初中英语 重点短语(Module 2 My home town and my country)
知识梳理:
【短语学习】
1. as …as ☆☆☆ 和……一样
【用法】
表示两者一样,可以使用as…as,也可以使用not so (as) … as,这样我们就可以引申出它的比较级的用法,即表示一个东西不如另一个东西。
【例句】
It will become as busy as Hong Kong.
它和香港一样繁忙。
She is not as busy as me.
她不像我这么忙。
【拓展】
as … as possible尽可能……
Can you come here as soon as possible
你能尽快来这里吗?
【考题链接】
翻译句子:他没有我高。(尝试用两种方法)
答案:He is not as tall as me. I am taller than him.
思路分析:比较级两种方法的应用。
2. in the east of ☆☆☆ 在……东面
【用法】
方位的使用,其它几个方向大家可以推断出来。
【例句】
I come from Cambridge, a small city in the east of England.
我来自剑桥,是英格兰东部的一个小城市。
Shandong is in the east of China.
山东在中国的东部。
【拓展】
to the … of, on the … of
Mongolia is on the north of China.
蒙古国在中国北面。
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国东面。
【考题链接】
请用适当的介词填空。
in, on, to
1. Canada is _______ the north of the USA.
2. Guangdong is _______ the south of China.
3. Brazil is ________ the south of the USA.
答案:on, in, to
思路分析:介词和地理常识的结合。
3. be famous for ☆☆☆☆ 因……而出名
【用法】
be famous for是中考的重点句型,大家应该熟记。
【例句】
It is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
它因大本钟,白金汉宫和伦敦塔桥而著名。
【拓展】
be famous for和be famous as
前者是因……而著名,后者则是以……而著名
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
【考题链接】
完成句子:
南京以紫金山而著名。
Nanjing ______________ Zijinshan Mountain.
答案:is famous for
思路分析:be famous for的具体应用。
4. 1,000 metres high ☆☆☆ 1000米高
【用法】
数词加量词加形容词的用法
【例句】
London is an old city – about 2, 000 years old.
伦敦是一座古城,大概有2000年的历史。
【拓展】
数量词还有一个非常重要的用法,即数词 + 量词 + of + 名词。
a piece of paper two bottles of water
【考题链接】
翻译句子:桌子上有五瓶橘汁儿,桌子下面有两箱橘子。
答案:There are five bottles of orange juice on the table and there are two boxes of oranges under the table.
思路分析:注意数量词的用法。
【即学即练】
单项选择:
1. Shanghai is _____ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. at
2. He is famous _____ a doctor.
A. for B. as C. to
翻译句子:
纽约在美国的东部。
答案:AB
New York is in the east of America.
思路分析:对所学到的内容进行分析运用。
同步练习:
(答题时间:15分钟)
一、翻译短语
在康河畔__________ 许多古老的建筑和教堂 ____________________
以……著名__________ 更大更繁华 _______________
……的首都 _________ 在海岸线上 __________
二、根据句子及短语填入适当的介词
1. What’s the capital ______ America, Washington D .C or New York
2. It is very hot in my hometown _______ winter.
3. Tianjin is ______ the east of China.
4. There are some low mountains ______ the coast.
5. —Please tell me where you are ______.
—Shanghai.
6. Cambridge is famous _______ its university.
7. Dalian has a population _______ 5.3 million people.
8. I went to Hong Kong last summer _______ my holiday.
9. I am looking forward _______ visiting the Great Wall.
10. I will work hard so I’ll be good ______ English.
三、阅读理解
1. The students ____ on Children’s Day.
A. visited Beijing B. watched a match
C. took a trip D. gave a concert
2. Sixteen visitors from ____ arrived at our school.
A. China B. America C. England D. Germany
3. On June 16th, there’ll be a ____ match in our school.
A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. table tennis
4. On June ____, there'll be a concert in our school.
A. 1st B. 16th C. 9th D. 30th
答案:
一、翻译短语
on the river Cam lots of old buildings and churches
be famous for bigger and busier
the capital of… on the coast
二、根据句子及短语填入适当的介词
1. of 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. from
6. for 7. of 8. on 9. to 10. at
三、阅读理解
1. 根据文章第一个星号后面,选C
2. 根据文章第二个星号后面,选B
3. 根据文章第三个星号后面,选A
4. 根据文章第四个星号后面,选D
PAGE