小学英语 说一说(Unit 3 My friends(Section B~Section C))
学习目标
1. 能够用正确的语音、语调朗读对话。
2. 能够在情景中运用句型He has glasses and … 描述他人的标志性个人物品;并能在情景中恰当运用功能句Is he/she…?询问某人是谁。
重点难点
重点:句子He has glasses and his shoes are blue. I have a good friend.
难点:have和there be的区别。
知识梳理:
【课文朗读】
Let’s talk
Hi, John. I have a good friend.
A boy or girl?
A boy. He’s tall and thin.
Who is he? Zhang Peng?
No. He has glasses and his shoes are blue.
Is he Wu Yifan?
Yes. You’re right.
Let’s learn
My friend has blue glasses.
It’s Wu Yifan. His glasses are blue.
Say and draw
I have a friend. He has short hair.
He has a green bag and brown shoes.
Read and write
He has short hair. He has a big green bag. What is his name?
She has long hair. She has orange shoes. What is her name?
She is tall. She is friendly. She has a blue hat. Who is she?
He is short and thin. He has glasses. He is near the window. Who is he?
【句子赏析】
1. He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,他的鞋子是蓝色的。
结构:主语+have/has+其他;
have/has 意为“有;拥有”,语境不同翻译也不一样。
He has glasses and his coat is black. 他戴眼镜,穿着黑色外套。
当句中的主语是第三人称单数时,have要变成has。
have a red sweater 穿一件红毛衣
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
单项选择。
He a cute pet dog.
A. have B. has C. having
答案:B
思路分析:第三人称后面跟has。
2. I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。
结构:主语+have/has+其他。
I have a toy plane. 我有一个玩具飞机。
have和there be区别:
have 指的是主观上的“有”,表示某人拥有某物,是一种所属关系。
there be 指的是客观存在的“有”,表示在某地有某物或某人。
连词成句。
have, I, a , friend, new(.)
_____________________
答案:I have a new friend.
思路分析:首先确定句子开头的主语,然后根据句子结构:主语+have/has+其他可写出句子。
【情景交际】
谈论朋友
当你向别人介绍你的新朋友时,会用到描述人体外貌特征和衣着打扮的词汇与句型,还会用到询问某人姓名的句型。
Chenjie 想告诉Jim ,她有一个新朋友。
选择方框中的词完成他们的对话。
Chenjie: Hi Jim, I have a new friend.
Jim: A boy or girl?
Chenjie: A 1 . He is short and 2 . He has brown 3 . His shoes 4 blue. His glasses are 5 .
答案:1. B 2. E 3.C 4. D 5. A
思路分析:black 黑色的 boy男孩 hair 头发 thin 瘦的
即学即练:
单项选择。
( ) 1. This is her photo. Look! _________ is short.
A. He B. She C. He’s
( )2. He _______ short brown hair.
A. have B. has C. is
( )3. What’s ________(他的)name?
A. his B. her C. its
( )4. He is a boy. _________ name is Tom.
A. His B. Her C. It’s
( )5. Is Zhang peng strong? Yes, ____________.
A. she is B. he is C. her is
答案:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
思路分析:
1. 这是她的照片,看,她很矮。she 是 her的名词性物主代词。
2. 他有棕色的短发。He后面需要跟第三人称单数形式has。
3. his “他的”。
4. 他是一个男孩,他的名字叫汤姆。his是he的形容词性物主代词。
5. 张鹏强壮吗?是的。张鹏是一个男孩,所以要用he is。
同步练习:
(答题时间:20分钟)
一、判断下列单词是否属于同一类,同一类的打√,不同类的打×。
( )1. boy who
( )2. quiet strong
( )3. green blue
( )4. you name
( )5. old new
二、选择正确的答语。将序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. What colour is it? A. I have 6.
( ) 2. How many books do you have? B. It’s yellow.
( ) 3. What’s in your bag? C. A boy.
( ) 4. What’s her name? D. Her name is Amy.
( ) 5. A boy or a girl? E. 3 pencils and many books.
*三、情景交际。选择正确的选项补全对话。
A: I have a friend.
B: 1 .
A: A girl.
B: 2 .
A: Guess. She’s quiet. She has glasses. What’s her name?
B: 3 .
A: 4 .
A. Yes. You’re right. B. A boy or a girl?
C. Who is she?
D. Is she Anna?
四、选择正确的单词补全句子。
1. Mary is my friend. She is a _____.(boy; girl)
2.______(She; Her) is friendly.
3. What’s his _____(name; names)?
五、阅读理解, 选择正确的答案,将其序号填在题前的括号里。
My name is Wu Dong, I’m a student .I have a friend. His name is Wu ping. He’s twelve. He’s a good boy. He’s tall and strong. He has short black hair and a big nose. He likes sports. But I like painting.
( ) 1. Wu Ping is ___________
A. 11 B. 12
( ) 2. Wu Dong is a ___________
A. teacher B. student
( ) 3. Wu ping is ________
A. tall and strong B. tall and thin
( ) 4. Wu Ping likes _________
A. sports B. painting
答案:
一、
1. × 解析:boy 名词,意为“男孩”;who特殊疑问词,意为“谁”。
2. √ 解析:quiet 形容词,意为“安静的”;strong形容词,意为“强壮的”,属于同一类。
3. √ 解析:green形容词,意为“绿色的”;blue形容词,意为“蓝色的”,属于同一类。
4. × 解析:you名词性物主代词,意为“你,你们”;name名词,不属于同一类。
5. √ 解析:old形容词,new形容词,属于同一类。
二、
1. B 解析:它是什么颜色?它是黄色的。关键词是colour。
2. A 解析:你有多少书?我有6本。主要考查have的用法。
3. E 解析:你的书包里有什么?3支铅笔和很多书。
4. D 解析:她叫什么名字?她的名字叫埃米。
5. C 解析:男孩还是女孩?男孩。
三、
1. B 解析:因为答语是:A girl 一个女孩,可知,问句是问:A boy or a girl? 男孩还是女孩?
2. C 解析:答语:猜猜。她很安静,她戴眼镜。可知,问句是问:Who is she? 她是谁?
3. D 解析:根据问句:What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?可知,答案应该是Is she Anna? 是安娜吗?
4. A 解析:因为猜对了,所以说:Yes. You’re right. 是的,你猜对了。
四、
1. girl 解析:玛丽是我的朋友。她是一个女孩。
2. She 解析:她很友好。Her是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,意为“她的”。不符合题意。
3. name 解析:他的名字叫什么?名字只有一个,用单数。
五、
1. B 解析:吴平12岁。根据原文:He’s twelve.可得知。
2. B 解析:吴东是一名学生。根据原文:I’m a student.可得知。
3. A 解析:吴平又高又壮。根据原文:He’s tall and strong .可得知。
4. A 解析:吴平喜欢运动。根据原文:He likes sports .可得知。