课时作业13 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ian
Ellis
was
planning
on
doing
some
bird
watching.
But
instead,
he
took
part
in
an
incredible
__1__！
As
Ian
looked
through
his
telescope,
he
saw
the
curious
__2__.
A
herd
of
cows
surrounded
something
in
the
mud,
so
Ian
set
off
to
see
what
it
was.
And
what
he
found
was
a
complete
__3__！
The
preserve
was
only
a
few
miles
away
from
the
ocean.
Somehow,
a
5?day?old
baby
seal
(海豹)
had
found
its
way
to
the
grassland
and
had
become
__4__
in
the
mud.
So
Ian
arranged
for
it
to
be
taken
to
the
__5__
Natureland
Seal
Shelter.
At
the
shelter,
the
seal
was
named
Celebration,
and
it
was
__6__
that
she
was
suffering
from
several
diseases.
But
thanks
to
Ian
discovering
her,
Celebration
was
right
where
she
__7__
to
be
in
order
to
get
well.
She
__8__
made
some
friends
while
she
was
there!
Once
Celebration
__9__
recovered,
it
was
time
to
release
her
and
her
new
friend,
Charlie,
back
into
the
wild.
The
two
friends
were
__10__
to
the
seaside
by
a
shelter
staff
member,
where
Ian
__11__
them
to
say
farewell
to
Celebration.
He
would
do
the
honor
of
releasing
her
back
to
her
true
__12__.
Celebration
was
a
bit
more
hesitant
to
__13__
the
human
friends
she'd
made.
She
gradually
made
her
way
to
the
water
and
eventually
swam
out
to
sea,
but
not
before
__14__
back
to
say
goodbye
one
last
time.
Ian
says
overall
it
really
was
a
__15__
experience.
本文是记叙文，题材是人物故事类。文章描述了抢救一只小海豹的故事。Ian
Ellis本来想到保护区观察鸟，结果通过望远镜意外发现一群奶牛围着一只陷在泥里的小海豹。海豹被送进了救护中心医治，恢复后放归大海。
1．A.event
B．rescue
C．ceremony
D．get?together
答案：B
解析：后面提到，一只小海豹陷在泥里，Ian
Ellis参加了抢救(rescue)行动。
2．A.scene
B．conflict
C．animal
D．accident
答案：A
解析：根据后面的A
herd
of
cows
surrounded
something
in
the
mud可知，从望远镜里，Ian看到了一个令人好奇的场景(scene)。
3．A.wonder
B．puzzle
C．joke
D．shock
答案：D
解析：他的发现，完全令人震惊(shock)。
4．A.excited
B．trapped
C．satisfied
D．injured
答案：B
解析：根据后面的in
the
mud可知，小海豹陷在泥里。become
trapped
in的意思是“被困在……”。
5．A.modern
B．convenient
C．safe
D．nearby
答案：D
解析：根据常识可知，小海豹应该被送到附近的(nearby)海豹避难所。
6．A.discovered
B．proved
C．ignored
D．judged
答案：A
解析：根据前面的At
the
shelter及常识可知，来到避难所，会对小海豹做检查。结果发现(discovered)它受到几种疾病的折磨。
7．A.hoped
B．learned
C．needed
D．decided
答案：C
解析：根据前面的Celebration
was
right
where可知，避难所正是它康复所需要(needed)的地方。
8．A.even
B．still
C．never
D．ever
答案：A
解析：根据后面的made
some
friends
while
she
was
there可知，此处even表达强调，意思是“在那里的期间，它甚至还交了几个朋友”。
9．A.actually
B．finally
C．fully
D．eventually
答案：C
解析：根据后面的recovered可知，此处的意思是“当小海豹完全(fully)康复……”。
10．A.tested
B．deserted
C．encouraged
D．driven
答案：D
解析：根据后面的to
the
seaside
by
a
shelter
staff
member可知，避难所工作人员驱车(driven)把小海豹和他的朋友送到海边。
11．A.held
B．fed
C．met
D．forced
答案：C
解析：根据后面的to
say
farewell
to
Celebration可知，Ian在这里会见(met)小海豹，跟他告别。
12．A.home
B．wish
C．aim
D．responsibility
答案：A
解析：大自然应该是小海豹自己真正的家(home)。
13．A.protect
B．join
C．leave
D．appreciate
答案：C
解析：根据此处前后文的a
bit
more
hesitant
to...the
human
friends可知，离开(leave)它结交的人类朋友，小海豹有点儿犹豫。
14．A.ringing
B．turning
C．coming
D．looking
答案：B
解析：根据后面的back
to
say
goodbye
one
last
time可知，在游向大海之前，小海豹转过身来(turning)作最后一次告别。
15．A.funny
B．common
C．dangerous
D．fantastic
答案：D
解析：最后一句的意思是“Ian说，总的来说，这真的是一次美妙的(fantastic)经历”。
A
Lisinopril
What
is
lisinopril?
Lisinopril
is
a
medicine
to
treat
high
blood
pressure.
This
medicine
is
only
available
on
prescription.
It
comes
as
tablets.
It
also
comes
as
a
liquid
for
people
who
find
it
hard
to
swallow
tablets,
but
this
has
to
be
ordered
specially
by
your
doctor.
Important
information
To
make
sure
lisinopril
is
safe
for
you,
tell
your
doctor
if
you
have：
●Heart,
liver
or
kidney
problems
●Diabetes
(糖尿病)
●Higher
levels
of
potassium
(钾)
in
your
blood
Women
who
are
pregnant
can't
take
the
medicine.
It
could
harm
the
unborn
baby.
How
should
I
take
lisinopril?
●Take
lisinopril
exactly
as
prescribed
by
your
doctor.
Follow
all
directions
on
your
prescription
label.
Your
doctor
may
sometimes
change
your
dose
(剂量)
to
make
sure
you
get
the
best
results.
●Drink
plenty
of
water
each
day
while
you
are
taking
this
medicine.
●Lisinopril
can
be
taken
with
or
without
food.
●Your
blood
pressure
needs
to
be
checked
often,
and
you
may
need
frequent
blood
tests.
What
if
I
forget
to
take
it?
If
you
miss
a
dose
of
lisinopril,
take
it
as
soon
as
you
remember.
If
you
don't
remember
until
the
following
day,
skip
the
missed
dose.
Do
not
take
a
double
dose
to
make
up
for
a
forgotten
one.
If
you
forget
doses
often,
it
may
help
to
set
an
alarm
to
remind
you.
What
should
I
avoid
while
taking
lisinopril?
●Avoid
drinking
alcohol,
because
it
can
further
lower
your
blood
pressure
and
may
increase
certain
side
effects
of
lisinopril.
●Avoid
getting
up
too
fast
from
a
sitting
or
lying
position,
or
you
may
feel
dizzy.
Get
up
slowly
and
steady
yourself
to
prevent
a
fall.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了药物Lisinopril以及相关信息。
1．What
do
we
know
about
lisinopril?
A．It
comes
in
liquid
form.
B．It
must
be
taken
with
food.
C．It
can
be
used
to
treat
diabetes.
D．It
is
harmful
to
pregnant
women.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Important
information中Women
who
are
pregnant
can't
take
the
medicine.
It
could
harm
the
unborn
baby.可知，怀孕的妇女不能吃这种药。它可能会伤害未出生的婴儿。所以，这种药对孕妇有害。故选D。
2．What
do
you
need
to
do
when
taking
lisinopril?
A．Visit
a
doctor
on
a
daily
basis.
B．Live
on
a
mainly
vegetarian
diet.
C．Do
enough
physical
exercise
daily.
D．Have
frequent
blood
pressure
tests.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据How
should
I
take
lisinopril？中Your
blood
pressure
needs
to
be
checked
often,
and
you
may
need
frequent
blood
tests.可知，服用lisinopril时需要经常进行血压测试，也可能要经常验血，故选D。
3．What
should
you
do
if
it
has
been
almost
a
day
since
you
missed
a
dose?
A．Take
your
next
dose
on
time.
B．Skip
the
following
doses
for
days.
C．Take
a
dose
as
soon
as
you
remember.
D．Have
more
when
taking
your
next
dose.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据What
if
I
forget
to
take
it？中If
you
miss
a
dose
of
lisinopril,
take
it
as
soon
as
you
remember.
If
you
don't
remember
until
the
following
day,
skip
the
missed
dose.
Do
not
take
a
double
dose
to
make
up
for
a
forgotten
one.可知，如果你忘了服用一剂药，当你想起时要及时补服。如果你直到第二天才记起来，跳过忘记的剂量，不要服用双倍剂量的药物来弥补忘记的剂量。也就是按时服用下一剂药。故选A。
B
Dr
John
Wilkins
was
a
natural
philosopher
who
lived
from
1614
until
1672.He
was
crazy
about
getting
to
the
moon
and
meeting
the
people
who
surely
lived
there.
Wilkins
believed
that
anything
as
Earth?like
as
the
moon
must
have
been
created
by
God
for
living
beings,
and
he
was
determined
to
meet
them—despite
the
fact
that
he
was
three
centuries
ahead
of
his
time.
In
the
1600s,
the
scientific
understanding
of
gravity
and
outer
space
was
limited.
Wilkins
believed,
like
many
17th?century
scientists,
that
there
was
no
difference
between
the
atmosphere
of
Earth
and
the
conditions
in
space,
and
that
Earth's
pull
was
due
to
magnetism
(磁力).
It
was
only
reasonable,
then,
that
Wilkins
believed
a
two?wheeled
horse?drawn
battle
car
with
wings
with
enough
speed
could
lift
high
enough
off
the
ground
to
break
free
of
Earth's
magnetic
pull
and
reach
the
moon.
Then
Wilkins
moved
on
to
more
pressing
issues
with
his
remarkable
ability
to
think
of
new
ideas:
How
would
travelers
feed
themselves
during
the
journey?
He
theorized
that
the
main
cause
of
hunger
was
simply
the
act
of
working
against
gravity,
so
getting
to
the
moon
without
being
burdened
by
it
would
be
able
to
be
realized.
There
was
some
knowledge
at
that
time
about
the
fact
that
air
gets
thinner
and
colder
the
higher
up
you
go,
but
he
had
a
fix
for
that
too,
“moistened
sponges
(湿润的海绵)
might
help
us
against
its
thinness”．
By
studying
the
way
in
which
birds
fly,
which
also
happened
to
be
part
of
the
studies
that
led
to
planes
and
rockets
centuries
later,
Wilkins
put
his
theory
to
the
test
with
the
help
of
a
colleague,
Robert
Hooke.
Neither
of
the
two
ever
recorded
their
attempts,
but
it's
somewhat
safe
to
say
that
it
didn't
work
out.
Hooke
himself
may
have
been
the
reason
he
gave
up
hope,
in
fact,
since
he
was
part
of
the
team
that
discovered
space
was
a
place
without
oxygen.
本文是一篇记叙文。约翰·威尔金斯博士是一位自然哲学家，他疯狂地想要登上月球，见到肯定住在那里的人，并为此在理论上做了很多准备。
4．What
do
we
know
about
Dr
John
Wilkins?
A．He
dreamed
of
landing
on
the
moon.
B．He
wrote
about
people
living
on
the
moon.
C．He
urged
the
public
to
know
more
about
space.
D．He
had
a
rich
knowledge
of
space
in
the
1670s.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Dr
John
Wilkins
was
a
natural
philosopher
who
lived
from
1614
until
1672.He
was
crazy
about
getting
to
the
moon
and
meeting
the
people
who
surely
lived
there.(约翰·威尔金斯博士是一位自然哲学家，生于1614年，卒于1672年。他疯狂地想要登上月球，并见到肯定住在那里的人。)可知，Dr
John
Wilkins梦想着登上月球。故选A。
5．Which
of
the
following
might
Wilkins
agree
with?
A．The
air
on
the
moon
is
not
fit
for
human
beings.
B．People
don't
need
to
eat
things
on
the
moon.
C．Earth's
magnetism
can
be
changed
easily.
D．Oxygen
doesn't
exist
in
outer
space.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中He
theorized
that
the
main
cause
of
hunger
was
simply
the
act
of
working
against
gravity,
so
getting
to
the
moon
without
being
burdened
by
it
would
be
able
to
be
realized.(他的理论是，饥饿的主要原因仅仅是与重力做斗争的行为，所以不受重力的影响而登上月球是可以实现的。)可知，Wilkins认为人们在月球上不受重力的影响，因此不需要在月球上吃东西。故选B。
6．What
can
be
concluded
from
Paragraphs
2
&
3?
A．Wilkins
had
prepared
a
lot
in
theory.
B．Wilkins
was
ready
for
his
moon?landing.
C．Wilkins
made
a
great
contribution
to
philosophy.
D．Wilkins
was
the
greatest
natural
philosopher
in
history.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中In
the
1600s,
the
scientific
understanding
of
gravity
and
outer
space
was
limited.
Wilkins
believed,
like
many
17th?century
scientists,
that
there
was
no
difference
between
the
atmosphere
of
Earth
and
the
conditions
in
space,
and
that
Earth's
pull
was
due
to
magnetism
(磁力)．(在17世纪，对重力和外层空间的科学理解是有限的。威尔金斯和许多17世纪的科学家一样，认为地球的大气层和太空环境没有区别，地球的引力是由磁力引起的。)和第三段中Then
Wilkins
moved
on
to
more
pressing
issues
with
his
remarkable
ability
to
think
of
new
ideas:
How
would
travelers
feed
themselves
during
the
journey？(然后，威尔金斯以其非凡的创新思维能力，转向更紧迫的问题：旅行者在旅途中如何养活自己？)可推知，威尔金斯在理论上做了很多准备。故选A。
7．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
honor
a
great
scientist.
B．To
encourage
studies
on
outer
space.
C．To
introduce
an
early
attempt
of
moon?landing.
D．To
inform
people
of
the
knowledge
about
the
universe.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中He
was
crazy
about
getting
to
the
moon
and
meeting
the
people
who
surely
lived
there.
Wilkins
believed
that
anything
as
Earth?like
as
the
moon
must
have
been
created
by
God
for
living
beings,
and
he
was
determined
to
meet
them
—
despite
the
fact
that
he
was
three
centuries
ahead
of
his
time.(他疯狂地想要登上月球，并见到肯定住在那里的人。威尔金斯相信，任何像地球一样的东西，如月球，一定是上帝为众生所创造的，他决心与他们相遇——尽管他比他的时代早了三个世纪。)可知，作者的目的是介绍早期的登月尝试。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
may
have
heard
of
the
Red
Cross.
It
is
an
__1__
(organize)
that
helps
people
who
are
in
need
no
matter
__2__
bad
the
situation
is!
But
if
not
for
the
passion
of
a
young
woman
named
Clara
Barton,
the
American
Red
Cross
may
have
never
been
formed!
One
day
when
she
was
11
years
old,
her
elder
brother
was
__3__
(terrible)
injured.
He
was
ill
for
two
years.
Clara
cared
for
him
__4__
whole
time.
Through
this
experience
she
found
out
that
she
came
alive
when
she
cared
for
others.
Soon,
Clara
began
taking
care
of
injured
animals.
Neighbors
began
bringing
their
pets
to
her.
And,
almost
always,
she
made
them
better.
When
she
was
older,
she
became
a
nurse
in
the
American
Civil
War
and
she
helped
save
hundreds
of
__5__
(soldier)．
After
the
Civil
War,
Clara
traveled
to
Europe
to
rest.
__6__
that
did
not
last
long.
Soon
she
was
caring
for
__7__
(wound)
people
in
battle
once
again!
But
this
time,
she
learned
about
the
Red
Cross
who
worked
alongside
her
on
the
battlefield.
Their
mission
was
to
help
those
who
needed
it
most.
She
decided
that
the
Red
Cross
__8__
(need)
in
America.
Over
several
years,
she
asked
4
different
presidents
__9__
(bring)
the
Red
Cross
to
America.
They
all
said
no.
But
then,
thanks
__10__
her
persistence
(坚持),
one
of
the
presidents
changed
his
mind!
And
the
American
Red
Cross
was
born.
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国红十字会成立的历史。Clara
Barton在11岁时照顾她生病的哥哥，之后还照顾一些受伤的小动物。当她长大后，她在美国内战时照顾受伤的士兵，最后在她的坚持和努力下，美国红十字会终于诞生了。
1．organization
解析：考查名词。句意：这是一个会帮助那些无论情况多糟糕的人的组织！冠词an后应接名词。故填organization。
2．how
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这是一个会帮助那些无论情况多糟糕的人的组织！no
matter
how为固定搭配，意为无论怎样。故填how。
3．terribly
解析：考查副词。句意：当她11岁的时候，她的哥哥受了非常严重的伤。was
injured为动词，需用副词对其修饰。故填terribly。
4．the
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一直以来Clara都在照顾她的哥哥。the
whole
time意为整个时间，一直。故填the。
5．soldiers
解析：考查名词。句意：当她长大后，她成为一名美国内战时的护士。她帮助拯救了成百上千的士兵。hundreds
of意为成百上千的，后面的名词需用复数形式。故填soldiers。
6．But
解析：考查连词。句意：内战结束后，Clara去欧洲旅游休假，但这并没有持续很长时间。第五段提到“Soon
she
was
caring
for...in
battle
once
again！”
Clara去了欧洲休假，但她又开始帮助那些在战争中受伤的人。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填一个转折意味的连词，说明前后内容的转折。故填But。
7．wounded
解析：考查形容词。句意：很快她又开始帮助那些在战争中受伤的人。people意为人们，是名词，该词前需要形容词对其进行修饰。故填wounded。
8．was_needed
解析：考查被动语态。句意：她认为美国也需要红十字会。在从句中America应是动作的执行者，因此
the
Red
Cross作主语时应使用被动语态，故填was
needed。
9．to_bring
解析：考查固定结构。句意：几年来，她请求4名总统将红十字会带去美国。ask
sb.to
do
sth.意为请求某人做某事。故填to
bring。
10．to
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：但由于她的坚持，其中一个总统改变了他的想法。thanks
to意为由于、幸亏。故填to。
PAGE
8课时作业14 Using
language
A
Every
spring
flowers
suddenly
come
out
everywhere
on
the
same
day,
as
if
they
had
an
agreement
with
one
another.
But
how
exactly
do
plants
“know”
when
to
flower?
It's
a
question
puzzling
biologists
for
years.
But
according
to
Science
Daily,
a
US
research
group
may
have
finally
answered
it—the
secret
lies
in
a
protein
called
FKF1.This
allows
plants
to
sense
the
differences
in
day
lengths
so
that
they
can
tell
the
seasons
are
changing.
Researchers
found
the
protein
when
they
were
studying
a
plant
called
Arabidopsis.
They
found
it's
a
photoreceptor
(感光器).
This
means
it's
sensitive
to,
and
can
be
activated
(激活)
by
sunlight.
Plants
produce
the
protein
every
day
in
the
late
afternoon
throughout
the
year.
If
there's
no
light
at
this
time,
for
example,
in
winter
when
the
sun
goes
down
early,
it
may
not
be
activated.
But
when
spring
comes
and
the
days
get
longer,
it
can
be
activated
by
daylight
and
the
plants
“know”
it's
time
to
flower.
Although
researchers
have
only
studied
how
the
FKF1
protein
works
in
the
Arabidopsis,
they
believe
that
the
process
is
similar
in
many
other
more
complex
(复杂)
plants,
including
crops
like
rice
and
wheat.
This
could
be
useful
to
the
agricultural
industry.
“If
we
can
control
the
timing
of
flowering,
we
might
be
able
to
produce
more
crops
by
putting
it
forward
or
putting
it
off，”
a
leader
of
the
study
said.
“Also,
if
we
could
control
the
timing
of
flowering
in
horticultural
(园艺的)
plants,
they
may
be
worth
more
money.”
What
an
amazing
thing
to
think
about
this!
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现一种叫FKF1的蛋白质告诉植物开花的时间。
1．How
do
plants
know
when
to
flower?
A．They
get
messages
from
some
insects.
B．They
receive
messages
from
other
plants.
C．A
certain
protein
tells
them
the
time
to
flower.
D．Sunlight
produces
a
protein
in
them
to
help
them
flower.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
according
to
Science
Daily,
a
US
research
group
may
have
finally
answered
it—the
secret
lies
in
a
protein
called
FKF1.”可知，一种叫FKF1的蛋白质告诉植物开花的时间，故C项正确。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
article?
A．The
study
may
benefit
agricultural
industry.
B．We
may
have
plants
that
flower
all
year
round.
C．Plants
don't
flower
in
cold
weather
and
short
days.
D．Researchers
found
the
protein
by
studying
rice
and
wheat.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This
could
be
useful
to
the
agricultural
industry.”可知，这项研究可能对农业有益，故A项正确。
3．What's
the
writer's
attitude
towards
the
study?
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Unclear.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段说如果我们能控制开花的时间，我们或许可以通过提前或推迟开花来生产更多的作物。此外，如果我们能控制园艺植物开花的时间，它们可能更值钱，最后一段作者认为这是一件不可思议的事情，由此可知作者对这项研究持积极的态度，故B项正确。
B
Breathing
dirty
air
comes
at
a
high
price.
Air
pollution
lowers
the
average
life
spans
(寿命)
by
a
year
worldwide
and
in
more
polluted
parts
of
Asia
and
Africa,
dirty
air
shortens
lives
up
to
twice
that
much.
Scientists
shared
their
new
findings
in
Environmental
Science
&
Technology
Letters.
The
study
used
data
gathered
in
2016
as
part
of
a
project
known
as
the
Global
Burden
of
Disease
and
was
the
first
major
country?by?country
look
at
the
connection
between
the
length
of
life
and
what's
known
as
fine
PM.
Air
pollution
has
been
linked
to
many
health
problems.
Most
earlier
studies
had
looked
at
how
tiny
air
pollutants
affected
rates
of
illness
or
death.
Joshua
Apte
is
an
environmental
scientist
at
the
University
of
Texas
at
Austin.
By
looking
at
life
expectancy
(预期寿命),
his
team
had
hoped
to
make
the
threat
easier
to
understand.
PM2.5
is
what
scientists
call
tiny
particles
(颗粒)
of
pollution
in
the
air.
Higher
levels
of
PM2.5
can
cause
health
problems
and
cut
months,
if
not
years,
from
the
average
length
of
life.
This
analysis
shows
how
pollution
affects
life
expectancy
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
recommends
limiting
PM2.5
to
10
micrograms
per
cubic
meter
of
air.
Apte's
group
calculated
how
holding
pollution
to
this
low
level
would
help
people.
In
countries
with
very
dirty
air,
meeting
this
standard
would
lengthen
people's
lives.
However,
in
countries
whose
air
already
meets
this
standard,
the
study
shows
no
gain
in
life
expectancy.
In
other
words,
meeting
the
WHO
standard
won't
reduce
health
costs
resulting
from
dirty
air
because
even
below
10
micrograms
per
cubic
meter,
pollution
still
causes
serious
risks.
Meanwhile,
the
scientists
compared
how
other
threats
including
smoking
and
cancer
shorten
the
length
of
life
across
the
globe.
本文是一篇说明文。在全球范围内，空气污染使人的平均寿命降低了一年，而在污染更严重的亚洲和非洲地区，空气污染使人的寿命缩短了两倍之多。科学家们在《环境科学与技术快报》上分享了他们的新发现。该研究分析了不同国家居民的寿命与PM之间的关系。
4．What
is
special
about
the
study?
A．It
won
recognition
from
a
professional
journal.
B．It
discussed
health
problems
caused
by
air
pollution.
C．It
gathered
lots
of
data
for
the
Global
Burden
of
Disease.
D．It
analyzed
the
link
between
life
spans
and
PM
by
country.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The
study
used
data
gathered
in
2016
as
part
of
a
project
known
as
the
Global
Burden
of
Disease
and
was
the
first
major
country?by?country
look
at
the
connection
between
the
length
of
life
and
what's
known
as
fine
PM.(该研究使用了2016年一个名为“全球疾病负担”
(Global
Burden
of
Disease)项目的一部分收集的数据，这是首次对寿命长短与“细颗粒物”
(fine
PM)之间关系进行逐个国家研究。)可知，研究的特殊之处是该研究分析了不同国家居民的寿命与PM之间的关系。故选D。
5．What
is
Joshua
Apte's
team
trying
to
do?
A．Help
people
better
understand
air
pollution.
B．Study
life
expectancy
in
different
countries.
C．Know
how
small
air
pollutants
affect
health.
D．Deal
with
different
kinds
of
health
problems.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Joshua
Apte
is
an
environmental
scientist
at
the
University
of
Texas
at
Austin.
By
looking
at
life
expectancy
(预期寿命),
his
team
had
hoped
to
make
the
threat
easier
to
understand.(约书亚·阿普特
(Joshua
Apte)是德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的环境科学家。通过观察预期寿命，他的团队希望能让这种威胁更容易理解。)可知，Joshua
Apte的团队帮助人们更好地了解空气污染。故选A。
6．What
will
happen
if
a
country
limits
PM2.5
to
10
micrograms
per
cubic
meter
of
air?
A．People's
life
spans
will
surely
increase.
B．It
will
get
strong
support
from
the
WHO.
C．People's
health
may
not
be
much
improved.
D．It
will
guarantee
people
clean
air.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
recommends
limiting
PM2.5
to
10
micrograms
per
cubic
meter
of
air.(世界卫生组织
(WHO)建议将PM2.5浓度限制在每立方米10微克以内。)和In
other
words,
meeting
the
WHO
standard
won't
reduce
health
costs
resulting
from
dirty
air
because
even
below
10
micrograms
per
cubic
meter,
pollution
still
causes
serious
risks.(换句话说，达到世界卫生组织的标准并不能降低空气污染造成的健康成本，因为即使低于每立方米10微克，污染仍然会造成严重的风险。)可知，如果一个国家将PM2.5浓度限制在每立方米10微克，人们的健康状况可能不会有太大改善。故选C。
7．What
might
be
discussed
in
the
following
paragraphs?
A．How
cleaning
up
the
air
can
lengthen
lives.
B．How
air
pollution
shortens
lives
by
country.
C．How
other
threats
shorten
life
expectancy.
D．How
all
the
countries
deal
with
severe
pollution.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Meanwhile,
the
scientists
compared
how
other
threats
including
smoking
and
cancer
shorten
the
length
of
life
across
the
globe.(与此同时，科学家们比较了包括吸烟和癌症在内的其他威胁是如何缩短全球寿命的。)由此推知，接下来要讨论的是“其他威胁如何缩短预期寿命”。故选C。
Have
you
ever
been
bored
and
decided
to
check
social
media,
only
to
find
out
that
your
best
friend
is
at
Disneyland,
that
one
of
your
classmates
is
eating
delicious
pizza
at
your
favorite
pizza
store,
and
that
one
of
your
soccer
teammates
is
climbing
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris?
Have
you
ever
had
that
feeling
that
others
are
experiencing
things
and
enjoying
life
more
than
you
are?
Oh,
man!
You're
missing
out!
__1__
Researchers
call
that
feeling
the
fear
of
missing
out
or
FOMO.
__2__
It's
so
easy
today
to
see
what
your
friends
are
doing
from
the
social
media.
Unluckily,
we
only
have
so
much
time
in
the
day
and
only
so
much
money
to
spend
on
food
or
entertainment.
It
would
be
impossible
for
us
to
enjoy
all
the
same
activities
we
see
others
take
part
in
on
social
media.
Rather
than
realizing
this
basic
truth,
though,
we
usually
let
FOMO
lead
us
to
compare
our
lives
with
those
of
others
on
social
media.
__3__
Why?
We
know
all
the
sides
of
our
lives—both
good
and
bad.
But
all
we
see
on
social
media
are
the
picture?perfect
moments
others
share.
__4__
FOMO
makes
us
check
social
media
more
frequently,
leading
to
addiction
and
a
negative
cycle
that
can
be
hard
to
break.
Researchers
have
found
that
social
media
and
FOMO
can
cause
serious
negative
results,
including
feeling
of
depression,
loneliness
and
boredom.
__5__
Researchers
advise
that
we
stop
looking
to
social
media
for
happiness.
Instead,
we
should
focus
our
attention
on
our
real
lives,
including
the
people
around
us
and
all
the
things
we're
grateful
for.
A．Have
you
ever
experienced
FOMO?
B．At
least
that's
what
you
might
think.
C．This
certainly
leaves
us
feeling
dissatisfied.
D．So
how
do
we
break
the
cycle
and
avoid
FOMO?
E．Over
75%
of
young
people
report
feeling
FOMO
from
time
to
time.
F．As
famous
Theodore
Roosevelt
said,
“Comparison
is
the
thief
of
joy.”
G．If
you
let
FOMO
control
you,
the
only
thing
you'll
really
be
missing
out
on
is
your
own
life.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注周围真实的世界。
1．B 解析：根据上文“Have
you
ever
had
that
feeling
that
others
are
experiencing
things
and
enjoying
life
more
than
you
are?
Oh,
man!
You're
missing
out！”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At
least
that's
what
you
might
think.”(至少你可能会这么想)很好地承接上文。故选B项。
2．E 解析：结合上文“Researchers
call
that
feeling
the
fear
of
missing
out
or
FOMO.”及下文“It's
so
easy
today
to
see
what
your
friends
are
doing
from
the
social
media.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missing
out
or
FOMO”，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。
3．C 解析：根据上文“Rather
than
realizing
this
basic
truth,
though,
we
usually
let
FOMO
lead
us
to
compare
our
lives
with
those
of
others
on
social
media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“We
know
all
the
sides
of
our
lives—both
good
and
bad.
But
all
we
see
on
social
media
are
the
picture?perfect
moments
others
share.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“This
certainly
leaves
us
feeling
dissatisfied.”(这会使我们不高兴)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
4．F 解析：根据下文“FOMO
makes
us
check
social
media
more
frequently,
leading
to
addiction
and
a
negative
cycle
that
can
be
hard
to
break.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项中“Comparison
is
the
thief
of
joy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。
5．D 解析：根据下文“Researchers
advise
that
we
stop
looking
to
social
media
for
happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“So
how
do
we
break
the
cycle
and
avoid
FOMO？”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Craig
watched
his
old
sister,
Riley,
and
her
friend
Liz
race
up
and
down
the
lake
on
their
skates,
avoiding
other
hockey
(曲棍球)
players.
Their
skate
blades
looked
like
silver
smoke.
When
the
game
was
over,
the
girls
skated
up
to
the
bench
where
Craig
was
sitting.
Craig
asked
Riley
what
skating
felt
like.
“When
I
go
really
fast,
I
feel
like
I'm
flying，”
she
said.
That's
silly,
thought
Craig.
Flying
is
something
birds
do
in
the
air,
not
something
people
do
on
ice
skates.
Then
he
watched
Riley
go
back
out
on
the
ice.
She
skated
around
and
around
the
edge
of
the
lake
with
her
arms
pumping
and
her
scarf
trailing
behind
her.
Soon
she
went
so
fast
that
her
arms
looked
like
wings
and
her
scarf
looked
like
a
feathery
tail.
Maybe
skating
really
was
like
flying.
When
Riley
sat
down
to
take
her
skates
off,
Craig
said,
“I
wish
I
could
fly.”
Riley
retied
her
skate
laces
and
crouched
next
to
Craig.
“Get
on
my
back，”
she
said,
and
Craig
did.
Riley
started
skating,
but
Craig
didn't
feel
like
he
was
flying.
It
just
felt
like
a
shaking
piggyback
ride.
“You're
too
heavy，”
Riley
said.
“I
can't
go
fast
when
I'm
carrying
you.”
She
skated
slowly
back
to
the
bench.
Craig
got
off
her
back.
“Even
if
you
could
go
fast,
I
wouldn't
be
flying，”
he
said
sadly.
“I
need
skates
to
fly.”
Riley
didn't
say
anything
on
the
walk
home,
but
a
few
days
later
she
asked
Craig
if
he
wanted
to
go
skating.
“To
watch？”
he
asked.
“No,
to
skate，”
she
said
cheerfully.
“Mom
and
I
found
a
pair
of
my
old
skates.
They
might
fit
you.”
The
skates
were
a
little
big,
but
when
Riley
stuffed
newspaper
in
the
toes,
they
fit.
Craig
couldn't
stop
smiling.
He
didn't
want
to
take
them
off,
but
he
had
to
so
he
could
walk
to
the
lake.
Riley
and
Liz
went
with
him.
They
carried
their
hockey
sticks
and
a
wooden
chair.
Hardly
had
they
got
to
the
lake
when
Craig
put
his
skates
back
on
and
Riley
helped
him
onto
the
ice.
答案
Paragraph
1:
Then
she
put
his
hands
on
the
back
of
the
chair.
“Hang
on
this
and
you
won't
fall，”
she
said.
His
feet
trembling,
Craig
tried
to
move
cautiously
with
his
hands
grabbing
the
chair
firmly.
Riley
and
Liz
cheered
him
on
as
he
started
to
move
forward.
But
Craig
slowly
lowered
his
head,
frowning,
as
he
inched
along
and
he
even
couldn't
skate
without
the
chair.
This
wasn't
like
flying
at
all.
Realizing
his
frustration,
Riley
patted
his
shoulder
and
comforted,
“It
takes
practice.
Someday
you
will.”
Then
she
winked
at
Liz
and
whispered
something
to
her.
Paragraph
2:
After
a
while,
each
girl
took
one
of
Craig's
hands.
“Someday
you'll
fly
on
your
own，”
Riley
said.
“But
today
Liz
and
I
will
help
you.”
They
started
skating,
pulling
Craig
with
them.
The
girls
went
faster
and
faster,
and
so
did
he.
Craig
felt
the
wind
touching
his
face
merrily
with
brilliant
sparkle
in
his
eyes.
When
he
looked
down,
his
skate
blades
looked
like
a
silver
light.
“I'm
flying！”
he
yelled,
and
the
words
blew
away
in
the
wind
like
a
bird's
happy
song.
PAGE
1课时作业15 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Growing
up,
I
learned
how
to
be
stronger
and
be
a
better
version
of
myself.
__1__，
how
I
felt
or
the
pain
I
felt
was
really
__2__
within
each
passing
day
but
I
longed
for
it.
It
made
people
think
I
was
__3__.
I
could
do
nothing
for
people
and
felt
useless
about
everything
in
my
life.
People
never
really
__4__
to
me
any
more
as
I
started
caring
less.
As
a
result,
the
sympathy
and
soft
mind
I
had
for
people
started
to
__5__.
Waking
up
one
bright
morning
and
looking
through
the
windows
at
the
left,
I
saw
the
__6__
as
the
sun
brightened
up
the
clouds
and
people
went
to
and
from
__7__
locations.
I
forgot
my
__8__
and
felt
quite
happy.
Although
the
previous
night
I
had
__9__，
this
morning
I
thought
tears
__10__
could
solve
nothing.
I
began
to
think
__11__
me
that
I
was
better.
I
was
__12__
and
deserved
more
than
silver
or
gold.
I
__13__
in
myself
and
I
said
just
this
one
thing
I
was
not
going
to
die.
Why?
Because
the
hope
of
being
a
better
version
of
myself
was
within
me,
which
kept
me
__14__
forward.
I
believed
I
would
be
truly
happy
and
get
a
real
__15__，
meet
the
perfect
dreams.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者有的时候觉得自己不被理解所以慢慢不再关注周围的人。但是有一天醒来，他看到了阳光下世界的美，于是重燃对生活的希望，从而重拾快乐。
1．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Instead
答案：B
解析：前一句话说到了自己想要成为更好的自己，后文说到自己的痛苦不被别人理解，所以前后两句是转折关系，因此使用however。
2．A.misunderstood
B．expected
C．guessed
D．ignored
答案：A
解析：由后文的叙述可知，作者的一系列消极表现都来自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。
3．A.puzzling
B．interesting
C．encouraging
D．annoying
答案：D
解析：由前文的I
longed
for
it和后文的I
could
do
nothing
for
people可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往让人感到很烦人(annoying)。
4．A.attended
B．mattered
C．bowed
D．apologized
答案：B
解析：由后文的as
I
started
caring
less可知，作者认为周围的人对他来说都不重要了(mattered)。
5．A.appear
B．approach
C．fade
away
D．die
out
答案：C
解析：由前文的I
started
caring
less可知，作者对别人的同情和柔软的心开始消退(fade
away)。
6．A.wonders
B．inventions
C．curtains
D．sufferings
答案：A
解析：在一个阳光明媚的早晨醒来，透过左边的窗户，作者看到了太阳照亮的云层和来往于不同地点的人们带来的奇观(wonders)。
7．A.deserted
B．certain
C．formal
D．different
答案：D
解析：大街上来来往往的人是来自不同(different)地方的人。
8．A.sadness
B．rudeness
C．kindness
D．coldness
答案：A
解析：由前文的叙述可知，作者以前因为别人的不理解而感到沮丧和伤心，但是作者看到了这个世界的精彩之后忘记了自己的伤心(sadness)。
9．A.read
B．slept
C．danced
D．cried
答案：D
解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。
10．A.gradually
B．generally
C．obviously
D．officially
答案：C
解析：作者看到了街上的人们过着自己的生活，所以认为眼泪明显(obviously)解决不了任何问题。
11．A.beyond
B．within
C．despite
D．unlike
答案：B
解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己一直以来悲观的做法，作者开始进行发自内心(within)的思考。
12．A.special
B．straight
C．stubborn
D．patient
答案：A
解析：由后文的deserved
more
than
silver
or
gold可知，作者认为自己是特殊的(special)。
13．A.called
B．took
C．joined
D．believed
答案：D
解析：由后文的I
said
just
this
one
thing
I
was
not
going
to
die和meet
the
perfect
dreams可知，作者信任自己。believe
in“信任”。
14．A.looking
B．putting
C．moving
D．bringing
答案：C
解析：成为一个更好的自己的希望是内在的，这让作者不断前进(moving)，变得更强大。
15．A.fame
B．variety
C．pity
D．smile
答案：D
解析：由前文的I
would
be
truly
happy可知，作者会得到一个真正的微笑(smile)。
A
If
you're
a
design
enthusiast,
you're
sure
to
feel
dizzy
over
these
jaw?dropping
pools.
Sky
Park
Infinity
Pool,
Marina
Bay
Sands,
Singapore
Located
on
the
Sky
Park
above
Singapore's
most
famous
hotel,
Marina
Bay
Sands,
this
is
the
world's
largest
rooftop
pool.
Offering
amazing
views
of
the
city's
skyline,
the
pool
is
at
least
three
times
the
length
of
an
Olympic
swimming
pool.
As
visitors
swim
toward
the
edge,
they
face
an
illusion
that
they'll
float
into
the
sky?line.
It's
quite
a
heart?beaten
rush!
The
Red
Pool,
The
Library
Koh
Samui,
Thailand
This
blood?red
pool
is
perhaps
one
of
the
most
special
hotel
pools
on
the
list.
Set
against
the
backdrop
of
Koh
Samui's
Chaweng
Beach,
the
fascinating
colour
isn't
the
result
of
using
artificial
dye.
Rather,
the
mosaic
tiles
(马赛克瓷砖)
of
orange,
yellow
and
red
make
the
brilliant
sight
that
is
set
among
trees
and
an
open?air
library.
San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort
Pool,
Region
de
valparaiso,
Chile
The
world's
largest
outdoor
swimming
pool
gets
its
water
directly
from
the
sea.
The
pool
uses
a
computer?controlled
pump
and
filtration
system.
Located
at
Chile's
San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort,
this
huge
man?made
pool
is
larger
than
20
Olympic?size
pools
and
holds
approximately
250
million
litres
of
water.
It
also
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
being
the
world's
deepest
(115
feet)pool.
Y?40
Deep
Joy,
Hotel
Millepini
Terme
in
Montegrotto
Terme,
Italy
The
deepest
hotel
swimming
pool
in
the
world
will
make
you
feel
like
you're
jumping
into
the
sea!
The
Y?40
Deep
Joy
is
a
round?shaped
pool
that
reaches
a
depth
of
an
impressive
130
feet.
The
pool,
which
has
special
caves,
ledges
(壁架)
and
underwater
viewing
glass,
was
designed
by
well?known
architect
Emanuele
Boaretto.
It's
meant
for
leisure
dives,
dive
training
and
photo
shoots.
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。
1．What
is
special
about
the
Red
Pool
in
Thailand?
A．The
water
is
artificially
dyed
red.
B．The
swimming
pool
is
specially
dyed.
C．The
swimming
pool
is
painted
red.
D．The
mosaic
tiles
make
its
brilliant
color.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个介绍中“Rather,
the
mosaic
tiles
(马赛克瓷砖)
of
orange,
yellow
and
red
make
the
brilliant
sight”可知这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成的。故选D项。
2．If
you
want
to
experience
a
swimming
of
real
sea
water,
which
one
can
you
visit?
A．Sky
Park
Infinity
Pool.
B．The
Red
Pool.
C．San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort
Pool.
D．Y?40
Deep
Joy.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个介绍内容“The
world's
largest
outdoor
swimming
pool
gets
its
water
directly
from
the
sea.”可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。故选C项。
3．What
do
San
Alfonso
del
Mar
Resort
Pool
and
Y?40
Deep
Joy
have
in
common?
A．They
both
use
sea
water.
B．They
are
both
very
huge.
C．They
are
both
round?shaped.
D．They
are
both
very
deep.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容“It
also
holds
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
being
the
world's
deepest
(115
feet)pool.”和“The
Y?40
Deep
Joy
is
a
round?shaped
pool
that
reaches
a
depth
of
an
impressive
130
feet.”可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选D项。
B
I've
come
back
to
check
on
a
baby.
Just
after
dusk
I'm
in
a
car
down
a
muddy
road
in
the
rain,
past
rows
of
shackled
(戴镣的)
elephants,
their
trunks
swinging.
I
was
here
five
hours
before,
when
the
sun
was
high
and
hot
and
tourists
were
on
elephants'
backs.
Walking
now,
I
can
barely
see
the
path
in
the
glow
of
my
phone's
flashlight.
When
the
wooden
fence
post
stops
me
short,
I
point
my
light
down
and
follow
a
current
of
rainwater
across
the
concrete
floor
until
it
washes
up
against
three
large,
gray
feet.
A
fourth
foot
twisted
above
the
surface,
tied
tightly
by
a
short
chain
and
choked
by
ring
of
metal
spikes
(尖刺).
When
the
elephant
tires
and
puts
her
foot
down,
the
spikes
press
deeper
into
her
ankle.
Meena
is
four
years
and
two
months
old,
still
a
child
as
elephants
go.
Khammon
Kongkhaw,
her
caretaker,
told
me
earlier
that
Meena
wears
the
spiked
chain
because
she
tends
to
kick.
Kongkhaw
has
been
responsible
for
Meena
here
at
Maetaman
Elephant
Adventure,
near
Chiang
Mai,
in
northern
Thailand,
since
she
was
11
months
old.
He
said
he
keeps
her
on
the
spiked
chain
only
during
the
day
and
takes
it
off
at
night.
But
it's
night
now.
I
ask
Jin
Laoshen,
the
Maetaman
worker
accompanying
me
on
this
nighttime
visit,
why
her
chain
is
still
on.
He
says
he
doesn't
know.
Maetaman
is
one
of
many
animal
attractions
in
and
around
tourist?crowded
Chiang
Mai.
Meena's
life
is
set
to
follow
the
same
track
as
many
of
the
roughly
3,800
captive
(被捕获的)
elephants
in
Thailand.
When
Meena
is
too
old
or
sick
to
give
rides—maybe
at
55,
maybe
at
75
she'll
die.
If
she's
lucky,
she'll
get
a
few
years
of
retirement.
She'll
spend
most
of
her
life
on
a
chain.
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过在泰国目睹大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。
4．Why
does
the
author
decide
to
come
back?
A．She
wants
to
check
baby
elephant
Meena.
B．She
wants
to
feed
those
shackled
elephants.
C．She
wants
to
release
those
shackled
elephants.
D．She
knows
a
baby
is
in
need
of
help
urgently.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I've
come
back
to
check
on
a
baby.”，可知作者回来检查是因为不放心小象Meena。故选A项。
5．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
author
is
scared
walking
in
the
path.
B．Meena
is
treated
badly
and
very
painful.
C．Meena
only
has
three
healthy
legs.
D．One
of
Meena's
leg
is
badly
broken.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“A
fourth
foot
twisted
above
the
surface,
tied
tightly
by
a
short
chain
and
choked
by
ring
of
metal
spikes
(尖刺).
When
the
elephant
tires
and
puts
her
foot
down,
the
spikes
press
deeper
into
her
ankle.”可知，小象Meena被带刺的铁链拴着，一只脚不能落下，可知小象被虐待，并且很痛苦。故选B项。
6．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
those
elephants?
A．Indifferent.
B．Critical.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Negative.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“He
said
he
keeps
her
on
the
spiked
chain
only
during
the
day
and
takes
it
off
at
night.
But
it's
night
now.”结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写，可知作者对这些被人类囚禁以营利的动物表示同情。故选C项。
7．We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
the
author's
writing
is
________.
A．to
describe
those
elephants
to
attract
tourists
around
the
world
B．to
appeal
to
people
to
care
about
the
fate
of
those
elephants
C．to
tell
readers
the
story
of
a
baby
elephant
in
Chiang
Mai,
Thailand
D．to
tell
the
reason
why
the
number
of
elephants
is
decreasing
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据本文判断作者同情这些旅游地为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象等动物的命运，作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些动物的命运。故选B项。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
China,
it's
quite
common
to
see
a
big
family
have
many
generations
(代)
living
together
__1__
the
same
roof.
At
the
beginning
of
2019,
a
video
about
this
tradition
has
gained
interesting
__2__
(popular)
and
made
a
wave
of
modeling
around
the
world.
The
idea
is
very
simple.
Each
video
begins
with
a
young
child
__3__
(call)
out
to
their
mother
or
father.
Then
the
parent
__4__
(enter)
the
room
smiling,
turns
around
and
calls
out
to
their
own
parent
__5__
four
generations
are
standing
together.
People
found
this
scene
__6__
(extreme)
touching.
“There
is
a
particular
focus
on
being
together
with
loved
ones.
I
can't
help
smiling
when
watching
the
whole
thing,
__7__
tears
burst
from
my
eyes
at
the
end，”
wrote
a
Sina
Weibo
user.
Later
the
videos
__8__
(share)
on
US
social
platform
Twitter
and
became
a
hit
too.
Besides
showing
the
people
in
a
family,
the
videos
also
make
some
people
recall
(追忆)
their
late
family
members
and
remind
them
__9__
(value)
what
they
have.
Respecting
the
elder
is
a
tradition
of
Chinese
people.
It
is
in
line
with
__10__
following
idea:
Four
generations
living
together
represents
the
spirit
of
harmony,
and
a
large
happy
family.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2019年初蹿红网络的四世同堂视频及其所体现的精神。
1．under
解析：考查介词。句意：在中国，一个大家庭里几代人生活在同一个屋檐下是很常见的。under
the
same
roof表示“在同一屋檐下”，故填under。
2．popularity
解析：考查名词。句意：2019年初，一段关于这一传统的视频在世界各地流行起来并掀起了一波模仿热潮。作动词gained的宾语且由形容词interesting修饰用名词，故填popularity。
3．calling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每一段视频都以一个呼唤妈妈或爸爸的小孩开始。a
young
child与call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填calling。
4．enters
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后，妈妈或爸爸微笑着走进房间，转过身来，呼唤自己的妈妈或爸爸，直到四代人站在一起。讲述的是视频里的内容，为客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是the
parent，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enters。
5．until
解析：考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“直到”，故填until。
6．extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：人们觉得这一幕非常感人。修饰形容词touching用副词，故填extremely。
7．but
解析：考查连词。句意：看着这一幕，我情不自禁地笑了，但到最后我的眼泪还是夺眶而出。前后是转折关系，故填but。
8．were_shared
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：后来这些视频被分享到美国社交平台推特上，也引起了轰动。“became”表明用一般过去时，
videos
与share之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
shared。
9．to_value
解析：考查不定式。句意：这些视频还让一些人想起已故的家人，提醒他们珍惜自己现在所拥有的。remind
sb.to
do
sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填to
value。
10．the
解析：考查定冠词。句意：尊敬老人是中国人民的传统，它符合以下观念：四代同堂代表着和谐的精神和一个幸福的大家庭。此处特指冒号后面的观念，故填the。
PAGE
1综合能力测试五(Unit
5)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With
increasing
competition
in
education,
some
of
the
best
universities
worldwide
are
having
a
global
view
to
best
prepare
their
students
for
the
future.
China
China
has
been
determined
to
play
a
key
role
on
the
global
educational
stage.
Take
Project
21l,
a
program
created
in
1995
to
bring
100
Chinese
universities
up
to
a
world?class
standard.
Similarly,
in
1999
Project
985
got
started
to
produce
more
top
universities.
To
further
improve
the
global
position
of
Chinese
education,
in
2009
the
C9
League
was
also
created,
hoping
to
be
an
eastern
equal
to
the
US
Ivy
League
(常春藤联盟)．
Germany
Germany
offers
a
menu
of
educational
choice
from
smaller
but
high?quality
institutions
to
some
most
famous
universities
in
Western
Europe.
Similarly,
the
country
serves
up
plenty
of
cultural
experiences
from
the
lively
capital
streets
to
the
characteristic
towns
and
villages.
Germany
also
creates
many
scholar?ships
to
help
international
students
afford
their
tuition
fees
(学费)．
Italy
Italy
has
some
of
the
world's
most
respected
learning
institutes
including
the
University
of
Bologna,
believed
to
be
the
world's
oldest
university.
There
are
more
UNESCO
World
Heritage
(遗产)
Sites
in
Italy
than
in
any
other
nation
in
the
world.
These
attractions,
alongside
Italy's
world?famous
food
and
endless
culture
make
it
among
the
world's
most
visited
countries
each
year.
Poland
Over
years,
Poland's
universities
have
produced
some
of
the
world's
most
famous
thinkers
and
scientists,
such
as
Marie
Curie
and
astronomer
Nicolaus
Copernicus.
Poland
also
provides
many
private
and
public
education
to
both
Polish
students
and
international
students.
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个国家致力于以全球视野为学生们的未来做好准备。
21．For
what
purpose
has
China
created
some
projects?
A．To
offer
free
education
to
the
public.
B．To
create
more
educational
companies.
C．To
attract
more
world?famous
scientists.
D．To
promote
its
global
status
in
education.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据China部分中的“China
has
been
determined
to
play
a
key
role
on
the
global
educational
stage.”可知，中国进行这些项目是要提升在全球教育中的地位，故D项正确。
22．How
can
Germany
help
international
students?
A．By
making
tuition
fees
affordable.
B．By
offering
many
educational
menus.
C．By
planning
some
cultural
experiences.
D．By
providing
free
capital?based
travels.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Germany部分中的“Germany
also
creates
many
scholarships
to
help
international
students
afford
their
tuition
fees
(学费).
”可知，德国是通过创造多种奖学金来让学生负担得起学费的方式帮助国际生，故A项正确。
23.Which
country
has
the
most
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Sites?
A．China.
B．Germany.
C．Italy.
D．Poland.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“There
are
more
UNESCO
World
Heritage
(遗产)
Sites
in
Italy
than
in
any
other
nation
in
the
world.”可知，意大利是联合国教科文组织世界遗产最多的国家，故C项正确。
B
I
am
Fionn
Ferreira,
an
Irish
teenager.
I
am
very
delighted
to
have
won
$50,000
for
my
project.
My
project
came
about
as
I
was
constantly
hearing
about
plastic
pollution
on
the
news.
And
I
also
see
the
real
effects
on
our
beaches
every
day.
I
discovered,
to
my
shock,
that
at
present
no
filtration
(过滤)
for
microplastics
takes
place
in
any
European
wastewater
treatment
centres,
so
I
started
looking
for
a
solution.
Seeing
that
there
was
none,
I
decided
to
investigate
further,
finally
finding
a
way
to
use
the
ferrofluid
(铁磁流体),
a
liquid
which
sticks
to
the
plastic
allowing
it
to
be
removed
using
magnets.
After
over
1,000
tests
I
have
proved
that
my
method
would
remove
87%
or
higher
of
microplastics.
I
grew
up
in
West
Cork,
Ireland.
My
hometown
is
surrounded
by
untouched
nature.
This
has
been
my
primary
inspiration
about
how
nature
works.
I
soon
discovered
that
science
really
was
in
everything.
The
fact
that
I
lived
in
such
a
remote
place
meant
that
I
had
to
build
my
own
equipment
and
lab
to
conduct
tests
and
experiments.
Inspired
by
scientists
such
as
Ben
Feringa
and
his
work
with
organic
chemistry
and
nanotechnology
(纳米技术),
I
would
like
to
study
chemistry
or
chemical
engineering
when
finishing
my
last
year
of
secondary
school.
Both
of
these
subjects
will
be
suited
to
me
as
I
really
enjoy
problem?solving
and
experiments.
One
of
the
most
valuable
rewards
from
the
science
fair
for
me
is
the
opportunity
to
present
my
work
to
a
group
of
professional
judges.
Winning
the
prize
is
a
great
honour
to
me
as
this
is
an
acknowledgement
of
my
project
and
ideas.
Also,
winning
the
prize
will
give
my
project
more
attention.
There
is
nothing
I
would
like
to
see
more
than
my
project
to
be
used
in
addressing
microplastics
in
our
oceans
worldwide.
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。作者Fionn
Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱。
24．What
do
we
know
about
Fionn?
A．He
is
studying
at
college.
B．He
lives
by
the
sea.
C．He
works
for
a
science
fair.
D．He
was
born
in
America.
答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I
also
see
the
real
effects
on
our
beaches
every
day”可以判断作者生活在海边。
25．Why
did
Fionn
set
up
the
project?
A．To
purify
the
polluted
air.
B．To
recycle
microplastics
in
cities.
C．To
collect
plastic
wastes
in
water.
D．To
remove
microplastics
from
water.
答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者很震惊地发现当前欧洲任何一家废水处理中心都没有过滤水中微塑料的流程，第二段就提到作者因此要找到一个方法来去除水中的微塑料，于是他就进行了这个项目。因此可知作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。
26．Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Fionn?
A．Competitive.
B．Creative.
C．Optimistic.
D．Humorous.
答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段最后一句中的“as
I
really
enjoy
problem?solving
and
experiments”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神。
27．What
is
Fionn
looking
forward
to?
A．Seeing
his
project
applied
widely
in
real
life.
B．Going
to
the
science
fair
to
get
another
prize.
C．Attracting
more
attention
to
his
project.
D．Getting
his
project
acknowledged
by
the
judges.
答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“There
is
nothing
I
would
like
to
see
more
than
my
project
to
be
used
in
addressing
microplastics
in
our
oceans
worldwide.”可知作者最大的心愿是他的研究项目能被利用起来解决全世界海洋中的微塑料污染问题，即作者期盼他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。
C
While
many
Chinese
watched
movies
at
cinemas
during
the
weeklong
Spring
Festival
holiday,
Zheng
Wei
explained
the
film
The
Spring
Festival
to
an
audience
of
visually
impaired
(受损伤的)
people
at
a
cinema
in
Northern
China's
Tianjin.
“Fireworks
light
up
the
dark
on
New
Year's
Eve,
and
children
are
playing
in
an
open
place
covered
with
white
snow，”
said
Zheng
to
the
audience,
describing
the
visual
elements
of
the
movie
while
holding
a
microphone
and
a
script.
As
the
founder
of
“cinema
for
the
blind”
in
Tianjin，the
55?year?old
has
insisted
on
brightening
the
dark
world
of
the
visually
impaired
in
his
own
way
for
11
years.
Shao
Yuxiang
and
her
husband,
who
are
both
blind,
are
regular
visitors
of
the
cinema.
She
wore
an
elegant
yellow
sweater
to
attend
the
couple's
significant
“movie
day”．
Since
October
2007,
the
free
movies,
which
are
described
through
audio,
start
at
9:
30
am
on
the
third
Saturday
of
each
month.
More
than
150
movies
have
been
screened
to
more
than
20,000
visually
impaired
people
so
far.
“The
theater
is
equipped
with
lights,
a
sound
system,
projector,
and
a
big
screen
to
give
the
blind
people
a
complete
and
equal
movie
experience,
”Zheng
said.
In
2007,
after
having
learned
that
a
“cinema
for
the
blind”
established
by
Wang
Weili
had
benefited
many
visually
impaired
people
in
Beijing,
Zheng
rushed
to
Wang's
establishment
for
advice.
Under
Wang's
guidance,
Zheng
built
a
new
cinema
in
Tianjin
and
screened
The
Dream
Factory
by
Chinese
director
Feng
Xiaogang.
It
attracted
more
than
50
visually
impaired
people
from
different
districts
and
even
suburban
areas
in
Tianjin.
Zheng
always
treats
movie
selections
with
seriousness.
He
usually
chooses
Mandarin
language
movies
with
positive
themes
that
reflect
modern
society.
Special
movies
for
certain
Chinese
festivals
are
also
part
of
Zheng's
selection
criteria.
“For
example,
The
Founding
of
a
Republic
is
specially
for
National
Day.
Now,
films
for
the
Spring
Festival
are
on
my
agenda，”
Zheng
said.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了郑伟创办的盲人电影院。
28．How
did
Zheng
Wei
help
the
blind
watch
movies?
A．Zheng
Wei
helps
the
blind
watch
movies
clearly
by
themselves.
B．Zheng
Wei
helps
the
blind
watch
movies
with
a
special
device.
C．Zheng
Wei
describes
the
visual
elements
of
the
movie
to
the
blind.
D．Zheng
Wei
helps
the
blind
cure
their
blindness
in
the
cinema.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“describing
the
visual
elements
of
the
movie
while
holding
a
microphone
and
a
script.”
可知郑伟向盲人描述了这部电影的视觉元素。故选C项。
29．What
do
the
blind
think
of
“cinema
for
the
blind”？
A．No
one
wants
to
see
movies
in
it.
B．It
is
welcomed
by
blind
people.
C．They
still
can't
benefit
from
it.
D．The
ticket
price
is
truly
affordable.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Shao
Yuxiang
and
her
husband,
who
are
both
blind,
are
regular
visitors
of
the
cinema.”以及第五段内容“More
than
150
movies
have
been
screened
to
more
than
20,000
visually
impaired
people
so
far.”可知它受到盲人的欢迎。故选B项。
30．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Zheng
Wei
is?
A．Caring
and
creative.
B．Intelligent
and
modest.
C．Warmhearted
and
brave.
D．Creative
and
outgoing.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容“As
the
founder
of
‘cinema
for
the
blind’
in
Tianjin,
the
55?year?old
has
insisted
on
brightening
the
dark
world
of
the
visually
impaired
in
his
own
way
for
11
years.”结合全文可知，Zheng
Wei很有爱心和创意地为盲人开电影院。故选A项。
31．Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title?
A．A
man
who
helps
the
blind
people
in
China
B．A
special
cinema
will
open
up
in
China
soon
C．How
do
the
visually
impaired
people
watch
movies?
D．The
“cinema
for
the
blind”
that
will
never
close
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据全文可知Zheng
Wei独创盲人电影院，并坚持了11年，因此“The
‘cinema
for
the
blind’
that
will
never
close盲人影院永远不会关门”符合主旨大意，作为题目最为合适。故选D项。
D
Demand
for
the
Chinese
tech
company's
devices
(设备)
is
red
hot
even
though
the
country's
overall
market
for
smartphones
is
getting
smaller.
Huawei's
China
sales
rocketed
more
than
20%
in
the
final
quarter
of
2018,
and
experts
say
that's
partly
due
to
the
US
government's
global
campaign
against
the
company.
“The
latest
tension
between
the
US
and
China
raised
the
patriotism
(爱国主义)
in
Chinese
consumers，”
said
Jusy
Hong,
an
analyst
at
research
firm
IHS
Markit.
He
pointed
out
that
some
Chinese
companies
encouraged
employees
to
buy
Huawei
phones
late
last
year.
The
moves
were
a
gesture
of
support
after
the
firm's
chief
financial
officer
was
arrested
in
Canada
in
early
December
at
the
request
of
the
United
States.
Huawei's
booming
sales
show
how
major
parts
of
its
business
continue
to
increase
even
as
the
United
States
tries
to
persuade
other
countries
to
shut
Huawei
products
out
of
5G
wireless
networks
and
pursues
(追究)
criminal
charges
against
it.
The
company
expects
to
overtake
Samsung
as
the
world's
biggest
smartphone
maker
by
next
year.
Huawei
sold
30
million
phones
in
China
in
the
last
three
months
of
2018,
nearly
three
times
as
many
as
Apple
(AAPL),
according
to
data
published
this
week
by
research
firms
Canalys
and
IDC.Apple's
sales
plunged
almost
20%.
Huawei's
success
in
China,
the
world's
largest
smartphone
market,
is
more
than
about
geopolitics
(地缘政治).
Chinese
consumers
love
its
flagship，high?end
phones
because
they
have
great
cameras,
cutting
edge
technology
and
cost
less
than
the
latest
iPhones,
according
to
analysts.
And
by
offering
a
selection
of
cheaper
phones,
Huawei
is
able
to
target
a
bigger
market.
It
also
benefited
from
the
troubles
this
year
at
ZTE
(ZTCOF),
a
rival
Chinese
smartphone
and
telecommunications
equipment
maker.
ZTE
was
banned
by
the
US
government
from
buying
vital
American
parts
for
months
last
year.
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。
32．Why
did
Huawei's
China
sales
increase
greatly
according
to
the
article?
A．Because
the
company's
devices
are
always
popular
worldwide.
B．Because
Chinese
consumers'
patriotism
was
aroused.
C．Because
the
government
encourages
people
to
buy
Huawei
devices.
D．Because
the
country's
overall
market
for
smartphones
is
getting
bigger.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The
latest
tension
between
the
US
and
China
raised
the
patriotism
(爱国主义)
in
Chinese
consumers，”
可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。
33．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Huawei's
chief
financial
officer
was
arrested
in
Canada
due
to
the
US's
request.
B．All
Chinese
companies
showed
their
support
to
Huawei
with
their
purchase.
C．Jusy
Hong
thought
the
United
States
arrested
Huawei's
chief
financial
officer.
D．Jusy
Hong
thought
the
arrest
of
Huawei's
chief
financial
officer
is
unfair.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容The
moves
were
a
gesture
of
support
after
the
firm's
chief
financial
officer
was
arrested
in
Canada
in
early
December
at
the
request
of
the
United
States.
可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。
故选A项。
34．How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
word
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A．Increased
greatly
by.
B．Reduced
greatly
to.
C．Dropped
greatly
by.
D．Remained
steady.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。
35．Why
is
Huawei's
success
in
China
more
than
about
geopolitics?
A．Because
Huawei
has
the
largest
smartphone
market
in
the
world.
B．Because
Huawei's
success
is
only
limited
within
China
mainland.
C．Because
Huawei
has
the
ability
to
target
a
bigger
market
in
the
world.
D．Because
Chinese
consumers
are
quite
satisfied
with
Huawei
smartphones.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chinese
consumers
love
its
flagship,
high?end
phones
because
they
have
great
cameras,
cutting
edge
technology
and
cost
less
than
the
latest
iPhones,
according
to
analysts.
可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
suffering
from
myopia
(近视),
or
near?sightedness.
It
is
always
advised
to
seek
a
doctor
to
fix
your
condition.
Here
are
a
few
tips
on
how
to
prevent
it.
1．Eat
green
leafy
vegetables.
Maybe
you're
not
a
fan
of
greens.
__36__
Green
leafy
vegetables,
just
like
carrots,
contain
lutein
(叶黄素),
which
is
important
to
your
eyes.
It
lowers
the
risk
of
light?caused
damage
and
provides
huge
health
benefits
to
your
body.
2．__37__
Your
eyes
and
facial
muscles
also
deserve
a
good
rest.
For
every
20
minutes
of
staring
at
a
screen
or
reading
something,
you
need
to
look
20
feet
away
from
you
for
a
period
of
20
seconds.
Exercise
should
also
be
practiced
on
those
of
your
eyes.
__38__
3．Drink
water.
What
water
can't
do?
It
keeps
your
mind
and
body
working
well.
__39__
According
to
experts,
the
most
common
eye
complaint
is
linked
to
dry
eye
and
its
symptoms.
4．Get
outside.
__40__
This
will
decrease
the
aching
in
the
muscles
around
eyes.
A
study
made
last
2014
suggests
that
the
risk
of
near?sightedness
in
children
reduces
about
2%
with
each
extra
hour
spent
outside
on
a
weekly
basis.
A．Create
a
daily
routine
for
yourself.
B．Rest
your
eyes
and
facial
muscles
regularly.
C．Drinking
a
lot
of
water
keeps
your
eyes
from
drying
out.
D．It
helps
your
eyes
in
adjusting
to
daylight
and
far
distances.
E．However,
research
shows
that
playing
video
games
helps
improve
a
good
eyesight.
F．But
start
to
be
one
if
you
want
to
protect
your
beautiful
eyes
and
make
it
last
a
lifetime.
G．Moving
your
eyes
from
top
to
bottom,
side
to
side
or
even
circling
it
around
is
enough
to
improve
your
eyesight.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何预防近视的几点建议。
36．F 解析：根据空后的“Green
leafy
vegetables,
just
like
carrots,
contain
lutein
(叶黄素),
which
is
important
to
your
eyes.”可知，绿叶蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，含有叶黄素，这对你的眼睛很重要，故F项(但如果你想保护你美丽的眼睛，那就开始做一个爱吃蔬菜并让这个爱好持续一生的人吧)符合语境。
37．B 解析：根据本段内容，特别是“Your
eyes
and
facial
muscles
also
deserve
a
good
rest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也应该好好休息，故B项(定期让眼睛和面部肌肉得到休息)符合语境。
38．G 解析：根据空前的“Exercise
should
also
be
practiced
on
those
of
your
eyes.”可知，要活动你的眼睛，此处解释说明，故G项(从上到下，从一边到另一边，甚至转圈都足以提高你的视力)符合语境。
39．C 解析：根据空前的“What
water
can't
do?
It
keeps
your
mind
and
body
working
well.”可知，水能保持你的大脑和身体正常工作，此处承接上文，说的是水对眼睛的重要性，故C项(多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥)符合语境。
40．D 解析：根据本段小标题“Get
outside”可知，此处讲的是到户外去对眼睛的好处，故D项(它帮助你的眼睛适应日光和远距离)符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ryan
Hickman
was
born
into
an
American
family.
When
he
was
three
years
old,
Ryan
Hickman
visited
a
__41__
center
in
California
and
found
what
he
wanted
to
do
most.
Amazingly,
the
next
day
as
he
greeted
his
dad,
Damion,
he
made
a(n)
__42__，
“I'm
going
to
pick
up
all
the
bottles
and
cans
from
everyone
in
the
neighborhood.
I'll
start
a
new
__43__
myself！”
It's
never
too
__44__
to
start
a
business,
though
there
were
no
other
staff
but
himself
when
the
company
was
started.
Today,
Ryan,
aged
seven,
the
world's
__45__
garbage
man,
is
the
CEO,
manager
and
__46__
of
Ryan's
Recycling
Company.
Though
Ryan
says
he
doesn't
remember
what
made
it
all
start,
he
remains
__47__
about
what
he
is
doing.
When
questioned
why
he
did
so,
he
said,
“It's
__48__
bottles
get
to
the
ocean,
and
then
animals
get
sick
and
die.”
Ryan's
neighbors
have
been
__49__
to
the
little
boy's
knocking
for
their
recycled
goods.
More
and
more
__50__
ones
call
to
ask
for
a
pickup
or
even
lay
down
bags
of
bottles
and
cans
at
Hickman's
door.
At
school,
Ryan's
favorite
activity
is
helping
the
dustmen
__51__
the
trash
and
taking
away
the
recyclable.
“My
wife
and
I
support
him
and
we
told
him
that
whenever
he
wants
to
__52__，
he
can，”
Damion
said.
“I
want
to
see
him
with
friends,
but
the
recycling
just
makes
him
delighted.
He
has
actually
__53__
five
of
his
friends
to
join
him.”
According
to
Damion,
Ryan
has
__54__
over
$11,000
through
recycling
bottles
and
cans.
Ryan
says
he
wants
to
buy
a
large
trash
truck
to
be
__55__
with
enough
garbage
and
become
a
true
garbage
man.
三岁的Ryan
Hickman因为参观了一家废品回收中心而萌生了自己做废品回收生意的想法。如今，七岁的他是世界上最年轻的垃圾处理工。
41．A.financial
B．recycling
C．delivering
D．industrial
答案：B
解析：根据下文内容以及第46空后的Ryan's
Recycling
Company可知选B项。
42．A.bet
B．announcement
C．speech
D．explanation
答案：B
解析：Ryan向父亲宣布自己的决定。make
an
announcement为固定短语，意为“宣布”。故选B。
43．A.investigation
B．study
C．business
D．campaign
答案：C
解析：根据第44空后的start
a
business可知选C项。
44．A.old
B．early
C．weak
D．late
答案：B
解析：never
too...to
do
sth.构成双重否定，常用来表示“做某事再……也不为过”。Ryan年龄很小，故本句表示“开公司多早也不为过”。
45．A.cleverest
B．busiest
C．wealthiest
D．youngest
答案：D
解析：七岁的Ryan自然是世界上最年轻的(youngest)“垃圾处理工”。
46．A.customer
B．employer
C．trainee
D．employee
答案：D
解析：根据上句中的there
were
no
other
staff
but
himself
when
the
company
was
started可知，Ryan既是公司的CEO，也是公司的经理，同时还是公司的雇员(employee)。
47．A.enthusiastic
B．energetic
C．unbearable
D．comfortable
答案：A
解析：句意：虽然Ryan说他不记得是什么让这一切开始的，但是他对自己正在做的事情依然充满热情。remain
enthusiastic
about仍对……充满热情。
48．A.why
B．how
C．because
D．when
答案：C
解析：前文When
questioned
why
he
did
so给出提示，因此要用because来对提出的问题进行回答。
49．A.opposed
B．supposed
C．accustomed
D．devoted
答案：C
解析：句意：Ryan的邻居们已经习惯这个小男孩敲门回收废品了。be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。
50．A.supportive
B．instructive
C．aggressive
D．persuasive
答案：A
解析：句意：越来越多的支持(supportive)者打电话来请求回收，甚至把一袋一袋的瓶瓶罐罐放在Hickman的家门口。
51．A.desert
B．separate
C．circulate
D．weed
答案：B
解析：根据下文and
taking
away
the
recyclable(拿走可回收的物品)可知，此处表示将垃圾分类(separate)。
52．A.start
B．continue
C．quit
D．back
答案：C
解析：句意：Damion说：“我的妻子和我都支持他，并且我们告诉他无论何时他想放弃(quit)都可以。”
53．A.persuaded
B．urged
C．forced
D．instructed
答案：A
解析：句意：事实上，他已经说服他的五个朋友加入他。persuade
sb.to
do
sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。
54．A.raised
B．saved
C．wasted
D．spent
答案：B
解析：句意：据Damion说，Ryan已经通过回收瓶瓶罐罐攒下(saved)超过一万一千美金。
55．A.surrounded
B．entertained
C．equipped
D．loaded
答案：D
解析：根据句意可知，此处指“装载足够多垃圾的垃圾车”，故应用be
loaded
with，表示“装载着……；用……装载”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's
research
icebreaker
Xuelong,
__56__
126
crew
members
aboard
on
the
35th
Antarctic
research
mission,
on
Thursday
local
time
left
the
Zhongshan
Station
on
__57__
(it)
way
back
to
China.
Snow
Eagle
601,
China's
first
fixed?wing
aircraft
for
polar
flight,
on
Thursday
night
also
departed
from
the
Antarctic
after
__58__
(complete)all
assignments.
Xuelong,
__59__
arrived
near
Zhongshan
on
Feb.
9,
supplied
the
station
with
fuel
oil,
and
then
picked
up
summer
expedition
team
members
at
the
Kunlun,
Taishan
and
Zhongshan
stations,
as
well
as
__60__
(member)of
the
fixed?wing
aircraft
project.
Sixteen
members
of
the
Kunlun
team
__61__
(
previous)
completed
all
scientific
expeditions
at
Dome
Argus
(Dome
A),
the
South
Pole's
highest
icecap.
They,
together
with
21
members
of
the
Taishan
team,
__62__
(return)
to
Zhongshan
on
Feb.
8.
The
Zhongshan
team
completed
tasks
including
installation
of
and
tests
for
LiDAR,
drilling
of
ice
bed
rock,
atmospheric
sounding
__63__
(observe),
surveys
of
birds
and
aerial
exploration
carried
out
by
the
fixed?wing
aircraft.
As
the
summer
expedition
team
at
Zhongshan
left,
19
members
would
stay
for
winter
expeditions.
Also
__64__
(know)
as
the
Snow
Dragon,
the
icebreaker
carrying
a
research
team
set
sail
from
Shanghai
on
Nov.
2
last
year,
beginning
__65__
country's
35th
Antarctic
expedition.
It
is
expected
to
arrive
in
Shanghai
in
mid?March.
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了“雪龙”号科考船在南极的科考经历。
56．with
解析：考查介词。句意：中国的“雪龙”号破冰船于当地时间周四离开中山站，返回中国，船上共有126名船员执行第35次南极考察任务。根据句意此处应为伴随的意思，with意为伴随。故填with。
57．its
解析：考查代词。修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词，on
one's
way
back为固定搭配，意为“在某人回来的路上”，又因主语为China's
research
icebreaker
Xuelong，故填its。
58．completing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架极地飞行固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”周四晚也在完成所有任务后离开南极。介词after后加动名词作介词的宾语。故填completing。
59．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“雪龙”号于2月9日抵达中山站附近，为该站提供燃油。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰Xuelong，又因从句缺少主语，故填which。
60．members
解析：考查名词的复数。句意：随后又在昆仑、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察队队员，以及固定翼飞机项目的队员。队员肯定不止一个。故填members。
61．previously
解析：考查副词。句意：昆仑探险队的16名队员先前在南极最高冰盖穹顶阿古斯(穹顶A)完成了所有科学考察。修饰动词
completed应使用副词形式，
previous的副词形式为previously。故填previously。
62．returned
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：他们和21名泰山队队员于2月8日返回中山站。文章的基本时态为一般过去时，return的一般过去式为returned。故填returned。
63．observation
解析：考查名词。句意：中山队完成了激光雷达的安装和试验、冰床岩石的钻探、大气探测观测、鸟类调查和固定翼飞机进行的空中探测等任务。由此处为四个并列的名词短语知应使用observe的名词形式，observe的名词形式为observation。故填observation。
64．known
解析：考查过去分词。句意：也被称为“雪龙”号的破冰船去年11月2日从上海启航。主语
the
icebreaker和动词know是被动关系用过去分词，known
as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填known。
65．the
解析：考查定冠词。句意：开始了中国第35次南极考察。此处表特指。故填the。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你作为交换生正在英国学习，你所在城市博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物
(relics)，因而需要招聘懂一定中国文化的志愿者作为讲解员，你需要写一封信给博物馆申请做一名讲解员。要点如下：
1．写信目的；
2．个人能力优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
As_an_exchange_student_from_China,_I_am_really_delighted_to_learn_that_a_guide_for_your_Chinese_cultural_relic_exhibition_is_required_and_I'm_confident_that_I_am_truly_fit_for_the_position.
To_start_with,_my_advantage_first_lies_in_the_fact_that_I_am_from_China_and_used_to_be_a_volunteer_in_Shanghai_Museum_and_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_relics._Furthermore,_being_an_outgoing_and_optimistic_boy,_I_am_good_at_communicating_with_others_and_introducing_Chinese_culture_to_the_world_is_always_my_honor_and_my_pleasure._Finally,_there_is_no_problem_with_my_spoken_English,_as_I_have_lived_here_for_almost_a_year_and_I_have_no_difficulty_communicating_with_others_in_English.
I_would_really_appreciate_it_if_you_can_offer_me_the_chance_to_be_a_volunteer_in_your_museum._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam
Watts
was
a
37?year?old
fisherman
living
and
working
in
Canada.
One
day,
Sam
planned
to
head
out
into
the
Pacific
at
9
am
and
work
straight
through
until
5
pm
the
next
day.
Joining
Sam
would
be
his
crewman
(船员),
24
year?old
Tom
Buck.
Although
Sam
had
been
warned
that
a
storm
was
coming,
there
was
little
that
would
keep
him
from
going.
As
he
sailed
through
the
waves
about
120
kilometers
from
land,
Sam
let
out
his
three?kilometer?long
fishing
line.
The
storm
was
gaining
strength
on
land
but
had
yet
to
reach
the
men
far
offshore
(离岸的).
That
changed
around
1
am.
Waves
rocked
the
small
boat,
which
began
to
turn
sideways
like
an
amusement
park
ride.
“Get
us
out
of
here！”
Tom
screamed
to
Sam.
“Let's
go
back！”
With
the
winds
and
waves
kicking
up,
the
boat
began
to
fill
with
water.
Sam
and
Tom
tried
to
pull
in
the
fishing
line
together,
but
the
high
waves
filled
the
boat
with
water,
forcing
Sam
to
make
a
hard
decision.
He
cut
the
line,
losing
thousands
of
dollars
worth
of
equipment
and
fish
in
the
sea.
He
then
pointed
the
boat
toward
a
port
five
hours
away.
Sam
then
called
his
boss,
William
Fox,
to
report
his
position.
With
dawn
coming,
Sam
spotted
the
rise
of
the
mountains
on
the
horizon
(地平线).
He
was
figuring
out
a
route
through
the
dangerous
waters
when
suddenly
the
motor
stopped.
“I
couldn't
believe
it，”
Sam
said.
“We
were
24
kilometers
off
the
coast,
and
the
motor
died.”
High
waves
raised
and
dropped
the
boat,
sending
the
men
crashing
into
the
sides.
“William,
William！”
Sam
yelled
into
the
radio.
“If
you're
coming
to
get
me,
come
now！”
“We're
coming！”
William
shouted
back.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Shortly
after,
the
radio
died
and
the
wind
continued
to
blow
straight
offshore,
driving
the
men
farther
out
to
sea.Fear
seized
Tom
and
he
was
trembling,
for
the
water
had
not
only
wetted
his
clothes
but
also
ruined
his
hope
of
surviving.
Sam
murmured,
“I
was
warned
that
a
storm
was
coming.
Had
it
not
been
for
my
stubbornness,
we
would
not
have
lost
our
equipment
and
had
to
face
such
a
terrible
situation.”
His
voice
gradually
disappeared
as
waves
rocked
the
boat,
making
terrifying
sounds.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
century,
a
great
darkness
fell.
Exhausted,
they
fell
asleep.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
morning,
Sam
spotted
a
fishing
boat
in
the
distance.He
excitedly
woke
Tom
up.
Tom
rubbed
his
eyes
and
stared.
Once
he
caught
sight
of
the
boat,
he
was
also
lit
up.
The
chance
of
surviving
made
them
regain
strength
and
they
began
to
shout
loudly.
The
boat
saw
them
and
they
went
aboard.
On
the
boat
they
met
William
and
other
crew
members.
Although
they
had
lost
thousands
of
dollars,
they
came
to
understand
the
value
of
hope.
PAGE
14
