课时作业10 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
On
the
night
of
the
play，Jack
was
at
the
theatre
early
and
he
was
already
dressed
in
a
suit
of
policeman's
clothes
long
__1__
the
end
of
the
first
scene.
He
certainly
looked
the
part
all
right.
He
thought
as
he
__2__
himself
in
the
mirror.
Then
he
suddenly
felt
nervous.
After
all,
it
was
his
first
time
to
__3__
a
part
in
a
play.
__4__
could
he
face
all
those
people
watching
the
play?
He
put
his
head
in
his
hands
and
tried
to
__5__
his
lines(台词),
but
nothing
__6__
to
his
mind.
A
knock
on
the
door
made
him
look
__7__.
He
was
to
go
on
stage(舞台)
in
the
second
scene.
“Have
I
__8__
my
part
and
ruined(破坏)the
play
for
everybody？”
he
thought
to
himself.
But
__9__
was
only
the
manager.
She
__10__
how
nervous
he
was
and
__11__
he
should
stand
near
the
stage
__12__
he
could
watch
and
follow
the
play.
It
was
a
good
__13__
of
getting
rid
of
his
nervousness,
she
said.
She
was
right；it
seemed
to
__14__.
In
fact
the
more
he
watched
the
play,
the
__15__
he
felt
himself
part
of
it.
At
last
the
__16__
came
for
him
to
appear
on
the
stage.
But
suddenly
the
manager
came
to
him
again,
__17__
worried
as
she
placed
a
hand
on
his
arm
to
__18__
him
back.
“Has
anything
gone
__19__？”
Jack
asked.
“I'm
afraid
you're
going
to
be
__20__，”
she
said.
“They've
jumped
three
pages
of
the
play
and
have
missed
your
part
out
completely.”
本文是一篇记叙文，Jack第一次登台表演，在上台之前非常紧张，经理建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪，最终他不再紧张了。但就在他登台之前却被告知他的角色被跳过去了。
1．A.before
B．by
C．after
D．at
答案：A
解析：考查介词。A.before
在……之前；B.by到……时为止；C.after在……之后；D.at在……时。Jack在第一幕结束之前就穿上了警察的服装，做好了表演的准备。故A项正确。
2．A.looked
B．admired
C．showed
D．enjoyed
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.looked看见；B.admired羡慕，钦佩，欣赏；C.showed展示，显示；D.enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据上句可知他已经穿上了表演的服装，他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次参加表演。故B项正确。
3．A.make
B．join
C．have
D．give
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.make生产，制作；B.join加入；C.have有；D.give给予。他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。B项join干扰较强，join表示参加某个组织，成为其中的成员，与句意不符，故C项正确。
4．A.Where
B．Why
C．When
D．How
答案：D
解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。A.Where何地；B.Why为什么；C.When
何时；D.How如何。这是他第一次登台表演，如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢？故D项正确。
5．A.read
B．remember
C．understand
D．learn
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.read阅读；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.learn学会。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。B项与上下文语境一致，说明他紧张得已经记不住台词了。故B项正确。
6．A.came
B．went
C．happened
D．got
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.came来，进入；B.went走开；C.happened发生；D.got得到。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。根据句意可知A项正确。
7．A.away
B．out
C．down
D．up
答案：D
解析：考查上下文串联。根据上文第5空前“He
put
his
head
in
his
hands...”可知因为紧张忘记台词了，他双手捂脸。听见敲门声，他抬头向上看，所以使用look
up抬头看。故D项正确。
8．A.passed
B．left
C．missed
D．failed
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.passed经过；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.failed失败。他很担心轮到他上台演出了，也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁掉了。故C项正确。
9．A.this
B．that
C．she
D．it
答案：D
解析：考查代词用法。代词it可以指代前文说过的同一个事物，也可以指敲门的人。本句使用it指敲门的人是经理。故D项正确。
10．A.wondered
B．imagined
C．noticed
D．examined
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.imagined想象；C.noticed注意到；D.examined检查。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边，在那里他可以看到表演并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。故C项正确。
11．A.agreed
B．suggested
C．persuaded
D．encouraged
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.suggested建议；C.persuaded
说服；D.encouraged鼓励。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到表演并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。这是经理建议他所做的事情。故B项正确。
12．A.where
B．when
C．which
D．there
答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the
stage，后面定语从句的结构很完整，因为the
stage表示地点，所以应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词。故A项正确。
13．A.way
B．idea
C．path
D．plan
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.way方法；B.idea主意，观点；C.path道路；D.plan计划。经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效。故A项正确。
14．A.do
B．win
C．work
D．act
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.do做；B.win赢；C.work工作，起作用，有效；D.act行动。经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故C项正确。
15．A.less
B．harder
C．better
D．more
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.less更少；B.harder更困难；C.better
更好；D.more更多。的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故D项正确。
16．A.hour
B．minute
C．moment
D．period
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.hour小时；B.minute分钟；C.moment时刻；D.period时期。最后的时刻来临了，轮到他上台表演了。故选择C项。
17．A.feeling
B．looking
C．sounding
D．growing
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.feeling感觉；B.looking看见，看起来；C.sounding听起来；D.growing成长。轮到他上台的时候了，但突然经理走了过来，看起来很担忧。故B项正确。
18．A.hold
B．take
C．catch
D．push
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.hold握住；B.take带走；C.catch抓住；D.push推开。短语hold
back阻碍。经理走了过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情。故A项正确。
19．A.bad
B．late
C．mad
D．wrong
答案：D
解析：考查固定短语。go
wrong意为“出毛病，发生故障”。句意：经理走过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情。故D项正确。
20．A.frightened
B．excited
C．disappointed
D．pleased
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高兴的。经理告诉他“恐怕你要失望了，他们跳了三页内容，错过了你的角色”。根据句意可知Jack的角色被跳了过去，经理过来安慰他。故C项正确。
A
Chickenshed
is
an
inclusive
theatre
company
that
first
began
in
1974.Primarily
based
at
our
own
purpose?built
department
in
North
London,
we
create
theatre
for
all
ages
and
run
successful
outreach
projects,
education
courses
and
membership
programmes
throughout
the
year.
We
are
also
a
registered
charity
and
rely
heavily
on
the
generous
support
of
individuals,
companies,
trusts
and
funds
in
order
to
continue
our
pioneering
work.
Performance:
Entertaining
and
inspiring
We
regularly
present
original
and
entertaining
productions
for
young
children,
families
and
adults
that
showcase
talent.
We
also
create
new
work,
inspired
by
the
people
around
us,
about
personal
and
social
issues
that
affect
society
today
which
we
then
take
on
tour
to
theaters,
community
centers
and
schools
across
the
UK.
To
date
we've
toured
to
over
200
schools,
reaching
25,000
young
people
and
rising.
Visit
our
What's
On
section
to
find
out
more.
Education:
Everyone
has
a
right
Chickenshed
changes
lives
by
bringing
young
people
from
all
social
and
economic
backgrounds,
races
and
abilities
together
to
study
creatively
alongside
each
other,
many
of
whom
have
been
ignored
by
society
and
excluded
from
mainstream
educational
settings.
Chickenshed
has
established
a
network
of
partners
that
enables
us
to
effectively
target
children
and
young
people
who
would
otherwise
not
be
able
to
access
our
work.
We
also
run
Shedlink—an
ongoing
project
that
enables
us
to
help
community
groups
set
up
independent
“Sheds”
around
the
UK.
Membership:
Celebrating
diversity
Our
work
uses
the
stage
to
celebrate
diversity
and
performance
as
a
vehicle
to
solve
topical
social
issues.
We
hold
weekly
workshops
where
young
people
can
gain
a
new?found
confidence
and
get
the
chance
to
perform
in
major
in?house
productions.
Visit
the
Membership
section
for
more
information.
这是一篇广告布告类文章。文章介绍了一家叫作Chickenshed的综合性的戏剧公司。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Chickenshed
is
________.
A．a
theater
with
a
history
of
over
50
years
B．a
company
located
right
at
South
London
C．a
charity
relying
on
support
from
the
public
D．a
programme
only
intended
for
teenagers
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“We
are
also
a
registered
charity
and
rely
heavily
on
the
generous
support
of
individuals,
companies,
trusts
and
funds
in
order
to
continue
our
pioneering
work.”可知，我们也是一个注册的慈善机构，非常依赖个人、公司、信托和基金的慷慨支持，以继续我们的创业工作。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
2．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Chickenshed
welcomes
individuals
from
different
backgrounds.
B．All
members
should
create
original
works
to
show
their
talents.
C．You
can
enjoy
performances
of
Chickenshed
in
schools
worldwide.
D．Community
groups
have
no
right
to
set
up
their
own
programmes.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由Education部分的“Chickenshed
changes
lives
by
bringing
young
people
from
all
social
and
economic
backgrounds,
races
and
abilities
together
to
study
creatively
alongside
each
other,
many
of
whom
have
been
ignored
by
society
and
excluded
from
mainstream
educational
settings.”可知，Chickenshed公司改变了人们的生活，将来自各种社会和经济背景、种族和能力的年轻人聚集在一起，相互创造性地学习，他们中许多人被社会忽视，被排除在主流教育背景之外。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
3．Where
is
this
text
probably
taken
from?
A．A
fashion
magazine.
B．An
advertising
poster.
C．An
official
website.
D．A
theater
review.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由Performance部分的“Visit
our
What's
On
section
to
find
out
more.”和Membership部分“Visit
the
Membership
section
for
more
information.”可知，更多信息请访问我们的What's
On栏目和会员部分。这篇文章有可能来自官方网站。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。
B
Jamey
Turner
often
performs
to
large
crowds
in
Old
Town
Alexandria,
Virginia.
You
can
find
him
playing
an
unusual
musical
instrument,
the
glass
harp
(竖琴),
near
Alexandria's
historic
waterfront.
A
glass
harp
is
made
up
of
different?sized
drinking
glasses,
each
filled
with
water.
Turner
makes
music
by
running
his
fingers
over
the
tops
of
the
glasses.
By
doing
so,
each
glass
makes
a
different
musical
sound.
Turner
is
80
years
old
now.
He
became
interested
in
playing
the
glass
harp
at
the
age
of
six,
when
he
heard
his
father
playing
with
a
glass
of
water
at
the
dinner
table.
He
has
been
playing
it
for
52
years.
Today
Turner
puts
together
his
instrument
by
placing
60
different
glasses
on
a
wooden
soundboard.
He
holds
the
glasses
in
place
with
rubber
bands,
which
keeps
them
from
breaking.
He
then
adds
different
amounts
of
water
to
each
one
to
create
different
musical
notes.
Adding
or
taking
away
just
a
little
water
will
change
the
sound.
Adding
water
to
a
glass
will
make
a
lower
sound.
The
smaller
bowls
of
water
produce
a
higher
sound,
while
the
larger
ones
produce
a
lower,
deeper
sound.
Turner
always
uses
low?priced
glass
because
it
sounds
better
than
costly
crystal
(水晶)
and
he
has
more
control
over
the
sound.
Before
buying
new
glasses,
he
will
test
them
in
stores.
The
glass
harp
was
popular
300
years
ago
when
composers
like
Wolfgang
Mozart
wrote
music
for
the
instrument.
There
have
been
about
400
pieces
of
music
written
just
for
the
glass
harp.
But
Turner
plays
all
kinds
of
music,
even
popular
music
from
China.
Few
people
play
the
glass
harp
these
days,
but
Turner
says
he
sees
videos
of
people
experimenting
with
the
instrument
on
YouTube.
He
hopes
the
next
generation
will
continue
making
their
music.
本文是记叙文。杰米·特纳50多年来一直坚持用玻璃竖琴演奏美妙的音乐。
4．What
do
we
know
about
Turner?
A．He
began
playing
the
glass
harp
at
six.
B．He
often
teaches
glass
harp
lessons
online.
C．He
is
a
great
master
of
the
Chinese
language.
D．He
was
inspired
by
his
father
to
learn
the
glass
harp.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的He
became
interested
in
playing
the
glass
harp
at
the
age
of
six,
when
he
heard
his
father
playing
with
a
glass
of
water
at
the
dinner
table.可知，特纳是受父亲的影响对玻璃竖琴产生了兴趣。故选D。
5．What
does
the
author
say
about
the
glass
harp?
A．Its
inventor
is
Wolfgang
Mozart.
B．It
is
made
up
of
glasses
of
the
same
size.
C．It
appears
to
be
gaining
in
popularity
today.
D．Its
sounds
are
affected
by
the
water
in
the
glasses.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Adding
or
taking
away
just
a
little
water
will
change
the
sound.可知，通过增加或减少玻璃杯中的水量，演奏者就可以演奏出不同的乐调。故选D。
6．Why
does
Turner
prefer
to
use
cheap
glass?
A．To
save
money.
B．To
produce
better
sounds.
C．To
help
recycle
drinking
glasses.
D．To
increase
difficulty
in
performing.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的Turner
always
uses
low?priced
glass
because
it
sounds
better
than
costly
crystal
(水晶)
and
he
has
more
control
over
the
sound.可知，特纳选用便宜的玻璃杯是为了演奏出更美妙的音乐。故选B。
7．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Musician
Pleases
Crowds
by
Playing
Glasses
B．Playing
the
Glass
Harp:
a
New
Trend
C．Jamey
Turner's
Dream
Coming
True
D．Wonderful
Music
Has
No
Borders
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。在弗吉尼亚，游人可以看到杰米·特纳的精彩表演，他使用玻璃竖琴演奏出美妙的音乐，故A项作标题可以概括文章主题。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
14
years
old,
my
best
friend
__1__
(drag)
me
to
an
after?school
dance
class,
__2__
I
enjoyed
so
much
that
I
have
been
dancing
ever
since.
After
every
dance
class,
however,
I
always
have
to
stretch
out
my
legs
and
back!
It
feels
like
as
much
exercise
as
__3__
(go)
to
the
gym—but
dancing
is
not
__4__
(wide)
considered
to
be
a
sport.
Many
dancers
would
argue
that
dancing
is
a
sport,
as
it
requires
strong
muscles
and
impressive
flexibility.
No
matter
what
style
of
dance
you
are
participating
in,
you
will
always
be
using
all
of
__5__
(you)
muscles
while
dancing
and
this
can
often
be
for
several
hours
a
day.
On
__6__
other
hand,
many
people
argue
that
dance
is
an
art
form.
Dances
often
exhibit
emotion
(情感),
tell
__7__
(story),
etc.
Dancing
to
music
is
creative
and
visually
appealing
to
the
eyes
and
ears,
just
like
watching
a
play
or
a(n)
__8__
(profession)
band.
The
shining
costumes,
the
stage
make?up
and
the
big
hairstyles
are
artistic
and
imaginative.
However,
whether
you
consider
dance
to
be
an
art
__9__
a
sport,
the
important
thing
is
to
enjoy
it!
Dancing
is
a
great
way
__10__
(make)
new
friends
and
exercise!
这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了不同的人对舞蹈的不同见解。
1．dragged
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：当我14岁的时候，我最好的朋友带我去了一个课外舞蹈班，我非常喜欢这个班，从那以后我就一直跳舞。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。由从句用一般过去时，可以判断出主句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为dragged。故填dragged。
2．which
解析：考查关系代词。句意：当我14岁的时候，我最好的朋友带我去了一个课外舞蹈班，我非常喜欢这个班，从那以后我就一直跳舞。分析句子可知，
dance
class为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作enjoy的宾语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。
3．going
解析：考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。句意：这感觉就像去健身房锻炼一样，但是跳舞并不被广泛认为是一项运动。as...as...在此表示“和……一样……”，第二个as是介词，设空处在此作as的宾语，故填going。
4．widely
解析：考查副词。句意：这感觉就像去健身房锻炼一样，但是跳舞并不被广泛认为是一项运动。设空处作状语修饰谓语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
5．your
解析：考查代词。句意：无论你参加哪种类型的舞蹈，你都会在跳舞的时候用到你所有的肌肉，一天通常会持续几个小时。设空处修饰muscles,
表示“你的”，故填形容词词性物主代词your。故填your。
6．the
解析：考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，许多人认为舞蹈是一种艺术形式。on
the
other
hand
意为“另一方面”，为固定短语。故填the。
7．stories
解析：考查名词复数。句意：舞蹈通常会表达情感，讲故事等。story是可数词，其词前无任何修饰成分，所以用story的复数stories。故填stories。
8．professional
解析：考查形容词。句意：随着音乐跳舞很有创意，对眼睛和耳朵有直观的吸引力，就像在看戏剧或专业乐队表演一样。设空处作定语修饰band，意为“专业的”。故填professional。
9．or
解析：考查连词。句意：然而，无论你认为舞蹈是一门艺术还是一项运动，重要的是你得喜欢它！whether...or...
意为“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。
10．to_make
解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。句意：跳舞是结交新朋友和锻炼身体的好方法。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的方式”。故填to
make。
PAGE
1课时作业11 Using
language
A
It
all
started
in
2007
when
James
Bowen,
a
thirtysomething
drug
addict
who
survived
by
playing
guitar
on
the
street,
found
an
orange
cat
sitting
in
front
of
the
door
of
his
apartment.
Bowen
noticed
the
cat
was
wounded.
Without
hesitation,
the
young
man
took
him
to
the
Humane
Society
and
spent
the
little
money
he
had
on
medicine
to
heal
him.
Shortly
thereafter,
the
cat,
who
was
healing
and
feeling
much
better,
began
to
follow
the
musician
when
he
left
the
house.
Then
one
day
the
cat
got
on
the
bus
that
Bowen
took
to
the
place
where
he
worked.
That's
how
the
cat,
who
had
recently
been
named
Bob,
began
to
accompany
his
human
friend
to
his
musical
performances.
Bob's
mere
presence
attracted
the
attention
of
passers?by.
He
and
Bowen
would
finish
off
each
song
with
a
high
five.
Pretty
soon,
the
images
of
Bob
wearing
a
scarf
while
sitting
on
the
musician's
shoulder,
or
keeping
him
company
while
he
played
the
guitar,
began
to
go_viral
all
over
the
world.
Eventually,
the
news
found
out
about
the
pair
and
did
a
story
for
the
magazine
Islington
Tribune.
It
was
not
long
after
that
when
a
book
agent
appeared
in
their
lives
and
gave
them
a
chance
to
tell
their
story.
By
then,
Bowen,
who
had
managed
to
get
away
from
drugs,
wrote
a
novel
called
A
Street
Cat
Named
Bob.
He
related
in
great
detail
how
meeting
the
cat
changed
him.
The
book
soon
sold
more
than
six
million
copies
and
even
spread
beyond
the
borders
of
the
United
Kingdom.
In
fact,
it
was
translated
into
thirty
languages.
Through
all
of
these
changing
circumstances,
Bob
has
always
been
with
Bowen—on
his
shoulder.
You
can't
make
up
a
story
like
this.
But
life
always
gives
opportunities
to
those
who
know
how
to
get
hold
of
them.
So
if
you
are
ever
in
a
position
where
a
cat
has
chosen
you,
don't
ignore
it.
You
can't
imagine
all
the
good
that
life
may
have
in
store
if
you
decide
to
accept
the
proposal.
本文为记叙文。讲述了瘾君子詹姆斯·鲍文(James
Bowen)在街上弹吉他时救下了一只猫，于是那只猫开始陪伴他演奏。那时，鲍文已经摆脱了毒品的困扰，后来他在自己写的一本名为《流浪猫鲍勃》的小说里详细地叙述了遇见那只猫使他发生的变化。
1．Why
did
James
Bowen
decide
to
keep
the
cat?
A．The
cat
could
attract
more
audience.
B．The
cat
could
keep
him
company.
C．The
cat
was
a
lovely
performer.
D．The
cat
needed
to
be
taken
care
of.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Bowen
noticed
the
cat
was
wounded.
Without
hesitation,
the
young
man
took
him
to
the
Humane
Society
and
spent
the
little
money
he
had
on
medicine
to
heal
him.可知，小猫受伤了，鲍文毫不犹豫地带它去治疗并且带回家照看。故选D。
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“go
viral”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Look
funny.
B．Create
viruses.
C．Spread
quickly.
D．Change
greatly.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段That's
how
the
cat...began
to
accompany
his
human
friend
to
his
musical
performances.
Bob's
mere
presence
attracted
the
attention
of
passers?by.
He
and
Bowen
would
finish
off
each
song
with
a
high
five.可知，这只叫作Bob的猫的出现引起了路人的注意。他和鲍文会击掌结束每首歌。很快，鲍勃戴着围巾坐在音乐家肩上，或者陪着他弹吉他的照片就在全世界疯传。故go
viral意为“疯狂传播”，故选C。
3．What
do
we
know
about
A
Street
Cat
Named
Bob?
A．It
was
a
huge
success.
B．It
was
written
by
a
book
agent.
C．It
helped
Bowen
stop
taking
drugs.
D．It
was
first
published
in
a
magazine.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The
book
soon
sold
more
than
six
million
copies
and
even
spread
beyond
the
borders
of
the
United
Kingdom.
In
fact,
it
was
translated
into
thirty
languages.可知，这本书很快就售出了600多万册，甚至传播到了英国以外。事实上，它被翻译成30种语言。因此推断这本书取得了巨大成功。故选A。
4．What
does
the
author
think
of
James
Bowen?
A．He
has
a
strong
sense
of
business.
B．He
knows
how
to
catch
audience's
attention.
C．He
seized
the
chance
to
change
himself.
D．He
is
no
longer
a
good
street
performer.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段But
life
always
gives
opportunities
to
those
who
know
how
to
get
hold
of
them.
So
if
you
are
ever
in
a
position
where
a
cat
has
chosen
you,
don't
ignore
it.可知，作者认为，生活总是给那些知道如何抓住机会的人机会。所以，如果你处在一只猫选择了你的位置，不要忽视它。而鲍文正是抓住了这个机会。故选C。
B
When
students
and
parents
are
asked
to
rate
subjects
according
to
their
importance,
the
arts
are
unavoidably
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
Music
is
nice,
people
seem
to
say,
but
not
important.
Too
often
it
is
viewed
as
mere
entertainment,
but
certainly
not
an
education
priority
(优先)．This
view
is
shortsighted.
In
fact,
music
education
is
beneficial
and
important
for
all
students.
Music
tells
us
who
we
are.
Because
music
is
an
expression
of
the
beings
who
create
it,
it
reflects
their
thinking
and
values,
as
well
as
the
social
environment
it
came
from.
Rock
music
represents
a
lifestyle
just
as
surely
as
a
Schubert
song.
The
jazz
influence
that
George
Gershwin
and
other
musicians
introduced
into
their
music
is
obviously
American
because
it
came
from
American
musical
traditions.
Music
expresses
our
character
and
values.
It
gives
us
identity
as
a
society.
Music
provides
a
kind
of
perception
(感知)
that
cannot
be
gained
any
other
way.
Science
can
explain
how
the
sun
rises
and
sets.
The
arts
explore
the
emotional
meaning
of
the
same
phenomenon.
We
need
every
possible
way
to
discover
and
respond
to
our
world
for
one
simple
but
powerful
reason:
No
one
way
can
get
it
all.
The
arts
are
forms
of
thought
as
powerful
in
what
they
communicate
as
mathematical
and
scientific
symbols.
They
are
ways
we
human
beings
“talk”
to
each
other.
They
are
the
language
of
civilization
through
which
we
express
our
fears,
our
curiosities,
our
hungers,
our
discoveries,
and
our
hopes.
The
arts
are
ways
we
give
form
to
our
ideas
and
imagination
so
that
they
can
be
shared
with
others.
When
we
do
not
give
children
access
to
an
important
way
of
expressing
themselves
such
as
music,
we
take
away
from
them
the
meanings
that
music
expresses.
Science
and
technology
do
not
tell
us
what
it
means
to
be
human.
The
arts
do.
Music
is
an
important
way
we
express
human
suffering,
celebration,
the
meaning
and
value
of
peace
and
love.
So
music
education
is
far
more
necessary
than
people
seem
to
realize.
这是一篇议论文。短文通过举例和对比的方法来证实：音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的，远比人们想象的更为必要。
5．According
to
Paragraph
1,
students
________.
A．regard
music
as
a
way
of
entertainment
B．disagree
with
their
parents
on
education
C．view
music
as
an
ignored
subject
D．prefer
the
arts
to
science
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Too
often
it
is
viewed
as
mere
entertainment,
but
certainly
not
an
education
priority”可知，它常常被视为纯粹的娱乐，但肯定不是教育的优先选择。所以根据第一段，学生们把音乐当作一种娱乐方式，可知A选项正确。
6．In
Paragraph
2,
the
author
uses
jazz
as
an
example
to
________.
A．compare
it
with
rock
music
B．show
music
reflects
a
society
C．introduce
American
musical
traditions
D．prove
music
influences
people's
lifestyles
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Because
music
is
an
expression
of
the
beings
who
create
it,
it
reflects
their
thinking
and
values,
as
well
as
the
social
environment
it
came
from.
...It
gives
us
identity
as
a
society”可知，因为音乐是创造它的人的一种表达，它反映了他们的思想和价值观，以及它所来自的社会环境。它赋予我们作为一个社会成员的身份。所以通过对音乐的作用的说明，可以判断出，
在第二段中，作者以爵士乐为例来说明音乐反映了社会。故B选项正确。
7．According
to
the
passage,
the
arts
and
science
________.
A．approach
the
world
in
different
ways
B．explore
different
phenomena
of
the
world
C．express
people's
feelings
in
different
ways
D．explain
what
it
means
to
be
human
differently
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“Science
can
explain
how
the
sun
rises
and
sets.
The
arts
explore
the
emotional
meaning
of
the
same
phenomenon.
We
need
every
possible
way
to
discover
and
respond
to
our
world
”可知，科学可以解释太阳是如何升起和落下的。艺术探索同一现象的情感意义。我们需要一切可能的方法来发现和回应我们的世界。所以艺术和科学都是探讨这个世界的方法，只不过方式不同而已。故判断出，音乐和艺术以不同的方式在探讨着这个世界。故A选项正确。
8．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Music
education
deserves
more
attention.
B．Music
should
be
of
top
education
priority.
C．Music
is
an
effective
communication
tool.
D．Music
education
makes
students
more
imaginative.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“In
fact,
music
education
is
beneficial
and
important
for
all
students.”以及最后一段“So
music
education
is
far
more
necessary
than
people
seem
to
realize”可知，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的。所以音乐教育远比人们意识到的要重要。所以短文通过举例和对比的方法来证实：音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的，远比人们想象的更为必要，音乐教育更值得关注。故这段短文的主要意思是音乐教育更值得关注。故A选项正确。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theatre
is
a
great
activity
to
be
a
part
of.
It's
an
excellent
way
to
make
friends,
practice
the
art,
show
your
talents,
and
explore
your
creative
side.
Here's
how
to
prepare
yourself
so
that
you
can
be
your
shining
best.
Practice,
practice,
practice!
__1__
To
improve
your
practice,
ask
directors
for
pointers.
While
no
show
is
perfect,
with
persistence
(意志力),
you
can
create
a
very
satisfying
end
result.
__2__
When
you
are
in
bed,
picture
yourself
on
the
stage
having
a
great
time.
Go
through
your
lines,
songs,
and
dance
moves,
and
picture
them
going
perfectly.
The
key
is
to
stay
relaxed
and
create
a
positive
image
of
yourself
on
the
stage.
Don't
be
nervous
when
you
are
on
stage!
It
will
be
dark
where
the
audience
is
seated,
and
you
won't
be
able
to
see
their
faces.
When
you
aren't
saying
lines,
take
deep
breaths.
__3__
Just
have
fun!
Remember
to
show
expression.
Be
proud
of
your
performance
and
display
the
emotion
that
your
character
is
feeling.
__4__
Keep
in
mind
that
you're
not
only
representing
who
you
are
as
a
performer,
but
also
the
rest
of
your
cast
and
crew
members
and
your
directors
as
well!
Smile
(if
you
are
supposed
to)
and
have
lots
of
fun!
Smile
during
the
curtain
call.
The
curtain
call
is
when
the
audience
will
take
pictures,
so
wear
a
smile.
Depending
on
the
type
of
show,
you
might
want
to
stay
in
character
for
a
few
extra
seconds
before
you
break
out
into
a
smile.
Also,
if
you
have
one
last
song
to
sing
at
the
end,
sing
it
loud
and
proud.
__5__
A．Just
make
sure
the
audience
can't
tell.
B．This
is
when
all
of
your
hard
work
pays
off.
C．Get
good
sleep
for
the
last
few
nights
before
the
performance.
D．Go
over
every
aspect
of
the
performance
until
you
are
satisfied.
E．It's
also
polite
to
introduce
your
supporters
to
the
other
cast
members.
F．Talk
about
exactly
what
you
want
to
do
on
stage,
and
what
you
don't
want
to
do.
G．If
you
are
performing
an
emotional
scene,
pull
the
audience
into
your
tale
so
that
it's
an
enjoyable
experience.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何为戏剧表演做好准备。
1．D 解析：根据本空后的“While
no
show
is
perfect,
with
persistence
(意志力),
you
can
create
a
very
satisfying
end
result.”可知，虽然没有演出是完美的，但你可以凭借意志力达到一个令人满意的结果，故D项(仔细复习演出的每个方面直到你满意为止)符合语境。
2．C 解析：根据本段中的“When
you
are
in
bed,
picture
yourself
on
the
stage
having
a
great
time.”可知，当你躺在床上，想象自己在舞台上过得很开心，故C项(演出前的最后几个晚上要睡个好觉)符合语境。
3．A 解析：根据本空前的“When
you
aren't
saying
lines,
take
deep
breaths.”可知，当你不说台词的时候，深呼吸，故A项(确保观众看不出来)符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据本空前的“Be
proud
of
your
performance
and
display
the
emotion
that
your
character
is
feeling.”可知，为你的表演感到自豪，表现出你的角色所感受到的情感，故G项(如果你在表演一个情绪化的场景，把观众拉进你的故事中，这会是一个非常愉快的经历)符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据本空前的“Also,
if
you
have
one
last
song
to
sing
at
the
end,
sing
it
loud
and
proud.”可知，如果最后你还有一首歌要唱，那就大声、自豪地唱出来，故B项(这是你所有的努力都得到回报的时候)符合语境。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
a
Chinese
lesson
on
Tuesday
afternoon.
Jodie
hadn't
really
heard
anything,
maybe
a
whisper,
but
when
she
turned
around,
the
girls
in
the
back
row
of
the
class
were
looking
at
her,
trying
to
hide
smiles
and
giggles.
She
looked
back
at
her
teacher.
Mr_Swales
was
talking
about
what
people
do.
He
also
wanted
to
find
out
what
his
students
wanted
to
be
when
they
grew
up.
He
called
on
Billy
Mitzer
first.“My
daddy
works
in
a
bank，”Billy
said.
“I
want
to
work
in
a
bank
too.
There's
lots
of
money
in
the
bank.”
“My
parents
have
a
grocery
store，”
Emmy
said.“Papa's
behind
the
counter
and
Mama
keeps
the
cash
register.
But
I
want
to
be
an
airline
pilot.”
Jodie
liked
it
when
Mr
Swales
asked
them
questions
like
this.
Mr
Swales
was
about
to
call
on
Jodie
when
the
girls
in
the
back
row
burst
out
laughing.
Shirley
yelled，“Jodie's
daddy
is
a
garbageman！”
Everybody
in
the
class
laughed
out
loud.
Everybody
except
Jodie,
that
is.
She
felt
embarrassed
and
her
face
turned
bright
red.
She
looked
around
the
whole
classroom.
Everyone
was
laughing.
Some
kids
were
even
holding
their
noses.
Mr
Swales
was
angry.
He
seldom
raised
his
voice，but
now
he
did.“Silence!
I
want
everybody
to
be
quiet.”The
laughter
stopped
immediately.
The
sound
of
cars
and
people
going
by
out
on
the
street
came
through
the
windows.“You
should
be
ashamed
of
yourselves，”Mr
Swales
said.“Being
a
garbageman
is
a
difficult
and
enormously
useful
job.
We
should
all
be
grateful
to
Jodie's_father.
Where
would
we
be
without
him？”
A
few
kids
started
laughing
again.“It's
not
funny，”
Mr
Swales
went
on.“Garbage
is
a
serious
matter.
I
think
you
all
owe
Jodie
an
apology.
And
after
that,
you're
all
going
to
write
to
Jodie's
father,
Mr
Harris,
a
nice
letter
to
tell
him
how
much
you
appreciate
what
he
does
for
all
of
us—in
other
words,
keeping
our
city
clean.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
Everyone
did
as
Mr
Swales
asked
them
to.
They
all
said
sorry
to
Jodie,_but
Jodie
said
they
didn't
really
mean
it.
She
also
knew
nobody
wanted
to
write
her
father
a
letter.
She
wished
Mr_Swales
wouldn't
make
them
do
it.
Her
face
got
red
and
she
felt
like
crying.
Then
Mr
Swales
came
to
her
desk
and
patted
her
shoulder.
“Let's
go
out
in
the
hall
while
everyone
is
writing
letters,
so
we
can
have
a
private
talk.”
Paragraph
2：
Jodie
started
crying
out.
She
didn't
want
to
cry
in
face
of
everybody,
but
she
couldn't
hold
back
any
more.
Mr
Swales
gave
her
his
handkerchief
to
blow
her
nose.“I'm
sorry
that
this
happened，”
he
said.“But
remember,
hard
work
done
well
is
something
to
be
proud
of.
There's
nothing
wrong
with
being
a
garbageman.
Those
kids
just
don't
know
how
much
a
garbageman
matters
to
society.
We
all
should
be
grateful
to
garbagemen.”
PAGE
1课时作业12 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.完形填空
The
stage
lights
dimmed,
and
I
took
a
quick
look
from
behind
the
heavy
black
curtains
into
the
audience.
Blinded
by
the
lights,
I
quickly
__1__.
It
seems
that
a
great
number
of
eyes
were
looking
at
me.
I
took
a
deep
__2__
as
the
music
of
my
dance
began
to
play.
I
entered
the
stage
and
began
my
__3__，
the
graduation
test
of
the
classical
Indian
dance.
After
a
decade
of
learning
this
art
form,
I
had
__4__
been
considered
ready
to
take
on
the
most
difficult
act.
The
test
is
the
most
important
event
in
a
dancer's
life
as
it
pays
__5__
to
all
the
factors
in
one's
life
that
__6__
the
dance
form:
one's
culture
and
family.
The
performance
is
undertaken
only
by
the
most
__7__
and
determined
students.
It
is
a
difficult
process
that
requires
much
__8__.
For
more
than
six
months,
I
spent
two
to
three
hours
every
day
__9__
these
dances.
Many
times,
I
__10__
myself
to
my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point,
but
still
I
would
not
stop.
I
could
not
give
up.
There
was
always
so
much
more
to
do
and
so
much
more
to
__11__.
I
__12__
a
lot
about
myself
in
those
tiring
hours.
I
learned
that
I
was
far
too
__13__
to
give
up,
and
I
was
too
proud
to
prove
myself
__14__
after
I
had
set
an
unrealistic
goal.
Even
with
physical
pain
and
mental
__15__，
I
forced
myself
to
meet
my
__16__.
Even
when
I
was
at
the
end
of
my
__17__，
there
was
always
something
driving
me
on,
forcing
me
not
to
give
up.
Fortunately,
I
made
it.
What
I
had
done
__18__
the
success.
It
was
in
those
hours
that
I
learned
what
a
dancer
__19__
is.
Those
time
was
evidence
that
I
could
__20__
something
I
set
out
to
do.
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”通过刻苦训练，顺利地通过了舞蹈毕业考试。通过这次经历“我”发现了自我，并学到了很多宝贵的人生道理。
1．A.reached
out
B．set
off
C．pulled
back
D．broke
away
答案：C
解析：考查动词词组。A.reached
out伸出；B.set
off出发，开始；C.pulled
back拉回，撤回；D.broke
away脱离。“我”去参加舞蹈毕业考试，感到非常紧张，看到台下那么多的观众，我不禁地往后退(pull
back)了几步。故选C。
2．A.sleep
B．breath
C．thought
D．sorrow
答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.sleep睡眠；B.breath呼吸；C.thought思想；D.sorrow难过。在“我”上台表演之前，“我”做了一次深呼吸(breath)，来缓解自己的紧张。故选B。
3．A.career
B．attempt
C．response
D．performance
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.career事业；B.attempt企图；C.response反应；D.performance表演。
“我”上台之后，就开始了表演(performance)。故选D。
4．A.eventually
B．easily
C．absolutely
D．desperately
答案：A
解析：考查副词。A.eventually最后；B.easily容易地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.desperately绝望地。经过了十年的学习之后，“我”终于(eventually)可以去参加这个最难的演出了。故选A。
5．A.debt
B．respect
C．interest
D．visit
答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.debt债务；B.respect尊重；C.interest兴趣；D.visit访问。这次考试致敬于(pay
respect
to)帮助舞者塑造(develop)舞蹈形式的所有生活因素，它们包含了习俗和家庭等。故选B。
6．A.develop
B．rescue
C．introduce
D．promote
答案：A
解析：考查动词。A.develop发展；B.rescue营救；C.introduce介绍；D.promote促进。解析同上。故选A。
7．A.beautiful
B．focused
C．intelligent
D．considerate
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.focused专注的；C.intelligent
智能的；D.considerate体贴的。这次的表演只有那些最为专注的(focused)和坚定的学生才能承担。故选B。
8．A.talent
B．strength
C．comprehension
D．commitment
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.talent天赋；B.strength力气，力量；C.comprehension理解；D.commitment投入。这次表演并不容易，需要很多的投入(commitment)。故选D。
9．A.recording
B．discussing
C．practicing
D．designing
答案：C
解析：考查动词。A.recording记录；B.discussing讨论；C.practicing练习；D.designing设计。在过去的半年多的时间里，“我”每天都用两到三个小时来练习(practice)舞蹈。故选C。
10．A.pushed
B．addicted
C．treated
D．applied
答案：A
解析：考查动词。A.pushed推；B.addicted使上瘾；C.treated治疗；D.applied应用。很多次，“我”都会把自己推向自己的极限。故选A。
11．A.forget
B．design
C．learn
D．research
答案：C
解析：考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.design设计；C.learn学习；D.research研究。
“我”不能放弃，因为“我”还有很多事情要去做，很多东西要去学(learn)。故选C。
12．A.discovered
B．abandoned
C．controlled
D．undertook
答案：A
解析：考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.abandoned抛弃；C.controlled
控制；D.undertook承担。在那些让人疲惫不堪的时间里，“我”发现了(discover)真正的自己。故选A。
13．A.brilliant
B．brave
C．stubborn
D．discourage
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A.brilliant杰出的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn
顽固的；D.discourage丧失信心的。
“我”发现“我”过于固执(stubborn)而不愿去放弃，“我”也太过于骄傲，以至于在“我”制定了不切实际的目标之后，也不会去证明“我”自己是错误的(wrong)。故选C。
14．A.careless
B．nervous
C．frightened
D．wrong
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.wrong错误的。解析同上。故选D。
15．A.function
B．stress
C．level
D．action
答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.function功能；B.stress压力；C.level水平；D.action行动。即使是面对着身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力(stress)，“我”也要迫使自己达到自己的预期(expectation)。故选B。
16．A.budget
B．deadline
C．expense
D．expectation
答案：D
解析：考查名词。A.budget预算；B.deadline最后期限；C.expense
消费；D.expectation期待。解析同上。故选D。
17．A.limit
B．purpose
C．preparation
D．destination
答案：A
解析：考查名词。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation准备；D.destination目的地。即使是“我”处于自己极限(limit)的末端，总有什么事情驱使“我”不断向前。故选A。
18．A.increased
B．deserved
C．expanded
D．exposed
答案：B
解析：考查动词。A.increased增长；B.deserved值得；C.expanded扩大；D.exposed暴露。
“我”所做过的一切都值得(deserve)这次成功。故选B。
19．A.completely
B．chiefly
C．originally
D．truly
答案：D
解析：考查副词。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.originally
最初；D.truly真实地。那些艰难的时光让“我”明白了一位真正(truly)的舞者是什么样子。故选D。
20．A.change
B．supply
C．accomplish
D．explain
答案：C
解析：考查动词。A.change改变；B.supply提供；C.accomplish完成；D.explain解释。那段时光也成为“我”能完成(accomplish)一些我计划去做的事情的证据。故选C。
A
Ray
Tokuda,
a
54?year?old
Japanese
American,
is
proud
of
the
title
his
school
has
given
him.
He
is
a
Shifu,
a
Chinese
word
literally
meaning
a
master,
mentor
or
senior
practioner
of
martial
arts.
Tokuda
has
reason
to
be
proud.
He
has
been
involved
with
Chinese
martial
arts
for
almost
four
decades.
After
learning
them
at
the
martial
arts
school
in
New
Mexico
State,
today
he
is
among
the
most
experienced
kung
fu
teachers
of
the
school.
Practicing
martial
arts
two
to
three
hours
and
helping
students
improve
their
skills
have
become
Tokuda's
daily
routine.
He
expects
to
practice
and
teach
martial
arts
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
“I'm
still
learning.
It's
worth
more
than
a
lifetime
to
learn
Chinese
martial
arts，”
he
said.
“Once
I
started,
I
just
couldn't
stop.
I
think
it's
also
the
magic
of
Chinese
culture.”
Tokuda
was
sent
to
the
martial
arts
school
when
he
was
10.He
still
remembers
how
unwilling
he
was
when
starting
out.
“My
father
had
always
wanted
to
learn
Chinese
martial
arts
but
never
got
the
chance,
so
he
put
his
kid
in，”
he
said.
“I
was
so
afraid
at
that
time
because
I
thought
kung
fu
was
all
about
fighting.”
But
things
changed
after
he
learned
that
martial
arts
were
more
than
punching
and
kicking.
“One
of
the
things
martial
arts
teach
me
is
overcoming
adversity，”
Tokuda
said.
“As
a
little
kid,
my
first
lesson
was
like...
oh,
look,
this
is
a
thing
that
I
can
get
through
by
diligence,
perseverance
(毅力)
and
dedication,
and
that
was
priceless
for
my
life.”
Learning
Chinese
martial
arts
opened
a
gateway
for
him
to
better
understand
Chinese
culture
because
he
could
hear
a
lot
of
ancient
Chinese
kung
fu—related
stories.
“It
is
like
in
America,
where
we
hear
stories
about
knights
in
shining
armor
and
King
Arthur
and
noble
deeds
done，”
he
said.
“I
feel
martial
arts
preserve
something
of
ancient
China
that
can't
be
found
in
books.
They
are
sort
of
an
oral
history.”
Tokuda
has
also
been
invited
to
various
events
in
his
home
state
to
showcase
traditional
Chinese
culture,
including
the
dragon
dance
and
lion
dance,
which
he
also
learnt
at
the
martial
arts
school.
Because
of
this,
he
is
now
considered
a
cultural
envoy
(使者)
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术。
1．Tokuda
didn't
want
to
learn
kung
fu
because
he
had
thought
it
was
________.
A．practical
B．magical
C．violent
D．difficult
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段I
was
so
afraid
at
that
time
because
I
thought
kung
fu
was
all
about
fighting.可知，那时，Tokuda以为功夫就是打斗，是暴力。故选C。
2．From
the
passage,
what
can
we
learn
about
Tokuda?
A．He
learnt
martial
arts
from
his
father.
B．He
is
the
founder
of
the
kung
fu
school.
C．He
learnt
from
martial
arts
how
to
deal
with
difficulties.
D．He
is
the
most
experienced
kung
fu
teacher
of
his
state.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段“One
of
the
things
martial
arts
teach
me
is
overcoming
adversity，”
Tokuda
said.
“As
a
little
kid,
my
first
lesson
was
like...
oh,
look,
this
is
a
thing
that
I
can
get
through
by
diligence,
perseverance(毅力)and
dedication,
and
that
was
priceless
for
my
life.”可知，Tokuda认为，武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境，从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何处理困难。故选C。
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Tokuda?
A．Modest
and
friendly.
B．Devoted
and
persevering.
C．Talented
and
humorous.
D．Motivated
and
considerate.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Tokuda
has
reason
to
be
proud.
He
has
been
involved
with
Chinese
martial
arts
for
almost
four
decades.
Tokuda从事中国武术近40年，可以推断他的坚持；文章第三段Practicing
martial
arts
two
to
three
hours
and
helping
students
improve
their
skills
have
become
Tokuda's
daily
routine.
He
expects
to
practice
and
teach
martial
arts
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
帮助学生提高技能已经成为Tokuda每天的例行公事，他希望在他的余生中练习和教授武术，可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。故选B。
B
Young
Americans
Are
Less
Wealthy
Than
Their
Parents
The
cost
of
living
in
the
United
States
is
going
up,
notes
writer
Alissa
Quartz.
As
is
reported
in
New
York
Post,
Quartz
points
to
“the
costs
of
housing,
education
and
health
care
in
particular.”
At
the
same
time,
a
new
study,
the
report
of
which
is
called
“The
Fading
American
Dream”
found
that
half
of
Americans
born
in
the
1980s
are
falling
behind
their
parents
economically.
These
findings
show
that
many
younger
adults
are
experiencing
“downward
mobility”.
In
other
words,
they
are
not
doing
as
well
economically
as
their
parents
were
at
the
same
age.
The
idea
of
downward
mobility
is
especially
troubling
for
Americans,
writes
Robert
Samuelson
in
The
Washington
Post.
He
says
most
US
citizens
believe
that,
over
time,
the
amount
of
money
they
earn
will
rise
and
life
will
get
easier.
Alissa
Quartz
wrote
a
book
about
the
financial
difficulties
of
Americans.
In
the
book,
Quartz
tells
about
teachers
who
are
struggling
to
pay
for
regular
costs.
One
high
school
teacher
drives
for
ride
sharing
service
Uber
at
night
to
earn
more
money.
He
corrects
students'
papers
between
riders.
A
college
professor
turned
to
government
assistance
to
feed
her
child
and
pay
for
a
doctor.
Quartz
says
even
lawyers
increasingly
cannot
earn
an
income
that
enables
them
to
meet
their
needs.
The
problem
of
decreasing
incomes
in
their
field
is
made
worse
by
debt
they
may
have
from
law
school.
Quartz
and
the
economists
who
studied
these
issues
say
many
things
have
led
to
lower
incomes
and
downward
mobility.
The
economic
recession(衰退)
of
2007
to
2009
is
partly
to
blame,
they
say.
Modern
technology
also
plays
a
part.
Quartz
says
robots
threaten
to
reduce
the
earnings
of
health
care
workers,
reporters,
and
people
who
work
at
supermarkets,
drug
stores
and
tax
preparation
services.
In
The
Washington
Post,
Robert
Samuelson
noted
that
poor
schools,
a
weak
housing
industry
and
too
many
government
rules
are
also
to
blame.
With
all
these
things,
and
more,
partly
responsible,
what
is
the
solution?
These
experts
say
the
answer
is
complex.
But
all
point
to
one
issue
that
needs
to
be
examined:
economic
inequality.
Quartz
writes
that
while
America
is
one
of
the
richest
countries
in
the
world,
it
also
has
one
of
the
biggest
divides
between
the
wealthy
and
the
poor.
The
researchers
in
“The
Fading
American
Dream”
study
make
a
similar
observation.
They
say
raising
GDP
will
not
significantly
improve
the
economic
situation
of
most
Americans.
A
higher
GDP
may
help
only
those
who
are
already
doing
well.
Instead,
the
economists
say,
the
United
States
could
try
to
repeat
something
Americans
born
in
the
1940s
experienced.
As
those
children
grew
up,
they
almost
all
benefited
from
a
better
economy.
这是一篇议论文。文章指出美国现在年轻人的经济条件远比不上他们父母在他们这个年纪时的经济状况。文中提出了老师在经济上的困难作为例子，而造成这一情况的原因非常复杂。GDP的上升只不过对于那些情况已经很好的人有所帮助而已。经济学家指出，美国可以效仿40年代美国人所经历的事，或许可以使下一代获利。
4．The
author
mentions
two
reports
in
Paragraph
1
in
order
to
________.
A．explain
the
results
of
two
researches
B．introduce
his
opinions
about
the
issue
C．attract
readers'
attention
to
health
care
D．lead
to
the
topic
of
downward
mobility
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出了两个报告，在《纽约邮报》的报告中指出在住房、教育、医疗等方面的花费较多。在“消逝的美国梦”这一报告中指出约有五成的80后美国人在经济上不如他们的父母。文章第一段提出这两个研究作为本文的论点，用以引出后文的论据。文中第二段“These
findings
show
that
many
younger
adults
are
experiencing
‘downward
mobility’．”指代的第一段提到的两个报告，而这两个报告是关于“downward
mobility”，故D项正确。
5．What's
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
4?
A．The
causes
of
downward
mobility.
B．The
influences
of
government
rules.
C．The
negative
effects
of
modern
technology.
D．The
results
of
economic
recession
in
America.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。该段首先提出了两个例子，一是大学教授要申请政府补助来养小孩、看医生，二是一些律师也要还在法律学校时的贷款。Quartz和一些研究此现象的经济学家指出引发低收入和经济衰退的原因是非常复杂的，接着又进行举例，如2007—2009年的经济衰退，现代科技的发展可能会减少某些工作人员的收入。《华盛顿邮报》中，罗伯特·萨缪尔森指出，糟糕的学校、疲软的房地产业以及太多的政府规定也是罪魁祸首。所以本段主要是分析“向下流动”的原因。故A项正确。
6．The
author
indicates
in
this
passage
that
________.
A．raising
GDP
will
greatly
help
the
poor
B．American
economy
has
a
bright
future
C．young
Americans
will
repeat
their
parents'
experience
D．it's
necessary
to
narrow
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“A
higher
GDP
may
help
only
those
who
are
already
doing
well.”
GDP的增长只会有利于那些情况还不错的人，不会帮助穷人，故A项错误。文中第一段提到
“The
Fading
American
Dream”这一报告，已经是“消逝的美国梦”，美国经济未来堪忧，故B项错误。文中第二段提到“they
are
not
doing
as
well
economically
as
their
parents
were
at
the
same
age.”现在的美国人无法达到他们父母在这个年纪时取得的成就，故C项错误。文中第五段提到“what
is
the
solution?
These
experts
say
the
answer
is
complex.
But
all
point
to
one
issue
that
needs
to
be
examined:
economic
inequality.”解决经济问题的答案虽然很复杂，但是有一项是必须要解决的，即贫富差距。故D项正确。
7．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
in
America,
________.
A．people
miss
the
good
old
days
in
the
1940s
B．people
are
suffering
from
a
worse
economy
C．people
are
pessimistic
about
future
economy
D．people
complain
a
lot
about
economic
changes
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“As
those
children
grew
up,
they
almost
all
benefited
from
a
better
economy.”当实施了一些计划后，下一代美国人可能会受益于更好的经济。说明现在社会经济处于一个糟糕的阶段。故B项正确。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenneth
Williams
__1__
(consider)
one
of
the
greatest
British
comedy
actors
of
the
twentieth
century.
His
voice,
as
his
outstanding
gift,
actually
defended
him
as
a
__2__
(perform).
Williams
would
often
spend
weeks
__3__
(decide)
how
a
character
should
sound
and
this
“voice”
determined
his
approach
to
each
role.
__4__
even
after
he
had
chosen
his
“voice”，
he
didn't
always
stick
to
it.
In
the
middle
of
a
single
performance,
he
would
occasionally
change
the
tone
or
speed
of
his
speech,
for
__5__
(great)
comic
effect.
While
still
a
beginner,
he
felt
he
should
be
given
the
freedom
to
do
as
he
wished
on
stage
and
often
__6__
(ignore)
his
directors'
instructions.
This
greatly
annoyed
some
directors,
who
refused
__7__
(work)
with
him.
Sometimes,
he
would
completely
ignore
the
script
and
make
up
his
own
lines
during
performance.
Although
he
was
proud
of
his
ability
to
go
“off
script”，
he
became
extremely
angry
if
other
actors
tried
to
do
the
same,
__8__
(argue)
that
they
were
simply
not
good
at
it.
Williams
loved
to
make
his
audience
laugh.
When
performing
a
scene
__9__
there
were
few
laughs,
he
would
often
make
up
__10__
own
jokes,
which
always
entertained
the
audience,
but
sometimes
also
ruined
the
scene.
这是一篇人物类说明文。文章介绍了Kenneth
Williams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一，本文讲述了他表演生涯的一些小故事。
1．is_considered
解析：考查时态语态。句意：Kenneth
Williams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语Kenneth
Williams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is
considered。
2．performer
解析：考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式，此处指Kenneth
Williams是个演员，故填performer。
3．(in)_deciding
解析：考查固定句型。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填(in)
deciding。
4．But
解析：考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故填But。
5．greater
解析：考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级，故填greater。
6．ignored
解析：考查时态。这里是说Kenneth
Williams
表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填ignored。
7．to_work
解析：考查固定句型。refuse
to
do
sth.是固定句型，意思是“拒绝做某事”，故填to
work。
8．arguing
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语动词，主语he与argue之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填arguing。
9．where
解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，__9__
there
were
few
laughs，先行词是a
scene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
10．his
解析：考查代词。题干中表示“他经常编造自己的笑话”，此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one's
own
sth.结构，故填his。
PAGE
9综合能力测试四(Unit
4)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
of
the
movies
that
inspire
you
to
travel.
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
The
story
is
about
Frodo,
his
friends
and
their
adventurous
journey
through
Middle?earth.
Filmed
in
about
150
locations
all
over
New
Zealand,
this
travel
movie
shows
its
beauty.
From
the
rolling
hills
of
Matamata
to
the
volcanic
region
of
Mt
Ruapehu,
this
is
the
best
movie
to
see
New
Zealand.
Also,
this
travel
movie
might
have
the
only
distinction
of
being
inspired
by
travel.
The
director
of
the
movie
Peter
Jackson
first
read
the
novel
on
a
train
going
from
Wellington
to
Auckland
when
he
was
just
seventeen.
Indiana
Jones:
The
Complete
Adventure
Collection
Indiana
Jones
and
travel
are
inseparable.
Everyone
remembers
the
red
line
on
the
world
map
that
shows
up
on
screen
when
he
flies.
The
Egypt
scenes
in
Raiders
of
the
Lost
Ark
were
filmed
in
Tunisia.
Temple
of
Doom
was
filmed
mostly
in
Sri
Lanka
and
Macau.
The
Last
Crusade
was
filmed
in
Italy,
Spain
and
Jordan
including
and
excellent
view
of
Petra.
Unlike
the
other
films,
Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull
was
filmed
almost
entirely
in
the
United
States.
However,
their
shots
of
Iguazu
Falls
are
amazing.
Romancing
the
Stone
and
Jewel
of
the
Nile
This
movie
series
focuses
on
a
romantic
writer
Joan
and
her
adventures
with
a
soldier
of
fortune
named
Jack.
In
Romancing
the
Stone
Joan
goes
to
Colombia
to
save
her
sister
who
is
kidnapped.
In
the
sequel(续集)Joan
goes
to
the
fictional
kingdom
of
Kadir
in
the
Middle
East.
Romancing
the
Stone's
scenes
were
shot
mostly
in
Mexico.
For
Jewel
of
the
Nile,
the
scenes
were
mostly
shot
in
France
and
Morocco.
The
Talented
Mr
Ripley
Tom
Ripley
is
a
working
class
young
man.
Through
a
case
of
mistaken
identity,
he
is
asked
to
go
to
Italy
to
convince
a
wealthy
businessman's
son
to
come
home.
This
travel
movie
starts
in
New
York
and
heads
to
the
fictional
resort
of
Monticello.
The
last
section
of
the
movie
is
filmed
mostly
in
Rome
and
Naples.
The
locations
are
beautiful.
They
also
do
a
good
job
of
showing
Italy
as
it
looked
in
the
1960s.
本文是一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。
21．If
you
are
interested
in
Europe,
you
probably
watch
the
film
________.
A．Temple
of
Doom
B．The
Last
Crusade
C．Raiders
of
the
Lost
Ark
D．Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Indiana
Jones:
The
Complete
Adventure
Collection”部分中的“The
Last
Crusade
was
filmed
in
Italy，Spain...”可知，这部电影部分场景是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的，所以选B项。
22．What
can
we
learn
by
reading
the
paragraph
of
The
Lord
of
the
Rings?
A．It
is
the
best
movie
made
in
New
Zealand.
B．It
was
shot
from
Wellington
to
Auckland.
C．It
has
increased
tourism
in
New
Zealand.
D．The
novel
about
it
caught
the
director's
attention
long
ago.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“The
Lord
of
the
Rings”这一部分的最后一句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，就被这个故事吸引住了。
23．The
movie
The
Talented
Mr
Ripley
tells
us
a
story
of
a
man
who
________.
A．owns
a
large
amount
of
fortune
B．helps
a
father
persuade
his
son
to
come
home
C．goes
sightseeing
in
Rome
and
Naples
D．becomes
wealthy
by
always
working
hard
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“he
is
asked
to
go
to
Italy
to
convince
a
wealthy
businessman's
son
to
come
home”可知B项正确。
B
I
was
always
blamed
for
watching
too
much
cartoons.
As
I
have
said
goodbye
to
my
teenage,
I
shift
to
watching
more
movies
to
prove
that
I
was
a
grown?up.
Surprisingly,
I
found
that
movies
have
something
in
common
with
cartoons.
They
are
unrealistic.
Sometimes
movies
give
people
hope,
including
the
hope
of
justice,
the
hope
of
tomorrow
and
almost
everything
else.
A
great
number
of
people
were
once
touched
by
certain
movies.
From
time
to
time,
movies
try
to
deliver
some
decisive
ideas
to
the
audience.
In
this
way,
movies
do
cheer
up
many
people
to
go
on
with
their
lives.
It
seems
that
there
is
a
set
formula
in
movies.
We
usually
see
the
hero
or
heroine
in
the
movies
suffer
a
lot
in
the
opening.
Gradually
and
likely,
the
destination
of
them
always
comes
to
a
turning
point.
So
they
have
to
struggle
or
make
some
important
choices.
Then
the
movie
ends
up
with
a
happy
finale.
Or
at
least
the
hero
finally
manages
to
face
his
poor
life
with
great
courage
somehow.
However,
when
audience
watch
movies
in
the
cinema,
most
of
them
just
follow
the
story.
Few
of
them
may
ask,
“Will
it
happen
in
the
real
life？”
Movies
are
also
imitating
the
real
life.
Thus
a
movie,
just
like
a
novel,
can
never
be
the
same
as
the
real
life.
The
setting
of
a
movie
is
so
ideal
that
we
could
hardly
find
it
out
in
reality.
The
moviemakers
just
try
their
best
to
persuade
the
audience
to
believe
the
story
is
true.
In
a
word,
it
is
all
just
make?believe.
For
quite
a
long
time,
I
think
that
the
adults'
world
is
realistic
in
the
opposite
way
of
the
children's
cartoon.
However,
the
movies
from
the
adult
world
turn
out
to
be
a
made?up
thing.
At
the
very
moment,
I
suddenly
realize
that
movies
are
somewhat
of
the
adult's
fairy
tales
or
cartoons.
To
sum
up,
other
than
false
comfort
such
as
movies
and
tales,
we
are
more
in
need
of
the
maturity
of
mind,
so
that
we
can
face
our
lives
bravely
and
correctly.
作者喜欢看卡通片和电影。通过比较两者，作者发现电影其实和卡通片一样，只不过是成人的童话故事。
24．With
time
going
on,
the
author
shifts
to
watching
more
movies
because
he
thinks
that
________.
A．they
give
him
hope
of
justice
and
tomorrow
in
life
B．they
are
for
adult
and
that
he
is
now
an
adult
C．they
help
him
forget
the
real
world
D．they
are
similar
to
cartoons
he
used
to
watch
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I
shift
to
watching
more
movies
to
prove
that
I
was
a
grown?up.”可知答案为B。
25．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
type
of
movies
the
author
mentions?
A．The
hero
or
heroine
simply
has
met
no
difficulty
at
all.
B．The
hero
or
heroine
is
able
to
deal
successfully
with
any
problems.
C．Sometimes
there
are
cartoon
characters
in
the
movies.
D．The
audience
know
they
are
simply
foolish
stories.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We
usually
see
the
hero
or
heroine
in
the
movies
suffer
a
lot
in
the
opening.
Gradually
and
likely,
the
destination
of
them
always
comes
to
a
turning
point.
So
they
have
to
struggle
or
make
some
important
choices.
Then
the
movie
ends
up
with
a
happy
finale.”可知主角们都成功地解决了各种困难，都有美好结局，故选B。
26．The
underlined
word
“make?believe”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
________.
A．something
imagined
to
be
real
B．something
too
ideal
to
believe
C．a
happy
ending
all
the
audience
desire
D．a
belief
that
is
based
on
facts
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。前一句说导演试图让观众相信故事是真的，但是仅仅是使其像真的，故选A。
27．According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
is
the
side
effect
of
the
movies?
A．People
may
be
confused
by
them.
B．Movies
can
usually
improve
real
life.
C．Film
fans
just
follow
the
movie
stories.
D．False
comfort
may
mislead
the
audience.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“other
than
false
comfort
such
as
movies
and
tales,
we
are
more
in
need
of
the
maturity
of
mind,
so
that
we
can
face
our
lives
bravely
and
correctly.”可知电影的副作用是虚假的慰藉，故选D。
C
How
do
young
children
learn
to
have
good
values?
How
can
parents
teach
their
children
about
the
importance
of
kindness
and
patience?
At
a
time
more
and
more
parents
worry
about
the
violent
images
(暴力形象)
their
children
see
on
TV
and
on
the
Internet.
So
many
parents
are
turning
to
fairy
tales.
They
want
to
teach
their
children
how
to
behave
in
society
by
this
way.
It
is
believed
that
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children
because
they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
(邪恶)
very
clearly.
When
children
hear
the
tales,
they
learn
to
care
about
others'
feelings.
In
each
tale,
they
can
see
that
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
world
and
that
we
all
have
a
choice
about
what
kind
of
person
we
want
to
be.
We
can
choose
to
do
good
actions,
rather
than
bad
ones,
in
our
lives.
What
kind
of
values
can
children
learn
from
fairy
tales?
In
The
Princess
and
the
Pea,
a
poorly
dressed
girl
says
she
is
a
princess.
Few
people
believe
her,
so
she
is
given
a
difficult
test.
When
she
passes
the
test,
we
learn
that
her
dream
comes
true
because
she
stays
true
to
herself.
In
The
Little
Mermaid
(《小美人鱼》),
the
mermaid,
who
lives
under
the
sea,
wishes
to
be
with
the
humans
on
land.
Through
her
experiences,
we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures.
Teaching
values
is
probably
the
main
reason
for
encouraging
children
to
read
fairy
tales.
These
tales
can
teach
children
lessons
about
human
relationships
that
have
been
accepted
around
the
world
for
many
centuries.
This
might
be
the
reason
why
they
have
been
around
for
so
long
and
will
not
disappear
any
time
soon.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了童话故事对孩子们有重要的影响，它们可以帮助塑造孩子的价值观。
28．Why
do
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children?
A．Because
fairy
tales
can
teach
them
how
to
make
a
choice.
B．Because
fairy
tales
can
help
them
get
higher
scores
at
school.
C．Because
they
can
learn
how
to
avoid
most
difficulties
in
their
lives.
D．Because
good
and
evil
are
shown
in
a
way
they
can
easily
understand.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
is
believed
that
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children
because
they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
(邪恶)
very
clearly.”可知，童话故事对孩子有很大的影响是因为它们清楚地描述了善和恶，也就是说童话故事能够以一种容易理解的方式体现善和恶，故D项正确。
29．The
Little
Mermaid
may
be
helpful
when
children
________.
A．are
given
a
difficult
test
B．make
friends
with
foreigners
C．wish
to
be
a
princess
or
prince
D．are
going
to
lie
to
their
parents
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through
her
experiences,
we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures.”可知，通过美人鱼的经历，我们能够了解到与其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性，由此可知，《小美人鱼》会在孩子们与外国人交朋友方面有所帮助，故B项正确。
30．The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to
________.
A．introduce
some
fairy
tales
B．talk
about
the
history
of
fairy
tales
C．discuss
how
to
improve
human
relationships
D．show
how
fairy
tales
help
children
shape
values
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇就提到了如何让孩子们拥有良好的价值观，紧接着说孩子们通过读童话故事学习价值观，再结合最后一段中的“Teaching
values
is
probably
the
main
reason
for
encouraging
children
to
read
fairy
tales.
These
tales
can
teach
children
lessons
about
human
relationships”可知，教给孩子们价值观可能是鼓励孩子们读童话故事的主要原因，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示童话故事是如何帮助孩子们塑造价值观的，故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four
Tips
for
High
School
Graduates
Over
three?million
high
school
students
are
graduating
this
spring
in
the
United
States.
Many
of
them
will
head
to
university
in
the
fall.
The
transition
(过渡)
from
high
school
to
college
is
a
major
one,
and
successful
adjustment
to
college
has
lifelong
influences.
Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest.
__31__
If
you
know
someone
who
is
making
this
transition
or
know
parents
guiding
their
soon?to?be
adult
kids
through
this
time,
please
take
a
moment
to
share
this
collection
of
research?based
tips
with
them.
Be
open
to
making
new
friends
as
soon
as
you
set
foot
on
campus.
Even
during
orientation
(迎新会)!
__32__
Your
success
in
college
depends,
in
part,
on
surrounding
yourself
with
others
who
can
support
you
and
help
you
have
fun.
__33__
Successful
adjustment
is
about
reaching
out
for
help
when
you
need
it.
This
means
trying
to
find
the
answers
on
your
own
first,
but
then
contacting
those
who
can
help
you
when
you
can't.
That
is
what
they
are
there
for!
Lean
on
your
family.
Family
support
can
give
you
comfort
when
classes
get
hard
or
you
are
stressed
about
finals.
__34__
Strong
support
from
family
is
linked
to
lower
loneliness
and
depression
during
the
first
year
of
college
and
higher
academic
adjustment
including
motivation
and
concentration.
Be
confident.
Feeling
anxiety
about
communicating
with
fellows,
professors,
and
speaking
up
in
class
is
associated
with
lower
adaptation
during
the
transition
to
college.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
increase
your
communication
confidence
is
to
practice!
__35__
A．This
list
is
for
you.
B．The
more
you
speak
up
in
class,
the
easier
it
becomes.
C．Don't
be
afraid
to
talk
to
your
professors
or
teaching
assistants.
D．Joining
clubs
is
also
linked
to
feelings
of
belonging
at
college.
E．Your
professors
and
teaching
assistants
want
to
see
you
succeed
in
their
classes.
F．Almost
everyone
is
in
the
same
boat
as
you
are,
hoping
to
make
friends
quickly.
G．Family
members
can
give
you
advice
and
help
you
solve
problems
if
you
need
help.
这是一篇说明文。本文为今年春天即将毕业的美国的300多万高中生提出了四点建议。
31．A 解析：根据上文Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中的you和前文相符，且语意(这份清单是给你的)承接上下文，故选A项。
32．F 解析：根据上文Be
open
to
making
new
friends
as
soon
as
you
set
foot
on
campus.一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友。可知F选项中的make
friends和本段主旨句中的making
new
friends相符，且句意(几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友)符合上下文语境。故选F项。
33．C 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再根据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不行的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故C选项可以概括下文，且下文That
is
what
they
are
there
for！中的they指代选项中your
professors
or
teaching
assistants。故选C项。
34．G 解析：根据本段的第一句Lean
on
your
family.
可知G选项中family
members与主旨句中的your
family相呼应，且句意(如果你需要帮助，家庭成员能够给你建议，帮你解决问题)符合上下文语境，故选G项。
35．B 解析：根据空前的Feeling
anxiety
about
communicating
with
fellows,
professors,
and
speaking
up
in
class
is
associated
with
lower
adaptation
during
the
transition
to
college.
在向大学过渡的过程中，对与同伴、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。可知B选项中speak
up和前文内容的speaking
up相呼应，且句意(你在课堂上讲得越多，就越容易)符合语境，故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
someone
who
never
went
to
university
but
always
thought
about
it.The
only
way
I
__36__
was
listening
to
my
children
talk
about
the
interesting
classes
they
were
__37__.
University
was
just
a
life?long
__38__
of
mine.I
just
turned
sixty?four
years
old
in
September.
I
still
thought
about
that
old
dream
__39__
one
day
when
there
was
an
Advanced?Age
__40__
at
the
local
university.
I
decided
to
__41__.
The
day
finally
arrived—my
first
day
of
school.
As
I
__42__
there，my
mind
was
filled
with
__43__
thoughts,
“What
am
I
doing?
I'm
not
smart
enough
to
go
to
university.
The
__44__
will
laugh
when
they
see
me
in
class.
I
probably
won't
live
long
enough
to
get
a
__45__.
Maybe
I
should
just
turn
the
car
around
and
go
home.”
Then,
__46__，
I
saw
it!
A
large
billboard
on
the
side
of
the
road
with
a
picture
of
Kermit
the
Frog.
I
__47__
a
little
and
read
the
words
next
to
his
picture.
“Live
your
dreams.”
Was
Kermit
speaking
me?
I
didn't
turn
the
car
around.
I
drove
a
little
__48__
on
up
the
highway
and
there
was
another
__49__.
This
one
had
a
picture
of
Albert
Einstein
with
his
tongue
__50__
out.A
line
read,
“As
a
student，he
was
no
Einstein.”
And
there
was
a
word
in
red,
“Confidence”.
A
new
attitude
was
__51__
inside
me.
I
was
now
__52__
the
gate
of
the
university
and
there
__53__
still
another
billboard.
This
one
showed
a
photograph
of
a
proud
__54__
in
a
cap
and
gown.
Under
the
picture
was
her
name,
Nola
Otis,
aged
95,
the
oldest
University
Graduate.
Below
it
was
the
words,
“Live
Life”.
At
that
moment,
my
outlook
changed
__55__.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位一直梦想上大学的老人，最终梦想实现。在去大学的路上，心理上由刚开始的怕别人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事迹后的释然。
36．A.attended
B．acquired
C．consulted
D．contained
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.attended出席，上(大学等)；B.acquired
获得，学到；C.consulted查阅，请教；D.contained包含。根据前一句中I'm
someone
who
never
went
to
university
but
always
thought
about
it.(我是一个没有上过大学却一直想上大学的人)，可知，我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选B。
37．A.learning
B．taking
C．teaching
D．using
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.learning学习，了解；B.taking拿，采取，耗费；C.teaching教；D.using使用。take
class上课。我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选B。
38．A.goal
B．idea
C．advice
D．dream
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.goal目标；B.idea主意；C.advice建议；D.dream梦想。根据后句中I
still
thought
about
that
old
dream可知，大学是作者的梦想。大学是我一生的梦想。故选D。
39．A.since
B．before
C．until
D．after
答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。但是我仍然想着我的梦想，直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程出现。故选C。
40．A.program
B．system
C．theme
D．process
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.program项目，课程；B.system体系，系统；C.theme主题；D.process过程，步骤。根据后句中The
day
finally
arrived—my
first
day
of
school.可知，作者要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选A。
41．A.sign
up
B．turn
up
C．keep
up
D．make
up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.sign
up登记，报名；B.turn
up出现，把(声音等)调高；C.keep
up保持，继续；D.make
up组成，化妆，编造。我决定报名。故选A。
42．A.walked
B．stepped
C．ran
D．drove
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.walked走；B.stepped踏；C.ran
跑步；D.drove开车。根据第二段中Maybe
I
should
just
turn
the
car
around
and
go
home.可知，作者是开车去的学校。故选D。
43．A.negative
B．attractive
C．active
D．optimistic
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.negative消极的；B.attractive
吸引人的；C.active积极的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据后句中What
am
I
doing?
I'm
not
smart
enough
to
go
to
university.(我在做什么？我不够聪明来上大学)可知，作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A。
44．A.tutors
B．kids
C．professors
D．fellows
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.tutors导师，家庭教师；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows家伙，朋友。从文中可知作者此时年纪已经很大，因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选B。
45．A.degree
B．praise
C．skill
D．reputation
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.degree学位；B.praise表扬；C.skill
技能；D.reputation声誉。根据文章可知，作者来上大学肯定要拿学位。或许我活不到拿到学位的时候。故选A。
46．A.finally
B．immediately
C．suddenly
D．exactly
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.finally最终，最后；B.immediately立即，马上；C.suddenly突然；D.exactly恰好地，正是。根据后句中A
large
billboard
on
the
side
of
the
road
with
a
picture
of
Kermit
the
Frog.可知，作者突然看见一块大布告板。故选C。
47．A.sped
up
B．slowed
down
C．cut
down
D．went
up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.sped
up加速；B.slowed
down
减速；C.cut
down
砍倒；D.went
up上升。根据后句read
the
words
next
to
his
picture可知，作者要读上面的字，故作者必须减速。故选B。
48．A.higher
B．further
C．closer
D．lower
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.higher更高；B.further更远；C.closer
更近；D.lower更低。根据后句up
the
highway可知，作者往前开了一点。我开得更远一点，上了大路。故选B。
49．A.billboard
B．picture
C．portrait
D．cartoon
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.billboard布告板；B.picture图画；C.portrait肖像；D.cartoon卡通。根据上文中A
large
billboard
on
the
side
of
the
road
with
a
picture
of
Kermit
the
Frog.可知，前面有一块布告板，故作者此时看见另一块布告板。故选A。
50．A.breaking
B．giving
C．pulling
D．sticking
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.breaking打破；B.giving给；C.pulling
拉；D.sticking伸出。stick
out伸出，坚持，醒目。这个布告板上有一个爱因斯坦舌头伸出的照片。故选D。
51．A.holding
B．arriving
C．setting
D．making
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.holding抓住；B.arriving到达；C.setting设置；D.making制造。新的态度正抵达我的内心。作者刚开始态度比较消极，故此时新的态度正在抵达内心。故选B。
52．A.approaching
B．squeezing
C．arriving
D．staying
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.approaching接近；B.squeezing挤，紧握；C.arriving到达；D.staying停留，坚持。我现在正在接近大学校门。故选A。
53．A.stood
B．lived
C．lay
D．sat
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.stood立在(某处)，位于，忍受；B.lived生活，住；C.lay躺；D.sat坐。那儿立着另一个布告板。故选A。
54．A.man
B．teenager
C．woman
D．youth
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.man男人；B.teenager青少年；C.woman妇女；D.youth年轻人。根据后句Under
the
picture
was
her
name,
Nola
Otis,
aged
95,
the
oldest
University
Graduate.
可知，布告板上的是位老年女性。故选C。
55．A.slightly
B．accidentally
C．differently
D．completely
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.slightly轻微地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.differently
不同地；D.completely完全地。在那一刻，我的观点完全改变了。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Percy
Shelley,
an
English
poet,
was
born
on
August
4th,
1792.He
is
__56__
(wide)
thought
of
as
one
of
the
most
important
__57__
(figure)
of
the
Romantic
Movement
in
English
literature.
Shelley
received
early
education
at
home
and
later,
at
the
age
of
12,
__58__
(admit)
to
Eton
College,
which
has
a
long
history
of
more
than
500
years,
__59__
(date)
back
to
the
15th
century.
Then
he
attended
Oxford
University
shortly
after
he
turned
18.
As
__60__
romantic
poet,
some
of
his
poems,
like
Ode
to
the
West
Wind
and
Ode
to
A
Skylark,
are
among
the
most
famous
in
English.
__61__，
in
his
own
time,
Shelley
was
very
unpopular
for
his
political
and
__62__
(religion)
views.
Fortunately,
he
successively
(相继地)
met
Byron
and
Keats
and
befriended
with
them
during
his
tour
around
Europe
after
he
married
Mary
Godwin,
his
second
wife,
__63__
later
became
famous
as
Mary
Shelley,
the
author
of
the
novel
Frankenstein.
About
a
month
before
his
30th
birthday,
__64__
(welcome)
his
friend
Leigh
Hunt,
Shelley
sailed
to
Leghorn.
During
the
stormy
return
voyage,
his
small
boat
sank
and
he
drowned.
It
was
not
until
days
later
__65__
his
body
was
washed
ashore.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。
56．widely
解析：考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。
57．figures
解析：考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures。
58．was_admitted
解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，且动作发生在过去，故填was
admitted。
59．dating
解析：考查动词?ing形式作状语。句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。此处应用动词?ing形式作状语，故填dating。
60．a
解析：考查不定代词。句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌之一。用不定代词a表示
“一个”，故填a。
61．However
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。故填However。
62．religious
解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。宗教的religious，形容词作定语，故填religious。
63．who
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽·戈德温，他的第二任妻子，后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽·雪莱而闻名。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary
Godwin，在从句中作主语，故填who。
64．to_welcome
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利·亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填to
welcome。
65．that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。It
was...that...，强调句型，故填that。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，在你校学习的新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化特色的礼物送给朋友。请你根据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件：
1．表达对Oliver的不舍之情；
2．推荐一种礼物并说明原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Oliver，
Knowing_that_you_are_returning_to_your_homeland,_I_am_reluctant_to_say_goodbye_to_you.
As_for_the_gift,_after_careful_consideration,_I_recommend_you_the_Chinese_knot._Made_of_red_threads,_it_always_represents_happiness,_luck_and_unity,_though_in_different_shapes._It_is_a_tradition_for_Chinese_to_hang_it_in_houses_as_a_decoration._It_is_usually_given_as_a_precious_gift_to_close_friends._I_think_it_can_convey_your_best_wishes_to_your_friend.
Hope_my_advice_can_be_of_some_help.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
parents
and
I
had
been
planning
my
brother's
birthday
party
since
the
beginning
of
March.
Johnny
would
be
six
years
old
in
two
days.
My
mom
was
going
to
bake
her
special
chocolate
cake
with
white
icing.
As
I
watched
her,
I
thought,
Gee,
I
wonder
what
I
can
do
to
make
my
brother's
birthday
special.
I
knew
my
parents
had
already
bought
a
present
for
me
to
give
to
Johnny,
but
I
wanted
to
buy
him
something
I
had
chosen
myself
and
with
the
money
I
had
saved.
After
giving
it
some
thought,
I
wanted
to
buy
him
the_paint?by?number_kit
(数字涂色小套装)
I
had
seen
at
the
store
around
the
corner.
I
decided
to
empty
my
coin
jar
and
see
how
much
money
I
had
saved.
However,
I
was
disappointed
to
find
there
was
much
less
than
I
had
imagined.
“Oh,
no,
I
only
have
about
three
dollars,
”
I
muttered
to
myself.
The
set
cost
more
than
I
have
saved.
Suddenly
a
“great”
idea
occurred
to
me.
I
slid
into
my
parents'
bedroom
where
my
dad
kept
loose
change
on
top
of
the
dresser.
I
stood
on
my
tiptoes
and
saw
some
dime,
nickels,
and
a
few
quarters.
I
carefully
counted
out
what
I
needed
to
make
up
the
difference.
I'm
sure
Dad
won't
mind
just
this
once,
I
thought.
However，I
was
soon
overcome
by
guilt.
Even
though
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
bedroom,
I
felt
like
I
was
being
watched.
Mom
was
always
telling
us
about
the
importance
of
honesty.
Maybe
my
plan
wasn't
such
a
great
idea
after
all,
I
thought.
I
jingled
the
change
around
in
my
pocket
while
wondering
what
to
do.
I
grabbed
my
jacket
from
the
closet
and
headed
toward
the
door.
“Where
are
you
going,
honey？”
Mom
asked,
“Oh,
just
up
to
the
corner
store，”
I
replied.
“Well,
don't
stay
out
too
long.
Daddy
will
be
home
soon.”
“Okay,
Mom.”
I
ran
out
of
our
house.
Once
I
got
to
the
store,
I
took
the
paint?by?number
kit
from
the
shelf.
“Can
I
help
you，young
lady？”
the
salesclerk
asked.
“No.
I'm
just
looking，thank
you，”
I
said.
“That's
a
really
nice
paint
kit.
We
sell
a
lot
of
them
and,
as
you
can
see,
that's
the
last
one.”
she
said.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
I
nodded
my
head
in
agreement,
with
my
mind
racing.
But
finally,
I
decided
to
place
the_paint?by?number_kit
back
on
the
shelf
and
headed
home.
Luckily,
once
I
got
home,
Mom
was
busy
talking
on
the
phone
and
Dad
wasn't
back
home
yet,
so
I
was
able
to
slip
past
the
kitchen
without
being
noticed.
I
went
to
my
parents'
room
to
return
the
coins
I
had
taken.
I
arranged
them
into
a
neat
stack—just
like
they
were
before—and
sighed
with
relief,
knowing
I
had
done
the
right
thing.
Paragraph
2：
I
would
just
have
to
wait
until
I
saved
the
extra
money
I
needed.
The
salesclerk
had
even
agreed
that
she
would
hold
the
paint
set
behind
the
counter
for
me
until
I
had
enough
money
to
pay
for
it.
I
figured
I
could
earn
it
by
doing
odd
jobs
around
the
house.
Then
I
wasn't
able
to
buy
the
paint
kit
until
two
weeks
later,
but
it
seemed
extra
special
when
I
was
finally
able
to
lay
my
money
on
the
counter.
I
smiled
as
I
raced
home
knowing
the
paint
kit
would
be
the
perfect
present
for
Johnny.
PAGE
14
