中考复习专题被动语态学案（无答案）

课型 Review 课题 被动语态 课时 第1课时
提示 在语境中复习被动语态。
学习过程
学生活动 复备
【单元导入，明确目标】 被动语态的构成：一般现在时： be + 动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was/ were + 动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will + be+ 动词的过去分词
含情态动词的被动语态 ：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
【激活先知，链接新知】
任务型阅读（一）阅读短文并按要求完成1-7题。
A lot of water is needed in large cities. Some cities get water from wells. Some get water from lakes or rivers nearby.
Water is usually brought to a city from a place higher than the city itself. When water is found only in the lower place, it must be pumped up to the city. Then it is sent to each house.
Dams are often built in a river to keep the water from running away. Then a new lake is formed. People know how much water they need, so if there is too much water, they will allow it to run away from the dam. In this way, the city can keep water for its use.
There is usually a building near the dam. Much important work is done there. For example, the water is tested before we drink it. Something must be taken away from it. Something must be put into it. In this way, it can be drunk by people.
In modern hotels, you usually find three taps. One is for cold water, another is for hot water, and the third is for iced water.
词汇积累：pump up 抽上来 dam 大坝 tap 水龙头
第一题判断，2—4 回答问题。第五题翻译划线句子。6---7 语法探究。
1. If people build dams in the river, a new lake will be formed.( )
2. How many ways for cities to get water?
_________________________________________________.
3. When water is found in the low place, how is water sent to each house?
________________________________________________________
4. Why do people usually build a building near the dam?
______________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________.
6. 根据短文内容完成句子，并观察句子的结构特点。
（1）A lot of water ______________________ in large cities.
(2) Water ________ usually _______ a city from a place higher than the city itself.
(3) When water _______ only in the lower place, it __________ up to the city.
(4) Dams ________ often _______ in a river to keep the water from running away.
(5) Then a new lake ______________________.
(6) Much important work ____________________there.
(7) The water ______________________before it goes to the city.
(8) Something __________________away from it. Something ______________into it. In this way, it ____________________ by people.
7. 仔细观察第六题中8个句子的特点， 我们可以发现， 这些句子是由一般现在时态和含有情态动词的被动语态构成。一般现在时被动语态是由____________________________. 含有情态动词的被动语态是由_________________________________.
阅读二。
Dan Robinson had been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was not surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.
第1题判断， 2—3回答问题，4题翻译，5-7语法探究。
1. Dan Robinson’s bike was found in a town near the station. ( )
2. How old is Dan Robinson now? __________________________
3. Why has Dan Robinson been worried all week?
______________________________________________________.
4. _______________________________________________________.
5. 根据短文内容完成下列句子。
(1) In the letter he _______________________________ to call at the station.
(2) Dan wandered why he ________________by the police.
(3) At the station, he ________________by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
(4) The bicycle ___________________up in a small village four hundred miles away.
(5) It _____________twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.
6. 仔细观察第5题中句子的特点，这些句子是由一般过去时的被动语态构成。
一般过去时的被动语态：_________________________________.
拓展： 一般将来时的被动语态： _______________________________
实战演习：单项选择。
( ) 1. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
( ) 2. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
( ) 3. The Spring Festival _______ in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
( ) 4. -----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? ------No, I _______.
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
( ) 5. At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
( ) 6. English _______ more and more widely today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used D. will use
( ) 7. -----How many people will ______ to your birthday party? -----Twelve.
A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting D. have invited
( ) 8. Computers _______ widely in our daily life.
A. use B. used C. were used D. are used
( ) 9. Today a lot of information can ______ online.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
( ) 10. Every year lots of trees _______ to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted B. are planted C. plant D. have planted
( ) 11. His car _______ by the police because he drove too fast.
A. has stopped B. was stopped C, stops D. is stopped
( ) 12. He likes reading very much. Most of his money _______ on books.
A. is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent
( ) 13. A new cinema ______ in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
( ) 14. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting ______ in Guiyang this September. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold D. will held
( ) 15. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
深度加工，拓展提升
句型转换。
Many people speak English now.
English ________ _______ ________ many people now.
I heard Mary sing this song at a party.
Mary ________ ______ ______ sing this song at a party.
We mustn’t take the books out of the reading room.
The books _____ _____ _____ out of the reading room.
We will take many photos in Beijing.
Many photos ______ ______ _____ in Beijing.
People use cleaners to pick up dirt. Cleaners ________ _______ to pick up dirt.
完成短文。
The Mid-Autumn Festival 1. _______________(celebrate) on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, it can 2. ___________ (see) that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night.
The Mid-Autumn Festival 3. _____________ (celebrate) by eating moon cakes. The moon cakes are delicious. They 4.____________(like) by all the children.
At night, a big party 5. _________(hold) by the family. They like chatting with each other. Many things 6. ___________(talk) about. A lot of nice things will 7. _____________(provide), too. After dinner, they watch the moon, as in China a full moon 8. _______________(consider) as a symbol of family reunion. The story of Chang E will _______________(tell). She 10. __________________(make) to fly to the moon and live in the Moon Palace. What a beautiful story!
课后作业：
一 任务型阅读。
There is good news for the people of our city. A new car factory will ________there.
The building of a new car factory was agreed last month and a new company has been started. In this new company, Chinese and French people will work together. At least 150,000 cars will be produced each year at the beginning. This number will grow later to 300,000 cars a year. The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.
Building has started and the project will be finished by 2018. At least 30,000 houses will be built for the workers. New roads will be built too. Our city is at the crossing of some important railways. Cars will be taken by railway to many parts of the country. The port near our city will be opened to foreign ships. So cars will be sent abroad.
The city will become rich. New businesses will be started in the city. There will be plenty of offices, factories and other buildings for more new companies, they will produce things like telephones and computers.
(填空) _______________________________
(回答问题) When will the factory be built? _______________________
（回答问题）Who will work together to build the factory?
找出最后一段的主题句。____________________________________________
翻译划线句子。___________________________________________________
二 中考攻略50----52页。
【反思】
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