市高二年级20192020学年度第二学期期末统一考试
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题
题2分,满分30分)
ACB
DAO
DCB
A
第二节
题,每小题2分,满分10分
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
ABBC
6-30
DAACC
第二节(
题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
41.
created/
ha
43.ke
46.ma
注:单词拼写、大小写未区分不给分
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
cm
f
the
free
time
d
e
rest
17
percent
of
them
regarde
第
书
分25分
China
use
bout
china
and
L2019-2020学年广东省中山市高二下学期期末统考英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
40)
第一节
(共
15小题；每小题
2分，满分
30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Technology
never
stops
moving.
These
inventions
will
be
here
sooner
than
you
think,
so
it’s
best
to
get
your
wallet
ready
for
them.
5G
networks
will
bring
the
Internet
everywhere
The
most
exciting
thing
about
5G
is
that
it
will
be
a
full-on
broadband
internet
service,
meaning
that
instead
of
having
one
service
for
your
mobile
devices
and
one
for
home
internet,
you’ll
be
able
to
get
home
5G
and
take
it
with
you,
as
well.
That
also
means
less
reliance（依赖）
on
wi-fi.
Smart
needles
will
detect
cancer
in
moments
Right
now,
most
cancers
aren’t
detected
until
something
goes
wrong,
which
is
what
the
smart
needle
hopes
to
change.
Cancerous
tissue
and
healthy
tissue
reflect
light
differently,
according
to
Medical
Xpress.
The
way
the
smart
needle
works
is
by
shining
light
through
the
tissue
in
question
and
then
quickly
calculating
if
the
tissue
is
sick
or
healthy.
It
takes
seconds,
and
without
painful
operations.
People
will
be
able
to
feel
things
in
virtual
reality
Virtual
reality
(VR)
and
augmented
reality
(AR)
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
in
the
last
decade,
but
things
will
only
get
more
interesting
from
here,
starting
with
the
ability
to
touch
and
feel
the
things
we
see
through
all
the
various
kinds
of
computer-generated
pictures.
Plant-based
meat
is
going
to
grow
in
new
ways
2019
was
the
year
of
plant-based
meats,
with
Beyond
Meat
introducing
burgers
that
tasted
just
about
the
same
as
actual
beef,
but
made
entirely
out
of
plants.
The
company
is
planning
to
improve
the
flavor
of
its
meat
as
time
goes
on.
In
the
near
future,
mankind
is
looking
at
the
possibility
of
completely
animal-free
meats
of
all
kinds.
高二英语试卷
第
1
页（共
8
页）
1.How
does
the
smart
needle
work?
A.
By
sending
out
light.
B.
By
calculating
time.
C.
By
performing
operations.
D.
By
changing
cancerous
tissue.
2.What
are
the
burgers
produced
by
Beyond
Meat
made
of?
A.
Beef.
B.
Flour.
C.
Plants.
D.
Animal
meat.
3.What
do
the
four
things
have
in
common?
A.
All
of
them
are
already
on
the
market.
B.
All
of
them
are
inventions
on
the
way.
C.
All
of
them
attracted
a
lot
of
attention.
D.
All
of
them
rely
heavily
on
the
Internet.
B
Dear
Dale,
I
want
to
be
closer
to
my
mom,
but
whenever
I
try
to
share
things
with
her,
she
doesn’t
understand.
Skyline
Dear
Skyline,
As
we
grow
up,
our
interests
change
a
lot.
As
a
teenager,
it
may
just
be
that
your
mom
and
you
don’t
share
the
same
interests
right
now.
It’s
normal
for
the
relationship
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
to
become
distant
for
a
short
while.
If
you
don’t
think
your
mom
understands
you
or
your
interests,
why
not
try
to
get
involved
in
some
of
hers?
If
she
has
a
hobby,
try
to
join
in
with
it.
For
example,
if
she’s
a
good
cook,
ask
her
to
teach
you
some
recipes.
If
she
likes
running,
go
for
a
run
with
her.
Likewise（同样地）,
try
to
get
her
involved
in
the
things
that
you
do
often.
Invite
her
to
go
to
the
movies
or
to
coffee
together,
or
ask
her
to
help
you
study
some
time.
Another
great
way
to
get
to
know
your
mom
better
is
to
ask
her
about
her
childhood.
My
mother
has
lots
of
great
tales
about
being
a
teenager
in
the
1960s,
and
hearing
her
share
them
and
laughing
at
her
funny
memories
always
brings
us
closer
together.
Ask
your
mom
about
her
life
as
a
teenager
too
–
I
bet
she’d
love
to
share
her
stories.
There
could
be
many
reasons
that
your
mom
might
seem
too
busy
to
do
things
with
you.
She
could
just
be
tired
from
a
long
day
of
work,
or
she
may
have
a
problem
of
her
own
that’s
affecting
how
she
acts
toward
others.
Whatever
happens,
don’t
worry.
She
loves
you
and
always
will.
And
hopefully
one
day
soon,
you
will
both
understand
each
other
perfectly.
Dale
4.
What
is
Skyline’s
problem?
A.
She
doesn’t
live
close
to
her
mom.
B.
She
doesn’t
share
things
with
her
mom.
C.
Her
mom
is
too
busy
to
spend
time
with
her.
D.
Her
mom
doesn’t
understand
her.
高二英语试卷
第
2
页（共
8
页）
5.
What
does
Dale
think
of
Skyline’s
problem?
A.
Typical.
B.
Unusual.
C.
Strange.
D.
Tough.
6.
Why
does
Dale
advise
Skyline
to
ask
her
mom
about
her
childhood?
A.
To
encourage
her
mom
to
talk
to
her.
B.
To
give
her
mom
time
to
think
of
the
past.
C.
To
help
her
know
more
about
her
mom.
D.
To
get
her
a
chance
to
laugh
at
her
mom.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
5
of
Dale’s
letter
to
Skyline?
A.
Skyline’s
mom
has
a
problem
of
her
own.
B.
Skyline’s
mom
probably
isn’t
a
good
mother.
C.
Skyline
is
badly
treated
by
her
mom
at
home.
D.
Skyline
probably
doesn’t
understand
her
mom.
C
For
decades,
China
had
wanted
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
Tu
Youyou,
a
researcher
who
helped
to
develop
a
malaria（疟疾）medicine,
finally
won
the
country
that
honor.
In
fact,
Tu
is
not
the
only
scientist
in
China
who
is
catching
the
world’s
attention.
In
2016,
the
Nature
journal
published
a
list
of
the
top
10
science
stars
in
China.
Gao
Caixia
and
Cui
Weicheng
are
two
of
them.
Gao
Caixia
has
been
devoted
to
genetic
engineering
for
her
whole
career.
She
is
known
for
using
CRISPR-Cas9,
the
revolutionary
gene-editing
technique
that
is
sweeping
through
biology
labs
around
the
world
–
in
crops.
At
first,
Gao
was
unwilling
to
take
up
gene
editing
using
CRISPR-Cas9
because
her
lab
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences’
Institute
of
Genetics
and
Developmental
Biology
in
Beijing
had
already
created
mutations（变异）in
82
genes
using
an
older
type
of
technology.
But
after
thinking
carefully
about
it,
she
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
After
a
year
of
hard
work,
her
lab
finally
succeeded.
Gao
worked
on
genetic
engineering
in
wheat,
a
crop
that
is
famous
for
being
difficult
to
work
with.
Now
she
is
considered
one
of
the
best
in
the
world
at
engineering
wheat.
Cui
Weicheng
is
the
developer
of
China’s
record-setting
Jiaolong
submersibl（e
潜水器）.
He
is
now
a
professor
at
Westlake
University.
In
2012,
Cui
rode
inside
China’s
Jiaolong
submersible
and
reached
a
depth
of
more
than
7,000
meters
in
the
Pacific.
Thanks
to
Jiaolong
and
the
57-year-old
developer,
China
is
now
one
of
only
a
few
nations
that
can
explore
the
deep
sea.
Jiaolong
can
travel
deeper
than
any
other
manned
research
submersible
currently
in
use,
which
shows
China’s
increasing
ambition
and
leadership
in
deep-sea
research.
8.
Why
is
Tu
Youyou
mentioned
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
one
of
China’s
long-held
dreams.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
the
Nobel
Prize.
C.
To
praise
Tu
Youyou
for
her
contributions.
D.
To
introduce
more
top
Chinese
scientists.
高二英语试卷
第
3
页（共
8
页）
9.
Why
did
Gao
Caixia
work
on
wheat?
A.
Because
she
failed
in
her
attempt
to
study
other
crops.
B.
Because
she
was
expert
at
wheat
engineering.
C.
Because
wheat
is
hard
to
be
genetically
engineered.
D.
Because
wheat
is
the
most
widely
planted
crop
in
China.
10.
What
is
Cui
Weicheng’s
biggest
contribution
to
China?
A.
He
teaches
about
sea
at
a
university.
B.
He
developed
Jiaolong
submersible.
C.
He
is
devoted
to
genetic
engineering.
D.
He
reached
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
China’s
Science
Stars
B.
China’s
Nobel
Prize
Dream
C.
Gao
Caixia－China’s
Crop
Engineer
D.
Cui
Weicheng－China’s
Deep
Diver
D
People
do
better
when
more
is
expected
of
them.
In
education
circles,
this
is
called
the
Pygmalion
Effect.
The
Pygmalion
effect
got
its
name
from
the
story
of
Pygmalion,
a
mythica（l
虚构的）Greek
sculptor.
Pygmalion
carved
a
statue
of
a
woman
and
then
fell
in
love
with
it.
He
appealed
to
Aphrodite,
the
goddess
of
love,
who
brought
the
statue
to
life
and
helped
the
couple
get
married.
Just
as
Pygmalion’s
fixation
on
the
statue
brought
it
to
life,
our
focus
on
a
student
can
do
the
same
in
schools.
Research
by
Robert
Rosenthal
and
Lenore
Jacobson
examined
the
influence
of
teachers’
expectations
on
students’
performance.
They
began
by
testing
the
IQ
of
elementary
school
students.
Teachers
were
told
that
the
IQ
test
showed
around
one-fifth
of
their
students
to
be
unusually
intelligent.
But
unknown
to
the
teachers,
the
“gifted”
students
were
chosen
at
random.
Actually
they
had
no
big
statistical
advantage
over
the
other
kids.
As
the
study
period
ended,
all
students
had
their
IQs
retested.
Both
groups
showed
an
improvement.
Yet
those
who
were
described
as
intelligent
experienced
much
greater
gains
in
their
IQ
points.
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson
owed
this
result
to
the
Pygmalion
effect.
Teachers
paid
more
attention
to
“gifted”
students,
offering
more
support
and
encouragement
than
they
would
otherwise.
In
general,
teachers
have
the
power
to
influence
how
the
students
behave
by
holding
high
expectations.
If
a
teacher
thinks
a
student
is
brilliant,
they
will
treat
them
as
such.
The
student
then
gets
more
opportunities
to
develop
their
ability,
and
their
performance
improves.
This
works
both
ways.
When
a
student
expects
a
teacher
to
be
excellent
or
successful,
they
tend
to
be
attentive
and
supportive.
In
the
process,
they
improve
their
performance,
too.
Students
who
act
interested
in
lectures
create
interesting
lecturers.
12.
Where
did
the
Pygmalion
effect
get
its
name
from?
A.
A
statue
of
a
lady.
B.
The
goddess
of
love.
C.
A
character
in
a
literary
work.
D.
The
story
made
up
by
Pygmalion.
13.
The
underlined
expression
“fixation
on”
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
means
.
A.
worship
of
B.
affection
for
C.
marriage
to
D.
sympathy
for
高二英语试卷
第
4
页（共
8
页）
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Rosenthal
and
Jacobson’s
research?
A.
To
improve
the
kids’
IQ.
B.
To
pick
out
gifted
students.
C.
To
expand
teachers’
influence.
D.
To
examine
the
Pygmalion
effect.
15.
What
can
students
do
to
make
a
teacher
excellent?
A.
Support
the
teacher
by
treating
them
as
excellent.
B.
Attend
interesting
lectures
given
by
the
teacher.
C.
Work
hard
to
get
prepared
for
opportunities.
D.
Show
great
interest
in
lectures
on
acting.
第二节
(共
5小题，每小题
2分，满分
10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
It’s
true
what
they
say;
working
at
a
summer
camp
is
a
life-changing
experience.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
work
at
a
camp
for
the
past
2
summers
teaching
Horse
Riding.
16
.
If
you’re
thinking
about
working
at
a
summer
camp,
then
read
on
to
find
out
why
a
summer
camp
will
change
you!
You’re
making
a
difference
While
working
at
summer
camp,
you
are
a
role
model
to
the
campers.
You’re
the
person
they
look
up
to.
17
.
You’re
the
one
that
they
will
always
remember.
I
never
knew
that
I
could
make
that
influence
on
someone
until
my
last
summer
when
my
campers
hugged
me
and
told
me
that
“I
had
changed
their
lives”.
18
!
Personal
skill
development
Remember
all
those
New
Year
Resolutions（新年决心）that
you
made,
of
things
that
you
said
you
would
change,
but
you
broke
them?
19
?
Working
at
a
summer
camp
is
fantastic
in
developing
personal
skills
and
improving/building
confidence.
From
looking
after
children
and
working
long
hours,
my
time
management
skills
have
developed,
but
also
my
social
skills
and
patience
have
grown
dramatically.
20
When
people
talk
about
summer
camps,
they
will
usually
say
“it’s
about
the
people”,
or
“it’s
the
place.”
Luckily
at
my
camp,
it
was
“the
people
AND
the
place.”
I
have
made
friends
from
all
over
the
world,
who
have
completely
changed
me
as
a
person
and
have
helped
me
develop
a
new
outlook
on
life.
Your
camp
friends
become
your
family
away
from
home,
and
that
is
something
that
no
money
can
buy.
A.
It
was
really
fantastic
B.
You’re
the
one
they
want
to
be
like
C.
You
can
be
that
difference
maker
too
D.
Camp
friends
become
your
worldwide
family
E.
It
has
been
my
best
New
Year
experience
so
far
F.
Like
how
you
want
to
be
more
patient
or
less
nervous
G.
These
are
just
a
few
reasons
for
working
at
a
summer
school
高二英语试卷
第
5
页（共
8
页）
第二部分
英语知识运用
(共两节，满分
45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共
20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项
I
finished
my
exams
when
I
was
18
and
decided
to
come
back
to
school
－
for
a
special
one-week
course.
My
school
looked
very
different.
Ramps（坡道）had
been
set
up
on
the
21
in
the
classrooms.
My
schoolmates
and
I
were
22
by
around
30
others
－
mostly
23
people
like
us,
but
who
seemed
very
24
.
Some
were
in
25
;
one
boy
was
blind;
one
spoke
through
a
computer
like
the
scientist
Stephen
Hawking.
Others
had
mental
26
,
behaving
like
children
or
speaking
in
a
27
way.
My
28
wasn’t
about
caring
for
disabled
people
like
doctors
and
nurses;
it
was
about
29
and
having
fun
with
them.
We
went
to
museums
and
30
London;
we
held
snakes
when
a
mobile
zoo
visited
the
school;
we
worked
together
to
31
dances,
artwork
and
music.
Everyone
was
32
up
with
one
or
two
disabled
people
and
shared
a
bedroom
with
them.
It
wasn’t
easy
to
33
everyone’s
individual
requirements.
Most
of
us
had
never
had
to
change
a
diaper（尿布）
34
When
I
got
home
at
the
end
of
the
35
,
I
was
exhausted.
All
my
36
had
been
given
to
other
people.
But
the
thrill
of
making
a
difference
for
others
was
37
where
all
that
energy
had
come
from.
I
had
never
38
that
I
could
do
so
much.
I
am
still
in
39
with
my
disabled
friends.
Dorcas
is
65;
she
has
written
10
books
using
a
stick
to
40
the
keyboard.
Susie
is
26;
she
carries
a
wand（魔杖）to
cast
“happiness”
on
everyone
she
sees.
21.
A.
blackboards
B.
walls
C.
platforms
D.
stairs
22.
A.
joined
B.
pleased
C.
envied
D.
received
23.
A.
normal
B.
young
C.
ordinary
D.
special
24.
A.
sad
B.
different
C.
innocent
D.
happy
25.
A.
armchairs
B.
uniform
C.
wheelchairs
D.
rags
26.
A.
states
B.
activities
C.
treatments
D.
disabilities
27.
A.
confused
B.
disgusting
C.
determined
D.
boring
28.
A.
course
B.
interest
C.
holiday
D.
hobby
29.
A.
living
on
B.
staying
up
C.
hanging
out
D.
turning
around
30.
A.
built
B.
occupied
C.
explored
D.
defended
31.
A.
create
B.
hold
C.
teach
D.
reform
32.
A.
kept
B.
fed
C.
caught
D.
teamed
33.
A.
meet
B.
ignore
C.
remove
D.
describe
34.
A.
yet
B.
again
C.
then
D.
before
35.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
D.
year
36.
A.
money
B.
energy
C.
tasks
D.
presents
37.
A.
mostly
B.
partly
C.
exactly
D.
hardly
38.
A.
argued
B.
realized
C.
mentioned
D.
explained
39.
A.
line
B.
trouble
C.
agreement
D.
touch
40.
A.
clean
B.
break
C.
press
D.
connect
高二英语试卷
第
6
页（共
8
页）
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tourism
can
be
both
good
and
bad.
Yes,
it
has
brought
in
money
for
the
local
economy
and
41
(create)
jobs
for
locals,
but
it
has
also
brought
some
problems.
One
growing
problem
is
tourists
who
want
to
prove
42
they
have
visited
a
destination.
Tourists
have
used
paint,
rocks,
or
even
43
(key)
to
write
on
many
places
of
interest.
I
have
three
words
for
people
like
this:
please
stop
it.
If
you
want
to
leave
a
mark
on
the
world,
do
it
44
changing
someone’s
life
with
kindness
and
love.
Another
big
problem
in
some
places
is
tourists
disturbing
the
local
people
and
life.
Some
tourists
take
pictures
of
local
people
without
asking
for
their
45
(permit).
Some
tourists
love
to
party
there
late
into
the
night,
46
(make)
it
difficult
for
locals
to
sleep.
I
have
three
words
for
tourists
like
this:
please
be
47
(consider).
Have
fun
in
a
way
that
does
not
disturb
others.
The
number
of
problems
from
tourists
48
(be)
endless.
The
only
way
49
(solve)
the
problem
of
the
terrible
tourist
is
to
make
sure
that
you
are
not
one!
Be
50
best,
kindest,
most
polite
tourist
possible.
Remember,
whenever
you
step
outside
your
country’s
borders,
you
are
representing
your
country
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
第三部分
写作
(共两节，满分
35分)
第一节
短文改错
（共
10小题；每小题
1分，满分
10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
We
had
a
long
winter
holiday
because
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Recently,
our
school
did
a
survey
on
what
to
make
the
long
holiday
meaningful.
52
percent
of
the
students
take
advantage
of
this
period
to
develop
new
hobby.
31
percent
of
them
spent
most
of
the
free
time
doing
lessons
and
reading
a
lot.
And
the
rest
17
percent
of
them
regarded
the
holiday
as
good
chance
to
spend
more
time
with
our
families.
高二英语试卷
第
7
页（共
8
页）
Staying
at
home,
I
paid
closely
attention
to
the
epidemic
situation
by
watching
CCTV
news
or
surfing
the
Internet.
I
made
up
a
study
plan
and
tried
my
best
to
improve
my
English.
To
my
great
delighted,
I
found
I
made
great
progress
with
my
English.
Beside,
I
took
exercise
every
day
to
keep
healthy.
It
was
a
long
winter
holiday,
and
it
was
also
meaningful.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
Leslie
来信说因新冠疫情（the
COVID-19
pandemic）不
得不取消原定近日来中国的旅行，颇感郁闷。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1.
表达遗憾和安慰；
2.
建议虚拟旅游（virtual
tours）：线上游览名胜古迹、参观博物馆和听讲解等。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高二英语试卷
第
8
页（共
8
页）
