单元综合评估一(UNIT
1)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After
being
buried
for
centuries,110
new
warrior
(战士)
statues
have
been
dug
out
in
Xi'an,
China.The
statues
are
part
of
a
collection
of
life?size
figures
of
warriors
and
horses
called
the
Terracotta
Army
(兵马俑)．
Shen
Maosheng，from
the
Qin
Shihuang
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
Museum，says
archaeologists
(考古学家)
have
found
another
11
warriors
but
they
have
not
yet
begun
to
dig
up
the
sculptures.“The
most
important
discovery
this
time
is
that
the
relics
that
were
found
were
well?preserved
and
colorfully
painted，”
Maosheng
tells
reporters.
The
sculptures
were
first
discovered
by
a
group
of
farmers
in
1974.While
digging
a
well，the
farmers
found
three
holes
filled
with
the
life?like
figures，which
were
made
of
a
type
of
clay
(陶土)．Experts
say
that
long
ago，Emperor
Shihuangdi
ordered
the
creation
of
the
clay
army，along
with
a
20?square?mile
tomb
in
which
to
house
it.Using
36
years,700,000
workers
created
this
underground
city，which
lay
buried
for
more
than
2,000
years.
Today，people
from
around
the
world
visit
China
to
see
the
terracotta
warriors.What
makes
the
soldiers
so
special?
Each
figure
was
individually
carved
(雕刻)，so
they
have
different
hairstyles，expressions
and
facial
features.The
details
make
the
soldiers
appear
true
to
life.
The
discovery
of
Xi'an's
new
warriors
comes
after
a
new
finding
about
the
Great
Wall
of
China.An
archaeological
survey
said
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
more
than
twice
as
long
as
previously
thought.Beijing
officials
plan
to
open
two
new
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
to
make
room
for
more
tourists.
秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界考古史上最伟大的发现之一。1978年，法国前总理希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹之一了。不看秦俑，不能算来过中国。”
21．What
is
the
most
important
discovery，according
to
Shen
Maosheng?
A．The
warriors
have
different
faces.
B．The
warriors
have
been
buried
for
more
than
2,000
years.
C．It
was
Qin
Shihuang
who
created
the
warriors.
D．The
warriors
were
in
good
condition
and
painted
colorfully.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The
most
important
discovery
this
time
is
that
the
relics
that
were
found
were
well?preserved
and
colorfully
painted...”可知最重大的发现是，遗迹保存完好，且涂有色彩，因此D项正确。
22．Why
are
the
warrior
statues
so
special?
A．Because
they
appear
true
to
life.
B．Because
they
are
related
to
the
Great
Wall.
C．Because
they
were
created
by
700,000
workers.
D．Because
they
have
a
long
history.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“What
makes
the
soldiers
so
special？Each
figure
was
individually
carved(雕刻)，so
they
have
different
hairstyles，expressions
and
facial
features.The
details
make
the
soldiers
appear
true
to
life.”可知，兵马俑的栩栩如生使其十分特别，故A项正确。
23．What
will
the
author
probably
write
about
in
the
next
paragraph?
A．The
importance
of
the
warrior
statues.
B．The
designers
of
the
Great
Wall.
C．The
archaeologists'
newest
discovery.
D．The
discussion
on
the
real
length
of
the
Great
Wall.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到了长城的长度，且段落中心思想已经从兵马俑转移到长城长度这个话题上了，所以在下一段作者有可能讨论长城的相关信息，所以排除A、C项。而B选项中的长城的设计者从最后一段中无法推出，所以D项正确。
B
Imagine
a
relay
race.
During
this
race,
an
athlete
holds
a
stick
as
he
runs
a
certain
distance.
Then
he
passes
the
stick
to
the
next
runner.
That
person
runs
faster,
and
then
passes
the
stick
to
a
third
runner.
Now
imagine
that
the
runners
do
not
pass
a
stick.
Instead
they
pass
shiny
silk,
as
well
as
gold,
fruit,
and
glass.
Imagine
that
the
race
does
not
move
forward
in
just
one
direction.
Instead
the
runners
go
back
and
forth
along
a
road.
They
trade
goods
all
along
this
route
(路线)
and
at
each
end
of
it.
Now
imagine
that
the
runners
are
businessmen.
They
lead
caravans
(商队)
or
lines
of
camels
that
carry
things
to
sell.
They
travel
on
the
ancient
Silk
Road
to
earn
their
living.
The
Silk
Road
was
a
complex
trade
network.
It
passed
through
thousands
of
cities
and
towns.
It
stretched
from
eastern
China,
across
central
Asia
and
the
Middle
east,
to
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
Businessmen
traveled
on
the
Silk
Road
from
about
200
BC
to
about
1300
AD.
Then
sea
travel
began
to
offer
new
routes.
Some
people
called
the
Silk
Road
the
world's
longest
highway.
However,
the
Silk
Road
included
many
routes—not
just
one
smooth
path.
The
routes
ran
through
mountains
and
across
deserts.
They
passed
through
an
area
that
now
includes
18
countries.
The
Silk
Road
had
many
dangers.
These
dangers
ranged
from
hot
sun
and
deep
snow
to
thieves
and
wars.
Only
expert
traders
could
survive.
The
Silk
Road
got
its
name
from
its
most
prized
goods.
People
used
silk
as
money.
They
could
pay
taxes
or
buy
goods
with
it.
Traders
carried
more
than
just
silk,
though.
They
had
gold,
silver,
and
glass
from
Europe.
People
in
the
Middle
East
and
Asia
wanted
these
things.
Businessmen
also
took
horses
from
flat,
grassy
areas
in
central
Asia
and
brought
them
to
China
and
other
areas.
The
horses
changed
the
way
people
farmed
and
ran
their
armies.
Indian
businessmen
traded
salt
and
rare,
beautiful
stones.
Chinese
merchants
traded
medicine
and
china.
They
also
traded
paper,
which
quickly
replaced
animal
skins
in
the
west.
Businessmen
carried
apples
from
central
Asia
to
Rome.
The
Chinese
had
learned
to
combine
different
trees
to
create
new
kinds
of
fruit.
They
taught
this
science
to
others,
such
as
the
Romans.
The
Romans
began
to
grow
apples
for
food.
The
Silk
Road
led
to
worldwide
commerce
2,000
years
before
the
World
Wide
Web.
The
people
along
the
Silk
Road
did
not
share
only
goods.
They
also
shared
beliefs.
Monks,
priests,
and
other
faith
leaders
taught
their
religions
to
others.
The
Silk
Road
created
pathways
for
knowledge,
diplomacy
and
religion.
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及意义。
24．People
turned
to
the
sea
for
new
routes
after
around
1300
AD
because
________.
A．the
Silk
Road
included
many
routes
B．the
Silk
Road
passed
through
many
areas
C．people
traveled
on
the
Silk
Road
for
too
long
D．there
were
more
dangers
along
the
Silk
Road
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The
Silk
Road
had
many
dangers.
These
dangers
ranged
from
hot
sun
and
deep
snow
to
thieves
and
wars.
Only
expert
traders
could
survive.(丝绸之路有许多危险。这些危险从烈日和大雪到小偷和战争。只有有经验的贸易商才能生存下来。)可知公元1300年以后，人们转向大海寻找新的航线是因为丝绸之路有很多的危险，故选D。
25．Which
of
the
following
is
closest
to
the
meaning
of
the
word
“prized”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Appropriate.
B．Preserved.
C．Valuable.
D．Useful.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文People
used
silk
as
money.
They
could
pay
taxes
or
buy
goods
with
it.可知人们利用丝绸来进行交易，用丝绸付税或购买商品，所以丝绸很珍贵。由此推知画线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最珍贵的商品，“prized”的意思是珍贵的。appropriate适当的；preserved保存的；valuable有价值的；useful有用的。故选C。
26．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG?
A．The
Silk
Road
helped
spread
religions
to
more
people.
B．The
Silk
Road
gave
people
the
idea
to
build
highways.
C．Some
people
probably
died
while
traveling.
D．Westerners
probably
used
to
write
on
animal
skins.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段They
also
shared
beliefs.
Monks,
priests,
and
other
faith
leaders
taught
their
religions
to
others.(他们也分享信仰。僧侣、牧师和其他宗教领袖向他人传授他们的宗教。)排除A；根据第二段Only
expert
traders
could
survive.可知有些人可能在旅行中死亡，排除C；根据第三段Chinese
merchants
traded
medicine
and
china.
They
also
traded
paper,
which
quickly
replaced
animal
skins
in
the
west.(中国商人买卖药品和瓷器。他们还交换纸张，这很快就取代了西方的兽皮)由此推断出西方人可能曾经在兽皮上写字，排除D。故选B。
27．In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
can
we
most
probably
read
the
article?
A．Science.
B．Travel.
C．Sports.
D．Culture.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，故选D。
C
As
traditional
Chinese
art，paper
cutting
has
a
long
history.The
first
and
earliest
paper
cutting
was
found
in
China
1,500
years
ago.But
this
traditional
art
is
at
risk
of
disappearing
now.Luckily，Vivian
Woo，a
Chinese
immigrant
in
America，is
trying
to
bring
this
art
back
to
life.
One
Saturday
in
2019，Ms
Woo
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.She
got
much
fun
and
peace
doing
it.She
hoped
more
people
would
enjoy
it.Ms
Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting
as
a
14?year?old
girl
in
her
hometown
in
China.She
said
all
the
students
at
school
had
to
learn
paper
cutting.But
she
had
a
deep
love
for
it.So
her
teacher
spent
more
time
teaching
her
after
class.Later，she
won
the
second
prize
in
a
national
painting
and
art
competition.Ms
Woo
went
to
America
after
she
finished
college
in
2008.Soon
after
that，she
took
part
in
an
activity
to
promote
Chinese
paper
cutting.And
then
she
was
invited
to
show
the
art
in
many
important
activities.“It
is
important
to
promote
this
art
to
Americans
or
anyone
who
is
interested
in
it.Maybe
it
will
make
this
art
more
popular.”
Woo
said.
From
the
art
of
paper
cutting，people
can
know
about
Chinese
cultural
values，history
and
stories
of
people's
life.Ms
Woo
uses
the
art
as
a
tool
to
show
Chinese
culture
to
people
who
know
little
about
it.Chinese
art
is
not
only
for
Chinese，but
also
for
people
all
over
the
world.
剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民Vivian
Woo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。
28．What
did
Ms
Woo
do
in
2019?
A．She
won
the
second
prize
in
a
national
painting
and
art
competition.
B．She
was
invited
to
many
activities
to
show
paper
cutting.
C．She
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.
D．She
took
part
in
an
activity
to
promote
Chinese
paper
cutting.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One
Saturday
in
2019，Ms
Woo
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.”可知，她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。
29．Ms
Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting
________.
A．when
she
was
fourteen
B．after
she
got
to
America
C．when
she
was
in
college
D．after
she
finished
college
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms
Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting
as
a
14?year?old
girl
in
her
hometown
in
China.”可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸，故选A。
30．In
the
passage，the
writer
thinks
the
art
of
paper
cutting
is________
now.
A．very
popular
in
America
B．very
popular
in
China
C．for
people
who
know
about
it
D．in
danger
of
disappearing
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
this
traditional
art
is
at
risk
of
disappearing
now.”可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
When
your
children
become
teenagers，it's
time
to
start
considering
an
after?school
job.
31．__D__，so
why
shouldn't
our
children?
When
your
child
has
a
job，he/she
is
responsible
for
getting
to
work
on
time
and
doing
his/her
job
correctly.An
after?school
job
is
a
good
way
to
teach
your
teenager
about
responsibility.
By
allowing
your
teenagers
to
have
an
after?school
job
you
allow
them
to
learn
about
money
management.32.__A__，they
will
have
to
manage
how
much
money
they
can
spend.They
will
realize
that
they
can't
spend
every
dollar
they
make
if
they
want
to
reach
their
goals.
You
are
probably
saying，“Teens
will
get
into
trouble
whether
they
have
a
job
or
not.”33.__G__.Depending
on
the
distance
from
work
to
home，you
could
allow
your
children
some
extra
time
to
get
home
after
work.This
will
ensure
that
they
don't
feel
rushed
but
can
still
get
home
on
time.
It's
a
good
idea
to
show
your
teenagers
that
hard
work
is
what
it
takes
to
accomplish
everything
in
their
lives.34.__E__.What
will
they
expect
when
they
are
out
on
their
own
if
they
have
never
had
to
work
hard
for
what
they
want?
35．__C__.All
teenagers，no
matter
what
their
parents'
financial
situation
is，should
have
a
job.They
will
need
the
experience
before
they
do
get
out
in
the
real
world.
A．If
they
are
saving
up
for
their
first
car
B．When
they
refuse
to
have
an
after?school
job
C．It
is
a
good
idea
for
all
teenagers
to
have
an
after?school
job
D．The
majority
of
adults
in
the
US
had
a
job
during
their
teenage
years
E．They
can't
learn
the
meaning
of
hard
work
if
everything
is
handed
to
them
F．Having
an
after?school
job
will
help
your
teenagers
know
their
direction
G．But
it
is
less
likely
that
your
children
will
get
into
trouble
if
they
are
working
five
evenings
a
week
如果您的孩子已经步入青少年时期，那么是时候让他/她尝试做一些课余时间的小零工了，这样既可以让他们明白责任感的重要性，同时还能帮助他们树立更好的金钱观。
解析
31．根据“...so
why
shouldn't
our
children？”再结合选项内容可知D项最为恰当。
32．根据上句“...learn
about
money
management.”和下文“...they
will
have
to
manage
how
much
money
they
can
spend.”可知所填内容应该与金钱有关，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。
33．根据本段第一句“You
are
probably
saying，‘Teens
will
get
into
trouble
whether
they
have
a
job
or
not.’”再结合选项内容可知G项正确。
34．本段主要讲述要让孩子们明白“有劳动才有收获”的道理，根据关键词hard
work再结合选项内容可知E项正确。
35．阅读本段内容可知本段为文章的结尾，是对文章的综述，再根据下句“All
teenagers，no
matter
what
their
parents'
financial
situation
is，should
have
a
job.”并结合选项内容可知C项正确。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China's
“Cultural
Heritage
Day”
falls
on
the
second
Saturday
of
June
every
year.Many
celebrations(庆祝)
are
held
and
all
cultural
relic
protection
sites
are
36.__D__
to
open
for
free
to
the
public
on
the
day.There
is
no
37.__B__
that
different
kinds
of
celebrating
38.__B__
across
the
country
will
arouse(唤醒)
public
39.__A__
of
the
importance
of
cultural
heritage
protection
and
40.__D__
the
young
people
to
love
the
fine
41.__C__
culture
of
the
motherland.
China
faces
a
heavy
task
to
protect
and
rescue
its
cultural
42.__C__.We
need
to
consider
seriously
the
43.__A__
of
the
lack
of
awareness(意识)
about
cultural
heritage
protection.44.__D__，Heritage
Education
is
one
of
our
main
approaches(方法)．People
can
not
45.__A__
value
cultural
heritage
if
they
do
not
know
46.__B__
it
is
important
or
how
to
protect
it.Over
the
past
seven
years，CHP
has
47.__D__
over
a
hundred
educational
seminars(研究会)
to
different
groups,48.__C__
as
schools，government
offices,49.__A__
the
general
public.Many
people
have
attended
CHP
seminars.Typically，each
seminar
lasts
two
to
three
hours
and
50.__A__
of
an
informative
presentation,51.__D__
by
a
longer
question?and?answer
session
and
discussion.Each
attender
52.__B__
limited
knowledge
of
cultural
heritage
53.__A__
it
to
be
just
the
Forbidden
City(紫禁城)
and
the
Great
Wall.People
often
think
that
the
duty
only
54.__C__
to
the
government.So
“Cultural
Heritage
Day”
will
be
a
welcome
55.__C__
to
educate
a
wide
public
on
world
heritage
protection.
36．A.advised
B．suggested
C．made
D．designed
37．A.need
B．doubt
C．wonder
D．reason
38．A.parties
B．activities
C．actions
D．ways
39．A.awareness
B．knowledge
C．affairs
D．opinion
40．A.inform
B．advise
C．persuade
D．inspire
41．A.natural
B．modern
C．traditional
D．ancient
42．A.discoveries
B．treasures
C．relics
D．wonders
43．A.harm
B．record
C．meaning
D．importance
44．A.So
B．Instead
C．And
D．Thus
45．A.properly
B．simply
C．carefully
D．entirely
46．A.what
B．why
C．how
D．when
47．A.thought
B．read
C．insisted
D．presented
48．A.so
B．very
C．such
D．quite
49．A.as
well
as
B．as
much
as
C．as
good
as
D．as
long
as
50．A.consists
B．becomes
C．lies
D．forms
51．A.recognized
B．asked
C．answered
D．followed
52．A.of
B．with
C．for
D．at
53．A.considered
B．understood
C．realized
D．concluded
54．A.comes
B．stands
C．belongs
D．calls
55．A.possibility
B．matter
C．opportunity
D．hope
本文主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，目前中国文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。
解析
36．所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。be
designed
to为……而设计。
37．毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动会唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。there
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……。
38．此处表示“各种各样的庆祝活动”。
39．public
awareness公众意识。
40．鼓励年轻人去爱祖国那些优秀的传统文化。inspire鼓励。
41．根据语境可知此处指优秀的传统文化。
42．根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。
43．我们需要认真地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。
44．前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，so和thus都表示“所以”，但是so不用逗号隔开。
45．人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。properly合适；恰当地。
46．培养保护意识应该最先让人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。
47．CHP已经通过一百多个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产的重要性)。
48．such
as例如，比如。
49．这里the
general
public和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用as
well
as。
50．consist
of由……组成。
51．前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着，接下来。
52．考查with复合结构。with
limited
knowledge
of
cultural
heritage这里表示“文化遗产知识是有限的”。
53．每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者都认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。
54．人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该承担的。belong
to属于。
55．文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教育群众保护世界遗产。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Neustadt
Tiffany
Glass
Archive
holds
the
world's
56.largest
(large)
collection
of
Tiffany
glass，with
almost
250,000
pieces
of
all
shapes
and
sizes.
Stained
glass
(彩色玻璃)
57.has_been_produced
(produce)
for
centuries.The
colorful
windows
58.created
(create)
during
the
15th
century
are
famous
59.examples
(example)
of
the
material's
beauty.
In
the
late
19th
century
American
artist
Louis
Comfort
Tiffany
turned
from
painting
to
60.working
(work)
with
stained
glass.He
designed
windows
61.for
homes
and
other
buildings.The
style
became
very
popular.Tiffany
also
made
other
stained
glass
objects，including
lamps.The
colored
glass
would
shine
62.when
the
lamp
was
lit.
In
1911，Louis
Tiffany
created
63.a
huge
glass
curtain
for
the
main
theater
in
Mexico
City's
Palace
of
Fine
Arts.Tiffany
reportedly
64.used
(use)
one
million
pieces
of
glass
in
the
work.Collectors
Egon
and
Hildegard
Neustadt
founded
the
65.collection
(collect)
in
1969.The
Austrians
had
immigrated
(移民)
to
America
with
little
money.During
the
Great
Depression
in
the
1930s，the
couple
found
a
Tiffany
lamp
in
a
used
goods
store
in
New
York
City.They
paid
US
$12.50
for
the
flower?shaped
lamp.After
that，they
began
to
collect
all
kinds
of
Tiffany
glass.
路易斯·康福特·蒂芙尼是美国艺术家，他以制造装饰性玻璃而闻名。他以不同的方式创造了美，创造了美国式的时尚。
解析
56．考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及前面的the可知，此处应该用large的最高级形式。
57．考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“for
centuries”可知，应该用现在完成时，且表示被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
58．考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词短语作后置定语。
59．考查名词复数。此处应该用example的复数形式。
60．考查非谓语动词。介词后应该用动词?ing形式。
61．考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用介词for，表示“为了……”。
62．考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应该用连词when引导时间状语从句。
63．考查冠词。此处泛指“一”的概念，所以用不定冠词a。
64．考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
65．考查词性变化。此处应该用collect的名词形式，表示“收藏品”。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack最近因为考试频繁，心理压力大，感到身体不适，严重影响了学习。他发e?mail给你，寻求你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。
1．你的建议；
2．你的希望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
I_am_so_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_feeling_more_than_stressed_these_days,_owing_to_too_many_exams.My_suggestions_are_as_follows.
Balanced_diets_and_enough_rest_are_beneficial_to_you.Weather_permitting,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_do_some_outdoor_sports_regularly.Besides,_I_strongly_recommended_that_you_should_not_stay_up_late.If_necessary,_turn_to_a_doctor_for_professional_suggestions.
I_do_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_of_help_to_you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
few
years
ago
I
worked
in
an_international_company
that
sold
computer
devices.I
had
to
travel
a
lot
over_the_country
as
a
part
of
my
work.I
remember
that
I
was
at
a
stage
of
my
life
where
I
only
cared
about
how
to
make_more_money.
On
one
of
my
trips,
I
came
to
the
airport
to
take
a
bus
to
downtown,
as
usual.It
was
the
same
routine:
get
into
the
city,
take
the
bus
to
the
hotel,
visit
the
customer,
work
late,
take
the
bus
back
to
the
airport
and
fly
back...That_day,_for
some
reasons,
I
decided
to
take
the
stairs
down
to
a
different
exit,
where
I
came
across
a
beautiful
garden
I
had
never
seen
before.I
waited
there,
enjoying
the
scenery.Finally
the_bus
came.
Usually
I
always
took
the
seat
behind
the
driver.That
day
I
sat
down
somewhere
in
the
middle.A
boy
was
seated
next
to
me,
carrying
a
lot
of
suitcases.Suddenly,
he
turned
to
me
and
gave
me
one
of
the
most
sincere
smiles
I
had
ever
seen
from
a
stranger.Warmly,
he
said,
“Hi，the_perfect_day
in
the
perfect
place,
huh？”
I
remember
thinking
to
myself—this
must
be
one
of
those
typical
people
who
is
young
and
naive
and
just
thinks
everything
is
beautiful
and
easy.Why
was
he
annoying
me
when
I
just
wanted
to
enjoy
the
bus
ride?
But
out
of
politeness,
I
replied,
“Perfect!
Did
your
parents
pay
for
you
to
have
some
vacations
on
the
beach？”
“No,
I'm
not
here
for
vacation,
and
I
don't
have
parents，”
He
shook
his
head,
“I'm
here
because
I
want
to
achieve
my_biggest_dream.I'm
on
the
way
to
the_army_school
where
my
grandfather
studied
a
long
time
ago.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
then
my
mom
married
again.My
stepfather
threw_me_out_of_the_house.Since_then,_I've_been
_living_all_over_the_country.I've_met_many_people_who_were_kind_to_me.And_I've_learnt_a_lot_from_life_through_these_years，”_he_said_softly.At_that_point_I_couldn't_say_a_word.I_felt_the_tears_coming.Fortunately,_he_continued_talking.
Paragraph
2：
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years,
he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind
to
join_the_army_school_like_his_grandfather.
“My_grandpa_was_a_general_of_the_army.He_left_me_this，”_he_said_proudly.He_showed_me_a_golden_knife_and_said_this_was_the_best_memory_of_his_childhood.“The_only_thing_I_know_is_that_I_will_follow_my_dream_and_every_day_I_will_be_happy.”_Soon,_the_bus_reached_his_stop,_he_stood_up,_took_all_his_suitcases,_and_said_goodbye_with_a_big_smile.From_that_day_on,_I_always_try_to_do_everything_with_my_best_smile_on_my_face.
PAGE
12UNIT
1 CULTURAL
HERITAGE
课时作业1
[基础检测]
1．The
manager
made
a
proposal
(建议)
for
uniting
the
two
companies.
2．The
building
work
will
go
ahead，despite
protests
(抗议)from
local
residents.
3．These
are
matters
that
you
can
bring
up
in
the
committee
(委员会)．
4．They
have
established
(创立)a
student
organization.
5．I've
limited
(限制)myself
to
1,000
calories
a
day
to
try
to
lose
weight.
6．His
back
injury
may
prevent
(阻止)him
from
playing
in
tomorrow's
game.
7．The
loss
(丢失)
of
her
purse
caused
her
much
inconvenience.
8．Your
contribution
(贡献)will
certainly
make
the
event
a
huge
success.
9．He
has
the
advantage
of
getting
the
job
because
his
brother
is
the
director
of
sales
department
(部门)．
10．We
have
obtained
permission
from
the
directors
to
use
some
of
our
funds
(基金)．
11．It's
my
sincere
hope
that
you
can
investigate
(调查)
the
matter
seriously
and
make
a
formal
apology
to
me.
12．Chinese
government
issued
(公布)a
set
of
policies
that
aimed
to
benefit
the
public.
13．If
I
have
the
chance
to
donate
(捐赠),
I
will
also
help
the
students
with
financial
problems.
14．The
lawyer
was
expected
to
come
up
with
some
proposals
after
reading
all
those
documents
(文件)．
15．The
thief
ran
out
of
the
house,
jumped
over
the
fence
around
it,
and
disappeared
(消失)
into
the
distance.
1．Zhaozhou
Stone
Bridge,
visited
by
hundreds
and
thousands
of
tourists
yearly，is_preserved
(preserve)
well
by
the
Chinese
government.
2．“Once
I
get
a
promotion
(promote),
I'll
be
happy，”
they
think.
3．Apply
what
you
learn
in
the
online
course
to
your
daily
work，and
you
surely
will
succeed
in
the
future.
4．She
holds
his
arm
firmly
to_keep
(keep)
balance.
5．If
you
can
find
suitable
learning
methods,
your
learning
efficiency
is
likely
to_be_improved
(improve)．
6．The
length
of
the
article
should
be_limited
(limit)
to
400
words
or
so.
7．Even
though
we
have
made
much
progress
in
preventing
(prevent)pollution,
yet
much
remains
to
be
done.
8．The
scientist
was
rewarded
by
the
government
for
having
made
such
a
great
contribution
(contribute)
to
the
country.
9．The
concert
on
Wednesday
evening
will
be_conducted
(conduct)
by
a
world?famous
conductor.
10．And
he
is
highly
respected
for
his
donation
(donate)．
11．I
passed
my
math
exam
at
the
first
attempt.
12．As
is
known
to
all,
geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
13．The
children
were
required
to
give
in
their
examination
papers
immediately.
14．I
applied
for
the
job
but
they
turned
me
down
because
I
didn't
know
German.
15．The
present，which
I
bought
for
my
son，is
very
expensive.
[能力提升]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Walk
around
the
city
of
Ann
Arbor，Michigan，and
you
may
see
a
green
animal
named
Sluggo
and
a
flying
pig
named
Philomena.You
might
even
see
street
artist
David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal
(炭笔)．
At
the
age
of
12，David
began
working
as
an
artist.His
dad
was
writing
a
computer
instruction
and
worried
that
it
would
be
boring
to
read.So
he
asked
David
to
draw
pictures
of
turtles
(the
name
of
the
computer
program)
to
explain
it.The
publisher
liked
his
drawings，and
soon
David
had
the
job
of
drawing
more
turtles
in
action.“I
learned
a
great
lesson，which
was
that，to
make
money
as
an
artist，I
couldn't
always
draw
what
I
wanted，”
he
says.“I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.”
David
worked
for
20
years
as
a
commercial
(商业的)
artist，but
he
often
felt
cooped
up
(禁锢)
sitting
at
a
computer
for
10
hours
a
day.Then，on
a
sunny
afternoon
about
ten
years
ago，he
brought
some
chalk
and
started
drawing
on
the
sidewalk.That's
when
Sluggo
came
to
life.
“One
of
the
reasons
I
like
to
put
art
on
the
street
is
to
take
people
by
surprise，”
he
says.“I
can
have
fun
drawing，and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.It
frees
me
up.”
It
takes
David
about
two
hours
to
complete
one
drawing.He
uses
a
lot
of
sidewalk
characteristics
in
his
street
art.It
can
be
difficult
to
draw
on
surfaces
that
are
not
flat.He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won't
destroy
the
3D
drawings
he
creates.
Today，more
and
more
people
are
accepting
and
looking
for
his
work.David's
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。
1．What
did
David
learn
from
drawing
turtles
for
his
father?
A．Work
hard.
B．Follow
your
heart.
C．Draw
what
you
like.
D．Draw
in
a
creative
way.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I
learned
a
great
lesson...’和‘I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.’”可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱。
2．How
does
David
feel
when
knowing
his
drawing
will
be
washed
away?
A．Relaxed.
B．Worried.
C．Unhappy.
D．Surprised.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘I
can
have
fun
drawing，and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.It
frees
me
up.’”可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松。
3．In
what
way
is
David's
art
special?
A．It
shows
his
real
life.
B．It
is
drawn
on
the
flat
sidewalk.
C．It
needs
a
very
long
time
to
finish
a
drawing.
D．It
is
3D
street
art
created
by
simple
painting
tools.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal(炭笔)．”及倒数第二段中的“He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won't
destroy
the
3D
drawings
he
creates.”可知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔就创造出了有意思的3D街头艺术。
4．What
do
we
know
about
David's
drawings?
A．They
are
becoming
popular.
B．They
are
too
difficult
to
understand.
C．They
are
found
mainly
at
museums.
D．They
are
hardly
accepted
by
adults.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，现在大卫的画已经得到公众的认可及追捧，在世界的各个角落都可以看到他的作品。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
truly
happy?
Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness？1.__F__
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
I
follow
to
create
happiness
in
my
life.
Make
a
plan
for
achieving
goals
that
you
believe
will
make
you
happy.
Your
moods
will
very
likely
increase(增加)
if
you
are
going
after
something
you
value.
Surround
yourself
with
happy
people.
It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively(消极地)，when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way.2.__C__When
something
goes
wrong,
try
to
figure
out
a
solution
instead
of
being
absorbed
in
self
pity.
Truly
happy
people
don't
allow
setbacks
(挫折)
to
affect
their
mood
because
they
know
that
with
a
little
thought
they
can
turn
the
things
back
to
their
favor.
3．__G__These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
focus
on
the
positive
things
in
your
life
and
will
lead
you
to
continuous
happiness.
4．__B__Whether
you
treat
yourself
to
lunch,
take
a
long,
relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance,
you
will
be
putting
yourself
in
a
better
mood.
Finding
the
humor
in
situations
can
also
lead
to
happiness.
Find
a
way
to
make
light
of
a
situation
that
would
otherwise
make
you
happy.
Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness.5.__D__
A．There
are
some
tips
in
life
that
lead
to
happiness.
B．It's
also
important
to
take
some
time
each
day
to
do
something
nice
for
yourself.
C．On
the
contrary,
if
you
are
around
people
who
are
happy,
their
emotional
state
will
be
easily
passed
to
you.
D．Being
overweight
or
not
eating
foods
containing
nutrition
have
a
negative
effect
on
your
mood.
E．What
makes
one
person
happy
may
be
very
different
from
what
makes
someone
else
happy.
F．These
are
important
questions
for
anyone
who
is
seeking
happiness
to
ask
themselves.
G．Spend
a
few
minutes
each
day
thinking
about
the
things
that
make
you
happy.
本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则，包括要和积极的人在一起，要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我们幸福的事情等。
解析
1．根据上文的两个问句，说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的问题。故F项符合上下文。
2．上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人，那么你也会不快乐。与之相反，如果你周围都是一些快乐的人，那么你也会快乐起来。故C项符合上下文。
3．根据下句These
few
minutes...说明G正确。要求我们每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。故选G。
4．根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情，让自己感觉幸福，故B项符合下文。故选B。
5．本段第一句Keeping
healthy...说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式，故D项的说法符合上文的语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easter
Island
is
a
place
1.where
large
stone
statues(雕像)
stand
by
the
ocean.
No
one
knows
for
certain
how
the
statues
were
transported
by
the
islanders,
most
of
2.whom
lived
far
away
from
where
the
stones
were.
It
was
3.impossible
(possible)
for
men
to
carry
the
large
stone
statues,
several
of
which
were
too
heavy.
People
doubt
that
they
were
dragged
(牵引)over
the
land,
which
is
too
rough(粗糙不平的).
Some
people
think
that
the
islanders
used
large
strong
4.wooden
(wood)
tools,
but
there
is
not
enough
evidence
to
prove
this.
The
wood
for5.making
(make)
the
tools
must
have
come
from
big
trees,6.which
did
not
exist
on
the
island.
A
number
of
people
think
that
God
moved
the
statues,7.but/while
no
scientists
agree.
According
to
the
islanders,
the
finished
statues
8.were_transported
(transport)
by
those
9.who
had
magic
powers,
because
the
statues
were
built
during
the
sixteenth
and
seventeenth
centuries,10.when
a
mysterious
society
ruled
the
island.
这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是就复活岛上的巨石雕像是如何出现在岛上的，人们展开讨论和发表自己的意见和观点。
解析
1．考查定语从句引导词。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用表地点的关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查介词＋关系代词。句意：没有人确切地知道这些雕像是如何由岛民运输的，他们中的大多数人都住在远离石头的地方。此处定语从句修饰先行词islanders，指人，且作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。
3．考查形容词。句意：人们不可能搬动那些巨大的石像，其中有些石像太重了。由下文“too
heavy”可知，人们要搬动石像是“不可能的”，故填impossible。
4．考查形容词。句意：一些人认为岛民使用了很大很结实的木制工具。tools为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填wooden。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：制造工具的木材一定来自大树。此处介词短语作后置定语，介词for后跟现在分词作宾语，故填making。
6．考查定语从句引导词。句意：制造工具的木材一定来自岛上不存在的大树。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词big
trees，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
7．考查连词。句意：许多人认为是上帝移动了雕像，但没有科学家同意。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but或while表对比。
8．考查时态和语态。本空作句子的谓语，且与主语statues构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were
transported。
9．考查定语从句引导词。句意：据岛上居民说，完成的雕像是由那些有魔力的人运送的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。
10．考查定语从句引导词。句意：因为这些雕像是在16和17世纪建造的，当时一个神秘的社会统治着这个岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the
sixteenth
and
seventeenth
centuries，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。
PAGE
1课时作业2
[基础检测]
1．Until
now，we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，which
is
quite
unexpected.
2．I
didn't
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade，when
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
3．Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
4．Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
which
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
5．The
museum
will
open
in
the
spring
with
an
exhibition
and
a
viewing
platform
where
visitors
can
watch
the
big
glasshouses
being
built.
6．Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
where
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
7．“You
can't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover，”as
the
old
saying
goes.
8．We
have
launched
another
man?made
satellite，which
is
announced
in
today's
newspaper.
9．There
is
no
simple
answer，as
is
often
the
case
in
science.
10．The
president
of
the
World
Bank
says
he
has
a
passion
for
China，which
he
remembers
starting
as
early
as
his
childhood.
11．St.
Petersburg
is
a
very
beautiful
city,
which
was
once
called
Leningrad.
12．In
Xi'an，I
met
a
college
student，who
has
a
strong
love
for
cultural
relics
and
took
me
to
visit
the
History
Museum.
13．They
moved
the
boxes
to
a
mine，where
they
wanted
to
hide
them.
14．Such
people
as
he
has
mentioned
are
not
allowed
in.
15．We
take
pity
on
these
children，whose
parents
died
in
the
earthquake.
[能力提升]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
we
hear
the
word
“pyramid”
there
is
little
doubt
that
Egypt
and
the
desert
come
to
mind.
Did
you
know,
however,
that
continents
and
oceans
away
—
in
what
is
today
Central
America
and
Mexico
—
people
also
built
pyramids?
While
they
look
somewhat
different
from
the
ones
we
see
in
Egypt,
they
also
were
built
with
great
skill.
The
pyramids
of
Central
America
were
built
by
the
Mayan(玛雅)
and
Aztec(阿芝台克)
peoples,
as
well
as
other
smaller
groups.
Both
Mayan
and
Aztec
cultures
built
pyramids
for
their
gods.
They
thought
that
building
higher
pyramids
would
allow
them
to
get
close
to
heaven.
These
cultures
believed
that
the
gods
were
found
in
nature.
One
of
the
most
important
gods
was
the
sun.
Many
of
the
pyramids
were
for
their
sun
god.
At
the
top
of
the
pyramids
they
built
temples
to
make
the
gods
happier.
However,
pyramids
were
not
used
only
for
their
gods.
Before
Europeans
came
to
the
area
in
the
1500s,
many
of
the
cultures
of
the
Americas,
such
as
the
Mayan
and
Aztec,
had
much
knowledge
about
mathematics
and
astrology.
They
thought
that
the
night
sky
could
be
used
as
a
mirror
to
explain
many
aspects
of
life,
which
is
the
reason
why
they
studied
it
carefully.
The
temples
on
top
of
the
pyramids
were
also
used
as
places
for
watching
the
skies.
The
Mayans
had
a
solid
understanding
of
the
movement
of
stars
and
planets.
This
helped
them
understand
the
seasons.
They
were
the
first
to
create
a
365?day
calendar.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。
1．Why
did
Mayan
and
Aztec
peoples
build
pyramids?
A．For
their
kings.
B．For
themselves.
C．For
their
gods
and
to
study
the
sky.
D．For
the
moon.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both
Mayan
and
Aztec
cultures
built
pyramids
for
their
gods.”和第三段中的“The
temples
on
top
of
the
pyramids
were
also
used
as
places
for
watching
the
skies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，故C项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
not
true?
A．Before
Europeans
came
to
the
area,
the
Mayans
and
Aztecs
had
no
knowledge
about
mathematics
and
astrology.
B．Building
higher
pyramids
would
allow
the
Mayans
and
Aztecs
to
get
close
to
heaven.
C．Many
of
the
pyramids
were
for
the
sun
god.
D．The
Mayan
and
Aztec
pyramids
built
look
somewhat
different
from
the
ones
built
in
Egypt.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before
Europeans
came
to
the
area
in
the
1500s,
many
of
the
cultures
of
the
Americas,
such
as
the
Mayan
and
Aztec,
had
much
knowledge
about
mathematics
and
astrology.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解，故A项表述错误，故选A。
3．Where
did
people
build
pyramids
besides
Egypt?
A．In
Central
America.
B．In
Japan.
C．In
Egypt.
D．Not
mentioned.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in
what
is
today
Central
America
and
Mexico
—
people
also
built
pyramids？”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔，故A项正确。
4．Where
can
you
find
the
passage?
A．A
newspaper.
B．An
advertisement.
C．A
novel.
D．A
science
magazine.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志，故D项正确。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Fitting?In
of
Suzy
Khan
The
first
time
I
saw
Suzy
Khan,
I
knew
I
had
to
help
her.She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.The
boys
in
my
class
often
1.__A__
about
her
and
laughed
their
heads
off.She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.
All
I
knew
was
that
she
was
an
orphan
(孤儿)
from
Africa.She
had
just
been
adopted
by
a
family
in
town
who
2.__B__
that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
American
kids.I
looked
down
at
this
3.__C__
girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.
But
how
could
I
help
her
4.__C__
in
with
us?
There
had
to
be
a
5.__D__.
One
day,
when
I
went
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
that
Suzy
had
6.__C__
her
geography
book
to
a
picture
of
a
train,
and
in
her
notebook,
she
had
made
a(n)
7.__B__
copy.
I
was
surprised
and
thought
that
she
could
do
something
in
the
coming
8.__D__
show.So,
I
took
her
to
see
the
art
teacher,
Miss
Parker,
and
showed
her
what
Suzy
had
9.__D__.“Wow,
it's
wonderful.”
said
Miss
Parker,
who
then
showed
us
a
poster
she
had
painted
10.__C__
the
talent
show.“I
need
more
of
these,
but
I
just
don't
have
enough
11.__B__.Could
you
help
me,
Suzy？”
On
the
day
of
the
talent
show,
Suzy's
12.__D__
were
everywhere—all
over
the
hall
and
all
over
the
school,
each
one
different.
“And
finally，”
said
Mr
Brown,
the
schoolmaster,
at
the
end
of
the
show,
“we
have
a(n)
13.__A__
award.I'm
sure
you've
all
noticed
the
wonderful
posters.”
Everyone
nodded.“One
of
our
own
students
14.__A__
them.”
I
could
hear
everyone
whispering.“Who
in
our
school
could
draw
15.__B__
well？”
Mr
Brown
waited
a
while
before
saying,
“16.__D__
this
student
worked
so
hard
on
the
posters,
she
deserves
a
17.__A__，too.Our
mystery(神秘)
artist
is
our
new
student—Suzy
Khan！”
Mr
Brown
thanked
her
for
all
the
wonderful
posters
and
gave
her
a
professional
artist's
set.“Thank
you，”
she
cried.
I18.__B__，
at
that
time
when
I
was
looking
at
her
excited
face,
she'd
probably
never
19.__C__
anything
in
her
whole
life.
Everyone
started
to
20.__A__
their
hands.Suzy
Khan
gave
them
a
shy
smile
and
the
applause
was
deafening.I
knew
then
Suzy
was
going
to
be
all
right.
1．A.joked
B．cared
C．trained
D．worried
2．A.reported
B．decided
C．complained
D．questioned
3．A.rich
B．proud
C．tiny
D．popular
4．A.come
B．fall
C．fit
D．tie
5．A.manner
B．pattern
C．choice
D．way
6．A.read
B．taken
C．opened
D．put
7．A.free
B．perfect
C．final
D．extra
8．A.art
B．talk
C．quiz
D．talent
9．A.colored
B．written
C．carved
D．drawn
10．A.at
B．after
C．for
D．around
11．A.room
B．time
C．paper
D．interest
12．A.gifts
B．books
C．photos
D．posters
13．A.special
B．academic
C．national
D．royal
14．A.painted
B．found
C．printed
D．collected
15．A.very
B．that
C．quite
D．too
16．A.If
B．Though
C．Unless
D．Since
17．A.prize
B．rank
C．rest
D．place
18．A.replied
B．realized
C．remembered
D．regretted
19．A.offered
B．valued
C．owned
D．controlled
20．A.clap
B．wave
C．raise
D．shake
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个来自非洲的儿童Suzy被一个美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，作者发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。
解析
1．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”joke
about拿……开玩笑；care
about介意，在乎；train
about关于……的训练；worry
about为……担忧。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.reported报告；B.decided决定；C.complained抱怨；D.questioned询问。这个非洲孤儿被一个美国家庭收养，这个美国家庭认定和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国的生活方式。decide这里是认定、断定的意思。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.rich富有的；B.proud骄傲的；C.tiny极小的；D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。A、B和D三项显然都不符合语境。tiny
＝very
small。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.come来；B.fall落下；C.fit适合；D.tie系。我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fit
in
with“适合，与……一致”。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.manner方式；B.pattern模式；C.choice选择；D.way方式。根据上文作者决定帮助小女孩与大家融洽相处，可知此处是指必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法；pattern指模式、花样、图案等；choice指选择；way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.taken拿走；C.opened打开；D.put放置。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。open...to把……翻到，to是介词，表达“到……地方”。其他均不合适。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.perfect完美的；C.final最后的；D.extra额外的。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第9题后的陈述，“Wow,
it's
wonderful”可知，非常好，此题选项中的perfect与此相近。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.art艺术；B.talk谈论；C.quiz小测试；D.talent才能，天才。根据后文第10题后的陈述“the
talent
show”可知这是一个才艺秀。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.colored涂色；B.written书写；C.carved雕刻；D.drawn绘画。根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是作者把她画的东西展示给美术老师看。故选D。
10．考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为”才艺秀做的海报。for意为“为……”。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.room房间；B.time时间；C.paper纸；D.interest兴趣。由该空前面的“more”和空后的“help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；B.books书；C.photos
照片；D.posters海报。上文已谈到，美术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.academic学术的；C.national国家的；D.royal皇家的。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.painted画；B.found发现；C.printed印刷；D.collected收集。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画。故选A。
15．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。修饰形容词或副词，表示“那么，那样”一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that
well＝so
well。故选B。
16．考查状语从句的连接词及语境理解。A.If
如果；B.Though尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Since
因为。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”，所以值得奖励。since＝now
that/because。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.prize奖品；B.rank等级，军衔；C.rest
休息；D.place地方。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.replied回答；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.regretted后悔。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.offered提供；B.valued评估，估价；C.owned
拥有；D.controlled控制。作者意识到Suzy从未拥有过东西。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.clap鼓掌；B.wave挥手；C.raise提高；D.shake摇动。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clap
one's
hands鼓掌。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
people
thought
in
1941
the
Nazi
army
stole
the
Amber
Room,1.which
was
once
called
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
world.Others
believed
that
it
2.was_destroyed
(destroy)by
the
Nazi
army
in
the
World
War
Ⅱ.In
fact,
nobody
knows
3.what
exactly
happened
to
it.
It
is
certain
that
the
Amber
Room
was
4.highly
(high)thought
of.It
was
a
great
treasure
decorated
with
gold
and
jewels.Afterwards,
Catherine
Ⅱ
had
more
details
5.added
(add)to
it.
Just
imagine
how
6.amazing
(amaze)it
was!
So
7.it
is
no
wonder
that
many
people
have
been
looking
for
it
since
it
got
missing.The
searches
came
to
no
end.
In
order
to
celebrate
the
300th
birthday
of
St.Petersburg,
the
Russians
and
Germans
decided
to
rebuild
it
by
8.studying
(study)old
photos
of
the
former
Amber
Room.The
rebuilding
lasted
24
years
and
shows
the
world
9.a
new
Amber
Room,
attracting
millions
of
10.visitors
(visitor)around
the
world.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经是世界第八大奇迹的琥珀屋，以及它的重建。
解析
1．考查定语从句。句中先行词为the
Amber
Room，在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which引导。句意：一些人认为1941年纳粹军队偷走了琥珀屋，它曾被称为世界第八大奇迹。故填which。
2．考查时态和语态。代词it与动词destroy之间为被动关系，发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：其他人认为它在第二次世界大战中被纳粹军队摧毁。故填was
destroyed。
3．考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：事实上，没有人知道到底发生了什么。故填what。
4．考查副词。修饰动词thought，故用副词形式。句意：毫无疑问，人们对琥珀屋评价很高。故填highly。
5．考查非谓语动词。名词details与add之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：后来，凯瑟琳二世又给它添加了更多的细节。故填added。
6．考查形容词。此句为感叹句，How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！句意：想象一下这是多么神奇！
此处修饰物用动词?ing形式，故填amazing。
7．考查代词。句中真正的主语为that
many
people
have
been
looking
for
it
since
it
got
missing，用it作形式主语。句意：所以，自从它失踪以来，很多人一直在寻找它，这也就不足为奇了。故填it。
8．考查非谓语动词。介词by后接v.?ing形式。句意：为了庆祝圣彼得堡建城300周年，俄国人和德国人决定通过研究这座琥珀屋的旧照片来重建它。故填studying。
9．考查冠词。new
Amber
Room为单数可数名词，这里表示“一个新的琥珀屋”，故用不定冠词a。句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。故填a。
10．考查名词复数。名词visitor为可数名词，根据millions
of可知用复数形式。句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。故填visitors。
PAGE
1课时作业3
[基础检测]
1．Our
hotel
stands
500
meters
away
from
the
entrance
(入口)
to
Baishan
Mountain.
2．It
is
a
wonder
that
he
remained
alive
after
dropping
from
the
roof
(屋顶)of
a
ten?storied
building.
3．We
talked
about
the
Dragon
(龙)
Boat
Festival
holiday
and
Children's
Day.
4．She
spent
hours
in
front
of
the
mirror
(镜子),
combing
through
her
long
hair.
5．He
slid
between
the
sheets
(被单)
and
closed
his
eyes.
6．The
splendid
image
(形象)
of
Lei
Feng
will
forever
live
in
the
heart
of
the
people.
7．With
the
rapid
development
of
mobile
communication
technology,
mobile
Internet
will
become
people's
important
environment
of
the
future
digital
(数码的)
living.
8．When
and
where
to
hold
the
meeting
remains
to
be
discussed
further
(进一步)．
9．In
her
diary,
Jane
has
set
down
some
important
historic
(历史上的)
events
as
well
as
a
series
of
facts.
10．No
matter
what
you
say,
I
shall
stick
to
my
opinion
(观点)．
1．He
was
ashamed
of
himself
and
asked
for
forgiveness
(forgive)．
2．You
shared
your
life
to
me
all
throughout
the
year.
3．This
kind
of
washing
machine
is
of
high
quality
so
that
it
sells
well
all
over
the
country.
4．Now
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
has
become
a
traditional
(tradition)
festival
for
the
Chinese
people.
5．In
my
opinion，learning
English
is
a
step?by?step
process.
6．In
comparison
with
our
small
flat,
Bill's
house
seemed
like
a
palace.
7．Compared
(compare)
with
the
escaped
driver,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
8．When
I
met
him
the
other
day，he
had
just
come
back
from
work，looking
excited.
9．Electronic
computers
are
now
in
common
use
all
over
the
world.
10．To
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem，I
have
talked
with
Professor
Russell
several
times.
11．It
was
not
until
he
came
back
that
we
left.
12．It
is
believed
that
he
is
fit
for
the
job.
13．I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
14．Planting
(plant)
trees
every
year
makes
our
environment
get
better
and
better.
15．It
is
waste
of
time
persuading
(persuade)
such
a
person
to
join
us.
[能力提升]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Why
do
I
live?
Why
do
I
wish
for
anything,
or
do
anything?
Is
there
anything
in
my
life
that
will
not
be
destroyed
by
my
death？”
These
are
the
words
of
the
famous
Russian
writer
Leo
Tolstoy.Like
Tolstoy,
many
people
ask
these
difficult
questions.And
they
struggle
to
find
meaning
in
their
life.Tolstoy
spent
his
whole
life
trying
to
answer
difficult
questions
like
these.His
search
for
answers
influenced
his
writing.
On
August
28th,
1828,
Leo
Tolstoy
was
born
in
the
country
of
Russia.
As
a
child,
Tolstoy
was
a
member
of
the
Russian
Catholic
Church.But
as
a
young
man,
he
began
to
question
that
faith.Tolstoy
wanted
to
make
his
own
moral
decisions;
he
was
tired
of
being
told
what
to
believe.He
thought
people
could
achieve
a
degree
of
perfection
if
they
tried
hard
enough.So
he
worked
very
hard
at
being
the
best
in
everything
he
did.He
thought
that
he
would
find
meaning
and
truth
in
success.
In
the
1850s,
Leo
Tolstoy
wrote
his
first
stories.He
wrote
about
his
experiences
in
the
army.He
also
told
stories
about
his
childhood.These
works
were
published
and
Tolstoy
became
a
well?known
writer.
Tolstoy
was
finally
successful.He
earned
the
respect
he
always
wanted.Many
wealthy
and
intelligent
men
met
and
talked
with
Tolstoy.Some
of
the
men
were
writers
like
him.They
talked
a
lot
about
faith
and
the
meaning
of
life.But
soon
Tolstoy
recognized
that
these
men
were
not
perfect.Now
he
knew
they
could
not
answer
his
questions
about
faith.
So
in
the
1860s,
Tolstoy
tried
a
different
way
to
find
the
meaning
of
life.He
opened
a
school
for
the
children
of
his
serfs
—
the
people
who
worked
on
his
land.These
workers
were
very
poor.He
wanted
to
help
them
because
he
thought
they
were
more
honest
than
the
wealthy
people
he
knew.
Tolstoy
learned
many
things
from
his
workers.He
respected
how
they
worked
hard
to
raise
their
families.He
began
to
believe
that
marriage
and
family
would
give
his
life
meaning.So
in
1862,
Leo
Tolstoy
married
a
young
woman
named
Sonya
Behrs.
The
next
15
years
were
the
best
years
of
Tolstoy's
life.It
was
during
this
time
that
he
wrote
his
most
famous
books—War
and
Peace
and
Anna
Karenina.Many
literature
experts
say
that
War
and
Peace
is
one
of
the
greatest
books
ever
written.
Both
War
and
Peace
and
Anna
Karenina
convey
Tolstoy's
beliefs
about
the
Russian
nation,
church
and
people.Tolstoy
believed
humans
were
supposed
to
live
a
simple
life
and
take
care
of
their
families.Tolstoy
thought
this
would
satisfy
him
and
bring
him
happiness.
Leo
Tolstoy
is
still
a
very
respected
writer
today.His
faith
and
writings
have
influenced
many
people.Tolstoy's
search
for
the
meaning
of
life
is
something
everyone
can
understand.His
teachings
still
interest
people
all
over
the
world.
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的俄国作家托尔斯泰的生平，他一生都在寻找生命的意义。
1．Which
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
①Tolstoy
served
in
the
army
②Tolstoy
got
married
③Tolstoy
wrote
War
and
Peace
④Tolstoy
started
a
school
⑤Tolstoy
became
a
well?known
writer
A．①②③④⑤
B．⑤①③②④
C．①⑤④②③
D．⑤④①③②
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In
the
1850s,
Leo
Tolstoy
wrote
his
first
stories.He
wrote
about
his
experiences
in
the
army”可知，他在19世纪50年代写的书中提到了在部队的经历，也就是说他在19世纪50年代以前在部队服役过；根据第五段中的“These
works
were
published
and
Tolstoy
became
a
well?known
writer.”可知，在19世纪50年代写的书出版以后，他成了一位众所周知的作家；根据第七段中的“So
in
the
1860s,
Tolstoy
tried
a
different
way
to
find
the
meaning
of
life.He
opened
a
school
for
the
children
of
his
serfs—the
people
who
worked
on
his
land.”可知，19世纪60年代，他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校；根据第八段中的“So
in
1862,
Leo
Tolstoy
married
a
young
woman
named
Sonya
Behrs”可知，1862年，他与Sonya
Behrs结婚了；根据第九段中的“The
next
15
years
were
the
best
years
of
Tolstoy's
life.It
was
during
this
time
that
he
wrote
his
most
famous
books—War
and
Peace
and
Anna
Karenina.”可知，婚后的15年里，他写了《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》，故C项正确。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“raise”
in
Paragraph
8
mean?
A．Respect.
B．Defend.
C．Support.
D．Comfort.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“He
respected
how
they
worked
hard
to”以及画线部分后的宾语their
families可知，他尊重工人们为养家而如何努力工作，由此可知画线词词义为“支持、供养”，故C项正确。
3．According
to
the
passage,
which
is
the
most
important
to
Tolstoy?
A．Success.
B．Family.
C．Wealth.
D．Fame.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolstoy
believed
humans
were
supposed
to
live
a
simple
life
and
take
care
of
their
families.Tolstoy
thought
this
would
satisfy
him
and
bring
him
happiness.”可知，托尔斯泰认为人们应该过一种简朴的、顾家的生活，他认为这会让他满足，给他带来幸福。由此可知，他认为家庭最重要，故B项正确。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Leo
Tolstoy:
Living
for
writing
B．Leo
Tolstoy:
Influencing
the
world
C．Leo
Tolstoy：Being
the
best
in
everything
D．Leo
Tolstoy:
Searching
for
the
meaning
of
life
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“And
they
struggle
to
find
meaning
in
their
life.Tolstoy
spent
his
whole
life
trying
to
answer
difficult
questions
like
these.”可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的俄国作家托尔斯泰的生平，他一生都在寻找生命的意义，故D项正确。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Great
Wall
of
China
1.was_listed
(list)
in
the
World
Cultural
Heritage(世界文化遗产)
by
UNESCO
in
1987.Just
2.like
a
huge
dragon,
it
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts，grasslands
and
mountains,
covering
3.approximately
(approximate)6,700
kilometers
from
the
east
to
the
west
of
China.
In
ancient
China,
many
people
built
walls
around
their
states
to
protect
their
land.It
was
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang
who
had
the
walls
4.joined
(join)
up.The
project
cost
much
money
and
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
worked
on
5.the
wall.On
top
of
it,
it
is
wide
enough
for
five
horses
or
ten
men
6.to_walk
(walk)
side
by
side.Along
the
wall
are
watchtowers,
7.where
soldiers
used
to
keep
watch.With
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years,
some
of
the
sections
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
even
disappeared.However,
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
8.attractive
(attract)
spots
around
the
world
because
of
its
wonderful
buildings
and
historical
9.importance
(important)．Many
of
the
tourists
have
come
to
know
the
famous
Chinese
saying—
“He
who
does
not
reach
the
Great
Wall
10.is
(be)
not
a
true
man.”
本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。
解析
1．考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
listed。
2．考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏。like“像”。故填like。
3．考查副词。句意：从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6,700
公里。此处修饰动词covering，应使用副词形式。故填approximately。
4．考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固定搭配：have
sth.done“让某事被……”。故填joined。
5．考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城，应使用定冠词。故填the。
6．考查不定式。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型：It's＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to
walk。
7．考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers，从句引导词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
8．考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
9．考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。importance“重要性”。故填importance。
10．考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。who
does
not
reach
the
Great
Wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
watched
from
a
distance
as
the
homeless
man
quarreled
with
those
who
did
not
leave
money
for
him—the
majority.
I
walked
up
to
him
and
right
on
queue
he
asked
me
for
a
quarter.“I'll
give
you
a
quarter
if
you
tell
me
your
story.”
He
laughed,
“You'll
give
me
a
quarter
for
my
story？”
I
lay
the
quarter
in
front
of
him
and
corrected
myself—“Nah,
here's
the
quarter
but
it
would
be
nice
to
hear
your
story.”
I
followed
his
eyes
to
the
quarter
and
for
a
brief
moment
I
saw
a
bright
reflection.I
sat
down
next
to
him
and
waited.
“I
was
in
the
army，”
he
said.“I
was
a
sniper(狙击手)and
was
supposed
to
shoot_down
the
enemy
from
the
distance.”
I
listened
carefully
to
his
rough
voice
as
he
went
deeper
into
the
story.He
told
me
how
he
used
to
hunt
with
his
family
and
was
really
good
at
it.He
had
his
own
way
of
respecting
animals
by
not
wasting
what
he
killed
for
food
and
not
killing
more
than
he
needed.When
the
army
came
knocking
on
his
door,
he
felt
pride
and
joined
up.All
those
years
of
polishing
his
hunting
skills
could
now
serve
a
larger
purpose—to
defend
us
from
the
bad
guys.He
set
out
to
fight
in
Iraq.
It
wasn't
long
before
he
realized
his
ideals
and
expectations
were
just
a
shadow
of
the
truth.“I
was
a
sniper
but
I
never
really
killed
anyone
innocent，”
he
said.“One
day
I
had
to
do
it.They
asked
me
to
shoot
a
lady
from
the
distance.I
saw
kids
near
that_lady
and
my
hands
were
on
the
trigger
(扳机)．Man,
I
was
tearing
up
...I
couldn't
do
it.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
“She
wasn't
doing
anything
to
anyone
and
she
was
with
the
kids.With_tears_welling_up,_I_thought_of_my_own_wife_and_my_kid.It_just_didn't_make_any_sense_to_me_to_kill_the_lady,_who_was_totally_innocent.Who_said_she_deserved_to_die_when_we_had_solid_ground_to_live_on?_Instead_of_letting_go_the_bullet_and_shooting_down_the_lady_dead_on_the_spot,_I_pretended_to_have_missed_my_target.”
Paragraph
2:
The
story
goes
on
as
he
describes
eventually
being
put
into
prison
for
180
days
for
refusing
to
follow
orders.
He_told_me_how_he_was_blacklisted_so_that_he_couldn't_get_a_job.What_he_could_do_was_to_beg_for_a_quarter_from_any_passer?by_to_make_ends_meet.By_punishing_him_in_this_way,_justice_seemed_to_have_done_what_was_right—but_for_what?_For_refusing_to_kill_the_lady？For_not_being_brave?_“I_have_no_regrets.I_may_be_homeless_
now,_but_I_never_killed_that_lady_for_I_wouldn't_be_able_to_live_with_killing_innocent_people.”_The_pride_on_his_face_convinced_me_I_had_met_a_real_hero.It_just_never_occurred_to_me_that_a_hero_could_be_a_smelly_old_man_left_on_streets.
PAGE
1课时作业4
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On
the
evening
of
June
21,
1992,
a
tall
man
with
brown
hair
and
blue
eyes
entered
the
beautiful
hall
of
the
Bell
Tower
Hotel
in
Xi'an
with
his
bicycle.The
hotel
workers
received
him
and
telephoned
the
manager,
for
they
had
never
seen
a
bicycle
in
the
hotel
hall
before
though
they
lived
in
“the
kingdom
of
bicycles”．
Robert
Friedlander,
an
American,
arrived
in
Xi'an
on
his
bicycle
trip
across
Asia
which
started
last
December
in
New
Delhi,
India.
When
he
was
11,
he
read
the
book
by
Marco
Polo
and
made
up
his
mind
to
visit
the
Silk
Road.Now,
after
44
years,
he
was
on
the
Silk
Road
in
Xi'an
and
his
early
dreams
were
coming
true.
Robert
Friedlander's
next
destinations
(目的地)
were
Lanzhou,
Dunhuang,
Urumqi,
etc.He
will
complete
his
trip
in
Pakistan.
这篇文章主要讲了一位美国人实现了他儿时的梦想——游览丝绸之路。
1．The
best
headline(标题)
for
this
newspaper
article
would
be
________.
A．The
Kingdom
of
Bicycles
B．A
Beautiful
Hotel
in
Xi'an
C．Marco
Polo
and
the
Silk
Road
D．An
American
Achieving
His
Aims
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。由全文的主题句When
he
was
11,
he
read
the
book
by
Marco
Polo
and
made
up
his
mind
to
visit
the
Silk
Road.Now,
after
44
years
,
he
was
on
the
Silk
Road
in
Xi'an
and
his
early
dreams
were
coming
true.可知这篇文章主要讲了一位美国人实现了他儿时的梦想——游览丝绸之路，选D。
2．The
hotel
workers
told
the
manager
about
Friedlander's
coming
to
the
hotel
because
________.
A．he
asked
to
see
the
manager
B．he
entered
the
hall
with
a
bike
C．the
manager
had
to
know
about
all
foreign
guests
D．the
manager
knew
about
his
trip
and
was
expecting
him
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由The
hotel
workers
received
him
and
telephoned
the
manager,
for
they
had
never
seen
a
bicycle
in
the
hotel
hall
before
though
they
lived
in
“the
kingdom
of
bicycles”．可知宾馆工作人员向经理报告是因为Friedlander带着自行车进入大厅，选B。
3．Friedlander
is
visiting
the
three
countries
in
the
following
order,
________.
A．China,
India,
and
Pakistan
B．India,
China,
and
Pakistan
C．Pakistan,
China,
and
India
D．China,
Pakistan,
and
India
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由Robert
Friedlander,
an
American,
arrived
in
Xi'an
on
his
bicycle
trip
across
Asia
which
started
last
December
in
New
Delhi,
India.和He
will
complete
his
trip
in
Pakistan.可推断出Friedlander的游览顺序是：印度——中国——巴基斯坦，选B。
4．What
made
Friedlander
want
to
come
to
China?
A．The
stories
about
Marco
Polo.
B．The
famous
sights
in
Xi'an.
C．His
interest
in
Chinese
silk.
D．His
childhood
dreams
about
bicycles.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由When
he
was
11,
he
read
the
book
by
Marco
Polo
and
made
up
his
mind
to
visit
the
Silk
Road.可知Friedlander想要来中国是因为马可波罗的故事，选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
smell
of
campfires
attract
many
people
into
the
woods
and
mountains
for
camping
trips.Especially,
the
start
of
summer
or
perhaps
fall
is
the
perfect
time
to
take
a
camp.Here
are
several
reasons
you
should
consider
packing
up
the
sleeping
bags
and
heading
into
the
mountains.
You
get
closer
to
nature
1.__F__Campgrounds
are
about
as
close
as
you
can
get
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
places
on
the
earth.
You
get
far
away
from
technology
Communicate
with
nature.
2.__C__So
you
and
your
children
can
leave
the
cellphones
at
home.You
may
get
up
close
with
wildflowers
and
the
fresh
air.
Food
tastes
much
better
in
the
outdoors
Cooking
over
an
open
fire
gives
meat
a
special
taste
which
can't
be
done
well
on
the
stove
at
home.
3.__G__
Camping
is
affordable
When
short
of
cash
for
a
vacation,
many
families
can
keep
it
cheap
by
heading
into
the
woods
for
a
camping
trip.Camping
equipment
can
be
bought
for
very
little
money.
4.__D__
5．__E__
Most
of
your
friends
will
wish
they
had
come
along
with
you.
A．Give
your
friends
some
advice
about
camp.
B．You
may
want
to
enjoy
yourself
in
your
house.
C．Most
campgrounds
don't
have
Wi?Fi
or
even
a
phone
signal.
D．The
biggest
cost
is
usually
the
gas
to
get
to
the
campground.
E．Post
a
few
photos
of
your
camping
trip
to
mountains
when
at
home.
F．While
camping,
you're
most
likely
to
be
in
a
national
park
or
national
forest
lands.
G．Camping
food
is
some
of
the
best?tasting
food
and
it
tastes
even
better
in
the
fresh
air.
这是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。
解析
1．下文Campgrounds
are
about
as
close
as
you
can
get
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
places
on
the
earth.说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。该空引出下文，F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。
2．上文Communicate
with
nature.说与大自然沟通。下文
So
you
and
your
children
can
leave
the
cellphones
at
home.说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi?Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。
3．这一段落标题Food
tastes
much
better
in
the
outdoors意思是在户外，食物吃起来味道更好。上文Cooking
over
an
open
fire
gives
meat
a
special
taste
which
can't
be
done
well
on
the
stove
at
home.说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。
4．上文Camping
equipment
can
be
bought
for
very
little
money.说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。
5．下文Most
of
your
friends
will
wish
they
had
come
along
with
you.说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起来。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
in
seventh
grade,
I
was
a
candy
striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at
a
local
hospital
in
my
town.Most
of
the
1.__A__
I
spent
there
was
with
Mr
Gillespie.He
never
had
any
2.__C__，
and
nobody
seemed
to
care
about
his
3.__A__.
I
spent
many
days
there
holding
his
hand
and
talking
to
him,
4.__B__
anything
that
needed
to
be
done.He
became
a
close
friend
of
mine,
5.__D__
he
responded
with
only
an
occasional
squeeze(捏)of
my
hand.Mr
Gillespie
was
in
a
coma(昏迷)．
I
left
for
a
week
to
vacation
with
my
parents,
and
when
I
came
back,
Mr
Gillespie
was
6.__A__.I
didn't
have
the
7.__C__
to
ask
any
of
the
nurses
where
he
was,
for
fear
they
might
8.__D__
me
he
had
died.Several
9.__B__
later,
when
I
was
a
junior
in
high
school,
I
was
at
the
gas
station
when
I
noticed
a
familiar
face.
When
I
10.__C__
who
it
was,
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.He
was
11.__D__！
I
got
up
the
nerve
to
ask
him
if
his
name
was
Mr
Gillespie.With
a(n)
12.__D__
look
on
his
face,
he
replied
yes.I
13.__A__
how
I
knew
him,
and
that
I
had
spent
many
hours
talking
with
him
in
the
hospital.His
eyes
welled
up
with
tears,
and
he
gave
me
the
warmest
hug
I
had
ever
14.__B__.
He
began
to
tell
me
how,
15.__B__he
lay
there
asleep,
he
could
hear
me
talking
to
him
and
could
16.__D__
me
holding
his
hand
the
whole
time.Mr
Gillespie
17.__A__
believed
that
it
was
my
voice
and
18.__A__
that
had
kept
him
alive.
Although
I
haven't
19.__B__
him
since,
he
fills
my
heart
with
20.__C__
every
day.I
know
that
I
made
a
difference
between
his
life
and
his
death.
1．A.time
B．energy
C．money
D．effort
2．A.patients
B．relatives
C．visitors
D．problems
3．A.condition
B．requirement
C．interest
D．thought
4．A.talking
about
B．helping
with
C．pointing
out
D．looking
for
5．A.so
B．as
if
C．yet
D．even
though
6．A.gone
B．mad
C．dead
D．excited
7．A.right
B．chance
C．courage
D．time
8．A.cheat
B．warn
C．remind
D．tell
9．A.days
B．years
C．months
D．weeks
10．A.heard
B．wondered
C．realized
D．asked
11．A.great
B．lucky
C．successful
D．alive
12．A.happy
B．proud
C．nervous
D．uncertain
13．A.explained
B．remembered
C．apologized
D．told
14．A.dreamed
B．received
C．wanted
D．shown
15．A.because
B．as
C．unless
D．if
16．A.notice
B．appreciate
C．imagine
D．feel
17．A.firmly
B．rightly
C．hardly
D．wrongly
18．A.touch
B．worry
C．humour
D．treatment
19．A.forgotten
B．seen
C．missed
D．called
20．A.respect
B．regret
C．joy
D．sympathy
本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在当地的医院工作，陪伴和照顾了一位病人，并与他结成了朋友。但是在和父母度假回来之后，发现病人已经离开了。几年之后，作者意外地与他相遇，从而知道他还活着。
解析
1．考查名词。A.time时间；B.energy能力，精力；C.money金钱；D.effort努力，成就。句意：我在那儿度过的大部分时间是和Gillespie先生在一起。故选A。
2．考查名词。A.patients病人；B.relatives亲属；C.visitors访问者，游客；D.problems问题。根据后边nobody
seemed
to
care
about
his...可知没有人来看望他。故选C。
3．考查名词。A.condition条件，情况；B.requirement要求，必要条件；C.interest兴趣，爱好；D.thought思想，思考。句意：没有人关心他的病情。故选A。
4．考查动词短语。A.talking
about谈论；B.helping
with帮助某人做……；C.pointing
out指出，指明；D.looking
for寻找。句意：帮助他做需要做的事。故选B。
5．考查连词。A.so因此；B.as
if犹如，好似；C.yet但是，然而；D.even
though虽然，即使。句意：他成为我的一个好朋友，尽管他只有偶尔靠捏我的手来回应。故选D。
6．考查形容词。句意：Gillespie先生消失了。A.gone离开，消失；B.mad疯狂的；C.dead死亡的；D.excited兴奋的，激动的。故选A。
7．考查名词。A.right正确，权利；
B．chance机会，机遇；C.courage勇气；D.time时间。句意：我没有勇气问任何一个护士。故选C。
8．考查动词。A.cheat欺骗，骗取；B.warn警告；C.remind提醒；D.tell告诉。句意：因为害怕他们可能告诉我他已经死了。故选D。
9．考查名词。A.days日子；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。根据后边when
I
was
a
junior
in
high
school可知几年的时间过去了。故选B。
10．考查动词。A.heard听到；B.wondered想知道；C.realized实现，认识到；D.asked问。句意：当我认出他是谁时……故选C。
11．考查形容词。A.great伟大的；B.lucky幸运的；C.successful成功的；D.alive活着的。句意：他还活着。故选D。
12．考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous紧张的；D.uncertain不确定的。句意：他脸上带着不确定的表情，回了我句“是的”。故选D。
13．考查动词。A.explained解释；B.remembered记得；C.apologized道歉；D.told告诉。句意：我解释了我是怎么认识他的。故选A。
14．考查动词。A.dreamed梦想；B.received收到；C.wanted想；D.shown展示。句意：他给了我所接受过的最温暖的拥抱。故选B。
15．考查连词。A.because因为；B.as当……时候；C.unless除非，如果不；D.if如果。句意：当他躺在那儿睡着的时候。故选B。
16．考查动词。A.notice通知，布告；B.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.imagine想象；D.feel感觉。句意：能够感觉到我一直握着他的手。故选D。
17．考查副词。A.firmly坚定地，坚决地；B.rightly正确地，恰当地；C.hardly几乎不；D.wrongly错误地，不恰当地。句意：他坚定地相信，正是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。故选A。
18．考查名词。A.touch触觉；B.worry担心；C.humour幽默；D.treatment治疗。句意：正是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。故选A。
19．考查动词。A.forgotten忘记；B.seen看；C.missed错过；D.called打电话。句意：虽然我从那以后没有见过他。故选B。
20．考查名词。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.regret遗憾，抱歉；C.joy欢乐，快乐；D.sympathy同情。句意：但是他让我心里每天都充满喜悦。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Silk
Road
is
in
fact
a
relatively
recent
term.These
ancient
roads
had
no
particular
name
until
in
the
mid?19th
century,
a
European
1.named
(name)the
trade
and
communication
network
the
Silk
Road.Since
then
the
term
2.has_been_accepted
(accept)globally.
In
the
nineteenth
century,
a
new
type
of
travelers
stepped
onto
the
Silk
Road,
who
were
eager
3.to_look
(look)for
adventure.Researchers
who
came
from
many
countries
traveled
through
the
Taklamakan
Desert,
4.which
is
now
in
Xinjiang，to
explore
ancient
sites
along
the
Silk
Road
5.leading
(lead)
to
many
discoveries
and
studies,
and
most
of
all，a
renewed
interest
6.in
the
history
of
these
routes.
Today,
many
historic
7.buildings
(build)
and
monuments
still
stand,
marking
the
passage
of
the
Silk
Road
through
hotels,
ports
and
cities.What's
more,
the
remarkable
network
is
reflected
in
8.a
large
number
of
cultures，languages，customs
and
religions
that
have
developed
for
many
years
along
these
routes.The
passage
of
merchants
and
travelers
of
many
9.different
(difference)nationalities
resulted
not
only
in
commercial
exchange,
but
in
a
widespread
and
continual
process
of
cultural
interaction.
10.Obviously
(obvious)，it
has
become
a
driving
force
in
the
formation(形式)of
diverse
societies.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及历史作用。
解析
1．考查时态。句意：这些古老的道路没有特别的名字，直到19世纪中叶，一个欧洲人将它们命名为丝绸之路。根据时间状语the
mid?19th
century判断用一般过去时，故填named。
2．考查时态及语态。句意：从那时起，这种叫法就被全球所接受。这个称呼一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，the
term
与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has
been
accepted。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪，一种新型旅行者踏上了丝绸之路，他们渴望冒险。be
eager
to
do表示“渴望做某事”，故填to
look。
4．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：来自很多国家的研究人员穿越现在位于新疆境内的塔克拉玛干沙漠，探索丝绸之路沿线的古代遗址，产生了许多发现和研究。先行词为Taklamakan
Desert，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填leading。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：最重要的是，使人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了兴趣。an
interest
in表示“对……的兴趣”，故填in。
7．考查名词。句意：今天，很多历史建筑和纪念碑仍然屹立着。many修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。
8．考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，这个非凡的网状路反映在很多多年来沿着这些线路发展起来的文化、语言、宗教和习俗中。a
large
number
of表示“很多、大量”，故填a。
9．考查形容词。句意：来自不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行不仅带来了商业交流，还带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。修饰名词nationalities用形容词，故填different。
10．考查副词。句意：很明显，它已经成为多元化社会形成的推动力。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Obviously。
星光中学(Xingguang
High
School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing
Mountain)；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our_school_organized_a_mountain?climbing_on_April_10.Hundreds_of_us_took_part_in_it.
It_was_a_nice_day.At_8：00_am,_we_gathered_at_the_foot_of_
Daqing_Mountain_and_set_out_for_the_top_in_high_spirits.All_the_way_we_were_chatting,_singing_and_laughing,_enjoying_the_fresh_air_and_the_beautiful_scenery.When_some_fell_behind,_others_would_come_and_offer_help.About_2_hours_later,_we_all_reached_the_top.Bathed_in_sunshine,_we_jumped_and_cheered_with_joy.
The_activity_benefited_us_a_lot.Not_only_did_it_get_us_close_to_nature_and_give_us_relaxation_from_heavy_school_work,_it_also_promoted_the_friendship_among_us.What_a_wonderful_time！
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