(共43张PPT)
Unit
6
Nature
in
words
素养导航
Shall
I
compare
thee
to
a
summer’s
day?
By
William
Shakespeare
?
Shall
I
compare
thee①
to
a
summer’s
day?
Thou
art
more
lovely
and
more
temperate②:
Rough
winds
do
shake
the
darling
buds
of
May,?
And
summer’s
lease
hath
all
too
short
a
date:?
Sometime
too
hot
the
eye
of
heaven
shines
And
often
is
his
gold
complexion③
dimmed;
And
every
fair
from
fair
sometime
declines,
By
chance
or
nature’s
changing
course
untrimmed④;
But
thy
eternal⑤
summer
shall
not
fade
Nor
lose
possession
of
that
fair
thou
owest;
Nor
shall
Death
brag
thou
wander’st
in
his
shade,
When
in
eternal
lines
to
time
thou
growest:
So
long
as
men
can
breathe
or
eyes
can
see,
So
long
lives
this
and
this
gives
life
to
thee.
词海拾贝
①thee
pron.(第二人称单数的宾格)你
②temperate
adj.气候温和的;心平气和的
③complexion
n.肤色;(事物的)性质
④untrimmed
adj.杂乱的;未修饰的
⑤eternal
adj.永恒的
典句欣赏
Rough
winds
do
shake
the
darling
buds
of
May,
And
summer’s
lease
hath
all
too
short
a
date:
译文:狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地,
夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过:
分析:本句是一个并列句,由连词and连接;hath是古英语,是have的第三人称单数形式。
探究思辨
1.Shakespeare
was
a
famous
writer;what
comments
can
you
make
on
him?
2.What
images
are
used
in
this
sonnet?
答案:1.William
Shakespeare
was
an
English
poet
and
playwright,widely
regarded
as
the
greatest
writer
and
dramatist
in
English
literature.
2.Rough
winds,the
darling
buds
of
May,his
gold
complexion.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.weekly
adj.
?
2.inspector
n.
?
3.insist
v.
?
4.shaving
n. ?
5.prospect
n.
?
6.
v.(使)发红?
7.
v.排列,布置?
8.
v.变弯曲?
9.
n.教堂?
一周一次的,每周的
检查员,巡视员
坚称,坚决认为
刮胡子
开阔的景观,景色
flush
dispose
bend
church
重点短语
1.talk
about ?
2.come
round ?
3.break
out
?
4. 对……造成伤害?
5. (攻击的)目标,对象?
6. 支持,帮助,遵守诺言?
谈论
拜访
(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发
cause
harm
to
target
for
stand
by
重点句式
1.I
was
nearly
as
excited
about
it
this
morning
as
the
children,whom
I
found
all
looking
through
the
window
at
the
magic
outside
and
talking
away
as
excitedly
as
if
Christmas
had
suddenly
come
round
again.
2.It
was
as
if
our
kindly
countryside,close
to
the
very
heart
of
England,had
been
turned
into
a
cruel
grassland.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.匹配段落大意
Paragraph
1
A.The
world
snow
was
flushed
by
the
rising
sun.
Paragraph
2
B.I
was
very
excited
about
snowing.
Paragraph
3
C.The
first
snow
is
a
magical
event.
Paragraph
4
D.The
snow
is
falling
heavily.
Paragraph
5
E.Everything
had
changed
again.
答案:Paragraph
1—B Paragraph
2—C Paragraph
3—A
Paragraph
4—E Paragraph
5—D
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
images
does
the
author
use
to
enhance
the
description
of
snow?
A.The
little
plum
tree,study
window,weathercock.
B.The
little
plum
tree,green
grand,sun.
C.Sun,ice,the
apple
tree.
D.Ice,the
little
plum
tree,sun.
2.What
other
literary
works
about
snow
do
you
know?
A.The
Sea
Around
Us.
B.Under
the
Sea
Wind.
C.Silent
Spring.
D.A
Girl
Selling
Matches.
答案:A
答案:D
重点词汇
1.Today,he
is
most
famous
for
his
play
An
Inspector
Calls.如今,他最出名的是他的戏剧《探长来电》。(p.62)
【词汇精讲】inspector为名词,表示“检查员,巡视员”,其动词为inspect。
It
is
said
that
an
inspector
will
come
to
inspect
our
school.
据说一位检查员将来我们学校视察。
The
mother
spends
one
hour
inspecting
the
child’s
homework
every
night.
那位母亲每天晚上花一小时来检查孩子的作业。
【词汇拓展】
inspect
sb/sth
for
sth因……而检查某人/某物
inspection
n.检查;视察
The
meat
will
be
sent
for
further
inspection.
这些肉将被送去作进一步检查。
【易混辨析】inspect/check/examine
inspect
指检查、查看、审视,以确保一切正常完好;视察(学校、工厂等)
check
指检查(人或事物)、审查、查核,以确保正确、正常和安全
examine
指仔细检查(人或事物)、检验,以确认有无问题或找出问题所在
Check
your
work
before
handing
it
in.
交作业前先检查一遍。
The
goods
were
examined
for
damage
on
arrival.
货物到达时检查是否有破损。
The
Tourist
Board
inspects
all
recommended
hotels
at
least
once
a
year.
旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
2.The
little
plum
tree
outside,with
the
faintly
flushed
snow
lining
its
branches
and
artfully
disposed
along
its
trunk,stood
in
full
sunlight.窗外的梅子树被雪淡淡覆盖了它的枝丫,在阳光下美妙的展示着它的枝干。(p.63)
【词汇精讲】dispose为动词,在此句中表示“布置;排列”;它还有“使易于……”的意思。
Don’t
eat
the
drug
that
disposes
the
patient
towards
sleep.不要吃那个使病人想睡觉的药。
【词汇拓展】
dispose
of
sb/sth去掉,清除,销毁;应付;解决;处理;击败;杀死
That
seems
to
have
disposed
of
most
of
their
arguments.
这样就似乎把他们的大部分论点都驳倒了。
It
took
her
a
mere
20
minutes
to
dispose
of
her
opponent.
她仅用了20分钟就击败了对手。
3.I
looked
out
of
my
study
window,over
the
garden,the
field,to
the
low
hills
beyond,and
the
ground
went
on
and
on,the
sky
was
thick
grey,and
all
the
trees
so
many
black
and
threatening
shapes.我从书房往窗外望去,视线越过花园和草坪,越过低矮的山丘,大地延展,天空暗沉,所有的树木变成黑暗恐怖的轮廓。(p.62)
【词汇精讲】threatening为形容词,在该句子中表示“令人感到害怕的”。其动词为threaten。
He
made
an
admission
that
he
had
used
threatening
behaviour.
他承认用了恐吓手段。
He
had
received
a
threatening
letter
and
asked
me
if
I
sent
it.
他收到一封恐吓信,并问是不是我寄的。
The
traffic
issue
not
only
affects
our
everyday
life,but
may
also
threaten
people’s
lives.
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且可能对人们的生命可能造成威胁。
【词汇拓展】
threaten
sb
(with
sth)扬言要/威胁/恐吓某人
threatened
adj.感到害怕的
The
attacker
threatened
them
with
a
gun.
袭击者用枪威胁他们。
He
comes
to
the
aid
of
all
living
creatures
whose
freedom
is
threatened.
他会尽力帮助任何自由受到威胁的生命。
4....the
roofs
are
thick
and
the
trees
all
bending...……屋顶很厚,树都弯着……(p.63)
【词汇精讲】bend在此句中为动词,表示“使变弯”;它还能作名词,表示“弯曲处;弯道”。
He
bent
the
wire
into
the
shape
of
a
square.
他把铁丝折成正方形。
【词汇拓展】
bend
one’s
mind/efforts/thoughts
to
sth专心于某事物
bend
down
弯腰
bend
(sb)
to
sth迫使(某人)屈从某物
be
bent
on
(doing)
sth决心做某事(通常指坏事);一心想要做某事
The
girls
are
bent
on
going
to
the
beach
this
weekend.
女孩们决定这个周末去海滩游玩。
Most
people
bend
to
fate,but
I
don’t.
多数人屈服于命运,但我不会这样。
5....the
author
wants
to
convey
his
love
for
snow.……作者想表达他对雪的爱。(p.64)
【词汇精讲】convey
为动词,在该句子中表示“传达,表达(想法、感情等)”,它还有“输送,运送”之意。
After
the
traffic
accident,she
can’t
convey
her
meanings
clearly.
交通事故后,她就不能清楚地表达自己的意思了。
【词汇拓展】
convey
sb/sth
from
A
to
B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey
sth
to
sb向某人表达……
convey
one’s
feelings/ideas表达感情/想法
Please
convey
my
best
wishes
to
her.
请代我向她表示最美好的祝愿。
I
find
it
hard
to
convey
my
feelings
in
words
but
I
still
want
to
express
my
thanks.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情,但我仍然想表达我的感激之情。
6....the
author
expresses
his
longing
for
the
innocent
happiness
of
childhood.……作者表达了对童年纯真幸福的渴望。(p.64)
【词汇精讲】innocent为形容词,在该句子中表示“纯真的”,同时它还有“清白的,无罪的”含义。
Don’t
be
so
innocent
as
to
believe
what
they
say.
不要太天真,以致相信他们说的话。
【词汇拓展】
be
innocent
of没有……的;无罪的
innocence
n.无罪,无知
I
believe
he
is
innocent
of
the
crime.
我认为他是无罪的。
I
see
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
innocence.
我用纯真的眼睛去看这个世界。
【微写作】
Children
are
innocent.As
a
future
teacher
I
have
a
childlike
innocence
and
I
will
really
love
them.
重点句式
1.I
was
nearly
as
excited
about
it
this
morning
as
the
children,whom
I
found
all
looking
through
the
window
at
the
magic
outside
and
talking
away
as
excitedly
as
if
Christmas
had
suddenly
come
round
again.今天早上,我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋,我发现他们都透过窗户看着外面的魔法,兴奋地交谈着,就像圣诞节突然来临一样。(p.62)
【句式剖析】该句子中as
excited
about
it
this
morning
as
the
children为as+adj.+as结构,表示“像……一样……”。as
if
Christmas
had
suddenly
come
round
again为as
if引导的虚拟条件句。
He
has
understanding
as
well
as
you.
他的理解力和你的一样好。
【句式拓展】
as+adj./adv.的原级+as
possible尽可能……
as+adj./adv.的原级+one
can尽可能……
as...as
possible是as...as
it
is
(was)possible的省略形式。it指主句内容。当从句的谓语动词是be的某种形式时,谓语动词be与主语it
一同省略。
Let
me
know
your
answer
and
schedule
as
soon
as
possible.
让我尽可能快地知道你的答复和安排。
The
policeman
ran
as
fast
as
possible/as
fast
as
he
could
so
that
he
could
catch
the
thief.
那位警察尽可能地快跑以便抓住那个贼。
2.It
was
as
if
our
kindly
countryside,close
to
the
very
heart
of
England,had
been
turned
into
a
cruel
grassland.似乎我们平静的郊外,这个离英国中心极近的地方,变成了没有树木的大草原。(p.63)
【句型剖析】as
if
好像,似乎,在句中可在look,
seem等系动词后引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。
He
looked
as
if/though
he
was
ill.
他看起来好像生病了。
It
seems
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
看来好像要下雨了。
I
remember
the
whole
thing
as
if/though
it
happened
yesterday.
我记得整个事情,就好像它是发生在昨天一样。
The
child
talked
to
us
as
if
he
were
a
grown
adult.
那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。
【句型拓展】(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,
as
if从句用陈述语气。
He
talks
as
if
he
is
drunk.
从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。
(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as
if从句用虚拟语气。
a.表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
You
look
as
if
you
didn’t
care.你看上去好像并不在乎。
He
talks
as
if
he
knew
what
had
happened.他说话的样子,好像他知道发生了什么事情。
b.表示与过去或与到谈话时间为止发生的事实相反,谓语动词用“had
+过去分词”。
He
talked
about
the
Great
Wall
as
if
he
had
been
there
before.
他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。
c.表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might
+
动词原形”。如:
It
looks
as
if
it
might
snow.
看来好像要下雪了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
(检查员)opened
the
luggage
with
strict
expression
on
his
face.?
答案:inspector
2.He
hurried
on
with
his
(刮胡子),cutting
his
chin
twice.?
答案:shaving
3.Unfortunately,there
is
little (希望)seeing
these
big
questions
answered.?
答案:prospect
4.My
mother
will (处理,处置)
of
some
old
books.?
答案:dispose
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
When
I
got
up
this
morning,it
was
snowing.The
dining-room
window
had
been
transformed
into
a
lovely
Japanese
print.It
was
a
kind
of
landscape.At
any
moment,it
seemed,a
body
of
horsemen
might
be
seen
breaking
out
from
the
black
trees,so
many
instruments
of
tyranny,and
shots
might
be
heard
and
some
distant
patch
of
snow
be
reddened.Now
it
has
changed
again.Snow
is
falling
heavily.And
there
is
running
through
my
head
a
rhyme
I
used
to
repeat
when
I
was
a
child:
Snow,snow
faster:
White
alabaster!
Killing
geese
in
Scotland,
Sending
feathers
here!Unit
6
Nature
in
words
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.短语填空
talk
about,be
famous
for,break
out,at
the
risk
of,insist
on/upon
1.They
prevented
a
serious
railway
accident
their
own
lives.?
答案at
the
risk
of
2.When
World
War
I
,Priestley
joined
the
army,and
escaped
death
on
a
number
of
occasions.?
答案broke
out
3.Today
he
most
his
play
Inspector
Calls.?
答案is;famous
for
4.You
should doing
exercise
every
day.?
答案insist
on/upon
5.We
are
the
new
math
teacher.?
答案talking
about
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.雪对于我和他们来说一样都是陌生和惊讶的。
The
snow
was
to
me
as
it
was
to
them.?
答案strange
and
fascinating
2.很多时候他不得不彻底改变他的比赛。
He’s
had
to
drastically
change
his
game
.?
答案on
a
number
of
occasions
3.大片大片柔软的雪花纷飞飘落,你几乎看不见浅溪谷的对面。
The
snow
is
falling
heavily,
so
that
you
can
hardly
see
across
the
shallow
valley.?
答案in
great
soft
flakes
4.但是如果这种反应假如超出了一定的限度,反而会对身体造成伤害。
But
if
this
kind
of
reaction
exceeded
certain
limit,it
can
the
body
instead.?
答案cause
harm
to
5.我昨天与那位著名的作家谈话。
I
that
famous
writer
yesterday.?
答案talked
to
素养提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mathematical
Induction
By
Titu
Andreescu
&
Vlad
Crisan
ISBN:9780996874595
Price:US
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84.63
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Cuban
ISBN:
9781682531372
Price:US
$
32.00
Buy
now
at
a
10%
discount!
In
this
book,Larry
Cuban
looks
at
the
uses
and
effects
of
digital
technologies
in
K-12
classrooms,exploring
if
and
how
technology
has
transformed
teaching
and
learning.In
particular,he
examines
forty-one
classrooms
across
six
districts
in
Silicon
Valley
that
have
devoted
much
to
including
digital
technologies
into
their
education
practices.
The
Fight
for
America’s
Schools
By
Barbara
Ferman
ISBN:9781
682530962
Price:US
$
60.00
Buy
now
at
a
15%
discount!
This
book
examines
how
parents,communities,teachers,unions,and
students
are
working
together
to
oppose
market-based
reforms
in
education.Drawing
on
a
series
of
rich
case
studies,the
book
explains
how
different
groups
work
together
toward
common
goals.
The
White
Chalk
of
Days
By
Mark
Andryczyk
ISBN:9781618116611
Price:US
$
27.05
Buy
now
at
a
10%
discount!
It
presents
translations
of
literary
works
that
imaginatively
involve
important
problems
in
today’s
Ukraine
and
express
its
suffering
and
happiness.Featuring
poetry,fiction,and
essays
by
fifteen
Ukrainian
writers,the
anthology
(选集)
offers
English-language
readers
a
wide
collection
of
the
most
appealing
literature
written
in
Ukraine
in
the
past
fifty
years.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的主要内容、价格、书号等。
1.How
much
is
Mathematical
Induction
now?
A.About
$
16.93.
B.About
$
64.63.
C.About
$
67.70.
D.About
$
84.63.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Mathematical
Induction部分的Price:US
$
84.63
Buy
now
at
a
20%
discount!信息可知,《数学归纳法》这本书的价格是84.63×(1-0.2)
=
$67.704,故选C项。
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
book
written
by
Larry
Cuban?
A.It
focuses
on
the
technological
reform
in
education.
B.It
aims
to
improve
pre-school
education.
C.It
helps
with
students’
mathematical
ability.
D.It
is
based
on
various
academic
studies.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据The
Flight
of
a
Butterfly
or
the
Path
of
a
Bullet?部分的“exploring
if
and
how
technology
has
transformed
teaching
and
learning.”可知,关于Larry
Cuban的书我们知道它侧重于教育的技术改革。故选A项。
3.Which
book
is
the
most
culture-specific?
A.Mathematical
Induction.
B.The
Flight
of
a
Butterfly
or
the
Path
of
a
Bullet?
C.The
Fight
for
America’s
Schools.
D.The
White
Chalk
of
Days.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据The
White
Chalk
of
Days部分的“Featuring
poetry,fiction,and
essays
by
fifteen
Ukrainian
writers,the
anthology
offers
English-language
readers
a
wide
collection
of
the
most
appealing
literature
written
in
Ukraine
in
the
past
fifty
years.”可知,The
White
Chalk
of
Days这本书为英语读者提供了过去50年来乌克兰最吸引人的文学作品,由此可知,The
White
Chalk
of
Days这本书最具有文化特色。故选D项。
B
Gong
Linna,renowned
Chinese
musician
and
founder
of
Chinese
New
Art
Music,put
her
music
teaching
methods
to
practice
for
the
first
time
at
the
Tracing
Roots
practice
concert
and
music
festival
of
the
Affiliated
High
School
of
Peking
University
on
May
23.
The
first
song
of
the
concert,Search
High
and
Low,is
an
allusion(暗指)to
the
classical
poem
Li
Sao,“The
road
ahead
will
be
long.I
shall
search
high
and
low.”“It’s
arranged
to
be
sung
by
all
performers,indicating
that
we
should
all
search
high
and
low
for
our
roots,”Gong
says.
To
explore
the
education
and
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music,in
2017,Gong
established
a
research
and
development
team,which
includes
ethnomusicologist,Du
Yaxiong,and
music
historian,Zhao
Zhongming,to
deliberate
her
music
teaching
methods
and
summarize
the
vocal
skills
of
Chinese
music.
Gong
believed
that
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music
should
rely
on
primary
and
secondary
schools
rather
than
music
academies.The
children’s
passion
for
music
and
their
outstanding
performance
amazed
Gong,“When
singing,they
are
completely
immersed
in
the
music.Music
brings
light
and
richness
to
one’s
spiritual
world.So,learning
to
sing
is
never
about
passing
examinations,but
about
enjoying
the
music.”
Lu
Yueming,instructor
of
the
school’s
art
centre,said,“The
children
worked
really
hard
and
kept
in
mind
Gong’s
instructions.Seeing
their
performance,I
know
that
they
truly
fell
in
love
with
traditional
Chinese
music.”
“Seeing
the
children
perform
my
pieces,I
realised
I
should
write
more
songs
for
them,”
Lao
Luo,Gong’s
husband
said
proudly.“It’s
a
great
encouragement
for
me
to
see
how
much
they
like
the
songs,and
they
really
need
content
related
to
Chinese
culture.”
With
an
international
vision,Gong
will
continue
to
write
songs
based
on
Chinese
folk
music
or
ancient
poems.
Gong
said
children
should
learn
about
the
beauty
of
Chinese
music.Only
when
you
know
about
your
own
sounds,can
you
have
cultural
confidence.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及,中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。龚琳娜说,孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美来增强文化自信。
4.Why
is
the
song
Search
High
and
Low
arranged
at
the
concert?
A.Because
Gong
is
a
renowned
Chinese
musician.
B.Because
people
are
expected
to
search
their
roots.
C.Because
Gong’s
music
teaching
method
is
practical.
D.Because
Gong
wants
to
deliberate
her
music
teaching
method.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s
arranged
to
be
sung
by
all
performers,indicating
that
we
should
all
search
high
and
low
for
our
roots”可知,这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的,表明我们都应该上下求索,寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们需要寻找他们的根。故选B项。
5.What
should
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music
depend
on
according
to
Gong?
A.Music
academies.
B.The
support
of
the
government.
C.Primary
and
secondary
schools.
D.Famous
musicians
across
the
country.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Gong
believed
that
the
popularization
of
Chinese
music
should
rely
on
primary
and
secondary
schools
rather
than
music
academies.”可知,龚琳娜认为,中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。该句中的rely
on和题干的depend
on
同义。故选C项。
6.What
is
Gong’s
future
plan
in
music?
A.She
will
train
more
children
to
study
abroad.
B.She
will
perform
more
concerts
to
promote
Chinese
music.
C.She
will
help
children
learn
about
the
beauty
of
various
types
of
music.
D.She
will
write
more
songs
based
on
Chinese
folk
music
or
ancient
poems.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With
an
international
vision,Gong
will
continue
to
write
songs
based
on
Chinese
folk
music
or
ancient
poems.”可知,拥有国际视野的龚琳娜将继续创作以中国民乐或古诗为基础的歌曲。即龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D项。
7.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Gong
Linna—My
Dramatist
B.Music
Education
Gets
New
Voice
C.Creating
Music
Helps
Cultural
Confidence
D.Chinese
Music:Development,Instruments
答案B
解析
标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Gong
Linna,renowned
Chinese
musician
and
founder
of
Chinese
New
Art
Music,put
her
music
teaching
methods
to
practice
for
the
first
time
at
the
Tracing
Roots
practice
concert
and
music
festival
of
the
Affiliated
High
School
of
Peking
University
on
May
23.”可知文章的主要内容是音乐教育应该从关注孩子开始,让他们演唱中国传统歌曲,发现中国音乐之美,中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。因此B项(音乐教育有了新声音)符合文章内容,可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选B项。(共39张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.fade
v.
?
2.orchard
n.
?
3.cluster
n. ?
4.pile
v.
?
5.
n.鹅?
6.
v.改进;增强?
7.
v.开花?
8.
n.魅力,魔力?
9.
adj.阴冷的;阴郁的
逐渐消失;褪色
果园
串,丛,簇
堆放,摞起
goose
enhance
bloom
charm
bleak
重点短语
1.contrast
with ?
2.replace...with... ?
3.add...to... ?
4. 和……一样?
5. 和……一样平常?
6. 例如?
7. 主要的原因?
比较
代替
增加
the
same
as
as
normal
as
for
instance
the
main
reason
重点句式
The
reason
why
they
are
doing
this
is
that
they
think
these
words
are
irrelevant
to
children,so
instead
they’ve
replaced
them
with
terms
like...
重点语法非谓语动词作定状补结构
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I
saw
the
ground
so
fantastically
(carpet).?
2.I
flattened
my
nose
against
the
cold
window
to
watch
the
(fall)
snow.?
3.I
can
see
the
children
(flatten)their
noses
against
the
window.?
4.He
said
that
many
words
(describe)nature
were
being
added
to
the
new
version
of
the
junior
dictionary.?
5.The
wheat,
(pile)in
gentle
sheaves,waves
in
every
gentle
wind
that
sweeps
above
it.?
carpeted
falling
flattening
describing
piled
6.Yet
the
growth
of
business
and
industry
also
widened
the
gulf
between
the
rich
and
the
poor,
(give)rise
to
reform
movements.?
7.I
heard
him
(sing)in
the
next
door.?
8.American
millionaires’
rooms
were
filled
with
art
(import)from
Europe.?
giving
singing
imported
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.在这里工作了三十年,Haydon搬去了伦敦。(having
worked)
答案:Having
worked
here
for
thirty
years,Haydon
moved
to
London.
2.谢谢你帮助我的英语。(thank...for...)
答案:Thank
you
for
helping
me
with
my
English.
3.画画对我来说很困难。(paint)
答案:Painting
is
difficult
for
me.
4.我一直盼望与你相见。(look
forward
to)
答案:I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you.
5.多说无用。(it
is
no
use)
答案:It’s
no
use
talking
too
much.
重点词汇
1....May
is
a
fresh
and
blooming
month...……五月是一个明媚清新、繁花似锦的月份……(p.66)
【词汇精讲】句中的bloom是动词,意为“开花”;bloom作名词时,意为“(常指供观赏的)花;健康有精神的面貌”。
Harry
carefully
picked
the
bloom.
哈里小心翼翼地摘下那朵花。
Flowers
bloom
in
springtime.
花在春天开放。
【词汇拓展】
in
(full)
bloom
鲜花盛开
take
the
bloom
off
sth使某事物失去新鲜感或失去光彩
All
flowers
are
in
full
bloom.
百花盛开。
The
peonies
are
in
full
bloom.
牡丹开得正旺。
【易混辨析】
bloom/blossom/flower
bloom
主要指诸如牡丹、玫瑰、梅花、菊花等供观赏的花以及花的状态
blossom
一般指树木开花,尤指果树上开的花
flower
指开放的花朵或泛指花卉
2.It
comes
when
we
remember
nothing
but
clear
skies,green
fields,and
sweet-smelling
flowers—when
the
memory
of
snow,and
ice,and
bleak
winds,has
faded
from
our
minds
as
completely
as
they
have
disappeared
from
the
earth...她来的时候,我们只记得明朗的天空,绿绿的田野,还有芳香四逸的花朵——记忆中的冰雪、寒风都已完全消失,仿佛她们在地球上了无踪迹啊……(p.66)
【词汇精讲】fade为动词,在该句子中表示“逐渐消失”,同时它还有“(使)变淡,变暗,褪色,走下坡路,衰退,衰落”之意。
All
colour
had
faded
from
the
sky.
天上的颜色都褪去了。
Her
smile
faded.
她的笑容逐渐消失。
Black
faded
on
the
final
bend.
布莱克在最后一个弯道处速度慢了下来。
【词汇拓展】
fade
away逐渐消逝;逐渐消失;衰弱;病重死亡
fade
in/out(画面)淡入/淡出,渐显/渐隐;(声音)渐强/渐弱
In
the
last
weeks
of
her
life
she
simply
faded
away.
她在生命的最后几个星期已是草枯油尽了。
The
laughter
faded
away.
笑声逐渐消逝。
George
saw
the
monitor
black
out
and
then
a
few
words
faded
in.
乔治看见屏幕变暗,接着出现了几个字。
3....the
wheat,piled
in
graceful
sheaves,or
waving
in
every
gentle
wind
that
sweeps
above
it...……已收割的麦子束捆成摞,整整齐齐,未收割的随着阵阵微风曲腰扭肢……(p.66)
【词汇精讲】sweep为动词,在该句子中表示“吹过;掠过”;它还可以表示“清扫;清除”,作名词时表示“扫;打扫”。
The
showroom
had
been
emptied
and
swept
clean.
陈列室已经清理出来,打扫干净了。
He
swept
the
leaves
up
into
a
pile.
他把树叶扫成一堆。
【词汇拓展】
sweep
sb
along/away使某人醉心;驱使某人专注
sweep
sth
aside对……置之不理;不理会;全然无视
sweep
sth
away消灭;彻底消除;完全打消
sweep
sth
out打扫干净,清扫干净(房间等)
They
were
swept
along
by
the
force
of
their
emotions.
他们受感情的威力所驱使。
Any
doubts
had
long
since
been
swept
away.
一切怀疑早已完全消除。
重点句型
The
reason
why
they
are
doing
this
is
that
they
think
these
words
are
irrelevant
to
children,so
instead
they’ve
replaced
them
with
terms
like...他们之所以这样做,是因为他们认为这些词与儿童无关,所以他们用诸如……的术语来代替它们。(p.67)
【句式剖析】在该句子中why
they
are
doing
this
为关系副词why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The
reason;that
they
think
these
words
are
irrelevant
to
children
为表语从句。the
reason作主语时,其后的表语从句常用that引导。
该句型的变化形式有:The
reason
for...is
that.../The
reason(why)...is
to
do...
The
reason
why
she
was
absent
was
that
she
was
ill.
她缺席的原因是因为她生病了。
The
reason
why
summer
is
my
favourite
among
the
four
seasons
in
a
year
is
that
it
makes
me
free,excited
and
energetic.
四季当中,我最喜欢夏天的原因就是它使我自由、兴奋和充满活力。
【句式拓展】
This
is
the
reason
why...这就是……的原因
That
is
because...那是由于……
That
is
why...那就是……的原因
This
is
the
reason
why
the
word
“belated”
was
invented.
这就是“belated”这个词被发明的原因。
That’s
why
he
gave
me
such
a
poor
grade
in
that
class.
那就是那节课他给我一个如此低的分数的原因。
Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting.That
was
because
he
was
ill.
汤姆开会迟到了,那是因为他病了。
重点语法
非谓语动词作定状补结构
非谓语动词是指在句中不作谓语的动词。非谓语动词由动词变化而成,一共有3种。非谓语动词是相对于谓语动词而言的,一个句子中除了谓语动词,其他的动词都是非谓语动词。非谓语动词可以扮演多种角色,用法相对复杂。
非谓语动词的种类:
非谓语动词:不定式。
我们通常说的不定式是“to+动词原形”。to+动词原形的不定式有3种功能。
可以当名词用
例:To
take
a
trip
around
the
world
has
been
my
dream.
可以当形容词用
例:I
have
something
to
do.
可以当副词用
例:I
came
to
see
her.(修饰谓语动词)
不定式当名词的用法
to+动词原形作名词用时,有和名词完全相同的功能,可以作主语、宾语和be动词后的表语。
1.动词不定式作主语
例:To
marry
her
is
my
goal.
注意:
①
动词不定式作主语时,be动词之后的表语若为名词,一定为表意愿、目的和企图的名词,以表意愿或未完成的事,常用的词有plan(计划),purpose(目的),attempt(企图),goal(目标),aim(目的),ambition(雄心),dream(梦想),wish/hope(希望)和decision(决定)等。
②
动词不定式作主语时,可用形式主语it代替。
例:It
is
my
goal
to
marry
her.
2.动词不定式作及物动词的宾语
I
want
to
see
him.我想见他。
使用要点:
①
动词不定式作及物动词的宾语时。该及物动词均为表意愿、企图的动词。如want(要),希望(wish,hope,desire),intend(打算),determine(决心),expect(盼望)等。
I
intend/desire/expect
to
visit
John
tomorrow.我打算明天去拜访约翰。
②
动词不定式不可直接作不完全及物动词的宾语。一定要用形式主语it代替,加了补语之后再接动词不定式。形成以下结构:
I
find
it
necessary
to
do
the
work.
我觉得有必要做这项工作。
3.动词不定式作be动词的表语
My
plan
is
to
see
him。
我的计划是见他。
下列句型中,be动词后的to可以省略。
All
you
have
to
do
is
(to)take
a
good
rest.你所要做的就是好好休息。
All
I
can
do
is
(to)
wait.我所能做的就是等待。
All
I
did
yesterday
was
(to)
eat
and
sleep.我昨天做的事就是吃和睡。
动词不定式当形容词的用法
动词不定式当形容词用,此类不定式一定置于名词后面,修饰前面的名词。
I
have
some
work
to
do.我有一些要做的工作。
I
have
no
desire
to
get
into
an
argument
with
him.我无意与他争执。
注意:
①
动词不定式可以等于关系代词作主语所引导的定语从句
I
have
no
friend
to
advise
me.
=
I
have
no
friend
who
can
advise
me.(关系代词作主语)
我没有朋友给我建议。
②
动词不定式也可以等于关系代词作宾语所引导的定语从句。但是被修饰的名词一定要作不定式短语中动词的宾语。否则就要作介词的宾语。
I
want
something
to
eat.
=
I
want
something
which
I
can
eat.(关系代词作宾语)我想要些吃的。
He
is
a
nice
man
to
work(错)。此句中work作“工作”解时为不及物动词,应当加介词for或者with,使man成为宾语。
故应改为He
is
a
nice
man
to
work
for/with.他人很好,可以为他/与他工作。
③
be动词之后以“to
+
动词原形”形成的表语,可视为动词不定式作名词,有时也可视为动词不定式作形容词。
His
plan
is
to
build
a
house
here.他的计划是在此建一栋房子。
He
is
to
build
a
house
here.他将在此建一栋房子。
大家能区分吗?
第一句中to
build
a
house
here等于his
plan。可以相互调换,也就是说不定式可以作主语,因此具有名词的特性。
第二句中to
build
a
house
here不等于he,不定式是动作,而he是人,是动作的执行者,两者不等。to
build
a
house
here
只能置于is之后作表语,视为动词不定式作形容词。
be动词之后的动词不定式有以下意义:
表将来:He
is
to
come
tomorrow.
=
He
is
going
to
come
tomorrow.他明天会来。
表义务:You
are
to
do
it.
=
You
should
do
it.你应该做它。
表可能:My
hat
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
=My
hat
could
not
be
found
anywhere.我的帽子到处都找不到。
动词不定式作副词的用法
动词不定式可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
1.修饰动词。动词不定式修饰动词时,一定要置于该动词之后。
He
came(vi.)to
see
me.他来看我。
2.修饰形容词,动词不定式修饰形容词一定置于该形容词之后。
He
is
able(adj.)
to
handle
the
problem.他能处理这个问题。
3.修饰副词。同样动词不定式要置于该副词之后。
He
is
old
enough(adv.)
to
go
swimming
alone.他长大了,足以单独去游泳了。
注意:
①动词不定式修饰动词时,多半表示目的,通常置于动词之后。但也可置于主语之前,以逗号相隔。
He
sang
a
song
to
please
her.
=To
please
her,he
sang
a
song.
②但是不定式若要置于主语之前,主语通常是表“人”的名词或代词。若是物就不可以,如下面的句子:
To
please
her,a
song
was
sung(错)。因为a
song是物没有执行please
her
的能力。主语必须是有思想的。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
love
b
winds
of
the
North
Atlantic.?
答案:bleak
2.The
illustration
shows
a
c
of
five
roses
coloured
red.?
答案:cluster
3.An
icy
wind
s
through
the
streets.?
答案:swept
4.Please
c
your
pronunciation
with
your
teacher’s.?
答案:contrast
5.These
plants
b
in
spring.?
答案:bloom
6.There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving;for
i ,training
lions.?
答案:instance
7.The
branch
b but
didn’t
break
when
the
boy
climbed
along
it.?
答案:bent
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.车祸是个可怕的经历。(frightening)
答案:A
car
accident
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience.
2.学生们又说又笑地去学校读书。(laugh
and
talk)
答案:The
students
went
to
school,laughing
and
talking.
3.吉姆已经退休了,但他还记得他和学生们度过的快乐时光。(spend)
答案:Jim
has
retired,but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
spent
with
his
students.
4.电影的历史要短,尤其是当它和像音乐与绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。(compare)
答案:The
film
has
shorter
history,especially
when
compared
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
5.明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业发展。(complete)
答案:The
airport
to
be
completed
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
enjoyed
1.
(visit)
modern
art
exhibitions.I
was
looking
forward
to
2. (visit)
the
Tate
Modern
Art
Gallery
in
London.I
decided
3.
(go)
there
last
Saturday.My
friend
agreed
4.
(come)
with
me.We
planned
5. (spend)
the
whole
day
there.We
planned
6. (meet)
at
9
am.My
friend
promised
7. (be)there
on
time.However,my
friend
hates
8.
(get
up)early
and
he
arrived
an
hour
late.After
half
an
hour
I
got
tired
of
9.
(wait)
and
I
10.
(visit)
the
exhibition
alone.?
visiting
visiting
to
go
to
come
to
spend
to
meet
to
be
getting
up
waiting
visitedUnit
6
Nature
in
words
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She
told
me
in
a
(激情的)tone,so
I
had
an
idea
to
grow
up.?
答案passionate
2.Do
you
like
(恐怖)movies??
答案horror
3.We
(敦促)
you
to
do
so.?
答案urge
4.The
very
word
makes
me
t
with
rage.?
答案tremble
Ⅱ.短语填空
alert
to,tremble
with,urge
to,a
food
chain,in
bloom
1.
is
the
passing
of
the
sun’s
energy
from
one
living
thing
to
another.?
答案A
food
chain
2.The
chrysanthemums(菊花)
are
;some
are
red
and
some
yellow.?
答案in
bloom
3.The
cat
is
every
sound
and
movement.?
答案alert
to
4.He
is
cold.?
答案trembling
with
5.My
mother
always
me do
things
that
I
don’t
like
to
do.?
答案urges;to
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.有毒的水正在渗入河里。(filter
into)
?
答案The
poisonous
water
is
filtering
into
the
river.
2.英语老师督促我们做完家庭作业。(urge
to)
?
答案The
English
teacher
urges
us
to
finish
our
homework.
3.鹪鹩(wrens)很警惕地在树枝上休息。(alert
to)
?
答案Wrens
are
alert
to
rest
in
the
branches.
4.校长做了一个热情洋溢的演讲。(a
passionate
speech)
?
答案The
headmaster
gives
us
a
passionate
speech.
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It
is
a
question
that
has
long
puzzled
scientists—exactly
why
are
tigers
orange?One
might
think
it
makes
them
more
obvious—particularly
against
a
leafy
green
forest
background.William
Blake
summed
it
up
in
his
famous
poem
known
by
generations
of
schoolchildren:“Tyger,tyger,burning
bright
/
In
the
forest
of
the
night.”
But
now
the
answer
is
at
hand.
While
obvious
to
us,computer
simulations
(模拟)
of
what
the
big
cats
look
to
the
main
animals
they
hunt
for,deer,show
a
different
picture.Humans
with
normal
colour
vision,can
see
red,blue
and
green
colours.But
deer
can
only
pick
up
blue
and
green
light;they
are
effectively
colour-blind
to
the
colour
red,like
some
humans.It
means
the
tigers’
orange
colouration
looks
green
to
them,allowing
them
to
mix
perfectly
into
the
background,new
research
claims.
Dr
John
Fennell
at
the
University
of
Bristol
and
colleagues
said
that
they
used
computers
to
estimate
how
noticeable
a
given
animal
was.They
did
this
by
using
images
of
the
environment
in
which
the
animal
lives,and
then
creating
images
to
see
whether
the
camouflage
helps
the
animal
to
mix
in.
Dr
Fennell
writes
that
by
simulating
what
the
world
looks
like
to
animals
who
are
“two-colour
vision”—someone
who
cannot
discover
the
difference
between
red
and
green—“we
also
identify
the
most
suitable
colours
for
hiding
and
visibility”.
Dr
Fennell
writes
in
the
Royal
Society
Journal
Inter
Face:“Considering
the
coat
of
a
tiger,it
has
fur
that
appears
orange
to
a
three-colour
vision
observer
rather
than
some
shade
of
green,though
the
latter
should
be
more
appropriate
colour
for
an
attack
hunter
in
forests.However,when
viewed
as
a
two-colour
vision
observer,the
tiger’s
colour
is
very
effective.”
The
question
then
arises
as
to
why
tigers
don’t
grow
green
coats.Dr
Fennell
and
colleagues
write
that
mammals
(哺乳动物)
are
not
able
to
produce
green
fur.To
do
so
would
“require
a
significant
change
to
mammalian
biochemistry”.There
is
only
one
mammal
known
to
have
green
fur
but
this
is
achieved
through
what
might
be
considered
as,well,cheating,not
exactly
real.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为什么老虎是橙色的?这个长期困扰科学家的问题终于被科学家们破解了。
1.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
poem
in
paragraph
1?
A.To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
poems.
B.To
show
the
author’s
respect
to
the
poet.
C.To
answer
the
question
of
the
colour
of
the
tiger.
D.To
stress
the
noticeable
colour
of
the
tiger
to
us.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由“It
is
a
question
that
has
long
puzzled
scientists—exactly
why
are
tigers
orange?One
might
think
it
makes
them
more
obvious—particularly
against
a
leafy
green
forest
background”可知所提及的诗是为了例证文章开头的陈述——对于我们人类来说,老虎的颜色太显眼了。故选D项。
2.What
colour
is
non-existent
in
the
eyes
of
deer?
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
D.Green.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中“It
means
the
tigers’
orange
colouration
looks
green
to
them,allowing
them
to
mix
perfectly
into
the
background,new
research
claims.”以及第四段中“animals
who
are
‘two-colour
vision’—someone
who
cannot
discover
the
difference
between
red
and
green”可知在鹿的眼中是没有红色系的,而橙色属于红色系。故选B项。
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“camouflage”
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A.The
cover
of
something.
B.The
images
of
something.
C.The
way
of
hiding
something.
D.The
way
of
hunting
for
something.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由第三段中“They
did
this
by
using
images
of
the
environment
in
which
the
animal
lives,and
then
creating
images
to
see
whether
the
camouflage
helps
the
animal
to
mix
in.”可知,他们通过使用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点,然后创建图像来观察伪装方式是否有助于动物分不清它们。所以第三段画线的“camouflage”一词是指隐藏的方式。故选C项。
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
colour
of
tigers
sometimes
cheats
people.
B.Getting
green
may
prevent
tigers
from
being
extinct.
C.There
are
no
mammals
with
real
green
fur
in
the
world.
D.The
tigers’
fur
will
probably
evolve
into
green
in
the
future.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中“
mammals
are
not
able
to
produce
green
fur.There
is
only
one
mammal
known
to
have
green
fur
but
this
is
achieved
through
what
might
be
considered
as,well,cheating,not
exactly
real.”可推断出,世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选C项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你从报纸上了解到你市图书馆将举办关于中国宋代著名文学家——苏轼的讲座。你的美国朋友Henry正在你市一所大学学习中国古代诗词,你觉得这场讲座对他会有所帮助,请用英文给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起参加。内容包括:
1.讲座的时间、地点;
2.讲座的主要内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件格式已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Henry,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Henry,?
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
to
a
lecture
about
Su
Shi,a
Chinese
literary
master
from
the
Song
Dynasty.
The
lecture,which
is
expected
to
be
held
on
the
second
floor
of
the
City
Library,will
last
two
hours
from
9
am
to
11
am
this
Sunday
Morning.It’s
said
that
the
personal
life
of
Su
Shi
will
be
talked
about
during
the
lecture,as
well
as
an
appreciation
of
some
of
his
famous
works.
I
think
this
lecture
will
contribute
a
lot
to
your
understanding
of
Chinese
classic
poetry
and
your
study
in
the
university.Therefore,if
you
are
available
this
Sunday
and
interested
in
this
lecture,please
e-mail
me
so
that
we
can
decide
our
meeting
time
and
place
earlier.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.概要写作
Blowing
a
Few
Tops
Ever
stopped
to
consider
the
upside
of
volcanic
eruptions?It’s
not
all
death,destruction
and
hot
liquid
rock—scientists
have
a
plan
to
cool
the
planet
by
simulating
one
such
eruption.
Solar
geoengineering
involves
simulating
a
volcano
by
spraying
aerosols(气溶胶)
into
the
atmosphere.When
they
combine
with
oxygen,droplets
of
sulfuric
acid
(硫酸)
form.These
droplets
reflect
sunlight
away
from
Earth,cooling
the
planet.All
good
in
theory,but
the
consequences
are
largely
unknown
and
a
few
could
be
disastrous.In
a
study
recently
published
in
Nature
Communications,researchers
led
by
Anthony
Jones,a
climate
scientist
from
the
University
of
Exeter,found
that
using
this
technology
in
the
Northern
Hemisphere
could
reduce
the
number
of
tropical
winds
hitting
the
U.S.and
Caribbean.But
there’s
an
annoying
exchange:more
winds
in
the
Southern
Hemisphere
and
a
drought
across
the
Sahel
region
of
Africa.That’s
because
the
entire
climate
system
is
linked—disrupting
one
region
will
invariably
affect
another.How
would
a
nation
react
if
another
was
causing
its
weather
to
get
much
worse?Would
that
be
an
act
of
war?
There
is,however,a
case
for
using
solar
geoengineering
on
a
global
scale.Jones
says
it
could
be
used
to
“take
the
edge
off”
the
temperature
increases
scientists
are
predicting.It
could
be
used
while
the
world
searches
for
more
effective
strategies.
The
study
also
highlights
a
far
bigger
problem
with
solar
geoengineering:its
complete
lack
of
regulation.“There’s
nothing
that
could
stop
one
country
just
doing
it,”
Jones
says.“You
only
need
about
100
aircraft
with
three
flights
per
day.It
would
cost
$1
billion
to
$10
billion
per
year.”
He
adds,“It’s
deeply
disturbing
that
we
have
this
technology
that
could
have
such
a
massive
influence
on
the
climate,yet
there’s
just
no
regulation
to
stop
countries
or
even
organizations
from
doing
it.”
Jones
cautions
that
there
is
much
about
the
climate
system
we
do
not
understand,as
well
as
far
more
work
that
will
need
to
be
done
before
solar
geoengineering
is
considered
safe—or
too
dangerous
to
even
discuss.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
planet
could
be
cooled
by
using
solar
geoengineering,if
scientists
simulate
an
erupting
volcano.(要点1)The
method
would
probably
work,but
it
could
have
devastating
side
effects.(要点2)The
fact
that
there
is
no
law
to
stop
any
country
or
company
from
using
this
technology
worries
scientists.(要点3)The
technology
requires
further
study
before
being
put
into
use.(要点4)(共7张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境自然与诗歌
重点词汇
1.inspector
n.检查员,巡视员
inspect
sb/sth
for
sth因……而检查某人/某物
inspection
n.检查;视察
2.threatening
adj.令人感到害怕的 threaten
v.恐吓,威胁
threaten
sb
(with
sth)扬言要/威胁/恐吓某人
threatened
adj.感到害怕的
3.bend
v.使变弯
bend
one’s
mind/efforts/thoughts
to
sth专心于某事物
bend
(sb)
to
sth迫使(某人)屈从某物
be
bent
on
(doing)
sth决心做某事(通常指坏事);一心想要做某事
4.innocent
adj.清白的,无罪的;纯真的
be
innocent
of没有……的;无罪的
innocence
n.无罪,无知
5.bloom
v.开花 in
(full)
bloom
鲜花盛开
6.fade
v.(使)变淡,变暗;逐渐消失;褪色,赶下坡路;衰退,衰落
fade
away逐渐消逝;逐渐消失;衰弱;病重死亡
fade
in/out(画面)淡入/淡出,渐显/渐隐;(声音)渐强/渐弱
7.sweep
v.吹过;掠过;扫;清扫;清除
sweep
sb
along/away使某人醉心;驱使某人专注
sweep
sth
aside对……置之不理;不理会;全然无视
sweep
sth
away消灭;彻底消除;完全打消
sweep
sth
out打扫干净,清扫干净(房间等)
8.ban
v.禁止,取缔 ban
sth禁止……,取缔……
ban
doing
sth禁止做某事
ban
sb
from
sth禁止某人得到……,禁止某人去……
ban
sb
from
doing
sth禁止某人做某事
impose/lift
a
ban
(on
sth)颁布/解除(对……的)禁令
9.tremble
v.颤抖 tremble
with因……而发抖
tremble
at
the
thought
(of
sth/doing
sth)一想到……就发抖
10.aware
adj.意识到的,了解的;觉察到的 awareness
n.意识
be/become
aware
of对……知道、明白;意识到……
as
far
as
I’m
aware据我所知
make
sb
aware
that...提醒某人注意……
make
sb
aware
of...使某人意识到
develop
an
awareness
of...养成……的意识
a
lack
of
awareness缺乏认识
11.dozen
n.一打;许多 dozens
of许多;几十个
12.launch
v.开始从事,发动;发射;发起
launch
a
communications
satellite发射通信卫星
launch
into
sth/launch
oneself
into
sth开始做,投入
launch
out开始从事,投身于(新的、尤指更令人兴奋的事业)
13.reputation
n.名誉;名望 have
a
good/bad
reputation有好/坏名声
have
a
reputation
for...因……有名
earn/build/establish
a
reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
live
up
to
one’s
reputation不负盛名;名不虚传
damage/ruin
sb’s
reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声
重点句式
1.I
was
nearly
as
excited
about
it
this
morning
as
the
children,whom
I
found
all
looking
through
the
window
at
the
magic
outside
and
talking
away
as
excitedly
as
if
Christmas
had
suddenly
come
round
again.
2.It
was
as
if
our
kindly
countryside,close
to
the
very
heart
of
England,had
been
turned
into
a
cruel
grassland.
3.The
reason
why
they
are
doing
this
is
that
they
think
these
words
are
irrelevant
to
children,so
instead
they’ve
replaced
them
with
terms
like...
4.Many
people
spoke
of
them,puzzled
and
disturbed.
重点语法
非谓语动词(共42张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.backyard
n. ?
2.puzzled
adj. ?
3.tremble
v. ?
4.throb
v.
?
5.chorus
n. ?
6.
n.鸽子?
7.
n.沼泽,湿地?
8.
n.寓言?
9.
v.提醒,使(某人)意识到?
10.
n.优美;简洁?
后院
困惑的
颤抖
生机勃勃;热闹
合唱曲
dove
marsh
fable
alert
elegance
重点短语
1.filter
into ?
2.malaria
control
?
3.a
dozen
of ?
4. 和?
5.
视为,视作?
6. 目标是?
7.
开始从事,发起?
8.
期盼,期望
渗入
疟疾防控
一打
as
well
as
be
regarded
as
aim
to
in
the
launch
of
look
forward
to
重点句式
Many
people
spoke
of
them,puzzled
and
disturbed
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.The
jump
in
car
manufacturing
should
filter
employment
and
spending
as
well.?
2.The
results
of
such
studies
are
useful
but
should
not
be
regarded
definite.?
3.We
aim
increase
sales
by
10
percent.?
4.The
pesticide
can
cause
harm
people’s
health.?
into
as
to
to
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Which
work
was
regarded
as
a
milestone
in
the
launch
of
the
green
movement
in
the
Western
world?
A.The
Edge
of
the
Sea.
B.Under
the
Sea
Wind.
C.Silent
Spring.
D.First
Snow.
答案:C
2.Why
was
Silent
Spring
so
successful?
A.Because
it
caused
a
great
increase
in
enviromental
awareness.
B.Because
the
writer
is
very
famous.
C.Because
it
reflects
the
realism.
D.Because
the
bird
described
is
very
nice.
3.What’s
the
topic
of
Silent
Spring?
A.Love,hope,human.
B.Nature,love,life.
C.Environment,life,human.
D.Environment,love,human.
答案:A
答案:C
重点词汇
1.Now
banned
in
many
countries,it
is
still
used
in
some
for
malaria
control.现在在许多国家已经禁止,但在一些国家仍用它控制疟疾。(p.68)
【词汇精讲】ban为动词,在该句子中表示“禁止,取缔”之意。当名词讲时,意为“禁令;禁止”。
Chemical
weapons
are
banned
internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
There
is
to
be
a
total
ban
on
smoking
in
the
office.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
【词汇拓展】
ban
sth禁止……,取缔……
ban
doing
sth禁止做某事
ban
sb
from
sth禁止某人得到……,禁止某人去……
ban
sb
from
doing
sth禁止某人做某事
impose/lift
a
ban
(on
sth)颁布/解除(对……的)禁令
He
was
banned
from
the
meeting.
他被取消了出席会议的资格。
The
local
government
has
imposed
a
ban
on
import.
当地政府颁布了进口的禁令。
【易混辨析】
ban/forbid/prohibit
ban
强调不可抗拒性,语气较强
forbid
指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事
prohibit
尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态
My
mum
forbade
me
to
play
computer
games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Why
has
he
been
banned
from
driving
for
two
years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年?
Some
citizens
were
prohibited
from
travelling
abroad.
有些市民被禁止出国旅游。
2.The
few
birds
seen
anywhere
were
moribund;they
trembled
violently
and
could
not
fly.随处能见到的几只鸟都奄奄一息。它们猛烈地颤抖,却飞不起来。(p.68)
【词汇精讲】tremble为动词,在该句子中表示“颤抖”,还有“焦虑”的意思。同时它还是名词,表示“颤抖”。
The
whole
house
trembled
when
the
train
went
by.
火车经过时,整座房子都在震颤。
I
tremble
to
think
what’s
going
to
happen.
我一想到即将发生的事就担心。
【词汇拓展】
tremble
with因……而发抖
tremble
at
the
thought
(of
sth/doing
sth)
一想到……就发抖
a
tremble
of
excitement/fear激动/恐惧得颤抖
He
was
trembling
with
rage.
他气得发抖。
I’m
trembling
at
the
thought
of
tomorrow’s
examination.
一想到明天的考试我就吓得发抖。
3.Carson
urged
people
to
make
themselves
aware
of
the
facts
and
do
something
about
the
situation.卡森敦促人们让自己了解事实,并对这种情况采取行动。(p.68)
【词汇精讲】aware为形容词,表示“意识到的,了解的”;
它还有“觉察到的”
含义。
In
many
cases,his
questions
made
his
students
aware
of
their
own
errors.
在许多情况下,他的问题使他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。
【词汇拓展】
awareness
n.意识
be/become
aware
of对……知道、明白;意识到……
as
far
as
I’m
aware据我所知
make
sb
aware
that...提醒某人注意……
make
sb
aware
of...使某人意识到
develop
an
awareness
of...养成……的意识
a
lack
of
awareness缺乏认识
It
is
important
that
students
develop
an
awareness
of
valuing
parents’
love.
重要的是学生们要养成懂得珍惜父母的爱的意识。
There
still
seems
to
be
a
lack
of
awareness
about
the
threat
the
virus
poses
to
humans
and
animals.
人们对病毒给人类和动物造成的威胁似乎缺乏认识。
4.The
book
also
gives
dozens
of
other
examples
of
eradication
programmes
that
did
nothing
to
reduce
the
problems
they
were
originally
designed
to
solve.这本书还给出了几十个其他的根除项目的例子,这些项目并没有采取任何措施来减少他们最初设计用来解决的问题。(p.69)
【词汇精讲】dozen为数词,表示“一打;许多”。
In
the
largest
room
about
a
dozen
children
and
seven
adults
are
sitting
on
the
carpet.
在最大的房间里,大约有十二个孩子和七个大人坐在地毯上。
Much
to
her
delight,three
dozen
neighbours
showed
up
and
several
of
them
even
brought
with
them
some
candies
and
cookies.
令她非常高兴的是,有36个邻居出现了,其中几个甚至带来了一些糖果和饼干。
【词汇拓展】
dozens
of许多;几十个
We
have
dozens
of
things
to
do
now.
我们现在有很多事要做。
【易错提醒】
(1)dozen表示确切数目时除能与a和基数词连用外,还能与some,many,several等数目不很具体的词连用。其中dozen不加s,其后也不用of;
(2)如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等词,表示“范围中的某某”时,中间加of连接;
(3)dozens
of表示不确定的数目,意为“许多,数十”等。
5.Silent
Spring
was
therefore
regarded
as
a
milestone
in
the
launch
of
the
green
movement
in
the
Western
world.因此,《寂静的春天》被认为是西方世界绿色运动发起的里程碑。(p.69)
【词汇精讲】launch为名词,在该句子中表示“(航天器)的发射;(事件的)发起”,同时,它还为动词,表示“开始从事,发动”。
The
new
model
will
be
launched
in
July.
新型号产品将在七月推出。
【词汇拓展】
launch
into
sth/launch
oneself
into
sth开始做,投入
launch
out开始从事,投身于(新的、尤指更令人兴奋的事业)
He
launched
into
a
lengthy
account
of
his
career.
他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。
It’s
time
I
launched
out
on
my
own.
该是我自己创业的时候了。
6.These
were
attempts
to
damage
Carson’s
reputation
and
stop
her
work
from
influencing
public
policy.这些都是企图损害卡森的声誉,阻止她的作品影响公共政策。(p.69)
【词汇精讲】reputation
为名词,表示“名声;名望”。
This
store
has
an
excellent
reputation
for
fair
dealing.
这家商店因公平交易而获得好名声。
【词汇拓展】
have
a
good/bad
reputation有好/坏名声
have
a
reputation
for...因……有名
earn/build/establish
a
reputation
赢得/确立/树立声誉
live
up
to
one’s
reputation不负盛名;名不虚传
damage/ruin
sb’s
reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声
He
has
a
reputation
for
finishing
work
on
time.
他按时完成工作人尽皆知。
This
will
ruin
my
reputation.
这个将会毁坏我的名声。
The
scientist
earned
a
high
reputation
for
his
learning.
那位科学家在学识方面享有很高的声誉。
重点句式
Many
people
spoke
of
them,puzzled
and
disturbed.许多人说起他们,既困惑又不安。(p.68)
【句式剖析】在该句子中puzzled
and
disturbed为形容词短语,在句中作状语,描述主语的特征。形容词在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。
The
thief
hid
himself
in
the
corner,afraid
of
being
caught.
小偷躲在角落里,担心被人抓住。
Excited
and
overjoyed,the
children
rushed
to
the
front.
孩子们激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。
【句式拓展】
形容词(短语)作状语的用法
结构:可以是单个形容词,也可以是形容词短语,一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。
位置:通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后,有时位于句末。
作用:一般用于说明主语的状态,可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。
Crusoe
stared
at
the
footprint,full
of
fear.
克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看,满心恐惧。
文化意识
不同国家话“地铁”
最初,地铁是metro,也是在口语中常用的一个词。它是一个缩写,完整的表达是metropolitan
railroad和metropolitan
railway,就是城市里的铁路。
“Metro”一词来源于法文“Metropolitan
Railway”,在法国地铁当然被叫“metro”,日本也是“metro”,还有就是美国华盛顿的地铁也叫作“metro”,但是在纽约地铁是“subway”。
在英国伦敦,地铁被叫作“underground”或者是“tube”,因为地铁是穿梭在一个地下的管道里,所以用“tube”也是很贴切的。
在芝加哥,城市的地铁不是一直都在地下的,也有57.1英里是在外面做的高架路线,所以地铁被称为“The
L”或者是“The
EL”(“L”是“elevated高架”的缩写)。
在波士顿,因为当地的运营大波士顿地区公共交通的管理机构叫作马萨诸塞湾交通局MBTA(the
Massachusetts
Bay
Transportation
Authority)所以人们都用“The
T”来代表波士顿的地铁。还有就是旧金山的地铁,因为是连接整个东湾地区的主要交通工具,所以被叫作湾区捷运(Bay
Area
Rapid
Transit),缩写为“BART”。
在中国国内各大城市,地铁的叫法也不尽相同。在北京地铁就叫“subway”,但是在广州、上海、南京、杭州等地就叫作“metro”。
高分写作
下面是唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》(Sympathy
on
the
Farmers),请写一篇80词左右的短文解释一下诗的意思及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情。
《悯农》
锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。
谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本文为诗歌改写。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第三人称和第一人称。
3.确定时态:由于本文是诗歌,记述的是作者看到和想到的事情,所以时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
第一部分,诗歌的作者:李绅;时代:唐朝;地位:深受欢迎。
第二部分,介绍诗歌所表达的内容。
第三部分,诗歌的写作意图及现实意义。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)be
popular
with受到……欢迎
(2)frequently频繁地
(3)delicious美味的
(4)remind...of...提醒某人某事
(5)waste
food浪费食物
(6)treasure珍惜
2.高级句式
(1)《悯农》是唐朝诗人李绅写的一首诗。(过去分词作后置定语;被动语态)
The
poem
entitled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”
is
written
by
Li
Shen
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
(2)夏日正午时刻,外面天气炎热;农民依然在地里劳作。(although引导的让步状语从句;主谓结构;现在进行时)
Although
it
is
so
hot
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time,the
farmers
are
still
working
in
the
fields.
(3)他们全身湿透,汗水频繁地掉在庄稼生长的土地上。(主系表结构;and连接的并列句;主谓结构;where引导的定语从句)
They
are
wet
all
over
and
their
sweat
is
frequently
falling
into
the
soil,where
the
crops
grow.
(4)我认为对于当代年轻人来说理解这首诗歌并珍惜每粒粮食是很重要的。(it
is+adj.+for
sb
to
do
sth)
I
think
it’s
very
important
for
the
young
generation
today
to
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
(5)用as引导的倒装句改写句(2)
Hot
as
it
is
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time,the
farmers
are
still
working
in
the
fields.
(6)用with的复合结构改写句(3)
They
are
wet
all
over
with
their
sweat
frequently
falling
into
the
soil,where
the
crops
grow.
(7)用“it
is
of+抽象名词+主语从句”结构改写句(4)
I
think
it’s
of
great
importance
that
the
young
generation
today
should
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
四、连句成文
参考范文:
The
poem
entitled
“Sympathy
on
the
Farmers”
is
written
by
Li
Shen
in
the
Tang
Dynasty,which
enjoys
great
popularity
among
Chinese
readers.It
goes
like
this:Hot
as
it
is
outside
at
this
summer
noon
time,the
farmers
are
still
working
in
the
fields.They
are
wet
all
over
with
their
sweat
frequently
falling
into
the
soil,where
the
crops
grow.But
who
on
earth
knows
exactly
all
the
delicious
dishes
on
our
table
come
from
the
hard
work
of
the
farmers?
Li
Shen
wrote
this
poem
in
order
to
remind
people
of
the
importance
of
the
farmers’
hard
work.Nowadays,many
young
people
waste
a
lot
of
food.I
think
it’s
of
great
importance
that
the
young
generation
today
should
understand
the
poem
and
treasure
every
grain.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In
the
(still)
of
night
could
be
heard
the
ringing
of
a
distant
bell.?
答案:stillness
2.Who
set
off
the
fire
(alarm)??
答案:alarm
3.They
have
been
(campaign)
to
improve
the
legal
status
of
women.?
答案:campaigning
4.He
is
(tremble)
with
cold.?
答案:trembling
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
There
was
a
strange
1.
(still).The
birds,for
example—where
had
they
gone?Many
people
spoke
of
them,2. (puzzle)
and
disturbed.The
feeding
stations
in
the
3.
(backyard)
were
deserted.The
few
birds
seen
anywhere
were
4. (moribund);they
5. (tremble)
violently
and
could
not
fly.It
was
6.
spring
without
voices.On
the
mornings
that
had
once
7.
(throb)with
the
dawn
chorus
of
robins,catbirds,doves,jays,wrens,and
scores
of
other
bird
8. (voice)
there
was
now
no
sound;only
9.
(silence)lay
over
the
fields
and
woods
and
10. (marsh).?
stillness
puzzled
backyards
moribund
trembled
a
throbbed
voices
silence
marshUnit
6
Nature
in
words
Section
B Using
language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (draw)realistic
portraits
of
people
is
very
difficult.?
答案Drawing
2. (be)
able
to
appreciate
art
is
very
satisfying.?
答案Being
3. (visit)art
galleries
helps
you
understand
different
cultures.?
答案Visiting
4.I
find
(paint)with
watercolour
a
lot
easier
than
with
oil.?
答案painting
5.I
can’t
stand
(go)to
art
galleries.I
get
very
bored!?
答案going
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
irrelevant
to,for
instance,make
noise,add
to
1. ,gas
stations
and
cafes
are
allowed
to
keep
operating
on
Sundays.?
答案For
instance
2.Don’t
speak
in
a
loud
voice!Don’t .?
答案make
noise
3.Sincere
performances
the
film’s
realism.?
答案add
to
4.The
government
decided
that
their
testimony
would
the
case.?
答案be
irrelevant
to
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.今天我想要分享给你们的是我的力量源泉。(my
source
of
strength)
?
答案What
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
today
is
my
source
of
strength.
2.去年,我的祖母因为一场不可治愈的疾病去世了。(die
of)
?
答案My
grandmother
died
of
an
incurable
illness
last
year.
3.我还是非常想念她。(terribly)
?
答案And
I
still
miss
her
terribly.
4.祖母给了我很多甜蜜的回忆。(sweet
memory)
?
答案Grandmother
gave
me
numerous
sweet
memories.
5.对于我来说,这就是一种伟大的力量。(a
source
of)
?
答案To
me,this
was
a
source
of
great
strength.
素养提升
Ⅳ.七选五
The
history
of
writing
instruments,with
which
humans
have
recorded
and
conveyed
thoughts
and
feelings,is
the
history
of
civilization
itself.This
is
how
we
know
about
our
ancestors
and
their
life.
The
handy
sharpened-stone
was
adapted
into
the
first
writing
instrument.Around
24,000
BC,the
cave
man
started
drawing
pictures
with
the
stone
onto
the
walls
of
his
cave. 1
Walls
at
the
Apollo
site
in
Namibia
are
believed
to
be
the
oldest
rock
paintings
to
date.?
Before
paper
came
along,people
used
clay
or
wax
tablets
on
which
they
wrote
with
sharp
objects
such
as
metal
sticks
or
bones.Around
6,000
years
ago,the
Egyptians
invented
the
first
paper-like
material
called
papyrus.The
word
“paper”
actually
comes
from
the
word
“papyrus”.
2
Bones
or
metal
sticks
were
no
longer
useful
as
the
papyrus
could
not
be
scratched.So
the
Egyptians
created
a
reed-pen
perfect
for
the
papyrus. 3
And
thus,ancient
Egyptians
transformed
bamboo
stems
(茎)
into
an
early
form
of
a
fountain
pen.?
Another
writing
instrument
that
remained
active
in
history
for
a
long
period
was
the
quill
(鹅毛)
pen.Introduced
around
700
AD,the
quill
was
a
pen
made
from
a
bird
feather.Goose
feathers
were
most
common. 4
For
making
fine
line
drawings,crow
feathers
were
the
best.?
When
writers
had
better
inks
and
paper
and
handwriting
had
developed
into
both
an
art
form
and
an
everyday
occurrence,man’s
inventive
nature
once
again
turned
to
improving
the
writing
instrument. 5 ?
A.Now
something
was
needed
to
write
upon
the
papyrus.
B.The
papyrus
became
the
most
popular
material
at
that
time.
C.Swan
feathers
were
of
high
quality,being
rare
and
most
expensive.
D.Bamboo
stems
were
better
and
much
more
expensive
than
goose
feathers.
E.This
led
to
the
development
of
the
modern
fountain
pen
in
the
19th
century.
F.These
were
mostly
the
stems
of
grass,especially
from
the
bamboo
plant.
G.These
drawings
showed
events
in
daily
life
like
the
planting
of
crops
or
hunting
victories.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史,就是文明本身的历史。文章介绍了书写工具的发展过程。
1.G 上文提示“大约公元前24000年,穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”承接上下文,G项切题。故选G项。
2.A 下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能刮,所以骨头或金属棒不能使用。”承接下文,A项(现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。)切题。故选A项。
3.F 上文提示“因此,埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔,完美地用于纸莎草纸。”承接上文,F项(这些主要是草的茎,尤其是竹子的茎。)切题。故选F项。
4.C 上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”承接上文,C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好,既稀有又昂贵。)切题。故选C项。
5.E 上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水和纸张,书法已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时,人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”承接上文,E项(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。)切题。故选E项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
When
I
was
12
years
old,I
already
knew
my
teen
years
were
going
to
be
the
worst
years
of
my
life.I
was
a
total
outsider(局外人),bullied
(欺凌)
at
school.I
felt
1
alone
in
my
small
town.?
When
I
was
14,I
turned
my
problem
into
a
passion
for
helping
others.The
opportunity
to
2
kindness
made
me
feel
like
my
life
had
a
greater
purpose.The
more
positive
energy
I
3 ,the
more
kindness
and
4
I
received.I
realised
my
purpose
in
life
would
be
to
5
to
people,especially
teenagers,and
help
them
feel
less
alone.?
Books
were
my
6
friends
back
then.I
was
so
7
that
the
authors
wrote
those
books.After
8
terrible
experiences
at
school,I
made
a
choice
to
take
the
9 ,positive
road
in
the
next
steps
of
my
journey.My
dream
10 ,one
I
thought
was
only
possible
for
the
authors
I
loved,is
11
I
am
doing
now.I
have
been
a
full-time
author
of
teen
novels
since
2007
and
am
grateful
for
this
12
opportunity
to
reach
out
to
readers
every
single
day.?
Kindness
13
me
when
I
needed
help
the
most.Even
small
acts
of
kindness
can
change
someone’s
life.You
never
know
what
someone
else
is
14 .But
by
practising
daily
kindness,you
can
become
a(n)
15
of
positive
change.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者在学校受欺负,于是从14岁开始把自己的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。作者意识到自己生活的目的是帮助人们。于是他开始渴望成为一个作家,这样就可以写一些书来帮助其他青少年,就像那些书帮助作者一样。最后作者真的成为一名作家,并感悟到通过每天的善行你也可以成为积极变化的缔造者。
1.A.merely B.slightly
C.generally
D.completely
答案D
解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我的小镇上,我感到非常孤独。根据上文可知作者在学校被欺负,因此感觉非常孤单。故选D项。
2.A.accept
B.remember
C.return
D.practise
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:做善事的机会让我感到我的人生有了更大的目标。根据下文“help
them
feel
less
alone”可知此处是做善事(practise
kindness)故选D项。
3.A.wasted
B.shared
C.lost
D.left
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我分享的正能量越多,我得到的善意和感激就越多。根据上文“The
more
positive
energy”可知是分享正能量。故选B项。
4.A.appreciation
B.explanation
C.discussion
D.description
答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:我分享的正能量越多,我得到的善意和感激就越多。与上文the
more
kindness对应的应该是欣赏。故选A项。
5.A.go
out
B.speak
out
C.reach
out
D.come
out
答案C
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我意识到我生活的目的是帮助人们,尤其是青少年,让他们少一些孤单感。reach
out提供援助。故选C项。
6.A.true
B.generous
C.private
D.common
答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时,书籍是我真正的朋友。结合上文可知作者在学校被欺负,只有书籍是作者真正的朋友。故选A项。
7.A.pitiful
B.convinced
C.thankful
D.excited
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常感谢(thankful)作者写了这些书。故选C项。
8.A.surviving
B.recalling
C.gaining
D.increasing
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:在经历了可怕的学校生活后,我选择了乐观、积极的人生道路。根据下文terrible
experiences
at
school可知是经历了可怕的学校生活后。故选A项。
9.A.rocky
B.rough
C.adventurous
D.optimistic
答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在经历了可怕的学校生活后,我选择了乐观、积极的人生道路。根据下文positive
road可知是积极乐观的人生道路。故选D项。
10.A.business
B.place
C.career
D.college
答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾经认为只有我所热爱的作家才能从事的理想职业,就是现在我正在从事的。career职业。故选C项。
11.A.which
B.why
C.how
D.what
答案D
解析考查连接词辨析。句意:我曾经认为只有我所热爱的作家才能从事的理想职业,就是现在我正在从事的。本句为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情,故用what。故选D项。
12.A.equal
B.amazing
C.limited
D.rare
答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自2007年以来,我一直是青少年小说的全职作者,我很感谢这个每天接触读者的绝佳机会。amazing惊人的。故选B项。
13.A.understood
B.praised
C.saved
D.ignored
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我最需要帮助的时候,善良救了(saved)我。故选C项。
14.A.cutting
through
B.going
through
C.breaking
through
D.seeing
through
答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:你永远不知道别人在经历什么。going
through经历。故选B项。
15.A.architect
B.photographer
C.actor
D.painter
答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是通过每天做善事,你可以成为积极变化的缔造者。architect缔造者。故选A项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
How
do
you
usually
buy
what
you
need,shopping
online
or
going
out
to
shop
in
person?With
the
help
of
the
Internet,shopping
is
1.
(easy)
than
before.We
can
just
click
our
mouse
to
choose
the
items
we
like,pay
for
them
online,and
the
shopping
2.
(finish).It
is
easy
and
quick.It
helps
save
money,too.We
can
save
thousands
a
year
if
we
compare
the
prices
of
similar
items
3.
deciding
which
to
buy.?
However,there
are
always
traps
in
shopping
online.If
we
are
not
4.
(care),we
may
get
into
trouble.For
example,we
may
find
the
colour
of
the
item
different
5.
that
in
the
picture
online.Sometimes,the
size
of
the
item
we
receive
can
be
too
big
6.
too
small.7.
(avoid)
such
troubles,we
should
compare
similar
items
on
different
online
stores
and
pay
more
attention
to
what
other
customers
say.From
their
8.
(comment),we
can
know
better
about
an
item’s
colour,size
as
well
as
9.
(it)
shortcomings.In
this
way
we
increase
our
chance
of
buying
10.
more
satisfactory
item.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购的利弊,不仅训练了学生的知识运用能力,还提升了学生的思辨思维。
1.easier 考查形容词的比较级。由后文的“than”可知填easier。
2.is
finished 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此空为谓语动词,描述经常性的事情,且shopping与finish之间为被动关系,因此填is
finished。
3.before 考查上下文逻辑。句意:在我们决定买哪个之前要货比三家。
4.careful 考查形容词。句意:如果我们不小心,我们就会有麻烦。
5.from 考查介词。different与介词from搭配。
6.or 考查连词。句意:物品的号码太大或太小。
7.To
avoid 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。
8.comments 考查名词复数。由their可知后面应接名词,并用复数。
9.its 考查代词。此空its相当于上文的item’s。
10.a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指。
