英语六年级上册 Revision 1 Part B 导学案（含答案）

年 级 六年级 学 科 英语 版 本 人教版新起点
课程标题 Revision 1 Part B
一、学习目标
1. 能够在1-3单元所给话题的相关情境中，熟练运用所学词汇、交际用语与他人进行交流。
2. 能够理解代词的种类和用法，正确地使用代词。
3. 能够正确使用would，should 等情态动词。
二、重点、难点
1. 不同类别代词的用法以及易混代词的区分。
2. 句型：would like to do, should do
知识梳理：
一、代词
【用法】
（一）定义与分类
代词是代替名词及“起名词作用的短语或句子”的词。
人称代词 主格
宾格
物主代词 形容词性
名词性
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
（二）人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
2. it 可表示物体、动物、婴儿、不知性别的人、日期、星期、时间、天气、距离等。
（三）物主代词的用法
①物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
②形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；
③名词性物主代词可以用作主语、宾语、表语，或连用of作定语等。
【例句】
Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。（形容词性物主代词）Is that coffee yours or hers? 那咖啡是你的还是她的?（名词性物主代词）
注：可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。
（四）反身代词的用法
反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧接在被修饰词的后面或句末。
【例句】
He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。（作同位语）
She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，无法照顾自己。（作宾语）
That poor boy was myself.那个可怜的男孩就是我本人。（作表语）
by oneself 独自
teach oneself 自学
help oneself (to)… 随便吃……
speak/ say to oneself 自言自语
（五）疑问代词的用法
1. 疑问代词指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
【例句】
What did she say? 她怎么说?（作宾语）
Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位?（作主语）
Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？（作定语）
Who am I? 我是谁？（作表语）
2. what与 which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用 which；当选择的范围不明确时，用 what。
【例句】
Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种（颜色）？
What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？
（六）指示代词的用法
指示代词主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。具体使用时应注意以下几点：
1. 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。
【例句】
It is hotter here than that of Beijing. 这里的天气要比北京的热。
2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
【例句】
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗?
3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。
【例句】
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?
4. 除用作代词外，this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于 so。
【例句】
I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。
Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?
（七）不定代词的用法
1. some 与 any。some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any。
【例句】
There is some water in the bottle. 在这个瓶子里有一些水。
Are there any apples on the tree? 树上有苹果吗？
Why don’t you bring some flowers? 你为什么不带些花来呢?
2. 指两者和三者的不定代词。有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，具体使用时要根据其上下文正确选用。
【例句】
He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。
Were they all students? 他们都是学生吗?
注：each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。
【例句】
There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有树。
【考题链接】
一、完成表格
I you he she ____ we ____ they
me ____ ____ her it ____ you them
____ your his ____ ____ our ____ ____
mine ___ ____ ____ its ____ yours ____
____ yourself ____ herself ____ ____ ____ ____
二、用疑问代词填空
1. —_____ _______ is it from Guangzhou to Shenzhen?
—It is about 200 kilometres.
2. —_____ _______ does it take from Shanghai to Beijing by train ?
—It takes 2 hours.
3. —________ did the thief break in? —Through this window.
4. —____ ________ did Tom collect? —He collected 6000 dollars.
5. —____________ days will you stay in New York? —About three days.
6. —____________ hotel are you going to? —New Garden Hotel.
7. —___________ did Peter do in the library? —He borrowed some books.
8. —___________ umbrella is this? —It is mine.
9. —___________ is the matter with you? —I have a headache.
10. —___________ can do this puzzle? —Nobody can.
11. —___________ are you going ? —We are going to the park.
12. —___________ are you ? —I am 40 kg.
三、用人称和物主代词填空。
1. The pen is___. He left it here two days ago.
2. Mrs. Lee has some dresses. The dresses belong to____. They are_____.
3. Their parents love___ very much.
4. I don’t know how to get to the zoo. Please tell ___ how to get there.
5. Don’t talk. We are singing. Listen to_______.
6. Roy is Mike’s dog. It has a long tail. ______ nose is black.
7. —Is this your robot, Tom? —Yes, it is_________.
8. They are doing________ homework.
9. Peter is taking ______ dog a bath.
10. This is my camera. That is_____. Here you are.
四、选择填空。
1. I don't think we can do it all ______.
A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves
2. I can't repair the model ship ______. Can you help ____?
A .me; me B. myself; myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself
3. Does your brother often wash clothes ______?
A. he B .himself C. herself D .him
4. I have two sisters. _____ of them are doctors.
A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither
5. The book on the shelf is_______. She wrote _____ name on its cover_______ .
A .hers; her; herself B. her; hers; herself
C. herself; her; hers D .her; herself; herself
6. “Don't worry There's ____ wrong with you.” said the doctor.
A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very
7. Your mother is cooking dinner by ____.
A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself
8. —Is this her bike? —No, it isn't. It's ________.
A. mine B. my C. me D. he's
9. ________ Li Ping's brother.
A. Her B. His C. He's D. She's
10. He is a boy. _____name is Wang Bing.
A. He B. His C. Her D. He's
11. —What's this? —_________.
A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread
12. The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______.
A. the B. them C. it D. he
13. Let_______ have a meeting.
A. me B. you C. us D. mine
14. Mother often sees _______ on Sunday.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
15. When you see Tom and his sister, tell ____that __mother is waiting at the gate.
A. his; his B. her; hers C. them; their D. his; her
16. Granny seems ill. Are you sure it's _______?
A .nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. wrong nothing D. wrong anything
答案:
一、
I you he she _it___ we __you_ they
me you _him_ her it _us_ you them
_my_ your his her _its_ our __your__ _their___
mine yours _his_ hers its ours_ yours __theirs__
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves_ yourselves __themselves__
二、
1. How far 2. How long 3. How 4. How much
5. How many 6. Which 7. What 8. Whose
9. What 10. Who 11. Where 12. How heavy
三、
1. his 2. her hers 3 .them 4. me 5. us
6. Its 7. mine 8. their 9. his 10. yours
四、
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A
9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A
Who is the laziest?
Dad: Well, Tom, I had a talk with your teacher today, and I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?
Tom: I don’t know, Dad.
Dad: You do! Think! When other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in the class and only watches other people work?
Tom: Our teacher, Dad.
二、情态动词will, would, should
【用法】
（一）will, would表示愿意、决定，可用于各种人称。would 还可用于过去时，表示当时的意愿。will和would表示请求、建议，多用于第二人称的一般疑问句，would比will语气更委婉、客气。
1. would 常与 like连用，表示一种客气、委婉的语气，含有“愿意”的意思，常用于礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供服务。like后接名词、代词、动词不定式。
【例句】
Would you like to open the window? I feel it is a little hot here.
您愿意打开窗户吗？我觉得这里有点热。
Would you please do sth.…? 表示有礼貌地请求，意为“请你……好吗？”
Would you mind doing sth.…? 表示询问别人是否介意做某事，意为“……你介意吗？”
【例句】
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？
Would you please pass me the key? 请你把钥匙递给我好吗？
（二）should 表示劝告或建议，可用于所有人称，也表示义务或责任，意为“应该，应当”。表示理应做的事。后接动词原形。
【例句】
You should be more careful from now on. 从现在开始你应该更加认真。
I think you should help your mother with the housework. 我觉得你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。
【考题链接】
一、选择填空：
1. We ________ listen to the teacher carefully at class.
A. may B. should C. can D. need
2. Schools _________ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. could D. should
3. _________ you like some apples?
A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Shall
4. _________you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number.
A. Would B. Should C. Must D. Need
5. Ann always works hard, and she _________not fail in the exam.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
6. You_________ put on your warm clothes when you go out. It’s so cold outside.
A. should B. shall C. may D. can
7. You should _________it better next time.
A. do B. did C. to do D. not do
二、句型转换
Would you like to visit Kunming? (同义句转换)
________ you ________ to visit Kunming?
三、补充句子
—_______________________________________________
—I’d like to visit the Great Wall.
答案：
一、B D A A C A A
二、Do, want
三、Where would you like to visit? /Where do you want to visit?
英语笑话：
A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says, “God, what is a million dollars to you?” and God says, “A penny.” Then the man says, “God, what is a million years to you?” and God says, “A second.” Then the man says, “God, can I have a penny?” and God says, “In a second.”?
口语交际：
【交际语】
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the post office from here?
B: Sure. Walk along Second Avenue and you can see it on the right. It's between the shoe store and the shopping mall.
A: Thank you very much.
B: It's my pleasure.
【适用情景】
Could you tell me the way to …? 是问路对话中的常用句型，意为：你能告诉我到……的路吗？
还可以这样询问：How can I get to … 学会了你就可以老外指路了哦！