Unit
4
A
glimpse
of
the
future
Section
B Using
language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.More
than
one
picture (show)
that
over
70%
of
the
island (be)
covered
by
water.?
答案shows;is
2.Large
amounts
of
money (be)
spent
on
the
magnificent
building,but
the
poor (be)
not
allowed
to
have
a
single
room.?
答案were;were
3.I,who (be)
your
best
friend,will
surely
stand
on
your
side.?
答案am
4.Barbara
is
easy
to
recognise
as
she’s
the
only
one
of
the
women
who (wear)
evening
dress.?
答案wears
5.Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary (be)
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.?
答案are
6.Cathy,as
well
as
her
cousins, (study)
Chinese
in
China
now.?
答案is
studying
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
the
horizon;couldn’t
wait
to;result
in;feel
confident
about;be
bound
to;have
a
talent
for;take
turns
to
1.The
nurses
look
after
the
patients
last
month.?
答案took
turns
to
2.After
graduation,she
return
to
her
hometown.?
答案couldn’t
wait
to
3.The
commander’s
mind
was
at
ease
and
he
the
future.?
答案felt
confident
about
4.This
section
of
the
road
is
so
narrow
that
there
be
traffic
jams
now
and
then.?
答案are
bound
to
5.There
is
some
excitement
,but
I
can’t
tell
you
about
it.?
答案on
the
horizon
6.He
music
and
was
appointed
conductor
of
Shanghai
Symphony
Orchestra
at
the
age
of
30.?
答案had
a
talent
for
7.Look
for
a
review
partner
because
studying
by
yourself
might
eventually
laziness.?
答案result
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.昨天我们以每小时八十英里的速度顺风而下。
Yesterday
we
were
running
down
the
wind
an
hour.?
答案at
the
speed
of
eighty
miles
2.医疗队由十二名医生组成。
The
medical
team
.?
答案was
made
up
of
twelve
doctors
3.她是唯一一位迟到的女生。
She
was
the
only
one
of
the
girls
.?
答案who
was
late
4.我们所需要的是更多的时间。
What
we
need
.?
答案is
more
time
素养提升
Ⅳ.七选五
We
are
not
born
with
courage,but
neither
are
we
born
with
fear.Maybe
some
fears
are
brought
on
by
your
own
experiences,by
what
someone
has
told
you,by
what
you’ve
read
in
the
papers.Some
fears
are
valid,like
walking
alone
in
a
bad
part
of
a
town
at
two
o’clock
in
the
morning. 1 ?
Fears,even
the
most
basic
ones,can
totally
destroy
our
ambitions.Fear
can
destroy
fortunes.Fear
can
destroy
relationships. 2
It
is
one
of
the
many
enemies
hidden
inside
us.?
Let
me
tell
you
about
four
of
the
other
enemies
we
face
from
within.The
first
enemy
that
you’ve
got
to
destroy
before
it
destroys
you
is
indifference.Another
enemy
we
face
is
indecision.Indecision
is
the
thief
of
opportunity
and
enterprise. 3
Take
a
sword
to
this
enemy.?
The
third
enemy
inside
is
doubt.Sure,there’s
room
for
healthy
skepticism.You
can’t
believe
everything.But
you
also
can’t
let
doubt
take
over.Many
people
doubt
the
past,doubt
the
future,doubt
each
other,and
doubt
almost
everything. 4 It
will
destroy
your
life
and
your
chances
of
success.?
The
final
interior
enemy
is
over
caution.Timidity
(怯懦)
is
not
a
virtue;it’s
an
illness.If
you
let
it
go,it’ll
conquer
you.Timid
people
don’t
get
promoted.They
don’t
advance
and
grow
and
become
powerful
in
the
marketplace.You’ve
got
to
avoid
over
caution.
Do
battle
with
the
enemy.Do
battle
with
your
fears. 5
Be
courageous
in
your
life
and
in
your
pursuit
of
the
things
you
want
and
the
person
you
want
to
become.?
A.Worse
of
all,they
doubt
themselves.
B.It
will
steal
your
chances
for
a
better
future.
C.Fear,if
left
unchecked,can
destroy
our
lives.
D.Whatever
is
out
to
get
you,you’ve
got
to
get
it.
E.It
can
be
useful
and
drives
you
forward
if
you
cope
with
it
properly.
F.Build
your
courage
to
fight
what’s
keeping
you
from
your
goals
and
dreams.
G.But
once
you
learn
to
avoid
that
situation,you
won’t
need
to
live
in
fear
of
it.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们的生命中面临多种敌人,恐惧是最基本的,呼吁人们充满勇气和它们对抗。
1.G 根据第一段的“Some
fears
are
valid,like
walking
alone
in
a
bad
part
of
a
town
at
two
o’clock
in
the
morning.”可知,此处列举了一个关于恐惧的情形;再结合全篇,告诉人们要战胜心中的恐惧。故G项(但是一旦你学会避免这个情况,你不需要生活在这种恐惧之中。)是对上句话的总结,符合题意。故选G项。
2.C 根据第二段“Fears,even
the
most
basic
ones,can
totally
destroy
our
ambitions.Fear
can
destroy
fortunes.Fear
can
destroy
relationships.”可知,恐惧会摧残我们很多方面。故C项(恐惧,如果任其发展,会摧毁我们的生命。)是被摧残的方面之一,符合题意。故选C项。
3.B 根据第三段“Indecision
is
the
thief
of
opportunity
and
enterprise.”可知,优柔寡断是小偷,故与B项(它会偷走获得更好未来的机会)相联系。故选B项。
4.A 根据第四段“Many
people
doubt
the
past,doubt
the
future,doubt
each
other,and
doubt
almost
everything.”可知,此段在论述人们都会怀疑什么。故A
项(更糟的是,他们会怀疑自己。)是补充说明,符合题意。故选A项。
5.F 根据第六段“Do
battle
with
the
enemy.Do
battle
with
your
fears.”和“Be
courageous
in
your
life
and
in
your
pursuit
of
the
things
you
want
and
the
person
you
want
to
become.”可知,要和敌人对抗,去实现梦想。故F项“建立勇气去对抗阻碍你实现目标和梦想的事”串联上下文,符合题意。故选F项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
One
day,Taylor
received
a
random
Facebook
message,“I’m
Willie
from
Liberia.I
need
some
1
assistance.”
Taylor
didn’t
2
it
and
thought
it
was
some
Internet
scam(诈骗).But
he
wanted
to
see
what
the
3
were.So
he
replied,saying
that
he
owned
a
photography
business
and
could
use
some
pictures.Soon
came
Willie’s
shots
of
people
in
shabby
neighbourhoods.For
Taylor,the
images
were
4 .He’d
never
seen
such
poverty.He
thought,“I
have
to
find
a
5
to
reward
him
for
his
work. 6 ,I
would
be
the
scammer.”?
Taylor
7
a
crowd-funding
site,where
he
tried
selling
copies
of
Willie’s
photos.In
no
time
he
raised
$1,000.He
sent
Willie
the
money
but
asked
him
to
8
half
of
it.It
was
a
test.But
pictures
arrived
showing
joyful
9
with
new
book
bags
and
notebooks—Willie
had
bought
out
a
market
and
blessed
five
schools
with
10 .“He
came
through.”
Taylor
eventually
set
aside
his
11
and
travelled
6,500
miles
to
meet
Willie.“I
set
out
to
12
a
man,but
ended
up
helping
him.Sometimes
people
13
you
when
you
give
them
a
chance.”?
Willie
has
changed,too.“I
used
to
14 .Now
I’m
the
one
who’s
giving.When
you
15
that,you
come
from
nobody
to
somebody.I’ve
come
from
zero
to
hero.”?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Taylor收到来自利比里亚的Willie的求助信息,尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明,Taylor的决定很正确,他的行为不仅帮到了别人,也让自己有了改变。
1.A.technical B.financial
C.medical
D.legal
答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我需要一些经济援助。下文提到Taylor给Willie寄钱,所以推出Willie需要经济援助。故选B项。
2.A.buy
B.grasp
C.resist
D.read
答案A
解析考查固定搭配。根据“thought
it
was
some
Internet
scam”可知Taylor不信Willie所说的,不相信的固定表达是“don’t
buy
it”。故选A项。
3.A.rules
B.comments
C.messages
D.tricks
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据上句中提到的Taylor认为是网络诈骗可知,此处用tricks来呼应“Internet
scam”。故选D项。
4.A.heartbreaking
B.painstaking
C.well-developed
D.old-fashioned
答案A
解析考查形容词义辨析。heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。根据前文提到的“Soon
came
Willie’s
shots
of
people
in
shabby
neighbourhoods.”可知,照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。
5.A.person
B.reason
C.school
D.way
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文提到的Taylor到众筹网站,通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知,Taylor想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。
6.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Otherwise
D.Instead
答案C
解析考查副词词义辨析。根据句型结构判断“I
would
be
the
scammer”是虚拟语气,选项中能用于虚拟语气的是otherwise。故选C项。
7.A.broke
into
B.turned
to
C.put
down
D.longed
for
答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:Taylor求助于一个众筹网站,在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。根据句意可知,Taylor在网站上卖照片筹钱,选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。
8.A.raise
B.return
C.donate
D.earn
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把钱寄给Willie,但要求他捐出一半。根据下文提到的,Willie按Taylor的要求,虽然没有直接捐钱,但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知,此处用“donate”符合文意。故选C项。
9.A.beggars
B.photographers
C.students
D.neighbours
答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。由“new
book
bags
and
notebooks”可知,照片上的人是学生。故选C项。
10.A.abundance
B.intelligence
C.experience
D.patience
答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据此句中的“bought
out
a
market”可知,他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。
11.A.faith
B.doubt
C.wisdom
D.loss
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据前文中提到的Taylor觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知,他之前怀疑Willie。故选B项。
12.A.confuse
B.entertain
C.assist
D.embarrass
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中提到的Taylor用谎话回复Willie可知,一开始他并不想帮他,只是想拆穿他让他难堪。故选D项。
13.A.disappoint
B.respect
C.surprise
D.bother
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文讲的故事可知,Willie做的事情对于Taylor来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。
14.A.receive
B.save
C.cheat
D.suspect
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。由句中的“giving”可知空格处用“receive”它们是两个相对的动作,符合本句句意。故选A项。
15.A.say
B.do
C.imagine
D.consider
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据文章叙述的故事,Taylor因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的改变,给予让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人,他明白了给予的意义。“do
that”是指前文提及的“give
”,意指“付出”和“给与”。故选B项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
A
computer
program
has
beaten
a
human
champion
at
the
ancient
Chinese
board
game
Go.It
marked
an
important
advance
for
the
1.
(develop)
of
artificial
intelligence.The
program,2.
(call)
AlphaGo,had
taught
itself
how
to
win.It
beat
the
European
champion
in
all
five
games
of
a
match
in
October.The
developers
say
3. (it)
learning
ability
may
someday
let
computers
help
solve
real-world
problems.Those
could
include
making
medical
diagnoses
and
4.
(conduct)
scientific
research.?
Previously
computers
have
beaten
humans
in
other
5.
(game).But
among
classic
games,Go
has
long
been
viewed
as
the
most
challenging
for
artificial
intelligence
to
master.Go
originated
in
China
more
than
2,500
years
ago.6.
game
involves
two
players
who
take
turns
putting
markers
on
a
checkerboard-like
grid.The
object
is
to
surround
more
area
on
the
board
with
the
markers
than
one’s
opponent(对手).Players
obtain
the
opponent’s
pieces
7.
surrounding
them.The
rules
are
simple,8.
playing
it
is
not.It’s
probably
the
most
complex
game
ever
created
by
humans.?
Martin
Mueller,a
computing
science
professor,9.
(work)
on
Go
programs
for
30
years.He
said
the
new
program
“is
really
a
big
step
up
from
everything
else
10.
we’ve
seen.It’s
a
very
impressive
piece
of
work.”?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。电脑程序阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中打败了人类,标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。
1.development 空格处作for的宾语且由the修饰,要填名词。故填development。
2.called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知call在从句中为非谓语,与逻辑主语the
program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填called。
3.its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:研发者说它的学习能力可能某一天会让电脑帮助解决真实的问题。根据句意,这里要表达的是“它的”,修饰名词ability要用its,故填its。
4.conducting 考查非谓语动词。分析可知空格处作include的宾语,与making
并列。conduct是动词不能作宾语,要用动词的-ing形式,故填conducting。
5.games 考查名词单复数。句意:之前电脑在其他游戏里打败过人类。game为可数名词,根据句意这里要指的是其他游戏而不是单个游戏,故填games。
6.The 考查定冠词。空格处修饰名词game,game为单数形式,要填冠词。根据语境,这里游戏是特指前文中的Go,所以用定冠词the,故填the。
7.by 考查介词。句意:玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得它们。根据句意,这里表达的是“通过”,表达某种方式,要用介词by,故填介词by。
8.but 考查连词。句意:规则很简单,但是玩这个游戏不简单。空格处前后是两个完整的句子,要用一个连词来连接这两个句子。根据句意前后为转折关系,故填but。
9.has
worked 考查时态。for加一段时间一般用于现在完成时,故填has
worked。
10.that 考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,先行词为everything
else,是不定代词,从句中缺宾语,且先行词为everything,故用that引导这个定语从句。故填that。Unit
4
A
glimpse
of
the
future
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
first
robotic
vacuum
cleaner
(design)
for
home
use
in
the
past
years.?
答案has
been
designed
2.Enough
materials
should
be
collected
previous
to
(write).?
答案writing
3.So
far,you
(learn)
about
two
thousand
new
words.?
答案have
learned
4. (judge)from
his
appearance
he
seems
to
be
rich.?
答案Judging
5.In
future
articles
we
will
come
back
and
provide
solutions
some
of
the
questions
we
have
posed.?
答案to
6.If
I’m
not
(concern)
about
one
thing
or
another,that
means
I
have
no
choice
but
(relax).?
答案concerned;to
relax
7.Everyone
agrees
that
we
all
need
a
(good)
understanding
of
culture
than
the
past.?
答案better
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
the
long
run;hang
out;have
no
choice
but
to;come
true;so
far;susceptible
to;wipe
out
1. we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low-carbon
economy,but
it
is
far
from
ideal.We
have
to
work
still
harder.?
答案So
far
2.His
wish
to
visit
China
has
at
last
.?
答案come
true
3.All
these
nearly-identical
birds
could
be
a
common
threat.?
答案susceptible
to
4.The
parents
wondered
where
their
guys
because
they
had
no
news
of
them.?
答案had
hanged
out
5.He
wants
the
chance the
memory
of
his
poor
performance
last
season.?
答案to
wipe
out
6. ,the
economic
crisis
of
the
US
appears
unavoidable.?
答案In
the
long
run
7.We
only
have
one
physical
life
to
live—we
make
the
most
of
it.?
答案have
no
choice
but
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我刚在那里度完假,想向大家推荐那儿。
I
have
just
spent
a
holiday
there
and
would
.?
答案recommend
it
to
everyone
2.多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。
,we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.?
答案Thanks
to
your
help
3.我们生活在同一个地球村,但这并不意味着我们的行为都是一样的。
We
live
in
the
same
global
village,but
this
doesn’t
mean
that
we
all
behave
.?
答案in
the
same
way
4.总的来说,这是一个相当不错的会议。
It
was
a
pretty
good
conference
.?
答案on
the
whole
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In
the
past
decade,the
use
of
social
media
has
grown
in
a
way
that
no
one
could
have
guessed.It
has
turned
some
teenagers
into
celebrities(名人)
and
turned
the
famous
into
the
infamous,overnight.
A
key
feature
of
social
media,however,is
its
volatility.Trends
come
and
go,disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.So,what
were
the
key
social
media
trends
of
2018?
Short
video
apps
such
as
TikTok
and
its
Chinese
equivalent
Douyin,took
the
world
by
storm.The
Telegraph
reported
that
TikTok
was
ranked
8th
on
Apple’s
App
Store
in
April.And
Douyin
had
more
than
300
million
domestic
monthly
active
users
in
June,CNBC
said.
Why
are
these
short
videos—which
are
rarely
longer
than
a
few
minutes—so
popular?Jiang
Yige,Singapore-based
analyst
at
FengHe
Fund
Management,has
a
theory.Short
videos
are
“just
right
to
fill
in
the
little
gaps
in
our
busy
schedules,”
he
told
CNBC.
These
videos—apart
from
being
very
convenient—are
important
to
teenagers
because
they
allow
them
to
express
themselves,according
to
Teen
Vogue.
The
sense
of
community
that
users
of
short
video
apps
get
is
another
appealing
feature.Liza
Koshy,a
user
of
the
US
app
Musically
who
has
over
2
million
followers,said
that
she
was
thrilled
when
anyone
said
that
her
video
had
“inspired”
them.“It’s
really
cool
...
because
I
think
as
social
creators
that’s
what
we
all
are,”
she
added.
Live
streaming
is
another
feature
of
our
social
media
life
that
now
seems
as
natural
as
sunrise.It’s
a
pretty
neat
idea:You
can
watch
anyone,anywhere,live.
However,China
has
taken
live
streaming
to
a
whole
new
level.In
China,more
than
100
million
viewers
monthly
watch
a
live
streaming
video.Forbes
thought
that
a
number
of
factors
had
led
to
the
popularity
of
live
streams.Among
them
is
viewers’
ability
to
interact
while
remaining
anonymous.
However,the
boom
in
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.Fake
news
is
one
serious
problem
it
arguably
causes.Material
shared
on
these
platforms
is
often
not
checked
for
accuracy.The
most
basic
content
can
be
false
and
can
sway
users
one
way
or
another.We
use
social
media
all
the
time;that
doesn’t
mean
that
we
understand
the
influence
it
is
having
on
us.We
should
be
mindful
of
both
the
time
we
spend
on
it
and
its
impact
on
our
minds.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体特别是短视频和直播的迅速流行是因为短视频可以填补我们繁忙日程中的一些空白,而直播是我们社交媒体生活的另一个特点,在直播过程中,观众可以拥有在保持匿名的同时进行互动的能力。然而,社交媒体的繁荣也可能产生像虚假新闻这样的负面影响。
1.The
underlined
word
“volatility”
in
paragraph
2
possibly
means
“being
”.?
A.changeable
B.steady
C.promising
D.violent
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Trends
come
and
go,disappearing
almost
as
quickly
as
they
appeared.”可知,第二段画线单词volatility的意思和being
changeable相近。故选A项。
2.According
to
Liza
Koshy,short
videos
are
very
popular
because
.?
A.they
are
very
convenient
B.they
help
people
kill
time
C.they
provide
a
sense
of
community
D.they
allow
people
to
express
themselves
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“The
sense
of
community...feature”及“It’s
really
cool
...
because
I
think
as
social
creators
that’s
what
we
all
are”可知,莉莎认为短视频很流行是因为它能够给人们提供一种集体感。故选C项。
3.What
can
we
learn
about
social
media
from
the
text?
A.The
information
from
social
media
is
highly
reliable.
B.When
it
comes
to
social
media,people
know
short
videos
best.
C.People
can’t
communicate
with
each
other
without
social
media.
D.There
is
still
much
room
for
social
media
to
make
improvement.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第九段中“However,the
boom
in
social
media
may
be
having
side
effects
too.”可知,社交媒体的发展仍然有上升的空间。故选D项。
B
Google
Street
View
is
certainly
a
handy
feature.You
can
get
a
look
at
a
hotel
you’re
planning
to
book
to
see
what
kind
of
area
it’s
in.You
can
also
tell
if
it
looks
like
it’s
worth
the
money
by
the
clear
pictures.You
can
scan
around
a
place
you’ve
never
been
to
before
to
see
where
to
park
and
plan
accordingly.So
how
does
Google
Street
View
have
pictures,for
that
matter?
The
primary
way
they
get
their
photos
is
with
their
Google
Street
View
cars,which
have
special
cameras
that
take
photographs
as
they
drive
down
public
streets.Once
the
photographs
have
been
taken,they
immediately
use
computer
processing
to
make
them
ready
for
use
on
Google
Maps.The
image-processing
technology
sticks
the
photos
to
create
the
seamless
(无缝的)360-degree
images
that
you’ll
see
on
Street
View.
Contributions
from
people
can
help
keep
Street
View
images
updated.If
there’s
a
tiny
county
that
doesn’t
have
Google
Street
View
cars,or
a
very
geographically
remote
location
where
cars
wouldn’t
be
available,Google
can
use
images
from
its
volunteers.Volunteers
like
Herve
Andrieu,an
enthusiastic
Google
local
guide
and
editor
of
googlemaps.guru
have
67,000
photos
on
Google
Maps.
In
addition,Google
also
has
a
couple
of
other
types
of
vehicles
better
equipped
to
handle
rough
land
than
cars.There
are
trolleys,snowmobiles,and
three-wheelers,as
well
as
a
Street
View
Trekker.This
portable
equipment
allows
people
to
bring
the
camera
with
them
to
get
images
that
cars
never
could.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Google
Street
View中图片的获得方法。一是利用谷歌街景车,二是用志愿者提供的照片以及其他一些方法。
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
advantages
of
Google
Street
View.
B.The
ways
for
Google
Street
View
to
get
pictures.
C.The
portable
equipment
for
Google
Street
View.
D.The
technology
of
making
360-degree
Google
images.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“So
how
does
Google
Street
View
have
pictures,for
that
matter?”可知提出了谷歌街景为什么会有照片的问题。根据下文“The
primary
way
they
get
their
photos
is
with
their
Google
Street
View
cars,which
have
special
cameras
that
take
photographs
as
they
drive
down
public
streets.”及“
If
there’s
a
tiny
county
that
doesn’t
have
Google
Street
View
cars,or
a
very
geographically
remote
location
where
cars
wouldn’t
be
available,Google
can
use
images
from
its
volunteers.”可知获得谷歌街景图片的方法是通过利用谷歌街景车或由志愿者提供图片。故选B项。
5.What
contributes
most
photos
to
Google
Street
View?
A.Volunteers.
B.Map
editors.
C.Portable
equipment.
D.Google
Street
View
cars.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The
primary
way
they
get
their
photos
is
with
their
Google
Street
View
cars,which
have
special
cameras
that
take
photographs
as
they
drive
down
public
streets.”可知获取照片的主要方式是使用他们的谷歌街景车。故选D项。
6.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
tech
website.
B.A
travel
guide.
C.A
fashion
magazine.
D.An
app
advertisement.
答案A
解析推理判断题。全文主要介绍了Google
Street
View这一科技产物获取图片的方法,属于科技类文章,故选A项。Unit
4
A
glimpse
of
the
future
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
was
so
desperate
a
job
that
he
would
have
done
anything.?
答案for
2.The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
(bath)
the
mountain
in
golden
light.?
答案bathing
3.
is
shown
above,there
are
two
cartoons
presenting
two
quite
different
situations.?
答案As
4.What
he
did
(scare)
me
and
I
have
never
been
back
to
the
house.?
答案scared
5.The
old
couple
dragged
on
an
unhappy
(exist)
for
many
years.?
答案existence
Ⅱ.短语填空
change
one’s
mind;base
on;be
adjusted
to;go
through;make
an
effort
1.At
any
time,don’t
hope
things
simple;let’s
to
do
better.?
答案make
an
effort
2.If
I
all
this,then
would
my
application
at
least
be
granted??
答案went
through
3.LEDs
can
any
level
of
lighting
intensity.?
答案be
adjusted
to
4.Once
my
sister
is
determined
to
do
something,no
one
can
.?
答案change
her
mind
5.Each
of
us
expresses
goals
our
centre.?
答案based
on
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.快点儿,我们要迟到了!(come
on)
?
答案Come
on,we’ll
be
late!
2.诚然,每个人都会有这样一个时期,事情似乎出了差错。(go
wrong)
?
答案It
is
true
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong.
3.直到我读了《海国图志》,我才意识到改革开放的重要性。(It
was
not
until...)
?
答案It
was
not
until
I
read
the
book
Haiguo
Tuzhi
that
I
realised
the
importance
of
reform
and
opening
up.
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Researchers
from
the
Water,Peace
and
Security
Partnership
(WPS)
have
announced
the
creation
of
a
global
forecasting
tool
that
can
predict
where
conflicts
arising
from
water
insecurity
are
most
likely
to
break
out.The
system
uses
artificial
intelligence
to
create
patterns
from
a
wide
range
of
geographical
and
socio-economic
data
and
can
identify
potential
conflict
hotspots
up
to
a
year
in
advance.
Susan
Schme,a
senior
lecturer
at
Delft
Institute
for
Water
Education,which
leads
the
WPS,explains
predicting
these
types
of
conflicts
isn’t
as
simple
as
it
might
first
appear.It
isn’t
simply
a
case
of
conflicts
increasing
every
time
a
water
security
incident
occurs.Several
regional
and
cultural
factors
also
play
a
part,making
prediction
difficult.
The
researchers
tested
the
AI
tool
in
Mali.They
found
that
it
predicted
more
than
three-quarters
of
the
water-related
conflicts
there.To
achieve
this,the
system
is
fed
with
a
variety
of
data.“First
there’s
the
natural
side
of
things—so
rainfall
data,soil
moisture
and
many
other
natural
factors,”
explains
Schme.This
enables
it
to
identify
areas
where
availability
of
water
is
likely
to
become
a
concern.
“Then
we
also
look
at
vulnerability
in
terms
of
socio-economic
and
political
developments
—
anything
from
a
regime
type
to
the
state
of
development
in
a
region,”
she
adds.This
additional
information
is
weighed
up
to
determine
whether
it
increases
or
decreases
the
chance
of
conflict.Other
factors
might
include
whether
the
water
insecurity
is
likely
to
affect
crops.
The
tool
is
just
one
part
of
a
wider
WPS
project
that
aims
to
increase
the
availability
of
information
which
could
help
avoid
water-related
conflicts.Once
artificial
intelligence
has
made
its
predictions
the
WPS
researchers
use
other
analytical
tools
to
zoom-in
on
a
certain
region
and
find
out
exactly
what’s
driving
water
insecurity.This
might
be
decreased
rainfall,increased
population,or
water
might
be
being
diverted
away
from
a
community.
The
designers
are
now
undergoing
final
tests
of
the
new
AI
tool
to
make
sure
it’s
ready
for
a
November
launch
date.Once
widely
available,Schme
hopes
that
it
will
be
used
by
local
governments
and
also
by
international
organisations
with
an
interest
in
maintaining
global
stability.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球预测工具——AI工具预测水安全问题。
1.What
is
the
function
of
the
tool?
A.Collecting
all
kinds
of
data.
B.Predicting
conflict
hotspots.
C.Ensuring
security
of
water.
D.Stopping
fractures
of
water
pipes.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“the
creation
of
a
global
forecasting
tool
that
can
predict
where
conflicts
arising
from
water
insecurity”以及“can
identify
potential
conflict
hotspots”可知,预测冲突热点地区是预测工具的功能。故选B项。
2.How
did
the
AI
tool
work
in
Mali?
A.The
government
discourages
it.
B.More
improvement
is
needed.
C.It
works
quite
effectively.
D.It
attracts
public
attention.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“They
found
that
it
predicted
more
than
three-quarters
of
the
water-related
conflicts
there.”可知,AI工具能有效预测。结合选项,故选C项。
3.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.People’s
attitude
to
the
AI
tool.
B.The
study
process
of
the
AI
tool.
C.Designers
of
the
AI
tool.
D.The
future
of
the
AI
tool.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第六段“The
designers
are
now
undergoing
final
tests
of
the
new
AI
tool
to
make
sure
it’s
ready
for
a
November
launch
date.”可知,AI工具正在接受测试,确保准备好11月的试验。故选D项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是某高中的学生会主席李华,一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
2.谈谈收获或感想;
3.表达祝愿与期望。
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear
friends,
?
?
?
?
?
?
Thank
you.
参考范文
Dear
friends,?
How
time
flies!Two
weeks
went
by,and
our
exchange
activities
ended.On
behalf
of
my
school,I
would
like
to
express
my
feelings.
As
scheduled,we
participated
in
several
instructive
activities.We
learnt
many
Chinese
characters
and
took
plenty
of
exercise
together.We
went
to
the
restaurant
to
taste
the
traditional
Chinese
food.The
food
was
very
delicious.While
visiting
the
art
exhibition,we
discussed
the
great
artists’
works.
In
my
opinion,everyone
here
is
a
member
of
our
big
family
and
we
learn
a
lot
from
each
other.And
at
last
I
sincerely
wish
you
a
pleasant
trip
back
to
your
country.I
hope
we’ll
get
together
again
next
year.
Thank
you.?
Ⅵ.读后续写
When
she
was
22
years
old,Pat
Jones
decided
to
travel
around
the
world
and
see
as
many
foreign
places
as
she
could
while
she
was
young.She
finished
college
at
home
in
Britain,Pat
chose
to
visit
Latin
America
first,so
she
managed
to
get
a
job
as
an
English
teacher
in
a
secondary
school
in
Bolivia.Pat
spoke
a
little
Spanish,so
she
was
able
to
communicate
with
her
students
even
though
they
did
not
know
much
English.
A
sentence
she
had
once
read
somewhere
stuck
in
her
mind:if
you
dream
in
a
foreign
language,it
means
that
you
have
really
mastered
it.Pat
repeated
this
sentence
to
her
students
and
she
hoped
that
someday
she
would
dream
in
Spanish
and
they
would
dream
in
English.
One
day,Tim,one
of
the
worst
students
in
her
class,came
up
to
her
and
explained
in
Spanish
that
he
had
not
done
his
homework.He
said
that
he
had
gone
to
bed
early
and
had
slept
badly.Pat
was
quite
angry
with
him,for
she
did
not
think
that
his
explanation
had
anything
to
do
with
his
homework.But
Tim
told
her
that
he
dreamed
all
night
and
his
dream
was
in
English.
“In
English!”
Pat
thought.She
was
greatly
surprised,since
Tim
was
such
a
bad
student.She
was
also
secretly
jealous.Her
dreams
were
still
not
in
Spanish,but
she
decided
to
encourage
her
student
and
asked
him
to
tell
her
about
his
dream.
“All
the
people
in
my
dream
spoke
English,”
Tim
said.“And
all
the
signs
were
in
English.All
the
newspapers
and
magazines
and
all
the
TV
programs
were
in
English.”
“But
that’s
wonderful,”
said
Pat.“What
did
all
the
people
say
to
you?”
she
asked.
“I’m
sorry,Miss
Jones.That’s
why
I
slept
so
badly
all
through
the
night.I
didn’t
understand
a
word
they
said.It
was
a
nightmare!”
Tim
answered.
Paragraph
1:
After
hearing
the
boy’s
words,Pat,?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
In
order
to
inspire
her
students
to
speak
English,Pat?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
After
hearing
the
boy’s
words,Pat,
the
English
teacher,began
to
shake
her
belief
in
the
sentence
stuck
in
her
mind.Her
jealousy
had
all
gone.Staring
into
the
boy’s
eyes,Pat
sensed
something
wrong
hidden
there.Obviously,the
boy
was
telling
a
lie.Seeing
the
negative
effect
his
behaviour
would
have
on
her
students,Pat
decided
to
teach
the
boy
a
lesson.Though
she
knew
only
a
little
Spanish,she
decided
to
scold
him
using
the
language.
Paragraph
2:
In
order
to
inspire
her
students
to
speak
English,Pat
arranged
for
several
people
in
the
secondary
school
to
have
weekly
talks,their
topics
ranging
from
travelling
around
the
world
to
language
learning
methods.After
several
weeks,many
of
her
students
came
running
to
her,telling
her
that
they
finally
dreamed
in
English.This
time,instead
of
being
jealous,Pat
felt
proud
of
them,saying
she
would
also
try
her
best
to
learn
Spanish
so
that
one
day
she
would
also
dream
in
Spanish.(共12张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境人与社会发展
重点词汇
1.concerned
adj.有关的;担心的
concern
oneself
about...关心……
show/express
concern
for/about...对……表示关心
be
concerned
about/for担心……
be
concerned
with与……有关,涉及
as
far
as...be
concerned就……而言
2.assistant
n.助手,助理
assist
sb
with
sth在某方面给某人帮助
assist
sb
in(doing)
sth帮助某人做某事
assist
sb
to
do
sth帮助某人做某事
assistance
n.[U]帮助,协助,援助
with
the
assistance
of在……的帮助下
come
to
sb’s
assistance帮助某人
3.recommendation
n.推荐
recommend
doing
sth建议做某事
recommend
sb
to
do
sth建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb
(should)
do建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend
sb
sth向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth
to
sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb
as...推荐某人为……
4.susceptible
adj.易受影响的
be
susceptible
to易受……的影响
be
susceptible
of能经受某事物;有某种能力
5.risk
n.风险
take
risks/a
risk冒险
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth冒险做某事
at
risk有风险
at
the
risk
of...冒着……风险
6.inconvenience
n.不方便
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便的时候
for
convenience为了方便
for
the
convenience
of
sb为了方便某人
convenient
adj.方便的;便利的
conveniently
adv.方便地;便利地
It
is
convenient
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.(某人)方便做某事。
7.have
no
choice
but
to别无选择,只能……
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth别无选择只好做某事
There’s
no
alternative...……别无选择。
have
nothing
to
do
but
do
除了做……之外无事可做
8.assess
v.评价;评定
assess
sth
at.../be
assessed
at...估定/核定某物值……
assess...as...评定……为……
9.reliable
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
rely
on/upon依靠;依赖
rely
on
it
that相信
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth指望某人做某事
10.affect
v.影响
affect
health影响健康
be
affected
by...被……打动
be
affected
with
a
high
fever发高烧
have
an
effect
on对……有影响
11.cure
n.疗法;对策
cure
a
patient
(a
disease)治愈病人(疾病)
cure
sb
of
sth治愈某人的疾病;纠正某人的不良习惯
a
cure
for
sth……的疗法;……的对策
12.bound
adj.可能的
be
bound
to
do
sth很有可能/肯定会做某事
be
likely
to
do
sth很可能做某事
be
ready
to
do
sth准备好做某事
be
anxious
to
do
sth急于做某事
be
determined
to
do
sth下决心做某事
13.go
through经历
go
after追寻;追踪;设法得到
go
ahead前进
go
against背叛;违背;违反;不利于
go
in
for爱好;酷爱;从事
go
by指(时间)过去
go
over越过……;温习
go
wrong出故障
14.desperate
adj.绝望的
be
desperate
for
sth渴望某物
be
desperate
to
do
sth很想做某事
in
desperate
need
of急需
in
desperation在走投无路的情况下;不顾死活地
15.count
v.重要;有关系
count...in把……计算在内,包括……
count...out不包括
count
on/upon依赖,依靠;指望
count
for
much/little价值大/不大
count...as...把……看作……
count
up
(=add
up)把……加起来
16.existence
n.存在;生存
come
into
existence产生;成立;开始存在
exist
vi.存在;生存
exist
in存在于……之中
exist
on靠……为生
There
exists...某地有/存在……
17.consistent
adj.一致的,始终如一的
be
consistent
with与……相一致或吻合
be
consistent
in在……方面前后一致
consist
of=be
made
up
of由……组成
consistently
adv.一致地,始终如一地
重点句式
1.Every
recommendation
she
gives
me
is
great
since
she
can
predict
if
I
will
like
a
particular
restaurant.
2.I
think
it’s
also
fair
to
say
that
we
can
get
our
hopes
up
when
it
comes
to
finding
cures
for
serious
diseases,such
as
cancer.
3.It
was
not
until
an
hour
later
that
he
noticed
that
Carolyn
had
left
her
emergency
call
device
on
the
breakfast
table.
重点语法
Ten
kilometres
is
a
long
distance
for
him
to
get
there
on
foot.
Forty
percent
of
the
population
in
that
country
are
still
in
poverty.
A
large
quantity
of
trees
has
been
planted
on
either
side
of
the
road.
Reading
in
the
sun
does
harm
to
our
eyes.
What
we
want
are
experienced
doctors.
The
Smiths,who
are
now
downstairs,are
asking
to
see
you.(共34张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.client
n.
?
2.cite
v.
?
3.horizon
n. ?
4.reckon
v.
?
5. n.细胞?
6.
adj.可能的?
7. v.评价,评定→
n.评价,评定?
8. n.自行车→ v.骑自行车?
9. n.需要,需求→
adj.要求高的,费力的
客户,客人,顾客
引用,引述
地平线
认为,以为
cell
bound
assess
assessment
cycle
cycle
demand
demanding
重点短语
1.have
talents
for
?
2.result
in
?
3.take
turns
to
do
sth ?
4.can’t
wait
to
do
sth
?
5.get
sth
straight
?
6.look
forward
to
doing
sth ?
7.be
likely
to
do
sth ?
8.feel
confident
about ?
对……有天赋
导致
轮流做某事
迫不及待做某事
了解,搞明白
期待做某事
有可能做某事
对……自信
9. 即将发生?
10. 很有可能,肯定会?
11.
即将到来?
12. 以……的速度?
13. 打算做某事?
14. 依靠,指望?
15. 由……组成?
on
the
horizon
be
bound
to
just
around
the
corner
at
the
speed
of
intend
to
do
sth
bank
on
be
made
up
of
重点句式
I
think
it’s
also
fair
to
say
that
we
can
get
our
hopes
up
when
it
comes
to
finding
cures
for
serious
diseases,such
as
cancer.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
river.It
(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.?
2.It
is
important
to
remember
that
success
(be)
a
sum
of
small
efforts
made
each
day
and
often
(take)
years
to
achieve.?
3.All
we
need
(be)
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.?
4.Generally,students’
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
(be)
essential
to
their
development.?
was
is
takes
is
is
重点词汇
1.Bobby
was
assessed
and
his
talents
was/were
revealed
to
be
mostly
scientific:a
66%
chance
of
success
in
chemistry
and
54%
in
physics
was/were
shown.对鲍比进行了评估,发现他的才能大多是科学方面的:化学方面成功的概率为66%,物理方面成功的概率为54%。(p.41)
【词汇精讲】assess
为及物动词,表示“评价;评定”,其名词形式为assessment。
You
should
consider
this
when
you
assess
what
your
users
are
doing.
当你评估你的用户在做什么时,你应该考虑到这一点。
He
was
right
in
his
assessment
and
wrong
in
his
prediction.
他的评价是对的,他的预测是错的。
【词汇拓展】
assess
sth
at.../be
assessed
at...估定/核定某物值……
assess...as...评定……为……
They
assessed
the
damage
caused
by
the
fire
at
2.5
million
dollars.
他们估价由大火造成的损失为二百五十万美元。
2.Is
genetic
testing
reliable?基因检测可靠吗?(p.41)
【词汇精讲】reliable表示“可信赖的;可靠的”,其动词为rely,表示“信任;信赖;依赖;依靠”。
She
is
very
reliable
and
I
know
I
don’t
need
to
encourage
her.
她很可靠,我知道我不需要鼓励她。
【词汇拓展】
rely
on/upon依靠;依赖
rely
on
it
that相信
rely
on
sb
to
do
sth指望某人做某事
You
may
rely
on
it
that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
schedule.
你可以相信,这项工作将提前完成。
We
had
to
rely
on
a
compass
and
a
lot
of
luck
to
get
here.
我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来。
In
future,he
won’t
rely
on
others
to
handle
this.
今后他不会再依赖别人处理这种事。
【名师点津】
在rely
on
it
that结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有:love,like,appreciate,hate,depend
on,see
to等。
3.Anything
you
say
or
do
in
the
past
can
affect
the
future.你过去说的或做的任何事都会影响未来。(p.42)
【词汇精讲】affect为及物动词,在此句中表示“影响”,此外,affect还有“感染”之意,其名词为effect。
This
disease
affects
millions
of
people’s
health
in
the
world
every
year.
这种病每年影响世界上数百万人的健康。
【词汇拓展】
affect
health影响健康
be
affected
by...被……打动
be
affected
with
a
high
fever发高烧
have
an
effect
on对……有影响
With
the
government’s
aid,those
affected
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
for
the
new
settlements.
在政府的援助下,那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。
Affected
with
a
high
fever,he
continued
with
his
work.
尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。
Think
of
the
movies,books,teachers,and
friends
that
have
an
effect
on
you
most
deeply.
想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。
4.I
think
it’s
also
fair
to
say
that
we
can
get
our
hopes
up
when
it
comes
to
finding
cures
for
serious
diseases,such
as
cancer.我认为,公平地说,在找到治疗癌症等严重疾病的方法时,我们可以燃起希望。(p.43)
【词汇精讲】cure在该句子中为名词,表示“疗法”,还有“对策”之意,此外,cure还是动词,表示“治愈;解决”。
Doctors
say
that
there
are
several
possible
cures.
医生说有几种可能奏效的疗法。
【词汇拓展】
cure
a
patient
(a
disease)治愈病人(疾病)
cure
sb
of
sth治愈某人的疾病;纠正某人的不良习惯
a
cure
for
sth……的疗法;……的对策
I’ll
try
to
cure
the
child
of
his
bad
habits.
我要设法改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。
This
medicine
will
cure
you
of
your
headache.
这种药可治好你的头痛。
The
government
is
trying
to
find
a
good
cure
for
unemployment.
政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。
【易混辨析】
cure/treat
cure
“治愈”,强调结果,搭配为:cure
sb
of
sth
treat
“治疗”,强调过程,搭配为:treat
sb
for
sth
5.Some
of
these
ideas
may
sound
far
ahead
of
their
time,but
I’m
sure
they’re
bound
to
happen
sooner
or
later!其中一些想法听起来可能远远超前于它们的时代,但我相信它们迟早会发生的!(p.43)
【词汇精讲】bound为形容词,表示“可能的”。
The
question
is
bound
to
come
up
at
the
meeting.
在会上肯定会提出来这个问题。
【词汇拓展】
be
bound
to
do
sth很有可能/肯定会做某事
Even
when
walking
in
the
company
of
two
other
men,I
am
bound
to
learn
from
them.
三人行,必有我师焉。
【联想归纳】
“be+形容词+to
do”结构
be
likely
to
do
sth很可能做某事
be
ready
to
do
sth准备好做某事
be
anxious
to
do
sth急于做某事
be
determined
to
do
sth下决心做某事
After
all
the
delays,we
were
anxious
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Though
Tom
was
stubborn,they
were
determined
to
persuade
him
to
travel
together.
虽然汤姆很固执,但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。
He
is
always
ready
to
take
on
heavy
responsibilities.
他一向乐于挑重担。
重点句式
I
think
it’s
also
fair
to
say
that
we
can
get
our
hopes
up
when
it
comes
to
finding
cures
for
serious
diseases,such
as
cancer.我认为,公平地说,在找到治疗癌症等严重疾病的方法时,我们可以燃起希望。(p.43)
【句式剖析】该句子中it’s
also
fair
to
say
that
we
can
get
our
hopes
up
when
it
comes
to
finding
cures
for
serious
diseases,such
as
cancer为宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为to
say
that
we
can
get
our
hopes
up;when
it
comes
to
doing为固定句式,表示“当提及……时”,其中to为介词,其后跟名词或者动词-ing形式。
When
it
comes
to
classical
music,we
first
think
of
Beethoven
or
Mozart.
谈到古典音乐,我们首先想到贝多芬或莫扎特。
【句式拓展】
it作形式宾语用于以下结构:
动词+
it
+
that-从句
I
think
it
best
that
you
should
stay
here.
我认为你最好待在这儿。
动词
+
it
+no
use
doing
We
think
it
no
use
complaining.
我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
动词
+
it
+
when/if-从句
We
really
appreciate
it
when
she
offered
to
help.
她愿意来帮忙时,我们十分感激。
重点语法
主谓一致(二)
1.表示时间、距离、重量、体积、价格等的复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
I
think
$500
is
a
large
sum
of
money
for
him.
我认为500美元对他来说是一大笔钱。
Ten
kilometres
is
a
long
distance
for
him
to
get
there
on
foot.
对他来说步行十千米到那里是一段很长的距离。
2.分数或百分数作主语,谓语动词根据分数或百分数所指代的名词而定。
Two
thirds
of
his
income
has
been
spent
on
books.
他收入的三分之二用于买书。
Forty
percent
of
the
population
in
that
country
are
still
in
poverty.
那个国家百分之四十的人口仍然贫困。
3.“a
number
of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the
number
of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
A
number
of
new
products
have
been
successfully
produced.
许多新产品已成功生产。
The
number
of
people
doing
fitness
training
is
on
the
increase.
参加健身训练的人数在增加。
4.a
large
quantity
of与large
quantities
of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词根据quantity的单复数形式而定。
A
large
quantity
of
trees
has
been
planted
on
either
side
of
the
road.
道路两边都种了很多树。
Large
quantities
of
trees
have
been
planted
on
either
side
of
the
road.
道路两边都种了大量的树。
5.从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
When
the
meeting
will
be
held
has
not
been
decided
yet.
会议什么时候举行还没有定。
Reading
in
the
sun
does
harm
to
our
eyes.
在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
6.主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词的形式根据主语从句表示的意义而定。
What
we
want
is
medical
equipment.
我们所需要的是医疗设备。
What
we
want
are
experienced
doctors.
我们需要的是有经验的医生。
7.定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与先行词保持一致。
Mr
Smith,who
is
now
downstairs,is
asking
to
see
you.
史密斯先生现在在楼下,他要见你。
The
Smiths,who
are
now
downstairs,are
asking
to
see
you.
史密斯一家现在在楼下,他们要见你。
8.many
a/more
than
one+单数可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
9.当主语后跟with,together
with,along
with,as
well
as,but,besides,including等连结的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数跟主语保持一致。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If
someone
judges
me
by
my
accent,maybe
that
person
is
not
my
ideal
(客户)
.?
答案:client
2.It
can
be
confusing
to
try
to
compare
and
weigh
the
advantages
they
(列举)last
night.?
答案:cited
3.In
the
past
few
days,governments
have
(评估)
each
new
school
to
judge
whether
to
start
school
or
not.?
答案:
assessed
4.The
first
signs
of
the
dawn
appear
on
the
(地平线).?
答案:horizon
5.We
(认为)
him
to
be
the
best
goalkeeper
in
the
world
after
the
last
competition.?
答案:reckoned
6.Now
whenever
you
see
them,they
are (必然)to
ask
you
about
your
status
on
those
projects.?
答案:bound
7.We
change
the
tools,and
the
tools
change
us,and
that
(循环)repeats.?
答案:cycle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Much
time
and
energy
was
spent
(develop)
brilliant
solutions.?
答案:developing
2.They
provided
him
a
car.?
答案:with
3.Many
a
student
(be)
selected
to
take
part
in
the
English
competition,and
more
than
one
teacher
(have)
coached
them
on
speaking
and
writing.?
答案:was;has
4.Nobody
but
three
students
(be)
in
the
laboratory
at
that
time.?
答案:was
5.The
teacher,with
6
girls
and
8
boys
of
her
class, (visit)
a
museum
when
the
earthquake
struck.?
答案:was
visiting
6.Two
fifths
of
the
land
in
that
district
(be)
covered
with
trees
and
grass.?
答案:is
7.With
more
forests
being
destroyed,huge
quantities
of
good
earth
(wash)
away
each
year.?
答案:are
being
washed
8.He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
(be)
a
winner
of
scholarship
for
three
years.?
答案:has
been(共44张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.agile
adj.
?
2.slope
v.
?
3.hop
n. ?
4.squeak
v.
?
5.wavelength
n. ?
6.imitation
n. ?
7.frown
v. ?
8.positronic
adj.
?
敏捷的,灵活的
倾斜,成斜坡
跳跃
发出吱吱声
波长
仿制品
皱眉
正电子的
9.
adj.机械的?
10.
adv.紧紧地→
adj.紧紧的?
11. adj.拼命的,绝望的→
adv.绝望地;极度地?
12. n.线索,提示?
13. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→
n.故障,错误?
mechanical
tightly
tight
desperate
desperately
clue
faulty
fault
重点短语
1.set
out ?
2.share
sth
with
sb
?
3.make
an
effort
to
do
sth ?
4.go
through ?
5.race
up
?
6.go
wrong
?
7.be
programmed
to
do
sth ?
出发,开始
和某人分享某物
努力做某事
经受,仔细检查
向上跑,急剧上升
出毛病,弄错
按计划做某事
8. 伸出手,坚持,维持?
9. 调整?
10. 充当,担任?
11.
改变主意?
12. 朝……挥手?
13. 指向?
hold
out
adjust
to
act
as
change
one’s
mind
wave
at
point
at
重点句式
It
was
not
until
an
hour
later
that
he
noticed
that
Carolyn
had
left
her
emergency
call
device
on
the
breakfast
table.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Robutt
is
one
of
the
children
of
Mr
Anderson.
2.Jimmy
looked
thicker
and
stubbier
when
he
wore
his
spacesuit.
3.Robutt
didn’t
need
a
spacesuit
when
he
was
with
Jimmy.
答案:1.F 2.T 3.T
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Where
was
Robutt
when
Jimmy’s
parents
were
having
a
conversation?
A.On
the
Earth.
B.At
the
rocket
station.
C.Behind
a
rock.
D.On
the
Mars.
2.Who
is
Jimmy’s
best
friend
according
to
the
passage?
A.Mr
Anderson.
B.Mrs
Anderson.
C.Robutt.
D.His
classmate.
答案:B
答案:C
3.How
did
Robutt
react
when
Jimmy
hid
behind
a
rock?
A.It
tripped
him
and
looked
for
him.
B.It
jumped
on
the
rock
and
squeaked
low.
C.It
was
frowning
with
the
desperate
look
on
its
face.
D.It
circled
around
and
squeaked
low
and
was
scared.
答案:D
重点词汇
1.He’s
at
the
rocket
station,going
through
the
tests.他在火箭站接受测试。(p.44)
【词汇精讲】go
through
在该句子中表示“经历”之意,此外,它还有“查阅;浏览;完成;通过;审查;用完;仔细检查”的含义。
He
went
through
a
bad
period.
他经历了一段困难时期。
【词汇拓展】
go
after追寻;追踪;设法得到
go
ahead前进
go
against背叛;违背;违反;不利于
go
in
for爱好;酷爱;从事
go
by(指时间)过去
go
over越过……;温习
go
wrong出故障
Some
people
advocate
going
after
pleasure
in
order
to
find
happiness.
为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求快乐。
We
must
go
over
all
the
subjects
before
the
exam.
考试前我们必须复习全部科目。
A
week
went
by
before
he
answered
the
letter.
过了一周后他才回信。
2.He
was
frowning,too,and
the
desperate
look
on
his
face
meant
that
he
wouldn’t
change
his
mind.他也皱着眉头,脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。(p.45)
【词汇精讲】desperate为形容词,意为“绝望的”,同时它还有“拼命的”意思。其副词为desperately;名词为desperation。
With
nobody
to
turn
to,she
found
herself
in
a
desperate
situation.
因为没有人可以求助,她发现自己陷入了绝望的境地。
【词汇拓展】
be
desperate
for
sth渴望某物
be
desperate
to
do
sth很想做某事
in
desperate
need
of急需
in
desperation在走投无路的情况下;不顾死活地
The
people
in
some
countries
are
desperate
for
masks
and
medical
instruments.
一些国家的人民迫切需要口罩和医疗器械。
She
was
desperate
to
work
to
provide
for
a
large
family.
她拼命地工作来供养一个大家庭。
There
is
no
one
living
in
the
house.That’s
because
it
is
in
desperate
need
of
repairs.
没有人住在这座房子里。那是因为它急需修理。
3.I
love
Robutt
and
that’s
what
counts.我爱罗布特,这才是重要的。(p.45)
【词汇精讲】count在此为不及物动词,表示“重要;有关系”,它还有“认为,算作;数数”的含义。
Hurry
up!Every
minute
now
counts.
快点!现在分秒必争。
【词汇拓展】
count...in把……计算在内,包括……
count...out不包括
count
on/upon依赖,依靠;指望
count
for
much/little价值大/不大
count...as...把……看作……
count
up
(=add
up)把……加起来
That
was
the
first
time
she
had
counted
on/upon
me
in
a
moment
of
emergency.
那是第一次她在紧急时刻依赖我。
Compared
to
yours
our
contributions
count
for
little.
与你们的贡献比较起来,我们的算不了什么。
4.And
the
little
robot-mutt,which
had
never
been
held
so
tightly
in
all
its
existence,squeaked
high
and
rapid
squeaks—happy
squeaks.这只小机器狗,有生以来从来没有被这样紧紧地抱过,它尖叫得又高又快——快乐的尖叫声。(p.45)
【词汇精讲】existence为名词,表示“存在;生存”,常为不可数名词,它由动词exist加名词后缀ence构成。
Reading
programs
that
use
therapy
dogs
have
been
in
existence
for
more
than
ten
years.
使用治疗犬的阅读程序已经存在了十多年。
【词汇拓展】
come
into
existence产生;成立;开始存在
exist
vi.存在;生存
exist
in存在于……之中
exist
on靠……为生
There
exists...某地有/存在……
A
lot
of
people
make
the
assumption
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
No
one
knows
when
such
a
custom
came
into
existence.
没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候形成的。
【名师点津】
exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
5.Now
make
comments
on
your
partner’s
story
and
see
whether
the
language
style
is
consistent.现在,对你同伴的故事发表评论,看看语言风格是否一致。(p.47)
【词汇精讲】consistent为形容词,在此句中表示“一致的,始终如一的”,它还有“持续的,连续的”之意。
She
is
one
of
the
team’s
most
consistent
players.
她是队里最稳定的队员之一。
【词汇拓展】
be
consistent
with与……相一致或吻合
be
consistent
in在……方面前后一致
consist
of=be
made
up
of由……组成
consistently
adv.一致地,始终如一地
Listening
is
an
active,not
a
passive,behaviour
consisting
of
hearing,understanding
and
remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动的接受,它包括倾听、理解和记忆。
If
what
you
say
is
not
consistent
with
what
you
do,it
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
children.
如果你言行不一,这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。
重点句式
It
was
not
until
an
hour
later
that
he
noticed
that
Carolyn
had
left
her
emergency
call
device
on
the
breakfast
table.直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置留在了早餐桌上。(p.47)
【句式剖析】强调句式:It
is/was
not
until...that...“直到……才……”
John
Logie
Baird
constructed
the
first
colour
TV
in
1928,but
it
was
not
until
1938
that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast.
约翰·罗杰·贝尔德在1928年造出了第一台彩色电视,但直到1938年,第一套彩色电视节目才开始播出。
【句式拓展】
强调句式It
is/was
not
until...that...还原为一般的时间状语句式为:
sb
didn’t
do
sth
until...
改为倒装结构为:
Not
until...did
sb
do...
He
didn’t
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago.(一般的时间状语从句)
Not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
did
he
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad.(倒装句)
It
was
not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
that
he
considered
having
a
holiday
abroad.(强调句)
直到三年前从教学岗位上退休以后,他才考虑去国外度假。
文化意识
The
Louvre(卢浮宫)
卢浮宫位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸,位居世界四大博物馆之首。它始建于1204年,原是法国的王宫,居住过50位法国国王和王后,是法国文艺复兴时期最珍贵的建筑物之一,以收藏丰富的古典绘画和雕刻而闻名于世。
卢浮宫占地约198公顷,分新老两部分,宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口,占地面积为24公顷,是华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计的。1793年8月10日,卢浮宫艺术馆正式对外开放,成为一个博物馆。卢浮宫现已成为世界著名的艺术殿堂,最大的艺术宝
库之一,是举世瞩目的万宝之宫。
高分写作
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Were
you
Mark’s
math
teacher?”
An
old
man
came
to
my
office
and
asked.I
nodded.“Mark
talked
about
you
a
lot.I
want
to
show
you
something,”
he
said,taking
a
wallet
out
of
his
pocket.“They
found
this
on
him
when
he
was
killed
in
the
battle.We
thought
you
might
recognise
it.”
Opening
the
wallet,he
carefully
removed
two
worn
pieces
of
notebook
paper
that
had
obviously
been
taped,folded
and
refolded
many
times.I
knew
without
looking
that
the
papers
were
the
ones
on
which
I
had
listed
all
the
good
things
each
of
Mark’s
classmates
had
said
about
him.And
that
happened
20
years
ago.
Mark
was
in
the
third
grade
class
I
taught.All
34
of
my
students
were
dear
to
me,but
Mark
was
one
in
a
million.Very
neat
in
appearance,he
had
that
happy-to-be-alive
attitude
that
made
even
his
occasional
misbehaviour
delightful.
Mark
also
talked
without
stopping.I
tried
to
remind
him
again
and
again
that
talking
without
permission
was
unacceptable.What
impressed
me
so
much,though,was
the
sincere
response
every
time
I
had
to
correct
him
for
misbehaving.“Thank
you
for
correcting
me,Sister!”
I
didn’t
know
what
to
make
of
it
at
first
but
before
long
I
became
accustomed
to
hearing
it
many
times
a
day.
One
morning
my
patience
was
growing
thin
when
Mark
talked
once
too
often.I
made
a
new-teacher’s
mistake.I
looked
at
Mark
and
said,“If
you
say
one
more
word,I
am
going
to
tape
your
mouth
shut!”
It
wasn’t
ten
seconds
later
when
Chuck
shouted,“Mark
is
talking
again.”
I
hadn’t
asked
any
of
the
students
to
help
me
watch
Mark,but
since
I
had
stated
the
punishment
in
front
of
the
class,I
had
to
act
on
it.
Paragraph
1:
I
walked
to
my
desk
and
took
out
a
roll
of
tape.
Paragraph
2:
One
day
I
decided
to
do
something
different
when
Mark
talked
again
in
class.?
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是读后续写。该篇习作要求以记叙文的形式书写。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称和第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于本文是记叙类文章,且整体发生在过去,所以时态以一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
审前文大意以及要点
who:I
when:twenty
years
ago
where:the
third
grade
class
what:punishing
Mark
why:Mark
talked
again
第一段所给首句:I
walked
to
my
desk
and
took
out
a
roll
of
tape.文段开头主要讲述作者回顾20年前,为了让马克不要上课再说话,就承诺用胶带把他的嘴封上,但不到十秒钟,马克再次说话,作者决定要在同学面前惩罚马克。后续可写作者是怎么惩罚马克的,以及马克的反应。
第二段所给首句:One
day
I
decided
to
do
something
different
when
Mark
talked
again
in
class.第二段续写部分应着重叙述作者想出了什么样的办法帮助马克改正自己的错误以及所取得的效果,这是续写的关键,是过去思绪与现实的连接点。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
情感:delightful,laughing,treasured,cried
动作:removed,glanced
at,winked
2.高级句式
(1)我非常故意地走到马克的课桌旁,撕下两块胶带,用它们在他嘴边贴成了一个大大的×。
Very
deliberately,I
proceeded
to
Mark’s
desk,tore
off
two
pieces
of
the
tape
and
made
a
big
×
with
them
over
his
mouth.
(2)当我瞥了马克一眼看他怎么样时,他向我眨了眨眼。
As
I
glanced
at
Mark
to
see
how
he
was
doing,he
winked
at
me.
(3)那时我终于哭了。
That
was
when
I
finally
cried.
四、连句成文
参考范文:
Paragraph
1:
I
walked
to
my
desk
and
took
out
a
roll
of
tape.Very
deliberately,I
proceeded
to
Mark’s
desk,tore
off
two
pieces
of
the
tape
and
made
a
big
×
with
them
over
his
mouth.I
then
returned
to
the
front
of
the
room.As
I
glanced
at
Mark
to
see
how
he
was
doing,he
winked
at
me.I
started
laughing.The
entire
class
cheered
as
I
walked
back
to
Mark’s
desk,removed
the
tape
and
shrugged
my
shoulders.His
first
words
were,“Thank
you
for
correcting
me,Sister.”
Paragraph
2:
One
day
I
decided
to
do
something
different
when
Mark
talked
again
in
class.I
asked
the
other
students
to
think
of
the
good
things
they
could
say
about
Mark
and
write
them
down.Then
I
listed
them
on
a
separate
paper.The
next
day
I
gave
it
to
Mark.“Really?”
Before
long
I
heard
him
whispering.The
paper
did
work.Mark
listened
more
and
more
carefully
to
my
instruction
from
that
day
on.“Thank
you
so
much
for
doing
that,”
the
old
man
brought
me
back
to
earth.“As
you
can
see,Mark
treasured
it,”
he
added.That
was
when
I
finally
cried.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s
like
an
(灵活的)athlete
balancing
on
one
foot.?
答案:agile
2. (多谢)
to
his
help,we
could
sail
through
that
grassy
slope.?
答案:Thanks
3. (跳动)up
and
chase
your
neighbour
up
a
tree.?
答案:Hop
4.Can
you
hear
the
mice
(发出吱吱声)??
答案:squeak
5.She
bought
a
(机械的)
dog
for
her
sister
as
a
birthday
gift.?
答案:mechanical
6.It
was
said
that
the
use
of
language
began
with
(模仿).?
答案:imitation
7.The
world
is
like
a
mirror; (皱眉)at
it
and
it
(皱眉)
at
you;smile
and
it
smiles
too.?
答案:frown
;frowns
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Jimmy,1. long
and
agile
arms
and
legs,was
out
on
the
crater,looking
2. (thick)
and
stubbier
with
his
spacesuit
on.Robutt,a
dog,was
a
mechanical
imitation,3.
had
four
legs,tripping
Jimmy
or
jumping
on
him
4. (show)
how
much
he
loved
him,or
5. (circle)
around
and
squeaking
low
and
6. (scare)
when
Jimmy
hid
behind
a
rock.Robutt
7. (adjust)
to
act
as
if
it
loves
Jimmy.Jimmy
held
Robutt
8. (tight).9.
the
little
robot-mutt
which
had
never
been
held
like
that
in
all
its
10. (exist),squeaked
high.?
with
thicker
which
to
show
circling
scared
is
adjusted
tightly
And
existence(共52张PPT)
Unit
4
A
glimpse
of
the
future
素养导航
The
AlphaGo
program’s
victory①
is
an
example
of
how
smart
computers
have
become.But
can
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machines
act
ethically—can
they
be
honest
and
fair?
One
example
of
AI
is
driverless②
cars.They
are
already
on
California
roads,so
it
is
not
too
soon
to
ask
whether
we
can
program
a
machine
to
act
ethically.As
driverless
cars
improve,they
will
save
lives.They
will
make
fewer
mistakes
than
human
drivers
do.Sometimes,however,they
will
face
a
choice
between
lives.Should
the
cars
be
programmed
to
avoid
hitting
a
child
running
across
the
road,even
if
that
will
put
their
passengers
at
risk?What
about
making
a
sudden
turn
to
avoid
a
dog?What
if
the
only
risk
is
damage
to
the
car
itself,not
to
the
passengers??
Perhaps
there
will
be
lessons
to
learn
from
driverless
cars,but
they
are
not
super-intelligent
beings.Teaching
ethics
to
a
machine
even
more
intelligent
than
we
are
will
be
the
bigger
challenge③.
About
the
same
time
as
AlphaGo’s
victory,Microsoft’s
“chatbot”
took
a
bad
turn.The
software,named
Taylor,was
designed
to
answer
messages
from
people
aged
18-24.Taylor
was
supposed
to
be
able
to
learn
from
the
messages
she
received.She
was
designed
to
slowly
improve
her
ability
to
handle
conversations,but
some
people
were
teaching
Taylor
racist
ideas.When
she
started
saying
nice
things
about
Hitler,Microsoft
turned
her
off
and
deleted
her
ugliest
messages.
AlphaGo’s
victory
and
Taylor’s
defeat
happened
at
about
the
same
time.This
should
be
a
warning
to
us.It
is
one
thing
to
use
AI
within
a
game
with
clear
rules
and
clear
goals.It
is
something
very
different
to
use
AI
in
the
real
world.The
unpredictability④
of
the
real
world
may
bring
to
the
surface
a
troubling
software
problem.
Eric
Schmidt
is
one
of
the
bosses
of
Google,which
owns
AlphaGo.He
thinks
AI
will
be
positive
for
humans.He
says
people
will
be
the
winner,whatever
the
outcome⑤.Advances
in
AI
will
make
human
beings
smarter,more
able
and
“just
better
for
human
beings”.
词海拾贝
①victory
n.胜利
②driverless
adj.无人驾驶的
③challenge
n.挑战
④unpredictability
n.不可预测性
⑤outcome
n.结果
典句欣赏
What
if
the
only
risk
is
damage
to
the
car
itself,not
to
the
passengers?
译文:如果唯一的风险是损坏汽车本身,而不是乘客呢?
分析:What
if...?如果……怎么办?not
to
the
passengers为省略结构。
探究思辨
1.What
do
you
think
of
the
driverless
cars?
2.Do
you
think
it
necessary
to
make
rules
for
AI?
答案:1.The
driverless
cars
are
helpful
to
the
mankind,and
they
may
be
also
out
of
control.
2.Yes,I
think
so.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.humanity
n. ?
2.susceptible
adj.
?
3.automation
n. ?
4.leap
n. ?
5.regulate
v.
?
人类
易受影响的
自动化
剧变
控制,管理
6. adj.人造的,人工的?
7. n.受害者?
8. n.能力,才能?
9. n.助手,助理→
v.帮助,协助?
10. adv.潜在地→
adj.潜在的?
11. v.分析→ n.分析?
12. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的?
13. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→ adj.道德的,有道德的?
artificial
victim
capacity
assistant
assist
potentially
potential
analyse
analysis
illegal
legal
immoral
moral
重点短语
1.come
true
?
2.be
designed
for ?
3.thanks
to
?
4.in
contrast
?
5.speak
of ?
6.hang
out ?
7.on
the
whole ?
8.be
capable
of ?
实现
为……而设计
多亏
与此相反,比较起来
谈到,论及
挂出,闲逛
总的来说
能够做……
9. 消灭,彻底摧毁?
10. 有风险?
11. 被……所替代?
12.
关心?
13.
别无选择只能做……?
14. 就……达成一致意见?
重点句式
Every
recommendation
she
gives
me
is
great
since
she
can
predict
if
I
will
like
a
particular
restaurant.
wipe
out
at
risk
be
replaced
with
be
concerned
about
have
no
choice
but
to
do
agree
on
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why
is
Professor
Stephen
Hawking
mentioned
in
the
beginning?
A.To
use
the
celebrity
effect.
B.To
attract
the
readers.
C.To
lead
to
the
topic.
D.To
impress
the
readers.
2.How
does
the
person
seek
for
the
right
restaurant
now?
A.Turn
to
his
old
friends.
B.Rely
on
his
personal
assistant
on
his
phone.
C.Give
a
call
to
the
restaurant.
D.Drive
his
self-driving
car.
答案:B
答案:C
3.What
risk
will
AI
bring
to
humans
according
to
the
passage?
A.In
some
way,it
will
destroy
or
remove
humans.
B.It
will
help
human
experts
solve
some
problems.
C.Driving
will
not
be
safer
once
we
use
self-driving
cars.
D.With
AI,journalists
will
not
write
news
reports
themselves.
答案:A
重点词汇
1.Are
you
concerned
about
developments
in
AI?你关心人工智能的发展吗?(p.38)
【词汇精讲】concerned为形容词,表示“有关的;担心的”。其动词和名词形式为concern。
More
and
more
people
show
great
concern
for
road
safety.
现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。
【词汇拓展】
concern
oneself
about...关心……
show/express
concern
for/about...对……表示关心
be
concerned
about/for担心……
be
concerned
with与……有关;涉及
as
far
as...be
concerned就……而言
A
teacher
must
show/express
concern
for/about
every
student.
老师要关心每一个学生。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,riding
bicycles
is
a
good
solution.
就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。
The
accident
was
concerned
with
the
bus
driver.
这起事故与公交车司机有关。
【名师点津】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a
concerned
look“关切的神情”;the
authorities
concerned“有关当局”。
2.Thanks
to
AI,I’ve
got
my
own
super-smart
personal
assistant
built
into
my
phone.多亏了人工智能,我的手机内置了我自己的超级智能私人助理。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】assistant
为名词,在此句中意为“助手,助理”;动词为assist,表示“帮助,协助”。
We’ll
do
all
we
can
to
assist
you.
我们会尽全力协助你。
【词汇拓展】
assist
sb
with
sth在某方面给某人帮助
assist
sb
in(doing)
sth帮助某人做某事
assist
sb
to
do
sth帮助某人做某事
assistance
n.[U]帮助,协助,援助
with
the
assistance
of在……的帮助下
come
to
sb’s
assistance帮助某人
Do
you
often
assist
your
mother
with/to
do/in
(doing)
the
housework?
你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗?
One
of
her
fellow
passengers
came
to
her
assistance.
同车的一个乘客过来帮她。
【易混辨析】assist/help/aid
assist
意为“帮助;协助”,侧重指协助
help
意为“帮助”,为常用词
aid
一般是指“援助”一群人,尤指用金钱(接受帮助的人较广)
【微写作】
The
assistant
is
ready
to
assist
others.When
you
require
assistance,he
is
sure
to
come.
3.Every
recommendation
she
gives
me
is
great
since
she
can
predict
if
I
will
like
a
particular
restaurant.她给我的每一个建议都很棒,因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】recommendation
为名词,表示“推荐;建议”,其动词为recommend。
We
make
this
recommendation
for
two
reasons.
我们提出此建议有两个原因。
【词汇拓展】
recommend
doing
sth建议做某事
recommend
sb
to
do
sth建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb
(should)
do建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend
sb
sth向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth
to
sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb
as...推荐某人为……
Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child’s
first
eye
exam
(should)
be
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。
I
hope
our
teachers
can
recommend
more
interesting
books
and
magazines
to
us
and
give
us
more
free
time
to
read
them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
The
doctor
strongly
recommended
limiting
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.
医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
【名师点津】后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的其他动词:advise,suggest,desire,command,urge,order,require,request等。
4.And
as
they
won’t
be
susceptible
to
human
error,they’ll
certainly
be
a
lot
safer.因为他们不会受到人为错误的影响,所以它们肯定会安全得多。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】susceptible为形容词,在该句子中表示“易受影响的”,它还有“敏感的,情绪多变的”之意。
James
was
extremely
susceptible
to
flattery.
詹姆斯听几句奉承话就忘乎所以。
【词汇拓展】
be
susceptible
to易受……的影响
be
susceptible
of能经受某事物;有某种能力
susceptible
population易感人群
Young
people
are
the
most
susceptible
to
advertisements.
年轻人最容易受广告的影响。
Is
your
statement
susceptible
of
proof?
你的说法能加以证实吗?
5.But
have
you
ever
thought
about
the
risks?但是你是否考虑过风险呢?(p.39)
【词汇精讲】risk
在该句子中为名词,表示“风险”,同时它也可作动词,表示“冒险”,常用于risk
doing
sth这一结构,表示“冒险做某事”。
You
shouldn’t
underestimate
the
risks
of
the
plan.
你不应低估这一计划的风险。
He
risked
his
life
to
save
me
in
the
cold
river.
他冒着生命危险在冰冷的河里救了我。
Last
year
I
had
a
narrow
escape,and
I
don’t
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再冒一次生命危险了。
【词汇拓展】
take
risks/a
risk冒险
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth冒险做某事
at
risk有风险
at
the
risk
of...冒着……风险
Men
who
had
been
stressed
tended
to
take
more
risks.
男性在压力下更容易冒险。
Your
health
might
be
at
risk
due
to
much
smoking.
由于吸烟太多,你的健康可能受到威胁。
6.We
could
be
seen
as
a
“small”
inconvenience
that’s
in
the
way
of
a
solution
to
a
bigger
problem.我们可以被看作是一个“小”的不便,这阻碍了解决一个更大的问题。(p.39)
【词汇精讲】inconvenience为不可数名词,表示“不方便”,其中in-为否定前缀;其反义词为convenience,表示“便利;方便”。
We
apologise
for
the
delay
and
any
inconvenience
caused.
我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。
【词汇拓展】
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便的时候
for
convenience为了方便
for
the
convenience
of
sb为了方便某人
convenient
adj.方便的;便利的
conveniently
adv.方便地;便利地
It
is
convenient
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.(某人)方便做某事。
By
setting
up
a
family
blog,we
can
conveniently
share
our
experiences
no
matter
where
we
are.
通过建立家庭博客,无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。
As
far
as
I
know,it
is
convenient
to
do
shopping
in
that
small
town.
就我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。
If
you
are
interested,please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms.
Chen.
如果您有兴趣,请在方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件给陈女士。
【名师点津】
(1)convenience意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
【微写作】
You
can
visit
Professor
Li
when
it
is
convenient,that
is,at
his
convenience.His
house
is
conveniently
near
the
bus
stop.
7.We
have
no
choice
but
to
embrace
it
and
regulate
it.我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。(p.39)
【词汇精讲】
have
no
choice
but
to别无选择,只能……
Her
parents
had
no
choice
but
to
allow
her
to
go
to
China
to
travel
alone.
她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行外别无选择。
【词汇拓展】
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth别无选择只好做某事
There’s
no
alternative...……别无选择。
have
nothing
to
do
but
do除了做……外无事可做
We
have
no
alternative
but
to
go
on.
除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。
There’s
no
alternative
but
to
work
together
to
fight
against
the
virus.
除了共同对抗病毒,别无选择。
I
have
nothing
to
do
but
sleep
all
the
time.
我无事可做,一直在睡觉。
重点句式
Every
recommendation
she
gives
me
is
great
since
she
can
predict
if
I
will
like
a
particular
restaurant.她给我的每个建议都很棒,因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。(p.38)
【句式剖析】该句子中since
she
can
predict
if
I
will
like
a
particular
restaurant为since引导的原因状语从句;if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
Since
you
have
settled
down
in
a
new
country,you
have
to
make
an
adjustment
to
the
new
environment.
既然你已在一个新的国家定居下来,你就必须适应新的环境。
【句式拓展】
其他表示原因的连词和介词短语:
(1)because因为(语气较重,常用于回答why的疑问)
(2)as因为(语气较弱)
(3)for因为(并列连词,引导一个分句,不能置于句首,表示进一步补充说明)
(4)due
to,because
of,on
account
of,owing
to,thanks
to,as
a
result
of,now
that等。
He
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
because
he
was
ill.
他因为生病了,没有参加会议。
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner;he
gladly
accepted
it
as
he
had
finished
his
work.
约翰收到了吃饭的邀请,他很高兴地接受了,因为他已经完成了工作。
I
felt
very
glad,for
I
caught
sight
of
my
old
friend
in
the
crowd.
我感到非常高兴,因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。
Now
that
it
benefits
us
so
much,why
not
have
a
try?
既然它对我们有如此多的好处,为什么不试一试呢?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She
welcomed
us
with
an
(虚伪的)
smile
on
her
face.?
答案:artificial
2.The
operation
was
carried
out
with
the
(帮助)
of
foreign
experts.?
答案:assistance
3.According
to
WTO,China
has
become
the
biggest
(受害者)
of
new
trade
protection
measures.?
答案:victim
4.This
is
an
age
of
high
technology
and
(自动化).?
答案:automation
5.Chinese
development
has
taken
a
huge
(剧变)
forward
in
the
last
years.?
答案:leap
6.She (分析)
the
situation
and
then
decided
what
to
do.?
答案:analysed
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Artificial
Intelligence
will
be
1.
(benefit)
to
humanity.Due
to
AI,it
is
convenient
for
me
to
spend
less
time
2. (research)
new
restaurants
with
the
help
of
super-smart
personal
assistant
which
3.
(build)
into
my
phone.With
AI,I
hope
4.
(get)
self-driving
cars
soon.5. ,an
independent
form
of
AI
will
bring
6.
the
risks.In
some
way,it
might
7. (wipe)
us
all
out!Meanwhile,AI
will
also
result
8.
the
loss
of
jobs.In
my
view,9.
(danger)
as
super-intelligent
AI
could
be,if
we
regulate
it,it
will
be
of
great
10.
(valuable)
to
humans.?
beneficial
researching
is
built
to
get
However
about
wipe
in
dangerous
value
