课时作业7 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Our
13?year?old
son
won
a
local
“Hoop
(篮圈)
Shooting”
competition
and
entered
the
regional
competition.
So
on
Saturday
morning
we
headed
down
to
Green
Bay,
Wisconsin
for
an
__1__
to
move
forward
to
the
state
championships.
In
the
competition,
my
son
__2__
waited
his
turn.
Nearly
an
hour
later,
he
went
to
the
hoops.
His
first
basket
was
a
__3__.
We
could
see
the
frustration
(沮丧)
in
his
eyes.
He
tried
__4__
to
shoot
another
hoop.
Then
another
failure.
But
he
continued.
Finally,
he
__5__
to
shoot
a
few
balls
and
scored
20
points.
My
son
__6__
from
his
hoop,
frustrated
and
disappointed,
being
__7__
that
he
didn't
make
it
because
there
were
several
guys
getting
over
40
points,
already
__8__
his.
If
it
had
been
up
to
our
son
to
decide,
he
would
have
left
before
watching
the
game
and
__9__
himself
in
our
hotel.
Instead,
we
took
this
chance
to
help
him
__10__
this
life
disappointment:
giving
him
time
for
frustration
and
then
sharing
our
opinion
on
this
__11__.
We
told
him:
It's
because
of
his
earlier
__12__
that
we
were
able
to
watch
this
game;
it's
__13__
to
fail.
We
all
fail
at
some
point
in
our
lives.
We
were
proud
of
him
though
he
didn't
receive
the
prize.
In
the
end,
we
__14__，
watched
the
game,
and
had
a
great
time!
When
you
are
__15__
by
life,
don't
let
it
keep
you
down.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“When
life
hands
you
lemons,
make
lemonade！”
本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者的儿子在投篮比赛中失利，这让作者的儿子感到非常沮丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白这样的道理：失败并不可怕，人生中总会遇到失败，关键是不要被失败击倒，机遇总会出现的。
1．A.invitation
B．instruction
C．announcement
D．opportunity
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，作者他们赶往Green
Bay是为了获得州锦标赛冠军的机会。invitation
“邀请”；
instruction
“指示”；
announcement
“公告”；
opportunity
“机会”。
2．A.anxiously
B．desperately
C．casually
D．politely
答案：A
解析：作者的儿子焦急地等待着。anxiously
“焦急地”；
desperately
“绝望地”；
casually
“随便地”；
politely
“礼貌地”。
3．A.success
B．burden
C．shame
D．miss
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“We
could
see
the
frustration
(沮丧)
in
his
eyes.”及“another
failure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进。miss在此作名词，表示“未击中，未得到，未到达，错过”。
4．A.in
vain
B．on
purpose
C．by
accident
D．in
public
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“Then
another
failure.”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍然没有命中。in
vain
“白费力气”，符合语境。on
purpose
“故意地”；
by
accident
“偶然”；
in
public
“公开地”。
5．A.expected
B．attempted
C．managed
D．offered
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“scored
20
points”可知，作者的儿子最后成功地投进了一些球。manage
“完成，尽力完成”，符合语境。expect
“期待”；attempt
“尝试”；
offer
“主动提出”。
6．A.recovered
B．withdrew
C．excused
D．dismissed
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的比赛后，沮丧、失望地离开了球场。withdraw
“(使)撤回”，符合语境。recover
“恢复健康”；
excuse
“请求准予离开”；
dismiss
“去除，消除”。
7．A.relieved
B．astonished
C．aware
D．doubtful
答案：C
解析：他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40，已经是他得分的两倍。aware
“知道”，符合语境。
8．A.improving
B．doubling
C．guessing
D．ignoring
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。double
“是……的两倍”。
9．A.cheered
B．encouraged
C．blamed
D．trained
答案：C
解析：如果由儿子自己决定的话，他在观看比赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里责怪自己。blame
“责怪”。
10．A.work
through
B．carry
out
C．go
over
D．reflect
on
答案：A
解析：但是作者他们并没有让儿子按照自己的想法做，而是利用这次机会帮助他解决问题。work
through
“解决”，符合语境。carry
out
“执行”；
go
over
“反复研究”；
reflect
on
“沉思”。
11．A.occasion
B．practice
C．dilemma
D．situation
答案：D
解析：作者他们先是给了儿子沮丧的时间，然后分享了他们对目前这种情况的看法。situation
“情况，局面”，符合语境。occasion
“时机”；
practice
“做法”；
dilemma
“进退两难的局面”。
12．A.arrangement
B．accomplishment
C．preparation
D．persuasion
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“Our
13?year?old
son
won
a
local
‘Hoop
(篮圈)
Shooting’
competition
and
entered
the
regional
competition.”可知，作者他们告诉儿子正是因为他之前取得的成就，他们才能来看这个比赛。accomplishment
“成就，成绩”，符合语境。arrangement
“安排”；
preparation
“准备”；
persuasion
“劝说”。
13．A.acceptable
B．easy
C．awkward
B．annoying
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“We
all
fail
at
some
point
in
our
lives.”可知，失败没什么，在生活中的某个时候我们都会失败。acceptable
“可以接受的”，符合语境。
14．A.remained
B．left
C．agreed
D．arrived
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“watched
the
game,
and
had
a
great
time”可知，作者他们最后留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。remain
“逗留，不离去”，符合语境。
15．A.acknowledged
B．welcomed
C．teased
D．bettered
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“When
life
hands
you
lemons,
make
lemonade！”可知，此处指当你被生活超过的时候，不要沮丧。better
“胜过，超过”，符合语境。
A
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site,
formerly
known
as
Hokkaido
Indoor
Ski
Resort,
is
the
first
indoor
skiing
site
in
Asia,
which
covers
an
area
of
100.8
thousand
square
meters
and
the
ski
track
is
380
meters
in
length
and
80
meters
in
width,
with
the
maximum
drop
of
42
meters.
There
are
three
sections
of
snow
runs
and
a
huge
platform
for
practicing,
which
are
suitable
for
skiing
enthusiasts
of
various
skiing
degrees.
The
temperature
in
the
skiing
site
maintains
below
－2℃
all
the
year
round.
Snow
thickness
ranges
from
30
cm
to
50
cm.
Solo
Adventure
Tips：
Location:
No.
1835,
Qishen
Road,
Qibao
Town,
Shanghai
How
to
Get
There?
Public
Bus:
91,92,803,953
Free
Scheduled
Bus：
Location:
North
Square,
Xinzhuang
Station,
Subway
Line
I
Departure
time:
from
9：00
to
21：00,
operating
every
half
an
hour
Ticket
Price：
Adults:
￥138;
Children:
￥80
(Ordinary
time)
Adults:
￥158;
Children:
￥100
(On
weekends)
Opening
Hours：
9:
30
to
22:
30
from
Monday
to
Thursday
and
Sunday;
9：30
to
24：00
on
Friday
and
Saturday；
It
will
stop
selling
tickets
after
21：00.
More
Tips：
Bathing
fees:
￥6
per
person
Stay
overnight:
￥20
per
person
Private
room
of
2
people:
￥58
per
person
Private
room
of
3
people:
￥68
per
person
Meal:
￥50
per
person
For
more
information,
you
can
click
here
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site
or
directly
call
021?64788666/021?63816698.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以及与滑雪相关的一些注意事项。
1．Who
is
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site
suitable
for?
A．People
who
are
good
at
climbing.
B．People
of
high
skiing
degrees
only.
C．People
of
different
levels
of
skiing
skills.
D．People
who
are
enthusiastic
about
outdoor
sports.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“There
are
three
sections
of
snow
runs
and
a
huge
platform
for
practicing,
which
are
suitable
for
skiing
enthusiasts
of
various
skiing
degrees.”可知，银七星滑雪场有三段雪道和一个巨大的练习平台，可供不同程度的滑雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场玩。故选C。
2．How
much
will
a
couple
with
their
kid
spend
on
a
Wednesday,
lunch
included?
A．￥506.
B．￥566.
C．￥356.
D．￥456.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Ticket
Price下边的内容可知，周一到周五去滑雪，成人票价138元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal:
￥50
per
person”可知，一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，就应该列出算式为138]
3．Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A．A
newspaper.
B．A
website
for
travel.
C．An
entertainment
magazine.
D．A
travel
guide.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“you
can
click
here...”可知，这篇应用文来源于网站上，只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B中的“website”与这句话呼应。A.A
newspaper(报纸)；C.An
entertainment
magazine(娱乐杂志)；D.A
travel
guide(旅游指南)。这三项都是书，不能click。故选B。
B
There
are
only
a
few
truly
pleasant
smells
to
wake
up
to
in
the
morning.
For
me,
it's
the
smell
of
freshly
brewed
coffee.
Just
a
sniff
of
it
makes
me
jump
out
of
bed
and
rush
to
the
kitchen
for
a
gulp
of
the
hot
black
liquid.
If
you're
a
big
fan
of
coffee,
you'll
understand
that
opening
a
new
packet
of
coffee
releases
an
amazing
smell—fresh,
roasted
coffee
beans.
And
you'll
be
able
to
identify
the
beans'
origin—Colombia,
Vietnam
or
Brazil.
Tim
Hayward
is
a
food
writer
and
coffee
shop
owner;
he
believes
the
smell
“is
absolutely
vital.
When
you
walk
into
the
coffee
shop
in
the
morning
and
that
smell
hits
you,
you're
getting
physiological
(生理上的)
responses.”
I
know
from
experience
when
I
walk
into
a
cafe,
my
mouth
begins
to
water
and
it's
the
smell
that
makes
me
feel
good.
However,
this
feeling
sometimes
turns
to
disappointment.
This
is
particularly
the
case
when
I
order
a
coffee
to
go
in
a
tall
paper
cup
and
sip
the
liquid
through
a
hole
in
the
lid.
Yes,
it's
convenient,
but
is
it
really
the
right
way
to
appreciate
it?
You
walk
into
the
coffee
shop,
you
get
the
smell,
but
when
you
actually
take
the
drink
out,
you
are
drinking
it
from
something
that
is
designed
to
deliver
the
hot
liquid
directly
past
your
tongue,
but
prevent
any
smell
coming
up
to
your
nose.
As
well
as
eliminating
the
smell,
takeaway
coffee
cups
create
a
lot
of
waste
and
a
vast
majority
of
them
still
don't
get
recycled.
So
maybe
now
is
the
time
to
really
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee
by
drinking
from
a
cup
in
a
cafe,
chatting
with
friends
and
saving
the
planet!
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了早晨醒来，闻到咖啡的香味，喝一杯纯正的咖啡，是一种莫大的享受。同时作者建议在咖啡馆里喝咖啡才是真正享受咖啡的美味。
4．In
which
aspect
does
the
author
agree
with
Tim
Hayward?
A．People
drink
coffee
first
thing
in
the
morning.
B．Coffee
beans'
origin
makes
all
the
differences.
C．Some
people
are
addicted
to
drinking
coffee.
D．It's
the
smell
of
coffee
that
really
matters.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Tim
Hayward
is
a
food
writer
and
coffee
shop
owner;
he
believes
the
smell
“is
absolutely
vital.
When
you
walk
into
the
coffee
shop
in
the
morning
and
that
smell
hits
you,
you're
getting
physiological
(生理上的)
responses.
”(Tim
Hayward是一位美食作家和咖啡馆老板。他认为这种气味绝对至关重要。当你早上走进咖啡店，闻到咖啡味时，你会产生生理反应。)故选D。
5．What
does
the
author
complain
about?
A．The
process
of
making
coffee.
B．The
high
temperature
of
coffee.
C．The
design
of
the
paper
coffee
cup.
D．The
inconvenience
of
buying
coffee.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This
is
particularly
the
case
when
I
order
a
coffee
to
go
in
a
tall
paper
cup
and
sip
the
liquid
through
a
hole
in
the
lid.
Yes,
it's
convenient,
but
is
it
really
the
right
way
to
appreciate
it？(当我点的咖啡装在一个高高的纸杯里，然后从杯盖上的一个洞里啜饮时，情况尤其如此。是的，很方便，但这真的是鉴赏它的正确方式吗？)由此可知，作者在抱怨纸咖啡杯的设计，故选C。
6．What
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“eliminating”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Creating.
B．Removing.
C．Increasing.
D．Changing.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文You
walk
into
the
coffee
shop,
you
get
the
smell,
but
when
you
actually
take
the
drink
out,
you
are
drinking
it
from
something
that
is
designed
to
deliver
the
hot
liquid
directly
past
your
tongue,
but
prevent
any
smell
coming
up
to
your
nose.可知，作者认为外卖咖啡杯会阻止任何气味进入鼻子。由此可推知，As
well
as
eliminating
the
smell,
takeaway
coffee
cups
create
a
lot
of
waste
and
a
vast
majority
of
them
still
don't
get
recycled.的意思是“除了去除味道，外卖咖啡杯还会产生大量垃圾，其中绝大多数仍无法回收利用”。故eliminating的意思是“去除”。A.Creating.创造；B.Removing.去除；C.Increasing.增加；D.Changing.改变。故选B。
7．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee
B．Try
to
be
a
real
lover
of
coffee
C．Drink
coffee
to
save
the
planet
D．Choose
takeaway
coffee
for
convenience
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。第一段There
are
only
a
few
truly
pleasant
smells
to
wake
up
to
in
the
morning.
For
me,
it's
the
smell
of
freshly
brewed
coffee.
Just
a
sniff
of
it
makes
me
jump
out
of
bed
and
rush
to
the
kitchen
for
a
gulp
of
the
hot
black
liquid.(早上醒来，很少有真正令人愉快的气味。对我来说，则是刚煮好的咖啡的味道。只要闻一下就能让我从床上跳起来，冲到厨房去喝一大口热的黑色液体。)是全文的主题段，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了早晨醒来，闻到咖啡的香味，喝一杯纯正的咖啡，是一种莫大的享受，故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fiona
Kolbinger,
a
24?year?old
German
cyclist
with
little
experience
in
__1__
(compete)
cycling,
took
the
world
by
surprise
when
she
became
the
first
female
to
win
the
Transcontinental
Race
on
August
6,2019.
She
completed
__2__
total
of
2,485
miles
from
Bulgaria
to
France
in
10
days,
2
hours,
and
48
minutes.
This
year's
race
started
on
July
27,
2019.
In
the
race,
the
competitors
had
to
decide
for
__3__
(they)
where,
when,
and
how
much
they
ate
and
slept.
They
also
had
to
ride
in
temperatures
__4__
ranged
from
4℃
to
37℃
and
endure
freezing
rain,
thunderstorms,
and
heat
waves.
The
Transcontinental
Race
__5__
(found)
in
2013
by
the
British
cyclist
Mike
Hall.
The
race,
__6__
(think)
to
be
one
of
the
hardest
of
its
kind,
challenges
not
only
racers'
cycling
skills
and
endurance
(耐力),
but
also
their
route
planning
and
time
management
skills.
Also,
different
__7__
other
cycling
competitions
where
the
routes
are
__8__
(careful)
laid
out,
the
Transcontinental
Race
requires
competitors
to
plan
their
own
course.
The
only
__9__
(require)
is
to
check
in
at
four
stops,
located
at
various
points
along
the
way.
__10__
(make)
sure
all
competitors
undergo
some
of
the
same
challenges,
each
checkpoint
is
followed
by
demanding
terrain
(地形)．
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。2019年Transcontinental
Race落下帷幕。德国女选手Fiona
Kolbinger以10天2小时48分的成绩夺冠，成为这个比赛的第一位女性冠军。
1．competitive
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语。
2．a
解析：考查冠词。此处表示总路程，应该用a
total
of
“共计……”，故填a。
3．themselves
解析：考查代词。主语是the
competitors，此处表示选手必须自己做决定，因此应该用they的反身代词形式themselves。
4．that/which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词temperatures后跟一个限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，表示物，故用that/which。
5．was_founded
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Transcontinental
Race和found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语in
2013可知此处应用一般过去时。
6．thought
解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词在此表被动，作定语，修饰The
race。
7．from
解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，这个自行车赛的选手要自己规划行车路线，这与其他严格规定路线的自行车赛不一样。故填介词from。
8．carefully
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。
9．requirement
解析：考查名词。根据前面的The
only和后面的is可知，空处要填名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“要求”，故用requirement。
10．To_make
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为保证所有的选手都经历一些同样的挑战”，故用不定式作目的状语。
PAGE
1课时作业8 Using
language
A
Michelle
Kwan
is
a
champion
ice
skater
who
has
won
five
World
Championships,
nine
US
Championships
and
two
Olympic
medals,
in
addition
to
countless
other
skating
competitions.
While
audiences
have
seen
her
glide
effortlessly
across
the
ice,
long
hours
of
practice
and
devotion
contribute
each
jump
and
spin.
Kwan
began
ice
skating
when
she
was
five
years
old,
and
her
skill
quickly
became
evident.
At
the
age
of
eight,
she
skated
several
hours
a
day,
every
day
of
the
week.
Before
school,
after
school
and
on
weekends,
she
was
at
the
ice
rink.
The
cost
of
ice
time
and
coaches
quickly
grew,
but
her
parents
were
committed
to
her
success.
Her
family
sold
their
house
and
purchased
a
much
smaller
one
to
free
up
money
to
pay
for
her
ice
skating.
When
Kwan
was
13,
she
performed
at
her
first
US
National
Championships.
After
a
disappointing
performance,
she
swore
to
work
even
harder
and
improve.
She
did.
The
next
year,
she
finished
second.
From
there
she
went
on
to
win
a
silver
medal
at
the
1998
Olympics
and
the
first
of
her
World
Championships.
She
followed
up
with
a
bronze
medal
at
the
2002
Olympic
Games.
Kwan
is
the
most
decorated
figure
skater
in
American
history.
She
was
the
sole
member
to
the
US
Figure
Skating
Hall
of
Fame
and
the
World
Figure
Skating
Hall
of
Fame
classes
of
2012,
and
in
2014,
she
was
appointed
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
at
the
US
National
Competition.
Even
after
retiring
from
skating,
Kwan
has
not
given
up
her
devotion
to
learning,
service
and
hard
work.
She
received
her
college
degree
in
2009
from
the
University
of
Denver
and
is
pursuing
graduate
studies
in
international
relations
at
Tufts
University.
Meanwhile,
she
has
held
several
diplomatic
and
ambassador
positions
representing
the
United
States
globally.
Ultimately，whether
on
the
ice,
in
the
classroom
or
representing
her
nation,
Kwan
presents
one
consistent
quality—devotion.
这是一篇说明文。关颖珊是著名的滑冰运动员，曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌，被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Kwan
according
to
the
text?
A．She
performed
badly
in
her
first
national
competition.
B．She
has
won
five
US
Championships.
C．She
failed
to
graduate
from
Tufts
University.
D．She
hasn't
won
the
second
place
in
Olympic
Games.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句After
a
disappointing
performance,
she
swore
to
work
even
harder
and
improve.可知Kwan在第一次全国比赛中表现很差，故选A。
2．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Kwan?
A．Warm?hearted.
B．Energetic.
C．Easygoing.
D．Devoted.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ultimately，whether
on
the
ice,
in
the
classroom
or
representing
her
nation,
Kwan
presents
one
consistent
quality—devotion.可知最终无论是在冰上，在教室里或代表她的国家，她都呈现了一个始终如一的品质——专注。由此可知Kwan对每一件事都非常“投入”，故选D。
3．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Way
to
Success
B．A
Great
Skater
C．How
to
Be
a
Good
Player？
D．Why
Is
Devotion
Important?
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。文章主要介绍了著名滑冰运动员关颖珊，她曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌，被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。故文章介绍了“一个伟大的溜冰者”，故选B。
B
I
was
very
excited
on
the
first
day
of
high
school!
I
had
PE
for
the
first
period.
We
hurriedly
gathered
in
the
locker
room
(衣帽间)
when
the
headmaster
began
to
speak,
“Good
morning,
boys
and
girls!
Welcome
to
the
first
day
of
the
great
new
school
year.
We
will
begin
with
the
pledge
(誓言)
of
loyalty.”
I
pulled
my
shirt
over
my
head
and
my
right
hand
immediately
rested
over
my
heart.
A
few
tears
came
to
my
eyes
as
every
time
I
pledged.
I
thought
of
my
grandpa.
He
had
died
almost
a
year
before,
but
I
still
missed
him
every
day.
Grandpa
served
in
World
War
II
and
the
flag
had
a
very
special
meaning
for
him.
The
next
morning
in
the
locker
room,
I
noticed
something
strange.
Some
girls
talked
through
the
pledge.
After
that,
even
fewer
did
the
pledge,
including
the
teachers.
By
the
second
week
of
school,
I
was
the
only
girl
in
the
whole
locker
room
that
did
the
pledge.
The
next
morning,
I
hid
in
the
bathroom
to
change
clothes
and
pledge.
There
I
couldn't
see
the
flag
and
I
had
a
sense
of
sorrow
to
be
hiding
like
that.
I
kept
hiding
for
the
next
week
and
felt
worse.
I
spent
a
weekend
gathering
up
my
nerve.
On
Monday,
I
changed
into
my
gym
clothes
right
away
and
was
standing
by
my
locker
when
the
headmaster
began
morning
announcements.
The
pledge
started
and
I
put
my
hand
over
my
heart.
A
girl
nearby
locked
her
locker
and
asked,
“Why
are
you
doing
that?
”
She
looked
confused.
“My
grandpa
fought
in
World
War
II
and
he
died
last
year，”
I
said.
“I'm
doing
it
for
him.”
She
felt
embarrassed
and
looked
away.
“Oh.”
She
said.
Over
the
next
few
weeks,
more
girls
questioned
me
about
the
pledge.
I
gave
them
all
that
same
answer.
I
never
inspired
other
girls
to
do
the
pledge
along
with
me.
They
made
their
choice;
I
made
mine.
I
was
doing
it
for
my
grandpa,
but
more
than
that,
I
was
doing
it
for
myself.
Grandpa
raised
me
to
be
proud
of
my
country
and
that
pride
didn't
stop.
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕的中心话题是“the
pledge
of
loyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化以及作者的做法。
4．How
did
other
students
behave
during
the
pledge
periods?
A．They
gradually
quit
the
pledge.
B．They
continued
to
show
curiosity.
C．They
did
the
pledge
with
sincerity.
D．They
made
fun
of
those
who
did
the
pledge.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The
next
morning
in
the
locker
room,
I
noticed
something
strange.
Some
girls
talked
through
the
pledge.
After
that,
even
fewer
did
the
pledge,
including
the
teachers.
By
the
second
week
of
school,
I
was
the
only
girl
in
the
whole
locker
room
that
did
the
pledge.”可知很多学生对誓言的态度发生了变化，最后慢慢地不再宣誓了。故A项正确。
5．The
author
did
the
pledge
every
day
because
________.
A．the
flag
had
a
special
meaning
for
her
B．the
headmaster
required
her
to
do
so
C．all
the
teachers
and
students
did
that
D．it
was
a
way
to
show
love
for
her
grandpa
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两句“I
was
doing
it
for
my
grandpa,
but
more
than
that,
I
was
doing
it
for
myself.
Grandpa
raised
me
to
be
proud
of
my
country
and
that
pride
didn't
stop.”可知作者是为了爷爷和自己而宣誓，这是一种表示对爷爷的爱的方法。故D项正确。
6．The
whole
passage
is
mainly
developed
by
________.
A．space
B．time
C．examples
D．comparison
答案：B
解析：写作方法题。根据“I
was
very
excited
on
the
first
day
of
high
school!
...The
next
morning
in
the
locker
room,
I
noticed
something
strange.
...By
the
second
week
of
school,
I
was
the
only
girl
in
the
whole
locker
room
that
did
the
pledge.
The
next
morning,
I
hid
in
the
bathroom
to
change
clothes
and
pledge.
...Over
the
next
few
weeks,
more
girls
questioned
me
about
the
pledge.”可以清楚地看出作者通过时间发展的变化说明人们对待誓言的态度变化以及作者的做法。所以全文是按照时间顺序发展的，故B项正确。
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
first
day
at
school
B．My
grandpa
C．The
pledge
of
loyalty
D．The
secret
in
the
locker
room
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从一开始的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再宣誓。A、B、D三项与“the
pledge
of
loyalty”联系较少，C项点题。故选择C项。
Nature
soothes
(抚慰)our
stressed?out
souls.
We
know
that
nature
is
the
best
prescription,
and
new
research
suggests
we
can
gain
benefits
while
visiting
parks.
__1__
The
study
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Environmental
Health
Research
found
that
spending
20
minutes
in
a
city
park
can
make
you
happier,
regardless
of
whether
you
use
that
time
to
exercise
or
not.
“In
general，we
found
park
visitors
reported
an
improvement
in
emotional
well?being
(幸福感)after
the
park
visit.”the
study's
lead
author
and
University
of
Alabama
at
Birmingham
professor
Hon
K.
Yuen
said
in
a
statement.“
__2__
Instead,
we
found
time
spent
in
the
park
is
related
to
improved
emotional
well?being.”
For
the
study,
94
adults
visited
three
city
parks
in
Mountain
Brook,
Alabama,
completing
a
questionnaire
about
their
subjective
well?being
before
and
after
their
visit.
__3__
A
visit
of
between
20
and
25
minutes
showed
the
best
results,
with
a
roughly
64%
increase
in
the
participants'
self?reported
well?being,
even
if
they
didn't
move
a
great
deal
in
the
park.
__4__
The
study
group
was
truly
small,
as
the
study's
co?author
and
another
UAB
professor,
Gavin
Jenkins,
acknowledges.
__5__
The
challenge
facing
cities
is
that
there
is
increasing
evidence
about
the
value
of
city
parks
but
we
continue
to
see
the
decrease
of
these
spaces.
A．Something
was
used
to
track
their
physical
activity.
B．You
usually
visit
a
small
green
space
in
your
neighborhood.
C．However,
its
findings
pointed
out
the
importance
of
city
parks.
D．If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
you
just
need
to
exercise
for
20
minutes
in
a
park.
E．The
best
part
is
that
you
needn't
visit
a
national
park
or
go
far
out
of
your
way.
F．This
means
people
can
benefit
from
visiting
a
nearby
park,
regardless
of
physical
ability.
G．But
we
didn't
find
levels
of
physical
activity
are
linked
to
improved
emotional
well?being.
本文是一篇说明文，研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。
1．E 解析：根据空后“spending
20
minutes
in
a
city
park
can
make
you
happier,
regardless
of
whether
you
use
that
time
to
exercise
or
not.”可知，在城市公园里待20分钟就能让你更快乐，不管你是否利用这段时间锻炼身体，故E项(最棒的是，你不必去国家公园，也不必走太远的路)符合语境。
2．G 解析：根据空后
“Instead,
we
found
time
spent
in
the
park
is
related
to
improved
emotional
well?being.”可知，相反，我们发现在公园里与情绪改善有关，故G项(然而，我们没有发现体育活动水平与情绪改善有关)符合语境。
3．A 解析：根据空后“A
visit
of
between
20
and
25
minutes
showed
the
best
results,
with
a
roughly
64%
increase
in
the
participants'
self?reported
well?being,
even
if
they
didn't
move
a
great
deal
in
the
park.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故A项(有一些东西被用来追踪他们的体育活动)符合语境。
4．F 解析：根据空前“A
visit
of
between
20
and
25
minutes
showed
the
best
results,
with
a
roughly
64%
increase
in
the
participants'
self?reported
well?being,
even
if
they
didn't
move
a
great
deal
in
the
park.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故F项(这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益，无论他们的运动情况如何)符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据空前“The
study
group
was
truly
small，as
the
study's
co?author
and
another
UAB
professor,
Gavin
Jenkins,
acknowledges.”可知，正如研究报告的合著者，UAB
的另一位教授Gavin
Jenkins所说的那样，研究小组的规模确实很小，
故C项(然而，研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性)符合语境。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
I
was
in
seventh
grade,
I
was
a
candy
striper
(护士助手)at
a
local
hospital
in
my
town.
I
volunteered
about
30
to
40
hours
a
week
during
the
summer.
Most
of
the
time
I
spent
there
was
with
Mr
Green.
He
never
has
any
visitors,
and
nobody
seemed
to
care
about
his
condition.
I
spent
many
days
there
holding
his
hand
and
talking
to
him,
helping
with
anything
that
needed
to
be
done.
He
became
a
close
friend
of
mine,
even
though
he
responded
with
only
an
occasional
hold
of
my
hand.
Mr
Green
was
in
a
coma
(昏迷)．
I
left
for
a
week
for
a
vacation
with
my
parents,
and
when
I
came
back,
Mr
Green
was
gone.
I
didn't
have
the
courage
to
ask
any
of
the
nurses
where
he
was,
for
fear
they
might
tell
me
he
had
died.
So
with
many
questions
unanswered,
I
continued
to
volunteer
there
through
my
eighth?grade
year.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Several
years
later,
when
I
was
a
junior
in
high
school,
I
was
at
the
gas
station
when
I
noticed
a
familiar
face.
When
I
realized
who
it
was,
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
He
was
alive!
I
got
up
the
nerve
to
ask
him
if
he
was
Mr
Green,
and
if
he
had
been
in
a
coma
about
five
years
ago.
With
an
uncertain
look
on
his
face,
he
replied
yes.
I
explained
how
I
knew
him,
and
that
I
had
spent
many
hours
talking
to
him
in
the
hospital.
His
eyes
welled
up
with
tears,
and
he
gave
me
the
warmest
hug
I
had
ever
received.
Paragraph
2：
He
began
to
tell
me
how,
as
he
lay
there
comatose,
he
could
hear
me
talking
to
him
and
could
feel
me
holding
his
hand
the
whole
time.
He
thought
it
was
an
angel,
who
was
there
with
him.
Mr
Green
firmly
believed
that
it
was
my
voice
and
touch
that
had
kept
him
alive.
Then
he
told
me
about
his
life.
We
exchanged
a
hug,
said
our
good?byes
and
went
our
separate
ways.
PAGE
1课时作业9 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
The
Glover
kids
in
Newburgh,
New
York,
want
to
make
a
little
extra
money
themselves
before
school
opens.
So,
earlier
this
week,
they
set
up
a
lemonade
stand
on
the
side
of
the
road.
__1__
was
good
during
the
rush
hour,
at
which
point
some
police
officers
pulled
up,
and
__2__
Whitney
Glover,
mother
of
the
young
enterprisers,
that
some
__3__
person
had
called
to
make
complaints
about
kids'
selling
lemonade.
Now,
in
most
stories,
that's
when
the
police
__4__
the
stand,
telling
kids
to
take
a
food
handling
course,
and
get
a
__5__
from
the
related
department...Then
the
children
go
home,
completely
__6__，
for
their
enterprise
is
broken.
But
not
in
this
__7__.
The
police
officers
said
the
kids
weren't
doing
anything
wrong,
__8__
creating
a
bit
of
a
traffic
jam,
and
their
motivation
should
be
__9__.
The
kids
also
promised
to
make
__10__
to
their
schedule
to
avoid
traffic
problems.
After
__11__
for
a
photo
with
the
kids,
they
left.
Whitney
posted
the
picture
on
social
media
with
explanatory
words.
The
__12__
story
has
created
a
great
deal
of
local
__13__
and
the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming.
Dozens
of
customers
have
__14__
for
lemonade.
“Every
single
time
you
buy
a
glass,
children
look
amazed
by
the
__15__
of
time
and
efforts
to
coins
in
their
hands，”
Whitney
said.
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。一群孩子摆摊卖柠檬水，有人举报，警察去了以后并没有责令孩子们撤掉摊位或者处罚他们，而是鼓励了他们的创业精神。
1．A.Progress
B．Business
C．Budget
D．Purpose
答案：B
解析：结合语境可知，在上下班高峰期时生意(Business)不错。
2．A.demanded
B．proposed
C．warned
D．informed
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“that
some
__3__
person
had
called
to
make
complaints
about
kids'
selling
lemonade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位。
3．A.bitter
B．generous
C．anxious
D．responsible
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“make
complaints
about
kids'
selling
lemonade”“creating
a
bit
of
a
traffic
jam”可知，打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平。bitter在此处表示“愤愤不平的”。
4．A.take
over
B．leave
out
C．shut
down
D．drive
away
答案：C
解析：结合语境以及下文的“Then
the
children
go
home...their
enterprise
is
broken”可知，通常在这时，警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业(shut
down)。take
over
“接管”；
leave
out
“遗漏，不包括”；
drive
away
“赶跑(某人)”。
5．A.course
B．permit
C．fund
D．record
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“from
the
related
department”可知，此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。
6．A.surprised
B．frightened
C．depressed
D．confused
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，(如果)孩子们的生意被迫停业，他们会很沮丧地回家。depressed
“沮丧的”。
7．A.context
B．case
C．reason
D．respect
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“The
police
officers
said
the
kids
weren't
doing
anything
wrong”可推测，警察并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示上文提到的这种情况(case)并没有发生。
8．A.other
than
B．instead
of
C．as
for
D．due
to
答案：A
解析：除了(other
than)造成一点交通拥挤之外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的积极性应该被赞扬(celebrated)。
9．A.managed
B．prevented
C．celebrated
D．reflected
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示“赞扬，赞美，歌颂”。manage
“管理”；
prevent
“阻止”；
reflect
“反映”。
10．A.contributions
B．differences
C．objections
D．adjustments
答案：D
解析：结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“their
schedule
to
avoid
traffic
problems”可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间做出调整(adjustments)以避免造成交通问题。
11．A.posing
B．accounting
C．preparing
D．searching
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“posted
the
picture
on
social
media”可知，此处表示警察摆姿势(posing)和孩子们合照。pose
“(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势”。
12．A.refreshing
B．moving
C．amusing
D．convincing
答案：A
解析：根据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的情况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。
13．A.apology
B．change
C．support
D．discussion
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“the
lemonade
business
is
now
booming”可知，孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。
14．A.stood
out
B．stood
by
C．stopped
out
D．stopped
by
答案：D
解析：人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水。stand
out
“出色，杰出，更为重要”；
stand
by
“袖手旁观”；
stop
out
“夜里很晚不回家”；stop
by
“顺便拜访，顺路探望”。
15．A.transformation
B．devotion
C．attachment
D．supplement
答案：A
解析：结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation
“转变”。
A
Amazing
Train
Rides
Taking
a
train
in
the
winter
is
fun.
The
mountains
turn
from
green
to
white,
and
you
can
enjoy
them
on
the
journey.
Now
many
holiday?themed
trains
add
fun.
All
aboard!
●Aurora
Winter
Train:
Alaska
This
seasonal
scenic
train
that
heads
north
from
Anchorage
is
popular.
From
the
Winter
Train
you'll
see
a
snow?white
Denali,
America's
tallest
peak
(山峰)—and
with
any
luck,
a
trackside
moose
(驼鹿)．You
can
get
off
the
train
after
three
hours
at
Talkeetna
to
ski
in
Denali
or
continue
on
for
another
nine
hours
to
Fairbanks
for
some
northern
lights
viewing.
There're
few
better
places,
as
Fairbanks
is
America's
northernmost
city.
●The
Ski
Train:
Colorado
The
Ski
Train
is
a
joyful
ride
even
for
non?skiers.
The
ride
connects
Denver's
1914
Beaux?Arts
station
with
the
Winter
Park
ski
area.
One
minute
you're
in
downtown
Denver's
Beaux?Arts
Union
Station
and
two
hours
later
you're
stepping
off
the
train
100
feet
from
a
Winter
Park
ski
lift.
What
a
wonderful
ride
it
is!
●Amtrak
California
Zephyr:
Chicago
to
San
Francisco
Long?distance
train
travelers
adore
west
wind
in
any
season,
but
winter
adds
the
appeal
of
sugary
snow
outside
the
window
as
you
travel
over
the
Rockies
and
Sierras.
Departing
daily
all
winter
from
both
Chicago
and
San
Francisco,
the
51?hour
journey
offers
hotel?level
service
in
a
bedroom.
Or
you
can
break
up
the
trip
with
stops
to
sleep
(and
ski)in
Denver
or
Salt
Lake
City.
●Canyon
Christmas
trains:
Arizona
“Snowbirds”
who
escape
the
Midwest
cold
in
December
by
flying
to
Arizona
wish
for
memories
of
a
Christmas
away
from
the
desert.
With
a
short
drive
from
Phoenix
to
Clarkdale
(near
Sedona),
they'll
see
small
pines
and
red
rock
hills
while
hugging
the
Verde
River
on
the
four?hour
Verde
Canyon
train
in
indoor
and
open?air
cars.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条不可思议的冬季火车路线。
1．What
should
you
do
if
you
go
to
Fairbanks
from
Anchorage
to
see
northern
lights?
A．Change
trains
in
Denali.
B．Take
a
12?hour
train
ride.
C．Climb
over
the
tallest
peak.
D．Travel
through
a
moose
farm.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据
Aurora
Winter
Train:
Alaska中“This
seasonal
scenic
train
that
heads
north
from
Anchorage
is
popular.”及“You
can
get
off
the
train
after
three
hours
at
Talkeetna
to
ski
in
Denali
or
continue
on
for
another
nine
hours
to
Fairbanks
for
some
northern
lights
viewing.”可知，从安克雷奇到费尔班克斯看北极光需要乘坐12个小时的火车，故B项正确。
2．On
which
ride
can
you
enjoy
comfortable
accommodation?
A．Aurora
Winter
Train.
B．The
Ski
Train.
C．Amtrak
California
Zephyr.
D．Canyon
Christmas
trains.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据
Amtrak
California
Zephyr:
Chicago
to
San
Francisco中“Departing
daily
all
winter
from
both
Chicago
and
San
Francisco,
the
51?hour
journey
offers
hotel?level
service
in
a
bedroom.”可知，你可以在加州清风号上享受到酒店级的住宿，故C项正确。
3．What
is
the
similarity
of
the
four
winter
train
rides?
A．They
are
all
available
during
the
whole
year.
B．They
are
intended
for
young
travel
enthusiasts.
C．They
offer
the
passengers
good
chances
of
skiing.
D．They
provide
access
to
winter
scenery
on
the
way.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The
mountains
turn
from
green
to
white,
and
you
can
enjoy
them
on
the
journey.”及接下来的介绍可知，这四条火车路线的相似之处是它们都可以让人们沿途享受美丽的冬景，故D项正确。
B
During
World
War
Ⅱ，
William
Powell
served
in
Europe
as
a
solider
in
the
US
Army.
Golf
was
his
hobby.
He
played
at
some
of
the
most
popular
courses
in
Scotland.
However,
upon
his
return
home,
Willam
Powell
was
discouraged
to
find
that
he
wasn't
allowed
to
play
golf
at
local
courses
because
he
was
an
African
American.
William
Powell
took
a
unique
approach
to
solving
his
problem.
He
built
his
own
golf
course.
William
Powell
began
the
construction
of
the
Clearview
Golf
Course
in
1946.He
moved
rocks
and
spread
grass
seeds
to
build
a
golf
course
in
Canton,
Ohio.
He
convinced
two
African
American
doctors
to
invest
in
the
course
and
continued
to
build
it
for
the
next
year
and
a
half.
William
Powell
built
it
without
the
help
of
a
designer.
He
did
it
while
working
at
night
as
a
security
guard.
In
1948,
the
Clearview
Golf
Course
opened,
and
the
business
is
still
popular
today.
In
1967,
William
Powell's
daughter,
Renee,
became
a
professional
golfer
on
the
Ladies
Professional
Golf
Association
(LPGA)
tour.
Now,
she
serves
as
Head
Professional
at
her
father's
golf
course.
In
2001,
the
Clearview
Golf
Course
was
one
of
the
15
golf
courses
listed
on
the
National
Register
of
Historic
Places.
It's
the
only
course
owned,
built,
designed
and
run
by
African
Americans.
The
Clearview
Golf
Course
not
only
serves
as
a
challenge
to
experienced
golfers,
but
also
provides
an
enjoyable
round
for
those
players
who
are
new
to
the
game.
In
2009,
the
Professional
Golfers'
Association
of
America
(PGA
of
America)
honored
William
Powell
with
a
Distinguished
Service
Award.
William
Powell,
92
years
old,
accepted
the
award
politely.
“I
have
had
so
many
special
things
happen
to
me,
because
the
golf
sees
no
color，”
he
said.
这是一篇说明文。文章按照时间的顺序，介绍了William
Powell对高尔夫球的卓越贡献。
4．Why
was
William
Powell
refused
to
play
golf
at
local
courses?
A．He
was
a
bad
golfer.
B．He
was
a
black
man.
C．He
was
a
retired
soldier.
D．He
was
a
poor
guard.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的．..that
he
wasn't
allowed
to
play
golf
at
local
courses
because
he
was
an
African
American.可知William
Powell不被允许在当地高尔夫球场打球，因为他是非裔美国人(黑人)，故B项正确。
5．According
to
the
passage,
the
Clearview
Golf
Course
________.
A．was
built
with
the
help
of
a
designer
B．was
built
during
World
War
Ⅱ
C．was
invested
in
by
two
doctors
D．only
serves
experienced
golfers
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的He
convinced
two
African
American
doctors
to
invest
in
the
course...可知Clearview
Golf
Course是由两位医生投资兴建的，故C项正确。
6．What
can
we
learn
about
William
Powell
from
the
passage?
A．He
died
at
the
age
of
92.
B．His
contribution
to
golf
is
recognized.
C．He
built
a
golf
course
for
black
people
only.
D．He
was
a
native
American.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段In
2009,
the
Professional
Golfers'
Association
of
America
(PGA
of
America)
honored
William
Powell
with
a
Distinguished
Service
Award.
可知在2009年，美国职业高尔夫球手协会
(PGA
of
America)授予William
Powell“杰出服务奖”，可推知William
Powell对高尔夫球的贡献是有目共睹的，故B选项正确。
7．How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A．By
time
order.
B．By
comparing
facts.
C．By
space
order.
D．By
providing
examples.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从文章中的During
World
War
Ⅱ，
in
1946，In
1948，In
1967，In
2001，In
2009等相关时间信息可知，文章是通过时间顺序展开。故A项正确。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Falling
Stars
Challenge,
which
began
in
Russia,
invites
participants
__1__
(share)
their
best
fake
fall
and
recommend
their
friends
to
do
the
same,
and
people
have
been
going
to
make
their
falls
as
dramatic
as
possible.
At
first,
the
Falling
Stars
Challenge
__2__
(regard)
as
a
way
for
the
wealthy
to
show
their
__3__
(possession).
People
were
photographing
themselves
falling
from
cars,
boats
and
even
their
own
private
jets,
__4__
(lie)
face?down
with
luxurious
jewelry,
expensive
items
from
high?end
brands
surrounding
them.
However,
as
the
challenge
spread,
it
transformed
from
being
a
way
of
showing
off
to
a
creative
way
to
show
__5__
people
consider
important
in
their
lives.
The
social
media
craze
soon
made
__6__
(it)
way
to
Weibo,
a
Chinese
social
media
platform.
A
major
difference
with
the
Chinese
version
of
the
challenge
__7__
(be)
that
professionals
from
different
industries
participated
to
show
their
daily
routine.
These
include
a
firefighter
lying
in
front
of
a
row
of
fire
trucks
and
__8__
officer
at
an
emergency
call
center
on
the
ground
with
documents
thrown
in
all
directions.
While
some
pictures
are
intended
__9__
fun
online,
Chinese
authorities
are
taking
it
__10__
(serious).
Some
people
who
have
participated
in
the
trend
have
received
tickets
for
breaking
traffic
laws
to
get
the
perfect
photo.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。
1．to_share
解析：考查固定用法。句意：“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。invite
sb.to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to
share。
2．was_regarded
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“坠落之星挑战赛”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was
regarded。
3．possessions
解析：考查名词单复数。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填possessions。
4．lying
解析：考查非谓语动词。lie的逻辑主语是People，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填lying。
5．what
解析：考查宾语从句。
__5__
people
consider
important
in
their
lives.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“人们认为重要的事”，所以填what。
6．its
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：社交媒体热潮很快就席卷了中国社交媒体平台微博。该空修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。
7．is
解析：考查主谓一致。主语A
major
difference是抽象名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。
8．an
解析：考查冠词。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防车前的消防员，以及地面紧急呼叫中心的一名官员，他的文件散落在四周。文中泛指“一位官员”，officer的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。
9．for
解析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然有些照片是为了在网上取乐，但中国当局正在认真对待此事。for
fun开玩笑地，该短语是固定短语，所以填for。
10．seriously
解析：考查副词。该空修饰动词are
taking，用副词，所以填seriously。
PAGE
1综合能力测试三(Unit
3)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Heat
has
been
used
to
control
hair
for
hundreds
of
years.
But
how
much
is
too
much?
If
you
have
ever
opened
a
very
hot
oven,
you
know
that
heat
can
burn
your
eyebrows
off
your
face
very
quickly.
A
scientist
from
Purdue
University
in
Indiana
is
trying
to
find
a
scientific
answer
on
how
hot
is
too
hot
when
it
comes
to
your
hair.
Many
women
and
some
men
are
very
particular
about
their
hair.
Some
people
who
have
naturally
curly
hair
prefer
to
have
it
straightened.
Others
with
straight
hair
want
to
have
curls.
Tahira
Reid
is
one
of
those_people.
As
an
African?American
woman,
she
is
familiar
with
the
challenges
of
maintaining
(保养)
curly
hair.
Tahira
Reid
and
other
researchers
at
Purdue
University
are
studying
how
heat
treatment
interacts
with
different
types
of
hair
and
how
to
prevent
damage.
Amy
Marconnet
is
an
assistant
professor.
She
says
the
team
is
seeing
how
heat
and
temperature
relate
to
their
research.
In
a
Purdue
University's
lab,
team
members
designed
a
hair
straightener
tool—a
flat
iron
with
temperature
control.
They
attached
it
to
a
robotic
arm
that
moved
over
pieces
of
hair.
They
controlled
the
temperature
while
the
device
straightened
hair.
What
did
they
find?
Their
study
found
that
the
heat
weakens
or
breaks
a
protein
called
keratin,
responsible
for
the
hair's
shape,
and
temporarily
changes
it.
But
nobody
knows
exactly
what
level
can
make
the
heat
actually
cause
forever
change.
Researchers
say
early
results
are
a
bit
inconclusive.
It
turns
out
that
everyone's
hair
is
different
and
there's
no
exact
temperature
where
hair
straightening
becomes
hair
damage.
Ms
Reid
says
they
will
continue
their
research
in
the
hope
of
finding
what
works
best
without
damaging
hair.
本文是一篇说明文，人们可以使用热能改变头发的形状，科学家希望通过研究发现具体多高的温度才会破坏人们的头发。文章对这一研究做了具体说明。
21．What
does
the
scientist
want
to
find
out?
A．Ways
to
protect
our
hair.
B．Ways
to
maintain
curly
hair.
C．The
temperature
that
can
damage
hair.
D．The
temperature
that
makes
hair
curly.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“A
scientist
from
Purdue
University
in
Indiana
is
trying
to
find
a
scientific
answer
on
how
hot
is
too
hot
when
it
comes
to
your
hair.”可知科学家想通过研究发现具体多高的温度才会破坏人们的头发。故C项正确。
22．The
underlined
part
“
those
people”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
those
who
________.
A．are
African?Americans
B．love
their
hair
very
much
C．love
making
their
hair
curly
D．love
changing
their
hairstyle
答案：D
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面两句“Some
people
who
have
naturally
curly
hair
prefer
to
have
it
straightened.
Others
with
straight
hair
want
to
have
curls.”可知一些头发自然卷的人更想拥有直发，而头发直的人却想拥有卷发。这些人想改变头发的形状，Tahira
Reid就是其中之一。所以“those
people”就是指那些想改变头发形状的人。故D项正确。
23．When
the
heat
breaks
a
protein
called
keratin
in
the
hair,
________.
A．the
hair
gets
burned
B．the
hair's
shape
is
changed
C．the
hair
is
forever
damaged
D．the
hair
surely
becomes
curly
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段前两句“What
did
they
find?
Their
study
found
that
the
heat
weakens
or
breaks
a
protein
called
keratin,
responsible
for
the
hair's
shape,
and
temporarily
changes
it.”可知研究人员发现热能破坏keratin，这一物质影响头发的形状，当它被破坏的时候，头发的形状也会发生改变。故B项正确。
B
Running
seems
easy
enough:
Just
grab
a
pair
of
sneakers
and
put
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other,
right?
Well,
anyone
who
struggled
to
get
through
a
mile
knows
it's
not
quite
that
simple.
We've
asked
experienced
runners
to
tell
us
something
wrong
they
did
when
they
started
running.
The
following
are
some
of
their
answers.
I
got
excited
and
signed
up
for
a
half?marathon
with
a
few
more
experienced
runner
friends,
but
I
wasn't
adequately
prepared
and
didn't
train
efficiently.
I
ended
up
with
blisters
(水泡)
on
my
feet.
I
couldn't
wear
shoes
for
two
days!
—Cali
Lavey
I
have
always
been
athletic
and
I
have
never
been
badly
injured,
but
one
day
I
felt
a
slight
pain
in
my
knee.
I
ignored
it
for
a
month
until
I
realized
I
was
having
a
hard
time
putting
weight
on
my
right
leg.
I
finally
went
to
a
doctor.
It
took
four
months
of
weekly
physical
therapy
(治疗)
to
heal.
I
shouldn't
have
done
that.
—Arnold
My
biggest
mistake
was
treating
running
like
soccer
practice:
If
I
wasn't
exhausted
by
the
end
of
practice,
I
felt
as
though
I
didn't
work
hard
enough.
I
run
all
of
my
runs
at
80
percent
effort,
or
the
equivalent
of
what
I
now
call
tempo
runs
(节奏跑).
I
wasn't
warming
up
to
the
pace
or
cooling
down
effectively.
—Kate
I
decided
to
go
out
for
a
run
during
the
hottest
part
of
the
day.
At
the
time,
I
told
myself
that
it
would
be
refreshing
to
sweat
a
little,
but
I
didn't
bring
adequate
water.
I
returned
feeling
completely
rundown,
dehydrated
(脱水的),
and
exhausted.
If
you
must
go
out
on
a
run
during
unfavorable
weather,
wear
proper
suits
and
bring
enough
water
to
keep
you
feeling
strong.
—Sarah
本文是一篇说明文，很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。文章列举了四个例子来证明跑步并不像人们认为的那么简单。
24．Why
did
Cali
suffer
from
her
half?marathon?
A．She
ran
all
the
way
barefoot.
B．She
didn't
get
ready
for
it.
C．She
ran
with
experienced
runners.
D．She
did
not
have
self?confidence.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“...I
wasn't
adequately
prepared
and
didn't
train
efficiently.
I
ended
up
with
blisters
(水泡)
on
my
feet.
I
couldn't
wear
shoes
for
two
days！”可知Cali并没有为半程马拉松做好准备，最后脚上都是水泡。故B项正确。
25．What
did
Arnold
regret
doing?
A．Thinking
he
would
never
get
injured.
B．Putting
heavy
weight
on
his
right
leg.
C．Spending
about
four
months
treating
his
knee.
D．Waiting
for
so
long
to
get
his
knee
examined.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I
have
always
been
athletic
and
I
have
never
been
badly
injured,
but
one
day
I
felt
a
slight
pain
in
my
knee.
I
ignored
it
for
a
month
until
I
realized
I
was
having
a
hard
time
putting
weight
on
my
right
leg.
I
finally
went
to
a
doctor.
It
took
four
months
of
weekly
physical
therapy
(治疗)
to
heal.”可知作者很后悔没有早点去检查受伤的膝盖，最后经过四个月的治疗才恢复。故D项正确。
26．Who
didn't
get
enough
water
when
running?
A．Cali.
B．Arnold.
C．Kate.
D．Sarah.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“At
the
time,
I
told
myself
that
it
would
be
refreshing
to
sweat
a
little,
but
I
didn't
bring
adequate
water.”可知Sarah在跑步的时候没有带足够的水，导致最终缺水。故D项正确。
27．The
examples
of
the
four
runners
mainly
show
that
________.
A．we
should
warm
up
before
running
B．we
should
bring
enough
water
when
running
C．we
shouldn't
think
running
is
very
easy
D．we
shouldn't
ignore
any
pain
when
running
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Running
seems
easy
enough:
Just
grab
a
pair
of
sneakers
and
put
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other,
right?
Well,
anyone
who
struggled
to
get
through
a
mile
knows
it's
not
quite
that
simple.”可知很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。文章列举了四个例子来证明跑步并不像人们认为的那么简单。故C项正确。
C
On
a
bright
early
summer
morning,
many
young
swimmers
gather
at
a
local
swimming
pool
in
the
state
of
Maryland.
They
are
members
of
a
competitive
summer
swim
team,
and
that's
a
regular
part
of
their
daily
life.
As
they
train
and
cut
seconds
off
their
times,
which
makes
them
closer
to
the
championship
in
the
following
large?scale
(大规模的)
competitions,
they
are
getting
lots
of
physical
exercise
and
vitamin
D
from
the
sun.
However,
the
benefits
of
belonging
to
a
sports
team
are
not
just
honor
or
health
related.
Team
sports
also
help
to
build
many
life
skills.
Paul
Waas,
coach
of
the
swim
team,
explains,
“The
discipline
(自制力)
comes
into
play
when
you're
talking
about
concentrating
on
the
details
that
your
coaches
are
saying
as
it
makes
you
faster
rather
than
just
going
up
and
down
the
pool
the
same
way
you
have
every
time.
When
you
focus
on
what
you're
doing
right
and
what
you
can
do
better,
then
you'll
see
the
improvement.”
Besides,
there
is
also
responsibility,
goals
and
workings
within
a
group.
Again,
here
is
Coach
Waas.
“It's
really
great!
It's
so
fun
to
watch
from
year
to
year.
I've
had
kids
who,
as
7?year?olds
on
the
team,
could
barely
pay
attention
in
practice
and
were
only
interested
in
who
was
going
first.
Now
they've
come
back
as
8?year?olds,
having
set
some
goals
and
having
things
that
they
want
to
achieve.
These
skills
can
help
them
a
lot.”
But
playing
the
sports
is
not
without
harm.
Some
can
be
hard
on
the
body.
Young
athletes
suffer
serious
injuries
that
follow
them
into
adulthood.
Coach
Waas
says
that
in
fact,
swimming
is
different
from
most
others.
First,
it
poses
a
lower
risk
of
injury.
The
second
one
relates
to
how
swim
teams
are
structured.
Actually,
children
are
not
the
only
ones
who
can
benefit.
Adults
can
also
benefit
from
team
sports.
本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。参加团队体育运动不仅让你身体更健康，还会教会你许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都能从中受益。
28．Why
do
the
swimmers
gather
at
a
swimming
pool
in
the
early
morning?
A．To
obtain
vitamin
D
from
the
sun.
B．To
build
practical
skills
for
future.
C．To
join
in
a
large?scale
competition.
D．To
carry
out
their
routine
practice.
答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“On
a
bright
early
summer
morning,
many
young...members
of
a
competitive
summer
swim
team,
and
that's
a
regular
part
of
their
daily
life.”可知，这些孩子一大早聚集在游泳池目的是练习游泳，这已是他们的惯例。
29．What
do
Paul
Waas'
words
imply
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Swimmers
should
concentrate
on
details.
B．Members
get
disciplined
and
focused
in
the
team.
C．Coaches
play
a
key
role
in
players'
improvement.
D．Most
swimmers
enjoy
swimming
in
the
same
way.
答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The
discipline
(自制力)
comes
into
play
when
you're
talking
about
concentrating
on
the
details...When
you
focus
on
what
you're
doing
right
and
what
you
can
do
better”可知，教练的话暗示在团队里练习时，队员会变得自律和专注，故B项符合题意。
30．What
happens
to
the
kids
after
a
year's
training?
A．They
care
more
about
who
goes
first.
B．They
pay
less
attention
to
training.
C．They
devote
more
time
to
practice.
D．They
are
more
aware
of
what
to
do.
答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now
they've
come
back
as
8?year?olds,
having
set
some
goals
and
having
things
that
they
want
to
achieve.”可知，教练Paul
Waas讲述他的队员经过一年训练后，学会制定目标，即知道他们应该做什么，故选D项。
31．What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
text?
A．Exercise
benefits
everyone.
B．Swimming
is
better
than
other
sports.
C．Team
sports
teach
life
lessons.
D．Physical
exercise
should
be
a
habit.
答案：C
解析：考查主旨大意。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等。文中的“However,
the
benefits
of
belonging
to
a
sports
team
are
not
just
honor
or
health
related.
Team
sports
also
help
to
build
many
life
skills.”“These
skills
can
help
them
a
lot.”均是暗示。
D
Nearly
every
week,
we
hear
news
about
the
latest
successes
and
failures
in
driverless
vehicles.
But
we
hear
little
about
how
other
industries
are
developing
this
same
kind
of
technology.
One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
agriculture.
Companies
are
experimenting
with
high?tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment?harming
chemicals.
One
of
the
companies
is
ecoRobotix
of
Switzerland.
It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.
The
robot
has
four
wheels
to
carry
it
through
the
fields
in
search
of
weeds.
Computer?controlled
arms
then
lower
and
spray
the
weeds
with
small
amounts
of
herbicide
(除草剂).
Company
officials
say
the
robot
can
fully
operate
on
its
own
for
up
to
12
hours
a
day
while
being
powered
by
the
sun.
It
uses
the
same
kind
of
sensor
and
positioning
technology
used
to
guide
driverless
vehicles.
A
farmer
can
also
control
the
equipment
through
a
smartphone.
The
co?founder
of
ecoRobotix,
Aurelien
Demaurex,
says
the
farm
robot
can
kill
weeds
with
20
times
less
herbicide
than
traditional
methods.
This
is
because
the
system
uses
exactly
the
right
amount
of
chemical
in
the
exact
place
required
to
kill
the
weeds.
Currently,
farmers
spread
weed
killers
over
massive
areas
to
destroy
unwanted
plants.
Another
company
developing
farm
robotics
is
California?based
Blue
River
Technology.
The
company
has
a
system
called
“See
&
Spray”，
which
it
claims
was
the
world's
first
smart
sprayer.
The
system—which
connects
to
the
back
of
a
tractor—is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.
It
can
also
spray
chemicals
on
wanted
plants
to
help
them
grow.
Ben
Chostner,
vice
president
of
business
development
for
Blue
River
Technology,
explains
in
a
company
video
that
See
&
Spray
technology
uses
the
same
deep
learning
methods
used
in
facial
recognition.
“The
first
time
the
machine
saw
a
pigweed,
it
didn't
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.
But
we
taught
it—by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed—and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.”
这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。
32．How
will
AI
benefit
agriculture?
A．It
will
fund
agriculture
research.
B．It
contributes
to
low?cost
farming.
C．It
can
avoid
harmful
chemicals.
D．It
frees
all
farmers
from
field
work.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
agriculture.
Companies
are
experimenting
with
high?tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment?harming
chemicals.(农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。)由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
33．What
do
the
products
of
the
two
companies
have
in
common?
A．They
use
recognition
technology.
B．They
are
powered
by
solar
energy.
C．They
are
connected
with
smart
phones.
D．They
can
help
wanted
plants
grow
rapidly.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One
of
the
companies
is
ecoRobotix
of
Switzerland.
It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.(其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物)和最后一段The
system—which
connects
to
the
back
of
a
tractor—is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.(该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别以及用化学方法杀灭杂草。)可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
34．What
do
Ben
Chostner's
words
suggest
about
the
robot?
A．It
is
environmentally?friendly.
B．It
is
good
at
self?improving.
C．It
has
the
learning
ability.
D．It
can
track
various
plants.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“The
first
time
the
machine
saw
a
pigweed,
it
didn't
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.
But
we
taught
it—by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed—and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.
”(“机器第一次看到猪草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”)由此推断出，Ben
Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
35．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A．The
experiment
in
farming
robots.
B．New
trend
in
artificial
intelligence.
C．Modern
See
&
Spray
technology.
D．Artificial
intelligence
in
agriculture.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第一段One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
agriculture.(农业是研究和开发人工智能
(AI)的重要行业之一。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
Tips
for
High
School
Graduates
Over
three?million
high
school
students
are
graduating
this
spring
in
the
United
States.
Many
of
them
will
head
to
university
in
the
fall.
The
transition
(过渡)
from
high
school
to
college
is
a
major
one,
and
successful
adjustment
to
college
has
lifelong
influences.
Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest.
__36__
If
you
know
someone
who
is
making
this
transition
or
know
parents
guiding
their
soon?to?be
adult
kids
through
this
time,
please
take
a
moment
to
share
this
collection
of
research?based
tips
with
them.
Be
open
to
making
new
friends
as
soon
as
you
set
foot
on
campus.
Even
during
orientation
(迎新会)!
__37__
Your
success
in
college
depends,
in
part,
on
surrounding
yourself
with
others
who
can
support
you
and
help
you
have
fun.
__38__
Successful
adjustment
is
about
reaching
out
for
help
when
you
need
it.
This
means
trying
to
find
the
answers
on
your
own
first,
but
then
contacting
those
who
can
help
you
when
you
can't.
That
is
what
they
are
there
for!
Lean
on
your
family.
Family
support
can
give
you
comfort
when
classes
get
hard
or
you
are
stressed
about
finals.
__39__
Strong
support
from
family
is
linked
to
lower
loneliness
and
depression
during
the
first
year
of
college
and
higher
academic
adjustment
including
motivation
and
concentration.
Be
confident.
Feeling
anxiety
about
communicating
with
fellows,
professors,
and
speaking
up
in
class
is
associated
with
lower
adaptation
during
the
transition
to
college.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
increase
your
communication
confidence
is
to
practice!
__40__
A．This
list
is
for
you.
B．The
more
you
speak
up
in
class,
the
easier
it
becomes.
C．Don't
be
afraid
to
talk
to
your
professors
or
teaching
assistants.
D．Joining
clubs
is
also
linked
to
feelings
of
belonging
at
college.
E．Your
professors
and
teaching
assistants
want
to
see
you
succeed
in
their
classes.
F．Almost
everyone
is
in
the
same
boat
as
you
are,
hoping
to
make
friends
quickly.
G．Family
members
can
give
you
advice
and
help
you
solve
problems
if
you
need
help.
这是一篇说明文。本文为今年春天美国300多万高中毕业生提出了四点建议。
36．A 解析：根据上文Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中的you和前文相符，且句意(这份清单是给你的)承接上文，故选A项。
37．F 解析：根据上文Be
open
to
making
new
friends
as
soon
as
you
set
foot
on
campus.(一踏进校园就开始结交新朋友。)可知F选项中的make
friends和其中的making
new
friends相符，且句意(几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友)符合语境。故选F项。
38．C 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再根据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故C选项可以概括下文，且下文That
is
what
they
are
there
for！中的they指代C选项中your
professors
or
teaching
assistants。故选C项。
39．G 解析：根据本段的第一句Lean
on
your
family.
可知G选项中Family
members与其中的your
family相呼应，且句意(家庭成员能够给你建议，当你需要帮助时也可以帮助你解决问题)符合语境，故选G项。
40．B 解析：根据上文Feeling
anxiety
about
communicating
with
fellows,
professors,
and
speaking
up
in
class
is
associated
with
lower
adaptation
during
the
transition
to
college.
(在向大学过渡的过程中，对与同学、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。)可知B选项中speak
up和其中的speaking
up相呼应，且句意(你在课堂上讲得越多，就越容易增加你与人交流的自信心。)符合语境，故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott
Poore
is
an
animal
lover.
He
moves
into
the
shelter
kennel
(犬舍)
with
the
__41__
of
helping
unwanted
young
dogs
get
adopted.
Queen,
a
3?year?old
dog,
has
just
gotten
the
most
__42__
roommate
despite
the
narrow
living
room.
Since
Poore
is
a
__43__
visitor
at
the
shelter,
he
is
familiar
with
all
of
the
__44__.
However,
little
Queen
in
particular
has
really
__45__
his
heart.
Poore
says
that
he
recently
began
to
notice
that
Queen
seemed
to
be
“losing
__46__”
in
finding
a
forever
home.
“I
have
been
visiting
Queen
every
single
day
for
over
a
year
now
and
I
can
__47__
see
her
giving
up.
She
used
to
get
so
__48__
when
I
would
arrive
and
now
she
just
lies
in
her
bed.”
So
to
raise
awareness
of
Queen's
situation,
Poore
__49__
a
suitcase
and
moved
into
the
dog's
kennel.
Poore
says
it
has
been
__50__
managing
his
work
while
also
living
at
the
shelter,
but
he
is
__51__
to
stay
in
the
kennel
until
someone
adopts
Queen.
Since
he
__52__
the
kennel
earlier
this
week,
he
and
his
new
canine
roommate
have
been
__53__
the
headlines
of
dozens
of
national
news
outlets,
although
no
potential
__54__
have
stepped
forward.
Delightfully,
this
dog
has
finally
been
given
a
loving
home
after
his
__55__
crossed
with
that
of
a
woman
living
on
the
other
side
of
the
country.
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。动物爱好者Scott
Poore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍，这样他就可以帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人。
41．A.help
B．aim
C．exception
D．name
答案：B
解析：Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人。
42．A.expected
B．devoted
C．talented
D．experienced
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted
“忠诚的”。
43．A.patient
B．curious
C．different
D．regular
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“every
single
day
for
over
a
year
now”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular
“经常的”。a
regular
visitor
“一名常客”。
44．A.keepers
B．colleagues
C．animals
D．neighbors
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
45．A.broken
B．lost
C．understood
D．stolen
答案：D
解析：然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal
sb.'s
heart
“博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。
46．A.hope
B．freedom
C．happiness
D．energy
答案：A
解析：Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)”。下文中的“see
her
giving
up”也是暗示。
47．A.obviously
B．naturally
C．still
D．also
答案：A
解析：一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen，他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。
48．A.concerned
B．amazed
C．excited
D．disappointed
答案：C
解析：以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋(excited)，而现在Queen只是躺在床上。
49．A.brought
B．packed
C．delivered
D．bought
答案：B
解析：为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack
“收拾(行李)，装(箱)”。
50．A.unusual
B．vital
C．meaningful
D．tough
答案：D
解析：根据句中的“managing
his
work
while
also
living
at
the
shelter,
but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难(tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen。
51．A.inspired
B．determined
C．honored
D．satisfied
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。determined
“坚决的”。
52．A.settled
into
B．cleared
up
C．cared
for
D．met
with
答案：A
解析：自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。settle
into
“安顿下来”，符合语境。clear
up
“收拾”；
care
for
“照顾”；
meet
with
“会见”。
53．A.discussing
B．hearing
C．encouraging
D．hitting
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。hit/grab/make
the
headlines
“成为重要新闻”。
54．A.employers
B．adopters
C．customers
D．donators
答案：B
解析：根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处说的是没有潜在的收养者。adopter
“收养者”。
55．A.story
B．view
C．path
D．mind
答案：C
解析：在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女士相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比喻“人生的轨迹”，cross
sb.'s
path
“邂逅”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
many
films,
whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster,
the
__56__(solve)
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
__57__
spaceship.
But
now
the
Chinese
sci?fi
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth
__58__(offer)
a
different
and
__59__(encourage)
idea.
In
the
film,
Earth
is
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
In
response,
humans
around
the
world
work
together
__60__
(build)
a
giant
engine
system,
__61__
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
sun.
This“ambition”
didn't
come
from
nowhere.
Up
to
now
“homeland”
__62__
(have)
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
This
special
cultural
background
__63__
(probable)
makes
The
Wandering
Earth
different
from
other
films.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
__64__
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
__65__
(they)
hometowns.
So
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go，because
it's
our
home.
这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》的相关内容。
56．solution
解析：考查名词。根据前文的定冠词，可知此处应为名词，所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
57．by
解析：考查介词。句意：地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by通过……的方式，故填by。
58．offers/is_offering
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是The
Wandering
Earth，单数，后面动词应该是第三人称单数，再根据now可知用is
offering或者offers。故填offers/is
offering。
59．encouraging
解析：考查形容词。句意：《流浪地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词，所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。
60．to_build
解析：考查不定式的用法。前文已经有work作为谓语，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to
build。
61．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system，为物，非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。
62．has_had
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语Up
to
now直到今日，这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has
had。
63．probably
解析：考查副词。句意：这个特殊的文化背景或许使得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。
64．a
解析：考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意：这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时间。it
is
a
time
when...为固定句式，意为“……的时间”，应该是用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．their
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。hometowns前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
2．你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_David，
I'm_really_glad_that_you_asked_about_sports_in_my_school,_which_is_also_a_popular_topic_among_students_here._Here's_some_information_for_you.
The_most_popular_sports_in_my_school_is_basketball._Not_only_boys_but_also_many_girls_will_play_basketball_when_they_have_spare_time._Second_to_basketball_is_table_tennis._As_you_know,_Chinese_people_are_good_at_ping?pong.
As_for_me,_I_like_badminton_best._I_started_playing_badminton_in_Grade_One_and_have_been_practicing_for_almost_ten_years.
If_you_want_to_know_more,_just_tell_me.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric
was
working
in
a
selling
business.
He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.
He
couldn't
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.
It
was
coming
up
on
Mother's
Day,
and
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
“back
home”，
but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.
The
day
when
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town,
he
saw
a
flower
shop.
He
said
to
himself,
“I
know
what
I
will
do,
I'll
send
my
mother
some
roses.”
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
young
man
talking
to
the
girl
in
it.
“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
fifty
dollars,
madam？”
the
boy
asked.
The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.
Maybe
the
young
man
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
“No.
I
have
to
have
roses，”
he
said,
“my
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn't
get
to
spend
much
time
with
her.
I
want
to
get
something
special.
It
has
to
be
red
roses,
because
that
is
her
favorite.”
He
was
stubborn.
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Eric
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.
Something
inside
of
Eric
was
touched
by
the
boy's
voice.
He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.
Eric
had
been
blessed(幸运的)in
his
business,
and
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
silently
said
that
he
would
pay
for
the
boy's
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
young
man
and
said,
“OK,
I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.”
The
young
man
almost
jumped
into
the
air.
He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
down
the
store.
It
was
worth
more
than
fifty
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
Eric
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
it
delivered
to
his
mother.
After
that,
with
a
relief
he
drove
down
the
road.
Not
long
after
his
driving,
he
saw
the
boy
walking
to
a
graveyard(墓地)．
答案
Paragraph
1：
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
young
man.The
young
man
went
up
to
a
small
monument,
and
knelt
down.
He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.
“Dear
mom,
I
love
you.
But
how
I
regret
I
didn't
tell
it
when
you
were
with
me.
I
knew
you
loved
roses,
but
why
didn't
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you?
Now,
you
have
gone
to
another
world.
How
I
regret
I
didn't
tell
you
I
love
you
so
much！”
Paragraph
2：
Eric
went
into
the
car
in
tears.
His
mother's
home
wasn't
far
from
here,
but
he
hadn't
seen
her
for
too
long
a
time.
He
didn't
have
a
talk
with
her
for
too
long
a
time
and
say
how
much
he
loved
her
for
so
long
a
time.
He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
road
quickly
to
the
flower
shop.
He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.
PAGE
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