外研版（三起）英语八年级上册重点短语Module 1 How to learn English知识讲义（含答案）

初中英语 重点短语（Module 1 How to learn English）
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. look up ☆☆ 查字典
【用法】
look up还可意为“向上看”。
【例句】
If you don’t know the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不知道这个词的含义，查词典吧。
【考点】
look的相关词组搭配：
look for look at look around look after look down upon
look out look over look into look forward to
【拓展】
come和go相关词组的总结。
【考题链接】
请用look的相关搭配填空
Would you please ____________ my dog when I am not at home?
He is ______________ his watch.
I am _______________________ receiving your letter.
答案：look after looking for looking forward to
思路分析：注意进行时在句子里面的应用。
2. agree with ☆☆ 同意
【用法】
agree to do something 同意做某事
agree with somebody 同意某人的观点
【例句】
I agree with you.
我同意你（们）的想法。
【考题链接】
翻译句子：我尽力让他同意你的观点。
答案：I will try to make him agree with you.
思路分析：三个重点短语的结合：try to do, make somebody do, agree with。
3. ask for ☆☆ 请求（给予）
【例句】
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
很多学生向我征求提高英语水平的建议。
【拓展】
1. ask somebody to do something
My teacher asks us to hand in our homework on time.
老师让我们每天按时交作业。
2. ask (somebody) + 从句
She asked why he was late for school again.
她问为什么他上学又迟到了。
【考题链接】
翻译句子：他跟我要了些水。
答案：He asked me for some water.
思路分析：ask for为固定搭配。
【即学即练】
单项选择：
1. My grandpa agreed ____________ us to see Beijing Opera.
A. drive B. drove C. to drive D. driving
2. The little boy asked his mother ___________him alone at home.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. to not leave D. do not leave
翻译句子：
1. 他找了半天他的笔，最后找到了。
2. 你同意我的观点吗？
3. 他向我们征求了很多建议。
答案：单项选择：1. C 2. B
翻译句子：
1. He looked for his pen for a long time, and at last he found it.
2. Do you agree with me?
3. He asked us for a lot of advice.
思路分析：单项选择分别是对agree to do, ask somebody (not) to do的考查；翻译句子则是若干个短语的综合运用。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择。
1. ( ) It’s a good way ________ English in the morning every day.
A. look B. to look C. read D. to read
2. ( ) Our teachers often advise us _________ computer games a lot.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not playing
3. ( ) Please take out your notebook and_________.
A. write it down B. write down them
C. write down it D. wrote it down
4. ( ) Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave.
A. turning on B. turn off C. to turn off D. to turning off
5. ( ) It _____ me 15 minutes ______ English every morning.
A. took, to read B. takes, to read C. took, reading D. takes, in reading
6. ( ) You should _________ English in class.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. not speak
7. ( ) —What did your teacher give you last term? —________.
A. Some advices B. A lots of advice
C. A piece of advice D. Advices
8. ( ) _____ you ______ the radio in English?
A. How about, listening to B. Why not, listen to
C. Will, listen to D. Why don’t, listen to
9. ( )It’s hard for Lingling to understand TV programs _____ English.
A. on B. in C. at D. around
10. ( )How can I practice _______?
A. speaking English B. listen to English songs
C. to watch English film D. watch English film
二、阅读理解。
A篇
Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send and email to _sunshine@yahoo.com_
Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Telephone: 8665-7868
Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.
Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
（ ）1. If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band, you should play the well.
A. piano B. guitar C. drum D. violin
（ ）2. Who can teach you to play table tennis?
A. Mike B. Joe C. Mr. Zhang D. Karen
（ ）3. You want to learn to play table tennis. Then you can go to Lantian Hotel on .
A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays D. Mondays
（ ）4. You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call .
A. 5487-6598 B. 8665-7868 C. 8472-9999 D. 5561-8823
B篇
How to Get on Well with Parents
Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. They say that their parents are too strict with them. How can children get along with their parents? Here are three tips for you.
Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re upset, but your mum or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect（完美的）, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
( ) 1. The writer thinks that influence(影响) us most in our life.
A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
( ) 2. Here are ________ tips about how to get along well with parents.
A. two B. three C. four D. none
( ) 3. The underlined word “strictness” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 严格 B. 管理 C. 无情 D. 可怕
( ) 4. Your parents will be happy if________
A. you don’t tell them what has happened.
B. you spend too much time watching TV.
C. you do your best to be perfect.
D. they don’t know what you’re doing.
( ) 5. The writer of the passage mainly tells us________
A. parents are too strict with their children.
B. kids should love to read like their parents.
C. kids must try their best to be perfect.
D. how can kids get on well with their parents.
答案：
一、单项选择
1. D 解析：不定式作定语。
2. C 解析：注意是“不让我们做某事”。
3. A 解析：代词放中间，并且是祈使句，动词要用原形。
4. C 解析：不要忘记去做某事。
5. B 解析：“花费”句型的考查。
6. C 解析：should后面用原形。
7. C 解析：AD不存在复数，B只能是lots of或a lot of。
8. D 解析：why don’t you do。
9. B 解析：用英语。
10. A 解析：practice doing。
二、阅读理解
A篇
1. 根据第一个表格，选B。
2. 根据第二个表格，选C。
3. 根据第二个表格，可以周六下午去，选B。
4. 根据第三个表格，选C。
B篇
1. 根据文章第一行，选D。
2. 根据文章第四行，选B。
3. 根据构词法，可判断出答案是A。
4. 根据倒数第三句，选C。
5. 根据文章整体和文章开头，选D。