Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
课时作业4 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
It
was
1972,
and
I
was
in
second
grade.
In
the
classroom,
the
teacher,
Ms
Boyette,
was
__1__
aloud
to
us
from
Island
of
the
Blue
Dolphins.
And
we
had
just
come
to
a
part
of
the
book
where
the
main
character
was
training
a
wild
dog.
I
was
listening,
caught
up
in
the
__2__
of
all.
Not
far
away
from
me,
there
seated
a
boy
who
always
frightened
or
__3__others,
so
I
was
__4__
of
this
boy.
While
Ms
Boyette
was
reading,
I
looked
over
at
him,
for
he
was
someone
I
was
in
the
__5__
of
keeping
an
eye
on.
I
noticed
that
he
was
listening
too,
that
he
was
engaged
by
the
__6__，
and
that
he
was
leaning
forward
in
his
seat
and
listening
with
all
his
heart.
I
__7__
at
him,
open?mouthed.
I
was
__8__
with
a
sudden
knowledge
that
this
boy
was
in
fact
just
__9__
me.
He
was
a
kid
who
liked
a
story.
The
boy
must
__10__
my
eyes
on
him,
because
he
turned.
Then
something
__11__
happened.
He
smiled
at
me.
__12__，
I
smiled
back,
unafraid.
We
were
two
kids
smiling
at
each
other.
Why
have
I
never
forgotten
this
small
moment?
Why
do
I
still
__13__
every
detail
of
it?
I
think
it's
because
that
moment
illustrates
so
beautifully
the
__14__
of
reading
out
loud.
It
shows
us
into
a
safe
room,
where
everyone
involved,
the
reader
and
the
listener,
can
have
that
chance
to
__15__
each
other.
We
humans
long
not
just
for
the
story,
not
just
for
the
flow
of
language,
but
for
the
connection
that
comes
when
words
are
read
aloud.
本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者在一次朗读课上与自己害怕的男孩的关系发生了转变。作者把这种转变归功于朗读。
1．A.shouting
B．singing
C．talking
D．reading
答案：D
解析：根据后文可知，本文讲述朗读的影响，故选D。
2．A.wonder
B．silence
C．warmth
D．comfort
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知，作者被小说的奇妙情节吸引住了，故选A。
3．A.greeted
B．touched
C．hurt
D．refused
答案：C
解析：根据frightened可知，该男孩经常恐吓和伤害他人，故选C。
4．A.aware
B．terrified
C．bored
D．guilty
答案：B
解析：根据前文的frightened可知，作者害怕这个男孩，故选B。
5．A.habit
B．form
C．effort
D．hope
答案：A
解析：根据前文可知，作者害怕那个男孩，习惯性地时刻提防他，in
the
habit
of
doing
sth.养成做某事的习惯。故选A。
6．A.speech
B．story
C．journey
D．diary
答案：B
解析：根据前文可知，老师正在给孩子们朗读故事，故选B。
7．A.pointed
B．nodded
C．stared
D．waved
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者一直盯着男孩看，故选C。
8．A.struck
B．mixed
C．cheated
D．confused
答案：A
解析：根据文章可知，此处表达作者突然意识到男孩其实跟自己一样被故事所打动了，故选A。
9．A.behind
B．beyond
C．around
D．like
答案：D
解析：根据文章可知，作者意识到男孩其实跟自己一样，故选D。
10．A.ignore
B．feel
C．meet
D．observe
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，这个男孩感觉到了作者在看着他，因为他转身了。故选B。
11．A.useful
B．natural
C．serious
D．amazing
答案：D
解析：根据后文He
smiled
at
me.可知，男孩朝作者微笑了。结合前文内容可知，此处表达作者觉得很不可思议，故选D。
12．A.Then
B．Again
C．Instead
D．Besides
答案：A
解析：男孩向作者微笑，作者之后也以微笑回报。故选A。
13．A.seek
B．organize
C．recall
D．trust
答案：C
解析：由前一句Why
have
I
never
forgotten
this
small
moment？可知，作者还能回想起很多细节，故选C。
14．A.power
B．courage
C．amusement
D．ability
答案：A
解析：作者认为这是朗读的神奇力量，故选A。
15．A.cheer
B．see
C．miss
D．mention
答案：B
解析：根据文章可知，在听老师朗读时，作者看到了男孩内心真实的样子，故选B。
A
The
Great
Wall,
China
Stretching
over
21,000
kilometers,
the
Great
Wall
was
built
to
prevent
invasions
and
has
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
UNESCO
in
February
2019
calls
it
an
absolute
masterpiece,
not
only
because
of
the
ambitious
character
of
the
undertaking
but
also
the
perfection
of
its
construction.
But
perfection
isn't
protection.
51.2
percent
of
the
Great
Wall
had
either
already
disappeared
or
is
at
a
significant
risk
of
disappearing.
Besides
for
wind
and
rain
erosion,
the
main
reasons
for
the
destruction
of
the
Great
Wall
are
human
factors
such
as
tourism,
construction,
human
contact
and
so
on.
Pamukkale，Turkey
Pamukkale,
which
means
“cotton
castle”
in
Turkish,
is
famous
for
its
shining
white
calcite
terraces
(方解石阶地)with
warm
and
mineral?rich
waters
overrun.
Before
being
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site
in
1988,
Pamukkale
had
been
severely
damaged
by
human
activities.
People
used
hot
spring
water
to
fill
swimming
pools,
some
visitors
stood
on
the
rocks
and
some
even
bathed
in
the
hot
springs
with
soap
and
shampoo.
To
protect
the
terraces,
the
Turkish
government
has
decided
to
pull
down
the
hotels
and
require
all
tourists
to
visit
this
site
barefoot.
Great
Barrier
Reef,
Australia
Home
to
400
types
of
coral
and
1,500
species
of
fish,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
draws
visitors
to
Australia
from
all
over
the
world.
However,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
expected
to
suffer
from
increasingly
frequent
bleaching
events,
cases
in
which
corals
turn
white
and
may
die,
according
to
a
UNESCO
report.
The
heat
waves
caused
by
global
warming
have
killed
half
of
the
coral
here
in
the
two
years,
according
to
a
CNN
report.
Pollution
from
industry
developments
and
harmful
fishing
practices
are
also
big
concerns.
The
Dead
Sea,
Jordan
At
423
meters
below
sea
level,
the
Dead
Sea
is
10
times
saltier
than
the
ocean,
meaning
that
the
water
is
so
dense,
even
tourists
who
can't
swim
will
be
able
to
float.
But
the
seaside
resorts
built
in
the
1980s
now
sit
kilometers
away
from
the
water's
edge,
which
has
lost
half
of
its
surface
area
in
the
past
40
years.
The
damage
is
irreversible
due
to
the
nature
of
the
mineral
industry
and
the
type
of
agricultural
use
that
has
drained
the
water.
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的四大景观——中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和约旦死海，它们都受到了严重的破坏。
1．Which
are
you
required
to
visit
without
shoes?
A．The
Great
Wall,
China.
B．Pamukkale,
Turkey.
C．Great
Barrier
Reef,
Australia.
D．The
Dead
Sea,
Jordan.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Pamukkale，Turkey中的“To
protect
the
terraces,
the
Turkish
government
has
decided
to
pull
down
the
hotels
and
require
all
tourists
to
visit
this
site
barefoot.”可知，为了保护方解石阶地，土耳其政府决定所有游客必须赤脚参观棉花堡，故B项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．Main
reasons
for
the
destruction
of
the
Great
Wall
come
from
wind
and
rain
erosion.
B．Pamukkale
was
damaged
by
human
activities
after
1988.
C．Pollution
and
the
heat
waves
caused
by
global
warming
kill
much
coral
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
D．Half
of
the
Dead
Sea
surface
area
has
disappeared
in
the
past
two
decades.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Great
Barrier
Reef,
Australia中的“The
heat
waves
caused
by
global
warming
have
killed
half
of
the
coral
here
in
the
two
years,
according
to
a
CNN
report.
Pollution
from
industry
developments
and
harmful
fishing
practices
are
also
big
concerns.”可知，全球变暖引发的热浪杀死了大堡礁里一半的珊瑚，来自工业和捕鱼业的污染也是极大的担忧，故C项正确。
3．What
do
the
above
spots
have
in
common?
A．They
are
all
famous
endangered
natural
spots.
B．They're
damaged
only
from
human
activities.
C．They
all
draw
the
attention
of
the
governments.
D．They're
all
seriously
damaged.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The
Great
Wall,
China
中的“51.2
percent
of
the
Great
Wall
had
either
already
disappeared
or
is
at
a
significant
risk
of
disappearing.”，Pamukkale，Turkey中的“Pamukkale
had
been
severely
damaged
by
human
activities.”，Great
Barrier
Reef,
Australia中的“The
heat
waves
caused
by
global
warming
have
killed
half
of
the
coral
here
in
the
two
years,
according
to
a
CNN
report.
Pollution
from
industry
developments
and
harmful
fishing
practices
are
also
big
concerns.”及The
Dead
Sea,
Jordan中的“The
damage
is
irreversible
due
to
the
nature
of
the
mineral
industry
and
the
type
of
agricultural
use
that
has
drained
the
water.”可知，中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和约旦死海都受到了严重的破坏。故D项正确。
B
How
far
would
you
go
for
your
kid's
education?
That's
a
question
many
parents
are
asking
in
the
wake
of
the
college
cheating
scandal
(丑闻)involving
38
wealthy
parents
around
the
country,
including
actresses
Lori
Loughlin
and
Felicity
Huffman.
Here's
how
far
I
went.
In
the
fall
of
2017
my
husband
and
I
lost
our
jobs.
We
had
to
tell
our
daughter,
Casey,
that
we
couldn't
afford
to
send
her
back
to
school
for
her
junior
year
at
Fordham
University.
We
decided
the
best
choice
for
our
family
would
be
for
Casey
to
sit
out
a
year.
We
promised
that
we
would
get
her
back
the
following
year.
Casey
decided
to
spend
the
year
volunteering
in
South
Africa.
On
Sept
30,
2017,
we
put
our
oldest
child
on
a
plane
halfway
around
the
world.
Casey
worked
as
a
tutor
teaching
kids
math,
English
and
music
in
Johannesburg.
We
did
get
Casey
back
in
school
in
time.
When
she
returned
to
the
campus,
she
studied
harder.
She
isn't
what
she
used
to
be.
Each
day
is
marked
by
gratitude
because
she
knows
what
it
is
like
not
to
be
able
to
get
an
education.
I
wonder
why
the
college
cheating
scandal
happened
and
I
think
it
boils
down
to
this:
Parents
want
to
create
a
comfort
zone
for
their
kids.
Of
course,
we
want
the
best
for
our
kids
but
sometimes
we
forget
that
real
growth
doesn't
happen
in
times
of
comfort;
those
valuable
lessons
come
when
we
are
forced
to
think
in
ways
we
otherwise
wouldn't
have.
While
I
did
less
for
my
child
than
these
wealthy
parents
did
in
terms
of
means,
in
other
ways
I
did
more.
I
taught
her
that
disappointment
is
a
part
of
life
and
we
should
face
it
bravely
rather
than
avoid
it.
My
husband
and
I
showed
Casey
that
her
strength
is
in
her
struggle.
That's
how
far
I
went
for
my
kid's
education.
And
I
dare
say
she
is
wiser
and
better
off
for
it.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由大学作弊丑闻入手并结合自己教育女儿的经历告诉我们，真正的成长不是发生在安逸的时候，父母应该让孩子体验失望。
4．What
do
the
parents
involved
in
the
college
cheating
scandal
have
in
common?
A．They
are
well?known.
B．They
are
aggressive.
C．They
are
very
rich.
D．They
are
conservative.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the
college
cheating
scandal
(丑闻)involving
38
wealthy
parents
around
the
country”可知，陷入大学作弊丑闻的学生的父母都是有钱人，故C项正确。
5．The
writer
made
the
decision
to
pull
Casey
out
of
school
________.
A．for
lack
of
money
B．because
of
her
illness
C．as
a
result
of
cheating
D．due
to
her
bad
behaviour
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In
the
fall
of
2017
my
husband
and
I
lost
our
jobs.
We
had
to
tell
our
daughter,
Casey,
that
we
couldn't
afford
to
send
her
back
to
school
for
her
junior
year
at
Fordham
University.”可知，作者和丈夫失业了，负担不起让女儿继续读书的费用，所以决定让她休学，故A项正确。
6．What
does
the
writer
think
of
her
daughter's
volunteering
in
South
Africa
for
a
year?
A．It's
meaningless.
B．It
is
well
worth
it.
C．It
is
a
waste
of
time.
D．It
is
a
wrong
decision.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When
she
returned
to
the
campus,
she
studied
harder.
She
isn't
what
she
used
to
be.
Each
day
is
marked
by
gratitude
because
she
knows
what
it
is
like
not
to
be
able
to
get
an
education.”可知，女儿重返校园后，学习比以前更加努力了，每一天都充满感激之情，因为她知道无法接受教育是什么滋味，由此可知，作者认为女儿在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故B项正确。
7．The
writer
advises
parents
to
________.
A．create
a
comfort
zone
for
their
kids
B．do
whatever
they
can
for
their
kids
C．help
their
kids
have
a
better
education
D．let
their
kids
experience
disappointment
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I
taught
her
that
disappointment
is
a
part
of
life
and
we
should
face
it
bravely
rather
than
avoid
it.”可知，失望是生活的一部分，我们应该勇敢面对它而不是逃避它，由此可知作者建议父母让孩子体验失望，故D项正确。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kentucky
Fried
Chicken
has
launched
a
new
themed
branch
in
honor
of
Lei
Feng,
a
legendary
soldier
__1__
(celebrate)
in
China
for
his
__2__
(selfless)
and
modesty,
in
his
hometown
Changsha,
Hunan
province.
The
restaurant
opened
on
Sunday,
two
days
before
the
__3__
(office)remembrance
day
marked
across
the
country
every
year
on
March
5
__4__
people
celebrate
his
spirits
by
showing
goodwill
and
giving
__5__
helping
hand
to
others.
The
restaurant
will
organize
a
series
of
activities
and
also
cooperate
with
the
local
Lei
Feng
Memorial
Hall
to
__6__
(well)
promote
Lei
Feng's
spirits.
__7__
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant
stand
two
big
Lei?like
statues
and
its
inner
part
__8__
(decorate)
with
Lei's
cartoon
portraits
and
quotes
from
his
diary,
with
words
from
his
poems
playing
in
the
background.
He
Min,
general
manager
of
KFC
in
Hunan
province,
told
voc.com.cn
that
in
addition
to
the
themed
restaurant,
they
will
also
launch
a
project
devoted
to
Lei's
virtues
in
250
outlets
(门店)
across
the
province,
including
__9__
(
provide
)
free
drinking
water
and
resting
__10__
(
place)
for
gate
guards.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了纪念雷锋，肯德基推出了一个新的主题餐厅，餐厅组织了多种活动来弘扬雷锋精神。
1．celebrated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：雷锋是中国一位传奇的军人，他的无私和谦逊在中国得到了广泛的赞誉。soldier与celebrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填celebrated。
2．selflessness
解析：考查词性转换。句意参考上题解析，此处与modesty并列，用名词作介词for的宾语，表示“无私”，故填selflessness。
3．official
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这家餐厅于周日开业，比每年3月5日全国法定的荣军纪念日早两天。设空处修饰名词短语remembrance
day应用形容词，故填official。
4．when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：3月5日这天，人们通过表达善意和伸出援手来纪念他的精神。此处为定语从句，先行词为March
5，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
5．a
解析：考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，hand是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，give
a
helping
hand表示“伸出援助之手”，故填a。
6．better
解析：考查副词比较级。句意：这家餐厅将组织一系列活动，并与当地雷锋纪念馆合作以更好地弘扬雷锋精神。根据句意可知此处表示“更好地”，应用副词比较级，故填better。
7．At
解析：考查介词。句意：在餐厅的入口处，立着两个雷锋的雕塑，餐厅的内部装饰着雷锋的卡通肖像和日记中的语录。at
the
entrance
of表示“在……的入口处”，故填At。
8．is_decorated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意参考上题解析，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，inner
part与decorate之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is
decorated。
9．providing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还将在全省250家门店推出一个致力于弘扬雷锋的美德的项目，包括为门卫提供免费饮用水和休息场所。including是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填providing。
10．places
解析：考查名词单复数。句意参考上题解析，place是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填places。
PAGE
1课时作业5 Using
language
A
Best
Children's
Books
of
2019
Best
Spanish：Que
Cosas
Dice
Mi
Abuela
Spanish?speaking
parents
will
love
this
fun
book
—
which
is
translated
into
“The
Things
My
Grandmother
Says”—
in
which
a
grandmother
teaches
manners
to
her
grandchildren
and
their
friends
using
traditional
Spanish?language
sayings.
Written
in
the
voice
of
a
little
boy
talking
about
his
regular
day，this
book
will
draw
the
interest
of
adults
and
kids
alike.
The
illustrations
and
bright
colors
are
appealing
to
toddlers.
Best
Overall
Message：I
Like
Myself!
Self?trust
is
the
name
of
the
game
with
this
fun
kids'
book.
With
its
bold
and
colorful
illustrations
and
fun
rhymes，I
Like
Myself!
is
sure
to
be
a
regular
on
your
kid's
reading
list.
Parents
won't
mind
reading
the
story
over
and
over
to
their
kids，either，as
they
pass
along
the
message
that
their
kids
are
perfect
just
the
way
they
are
—
no
matter
their
messy
hair,
or
whether
they're
fast
or
slow.
Best
Silly:
Dragons
Love
Tacos
(炸玉米饼)
While
books
with
a
deep
message
are
great,
sometimes
you
and
your
child
just
want
to
read
something
silly
to
get
the
laughs
rolling.
The
New
York
Times
bestseller,
Dragons
Love
Tacos
is
a
great
read
for
kids
and
parents
as
it
talks
about
how
much
dragons
really
love
tacos,
but
when
they
eat
something
spicy
you'd
better
watch
out!
The
book
has
more
words
than
some
of
the
other
picks
on
our
list,
so
this
might
be
suited
for
preschoolers
and
up.
本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了2019年发行的几本儿童畅销书，这些书不仅情节动人，而且有些里面还有精美的图片，这对孩子和父母都具有很大的吸引力。
1．Which
language
does
Que
Cosas
Dice
Mi
Abuela
use
to
show
some
traditional
sayings?
A．Spanish.
B．English.
C．Chinese.
D．French.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Spanish?speaking
parents
will
love
this
fun
book—which
is
translated
into
‘The
Things
My
Grandmother
Says’—in
which
a
grandmother
teaches
manners
to
her
grandchildren
and
their
friends
using
traditional
Spanish?language
sayings.”可知，这本书中含有一些西班牙语的谚语。故选A。
2．Why
will
parents
like
to
read
I
Like
Myself!
to
their
kids
many
times?
A．It
has
some
beautiful
pictures
in
it.
B．It
has
more
words
than
other
books.
C．It
contains
many
funny
games
for
kids.
D．It
develops
kids'
self?trust.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Self?trust
is
the
name
of
the
game
with
this
fun
kids'
book.”和“Parents
won't
mind
reading
the
story
over
and
over
to
their
kids,
either,
as
they
pass
along
the
message
that
their
kids
are
perfect
just
the
way
they
are—no
matter
their
messy
hair,
or
whether
they're
fast
or
slow.”可知，这本书表达的是要培养孩子的自信心。故选D。
3．What
happens
to
the
dragons
in
Dragons
Love
Tacos?
A．Their
behaviors
make
children
around
laugh
aloud.
B．They
are
unhappy
because
of
their
bad
food.
C．They
eat
some
spicy
food
and
have
funny
behaviors.
D．They
teach
parents
how
to
make
delicious
food
for
kids.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
New
York
Times
bestseller,
Dragons
Love
Tacos
is
a
great
read
for
kids
and
parents
as
it
talks
about
how
much
dragons
really
love
tacos,
but
when
they
eat
something
spicy
you'd
better
watch
out！”可知，在这本书中这些龙吃了一些很辣的东西，由此产生出一些有趣的行为。故选C。
B
In
a
recent
series
of
experiments
at
the
University
of
California,
researchers
studied
toddlers'
thinking
about
winners
and
losers,
bullies
(欺凌者)
and
victims.
In
the
first
experiment,
toddlers
watched
a
scene
in
which
two
puppets
(木偶)
had
conflicting
goals:
One
was
crossing
a
stage
from
right
to
left,
and
the
other
from
left
to
right.
The
puppets
met
in
the
middle
and
stopped.
Eventually
one
puppet
bowed
down
and
moved
aside,
letting
the
other
one
pass
by.
Then
researchers
asked
the
toddlers
which
puppet
they
liked.
The
result:
20
out
of
23
toddlers
picked
the
higher?status
puppet—the
one
that
did
not
bow
or
move
aside.
It
seems
that
individuals
can
gain
status
for
being
dominant
(占优势的)
and
toddlers
like
winners
better
than
losers.
But
then
researchers
had
another
question:
Do
toddlers
like
winners
no
matter
how
they
win?
So,
researchers
did
another
experiment
very
similar
to
the
one
described
above.
But
this
time,
the
conflict
ended
because
one
puppet
knocked
the
other
down
and
out
of
the
way.
Now
when
the
toddlers
were
asked
who
they
liked,
the
results
were
different:
Only
4
out
of
23
children
liked
the
winner.
These
data
suggest
that
children
already
love
a
winner
by
the
age
of
21—31
months.
This
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
the
preference
is
inborn:
21
months
is
enough
time
to
learn
a
lot
of
things.
But
if
a
preference
for
winners
is
something
we
learn,
we
appear
to
learn
it
quite
early.
Even
more
interesting,
the
preference
for
winners
is
not
absolute.
Children
in
our
study
did
not
like
a
winner
who
knocked
a
competitor
down.
This
suggests
that
already
by
the
age
of
21—31
months,
children's
liking
for
winners
is
balanced
with
other
social
concerns,
including
perhaps
a
general
preference
for
nice
or
helpful
people
over
aggressive
ones.
In
a
time
when
the
news
is
full
of
stories
of
public
figures
who
celebrate
winning
at
all
costs,
these
results
give
us
much
confidence.
Humans
understand
dominance,
but
we
also
expect
strong
individuals
to
guide,
protect
and
help
others.
This
feels
like
good
news.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的试验，研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。
4．One
of
the
purposes
of
the
experiments
is
to
________.
A．teach
toddlers
how
to
gain
higher
status
B．offer
toddlers
a
chance
to
watch
a
scene
C．observe
the
process
of
toddlers'
solving
a
conflict
D．find
out
toddlers'
attitude
toward
winners
and
losers
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers
studied
toddlers'
thinking
about
winners
and
losers,
bullies
(欺凌者)
and
victims.”可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，试验的其中一个目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故D项正确。
5．The
toddlers
regarded
bowing
and
moving
aside
as
a
sign
of
________.
A．obeying
rules
B．gaining
status
C．giving
in
to
the
other
D．showing
good
manners
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
result:
20
out
of
23
toddlers
picked
the
higher?status
puppet—the
one
that
did
not
bow
or
move
aside.
It
seems
that
individuals
can
gain
status
for
being
dominant
(占优势的)
and
toddlers
like
winners
better
than
losers.”可知，23名幼儿中有20名选择了地位较高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不让开的玩偶，似乎每个人都可以通过占优势而获得地位，幼儿更喜欢赢家而不是输家，由此可知，幼儿把鞠躬和让开看作是向对方屈服的标志，故C项正确。
6．What
does
the
second
experiment
tell
us
about
toddlers?
A．They
are
excellent
learners.
B．They
are
always
changeable.
C．They
show
mercy
to
the
loser.
D．They
value
kindness
over
winning.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Children
in
our
study
did
not
like
a
winner
who
knocked
a
competitor
down.
This
suggests
that
already
by
the
age
of
21—31
months,
children's
liking
for
winners
is
balanced
with
other
social
concerns,
including
perhaps
a
general
preference
for
nice
or
helpful
people
over
aggressive
ones.”可知，第二个试验中孩子们不喜欢击倒对方的赢家，这表明到21—31个月大时，孩子们对赢家的喜爱是与其他社会问题相平衡的，其中包括友善或乐于助人的人的普遍偏爱，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二个试验表明21—23个月大的孩子看重友善胜过获胜，故D项正确。
7．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
results
of
the
series
of
experiments?
A．Disappointing.
B．Encouraging.
C．Unexpected.
D．Controversial.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“these
results
give
us
much
confidence.”(这些结果给了我们很大的自信)及“This
feels
like
good
news.”(这听起来是个好消息)可知，作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的，故B项正确。
Lots
of
people
give
you
advice
on
overcoming
fear.
__1__
However,
I
want
to
tell
you
that
a
world
without
fear
would
be
more
dangerous,
less
rewarding.
So
we
want
to
treat
fear
as
a
friend?
Here
are
three
reasons.
__2__
Think
about
it.
Do
you
get
more
nervous
when
you
meet
the
girl
(or
guy)
of
your
dreams?
Which
is
more
fearful,
talking
to
the
boss
of
your
company
or
to
some
of
your
friends?
__3__
If
you
didn't
have
fear
to
guide
you,
you
might
not
know
that!
Not
so
bad,
right?
Next,
fear
encourages
us
to
take
action.
Fear
is
a
call
to
action.
In
the
past,
our
ancestors
didn't
run
away
in
fear
when
they
saw
a
tiger
running
toward
them
but
tried
to
kill
it
for
food.
Now,
most
of
us
don't
face
serious
danger
like
hungry
tigers
every
day,
but
we
do
face
serious
bosses
or
public
speaking.
So,
what
can
we
do?
__4__
Lastly,
fear
lets
you
know
you
are
alive.
Why
do
we
like
roller
coasters?
__5__
Same
for
horror
movies.
So
fear
can
guide
you
towards
what's
important
for
you
and
encourage
you
to
take
action
to
improve.
Don't
we
all
need
that
kind
of
friend?
A．Don't
fear
to
be
wrong.
B．It
frightens
us
in
a
mostly
safe
way.
C．Imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
fear.
D．The
first
is
that
fear
is
an
excellent
guide
to
opportunity.
E．They
say
if
you
can
overcome
fear,
you
will
be
successful.
F．Let
fear
provide
us
with
the
energy
to
do
what
needs
to
be
done.
G．Fear
is
showing
you
what
is
important
and
what
matters
to
you.
现实生活中很多人在想办法克服恐惧，但是恐惧也是有好的一面的，它能够帮助我们成长。本文是一篇说明文，揭示了恐惧的好处，告诉我们恐惧其实并不可怕。
1．E 解析：根据所缺句子的后一句However,
I
want
to
tell
you
that
a
world
without
fear
would
be
more
dangerous,
less
rewarding.然而，我却想告诉你，一个没有恐惧的世界可能会更加危险而回报较少。从表达转折的However这里推断出前一句说的意思应该与这一句相反。故选E。
2．D 解析：本文是一篇总分结构的说明文，作者分三个方面说明了恐惧存在的合理性，在后两段开头有Next以及Lastly表示顺序的词，说明前面应该还有一个第一点。故选D。
3．G 解析：由上一题可知，这一段说的是恐惧是机会的绝佳导航。该空前面的句子是对比面对公司老板和面对朋友的时候哪一种情况更让你害怕，后一句是说，如果没有恐惧在引导着你，你可能根本就不知道这个。结合选项意思，G合适，故选G。
4．F 解析：该句所在段落在描述作者的第二个观点——恐惧促使我们采取行动。该空前说古时候我们的先人面对老虎不会逃而是迎上去与其搏斗，现在社会上没有老虎，但是有我们的老板和公众演讲，我们要怎么办呢？结合采取行动的段落大意，故选F。
5．B 解析：该句所在段落是作者第三个观点，恐惧使我们认识到我们还活着。为什么我们喜欢云霄飞车？以及该空后一句，恐怖电影也是这样。结合选项，B最合适，故选B。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
All
parents
know
exercise
is
important
for
children:
It
can
lower
heart
risks,
control
weight，and
help
kids
do
better
in
school.
Plus,
outdoor
activities
at
an
early
age
can
go
a
long
way
toward
helping
children
form
healthy
habits
for
life.
In
other
words,
exercise
is
needed
for
healthy
development.
But
don't
expect
kids
to
understand
about
those
things.
Some
kids
just
aren't
into
exercise,
but
that
shouldn't
mean
they
have
to
be
addicted
to
the
TV.
So
parents
could
do
something
to
help
inactive
son
or
daughter
fall
in
love
with
physical
activity.
If
parents
sit
in
front
of
the
TV
every
night,
a
bag
of
chips
in
hand,
kids
aren't
likely
to
respect
restrictions
(限制)
you
set
on
their
screen
time
either.
So
check
your
own
viewing
behavior,
and
serve
as
a
role
model
by
putting
physical
activity
into
your
everyday
life.
When
you
can，walk
instead
of
driving.
Regularly
participate
in
activities
that
you
enjoy
and
let
your
kids
see—and
hear
about—how
much
you
enjoy
them.
In
this
way，they
may
“do
as
the
Romans
do”.
Make
sure
that
children's
fitness
is
included
in
the
family
schedule
in
the
same
way
that
school，work，shopping,
and
family
gatherings
find
their
way
onto
the
calendar.
You
and
your
children
are
more
likely
to
stick
to
an
exercise
plan
if
you
incorporate
(并入)
it
into
your
life
on
a
routine
basis.
And
your
children
will
begin
to
expect
and
accept
that
Sunday
morning
usually
means
a
hike
ride,
and
a
couple
of
nights
after
dinner
the
family
takes
a
light
walk
through
the
neighborhood.
Children
who
aren't
naturally
good
at
physical
activities
may
be
self?conscious
about
their
lack
of
physical
skills
and
even
fear
public
failure.
These
kids
need
all
the
support
and
encouragement
from
parents.
Negative
comments
don't
work
and
will
only
serve
to
make
your
child
feel
bad.
Remember,
acknowledge
the
effort—choosing
to
be
active
or
trying
to
improve
a
skill—rather
than
the
outcome.
Since
exercise
is
significant
for
children's
healthy
growth,
parents
could
do
something
to
help
their
physically?inactive
kids
love
doing
exercise
with
the
following
tips.
(要点1)
Primarily,
mind
parents'
own
behavior
and
set
good
examples
for
children
so
that
they
will
follow
suit.
(要点2)
Besides,
make
exercise
a
family
routine
and
in
this
way
kids
will
gradually
get
accustomed
to
it.
(要点3)
Moreover,
give
children
positive
feedback
and
lay
emphasis
on
the
process
(efforts)
they
made
during
physical
activity
rather
than
the
outcome.
(要点4)
PAGE
6课时作业6 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Today
I'm
a
member
of
the
UN
Global
Education
First
Initiative
Youth
Advocacy
Group.
It
all
__1__
when
I
was
in
secondary
school.
I
joined
a
UNESCO
club,
a(n)
__2__
that
brings
students
together
to
discuss
school
matters
and
the
pressing
things
__3__
them.
After
secondary
school,
I
volunteered
with
non?governmental
organizations.
It
was
then
that
I
began
to
__4__
a
lot
about
community
development.
I
participated
in
projects
as
to
peace
and
environment.
__5__
the
development
of
my
community
was
a
great
pleasure
for
me.
I
met
many
__6__
as
some
people
took
volunteer
work
lightly.
They
felt
it
__7__
time,
or
thought
working
without
a
salary
was
__8__.
Even
some
friends
and
relatives
tried
to
persuade
me
to
__9__
volunteering.
All
of
these
got
me
to
feel
very
__10__
at
some
point,
but
I
could
not
give
up
__11__
it
was
an
extremely
worthwhile
cause.
I
decided
not
to
pay
attention
to
their
__12__
but
to
concentrate
on
my
work.
One
day,
a
group
of
young
people
came
to
me
and
said
they
were
all
__13__
for
the
changes
I
had
brought
into
their
lives
__14__
peer
(同龄人)
education.
I
was
so
happy
and
realized
when
__15__
our
own
judgment,
we
could
create
influences.
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者通过做志愿者的经历说明了做志愿者能影响他人。
1．A.started
B．paused
C．continued
D．worked
答案：A
解析：本句的主语It指的是作者成为联合国“教育第一”全球倡议青年宣传小组一员这件事，依据“when
I
was
in
secondary
school”可知，这项工作从那时开始(started)。
2．A.company
B．stage
C．platform
D．opportunity
答案：C
解析：空前提到“a
UNESCO
club”，空后提到“brings
students
together
to
discuss
school
matters
and
the
pressing
things”，由此可知，这是一个平台。
3．A.impressing
B．convincing
C．exciting
D．concerning
答案：D
解析：结合空前的“the
pressing
things”可知，此处指学生们关心的紧迫问题。concern意为“使担忧”，符合语境。impress
“使敬仰，给……留下深刻的印象”；convince
“使确信，使相信”。
4．A.appreciate
B．require
C．watch
D．argue
答案：A
解析：上文表明，作者开始做志愿者工作，本句中的then说明，通过做志愿者工作作者对社区的发展了解很多，故用appreciate
“(to
understand
sth.)理解，明白”。
5．A.Taking
to
B．Attending
to
C．Committing
to
D．Adapting
to
答案：C
解析：作者做志愿者，并且参与与和平和环境相关的项目，因此作者应是全心全意投入社区发展。take
to
“开始喜欢，对……产生好感”；attend
to
“照料，处理”；commit
to
“全心全意投入”；adapt
to
“适应”。
6．A.conditions
B．barriers
C．praises
D．opinions
答案：B
解析：依据下文的“some
people
took
volunteer
work
lightly”可知，有人不重视志愿者工作，所以作者遇到了许多阻力。barrier
“障碍，阻力”。
7．A.killed
B．wasted
C．occupied
D．saved
答案：B
解析：依据上文的“some
people
took
volunteer
work
lightly”可知，一些人不重视志愿者工作，他们认为这是在浪费(wasted)时间，或者觉得工作却没有薪水拿是毫无意义的。
8．A.beneficial
B．moving
C．meaningless
D．curious
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。beneficial
“有利的，有帮助的”；moving
“动人的，令人感动的”；meaningless
“无意义的”；curious
“奇特，好奇的”。
9．A.quit
B．change
C．value
D．consider
答案：A
解析：依据上文提到作者遇到的阻力以及下文中的“but
I
could
not
give
up”可知，作者的一些亲友劝他停止(quit)做志愿者工作。
10．A.embarrassed
B．discouraged
C．determined
D．worried
答案：B
解析：由语境可知，一些亲友的不理解和不支持让作者感到沮丧。discouraged
“灰心的，丧气的”符合语境。
11．A.because
B．unless
C．even
though
D．as
if
答案：A
解析：下文中的“it
was
an
extremely
worthwhile
cause”解释了作者不想放弃做志愿者工作的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。
12．A.image
B．appearance
C．behavior
D．advice
答案：D
解析：上文提及作者的一些亲友劝他停止做志愿者工作，这里指他们的建议(advice)。
13．A.famous
B．grateful
C．confident
D．eager
答案：B
解析：依据下文的“for
the
changes
I
had
brought
into
their
lives”可知，这群年轻人很感激(grateful)作者。
14．A.for
B．under
C．beyond
D．through
答案：D
解析：结合句意可知，通过同龄人教育项目，作者给这些年轻人的生活带来了变化。through表示“以，凭借”。
15．A.thinking
about
B．setting
aside
C．relying
on
D．turning
down
答案：C
解析：结合上文可知，作者很高兴，并且领会到当相信自己的判断时，我们会产生影响。think
about
“考虑到”；set
aside
“暂时不考虑(或放一放)”；
rely
on
“信任，信赖”；
turn
down
“拒绝，驳回”。
A
One
Story
is
a
non?profit
literary
organization，
devoted
to
celebrating
the
art
form
of
the
short
stories
and
supporting
the
writers
who
write
them.
If
you're
skilled
at
short
stories
and
want
to
join
us，
pay
attention
to
the
following.
Submission
Periods：
Jan.15th—May
31st/Sept.1st—Nov.14th
What
Kinds
of
Stories
Is
One
Story
Looking
for？
One
Story
is
seeking
literary
fiction.
Because
of
our
format，
we
can
only
accept
stories
between
3，000
and
8，000
words.
They
can
be
in
any
style
and
on
any
subject
as
long
as
they
are
good.
More
importantly，
we
are
looking
for
stories
that
leave
readers
feeling
satisfied.
Does
One
Story
Accept
Published
Material？
No.One
Story
is
looking
for
previously
unpublished
material.
However，
if
a
story
has
been
published
in
print
outside
of
North
America，
it
will
be
considered.
Stories
previously
published
online
on
blogs，
personal
websites，
or
online
literary
magazines
will
not
be
accepted.
How
Do
I
Submit
to
One
Story？
We
have
an
automated
system
for
you
to
send
us
your
work.
It
will
securely
send
our
editors
your
story
and
email
you
a
confirmation
that
it
has
been
received.
To
use
the
automated
system，
you
need
to
have
a
One
Story
account.
You
already
have
one
if
you
have
subscribed
to
One
Story
or
One
Teen
Story，
joined
our
mailing
list，
or
submitted
a
story
to
either
magazine.
When
you
are
ready
to
submit，
please
visit
our
Submission
Manager.
本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了One
Story的投稿须知。
1．One
Story
judges
whether
a
work
is
good
mainly
based
on
________.
A．its
theme
B．its
originality
C．editors'
comments
D．readers'
response
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据What
Kinds
of
Stories
Is
One
Story
Looking
for？部分中的“More
importantly,
we
are
looking
for
stories
that
leave
readers
feeling
satisfied.”可知，One
Story在寻找能使读者满意的故事。也就是说One
Story评判作品好坏的一条重要标准是读者的反应。故选D。
2．What
should
you
do
when
handing
in
your
work?
A．Include
your
creative
inspiration.
B．Register
an
account
beforehand.
C．Write
a
short
recommendation
for
it.
D．Attach
your
private
information
to
it.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We
have
an
automated
system
for
you
to
send
us
your
work.”“To
use
the
automated
system,
you
need
to
have
a
One
Story
account.”可知，One
Story有自动投稿系统，投稿者需要通过这个系统来提交自己的作品，而要使用这个系统，投稿者需要有一个账号。由此可知，要提交作品，投稿者需要提前注册一个One
Story的账号。故选B。
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A．A
story
review.
B．A
press
advertisement.
C．A
submission
guide.
D．A
magazine
introduction.
答案：C
解析：文体特征题。根据本文的主体内容可知，本文是One
Story组织发出的投稿须知。故选C。
B
When
he
tells
people
that
he
is
deaf,
Oliver
Stabbe
is
called
a
liar.
“The
idea
that
deaf
people
cannot
speak
is
a
very
offensive
assumption，”
the
sophomore
(大二学生)
said.
Stabbe's
experience
speaks
of
many
of
the
misunderstandings
about
deaf
people
and
the
struggles
they
face—things
commonly
found
right
in
Rochester.
This
city
is
home
to
90,000
deaf
people,
a
significant
slice
of
the
more
than
1.1
million
national
population.
The
percentage
of
deaf
people
here
is
higher
than
the
national
average,
due
in
part
to
RIT's
National
Technical
Institute
for
the
Deaf,
the
first
technological
college
in
the
world
created
specifically
for
the
deaf
and
hard
of
hearing.
“Really,
there
seems
to
be
an
embarrassment
in
communicating
with
deaf
people，”
said
sophomore
Stephen
Davis,
another
deaf
student.
This
awkwardness
might
arise
because
non?deaf
people
just
don't
know
how
to
do
so
without
possibly
offending
someone.
“I
guess
they
think
saying
‘deaf’
is
offensive,
but
it
really
isn't
and
deaf
people
don't
get
upset
about
it，”
Davis
said.
He
noted
that
the
biggest
issue
he's
had
when
communicating
with
other
students
is
their
anxiety
about
communicating.
Deaf
or
hard?of?hearing
students
also
face
frustrations
(令人心烦的事)
on
their
end
when
interacting
with
others.
“Sometimes
people
talk
about
you,
maybe
to
a
non?deaf
friend
standing
beside
me,
as
if
I'm
not
there，”
Davis
said.
“That's
depressing.”
As
Davis
put
it,
“We
don't
see
ourselves
as
the
disabled,
so
the
awkwardness
is
only
one?sided.”
Stabbe
advised
that
those
communicating
should
not
make
assumptions
about
others'
preferences
or
ability.
If
you
have
a
question,
ask.
A
moment
of
awkwardness
is
absolutely
worth
it
if
you
are
being
educated
about
an
important
topic.
本文为一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。与耳聋者聊天可能让人觉得很尴尬，但是对于耳聋者Oliver
Stabbe和Stephen
Davis来说，“聋”并不是不能提的事。
4．Why
are
there
more
deaf
people
in
Rochester?
A．Deaf
people
have
some
privileges
here.
B．Deaf
people
may
get
better
job
opportunities
here.
C．Deaf
people
meet
fewer
struggles
here.
D．A
professional
school
for
the
deaf
appeals
to
them.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
percentage
of
deaf
people
here
is
higher
than
the
national
average,
due
in
part
to
RIT's
National
Technical
Institute
for
the
Deaf,
the
first
technological
college
in
the
world
created
specifically
for
the
deaf
and
hard
of
hearing.”可知，这里耳聋者的百分比高于全国平均水平，部分原因是这里有世界上第一所专门为耳聋和有听力障碍的人设立的学院，故答案为D。
5．What
may
embarrass
people
when
communicating
with
the
deaf
according
to
Davis?
A．They
are
afraid
of
upsetting
the
deaf.
B．They
are
unwilling
to
communicate.
C．They
don't
know
any
simple
gestures.
D．They
don't
challenge
enough
assumptions.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This
awkwardness
might
arise
because
non?deaf
people
just
don't
know
how
to
do
so
without
possibly
offending
someone.”(这种尴尬可能会出现，因为不聋的人不知道如何与耳聋的人聊天而又不冒犯对方)可知，与耳聋的人聊天会出现尴尬是因为不聋的人害怕让耳聋的人不高兴。
6．What
kind
of
person
is
Stephen
Davis?
A．Sensitive
and
talkative.
B．Reasonable
and
reliable.
C．Outspoken
and
aggressive.
D．Confident
and
intelligent.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Davis通过细心观察得出结论可推知，他是一个聪明的人；根据第四段中的“We
don't
see
ourselves
as
the
disabled,
so
the
awkwardness
is
only
one?sided.”可知，他不认为自己是残疾人，由此推断他是一个很自信的人。
7．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．We
can
hear
your
heart
B．“Deaf”
is
not
a
bad
word
C．Deaf
people
are
not
liars
D．Embarrassment
is
one?sided
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据上下文可知，耳聋者Oliver
Stabbe和Stephen
Davis认为“聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的，故B项(“聋”并不是不好的词)最能概括文章的主旨。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
decades
ago,
__1__
I
was
in
high
school,
I
took
part
in
a
debate
competition.
However,
my
preparations
went
useless
when
the
__2__
(speak)
before
my
turn
had
chosen
the
same
topic
as
me
and
also
referred
to
the
same
magazine,
__3__
(leave)
me
not
knowing
what
to
do
next
as
I
just
had
a
couple
of
__4__
(minute)
with
me.
Soon
enough
I
was
on
the
stage
and
I
could
speak
for
only
two
minutes,
I
felt
so
bad.
I
had
not
only
let
my
school
down
but
also
myself.
I
could
not
forgive
myself.
I
then
__5__
(decide)
to
put
in
my
best
efforts
and
overcome
my
stage
fear
and
prepare
well
__6__
the
next
debate
and
__7__
(lucky)
I
did
not
have
to
wait
long
as
the
next
competition
__8__
(organise).
This
time
my
topic
was
against
casteism
(种姓制度)
in
Indian
society.
The
day
came
and
this
time
I
was
__9__
(confidence)
about
myself.
I
had
__10__
very
satisfied
feeling
coming
from
within.
I
came
second
in
the
event,
and
I
was
so
happy
that
all
my
effort
paid
off.
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在辩论赛中如何克服恐惧，相信自己，最终取得了第二的好成绩。
1．when
解析：考查状语从句。此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，交代作者参加比赛的具体时间。
2．speaker
解析：考查词性转换。根据空前面的定冠词可知，此处需要填名词，根据语义应该写成speaker，即那位演讲者和作者选择了相同的话题。
3．leaving
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需要填现在分词作伴随状语。
4．minutes
解析：考查名词。根据空前面的a
couple
of可知，该名词应该是复数形式。
5．decided
解析：考查时态。此处需要用一般过去时表过去的心理活动。
6．for
解析：考查介词。此处需要填介词for，表示自己悉心准备是为了下次的辩论。
7．luckily
解析：考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语修饰全句。
8．was_organised
解析：考查语态。所填词与句子主语之间为动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态。根据前后其他动词的时态可知，此处应该用过去时。
9．confident
解析：考查词性转换。根据空前面的be动词可知，此处应该用形容词作表语。
10．a
解析：考查冠词。feeling是第一次出现，因此应用不定冠词表泛指。
PAGE
1综合能力测试二(Unit
2)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
is
time
for
family
fun
and
the
creation
of
lifelong
memories.
Do
not
miss
out
on
the
opportunity
to
have
an
unforgettable
vacation
when
booking
activities,
hotels,
and
more
in
these
fantastic
cities.
San
Antonio,
TX
Whether
you
are
looking
for
a
historic
look
into
this
fantastic
city,
or
seeking
to
spend
the
day
getting
some
sun
at
one
of
the
theme
parks
in
the
area,
there's
something
for
everyone.
San
Antonio
is
home
to
SeaWorld,
Six
Flags
Fiesta
Texas,
the
San
Antonio
Aquarium
(水族馆),
and
other
fun,
family?friendly
attractions.
For
a
more
historic
look
into
the
city,
go
on
the
San
Antonio
Grand
Tour,
the
Alamo
Trolley
Tour,
or
book
the
San
Antonio
Explorer
Pass.
Mackinac
Island,
MI
For
an
adventure,
Mackinac
Island
is
the
destination
of
choice.
Sitting
on
Lake
Huron,
Mackinac
Island
is
inviting,
with
the
Grand
Hotel
Luncheon
Buffet
and
Self?Guided
Tour
or
a
Mackinac
Island
Carriage
Tour.
If
your
attention
is
on
a
family
vacation,
admission
to
the
Wings
of
Mackinac
Tropical
Butterfly
Conservatory
or
a
water
adventure
with
Great
Turtle
Kayak
Tours
is
a
great
addition.
Orlando,
FL
It
wouldn't
be
summer
without
a
trip
to
Orlando.
For
those
who
want
to
visit
some
of
the
hottest
theme
parks
of
all
time,
Orlando
is
home
to
Walt
Disney
World
Theme
Parks,
SeaWorld
Orlando,
and
Universal
Orlando
Resort.
If
you
would
rather
skip
the
amusement
parks
and
experience
the
more
natural
side
of
Orlando,
there
are
options
such
as
deep
sea
fishing
in
Gulf
of
Mexico
and
Orlando
Zipline
Tours
at
Florida
EcoSafaris!
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了三个夏天去度假的好地方。
21．What
can
you
enjoy
in
San
Antonio?
A．Play
in
the
hottest
theme
parks
of
all
time.
B．Visit
a
butterfly
conservatory.
C．Go
deep
sea
fishing
in
a
gulf.
D．Have
a
taste
of
the
city's
history.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据San
Antonio,
TX中“Whether
you
are
looking
for
a
historic
look
into
this
fantastic
city,
or
seeking
to
spend
the
day
getting
some
sun
at
one
of
the
theme
parks
in
the
area,
there's
something
for
everyone.”“无论你是想看看这座神奇城市的历史风貌，还是想在这个地区的主题公园里晒晒太阳，这里都有适合你的地方。”可知，在San
Antonio可以了解这座城市的历史。故选D。
22．Where
should
you
go
if
you
want
to
explore
nature
in
Orlando?
A．Florida
EcoSafaris.
B．SeaWorld
Orlando.
C．Walt
Disney
World
Theme
Parks.
D．Wings
of
Mackinac
Tropical
Butterfly
Conservatory.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Orlando,
FL中“and
experience
the
more
natural
side
of
Orlando,
there
are
options
such
as
deep
sea
fishing
in
Gulf
of
Mexico
and
Orlando
Zipline
Tours
at
Florida
EcoSafaris！”可知，如果你想在奥兰多探索大自然，可以去Florida
EcoSafaris。故选A。
23．What
do
the
three
places
have
in
common?
A．They
are
famous
for
an
adventure.
B．They
are
fit
for
summer
holidays.
C．They
lie
in
the
same
state.
D．They
all
have
a
theme
park.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们适合暑假。故选B。
B
A
mother,
Carrie
Cort,
51,
from
Sussex,
and
her
nine?year?old
son
have
been
named
the
UK's
most
environmentally
friendly
family
after
winning
an
award
for
their
environmental
achievements.
Now
every
aspect
of
her
life
is
environmentally
friendly,
from
her
son
Adam's
birthday
parties
to
her
clothing,
and
she
recycles
everything
from
empty
pens
to
milk
bottle
tops.
“Changing
our
family
lifestyle
to
green
has
saved
us
around
￡11,
000
every
year,
which
has
given
us
more
financial
stability，”
Carrie
says.
“Living
green
has
made
us
healthier
and
I
feel
younger
now.
It
is
fun
seeing
what
you
can
make
with
unwanted
or
broken
things.
Growing
your
own
food
is
great
exercise,
good
for
wildlife,
and
the
food
is
much
more
nutritious
and
tastier.”
“My
concern
for
the
way
we
humans
are
treating
the
planet
was
really
roused
in
2008
when
Adam
was
born.
When
he
arrived,
I
suddenly
had
this
huge,
greater
awareness
of
the
kind
of
planet
we're
bringing
our
children
into
though
I
learnt
something
about
it
in
university.”
She
began
going
to
talks,
reading
books,
watching
documentaries
and
attending
green
meetings
in
order
to
educate
herself
in
the
details
of
green
living.
Carrie
set
up
the
local
campaign
group
Sussex
Green
Living
six
years
after
her
son's
birth.
Later,
she
gave
up
her
high?powered
job,
as
she
ran
a
video
company
with
her
brother,
to
do
her
job
full?time.
Today,
she
organizes
talks
and
workshops.
She
runs
a
repair
cafe,
where
people
can
bring
everything
to
be
fixed.
Her
recycling
program
helps
people
reuse
wastes.
Toothpaste
tubes,
for
example,
which
Carrie
sends
to
the
Philippines,
are
turned
into
purses
by
an
organization.
“My
goal
is
to
inspire
more
people
to
lead
greener,
more
environmentally
friendly
lives,
to
enable
us
to
live
in
greater
harmony
with
nature,
now
and
for
future
organizations.
I
achieve
this
using
various
Sussex
Green
Living
communication
programs
and
working
with
other
organizations
who
have
the
same
goals
and
values.”
本文是一篇新闻报道。英国Sussex
51岁的母亲Carrie
Cort和她9岁的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，他们被评为英国最环保的家庭。文章讲述了她的成就以及成就是如何取得的。
24．How
did
Carrie
feel
about
her
environmentally
friendly
lifestyle?
A．Unwanted.
B．Unhealthy.
C．Expensive.
D．Economical.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Changing
our
family
lifestyle
to
green
has
saved
us
around
￡11,
000
every
year,
which
has
given
us
more
financial
stability”“将我们的家庭生活方式改为绿色每年为我们节省了大约11
000英镑，这使我们的经济更加稳定”可知，Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。
25．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Carrie?
A．She
made
good
preparations
for
living
green.
B．She
recycled
what
people
ignored
for
fun.
C．She
does
daily
exercise
by
growing
food.
D．She
majored
in
planet
protection
in
university.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Living
green
has
made
us
healthier
and
I
feel
younger
now.
It
is
fun
seeing
what
you
can
make
with
unwanted
or
broken
things.
Growing
your
own
food
is
great
exercise,
good
for
wildlife,
and
the
food
is
much
more
nutritious
and
tastier.”“绿色生活使我们更健康，我现在觉得更年轻。看看你能用不需要的或破碎的东西做些什么是很有趣的。自己种食物是很好的锻炼，对野生动物有好处，食物更有营养，也更美味。”可知，她为绿色生活做了很好的准备。故选A。
26．When
did
Carrie
begin
to
form
her
environmentally
friendly
lifestyle?
A．After
winning
an
award.
B．After
giving
birth
to
her
son.
C．After
being
stuck
in
poverty.
D．After
attending
green
meetings
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“My
concern
for
the
way
we
humans
are
treating
the
planet
was
really
roused
in
2008
when
Adam
was
born.”“我对人类对待地球的方式的担忧在2008年Adam出生的时候就被唤醒了。”可知，Carrie生完儿子后开始形成她的环保生活方式。故选B。
27．What
does
Carrie
rely
on
to
make
her
achievements?
A．Her
repair
cafe
and
workshops.
B．Her
own
programs
and
others'
work.
C．Her
well?paid
job
and
her
brother's
support.
D．Her
independence
of
realizing
her
green
dream.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I
achieve
this
using
various
Sussex
Green
Living
communication
programs
and
working
with
other
organizations
who
have
the
same
goals
and
values.”“我通过各种各样的Sussex
Green
Living交流项目以及与其他有相同目标和价值观的组织合作来实现这一目标。”可知，Carrie认为她的成就是靠她自己的项目和与别人的合作取得的。故选B。
C
About
6
years
ago,
I
was
on
a
plane
next
to
a
woman.
I
was
tired
and
wanted
to
take
a
nap.
But
before
I
could
go
into
“ignore
pattern”，
she
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder
to
introduce
herself.
“Hi:
my
name
is
Helga！”
We
got
to
talking
and
eventually
it
came
up
that
I
had
started
an
organization
in
high
school
called
R．A.K.E.
(Random
Acts
of
Kindness,
Etc.)
As
I
described
what
we
did,
Helga
got
very
serious
and
told
me
that
she
admired
me
for
that.
She
told
me
a
story
about
the
last
time
she
had
flown.
She
was
on
the
way
to
Arizona
because
she
had
gotten
sudden
news
that
her
dad's
health
was
on
the
decline.
Later
her
father's
physician
called
to
inform
her
that
her
dad
had
rather
suddenly
passed
away.
For
the
3?hour
plane
ride,
she
sat
in
silence
around
strangers.
When
she
arrived
at
the
airport
in
Arizona,
she
walked
to
the
nearest
wall,
sat
down,
and
cried.
And
here
is
the
part
I'll
never
forget
about
Helga's
story.
For
2
hours
she
sat
and
wept
while
thousands
walked
to
and
fro
in
the
airport.
Helga
looked
at
me
and
said,
“Houston,
not
a
single
person
stopped
and
asked
if
I
was
okay
that
day.”
It
was
that
day
that
I
realized
how
much
we
need
each
other.
It
was
that
day
I
realized
that
kindness
isn't
normal.
Kindness
isn't
normal.
That
has
stuck
with
me
all
these
years
especially
now.
I
work
in
schools
nationwide
speaking
about
sympathy,
kindness,
empathy
(同理心)
and
love.
I'm
reminded
all
the
time
that,
for
many
of
us,
kindness
is
not
usually
our
default_setting.
We
spend
so
much
time
worrying
about
our
problems,
our
lives,
our
insecurities,
getting
to
our
flight
so
we
walk
by
or
ignore
people
in
need
of
help.
So,
I've
made
it
my
mission
to
do
my
part
in
sharing
stories
with
students,
teachers,
and
parents
about
our
need
for
character
and
sympathy.
I'll
always
be
on
the
lookout
for
the
little
opportunities
that
surround
me
every
day
to
do
something
nice.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告诉人们“让善良变得寻常起来”。作者认为，应该尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享对个性和同情心的需求，寻找做一些好事的小机会。
28．What
impressed
the
author
most
about
Helga's
story?
A．Helga's
anxiety
over
her
father's
sudden
illness.
B．Helga
had
no
one
to
talk
to
on
her
flight
to
Arizona.
C．Helga
was
ignored
by
people
around
her
when
she
cried.
D．Helga
couldn't
get
over
her
sadness
over
her
father's
death.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When
she
arrived
at
the
airport
in
Arizona,
she
walked
to
the
nearest
wall,
sat
down,
and
cried.
And
here
is
the
part
I'll
never
forget
about
Helga's
story.
For
2
hours
she
sat
and
wept
while
thousands
walked
to
and
fro
in
the
airport.
Helga
looked
at
me
and
said,
‘Houston,
not
a
single
person
stopped
and
asked
if
I
was
okay
that
day.’”“当她到达亚利桑那州的机场时，她走到最近的一面墙前，坐下来哭了起来。我永远不会忘记赫尔加的故事。她坐在那里哭了两个小时，而成千上万的人在机场走来走去。赫尔加看着我说：‘休斯顿，没有一个人停下来问我那天是否还好。’”由此可知，赫尔加哭的时候周围的人都不理她。故选C。
29．Which
can
best
explain
the
underlined
part
“default
setting”
in
Paragraph
5?
A．Usual
way
of
doing
things.
B．Unexpected
way
to
do
things.
C．Ignorance
to
people
around.
D．Biggest
surprise
to
others.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中“We
spend
so
much
time
worrying
about
our
problems,
our
lives,
our
insecurities,
getting
to
our
flight
so
we
walk
by
or
ignore
people
in
need
of
help.”“我们花了太多的时间担心我们的问题，我们的生活，我们的不安全感，赶我们的航班，所以我们走过或忽视需要帮助的人。”可知，画线部分的意思是“通常的做事方式”。故选A。
30．What
can
we
know
about
the
author?
A．He
started
many
clubs
in
high
school.
B．He
used
to
be
a
school
teacher.
C．He
teaches
kids
how
to
behave
well.
D．He
is
a
promoter
of
a
good
cause.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I've
made
it
my
mission
to
do
my
part
in
sharing
stories
with
students,
teachers,
and
parents
about
our
need
for
character
and
sympathy.
I'll
always
be
on
the
lookout
for
the
little
opportunities
that
surround
me
every
day
to
do
something
nice.”“我的使命是尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享我们对个性和同情心的需求。每天我总是在我周围寻找做一些好事的小机会。”可知，作者是一项公益事业的推动者。故选D。
31．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Comforting
People
in
Need
B．Making
Kindness
Normal
C．Ignoring
Unnecessary
Troubles
D．Practising
Kindness
on
the
Plane
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm
always
be
on
the
lookout
for
the
little
opportunities
that
surround
me
every
day
to
do
something
nice.”“每天我总是在我周围寻找做一些好事的小机会。”由此可知本文主题是“让善良变得寻常”。故选B。
D
University
of
New
South
Wales
has
launched
its
new
12?month
Women
in
Maths
&
Science
Champions
Program
designed
to
give
women
the
skills
and
confidence
to
build
their
public
recognition
and
set
up
a
connected
network
of
women
in
maths
and
science.
The
first
group
of
30
female
PhD
students
started
in
August
this
year,
and
the
second
group
of
19
early?career
researchers
was
formally
announced
yesterday.
Over
the
12
months,
the
champions
complete
at
least
20
hours
of
related
activities
as
part
of
a
community
of
representatives
who
will
influence
and
inspire
women
to
pursue
a
career
in
maths
and
science.
The
activities
are
varied,
ranging
from
visiting
schools
and
conducting
science
presentations,
to
attending
conferences
and
creating
content
for
social
media.
At
the
end
of
the
program,
PhD
champions
have
the
chance
to
apply
everything
they've
learned
to
the
Postgraduate
Research
Competition.
Above
all,
participating
is
a
requirement
for
program
completion.
Rose
O'Dea,
a
member
of
the
first
group,
is
a
PhD
candidate
at
the
School
of
Biological,
Earth
and
Environmental
Sciences.
She
said,
“I'm
excited
about
the
opportunity
to
work
with
school
children.
I
hope
to
inspire
some
girls
so
they
see
not
all
scientists
are
older
men
in
laboratories
and
that
science
is
quite
diverse
and
means
different
things
depending
on
who
you
are.”
Dr
Mariana
Mayer
Pinto
is
an
early?career
researcher
at
the
School
of
Biological,
Earth
and
Environmental
Sciences,
where
she
mainly
works
with
marine
(海洋的)
ecologists.
She
is
originally
from
Brazil
and
said
that
being
a
woman
from
a
developing
country
meant
she
knew
the
struggles
that
lack
of
role
models
can
create.
“You
can't
be
what
you
can't
see!
I
always
have
the
hope
that
I
can
change
the
world
bit
by
bit,
and
if
one
little
girl
says
she
can
become
a
scientist
because
I
talked
to
them,
that'd
be
awesome,
and
that
would
make
everything
worth
it.”
本文是一篇记叙文。新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军”项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个数学和科学领域的女性联系网络。文章讲述了这一项目的实施过程，从而提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。
32．What
is
the
program
intended
to
do?
A．Test
female
PhD's
learning
results.
B．Promote
the
equality
of
men
and
women.
C．Set
up
an
organization
for
women
scientists.
D．Improve
women's
participation
in
maths
and
science.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“University
of
New
South
Wales
has
launched
its
new
12?month
Women
in
Maths
&
Science
Champions
Program
designed
to
give
women
the
skills
and
confidence
to
build
their
public
recognition
and
set
up
a
connected
network
of
women
in
maths
and
science.”“新南威尔士大学推出了新的为期12个月的‘数学与科学女性冠军’项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个数学和科学领域的女性联系网络。”由此可知，这个项目是提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。故选D。
33．What
is
required
if
a
participant
want
to
complete
the
program?
A．To
persuade
as
least
one
female
to
take
up
science.
B．To
participate
in
at
least
20
hours
of
related
activities.
C．To
apply
what
they
have
learnt
to
their
graduation
paper.
D．To
work
as
a
representative
to
give
presentations.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over
the
12
months,
the
champions
complete
at
least
20
hours
of
related
activities
as
part
of
a
community
of
representatives
who
will
influence
and
inspire
women
to
pursue
a
career
in
maths
and
science.”“在过去的12个月里，作为一个代表团体的一部分，冠军们完成了至少20个小时的相关活动，这些代表团体将影响和激励女性从事数学和科学方面的职业。”可知，如果学员想完成课程，需要参与至少20小时的相关活动。故选B。
34．What
does
Rose
O'Dea
think
about
science?
A．Varied.
B．Inspiring.
C．Unchangeable.
D．Exciting.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“I
hope
to
inspire
some
girls
so
they
see
not
all
scientists
are
older
men
in
laboratories
and
that
science
is
quite
diverse
and
means
different
things
depending
on
who
you
are.”“我希望能激励一些女孩，让她们看到，并不是所有的科学家都是实验室里的年长的男性，科学是非常多样化的，根据你是谁，意味着不同的事情。”可知，罗丝·奥黛认为科学是“多样化的”。故选A。
35．What's
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
share
how
family
background
matters.
B．To
show
the
overall
results
of
this
program.
C．To
add
an
example
of
how
a
participant
feels.
D．To
tell
of
role
models
to
encourage
female
students.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中You
can't
be
what
you
can't
see!
I
always
have
the
hope
that
I
can
change
the
world
bit
by
bit,
and
if
one
little
girl
says
she
can
become
a
scientist
because
I
talked
to
them,
that'd
be
awesome,
and
that
would
make
everything
worth
it.“你不可能成为你看不到的人！我一直希望我能一点一点地改变世界，如果一个小女孩说她能成为一名科学家，因为我和她们交谈过，那将是了不起的，那将使一切都值得。”可知，最后一段的目的是添加一个参与者感受的例子。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Babies
have
the
charm
to
melt
anybody's
heart
instantly;
no
one
escapes
the
twinkling
eyes
or
the
innocent
smile.
Just
their
presence
will
cheer
you
up,
make
you
forget
your
worries
and
tempt
you
to
indulge
into
their
world.
__36__
Though
I
don't
have
any
answer
to
the
question,
I
wonder
as
to
what
makes
their
aura
so
desirable.
And
I
think
there
is
something
we
can
learn
from
the
young
ones.
Forgive
and
Forget
Babies
can
laugh
and
giggle
all
day
because
they
don't
keep
hatred
against
anyone.
__37__
Do
you
think
they've
constructed
an
evil
plan
against
you
because
you
refused
them
candy
last
time?
Probably
not,
life
moved
on
and
so
did
they.
So
why
do
we
hold
on
to
our
past
and
refuse
to
let
go
of
the
emotional
baggage?
Does
it
do
us
any
good
except
prevent
us
from
laughing
to
the
fullest?
__38__
Endless
questions
of
young
kids
can
sometimes
be
enough
to
drain
the
adult
mind.
They
are
always
busy
wondering
how
things
work
or
why
things
are
the
way
they
are,
leaving
no
room
for
boredom.
Their
curiosity
gives
them
an
exponential
learning
curve;
they
pick
up
new
things
quickly
and
do
not
refuse
to
change.
Unconditional
Love
__39__
They
don't
judge
you
before
they
come
running
into
your
knees
and
they
don't
walk
away
if
you
don't
give
them
the
same
in
return.
They
have
no
expectations
from
you
and
simply
do
what
their
heart
desires.
If
you
want
a
hug,
they'll
give
you
a
hug;
if
you
want
two,
they'll
give
you
two.
So
how
does
the
adult
world
become
so
materialistic
that
we
decide
what
we
give
based
on
what
we
think
we
might
receive?
Living
life
to
the
fullest
is
not
a
difficult
task;
you
just
need
to
have
the
right
attitude
and
an
open
mind.
__40__
A
Keep
Smile
Every
Day
B．Never?ending
Curiosity
C．What
can
we
do
to
free
from
these
worries?
D．Why
do
we
adore
the
young
ones
so
much?
E．So
don't
envy
the
peaceful
life
of
a
baby,
start
living
it
yourself!
F．Kids
have
a
hug
and
a
kiss
for
anyone
and
everyone
who
wants
one.
G．Their
heart
is
pure
and
their
mind
empty
to
laugh
out
loud
and
enjoy
the
moment.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该从童真的孩子那里学到什么。婴儿有一种魔力，可以瞬间融化任何人的心，没有人能逃过那闪烁的眼睛和天真的微笑。他们的存在会让你开心，让你忘记烦恼，让你沉浸在他们的世界里。充实地生活并非难事，你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。
36．D 解析：下文提示“虽然我对这个问题没有任何答案，但我想知道是什么让他们的光环如此诱人。”可知上句应该是一个问句，所以在C和D中选。再根据下文中的desirable“诱人的，令人向往的”，推知，D项Why
do
we
adore
the
young
ones
so
much？(为什么我们如此崇拜婴儿？)切题。故选D。
37．G 解析：上文提示“婴儿可以整天咯咯地笑，因为他们不憎恨任何人。”承接上文，G项Their
heart
is
pure
and
their
mind
empty
to
laugh
out
loud
and
enjoy
the
moment.(他们的心是纯洁的，他们的头脑是空的，他们大声笑出来，享受这一刻。)切题。故选G。
38．B 解析：此空是小标题。根据下文提示“孩子们没完没了的问题有时足以耗尽成年人的精力”和“Their
curiosity”，可知，B项
Never?ending
Curiosity(永无休止的好奇心)切题。故选B。
39．F 解析：本段标题Unconditional
Love“无条件的爱”。再根据空格下文提示“他们跪向你时不会对你评头论足，如果你不给他们回应的话，他们也不会离开。”承接下文和小标题，F项Kids
have
a
hug
and
a
kiss
for
anyone
and
everyone
who
wants
one.(孩子们会给任何想要拥抱和亲吻的人一个拥抱和一个亲吻。)切题。故选F。
40．E 解析：上文提示“充实地生活并非难事；你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。”承接上文，E项So
don't
envy
the
peaceful
life
of
a
baby,
start
living
it
yourself！(所以，不要羡慕婴儿平静的生活，你应该亲自去实践！)切题。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter
Shamatt
lost
his
wallet
while
he
was
on
a
flight
from
Omaha
to
Denver
earlier
this
month.
Upon
realizing
that
his
wallet
was
lost,
he
__41__
the
airline
to
see
if
anyone
had
turned
it
in
—
but
fruitlessly.
__42__the
wallet
contained
his
ID,
a
signed
paycheck,
$60
in
cash
,
etc,
he
feared
the
worst.
Two
days
after
the
flight,
however,
Hunter
was
__43__
to
receive
a
package
in
the
mail
from
an
anonymous
(匿名的)
sender.
Inside
was
his
wallet
—
__44__
an
additional
$40
in
cash.
“I
rounded
your
cash
up
to
an
even
$100
so
you
could
celebrate
the__45__of
your
wallet.”read
a
letter
that
was
enclosed
with
the
package.
Hunter's
mother,
Jeannie,
posted
a
photo
of
the
__46__
to
social
media
in
hopes
that
they
would
be
able
to
track
down
the
sender.
All
they
had
to
go
on
was
that
the
letter
was
__47__
from
Applied
Underwriters
in
Omaha
and
the
sender's
initials
were
signed
“T.B.”
The
sender
was
later
__48__
as
Todd
Brown,
who
was
delighted
to
“have
a
little
fun”
with
helping
out
a
hard?working
stranger.
“I
saw
he
was
just
a
kid,
20
years
old.
He
had
a
paycheck
in
there,
so
I
__49__，‘Well,
he's
doing
his
best
to
make
ends
meet.’
”
said
Brown.
“Hunter
was
very
__50__.
He
told
me
he
has
some
student
loans
to
pay
within
two
days
so
the
__51__
was
right，”Brown
added,
“He
__52__
it
was
gone
forever.
So
when
he
opened
it,
he
just
started
screaming,
‘No
way!
No
way！’”
Brown
says
that
he
often
tries
to
do
good
things
without
any
recognition;
that's
why
he
didn't
sign
his
__53__
on
the
letter,
but
Jeannie
later
insisted
on
__54__
him
on
social
media.
Jeannie
wrote
on
Facebook，“This
story
is
more
about
rebuilding
__55__
in
people
than
anything.”
本文一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Hunter
在机场丢了钱包后，意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40
美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。
41．A.ordered
B．contacted
C．caught
D．checked
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A.ordered
预订；B.contacted
联系；C.caught
抓住；D.checked
检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。
42．A.Though
B．While
C．Since
D．Unless
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：因为钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60
美元的现金等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A.Though
尽管；B.While
尽管；C.Since
因为；D.Unless
除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C
项。
43．A.shocked
B．amused
C．anxious
D．frightened
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A.shocked
震惊的；B.amused
愉快的；C.anxious
焦虑的；D.frightened
吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。
44．A.apart
from
B．except
for
C．along
with
D．instead
of
答案：C
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40
美元现金。A.apart
from
除……还；B.except
for
除了；C.along
with
和……一起；D.instead
of
而不是。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40
美金，故选C项。
45．A.search
B．completeness
C．valuable
D．return
答案：D
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100
美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A.search
搜寻；B.completeness
完全；C.valuable
贵重物品；D.return
返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。
46．A.sender
B．letter
C．wallet
D．package
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A.sender
寄件人；B.letter
信件；C.wallet
钱包；D.package
包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲想找到寄件人所以把信的照片发到社交媒体上，故选B项。
47．A.accepted
B．sent
C．taken
D．collected
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A.accepted
接受；B.sent
发送；C.taken
带着；D.collected
收集。故选B项。
48．A.known
B．considered
C．identified
D．introduced
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗
(Todd
Brown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A.known
认识；B.considered
考虑；C.identified
辨认；D.introduced
介绍。根据句意可知，be
identified
as
意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。
49．A.noticed
B．replied
C．doubted
D．figured
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20
岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A.noticed
注意到；B.replied
回复；C.doubted
疑惑；D.figured
认为。根据语境可知，‘Well,
he's
doing
his
best
to
make
ends
meet.’
是Brown
内心的考虑，故选D项。
50．A.thankful
B．stressful
C．thoughtful
D．regretful
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful
感激的；B.stressful
有压力的；C.thoughtful
深思的；D.regretful
遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为布朗的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。
51．A.behavior
B．number
C．timing
D．paycheck
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A.behavior
行为；B.number
号码；C.timing
时机；D.paycheck
薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。
52．A.remembered
B．assumed
C．admitted
D．imagined
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A.remembered
记住；B.assumed
认为；C.admitted
承认；D.imagined
想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。
53．A.address
B．mark
C．phone
number
D．full
name
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些无从查证的好事；所以他没有在信上签名。A.address
地址；B.mark
标志；C.phone
number
电话号码；D.full
name
全名。根据前文可知Brown
并没有在包裹上写自己的全名，故选D项。
54．A.questioning
B．praising
C．disturbing
D．surprising
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A.questioning提问；B.praising
表扬；C.disturbing
打扰；D.surprising
使惊讶。根据前文的posted
a
photo
of
the
__46__
to
social
media
可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown
的善举，故选B项。
55．A.faith
B．ambition
C．appreciation
D．strength
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建对人们的信任。A.faith信任；相信；B.ambition
雄心；C.appreciation欣赏；D.strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建对人们的信任，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
silent
killer
—
air
pollution
causes
seven
million
premature
(过早的)
__56__
(death)
a
year,
not
just
in
__57__
(develop)
countries
but
also
in
UK
and
the
USA
as
well.
In
China，people
are
well
aware
of
the
health
problems
it
brings.
I
check
every
part
every
day.
If
it
has
heavy
air
pollution,
I
will
prepare
masks
for
my
family.
I
dislike
__58__
when
the
air
is
bad.
Because
bad
air
makes
it
difficult
for
me
to
breathe.
I
think
it
does
influence
my
__59__
(perform)
at
work.
A
new
research
in
China
has
also
found
a
link
between
air
quality
and
levels
of
intelligence.
In
the
study,
25,000
people
living
across
China
__60__
(test)
in
language
and
math
skills
last
year.
They
found
the
results
of
those
__61__
lived
in
more
polluted
areas
were
__62__
(negative)
impacted,
especially
in
languages.
It
adds
to
a
growing
body
of
evidence
that
air
pollution
has
an
effect
not
just
on
the
lungs
and
heart
__63__
on
the
brain.
This
research
shows
that
the
longer
we
are
exposed
to
air
pollution,
the
__64__
(many)
problems
we're
storing
up
for
later
life.
Campaigners
hope
this
study
will
persuade
the
British
government
__65__
(think)
hard
before
it
publishes
its
clean
air
strategy
next
year.
本文是一则新闻报道。无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。
56．deaths
解析：考查名词复数。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用复数形式，故答案为deaths。
57．developing
解析：考查形容词。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处是“发展中的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为developing。
58．it
解析：考查it的用法。句意：我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是人称代词作宾语，代指后面when引导的时间状语从句的内容，故答案为it。
59．performance
解析：考查名词。句意：我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为performance。
60．were_tested
解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，去年对中国各地的2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people，集体名词，和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系，再根据last
year，是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were
tested。
61．who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：结果发现那些生活在污染更严重地区的人受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。
62．negatively
解析：考查词性转换。句意：结果发现那些生活在污染更严重地区的人受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处impacted是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为negatively。
63．but
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的证据表明，空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏，还会影响大脑。固定搭配：not
just/only...but(also)“不但……而且……”。故答案为but。
64．more
解析：考查比较级。句意：这项研究表明，我们接触污染的空气时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。固定结构：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……，越……”。故答案为more。
65．to_think
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：活动家们希望这项研究能说服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前三思。固定搭配：persuade
sb.to
do
sth.“劝说某人做某事”。故答案为to
think。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1．活动情况简介；
2．活动的意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Tom，
I'm
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
interested
in
our
tree?planting
activity.
The
activity
is
held
annually
with
different
themes.
This
year's
theme
is
“Building
a
green
home”.
The
activity
was
held
on
March
12,
our
National
Tree?planting
Day.
Early
in
the
morning,
all
the
teachers
and
students
gathered
on
the
West
Hill,
where
we
spent
the
whole
morning
digging,
planting
and
watering.
Eventually
about
200
trees
were
planted.
Seeing
the
trees
waving
in
the
breeze,
we
all
felt
excited
and
proud
despite
tiredness.
Undoubtedly,
we
benefit
a
lot
from
the
activity,
which
not
only
brings
us
the
pleasure
of
labor
but
also
helps
us
to
develop
team
spirit.
Hopefully
you
can
join
us
next
year.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
I
was
ten
years
old,
I
lived
with
my
family
in
a
small
house
in
rural
South
Jersey.
I
often
accompanied
my
mother
to
the
A
&
P
to
buy
groceries.
Without
a
car,
we
walked,
and
I
would
help
her
carry
the
bags.
My
mother
had
to
shop
very
carefully,
as
she
was
a
waitress,
and
her
salary
barely
sustained
(勉强维持)
us.
One
day,
while
she
was
weighing
prices,
a
promotional
display
for
the
World
Book
Encyclopedia
caught
my
eye.
The
volumes
were
beautifully
cream?colored.
Volume
I
was
ninety?nine
cents
with
a
ten?dollar
purchase.
All
I
could
think
of
while
shopping
was
the
book.
I
stood
at
the
register
(收银台)
with
my
mother,
holding
my
breath
as
the
cashier
rang
up
the
items.
It
came
to
over
eleven
dollars.
My
mother
produced
a
five,
sonic
singles,
and
a
handful
of
change.
As
she
was
counting
out
the
money,
I
somehow
found
the
courage
to
ask
for
the
encyclopedia
(百科全书).
“Could
we
get
one？”
I
said,
showing
her
the
display.
“It's
only
ninety?nine
cents.”
I
did
not
understand
my
mother's
increasing
anxiety;
she
did
not
have
enough
change
and
had
to
sacrifice
a
large
can
of
peas
to
pay
the
amount,
“Not
now,
Patricia，”
she
said
sternly.
“Today
is
not
a
good
day.”
I
packed
the
groceries
and
followed
her
home,
upset.
The
next
Saturday,
my
mother
gave
me
a
dollar
and
sent
me
to
the
A
&
P
alone.
Two
quarts
of
milk
and
a
loaf
of
bread—that's
what
a
dollar
in
1957.I
went
straight
to
the
World
Book
display.
There
was
only
one
first
volume
left,
which
I
placed
in
my
cart
(购物车).
I
didn't
need
a
cart,
but
took
one
so
I
could
read
as
I
went
up
and
down
the
aisles.
A
lot
of
time
went
by
and
I
knew
I
had
to
leave,
but
I
couldn't
bear
to
part
with
the
book.
With
no
detective
in
sight,
I,
impulsively
(冲动地),
put
it
inside
my
shirt
and
zipped
up
my
jacket.
I
was
a
tall,
skinny
kid,
and
I
am
certain
the
shape
of
the
book
was
obvious.
答案
Paragraph
1：
My
heart
beating
rapidly,
I
headed
for
the
register.
I
paid
the
dollar
for
the
three
items
and
was
about
to
leave
when
I
felt
a
heavy
tap
on
my
shoulder.
It
was
a
big
detective.
“You
stole
something.
You
will
be
searched，”
he
announced.
Horrified,
I
slid
the
book
out
from
inside
the
shirt
and
handed
it
over.
“An
encyclopedia？”he
asked,
somewhat
surprised.
“Yes，”
I
whispered,
trembling.
“Why
didn't
you
ask
your
parents
to
purchase
it？”
“I
did,
but
they
didn't
have
the
money.”
With
a
sigh,
he
made
me
promise
to
tell
my
parents
about
my
wrongdoing
and
then
let
me
leave.
Paragraph
2：
Back
home,
I
told
my
mother
what
I
had
promised
the
detective.
Unexpectedly,
she
didn't
explode
as
usual.
She
fell
silent,
looking
extremely
anxious.
Consumed
with
guilt,
I
gathered
my
courage,
apologized
and
promised
that
it
would
never
happen
again.
“All
will
be
OK！”
said
my
mother,
wrapping
me
in
her
arms.
Then
she
told
me
that
she
would
go
to
the
A
&
P
to
tell
the
detective
I
had
admitted
and
that
I
should
play
outside.
Hours
later,
when
I
was
back
home,
I
noticed
a
bag
with
my
name
on
it.
I
opened
it
and
packed
inside
was
the
World
Book
Encyclopedia,
volume
I.
PAGE
-
16
-
