课时作业7 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
As
the
saying
goes,
roses
given,
fragrance
in
hand.
I
am
always
in
the
__1__
of
giving
money
to
every
beggar
or
homeless
person
I
pass
by.
My
friends
say
it
is
not
good
to
__2__.
We
may
come
across
beggars
or
homeless
people
begging
every
day
and
all
beggars
have
their
ability
to
survive.
It
__3__
them
that
I
never
listen.
On
a
__4__
day,
my
friend
and
I
were
walking
to
the
bus
stop
__5__
I
passed
a
beggar
lady.
I
had
seen
her
several
times
before
and
had
always
given
her
a
few
__6__.
That
day,
I
gave
her
2
Euros.
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
and
reading
a
book
when
I
__7__
to
see
that
lady
standing
in
front
of
me.
She
__8__
me
a
piece
of
paper
covered
in
a
plastic
bag
to
prevent
it
from
getting
__9__.
She
stood
there,
looking
at
me
__10__.
Putting
away
my
book,
I
took
the
paper,
which
__11__
she
and
her
family
had
to
__12__
their
country
because
of
floods,
and
she
was
__13__
to
support
them.
She
had
got
a
bit
of
money,
but
she
needed
five
__14__
Euros
to
get
home.
I
__15__
into
my
pockets
and
found
20
cents.
My
friend
__16__
a
5
Euro
note.
I
asked
her
to
give
it
to
the
lady,
and
said
that
I
would
__17__
the
next
day.
When
she
got
the
money,
the
lady
hugged
us
and
said
thanks
again
and
again,
and
went
on
her
way.
Later
on
the
bus,
I
wondered
where
her
home
was
and
__18__
she
had
gotten
to
this
country.
In
her
story,
I
felt
that
my
friend
and
I
would
always
remain
part
of
it
as
the
__19__，
who
helped
her
get
home
on
a
rainy
day.
But
for
me,
helping
a
stranger
did
bring
me
happiness,
giving
me
a
pleasant
__20__.
这篇文章主要讲了在一个雨天，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家。从中作者深刻体会到“送人玫瑰，手有余香”的真谛。对作者而言，帮助陌生人给自己带来了快乐，也给自己一个好心情。
1．A.time
B．way
C．trend
D．habit
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据giving
money
to
every
beggar
or
homeless
person
I
pass
by.
可知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，这是一种习惯。time时间；way方法；trend趋势；habit习惯，故选D。
2．A.evaluate
B．expose
C．encourage
D．envy
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据We
may
come
across
beggars
or
homeless
people
begging
every
day
and
all
beggars
have
their
ability
to
survive.
可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；envy嫉妒，故选C。
3．A.delights
B．annoys
C．interests
D．attracts
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据that
I
never
listen.
可知，我不听朋友们的劝说让朋友们很恼火。delights高兴；annoys恼火；interests兴趣；attracts吸引，故选B。
4．A.rainy
B．dry
C．sunny
D．cloudy
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据段末who
helped
her
get
home
on
a
rainy
day.可知，这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的；dry干旱的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，故选A。
5．A.while
B．as
C．where
D．when
答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。根据下文I
was
waiting
for
the
bus可知，“这时候”我经过一个乞丐。be
doing...when是固定搭配。while当……时；as因为；where在哪里；when当……时。故选D。
6．A.cents
B．suggestions
C．books
D．roses
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据That
day,
I
gave
her
2
Euros.
可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱。cents分；suggestions建议；books书；roses玫瑰，故选A。
7．A.turned
around
B．looked
up
C．looked
down
D．stood
up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
and
reading
a
book
when
I
__7__
to
see
that
lady
standing
in
front
of
me.可知，这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我抬头看到这位女士站在我面前。turned
around转身；looked
up向上看；looked
down俯视；stood
up站立，故选B。
8．A.asked
B．handed
C．bargained
D．begged
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据Putting
away
my
book,
I
took
the
paper可知，这里意思是她递给我一张纸。asked问；handed递送；bargained讨价还价；begged乞讨，故选B。
9．A.wet
B．burnt
C．lost
D．dirty
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据段末who
helped
her
get
home
on
a
rainy
day.可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的；burnt烧坏的；lost迷路的，迷失的；dirty脏的，故选A。
10．A.cheerfully
B．clumsily
C．eagerly
D．silly
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我。cheerfully开心地；clumsily笨拙地；eagerly渴望地；silly糊涂地，故选C。
11．A.said
B．spoke
C．wrote
D．told
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处是指纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”，应该用动词say。said说；提供信息；spoke说话；wrote写；told告诉，故选A。
12．A.miss
B．blame
C．leave
D．support
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据their
country
because
of
floods可知，这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。miss
失去；blame责备；leave离开；support
支持，故选C。
13．A.hesitating
B．exploring
C．searching
D．struggling
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据to
support
them.
可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫；exploring探索；searching寻找；struggling努力，故选D。
14．A.many
B．much
C．another
D．more
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指她需要比五欧元更多的钱回家。many许多；B.much
多；C.another另外的；D.more更多的，故选D。
15．A.touched
B．reached
C．watched
D．looked
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据and
found
20
cents.可知，此处是指我伸进我的口袋。touched接触；reached伸手；watched观看；looked看，故选B。
16．A.took
out
B．gave
out
C．handed
in
D．made
out
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据I
asked
her
to
give
it
to
the
lady可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。took
out拿出；gave
out分发；handed
in上交；made
out辨认出，故选A。
17．A.take
back
B．come
back
C．pay
back
D．get
back
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。这里意思是第二天我会还给朋友。take
back取回；come
back回来；pay
back偿还；get
back回来，故选C。
18．A.why
B．how
C．where
D．whether
答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否，故选B。
19．A.lookers?on
B．passers?by
C．foreigners
D．strangers
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据helping
a
stranger
did
bring
me
happiness可知，这里填strangers。lookers?on旁观者；passers?by
过路人；foreigners外国人；strangers
陌生人，故选D。
20．A.situation
B．spirit
C．position
D．mood
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据But
for
me,
helping
a
stranger
did
bring
me
happiness可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐，给了我一个好心情。situation情况；spirit精神；position位置；mood心情，故选D。
A
The
history
of
Australian
Rules
Football
Australian
Rules
Football
is
called
by
many
nicknames.
Lovers
of
the
game
just
call
it
“football”
or
“footy”.
When
contrasted
with
other
forms
of
football,
it
is
called
“Aussie
Rules”
or
“AFL”.
AFL
stands
for
Australian
Football
League,
which
is
the
most
prestigious
league
in
Australia.
Australia
Rules
Football
was
created
by
Tom
Wills
in
1858.He
wanted
to
create
a
sport
that
would
keep
cricket
players
fit
through
the
winter.
He
began
by
writing
a
letter
that
explained
his
purpose
to
a
sports
magazine.
It
also
called
for
the
creation
of
a
football
club.
In
1858,
Wills
and
others
played
an
experimental
match
that
was
the
first
game
of
Australian
football.
But
few
details
about
this
match
have
survived.
On
August
7,1858,
two
important
events
for
the
game
occurred.
The
Melbourne
Football
Club
was
founded.
It
was
one
of
the
world's
first
football
clubs
in_any_code.
Also,
a
famous
match
between
Melbourne
Grammar
School
and
Scotch
College
was
played.
It
was
umpired
(仲裁)
by
Tom
Wills.
A
second
day
of
play
took
place
on
August
21,
and
then
there
was
a
third
and
final
day
on
September
4.The
two
schools
have
competed
every
year
since.
The
game
is
played
between
two
teams
of
18
players
on
an
oval
that
can
also
be
used
for
cricket.
These
playing
fields
can
be
up
to
185m
long.
This
is
almost
four
times
the
size
of
fields
used
in
other
forms
of
football.
A
point
called
“a
behind”
is
scored
when
the
ball
goes
across
the
line
and
between
a
goal
post
and
a
behind
post.
A
behind
point
is
also
scored
if
the
ball
is
touched
by
any
body
part
of
either
team's
member
as
it
passes
between
the
goal
posts.
A
goal
is
worth
six
points,
and
a
behind
is
worth
one
point.
本篇是记叙文，主要是关于澳大利亚足球历史的描述。
1．According
to
Paragraph
1,
all
of
the
following
are
nicknames
for
Australian
Rules
Football
EXCEPT
________.
A．soccer
B．footy
C．Aussie
Rules
D．AFL
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Lovers
of
the
game
just
call
it
“football”
or
“footy”.
When
contrasted
with
other
forms
of
football,
it
is
called
“Aussie
Rules”
or
“AFL”．可知除soccer外，以下都是澳式足球的别称。故选A。
2．According
to
the
passage,
Tom
Wills
created
Australian
Rules
Football
because
________.
A．he
liked
contributing
to
sports
magazines
B．he
wanted
to
umpire
a
game
between
Melbourne
Grammar
and
Scotch
College
C．he
wanted
cricket
players
to
keep
healthy
during
the
winter
D．he
wanted
to
join
the
most
prestigious
league
in
Australia
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He
wanted
to
create
a
sport
that
would
keep
cricket
players
fit
through
the
winter可知，汤姆·威尔斯创造了澳式足球，因为他想让板球运动员在冬天保持健康，故选C。
3．The
underlined
phrase
“in
any
code”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．of
any
name
B．in
any
order
C．in
any
country
D．of
any
style
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中The
Melbourne
Football
Club
was
found.
It
was
one
of
the
world's
first
football
clubs
in_any_cobe.可知此句意为“在任何模式下它是世界上最早的足球俱乐部之一”。所以in
any
code
与of
any
style相近，故选D。
B
Open
water
swimming
I
had
only
swum
in
open
water
a
few
times,
and
always
in
gentle
lakes,
so
I
wasn't
prepared
for
how
rough
Lake
Windermere
appeared
on
a
cold
day.
A
swimmer
told
me
the
water
felt
colder
than
it
had
been
measured,
and
that
the
water
was
a
bit
rough.
But
I,
along
with
10,000
others,
was
about
to
complete
the
challenge.
Most
of
the
people
taking
part
were
doing
a
one?mile
race,
and
10
races
were
planned
over
the
weekend.
There
seemed
to
be
a
mix
of
open?water
enthusiasts
alongside
complete
beginners—which
is
precisely
the
aim
of
the
swims,
to
get
as
many
people
as
possible
completing
their
own
challenge.
The
oldest
woman
competing
was
77,
taking
part
in
the
two?mile
race,
alongside
a
man
who
last
year
had
swum
in
every
one?mile
race.
I
had
chosen
the
third
one?mile
race
of
the
day.
There
were
over
600
people
in
my
race.
We
were
taken
through
an
acclimatization
area,
a
children's
paddling
pool?sized
part
of
the
lake
where
we
moved
in
to
feel
how
cold
the
water
was.
“Not
too
bad”
was
everyone's
thought!
Then
we
headed
out
towards
the
middle
of
the
lake.
We'd
been
warned
that
the
first
100
metres
would
be
really
rough.
However,
somewhere
near
the
750m
mark
I
was
still
waiting
for
the
calm;
it
felt
more
like
swimming
in
the
sea
than
a
lake.
I
tried
to
focus
on
my
breathing
and
technique,
and
just
keep
going.
As
I
approached
the
400m?to?go
mark
my
lower
right
leg
became
painful.
I
recalled
overhearing
people
talking
about
how
they
kept
swimming
through
the
pain,
so
I
tried.
But
it
didn't
work.
I
began
to
feel
the
entire
leg
tight
and
painful.
I
didn't
want
to
stop,
so
I
bent
my
right
knee
and
just
kicked
with
the
left
leg.
Finally
I
saw
the
finishing
post,
and
I
just
concentrated
on
getting
there—still
one?legged.
My
finishing
time
was
38
minutes
25
seconds
but
that
didn't
matter—the
atmosphere
was
fantastic
and
everyone
felt
a
sense
of
achievement,
whatever
their
time.
I'm
hooked,
and
want
to
give
it
another
go.
I've
already
signed
up
for
my
next
open?water
swim.
本文属于记叙文，描述作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。
4．How
did
the
author
feel
before
the
race?
A．Scared
of
the
most
challenging
race.
B．Disappointed
by
the
difficult
conditions.
C．Concerned
about
the
other
swimmers
in
the
race.
D．Determined
to
be
as
tough
as
the
people
around
her.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段But
I,
along
with
10,000
others,
was
about
to
complete
the
challenge.可知，我马上和其他10
000名游泳者完成这项挑战，故可知，他们很坚定要完成这项运动，故选D。
5．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
two
people
in
Paragraph
2?
A．To
stress
the
importance
of
the
race.
B．To
praise
the
experienced
swimmers.
C．To
show
the
wide
range
of
the
participants.
D．To
introduce
the
various
events
of
the
race.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，也有很多人完成自己的挑战，这里面就有77岁参加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年参加一英里的男子，故可知，该比赛参与者范围很广，故选C。
6．The
author
suggests
in
Paragraph
4
that
________.
A．the
race
would
cause
breathing
problems
B．the
race
became
harder
than
she
had
expected
C．it
was
really
necessary
to
prepare
for
tough
swims
D．it
would
have
been
easier
if
she
had
taken
others'
advice
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段I
recalled
overhearing
people
talking
about
how
they
kept
swimming
through
the
pain,
so
I
tried.
But
it
didn't
work.
I
began
to
feel
the
entire
leg
tight
and
painful.可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛，故可知，这次比赛比作者想象的要艰难，故选B。
7．What
does
the
author
talk
about
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Her
confidence
in
her
own
ability.
B．Her
pride
in
having
swum
so
quickly.
C．Her
eagerness
to
repeat
the
experience.
D．Her
surprise
at
having
managed
to
finish.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I'm
hooked,
and
want
to
give
it
another
go.
I've
already
signed
up
for
my
next
open?water
swim.可知，我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名，故可知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，也喜欢上了这项运动，故选C。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
never
easy
for
__1__
Asian
athlete
to
shine
in
track
and
field
events.
But
Su
Bingtian,
28,
__2__
(know)
as
the
“Chinese
flying
man”，
became
the
first
male
Chinese
sprinter
to
win
a
__3__
(globe)
medal
in
an
individual
event.
__4__
March
3,
he
took
the
silver
in
the
men's
60m
final
at
the
World
Indoor
Championships
in
the
UK.
In
the
final,
Su
Bingtian
ran
his
personal
best
of
6.42
seconds,
__5__
(break)
the
Asian
record
of
6.43,
which
he
also
set
last
month
in
Germany.
The
last
time
a
Chinese
athlete
achieved
a
milestone
was
in
2004,
__6__
Liu
Xiang
won
a
gold
medal
in
Athens
in
the
110m
hurdles.
Inevitably,
Su
__7__
(compare)
to
Liu.
“Liu
Xiang
is
my
idol
and
also
my
friend，”
Su
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
Su
had
expected
__8__
(win)
a
bronze
during
the
final.
“There
is
no
difference
between
silver
__9__
bronze.
Even
a
bronze
could
prove
that
Chinese
sprinters
have
made
breakthroughs
in
major
world
__10__
(compete)，”
he
said.
本文属于说明文，介绍中国运动员苏炳添在国际大赛中取得非常好的成绩，证明中国在短跑项目上取得重大进步。
1．an
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：对于亚洲运动员来说，在田径项目上表现突出相当不容易。分析句子可知，第一次提及单数名词Asian
athlete，故用不定冠词an。
2．known
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：苏炳添，作为中国飞人而出名，成为第一个在短跑项目获得全球奖牌的中国男运动员。分析句子可知，know作为非谓语，与其逻辑主语Su
Bingtian属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式known。
3．global
解析：考查形容词。句意：苏炳添，作为中国飞人而出名，成为第一个在短跑项目获得全球奖牌的中国男运动员。修饰名词medal用形容词，故用global。
4．On
解析：考查介词。句意：在三月三号，在英国举行的世界室内锦标赛，他在男子60米决赛中获得银牌。具体日期前用介词on。
5．breaking
解析：考查现在分词。句意：在决赛上，他跑出了6秒42的个人最佳成绩，打破亚洲纪录。分析句子可知，break作非谓语，与其逻辑主语属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式breaking。
6．when
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：上一次中国取得里程碑似的成绩是在2004年，那一年刘翔在110米跨栏大赛上获得金牌。分析句子可知，Liu
Xiang
won
a
gold
medal
in
Athens
in
the
110m
hurdles为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2004，从句缺时间状语，故用when。
7．is_compared
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：不可避免地，人们会拿苏炳添和刘翔做对比。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，compare与主语Su为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时，综述用is
compared。
8．to_win
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，苏炳添认为在决赛只能获得铜牌。本句为expect
to
do
sth.预计做某事，故用不定式to
win。
9．and
解析：考查连词。句意：银牌和铜牌没有区别。本句为短语between...and...，故用and。
10．competitions
解析：考查名词。句意：即使是一枚铜牌，也能证明中国短跑运动员在世界大赛上取得了巨大突破。分析句子可知，major为形容词，修饰名词，故用competition，比赛为可数名词，需用复数competitions。
PAGE
1课时作业8 Using
language
A
2018
marked
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
end
of
World
War
I.
There
were
events
around
the
world
in
memory
of
those
who
died
in
the
conflict.
We
have
picked
out
three
of
them
in
European
countries.
Let's
take
a
look.
Belgium
In
a
park,
the
famous
Belgian
artist
Koen
Vanmechelen
had
an
exhibition
called
Coming
World,
Remember
Me.
The
work
consisted
of
600,000
individual
(个别的)
clay
sculptures,
one
for
each
person
killed
during
the
World
War.
In
the
center
of
the
exhibition
was
a
big
egg
made
of
clay,
symbolizing
a
new
world.
UK
In
a
small
town
called
Aldridge,
almost
100
houses
in
one
street
were
covered
with
24,000
poppies
and
statues
of
soldiers.
They
stood
for
the
men
from
the
area
who
had
been
killed
in
the
war.
The
flowers
were
chosen
because
of
a
poem
written
by
the
Canadian
doctor
John
McCrea
in
1915.They
made
people
think
of
fields
of
blood.
France
The
British
artist
Guy
Denning
arrived
in
La
Feuille,
a
small
town
in
the
northwest
of
France,
to
stick
life?size
drawings
of
soldiers
who
never
came
back
home.
Armed
with
glue
and
a
brush,
Denning
stuck
his
drawings
carefully
on
walls.
Before
long
112
men,
mainly
young
adults,
were
brought
back
to
mind,
if
not
to
life.
这是一篇说明文。2018年是第一次世界大战结束100周年。世界各地都举行了纪念战争死难者的活动。本文介绍了欧洲的三个国家是如何进行纪念活动的。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Coming
World,
Remember
Me?
A．It's
the
name
of
an
exhibition.
B．It's
a
film
about
World
War
I.
C．It's
a
work
standing
for
peace.
D．It's
a
sculpture
made
of
clay.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的In
a
park,
the
famous
Belgian
artist
Koen
Vanmechelen
had
an
exhibition
called
Coming
World,
Remember
Me.
可知，Coming
World,
Remember
Me是一个展览的名字，故选A。
2．Why
were
poppies
chosen
to
symbolize
the
dead
soldiers?
A．The
British
people
preferred
them.
B．They
showed
the
cruelty
of
war.
C．A
Canadian
doctor
suggested
them.
D．The
fields
were
filled
with
them.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据UK部分的The
flowers
were
chosen
because
of
a
poem
written
by
the
Canadian
doctor
John
McCrea
in
1915.They
made
people
think
of
fields
of
blood.
可知，罂粟花被选来象征死去的士兵是因为它们让人想到血泊，想到那些死去的战士，结合所给选项可推断出，它们展示了战争的残酷。故选B。
3．How
was
the
end
of
World
War
I
marked
in
France?
A．A
memorial
to
the
dead
soldiers
was
built.
B．112
wounded
soldiers
in
the
war
were
helped.
C．Drawings
of
some
dead
soldiers
were
put
up.
D．Young
adults
were
encouraged
to
join
the
army.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据France部分的The
British
artist
Guy
Denning
arrived
in
La
Feuille,
a
small
town
in
the
northwest
of
France,
to
stick
life?size
drawings
of
soldiers
who
never
came
back
home.
可知，在法国，他们是把死去的战士的画像张贴出来。故选C。
B
In
2013,
Gabby
Frost
founded
Buddy
Project
when
she
was
15.At
that
time
her
best
friend
had
been
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
mental
health
condition,
and
that
was
the
first
time
she
was
made
aware
of
what
mental
illness
was.
She
wanted
to
learn
more
and
develop
a
good
support
system
for
her.
Mental
illness
affects
tens
of
millions
of
people
in
the
United
States
each
year,
yet
only
half
receive
treatment,
according
to
the
National
Institutes
of
Mental
Health.
Buddy
Project's
website
says
the
service
is
not
a
substitute
for
therapy(治疗)
or
other
types
of
mental
health
care,
and
it
directs
people
to
resources
for
further
help.Since
founding
the
organization
as
a
high
school
student,
Frost
has
helped
more
than
200,000
participants
find
a
new
friend.
On
the
day
when
Buddy
Project
was
launched,
she
used
her
powerful
social
media
presence
to
attract
nearly
3,000
participants.
“This
was
around
the
time
when
teens
really
began
talking
about
mental
health
and
found
a
supportive
community
online
to
talk
about
it，”she
said.
One
of
the
biggest
social
barriers
she
had
to
jump
over
was
that
people
didn't
view
her
seriously
because
she
was
a
15?year?old
girl,
and
even
now,
she's
still
a
young
woman.
“Sometimes
it's
frustrating
because
people
don't
think
what
I
do
is
needed
or
they
don't
think
I'm
professional.”
she
said.
Most
people
are
blown
away
that
a
20?year?old
girl
is
running
this
and
that
it's
one
person
doing
this
but
not
a
whole
team.
I'm
just
lucky
that
I've
found
a
support
system
that
has
been
able
to
help
my
mom
and
me
with
the
project.
本文属于新闻，因为自己最好的朋友被诊断出有精神健康问题，15岁的加比·弗罗斯特创建了Buddy
Project，目的是呼吁人们特别是青少年关注心理健康问题。
4．Why
did
Gabby
Frost
set
up
Buddy
Project?
A．To
treat
her
mental
disease.
B．To
know
what
causes
mental
illness.
C．To
help
her
friend
to
fight
the
mental
disease.
D．To
cure
those
with
mental
disease.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“She
wanted
to
learn
more
and
develop
good
support
system
for
her.”和第二段“Buddy
Project's
website
says
the
service
is
not
a
substitute
for
therapy(治疗)
or
other
types
of
mental
health
care,
and
it
directs
people
to
resources
for
further
help”可知，她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了Buddy
Project。故答案为C。
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Americans
pay
little
attention
to
mental
health.
B．Many
Americans
have
trouble
with
mental
health.
C．Buddy
Project
provides
financial
aid
for
patients.
D．Buddy
Project
can
cure
those
with
mental
disease.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Mental
illness
affects
tens
of
millions
of
people
in
the
United
States
each
year”可知，在美国，很多人都有心理健康方面的问题，故答案为B。
6．What
problem
did
Frost
face?
A．She
couldn't
get
support
from
her
mother.
B．She
couldn't
help
so
many
patients
at
a
time.
C．She
wasn't
able
to
attract
enough
participants.
D．She
wasn't
thought
well
of
because
of
her
age.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One
of
the
biggest
social
barriers
she
had
to
jump
over
was
that
people
didn't
view
her
seriously
because
she
was
a
15?year?old
girl,
and
even
now,
she's
still
a
young
woman”和“people
don't
think
what
I
do
is
needed
or
they
don't
think
I'm
professional”可知，她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿，认为她不专业，故答案为D。
7．How
do
most
people
feel
about
young
Frost's
running
the
project
alone?
A．Completely
defeated.
B．Totally
convinced.
C．Strongly
impressed.
D．Fully
satisfied.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Most
people
are
blown
away
that
a
20?year
?old
girl
is
running
this
and
that
it's
one
person
doing
this
but
not
a
whole
team.
I'm
just
lucky
that
I've
found
a
support
system
that
has
been
able
to
help
my
mom
and
me
with
the
project”可知，大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻，故C项最能体现大多数人的心理，故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich
and
Famous
Twenty
years
ago
the
most
common
ambition
of
American
children
was
to
be
a
teacher,
followed
by
working
in
banking
and
finance,
and
then
medicine.
But
today's
situation
is
quite
different.
__1__
Instead
they
most
commonly
say
they
want
to
be
a
sports
star,
a
pop
star,
or
an
actor—in
other
words，they
hope
to
become
a
celebrity.
According
to
experts,
young
people
desire
these
jobs
largely
because
of
the
wealth
and
the
fame.
__2__
Let's
take
athletes
and
singers
as
an
example.
Their
careers
are
short?lived.
Many
athletes'
best
time
only
lasts
a
few
years
and
singers
can
have
a
very
limited
career.
The
field
that
was
once
the
focus
of
their
lives
becomes
something
they
have
little
or
no
involvement
in.
As
a
result,
they'll
have
a
feeling
of
worthlessness
and
a
lack
of
control.
__3__
The
truth
is
quite
simple:
they
have
been
so
far
removed
from
it
for
so
long.
In
spite
of
these
disadvantages,
there
is
greater
ambition
than
ever
among
young
people
to
achieve
that
status.
They
are
not
satisfied
just
making
a
living—they
want
to
be
rich
and
famous.
Globally,
more
and
more
TV
shows
provide
talent
competitions
where
winners
can
achieve
their
goals
in
just
a
few
weeks
or
months.
__4__
They
unrealistically
believe
that
this
lifestyle
is
easily
obtained
and
leads
to
great
satisfaction.
While
many
people
argue
that
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
having
such
ambitions,
others
feel
that
this
trend
will
finally
lead
to
dissatisfaction
as
more
and
more
people
are
unable
to
reach
their
goals.
__5__
That
means
they
ignore
the
simple
fact
that
great
effort
is
needed
before
success.
As
a
result,
many
people
won't
realize
their
childhood
dreams,
which
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
their
happiness.
A．The
younger
generation
don't
favor
these
professions
any
more.
B．In
many
ways
this
has
been
brought
about
by
the
celebrity
culture.
C．Unfortunately,
they
do
not
always
have
a
positive
effect
on
people's
life.
D．Besides,
it
can
be
difficult
for
them
to
adapt
back
to
a
normal
everyday
life.
E．People
no
longer
have
a
sense
of
satisfaction
once
their
goals
have
been
achieved.
F．This
quick
way
of
gaining
wealth
and
fame
creates
a
celebrity
culture
among
people.
G．The
reason
is
that
they
don't
realize
it
takes
talent
and
hard
work
to
be
rich
and
famous.
本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程、变化原因和其现实性，以及人们对此的看法。
1．A 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A。
2．C 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项：不幸的是，它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C。
3．D 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段以运动员和歌手为例，说明了年轻人向往的工作并不是只有好的一面。D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活。是对这种职业的弊端的说明，符合文意。故选D。
4．F 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F。
5．G 解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，这是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选G。
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Years
ago,
doctors
did
not
attach
much
importance
to
pain.
They
often
said
that
pain
was
a
normal
part
of
life.
In
particular,
when
older
patients
complained
of
pain,
they
were
told
it
was
a
natural
part
of
aging
and
they
would
have
to
learn
to
live
with
it.
With
time
going
by,
it
has
changed
greatly.
Today,
we
take
pain
seriously.
Indeed,
pain
is
now
considered
the
fifth
vital
sign,
as
important
as
blood
pressure,
temperature,
breathing
rate
and
pulse
in
determining
a
person's
well?being.
We
are
well
aware
that
chronic
(慢性的)
pain
can
disrupt
a
person's
life
to
a
great
extent,
causing
problems
that
range
from
missed
work
to
depression.
That's
why
a
growing
number
of
hospitals
now
depend
upon
physicians
who
specialize
in
pain
medicine.
Not
only
do
we
evaluate
the
cause
of
the
pain,
which
can
help
us
treat
the
pain
better,
but
we
also
help
provide
comprehensive
therapy
(综合治疗)
for
depression
and
other
psychological
and
social
issues
that
is
related
to
chronic
pain.
Such
comprehensive
therapy
often
involves
the
combined
work
of
social
workers,
psychiatrists
and
psychologists,
as
well
as
specialists
in
pain
medicine.
This
modern
respect
for
pain
management
has
led
to
a
wealth
of
innovative
treatments.
Modern
treatments
of
pain
are
more
effective
and
with
fewer
side
effects
than
ever
before,
which
benefit
the
victims
a
lot.
Decades
ago,
there
were
only
a
limited
number
of
drugs
available,
and
many
of
them
caused
significant
side
effects
in
older
people,
including
dizziness
and
fatigue.
This
created
a
double?edged
sword:
the
medications
helped
relieve
the
pain
but
caused
other
problems
that
could
be
worse
than
the
pain
itself.
Pain_was_previously_considered_as_a_normal_and_natural_part_of_life,_particularly_for_the_old.(要点1)_Nowadays,_we_regard_pain,_
which_disturbs_patients'_life_seriously,_as_the_fifth_vital_to_people's_health_and_make_greater_efforts_to_treat_it_better.(要点2)_
Additionally,_social_workers,_psychiatrists,_psychologists_and_specialists_in_pain_medicine_are_making_combined_efforts_to_offer_comprehensive_therapy_related_to_pain.(要点3)_Thus,_modern_treatments_
bring_victims_more_effectiveness_but_fewer_side_effects.(要点4)
PAGE
1课时作业9 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
I
had
an
opportunity
to
see
something
special
when
I
was
visiting
a
friend.
Now,
my
friend
__1__
on
a
small
farm.
It
is
far
from
the
street
lights
and
business
lights
of
the
__2__.
When
darkness
fell
he
__3__
me
to
his
backyard
where
we
__4__
and
stared
at
the
stars.
The
street
lamps
where
I
live
block
out
all
but
a
few
__5__
ones,
but
here
it
was
like
the
whole
__6__
was
alive
with
light.
It
was
so
wonderful
to
__7__.
I
had
forgotten
how
beautiful
the
night
sky
could
be.
Instead
of
being
__8__，
it
was
blue
and
millions
of
stars
seemed
to
twinkle
(闪烁)
with
happiness.
I
could
see
why
our
ancient
ancestors
spent
lifetimes
__9__
them,
recording
them
and
cherishing
(珍爱)
them.
__10__
it
was
still
the
middle
of
winter,
I
felt
the
__11__
around
me.
Seeing
this
great
creation
of
the
universe
was
like
being
__12__
in
a
blanket
of
love.
It
was
so
perfectly
peaceful.
Having
all
the
lights
of
the
night
sky
shining
above
me,
I
could
see
my
own
__13__
light
shining
bright
as
well.
I
wanted
to
live
__14__，
love
well,
and
shine
bright.
I
wanted
to
fill
my
life
with
love
and
then
__15__
it
with
the
world.
I
wanted
to
spend
all
of
my
days
and
nights
__16__
the
hearts
and
souls
of
others.
I
wish
everyone
could
live
off
the
beaten
path
so
that
each
night
they
could
__17__
and
watch
the
stars.
Too
__18__
we
let
the
artificial
lights
in
this
world
distract
(使分心)
us
from
the
light
of
the
stars,
the
light
of
our
__19__，
and
the
love
in
our
hearts.
May
you
always
keep
your
__20__
towards
the
sky.
本文是一篇记叙文。讲生活在城市的作者有一次去了住在农场的朋友家。晚上他们看到了星星，由此想到了一些人生哲理。
1．A.rests
B．studies
C．calls
D．lives
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.rests休息；B.studies学习；C.calls
打电话；D.lives居住。根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里，故选D。
2．A.cameras
B．camps
C．cities
D．forests
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.cameras相机；B.camps露营；C.cities
城市；D.forests森林。从本空前的“far
from
the
street
lights
and
business
lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的霓虹灯，故选C。
3．A.led
B．expected
C．drove
D．forced
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.led带领；B.expected期望；C.drove
驾驶；D.forced强迫。在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院，故选A。
4．A.ate
B．sat
C．read
D．argued
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.ate吃；B.sat坐；C.read阅读；D.argued
争论。与本空后的“stared
at”构成并列。“我”们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星，故选B。
5．A.brightest
B．nearest
C．biggest
D．highest
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.brightest最明亮的；B.nearest最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.highest最高的。根据本空前的“street
lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，什么也看不到，故选A。
6．A.backyard
B．sky
C．ground
D．earth
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.backyard后院；B.sky天空；C.ground地面；D.earth地球。在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the
night
sky”有提示，故选B。
7．A.learn
B．work
C．see
D．think
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.learn学习；B.work工作；C.see看见；D.think思考。此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。故选C。
8．A.black
B．empty
C．clear
D．cloudy
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.black黑色的；B.empty空的；C.clear干净的；D.cloudy多云的。根据上句中“night
sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁，故选A。
9．A.following
B．catching
C．showing
D．watching
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.following跟随；B.catching抓住；C.showing展示；D.watching观察。与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们，故选D。
10．A.Unless
B．Because
C．Though
D．Since
答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.Though尽管；D.Since自从。根据下文“a
blanket
of
love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖，故选C。
11．A.peace
B．challenge
C．sound
D．warmth
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.peace和平；B.challenge挑战；C.sound声音；D.warmth温暖。根据下文“a
blanket
of
love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖，故选D。
12．A.wrapped
B．stuck
C．controlled
D．trapped
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.wrapped包裹；B.stuck困，卡；C.controlled控制；D.trapped困住。根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹，故选A。
13．A.colored
B．inner
C．cold
D．early
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.colored彩色的；B.inner内部的；C.cold寒冷的；D.early早期的。根据本空前“night
sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁，故选B。
14．A.long
B．fast
C．soon
D．close
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.long长的；B.fast快的；C.soon
很快；D.close接近的。与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人，故选A。
15．A.divide
B．mix
C．share
D．discuss
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.divide分开；B.mix混合；C.share
分享；D.discuss谈论。根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享，故选C。
16．A.filling
B．breaking
C．admiring
D．brightening
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.filling填充；B.breaking打破；C.admiring崇拜；D.brightening照亮。“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂，故选D。
17．A.speed
up
B．get
off
C．go
out
D．pass
by
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.speed
up加速；B.get
off下车；C.go
out出去；D.pass
by路过。根据本空前后的“each
night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星，故选C。
18．A.eagerly
B．carefully
C．far
D．often
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carefully仔细地；C.far远地；D.often经常。从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光，故选D。
19．A.friends
B．souls
C．rooms
D．candles
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.friends朋友；B.souls灵魂；C.rooms
房间；D.candles蜡烛。从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了灵魂的光芒和心中的爱，故选B。
20．A.nose
B．eyes
C．mouth
D．feet
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.nose鼻子；B.eyes眼睛；C.mouth
嘴巴；D.feet脚。根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空，故选B。
A
They
train
four
hours
a
day,
often
waking
up
at
4：30
or
5：00
for
before?school
practices.
Their
evenings
and
weekends
are
eaten
up
by
twice?weekly
travel
games.
Every
day
is
the
same;
there's
no
break.
No,
these
aren't
Olympic
athletes;
they're
kids.
The
benefits
of
sports
are
obvious.
So,
it's
not
surprising
that,
according
to
CNN,
41
million
American
children
play
competitive
sports.
But
when
does
this
become
too
much
of
a
good
thing?
Seven
years
ago,
a
survey
in
Sporting
Kids
magazine
found
84
percent
of
athletes'
parents
had
observed
belligerent
behavior
in
other
parents
at
games
and
that
80
percent
had
been
targets
of
this
behavior.
What
does
this
say
about
sports
culture,
and
our
culture
as
a
whole?
Some
parents
have
become
so
crazy
about
their
children's
winning
that
they
don't
stop
to
think
about
what
example
they
are
setting.
If
athletes
are
constantly
surrounded
by
adults
who
scream
at
coaches
and
attack
sports
officials,
they
may
think
that
this
is
acceptable
behavior.
They'll
try
to
win
at
all
costs.
In
other
words,
they
won't
know
how
to
accept
defeat,
and
learn
from
it.
The
amount
of
time
some
athletes
spend
practicing
can
be
dangerous.
According
to
Sports
Illustrated,
over
3.5
million
athletes
younger
that
15
suffered
from
a
sports?related
injury—that's
nearly
one
in
ten!
Many
injuries
cause
permanent
(永久的)
damage
if
not
treated.
So
what
can
we
do
about
this
situation?
Some
argue
that
there
is
no
problem,
because
sports
has
always
been
and
will
always
be
competitive.
But
did
your
grandparents
spend
hours
each
day
practicing
tennis
or
volleyball?
No,
they
probably
played
with
the
neighborhood
kids
after
school,
not
worrying
about
winning.
All
they
wanted
was
to
have
fun.
And
that's
what
we
need
to
change
in
youth
sports—focus
on
enjoyment.
本文介绍了虽然体育运动有好处，但让孩子过分训练可能让他们的身体受到永久性的损害。父母对孩子成功的狂热让他们不惜一切代价争取胜利，同时却不能正确对待失败。因此作者提出这需要改变，要让青少年在体育中享受快乐。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“belligerent”
refer
to?
A．Mild.
B．Aggressive.
C．Elegant.
D．Reasonable.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，成年人希望自己的子女取得成功，所以自己就在比赛中采用belligerent
behavior给他们树立榜样，由此可推测画线词为“争强好胜的”。
2．What's
the
consequence
(结果)
of
adults'
bad
examples?
A．Young
athletes'
scores
will
be
affected.
B．Young
athletes'
performance
will
suffer.
C．Young
athletes
won't
deal
with
failure
properly.
D．Young
athletes
won't
know
how
to
succeed.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中In
other
words,
they
won't
know
how
to
accept
defeat,
and
learn
from
it.可知，成年人的坏行为会让年轻运动员不知道如何接受失败并从中吸取教训。
3．What
is
the
tone
of
the
text?
A．Critical.
B．Relaxed.
C．Objective.
D．Humorous.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中But
when
does
this
become
too
much
of
a
good
thing？(但什么时候这会变成好事呢？)，第三段中Some
parents
have
become
so
crazy
about
their
children's
winning
that
they
don't
stop
to
think
about
what
example
they
are
setting.(有些父母为孩子的成功而疯狂，以至于他们都没有停下来想一想自己为孩子树立了什么样的榜样。)，第四段中They'll
try
to
win
at
all
costs.
In
other
words,
they
won't
know
how
to
accept
defeat,
and
learn
from
it.(他们将不惜一切代价争取胜利。换句话说，他们不知道如何接受失败，并从中吸取教训。)及最后一段中And
that's
what
we
need
to
change
in
youth
sports—focus
on
enjoyment.(这就是我们需要改变的——在青少年体育中注重享受。)可知，作者对此持批评的态度。
4．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．More
practice,
less
failure
B．Fight
for
victory
to
the
last
second
C．Prohibit
kids
from
competitive
sports
D．Enjoyment
first,
competition
second
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文并根据文章最后一句And
that's
what
we
need
to
change
in
youth
sports—focus
on
enjoyment.可知，作者提出要让青少年注重享受体育，而不是单纯的竞争。
B
Roger
Federer,
who
recently
became
the
oldest
man
to
hold
the
No.1
ranking
in
men's
tennis
at
the
age
36,
will
bring
a
12?match
winning
streak
(连胜)
to
the
BNP
Paribas
Open,
which
starts
this
week
at
the
Indian
Wells
Tennis
Garden.
Federer,
a
five?time
winner
of
the
hard?court
event
and
a
20?time
Grand
Slam
singles
champion,
on
Tuesday
was
seeded
No.
1
in
a
field
that
has
been
given
up
by
injuries
to
several
excellent
players.
Among
those
missing
are
world
No.
2
Rafael
Nadal
(hip
injury),
Stan
Wawrinka
(knee),
who
lost
to
Federer
in
the
2017
final,
David
Goffin
(eye)
and
Andy
Murray
(hip
surgery)．
Federer,
who
has
spent
305
weeks
of
his
career
at
the
top
the
Assn
of
Tennis
Professional
world
rankings,
must
reach
the
semifinals
(半决赛)
at
Indian
Wells
to
keep
his
No.
1
status.
If
he
exits
sooner
than
that,
Nadal
would
regain
the
top
spot.
Federer
has
a
first?round
bye
(轮空)
and
a
seemingly
easy
projected
route
to
the
quarterfinals,
where
he
likely
would
face
No.
5
seed
Dominic
Thiem
of
Austria.
Five?time
Indian
Wells
champion
Novak
Djokovic,
who
had
a
small
medical
intervention
(干预)
on
his
troublesome
right
elbow
earlier
this
year,
was
seeded
10th
in
the
tournament.
Djokovic
has
played
only
four
matches
this
year
because
of
his
elbow
problems
and
hasn't
played
a
tournament
since
he
lost
to
Hyeon
Chung
of
South
Korea
in
the
round
of
16
at
the
Australian
Open
in
January.
Maria
Sharapova
of
Russia
will
face
Naomi
Osaka
of
Japan
on
Wednesday
with
their
match
scheduled
for
not
before
5：00
pm.
On
Thursday,
Serena
Williams
will
play
Zarina
Diyas
of
Kazakhstan
and
Victoria
Azarenka
of
Belarus
will
play
Heather
Watson
of
the
United
Kingdom
during
the
evening
session
(7
pm
start)．
这是一篇说明文。年龄最大的网球选手Roger
Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian
Wells
Tennis
Garden开幕的法国巴黎银行网球公开赛带来12连胜的纪录。并介绍了Roger
Federer在这次比赛中的情况。
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Federer
gave
up
the
match
on
Tuesday
due
to
the
injury.
B．Many
excellent
players
took
part
in
the
match
including
Rafael
Nadal.
C．Federer
was
lucky
enough
seeded
No.
1
on
Tuesday.
D．Stan
Wawrinka
beat
Federer
in
the
2017
final.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Among
those
missing
are
world
No.2
Rafael
Nadal
(hip
injury),
Stan
Wawrinka
(knee),
who
lost
to
Federer
in
the
2017
final,
David
Goffin
(eye)
and
Andy
Murray
(hip
surgery)．可知因为世界排名第二的Rafael
Nadal(臀部受伤)、2017年决赛输给费德勒的Stan
Wawrinka(膝盖受伤)、David
Goffin(眼睛受伤)和Andy
Murray(臀部手术)都没有入选，所以费德勒周二在因几名优秀球员受伤而放弃的赛场上，成为头号种子。即费德勒在周二的比赛中幸运地成为一号种子选手。故选C。
6．Why
does
Federer
have
a
seemingly
easy
projected
route
to
the
quarterfinals?
A．Because
he
is
seeded
No.1.
B．Because
he
has
a
first?round
bye.
C．Because
many
excellent
players
are
missing.
D．Because
he
is
well
enough
to
beat
any
player.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句
Federer
has
a
first?round
bye
(轮空)
and
a
seemingly
easy
projected
route
to
the
quarterfinals,
where
he
likely
would
face
No.
5
seed
Dominic
Thiem
of
Austria.
可知，因为费德勒第一轮轮空，直到四分之一决赛才遇见来自奥地利的5号种子选手
Dominic
Thiem，所以他本次比赛的决赛之路看似简单。故选B。
7．Who
is
most
likely
to
be
the
seed
next
to
Federer
among
the
players
who
can
play
in
the
BNP
Paribas
Open?
A．Rafael
Nadal.
B．Maria
Sharapova.
C．Novak
Djokovic.
D．Dominic
Thiem.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中
Among
those
missing
are
world
No.
2
Rafael
Nadal
(hip
injury)
可知
Rafael
Nadal
因伤退赛。根据文章倒数第三段第一句
Five?time
Indian
Wells
champion
Novak
Djokovic,
who
had
a
small
medical
intervention
(干预)
on
his
troublesome
right
elbow
earlier
this
year,
was
seeded
10th
in
the
tournament.
可知
Novak
Djokovic
是10号种子选手，排名靠后。又因为
Maria
Sharapova
是女子选手，费德勒是男子选手，两人不会在一起排名。故A、B、C项均错误。根据文章第三段最后一句中
where
he
likely
would
face
No.
5
seed
Dominic
Thiem
of
Austria
可知
Dominic
Thiem
排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于
Federer
的种子选手。故选D。
8．What
is
the
best
tittle
of
the
text?
A．Roger
Federer,
seeded
No.1
B．Roger
Federer,
to
bring
a
12?match
winning
streak
C．Roger
Federer,
beat
everyone
in
the
tournament
D．Roger
Federer,
the
oldest
No.1
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Roger
Federer,
who
recently
became
the
oldest
man
to
hold
the
No.
1
ranking
in
men's
tennis
at
the
age
36,
will
bring
a
12?match
winning
streak
(连胜)
to
the
BNP
Paribas
Open(年龄最大的网球选手Roger
Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian
Wells
tennis
Garden开幕的BNP
Paribas
Open带来12连胜的纪录。)以及文章主要内容为介绍Roger
Federer在周二比赛中的情况可知选D。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
few
years
ago,
after
a
long
morning
of
sightseeing
in
New
York,
my
children
and
I
took
a
rest
on
one
of
the
park
__1__
(bench)
in
Central
Park.
“Look！”
my
son
said,
__2__
(point)
to
a
nearby
rubbish
bin.
That's
when
we
saw
our
first
raccoon
(浣熊).
Quite
at
home
in
the
big
city,
he
paid
us
no
attention,
concentrating
only
on
finding
a
__3__
(taste)
lunch.
He
sorted
through
a
few
options
before
coming
out
with
a
wrapped
sandwich
__4__
(hold)
between
his
paws.
__5__
(surprise),
rather
than
run
away,
he
jumped
down
and
walked
casually
to
a
spot
on
the
path,
not
a
metre
from
where
we
sat.
The
children
were
spellbound,
the
raccoon
providing
better
__6__
(entertain)
than
any
museum.
He
glanced
at
us,
perhaps
checking
to
see
__7__
we
were
about
to
steal
his
lunch.
__8__
delicate
fingers,
he
peeled
back
the
layers
of
plastic
wrap
until
the
half?eaten
sandwich
__9__
(uncover)．
Then
he
surprised
us
all.
Instead
of
starting
his
food,
he
turned
to
a
nearby
pool
of
water
and
__10__
(dip)
his
paws
in.
With
a
casual
air,
he
rubbed
his
paws
together
underwater
for
a
moment,
brushed
his
fur,
then
started
gracefully
picking
at
his
meal.
这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者和孩子们在纽约观光了一个漫长的上午后，和孩子们在中央公园的长椅上休息时，看到浣熊吃东西的令人惊奇的一幕。
1．benches
解析：考查名词。one
of修饰名词，后用名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填benches。
2．pointing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“看！”我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾桶说。分析句式可知，此处所给提示词要作伴随状语，表同时进行(说话和指向垃圾桶同时进行)需用现在分词，故填pointing。
3．tasty_(tasteful)
解析：考查形容词。句意：它在大城市里很自在，没有注意我们，一心只想找到一顿美味的午餐。设空处所给词要修饰名词lunch，形容词用来修饰名词，故填tasty
(tasteful)。
4．held
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是with的复合宾语结构，即with＋宾语＋宾补，设空处为宾补，宾语sandwich与宾补之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补，故填held。
5．Surprisingly
解析：考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处是作状语，修饰整个句子，副词可以单独使用作状语，此处是指令人吃惊的事，因此用surprising的副词，故填Surprisingly。
6．entertainment
解析：考查名词。句意：孩子们被迷住了，浣熊比任何博物馆都能提供更好的娱乐。better是形容词，形容词常常修饰名词，放在名词前，因此，设空处应用其名词形式，故填entertainment。
7．if/whether
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：它瞥了我们一眼，也许是想看看我们是不是正要偷它的午饭。这是个宾语从句，从句作动词see的宾语，从句中不缺任何成分，根据句意可知，需用if/whether引导，故填if/whether。
8．With
解析：考查介词。句意：它用灵巧的手指剥开层层保鲜膜，直到吃了一半的三明治露出来。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置为状语，设空后是名词，结合句意可知，此处需用介词短语作状语，with表示“用”，故填With。
9．was_uncovered
解析：考查时态和语态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，设空处为从句的谓语部分，主语是the
half?eaten
sandwich，与谓语uncover之间是被动关系，用be
done，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式的被动语态，故填was
uncovered。
10．dipped
解析：考查时态。句意：然后他让我们都大吃一惊。它没有开始吃东西，而是转向附近的一个水池，用爪子蘸了蘸。本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且and连接两个并列结构，前后时态保持一致，因此，此处要用一般过去式，故填dipped。
PAGE
1综合能力测试三(Unit
3)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Looking
for
new
and
creative
ways
to
reach
your
fitness
goals?
Now's
the
time
to
check
out
the
following
hottest
fitness
apps
for
the
new
year.
Hot5
Platform:
iOS
Cost:
Free
Hot5
contains
pages
and
pages
of
5?minute
video
workouts
that
are
easy
to
follow.
You
can
find
video
workouts
of
all
varieties
and
difficulty
levels
that
will
work
you
out
with
only
five
moves.
Hot5s
are
modern.
It
is
also
beautifully
designed
and
user
friendly.
GymPact
Platform:
iOS,
Android
Cost:
Free
We
all
need
a
little
motivation
when
it
comes
to
working
out,
and
GymPact
is
a
perfect
way
to
get
inspired.
Make
a
commitment
to
working
out
a
certain
number
of
times
a
week.
Choose
the
amount
of
money
you
are
willing
to
risk.
If
you
don't
achieve
your
goal?
Your
credit
card
gets
charged.
Achieve
your
goal?
You
get
paid!
Fitocracy
Macros
Platform:
iOS
Cost:
Free
More
than
just
a
calorie?counting
app,
Fitocracy
Macros
tracks
only
the
calories
you
take
in.
You'll
have
to
research
how
many
calories
are
actually
in
the
food
you
eat.
That
aside,
it's
a
simple
and
easy
app
that
will
help
you
achieve
your
dieting
goals.
Zombies,
Run!
2
Platform:
iOS,
Android
Cost:
25
yuan
Zombies,
Run!
2
mixes
games
and
stories
into
your
run
as
you
complete
missions
in
a
world
full
of
zombies.
Whether
you're
gathering
supplies,
saving
a
fellow
human,
or
avoiding
a
crowd
of
the
undead,
this
app
adds
excitement
to
your
normal
jog
with
imagination
and
competition.
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个最新的健身APP。
21．If
you
want
to
have
fun
while
working
out,
which
app
is
your
best
choice?
A．Fitocracy
Macros.
B．GymPact.
C．Zombies,
Run!
2.
D．Hot5.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一则信息的Zombies,
Run!
2
mixes
games
and
stories
into
your
run
as
you
complete
missions
in
a
world
full
of
zombies.可知，当你在一个充满僵尸的世界里完成任务时，游戏融入你的运动中。由此可知，Zombies,
Run!
2既能健身又能娱乐，故选C。
22．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．If
you
want
to
do
5?minute
exercise
after
a
run,
GymPact
is
for
you.
B．Fitocracy
Macros
allows
people
to
track
the
calories
they
take
in.
C．All
the
four
apps
can
be
downloaded
for
free.
D．We
can
operate
all
the
fitness
apps
on
the
platform
of
Android.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三则信息的More
than
just
a
calorie?counting
app,
Fitocracy
Macros
tracks
only
the
calories
you
take
in.可知，Fitocracy
Macros能够让人们跟踪他们摄入的卡路里，故选B。
23．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Get
fit
with
digital
coaches
B．Set
your
fitness
goals
C．Keep
running
every
day
D．Download
workout
apps
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。文章主要介绍了几个APP，通过这些APP可以让你达到健身、减肥、保持健康的目的，因此，结合所给选项，本文的最佳题目应为“与数字教练一起健身”。故选A。
B
Many
years
ago,
when
we
were
a
young
couple
with
two
small
children,
aged
2
and
4,
we
were
practically
impecunious.
My
parents?in?laws
lived
from
hand
to
mouth,
so
we
didn't
expect
any
help
from
them.
My
parents
lived
a
great
distance
away,
and
I
was
too
ashamed
to
let
them
know
about
our
situation.
My
husband
was
trying
to
earn
a
living
with
an
old
pick?up
truck,
carrying
groceries
for
local
shopkeepers,
but
it
was
constantly
breaking
down.
It
took
almost
all
the
money
we
had
to
have
it
fixed.
The
truck
was
also
the
only
means
of
transportation
for
us.
We
lived
in
the
countryside,
and
we
always
used
the
back
door
because
the
driveway
led
to
it.
One
winter
evening,
I
stepped
outside
to
take
a
bag
of
trash
to
the
barrel
and
almost
tripped
over
something.
It
was
nearly
dark,
and
I
had
to
bend
down
to
see
what
it
was.
I
could
hardly
believe
my
eyes.
There
sat
a
large
basket
loaded
with
food.
It
was
heavy,
so
I
called
my
husband
to
carry
it
into
the
house.
Once
inside,
we
discovered
two
loaves
of
bread,
some
butter,
several
cans
of
vegetables,
a
can
of
orange
sauce,
and
a
large
turkey.
There
was
so
much
that
I
couldn't
remember
it
all,
but
it
was
everything
we
needed
to
fix
a
wonderful
dinner—everything
except
potatoes.
A
little
while
later
I
remembered
that
I
hadn't
taken
the
trash
to
the
barrel.
By
now
it
was
dark,
so
I
had
to
turn
on
the
yard
light—and
that's
when
I
spotted
a
small
bag
of
potatoes
sitting
on
the
porch.
That
dinner
was
the
best
I
could
remember.
We
weren't
able
to
thank
our
donators,
though,
because
we
never
found
out
who
had
been
so
generous
in
helping
a
struggling
young
family.
Whoever
it
was,
we
are
forever
grateful.
本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”们的人。
24．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“impecunious”
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Generous.
B．Cautious.
C．Stubborn.
D．Penniless.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句My
parents
lived
a
great
distance
away，and
I
was
too
ashamed
to
let
them
know
about
our
situation可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的when
we
were
a
young
couple
with
two
small
children，aged
2
and
4，we
were
practically
impecunious.可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻。据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“身无分文的”。故选D。
25．How
did
the
author's
husband
support
the
family?
A．By
selling
food
door
to
door.
B．By
delivering
goods.
C．By
starting
a
garage.
D．By
working
as
a
shop
assistant.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的My
husband
was
trying
to
earn
a
living
with
an
old
pick?up
truck，carrying
groceries
for
local
shopkeepers可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故选B。
26．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
saw
the
basket?
A．She
was
annoyed.
B．She
was
terrified.
C．She
was
astonished.
D．She
felt
a
sense
of
relief.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句I
could
hardly
believe
my
eyes.
There
sat
a
large
basket
loaded
with
food.可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故选C。
27．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
struggling
young
couple
B．A
tale
of
potatoes
C．A
helping
hand
in
time
D．A
reward
from
a
stranger
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”们的人。据此可以判断，C项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故选C。
C
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
know
that
your
choice
of
sport
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource?hungry
(消耗资源).
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)in
good
condition.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environmentally?friendly
sports.
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
wallet.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environmentally?friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms
(健身房；体育馆)”.
They
are
better
replacements
(代替物)
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
some
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it's
free.
本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动。作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
28．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
pollutes
the
environment
with
all
sorts
of
chemicals.
B．It
needs
water
and
other
energy
to
keep
its
courses
green.
C．It
is
very
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
D．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)
in
good
condition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
29．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
power
walking
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
environmentally?friendly.
B．It
improves
our
health.
C．It
is
simple
and
free.
D．It
can
make
you
put
on
weight.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“You
don't
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
wallet.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.”可知A、B、C三项都是power
walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，所以选择D项。
30．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
show
us
some
major
outdoors
sports.
B．To
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports.
C．To
discuss
the
influence
of
some
popular
sports.
D．To
introduce
some
environmentally?friendly
sports.
答案：B
解析：目的意图题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
daily
multivitamin
may
give
your
well?being
an
extra
benefit，but
if
you've
ever
swallowed
one
and
felt
sick
right
after，you
know
it's
hardly
a
pleasant
experience.
__31__
You're
taking
vitamins
on
an
empty
stomach.
Vitamins
that
are
more
acid
in
nature，like
vitamin
C，may
cause
nausea
(恶心)
if
they're
consumed
on
an
empty
stomach.
Vitamins
A，D，E
and
K，unlike
some
others，may
be
better
absorbed
when
not
taken
with
food.
__32__
Vitamins
are
like
medicines
in
that
they
can
act
on
each
other
and
other
medicines
you're
taking.
__33__
Some
research
suggests
that
multivitamins
could
cause
side
effects
when
taken
at
the
same
time
with
high
estrogen
(雌激素)
levels
are
raised.
There's
a
lot
of
iron
in
your
pill.
Multivitamins
that
contain
a
lot
of
iron
or
iron
supplements
themselves
can
cause
nausea.
This
is
especially
true
if
you're
taking
them
outside
of
a
meal.
Iron
is
interesting
in
that
it's
best
absorbed
on
an
empty
stomach，but
it's
hardest
to
take
on
an
empty
stomach
because
of
the
nausea.
__34__
It
might
decrease
the
absorption
a
little
bit
but
it's
better
than
nothing.
Allergic
reaction
side
effects.
Since
multivitamins
contain
so
many
vitamins
and
minerals，allergic
reactions
are
certainly
possible.
Mild
allergic
reactions
can
include
itchiness(痒)
and
a
few
hives(荨麻疹).
__35__
Should
you
experience
more
advanced
signs
of
an
allergic
reaction，such
as
trouble
breathing，chest
pain，widespread
hives
or
a
swollen
facial
region，visit
the
closest
emergency
room
immediately.
A．You're
taking
vitamins
with
other
medicines.
B．Below
are
a
few
reasons
why
multivitamins
may
be
making
you
ill.
C．It's
important
to
discuss
with
an
expert
the
timing
of
these
vitamins.
D．These
stomach
issues
can
be
extremely
disturbing.
E．It's
better
to
take
it
with
food
than
trying
taking
it
on
an
empty
stomach.
F．If
you
experience
these
side
effects，stop
using
it
and
contact
your
doctor.
G．Please
review
the
combinations
to
make
sure
there
are
no
harmful
interactions.
本文是一篇关于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。
31．B 解析：根据下文的四个小标题可知，此处是下面主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。故选B。
32．A 解析：根据下文Vitamins
are
like
medicines
in
that
they
can
act
on
each
other
and
other
medicines
you're
taking.可知本段主要讲的是维生素不可以与其他药物一起服用。故选A。
33．G 解析：根据空后一句Some
research
suggests
that
multivitamins
could
cause
side
effects
when
taken
at
the
same
time
with
high
estrogen(雌激素)levels
are
raised.可知，此处应是服用维生素和其他药物时，要检验是否会产生有害的相互作用。故选G。
34．E 解析：根据前句Iron
is
interesting
in
that
it's
best
absorbed
on
an
empty
stomach,
but
it's
hardest
to
take
on
an
empty
stomach
because
of
the
nausea.
和后句It
might
decrease
the
absorption
a
little
bit
but
it's
better
than
nothing.可知，此处应是和食物一起服用比空腹服用要好。故选E。
35．F 解析：根据上文和后句Should
you
experience
more
advanced
signs
of
an
allergic
reaction,
such
as
trouble
breathing,
chest
pain,
widespread
hives
or
a
swollen
facial
region,
visit
the
closest
emergency
room
immediately.可知，此处应是如果你有过副作用的经历，要停止服用且要咨询医生。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
sure
many
of
you
are
familiar
with
the
New
Year's
resolution
(决心)
—get
__36__.
After
a
Christmas
of
staying
__37__，
watching
television
and
eating
far
too
much
chocolate
decided
enough
was
enough.
January
was
going
to
be
__38__.
January
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
the
new
healthy
me—less
chocolate,
more
__39__，
an
all?round
healthier
lifestyle.
But
how
was
I
going
to
do
this?
As
I
__40__
the
Internet
looking
for
inspiration，I
realized
just
how
__41__
I
knew
about
ways
to
get
fit.
__42__
exercise,
I
had
always
thought
you
either
played
a
team
sport
like
__43__
or
went
to
the
gym.
And
with
the
arrival
of
January
snow,
playing
football
outside
didn't
seem
like
the
best
option.
And
as
I
have
a
deep?rooted
terror
of
__44__
running
machines,
the
gym
wasn't
going
to
work
out
either.
Plus,
Eve
never
quite
understood
the
concept
of
__45__
to
run
inside
when
you
could
run
outside
for
free!
__46__
I
knew
that
I
needed
to
research
my
options
further.
The
first
thing
I
found
was
the
world
of
YouTube
exercise
videos.
There
are
videos
for
just
about
everything.
The
__47__
thing
about
YouTube
videos
is
that
they
are
free,
they
are
__48__
(you
can
do
them
whenever
you
want)and
you
don't
have
to
__49__
your
nice
warm
house
to
do
them.
But
__50__
you
do
them
with
a
friend
it's
tough
to
__51__
yourself
to
keep
going,
and
without
an
instructor
there
with
you
it's
sometimes
hard
to
know
if
you're
doing
the
move
__52__.
I
then
researched
local
fitness
classes
and
found
my
small
town
to
be
absolutely
swimming
with
__53__！
I
quickly
signed
up
to
the
overall
sports
club,
had
a
look
at
the
weekly
timetable
and
__54__
to
try
them
all
out.
So
far
I
have
tried
out
most
of
them.
My
__55__
ones
are
by
far
the
dance?based
ones
that
take
place
to
music,
because
it
makes
exercise
so
much
more
fun!
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者决定变健康，因此开始寻找各种方式，最终发现了最适合自己的锻炼方式的故事。
36．A.rich
B．fit
C．busy
D．ready
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你们很多人都熟悉这个新年决心——变健康。A.rich富有的；B.fit合适的；健康的；C.busy忙碌的；D.ready准备好的。根据下文healthier
lifestyle可知作者的新年决心是变得“健康”，短语get
fit“让身体变得健康”。故选B。
37．A.alone
B．abroad
C．inactive
D．positive
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过了一个不怎么运动的圣诞节后，看电视和吃太多巧克力就决定吃饱了。A.alone独自的；B.abroad海外的；C.inactive不活跃的；不活动的；D.positive积极的。圣诞节期间天气寒冷，因此不怎么活动，待在室内看电视和吃巧克力，故选C。
38．A.hard
B．similar
C．relaxing
D．different
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一月将会不同，一月将会是新的健康的我的开始。A.hard努力的；坚硬的；B.similar
相似的；C.relaxing放松的；D.different不同的。根据下文January
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
the
new
healthy
me可知一月是不同的，因为作者决定变健康。故选D。
39．A.workouts
B．foods
C．fun
D．sleep
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：少吃巧克力，多锻炼。A.workouts锻炼；B.foods食物；C.fun乐趣；D.sleep睡眠。决定变健康，因此要多锻炼。故选A。
40．A.looked
B．surfed
C．checked
D．enjoyed
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上网寻找灵感的时候。A.looked看；B.surfed冲浪；C.checked检查；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据下文the
Internet可知是在上网，短语surf
the
Internet“上网”，故选B。
41．A.few
B．much
C．little
D．many
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上网寻找灵感时，我才意识到我对健身的方法知之甚少。A.few很少的；B.much很多；C.little没有多少；D.many许多。强调几乎没有，应用little。故选C。
42．A.In
case
of
B．In
addition
to
C．In
terms
of
D．In
spite
of
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在运动方面，我一直认为你要么进行踢足球这样的团队运动，要么去健身房。A.In
case
of万一；B.In
addition
to另外；C.In
terms
of依照；就……而言；D.In
spite
of尽管。根据句意可知应选C。
43．A.tennis
B．basketball
C．badminton
D．football
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在运动方面，我一直认为你要么进行踢足球这样的团队运动，要么去健身房。A.tennis网球；B.basketball篮球；C.badminton羽毛球；D.football足球。根据下文playing
football
outside可知此处指踢足球。故选D。
44．A.getting
off
B．taking
off
C．giving
off
D．falling
off
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有一种根深蒂固的恐惧，害怕从跑步机上掉下来。A.getting
off下车；B.taking
off起飞；C.giving
off发出；D.falling
off坠落。根据上文deep?rooted
terror可知是害怕掉下来。故选D。
45．A.paying
B．planning
C．practicing
D．playing
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，伊芙从来都不太明白，当你在室外免费跑步的时候，花钱在健身房跑步是什么概念。A.paying支付；花钱；B.planning计划；C.practicing练习；D.playing玩耍。此处表示“花钱”在室内跑步，故选A。
46．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Otherwise
答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：因此，我知道我需要进一步研究我的选择。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。由上文可知作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，因此她知道自己需要多做一些研究。故选A。
47．A.serious
B．confusing
C．wonderful
D．amusing
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：YouTube视频的美妙之处在于它们是免费的。A.serious严肃的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.wonderful极好的；D.amusing逗人笑的。根据句意故选C。
48．A.cheap
B．flexible
C．useful
D．safe
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是灵活的(你可以随时去做)。A.cheap便宜的；B.flexible灵活的；C.useful有用的；D.safe安全的。根据下文you
can
do
them
whenever
you
want可知很灵活，故选B。
49．A.clean
B．leave
C．build
D．buy
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不需要离开你温暖的房子去做这些。A.clean清理；B.leave离开；C.build建立；D.buy
购买。根据下文warm
house可知是不用离开房子，故选B。
50．A.if
B．though
C．since
D．unless
答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：但除非你和朋友一起做，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。A.if如果；B.though虽然；C.since因为；D.unless除非。根据句意可知选D。
51．A.force
B．encourage
C．stimulate
D．motivate
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除非你和朋友一起做，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。A.force迫使；B.encourage鼓励；C.stimulate鼓舞；D.motivate刺激；激发……的积极性。故选D。
52．A.smartly
B．quickly
C．correctly
D．beautifully
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且没有教练陪同有时很难知道你的动作是否正确。A.smartly漂亮地；B.quickly快地；C.correctly正确地；D.beautifully美丽地。根据句意可知选C。
53．A.opportunity
B．danger
C．pressure
D．patience
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我研究了当地的健身班，发现我的小镇绝对充满了机会！A.opportunity机会；B.danger危险；C.pressure压力；D.patience耐心。根据下文的感叹号以及I
quickly
signed
up
to
the
overall
sports
club可知作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇充满了关于运动的“机会”，故选A。
54．A.agreed
B．decided
C．believed
D．advised
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就报名参加了整个体育俱乐部，看了一下每周的时间表，决定全部试试。A.agreed
同意；B.decided决定；C.believed相信；D.advised建议。作者决定尝试所有运动项目。故选B。
55．A.favorite
B．creative
C．ordinary
D．regular
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是伴随着音乐跳舞的项目，因为它让锻炼变得更有趣！A.favorite最爱的；B.creative创造性的；C.ordinary普通的；D.regular定期的。根据下文because
it
makes
exercise
so
much
more
fun！可知描述的是作者最爱的项目。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mobile
payments
have
made
our
life
more
convenient
and
__56__
(enjoy)
by
freeing
us
from
the
trouble
of
having
to
take
our
wallets
out
with
us.
But
a
supermarket
has
gone
one
step
further,
allowing
customers
to
pay
__57__
(instant)
using
just
a
finger
tip.Shoppers
at
one
store
at
Brunel
University
can
pay
for
items
__58__
(use)
the
unique
vein
pattern
in
their
fingertips
and
it's
__59__
first
store
to
adopt
such
technology.
This
new
method
of
payment
means
that
customers
can
pay
for
items
in
just
a
few
__60__
(second).
Sthaler,
the
company
behind
the
technology,
__61__
(explain)
that
it
uses
infrared
scanners
__62__
(read)
the
pattern
of
veins
in
the
finger.
It
links
this
to
the
customer's
bank
details,
which
__63__
(keep)
safe
by
payment
provider
WorldPay.
The
firm
is
also
responsible
__64__
millions
of
online
shoppers'
details
around
the
globe.
“There
are
no
known
cases
__65__
this
security
has
been
violated
and
dozens
of
Brunel
students
are
already
using
the
technology，”
Simon
Binns,
commercial
director
of
Sthaler,
told
the
reporter.
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。本文主要介绍了在英国一所大学内的一所超市，顾客可以用指尖迅速支付购买商品。
56．enjoyable
解析：考查形容词。根据前面的比较级more和并列形容词convenient可知，这里用形容词形式。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便和愉快。故填enjoyable。
57．instantly
解析：考查副词。修饰动词pay，用副词形式。句意：但一家超市更先进，顾客只需用指尖就可以立即付款。故填instantly。
58．using
解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Shoppers与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：布鲁内尔大学一家商店的顾客可以用指尖独特的静脉图案来购买商品，这是第一家采用这种技术的商店。故填using。
59．the
解析：考查冠词。在英语中，使用序数词时前面要加定冠词
the。句意：布鲁内尔大学一家商店的顾客可以用指尖独特的静脉图案来购买商品，这是第一家采用这种技术的商店。故填the。
60．seconds
解析：考查名词复数。名词second
为可数名词，根据前面a
few修饰可知用复数形式。句意：这种新的支付方式意味着顾客可以在几秒钟内付款。故填seconds。
61．explains
解析：考查主谓一致。句中主语是Sthaler，是单数，所以谓语也用单数。the
company
behind
the
technology为同位语，解释说明Sthaler。句意：该技术背后的Sthaler公司解释说，他们使用红外扫描仪来读取手指上的静脉图案。故填explains。
62．to_read
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式作状语，表示目的。句意：该技术背后的Sthaler公司解释说，他们使用红外扫描仪来读取手指上的静脉图案。故填to
read。
63．are_kept
解析：考查动词的语态。非限定性定语从句中的先行词为customer's
bank
details，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，且与动词keep之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息，付款提供商WorldPay会确保这些信息的安全。故填are
kept。
64．for
解析：考查介词。短语be
responsible
for对……负责。句意：该公司还负责全球数百万在线购物者的详细信息。故填for。
65．where
解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为cases，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：目前还没有这种安全被侵犯的已知案例，布鲁内尔学院的数十名学生已经在使用这种技术。故填where。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华。为了增强学生体质，我市决定举办一场马拉松比赛。请你根据所给提示以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1．比赛时间，地点及路线；
2．报名截止时间；
3．评奖方式及奖品。
要求：1.字数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
In_order_to_build_up_our_body_and_make_our_life_more_colorful,_our_city_will_hold_a_marathon_race_this_Sunday_morning._All_the_participants_are_required_to_meet_at_9_am_at_the_gate_of_the_Sports_Park_and_the_race_will_begin_30_minutes_later._All_the_participants_are_expected_to_run_8_laps_around_the_park,_which_is_equal_to_about_40_kilometers._Top_10_runners_will_win_a_special_prize_and_all_the_participants_will_be_given_a_small_gift._Those_who_are_interested_in_the_marathon_race_should_sign_up_for_it_before_4_pm_this_Thursday.All_are_welcome_to_take_part!
Student_Council
HTH]第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
people
are
longing
for
the
benefits
of
living
a
healthy
lifestyle,
but
what
does
that
actually
mean?
Healthy
living
is
about
taking
responsibility
for
your
decisions
and
making
smart
health
choices
for
today
and
for
the
future.
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
generally
characterized
as
a
“balanced
life”
in
which
one
makes
“wise
choices”.
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
a
valuable
resource
for
reducing
health
problems,
for
relieving
life
stress,
and
for
improving
quality
of
life.
The
right
nutrition
is
necessary
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Your
body
requires
a
well?balanced
diet
every
day
in
order
to
maintain
(维持)the
proper
amounts
of
vitamins,
nutrients
and
minerals
needed
to
maintain
a
healthy
body.
You
will
need
to
include
fitness
as
part
of
your
life.
Physical
fitness
keeps
your
weight
in
check,
helps
you
sleep
better
at
night,
prevents
heart
attacks
and
other
health
problems,
and
generally
lives
a
longer
life.
Basically
there
are
so
many
benefits
of
exercising
that
you
really
can't
live
a
full
life
without
it.
Emotional
stress
plays
an
important
role
in
many
illnesses,
both
directly
and
indirectly.
People
are
also
more
likely
to
smoke,
overeat,
drink
too
much,
work
too
hard,
argue
with
others
and
so
on,
when
they
are
feeling
stressed.
Thus,
stress
management
is
an
important
part
of
your
new
lifestyle,
and
relaxation
techniques
are
truly
a
key
part
of
living
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Being
healthy
is
so
important.
Just
change
one
thing
in
your
life
today.
Have
a
healthy
life
beginning
now.
Living
a
healthy
lifestyle
will
bring
you
happiness,
health
and
the
life
of
your
dreams.
You
can
feel
your
best
at
all
times
of
the
day.
A
healthy
lifestyle
means
a
balanced
life
with
higher
quality
of
life
but
less
health
problems
and
stress.(要点1)
In
order
to
have
healthy
lifestyle,
keep
the
following
in
mind.
First,
have
a
well?balanced
diet.(要点2)
Second,
stick
to
physical
exercise.(要点3)
Third,
learn
to
manage
stress.(要点4)
In
a
word,
living
a
healthy
lifestyle
will
bring
many
benefits,
so
make
a
change
now.(要点5)
PAGE
13
