单元综合评估二(UNIT
2)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
evolution(进化)
of
animals
depends
upon
the
environmental
conditions
on
Earth.Here
are
the
top
four
oldest
animal
species
on
Earth.
Horseshoe
Crab—445
million
years
old
Horseshoe
crabs
appeared
on
Earth
445
million
years
ago.They
live
in
shallow
ocean
waters
across
the
world.Horseshoe
crabs
have
a
long
tail.They
have
nine
eyes
in
total，found
throughout
the
body.Out
of
the
nine，two
large
eyes
are
mainly
used
by
horseshoe
crabs
and
the
others
are
used
to
control
their
movements.
Nautilus—500
million
years
old
The
nautilus
is
a
kind
of
shellfish
living
in
the
sea
that
existed
500
million
years
ago.That
is
long
before
dinosaurs
appeared
on
Earth.It
is
said
to
be
the
only
surviving
member
of
a
large
group
of
shellfish.Nautiluses
live
at
a
depth
of
2,200
feet
in
the
ocean.
Jellyfish
(水母)—550
million
years
old
Jellyfish
with
an
umbrella—like
head
can
be
found
in
every
ocean
in
the
world.They
have
no
brain
or
nervous
system.Jellyfish
are
found
in
different
shapes
and
colors.The
90
percent
of
their
body
weight
is
water.They
are
also
known
to
eat
other
jellyfish.The
box
jellyfish
is
the
most
dangerous
species
of
jellyfish
on
Earth.
Sponge—580
million
years
old
Sponges
are
a
special
kind
of
creature
living
in
the
sea
that
looks
like
a
plant.They
appeared
in
the
world's
oceans
580
million
years
ago.There
are
5,000
different
species
of
sponges
in
the
world.They
live
at
different
depths
in
the
oceans.
Sponges
don't
have
arms
or
head.They
have
a
special
power
to
grow
back
a
lost
body
part
and
a
new
sponge
will
grow
from
the
old
one.The
body
of
sponges
contains
many
channels，which
become
a
shelter
for
many
small
species.
动物的进化取决于地球的环境条件。当我们挖掘地球的历史时，我们可以看到一些动物物种在很久很久以前便出现在地球上并繁衍至今。本文列出了地球上四大最古老的动物物种。
21．How
many
eyes
does
a
horseshoe
crab
have?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Seven.
D．Nine.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Horseshoe
Crab—445
million
years
old中“They
have
nine
eyes
in
total...”可知马蹄蟹(horseshoe
crab)有九只眼睛。
22．What
is
the
similarity
between
the
nautilus
and
sponges?
A．Both
have
long
tails.
B．Neither
of
them
has
a
head.
C．Both
can
live
in
the
deep
sea
only.
D．Both
existed
before
dinosaurs
appeared
on
Earth.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Nautilus—500
million
years
old中“That
is
long
before
dinosaurs
appeared
on
Earth.”可知鹦鹉螺(nautilus)在恐龙出现在地球上之前就已经存在了。又根据Sponge—580
million
years
old中内容可知海绵动物(sponge)先于鹦鹉螺出现在地球上。
23．What
do
we
know
about
jellyfish
from
the
text?
A．They
can
be
found
in
most
rivers.
B．Their
body
is
mostly
water.
C．Their
head
looks
like
a
plant.
D．They
don't
have
arms
or
head.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Jellyfish(水母)—550
million
years
old中“The
90
percent
of
their
body
weight
is
water.”可知水母(jellyfish)体内含有百分之九十的水分。
B
Lemurs
are
cute
animals
that
live
on
the
island
of
Madagascar,
the
fourth?largest
island
in
the
world.Lemurs
have
big
eyes,
long
noses,
and
long
tails(except
for
the
Indri)
and
live
high
in
the
trees
of
Madagascan
forests.Lemurs
are
quite
intelligent.They
are
the
cousins
of
monkeys
and
look
quite
similar.They
also
swing
through
the
trees
and
live
in
family
groups.
There
are
different
species
of
lemurs.Some
lemurs
(the
Indri)
sing
like
a
whale,
and
some
(the
Sifaka)
walk
like
a
ballet
dancer.Some
lemurs
are
very
small,
like
the
Pygmy
Mouse.Lemur
which
weighs
only
25－30
grams.Others,
like
the
Indri,
can
weigh
up
to
ten
kilograms.Some
lemurs
are
nocturnal,_being
awake
at
night
and
sleeping
during
the
day,
and
some
are
not
nocturnal
but
diurnal.Generally,
the
smaller
lemurs
are
nocturnal,
while
the
bigger
ones
are
diurnal.All
the
species
are
unique
to
Madagascar.
However,
all
of
the
lemurs
are
endangered
species.Many
species
have
already
disappeared
in
the
last
few
centuries.There
are
not
many
of
lemurs
left.People
in
Madagascar
have
been
destroying
the
forests
where
lemurs
live.Local
people
also
hunt
lemurs
for
food.Some
of
the
local
people
see
lemurs
as
bringers
of
bad
luck,
so
they
kill
lemurs.
At
the
moment,
there
are
about
85
lemur
species
left.But
many
people
fear
that
the
number
of
species
will
fall
quickly.Soon
there
may
be
no
lemurs
left
if
we
do
not
make
serious
efforts
to
protect
them.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。
24．What
are
Lemurs
a
lot
like?
A．They
are
like
human
beings
because
they
can
dance
ballet.
B．They
are
like
whales
because
they
sing
loudly
in
a
similar
way.
C．They
are
like
mice
because
they
are
very
small
weighing
only
25－30
grams.
D．They
are
like
monkeys
because
they
swing
through
the
trees
and
live
in
family
groups.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句They
are
the
cousins
of
monkeys
and
look
quite
similar.They
also
swing
through
the
trees
and
live
in
family
groups.可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“nocturnal”
mean?
A．Sleeping
at
night
and
being
awake
during
the
day.
B．Being
awake
at
night
and
sleeping
during
the
day.
C．Being
awake
day
and
night.
D．Sleeping
day
and
night.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中being
awake
at
night
and
sleeping
during
the
day,
and
some
are
not
nocturnal
but
diurnal.“晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。”可知，nocturnal的意思是“夜行性的”。故选B。
26．What
can
we
infer
from
this
text?
A．Lemurs
can
be
killed
because
they
may
bring
bad
luck
to
people
in
Madagascar.
B．People
in
Madagascar
have
realized
they
shouldn't
destroy
the
forest
where
lemurs
live.
C．There
is
a
great
chance
that
lemurs
will
soon
be
extinct
if
people
do
nothing
to
help
them.
D．We
should
raise
lemurs
somewhere
else
besides
Madagascar
to
keep
them
from
dying
out.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soon
there
may
be
no
lemurs
left
if
we
do
not
make
serious
efforts
to
protect
them.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。
27．What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Save
Madagascar's
Forest
B．A
Good
Pet
Lemurs
C．People's
Friends
D．Lemurs
of
Madagascar
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段第一句Lemurs
are
cute
animals
that
live
on
the
island
of
Madagascar,
the
fourth?largest
island
in
the
world.和第二段第一句There
are
different
species
of
lemurs.及第三段第一句However,
all
of
the
lemurs
are
endangered
species.可知，本文讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。故选D。
C
More
than
two
thirds
of
the
world's
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
2050，according
to
a
shocking
new
study.By
then，scientists
say，global
warming
will
have
melted
42
percent
of
the
Arctic
sea
ice.By
2100，only
a
very
few
of
these
important
creatures
will
be
left.
The
report
has
been
produced
by
the
US
Geological
Survey.The
scientists
have
publicized
their
findings
in
the
hope
of
influencing
US
Interior
Secretary
Dirk
Kempthorne，who
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals，which
are
their
main
food.Without
enough
ice，polar
bears
would
be
forced
to
go
onto
the
land，where
they
are
poorly
skilled
hunters，and
would
be
unlikely
to
adapt
to
the
life
on
the
land
in
time.Experts
say
few
bears
would
survive
and
the
stress
could
make
many
females
unable
to
get
pregnant.
The
team
of
American
and
Canadian
scientists
spent
six
months
studying
bears，on
the
ground，from
spotter
planes
and
in
the
lab，using
computer
models.Some
team
members
fear
the
result
is
even
worse
for
the
bears
than
what
their
report
says.They
say
the
Arctic
is
warming
faster
than
anywhere
in
the
world
and
much
faster
than
their
computer
had
been
forecasting.Satellite
observations
have
showed
that
the
ice
has
decreased
to
an
all?time
low.
However，not
everyone
in
the
scientific
community
believes
that
global
warming
is
happening
on
such
an
alarming
scale.Another
investigation
has
found
that
polar
bears
are
still
being
hunted
by
wealthy
“sportsmen”
who
want
their
skins
and
heads.At
least
ten
international
companies
offer
bear?hunting
trips.
本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。
28．What
do
we
know
about
Dirk
Kempthorne
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
is
an
animal
scientist.
B．He
is
a
protector
of
animals
working
for
the
US
government.
C．He
was
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
D．He
offered
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
endangered
species
list.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...US
Interior
Secretary
Dirk
Kempthorne，who
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.”可知C正确。
29．Why
will
polar
bears
die
out
if
there
is
not
enough
sea
ice?
A．Because
polar
bears
can't
catch
enough
food
without
ice.
B．Because
polar
bears
eat
ice
when
they
feel
thirsty.
C．Because
polar
bears
will
be
easily
found
by
hunters
without
ice.
D．Because
most
female
bears
are
used
to
giving
birth
under
ice.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals，which
are
their
main
food.”可知A正确。
30．After
a
six?month
study，some
scientists
fear
that
________.
A．there
is
something
wrong
with
their
computers
B．polar
bears
will
disappear
even
faster
than
they
ever
expected
C．their
computer
models
are
not
as
accurate
as
they
expected
D．global
warming
will
destroy
everything
in
the
Arctic
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Some
team
members
fear
the
result
is
even
worse
for
the
bears
than
what
their
report
says.”可知B正确。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
You
need
to
dress
warmly
when
you
play
in
the
snow.And
to
get
around
in
deep
snow，you
might
need
snowshoes.
Animals
need
winter
coats
and
snowshoes
too.
A
musk
ox
(麝牛)
wears
two
coats
in
winter.31.__D__
It
keeps
the
inner
coat
of
soft
fur
warm
and
dry.The
furry
undercoat
falls
off
each
spring
and
the
ox
grows
a
new
one
every
winter.
A
snowshoe
rabbit
changes
its
coat
to
match
the
season.32.__F__
In
winter
it
grows
white
fur
to
match
the
snow.It
even
has
fur
on
the
bottoms
of
its
feet.
33．__B__
A
seal
has
an
extra
layer
under
its
fur
coat
too.This
thick
layer
of
fat
lies
under
the
seal's
skin
and
is
great
at
holding
in
heat，especially
in
the
water.
The
Arctic
fox
has
fur
on
the
bottoms
of
its
feet
and
one
of
the
warmest
double
coats
of
any
animal.But
on
very
cold
and
windy
days，it
adds
something.34.__E__
A
polar
bear's
big
feet
act
like
snowshoes.35.__G__The
bottom
of
each
foot
is
protected
by
fur
and
the
fur
helps
the
bear
walk
on
the
snowy
ground.
A．It
can
run
very
quickly.
B．Do
you
wear
a
sweater
under
your
coat?
C．They
can
move
quickly
across
the
snow.
D．The
outer
coat
reaches
almost
to
the
ground.
E．It
uses
its
thick
tail
like
a
scarf
to
cover
its
nose
and
face.
F．In
summer
its
brown
fur
helps
it
hide
among
dirt
and
rocks.
G．They
spread
out
the
bear's
weight
so
it
can
walk
easily
on
the
snow.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。
解析
31．根据下一句“It
keeps
the
inner
coat
of
soft
fur
warm
and
dry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的outer
coat
与下一句中的inner
coat相呼应。
32．根据该空前的“changes
its
coat
to
match
the
season”和该空后的“In
winter
it
grows
white
fur
to
match
the
snow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的In
summer和下一句中的In
winter形成对比。
33．根据该空后的“an
extra
layer
under
its
fur
coat
too”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“a
sweater
under
your
coat”与下一句中的“an
extra
layer
under
its
fur
coat”相呼应。
34．根据该空前的“it
adds
something”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。
35．根据该空前的“A
polar
bear's
big
feet
act
like
snowshoes.”可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
rainy
day，Carolyn
Hammett
and
her
husband
were
on
their
way
home.While
Hammett
was
driving，they
saw
a
policewoman
36.__A__
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
They
were
very
37.__B__.But
they
were
even
more
confused
as
to
38.__D__
the
policewoman
was
smiling，even
though
she
had
got
completely
39.__B__
in
the
rain.
As
they
got
closer，they
40.__A__
that
the
officer
was
protecting
a
turtle.There
seemed
to
be
41.__D__
to
its
legs
and
it
couldn't
move.
“I
couldn't
42.__C__
that
she
was
standing
there，protecting
that
turtle
in
all
that
rain.Not
many
people
would
do
that，no
matter
what
their
jobs
are.She
was
serving
and
43.__D__
in
every
sense
of
the
word，”Hammett
said.
According
to
Hammett，the
policewoman
had
44.__B__
Animal
Control
and
was
waiting
for
help.She
was
concerned
for
its
45.__D__
on
the
busy
street.With
all
the
46.__C__
weather，she
was
really
47.__C__
it
would
be
hit
by
a
car.
What's
more，it
is
difficult
to
48.__A__
the
turtle
without
the
right
tools.So
before
the
rescue
people
came，the
policewoman
could
only
take
her
place
on
the
road
to
49.__D__
it.However，instead
of
50.__B__
the
officer，Hammett's
husband
51.__C__
an
umbrella
for
the
officer.Hammett
went
home
to
get
some
simple
52.__A__.Then
the
three
used
the
tools
to
lead
the
turtle
to
safety
on
the
other
side
of
the
road.
“The
officer
thanked
us
and
we
thanked
her
and
we
all
went
on
our
way，”Hammett
added.“She
was
53.__C__
the
entire
time
and
she
never
seemed
to
54.__D__
that
she
was
caught
by
the
rain.She
was
delightful，positive
and
55.__B__，all
the
things
that
you
think
a
police
officer
should
be.”
36．A.standing
B．lying
C．sitting
D．playing
37．A.worried
B．surprised
C．afraid
D．satisfied
38．A.that
B．where
C．how
D．why
39．A.cold
B．wet
C．sick
D．weak
40．A.realized
B．showed
C．remembered
D．thought
41．A.fight
B．exercise
C．message
D．injury
42．A.find
B．admire
C．believe
D．afford
43．A.keeping
B．sending
C．saving
D．protecting
44．A.carried
B．called
C．turned
D．asked
45．A.health
B．appearance
C．habit
D．safety
46．A.strange
B．warm
C．bad
D．special
47．A.tired
B．shocked
C．worried
D．amazed
48．A.move
B．describe
C．stop
D．accept
49．A.look
over
B．watch
for
C．look
for
D．watch
over
50．A.waiting
B．leaving
C．stopping
D．returning
51．A.gave
B．offered
C．held
D．made
52．A.tools
B．ways
C．steps
D．methods
53．A.excited
B．sorry
C．happy
D．interested
54．A.decide
B．choose
C．hope
D．care
55．A.lucky
B．kind
C．serious
D．strong
本文大意：在一个雨天，一对夫妇看见一位女警察为保护一只乌龟不惜被淋湿。他们深受感动，于是帮助这个女警察一起救助了这只乌龟。
解析
36．当Hammett和她丈夫在开车的时候，他们看见一位女警察站在(stand)路中间。
37．他们非常惊讶(surprised)。
38．看到这个女警察虽然浑身湿透(wet)，却仍然面带微笑，这对夫妻感到更加困惑，想知道为什么(why)。
39．解析见上题。
40．当他们走近了之后，他们意识到(realize)这位警察在保护一只乌龟。
41．乌龟腿部好像有伤(injury)不能移动。
42．她一直站在那儿，在雨中保护这只乌龟。这真的令人难以置信。believe相信。
43．“她做到了全方位的服务和保护(protect)，”Hammett说道。
44．Hammett说这位女警察已经给动物管理中心打过(call)电话，那时是在等待救援。
45．她关心乌龟的安全(safety)。
46．而且天气恶劣(bad)，她很担心(worry)乌龟会被车撞到。
47．解析见上题。
48．而且没有适当的工具很难把乌龟移走(move)。
49．因此，在救援人员到来之前，女警察只能在公路上看着它。watch
over看守。
50．他们并没有就此离开(leave)，Hammett的丈夫给警察撑了(hold)一把伞。
51．解析见上题。
52．Hammett回家拿了一些简单的工具(tool)。
53．她一直很开心(happy)并没有在意(care)被雨淋湿了。
54．解析见上题。
55．她是快乐的、积极的、善良的(kind)，所有警察应有的美好品质，她都具备。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals
can
become
endangered
for
a
number
of
reasons，but
many
experts
believe
that
loss
of
habitat
is
the
main
cause.Some
animals
are
put
56.in
danger
when
people
take
over
their
habitats.This
often
57.occurs
(occur)
because
people
want
one
or
more
of
the
resources
(资源)
in
those
areas.Some
forests，for
example，provide
wood
58.that/which
is
used
for
things
like
paper
and
furniture，etc.Many
trees
59.are_being_cut
(cut)
down
every
day
for
such
purposes
but
not
enough
are
being
planted.It
has
seriously
decreased
the
population
of
many
species.
In
some
cases，loss
of
habitat
arises
from
forest
fires
or
flooding
of
land.Environmentalists
and
zoologists
are
60.frequently
(frequent)
trying
to
do
what
they
can
to
prevent
the
number
of
populations
from
61.dropping
(drop)
too
seriously.
Sometimes，people
influence
nature，indirectly
causing
the
animals
62.to_lose
(lose)
their
habitats.Experts
believe
the
problem
is
becoming
much
63.worse
(bad)
because
of
the
emission
(排放)
of
greenhouse
gases.They
don't
know
64.how
much
influence
people
have，however.The
greenhouse
effect
can
also
influence
weather
65.patterns
(pattern)
that
affect
animals.
本文介绍了动物面临灭绝的原因。
解析
56．in
danger意为“在危险中”。
57．设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为This。故填occurs。
58．设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
59．trees
与cut
之间是被动关系，且由but后内容可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故填are
being
cut。
60．设空处修饰谓语，故填副词frequently。
61．prevent
sb./sth.from
doing
sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
62．cause
sb./sth.to
do
sth.意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。
63．设空处所在句的句意为“专家认为因为温室气体的排放，这个问题变得更糟糕”。故填worse。
64．设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰much，故填how。
65．that引导定语从句，谓语动词为affect，因此先行词应为复数形式。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，为增强全校师生的安全意识，你校本周三上午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．活动时间；
3．活动安排(听到火警铃声有序撤离；听消防员安全讲座)；
4．注意事项。
参考词汇：消防演习fire
drill;
火警铃fire
alarm;
消防通道firefighting
accesses。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
A_fire_drill_will_be_held_in_our_school_on_Wednesday_morning_this_week_in_order_to_improve_everyone's_awareness_of_fire_safety.We_are_supposed_to_perform_as_follows.
When_hearing_the_fire_alarm,_everyone_should_quickly_and_orderly_leave_the_buildings_through_the_firefighting_accesses_and_gather_together_on_the_playground.Shortly_afterwards,_a_lecture_about_safety_knowledge_will_be_given_by_a_professional_firefighter.
The_fire_drill_is_of_such_instructive_and_educational_importance_that_one_shouldn't_miss_it.Please_be_present_on_time_and_hope_everyone_will_benefit_from_it.
Students'_Union
第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇
60
词左右的内容概要。
A
class
pet
can
be
an
invaluable
experience
for
elementary
school
children.The
pet
can
teach
responsibility,
build
a
connection
to
the
classroom,
serve
as
a
motivator,
and
be
something
for
the
children
to
love.If
the
teacher
is
willing
to
take
on
the
added
responsibility
of
caring
for
an
animal
in
addition
to
all
of
the
children
in
the
classroom,
a
class
pet
can
be
a
wonderful
addition
to
a
class.
Many
factors
need
to
be
taken
into
consideration
when
choosing
a
class
pet.It
cannot
be
too
big,
as
classrooms
generally
have
limited
space.Cost
should
also
be
considered
since
the
teacher
will
likely
have
to
pay
for
the
pet,
its
food
and
its
habitat.It
must
also
be
somewhat
hardy.Each
particular
type
of
animal
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages,
and
a
teacher
must
weigh
these
and
make
a
decision
about
which
one
is
right
for
his
or
her
class.
Birds
are
physically
more
delicate
(脆弱的)
than
many
other
animals.They
will
not
survive
in
drafts
(气流)
and
need
a
somewhat
regulated
temperature
in
their
environment.Many
birds
are
quite
social
and
do
best
with
other
birds
or
when
being
handled
routinely
by
people
who
can
be
appropriate
with
them.Young
children
are
not
likely
to
have
the
skill
to
handle
a
bird
without
harming
it,
making
it
a
poor
choice
for
a
class
pet.
Some
reptiles
are
beautiful
to
look
at
but
are
delicate,
afraid
of
cold,
light
sensitivity
or
poisonous
and
shouldn't
be
handled
by
children.Others
are
more
hardy
but
require
expensive
habitats.Most
snakes
eat
rats
and
mice,
which
may
be
a
frightening
thing
for
small
children
to
witness.
A
hardy
fish,
such
as
a
betta,
is
a
good
low?cost
option
for
a
class
pet.They
are
obviously
not
huggable
or
able
to
be
caught
by
children.Besides,
they
are
inexpensive,
have
relatively
long
life
spans,
and
can
be
kept
in
a
simple
fish
bowl.
A_class_pet_is_a_wonderful_addition_to_the_class,_which_can_develop_children's_responsibility,_build_a_connection_and_act_as_a_motivator.(要点1)But_many_factors_need_considering_when_
choosing_a_
class_
pet,_including_its_size,_cost,_advantages_and_disadvantages.
(要点2)Birds_and_reptiles_are_a_poor_choice_because_they
_are_delicate_and_easy_to_be_harmed_by_children.(要点3)A_hardy
_fish_can_be_an_ideal_class_pet,_for_it's_cheap,_long?lived_and_easy_to_raise.(要点4)
PAGE
11课时作业5
[基础检测]
1．We
went
to
the
meeting
hall
at
the
time
as
announced
in
the
poster
(海报)．
2．It
is
illegal
(非法的)
and
could
endanger
other
people's
lives.
3．He
got
up
at
four
and
set
out
on
foot
to
hunt
(打猎)
black
grouse(黑琴鸡)．
4．I
got
in
touch
with
him
immediately
(立刻)
after
I
received
the
letter.
5．There
are
several
thousand
species
(物种)
of
trees
here.
6．I
highly
doubt
that
have
you
ever
met
a
shark
(鲨鱼)?
7．A
car
alarm
(警报器)
went
off(＝started
ringing)
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
8．As
far
as
I'm
concerned
(concern),
the
service
in
the
hotel
couldn't
have
been
better.
9．With
the
improvement
of
people's
living
(居住的)conditions,
more
and
more
families
have
their
own
cars.
10．Nothing
will
be
done
because
no
one
in
authority
(当权)
takes
the
matter
seriously.
11．WeChat
can
provide
a
platform
to
show
our
talent
and
release
our
pressure
(压力),
thus
making
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.
12．The
blue
whale
(鲸)
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.
13．I'd
like
to
reserve
(预订)
a
table
for
three
for
eight
o'clock.
14．A
plain
(平原)
is
a
large
flat
area
of
land
with
very
few
trees
on
it.
15．He
removed
(脱去)
his
jacket
when
he
arrived
home.
1．Detectives(侦探)
are
now
hunting
(hunt)
for
thieves
who
broke
into
a
warehouse
yesterday.
2．At
this
rate
they'd
be
lucky
to
get
home
before
eight?thirty
or
nine.
3．As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
gradual
process,
and
people
are
gradually
aware
of
its
importance.
4．Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
the
average.
5．All
students
have
two
PE
classes
a
week
and
run
for
an
average
of
20
minutes
every
day.
6．So
even
if
emissions
(排放)
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.
7．Education
should
not
be
measured
purely
by/in
examination
results.
8．He
observes
(observe)
carefully
but
says
little.
9．When
I
visited
Yuanmingyuan,
the
ruins
there
reminded
me
of
the
weakness
of
the
government.
10．My
father,
who
lived
down
the
road,
also
warned
people
not
to_shoot
(shoot)
her.
11．In
fact,
the
untruthful
words
made
an
attack
on
me.You
must
answer
for
that.
12．Sunshine
and
fresh
air
are
of
benefit
to
your
recovery
(recover)
from
illness.
13．Students
removed
several
desks
from
their
classroom
to
another
one.
14．The
activity
was
intended
to_help
(help)
international
students
better
understand
our
tea?drinking
culture.
15．It
was
so
foggy
that
the
driver
could
hardly
make
out
the
way
ahead.
16．He
felt
that
God
was
watching
over
him.
17．We
have
enough
time
to_get
(get)
to
the
station.
18．Tom
overslept
this
morning.That
is
why
he
was
late
for
work.
19．Bob
tried
hard
to_learn
(learn)
cooking，but
the
meals
he
prepared
were
terrible.
20．Lily
has
stayed
at
home
since
she
left
school.
[能力提升]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Elephants
might
be
the
most
well?known
and
well?loved
animal
in
African
wildlife.But
conservation
(保护)
of
the
African
elephant
still
faces
special
difficulties.While
the
elephant
population
is
half
of
what
it
was
40
years
ago,
some
areas
of
Africa
have
more
elephants
than
populated
areas
can
support.That's
why
AWF
scientists
are
studying
elephant
behavior,
protecting
habitats
and
finding
ways
for
humans
to
live
peacefully
with
elephants
in
Africa.
Years
ago,
overhunting
and
the
ivory
trade
were
the
biggest
threats
to
elephants'
survival.Luckily,
ivory
bans
(禁令),
hunting
rules
and
protected
areas
protect
elephants
from
these
dangers
today.
The
21st
century
brings
a
different
challenge
to
elephant
conservation—land?use.Elephants
walk
across
borders
and
outside
parks
and
other
protected
areas.So
they
often
destroy
crops,
causing
conflicts
(冲突)
between
local
farmers
and
these
big
animals.
Successful
conservation
strategies
(策略)
must
allow
elephants
to
walk
freely
in
their
natural
habitats
while
reducing
conflicts
between
elephants
and
local
people.
AWF
researchers
are
searching
for
a
way
to
give
both
elephants
and
people
the
space
they
need.The
AWF
is
collecting
information
on
elephant
habitats
and
behavior.The
information
they
gather
will
help
to
develop
the
widest
possible
space
for
elephants.
The
AWF
is
helping
elephants
by
protecting
their
habitats.And
they
also
work
with
local
farmers
to
improve
their
life
in
order
to
encourage
them
to
protect
rather
than
destroy
elephants.
本文属于说明文。21世纪非洲大象的保护面临着一些挑战，AWF的研究人员正在寻找方法去解决矛盾。
1．The
first
paragraph
of
the
text
is
mainly
to
tell
readers
________.
A．African
elephants
are
endangered
now
B．there
remains
a
lot
to
do
to
protect
African
elephants
C．African
elephants
are
popular
animals
D．the
number
of
African
elephants
has
increased
over
the
years
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第一段说尽管目前大象的数量是40年前的一半，但是非洲有些地方的大象数量超过了该地区的供养数量。这就是AWF的科学家研究大象行为，保护大象栖息地，以及寻找在非洲人与大象和平相处的方法的原因。可推断第一段主要想告诉读者保护非洲大象还有很多事要做。故选B。
2．What
is
the
biggest
difficulty
in
protecting
African
elephants
now?
A．They
are
still
being
killed.
B．Their
habitats
are
being
destroyed.
C．They
don't
have
enough
food.
D．They
can't
live
in
peace
with
farmers.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The
21st
century
brings
a
different
challenge
to
elephant
conservation
—land?use.和they
often
destroy
crops,
causing
conflicts
(冲突)
between
local
farmers
and
these
big
animals可知21世纪非洲大象的保护面临的新挑战是土地使用，大象经常破坏庄稼，导致当地农民和大象的冲突。故选D。
3．To
protect
elephants,
the
AWF
does
all
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．keeping
elephants
B．protecting
elephants'
habitats
C．doing
research
on
elephants
D．helping
farmers
improve
their
life
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由最后两段可知，为了保护大象，AWF的研究者研究大象(搜集大象栖息地和行为的信息)，保护大象栖息地以及改善农民的生活。他们并没有饲养大象。可知本题选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．African
elephants
conservation
B．Living
with
African
elephants
C．African
elephants'
situation
D．African
elephants
being
endangered
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文内容，可看出本文介绍非洲大象的现状及保护。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swim
safely!
Swimming
is
great
exercise,
and
a
trip
to
a
pool
or
beach
is
a
good
way
to
have
fun
with
friends
in
summer.1.__E__，
so
it's
important
to
stay
safe
as
you
do
it.Here
are
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
swim
safely.
2．__C__.Don't
swim
unless
there
is
a
life
guard
at
work.If
you're
on
a
beach
near
the
ocean,
this
is
especially
important.In
some
places
fast?flowing
water
can
move
swimmers
away
without
warning.So
if
a
sign
says
“no
swimming”，
pay
attention
to
it.
Be
careful
when
diving(跳入)into
the
water
headfirst.3.__F__.In
natural
water,
don't
dive
unless
you
know
that
the
water
is
deep
enough.Or
you
could
hurt
your
head
on
the
bottom,
causing
injury
or
death.
Around
water,
adults
should
watch
children
at
all
times
to
make
sure
they
are
safe.Those
who
don't
know
how
to
swim
should
wear
life
jackets.But
by
themselves
they
are
not
enough,
so
an
adult
should
always
be
present.If
you
have
to
rescue
a
child
from
drowning(淹)，a
few
seconds
can
make
a
big
difference.
Make
sure
you
have
a
friend
with
you
whenever
you
swim.4.__A__，
that
person
can
make
sure
you
get
help.
Drink
a
lot
of
water.The
sun's
heat
and
the
physical
activity
may
make
you
sweat(出汗)more
than
you
realize.
By
following
these
simple
rules,
you
can
make
sure
your
swim
time
is
safe
as
well
as
fun.5.__B__！
A．That
way
if
something
goes
wrong
B．Now
get
out
there,
and
enjoy
the
water
C．Swim
only
in
areas
set
apart
for
swimming
D．Make
sure
everyone
in
your
family
swim
well
E．But
sometimes
swimming
can
also
be
very
dangerous
F．Most
pools
have
marked
deep
ends
where
diving
is
safe
G．Many
children
who
drown
in
home
pools
were
out
of
sight
within
minutes
本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全。文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。
解析
1．根据后一句so
it's
important
to
stay
safe
as
you
do
it可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项“游泳有时候也很危险”与后一句属于因果关系，故选E。
2．本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项切题，选C。
3．本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，由后一句In
natural
water,
don't
dive
unless
you
know
that
the
water
is
deep
enough.可知，在不同环境下，要注意水的不同深度，故F选项“大多数泳池都会标记适宜跳水的区域”切题，选F。
4．根据前一句Make
sure
you
have
a
friend
with
you
whenever
you
swim.以及后一句that
person
can
make
sure
you
get
help.可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现危险情况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。
5．根据前一句By
following
these
simple
rules,
you
can
make
sure
your
swim
time
is
safe
as
well
as
fun.可知，注意上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话，就可以安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
go
out
to
the
fields
at
night
in
spring
or
summer,
you
can
hear
frogs
singing
1.happily
(happy)
here
and
there.It
seems
as
if
they
were
performing
a
field
group
singing.
The
frog
is
a
good
and
useful
creature
that
benefits
human
beings.They
can
catch
fast?moving
2.insects
(insect)．Each
frog
eats
a
large
number
of
pests
(害虫)
that
are
harmful
to
crops.This
little
creature
is
regarded
3.as
“the
natural
enemy
of
pests”．
But
now
frogs
4.are_getting
(get)
fewer
and
fewer.This
is
because
they
are
killed
and
put
5.on
the
table
as
a
delicious
dish
by
their
chief
enemy,
human
beings.It
is
a
shameless
and
cruel
act,
isn't
it?
The
cause
that
is
6.responsible
(responsibility)
for
the
rapid
reduction
of
frogs
is
that
farmers
use
insect
killer
to
kill
pests
and
frogs
get
killed
as
a
result
of
drinking
poisoned
water
while
7.eating
(eat)
poison?killed
insects.
Something
must
be
done
as
soon
as
possible
8.to_save
(save)
frogs.If
we
don't
punish
those
9.who
sell
and
kill
frogs
to
make
money,
then
one
day
all
of
us
10.will_be_punished
(punish)
by
nature
for
failing
to
keep
them.
本文为说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的好动物。但是现在青蛙越来越少了。这是因为它们的主要敌人——人类杀死了它们，把它们当成了美味佳肴。所以我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
解析
1．考查副词。此处修饰现在分词singing，应使用副词形式，意为“快乐地歌唱”。故填happily。
2．考查名词复数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应使用复数形式。故填insects。
3．考查介词。固定短语：be
regarded
as“被认为是……”。故填as。
4．考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，此处应使用现在进行时，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。故填are
getting。
5．考查介词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。on“在……上”。故填on。
6．考查形容词。句意：导致青蛙数量迅速减少的原因。be
responsible
for“对……负责；是……的原因”。此处作表语，应使用形容词。故填responsible。
7．考查现在分词。句意：食用毒死的昆虫，饮用了有毒的水，青蛙也被杀死。此处的逻辑主语是frogs，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处为frogs
are
eating的省略形式。故填eating。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。应使用动词不定式表目的。故填to
save。
9．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是those“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人，那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而受到大自然的惩罚。根据语境可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will
be
punished。
PAGE
1课时作业6
[基础检测]
1．—Excuse
me,
what
time
is
it
now?
—Sorry,
my
watch
doesn't
work.
It
is_being_repaired
(repair)
at
the
shop.
2．—Are
they
about
to
have
dinner?
—Yes,
it
is_being_served
(serve)
in
the
dining
room.
3．Can't
you
see
your
problem
is_being_discussed
(discuss)？Have
some
patience,
please.
4．—Do
you
know
what
Lily
is
doing?
—She
may
be_being_interviewed
(interview)
in
the
office.
5．—By
the
way,
have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
—Not
yet.
The
walls
are_being_painted
(paint)．
6．This
urgent
problem
is_being_talked
(talk)
about
by
the
managers.
7．The
new
generation
of
computers,
with
artificial
intelligence,
is_being_developed
(develop)
and
perfected
now.
8．Zappa's
music
is_being_played
(play)
in
the
hall
now.
9．—Have
you
handed
in
your
schoolwork
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
I
guess
it
is_being_graded
(grade)
now.
10．You
can't
use
the
machine
today
because
some
parts
are_being_replaced
(replace)
this
week.
11．Is
the
sports
meeting
being_held
(hold)
on
the
playground
now?
12．Sorry，sir.Your
car
isn't
ready
yet；it
is_being_repaired
(repair)
by
our
workers.
13．My
sister
is_being_interviewed
(interview)
at
this
moment.
14．There
is
a
lot
of
noise
outside
as
repair
work
is_being_done
(do)
to
the
house.
15．The
boy
is
so
curious
that
he
wants
to
know
what
is_being_discussed
(discuss)
now
in
the
secret
room.
[能力提升]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wildlife
faces
threats
(威胁)
from
habitat
destruction，pollution，and
other
human
actions.Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times，even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighborhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
1．Create
wildlife
friendly
areas
in
your
backyard.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful，you
can
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
to
native
wildlife.This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.And
bird
or
bat
houses
to
your
yard
or
garden
can
attract
and
shelter
these
species.
2．Avoid
harming
the
natural
ecosystem
(生态系统)
in
your
area.
Some
plants
from
other
places
can
kill
or
harm
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
3．Have
a
greener
lifestyle.
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels，you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can，turn
off
electric
devices
when
you're
not
using
them，take
shorter
showers
and
keep
your
room
temperature
at
or
below
68
Fahrenheit
degrees
during
the
winter.
4．Buy
products
that
are
wildlife
friendly.
Don't
buy
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps，catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
5．Donate
money
or
time
to
organizations
that
protect
wildlife
and
their
habitats.
You
can
give
money
to
organizations
or
groups
that
protect
wildlife
species
in
your
neighborhood.
本文主要讲的是保护野生动物要从身边做起。
1．We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to________.
A．tell
us
why
protecting
wildlife
is
extremely
important
now
B．suggest
that
we
protect
wildlife
through
actions
C．explain
why
protecting
wildlife
is
not
as
hard
as
people
think
D．give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions
答案：D
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
threats
to
wildlife
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Animal
diseases.
B．Loss
of
habitat.
C．Pollution.
D．Hunters.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项是在第四条中第二句提到的。结合全文，只有A项没提到。
3．What
behaviour
do
you
think
the
author
disagrees
with?
A．Planting
right
trees
in
gardens.
B．Buying
an
ivory
vase
for
a
gift.
C．Donating
some
money
to
WWF.
D．Reading
books
about
wildlife.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。
4．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A．Environment.
B．Teaching.
C．Business.
D．Geography.
答案：A
解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲了野生动物保护的一些建议。这些建议与环境有关系。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About
two
weeks
before
Christmas
of
2014
my
wife
bought
me
an
early
Christmas
present.It
was
a
beautiful
three?month?old
cockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉)．
I
had
always
1.__B__
for
a
bird
but
as
my
wife
had
objected
to
the
very
idea
of
getting
one,
I
was
really
2.__D__
when
she
brought
her
home.I
immediately
fell
in
love
with
her
and
named
her
Bleng.
From
the
beginning
I
was
3.__A__
by
the
owner
of
the
pet
shop
not
to
put
a
4.__C__
in
her
cage,
as
she
would
think
that
the
reflection
was
another
bird.This
could
cause
Bleng
to
become
5.__D__
as
the
reflection
wouldn't
react
to
her.
6．__B__
，my
little
Bleng
7.__A__
reflective
surfaces
around
the
house
all
on
her
own:
in
the
kitchen,
against
the
refrigerator,
etc.
She
spread
her
wings
out
slightly
every
time.She
8.__C__
her
reflection
and
she
spent
a
lot
of
time
around
these
9.__B__.
But
it
wasn't
until
last
July
when
we
bought
a
mirrored
bedside
table
for
my
mother?in?law's
room,
that
things
really
became
10.__A__.
Bleng
11.D
spending
time
around
this
bedside
table
and
around
her
new
“
12.__B__
”！
One
day,
my
mother?in?law
went
to
her
room
and
noticed
a
real
13.__A__.Seeds
were
scattered
all
around
the
bedside
table.She
14.__C__
Bleng
running
to
her
cage,
which
was
in
another
room,
and
15.__D__
carrying
seeds
to
the
bedside
table
and
setting
them
down
on
the
16.__A__.Bleng
had
noticed
that
her
reflection
17.__C__
went
to
the
seed
bowl
to
eat,
18.__B__
she
brought
the
seeds
over
to
her
“friend”！
We
had
always
known
that
Bleng
was
a
19.__D__
creature,
but
it
was
at
that
moment
that
we
all
learned
just
how
20.__C__
her
heart
really
was!
1．A.prepared
B．longed
C．waited
D．looked
2．A.frightened
B．relaxed
C．worried
D．surprised
3．A.advised
B．allowed
C．invited
D．urged
4．A.bowl
B．bird
C．mirror
D．seed
5．A.satisfied
B．proud
C．afraid
D．disappointed
6．A.Besides
B．However
C．Instead
D．Therefore
7．A.spotted
B．collected
C．checked
D．made
8．A.ignored
B．remembered
C．saw
D．doubted
9．A.animals
B．areas
C．rooms
D．people
10．A.amusing
B．confusing
C．complex
D．annoying
11．A.avoided
B．regretted
C．missed
D．enjoyed
12．A.master
B．friend
C．cage
D．tool
13．A.mess
B．trend
C．chance
D．crowd
14．A.imagined
B．stopped
C．observed
D．kept
15．A.escaping
B．hiding
C．considering
D．returning
16．A.ground
B．bed
C．mirror
D．paper
17．A.already
B．also
C．never
D．still
18．A.or
B．so
C．for
D．but
19．A.huge
B．dangerous
C．poor
D．lovely
20．A.cold
B．heavy
C．big
D．weak
本文是一篇记叙文。2014年圣诞节前大约两周，作者妻子提前给他买了一份圣诞礼物。这是一只美丽的三个月大的鹦鹉Bleng。文章讲述了作者在饲养Bleng的过程中的一些趣事。
解析
1．考查动词。A.prepared准备；B.longed渴望；C.waited等待；D.looked看。根据I
had
always
__1__
for
a
bird
but
as
my
wife
had
objected
to
the
very
idea
of
getting
one“我一直渴望得到一只鸟，但由于我妻子反对我得到一只鸟的想法……”可知选B。
2．考查形容词。A.frightened害怕的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried
担忧的；D.surprised惊讶的。I
was
really
__2__
when
she
brought
her
home.“当她把她带回家时，我真的很惊讶。”故选D。
3．考查动词。A.advised建议；B.allowed允许；C.invited邀请；D.urged催促。From
the
beginning
I
was
__3__
by
the
owner
of
the
pet
shop
not
to
put
a
__4__
in
her
cage“从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子。”故选A。
4．考查名词。A.bowl碗；B.bird鸟；C.mirror镜子；D.seed种子。根据后半句as
she
would
think
that
the
reflection
was
another
bird.“她会以为那映像是另一只鸟”可知，从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子。故选C。
5．考查形容词。A.satisfied
感到满意的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid
害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。This
could
cause
Bleng
to
become
__5__
as
the
reflection
wouldn't
react
to
her.“这可能会让Bleng感到失望，因为这个映像不会对她做出反应。”故选D。
6．考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Therefore因此。__6__，
my
little
Bleng
__7__
reflective
surfaces
around
the
house
all
on
her
own:
in
the
kitchen,
against
the
refrigerator,
etc“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房内各处发现了反光的表面：在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等。”可知此处是转折关系，故选B。
7．考查动词。A.spotted发现；B.collected收集；C.checked核对；D.made制造。__6__，
my
little
Bleng
__7__
reflective
surfaces
around
the
house
all
on
her
own:
in
the
kitchen,
against
the
refrigerator,
etc.“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房内各处发现了反光的表面：在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等。”故选A。
8．考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered记得；C.saw看见；D.doubted怀疑。She
spread
her
wings
out
slightly
every
time.She
__8__
her
reflection
and
she
spent
a
lot
of
time
around
these
__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选C。
9．考查名词。A.animals动物；B.areas区域；C.rooms房间；D.people人们。She
spread
her
wings
out
slightly
every
time.She
__8__
her
reflection
and
she
spent
a
lot
of
time
around
these
__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选B。
10．考查形容词。A.amusing有趣的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.complex复杂的；D.annoying令人烦恼的。But
it
wasn't
until
last
July
when
we
bought
a
mirrored
bedside
table
for
my
mother?in?law's
room,
that
things
really
became
__10__.“但直到去年7月，我们为岳母的房间买了一张带镜子的床头柜，事情才真正变得有趣起来。”故选A。
11．考查动词。A.avoided避免；B.regretted后悔；C.missed错过；D.enjoyed喜爱。Bleng
__11__
spending
time
around
this
bedside
table
and
around
her
new
“__12__”！“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新‘朋友’周围！”故选D。
12．考查名词。A.master主人；B.friend朋友；C.cage笼子；D.tool工具。Bleng
__11__
spending
time
around
this
bedside
table
and
around
her
new
“__12__”！“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新‘朋友’周围！”故选B。
13．考查名词。A.mess混乱；B.trend倾向；C.chance机会；D.crowd人群。One
day,
my
mother?in?law
went
to
her
room
and
noticed
a
real
__13__.“有一天，我的岳母去她的房间，发现一团糟。”故选A。
14．考查动词。A.imagined想象；B.stopped停止；C.observed观察；D.kept保持。She
__14__
Bleng
running
to
her
cage,
which
was
in
another
room，“她看到Bleng飞向她在另一个房间的笼子，”故选C。
15．考查动词。A.escaping逃脱；B.hiding躲藏；C.considering考虑；D.returning归还，返回。and
__15__
carrying
seeds
to
the
bedside
table
and
setting
them
down
on
the
__16__.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选D。
16．考查名词。A.ground地面；B.bed床；C.mirror镜子；D.paper纸。and
__15__
carrying
seeds
to
the
bedside
table
and
setting
them
down
on
the
__16__.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选A。
17．考查副词。A.already已经；B.also也；C.never从来没有；D.still仍然。Bleng
had
noticed
that
her
reflection
__17__
went
to
the
seed
bowl
to
eat，__18__
she
brought
the
seeds
over
to
her
“friend！”“
Bleng注意到她的映像从来没有去碗里吃过种子，所以她把种子带到她的‘朋友’那里！”故选C。
18．考查连词。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.for因为；D.but但是。Bleng
had
noticed
that
her
reflection
__17__
went
to
the
seed
bowl
to
eat,
__18__
she
brought
the
seeds
over
to
her
“friend”！“Bleng注意到她的映像从来没有去碗里吃过种子，所以她把种子带到她的‘朋友’那里！”故选B。
19．考查形容词。
A．huge巨大的；B.dangerous危险的；C.poor穷的；D.lovely可爱的。根据We
had
always
known
that
Bleng
was
a
__19__
creature,
but
it
was
at
that
moment
that
we
all
learned
just
how
__20__
her
heart
really
was！“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多伟大！”故选D。
20．考查形容词。A.cold冷的；B.heavy重的；C.big大的；D.weak虚弱的。根据We
had
always
known
that
Bleng
was
a
__19__
creature,
but
it
was
at
that
moment
that
we
all
learned
just
how
__20__
her
heart
really
was！“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多伟大！”故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daisy,
a
high
school
student,
1.whose
name
comes
from
a
sort
of
wild
flower,
is
concerned
about
wildlife.She
has
longed
2.to_learn
(learn)
something
about
wildlife
around
the
world.
One
day,
she
took
a
magical
journey
to
three
places
on
a
flying
carpet.In
Tibet,
she
met
an
antelope
looking
sad.She
was
told
that
they
were
being
hunted
mercilessly
for
the
fur,
which
was
used
to
make
3.sweaters
(sweater)
for
people,
so
they
became
an
endangered
species.At
this,
she
realized
protection
was
badly
needed
there.The
carpet
carrying
Daisy
4.flew
(fly)
so
fast
that
next
minute
they
arrived
in
Zimbabwe,
5.where
she
came
across
a
happy
elephant.It
said,
“By
now,
something
has
been
done
to
protect
us
from
being
killed
by
farmers
while
money
from
tourism
goes
to
the
farmers.
6.The
number
of
us
is
growing
and
the
farmers
are
happy
as
well.”After
hearing
that，Daisy
burst
into
laughter
7.in
relief.All
of
a
sudden,
the
carpet
rose
again
and
Daisy
was
taken
to
rainforest.There
she
saw
a
monkey
rubbing
8.itself
(it)
with
an
insect
over
its
body，because
it
had
a
drug
that
could
affect
mosquitoes.There，Daisy
appreciated
how
animals
could
live
together
in
peace.
When
they
landed
home,
everything
began
to
disappear,
for
it
was
9.actually
(actual)
a
dream.Anyhow,
Daisy
has
learned
that
great
importance
should
10.be_attached
(attach)
to
wildlife
protection
and
she
is
now
determined
to
do
something
as
the
WWF
suggests.
本文主要讲了高中学生Daisy做梦进行了一次神奇的野生动物世界旅行。梦醒后，她更加明白了进行野生动物保护有着重要的意义。
解析
1．考查定语从句。__1__
name
comes
from
a
sort
of
wild
flower是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Daisy，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以填whose。
2．考查固定用法。她渴望了解关于世界上野生动植物的一些事情。long
to
do渴望做，是固定用法，所以填to
learn。
3．考查名词单复数。它们的皮毛被用来为人们做毛衣。“毛衣”是复数意义，所以填sweaters。
4．考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填flew。
5．考查定语从句。__5__
she
came
across
a
happy
elephant.作定语，修饰Zimbabwe，所以__5__
she
came
across
a
happy
elephant.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
6．考查固定短语。我们的数量正在增加。the
number
of……的数量，是固定短语，所以填The。
7．考查固定短语。听到这些，黛西突然如释重负地大笑起来。in
relief如释重负，是固定短语，所以填in。
8．考查反身代词。在那里她看到一只猴子，正在用一只昆虫擦自己的身体。表示“它自己”，所以填itself。
9．考查副词。当他们降落在家里后，一切都开始消失了，事实上，这是她做的一个梦。修饰be动词was，用副词，所以填actually。
10．考查语态。importance与attach之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以填be
attached。
PAGE
8课时作业7
[基础检测]
1．It
is
agreed
that
traffic
accidents
are
largely
due
(由于)
to
drivers'
carelessness.
2．One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
(减少)
stress
is
to
talk
about
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
3．He
was
bitten
by
an
insect
(昆虫)
in
the
garden.
4．Moving
into
a
new
home
in
a
new
neighbourhood
(街区)
is
an
exciting
experience.
5．If
he
has
more
time，he
will
watch
the
dolphin
(海豚)
show.
6．The
film
is
believed
to
be
instructive
and
full
of
emotion
(感情)．
7．The
skin
(皮肤)
on
her
cheeks
and
around
her
eyes
was
beginning
to
wrinkle.
8．It
was
unusual
(不寻常的)
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest.
9．Several
fishermen
sat
on
wooden
barrels，repairing
their
nets
(网)．
10．Peter
broke
down
and
wept
when
he
saw
the
deer
(鹿)
that
he
had
shot.
1．Believe
it
or
not，the
rich
man
should
be
reduced
to
begging
(beg)
for
a
living.
2．Fortunately，last
year
the
government
took
a
series
of
measures
to_reduce
(reduce)
the
prices
of
the
houses.
3．In
communication，a
smile
is
usually
(usual)
a
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
open
attitude.
4．If
you
get
the
address，let
me
know
right
now.
5．It
is
well?known
that
the
global
water
shortage
is
becoming
increasingly
severe
due
to
global
warming.
6．In
order
to
search
for
the
lost
child，he
risked
getting
caught
in
a
storm.
7．I
looked
everywhere
in
search
of
my
lost
pen.
8．I
think
George
doesn't
really
care
for
TV
plays.
9．Put
up
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.
10．Remember
to
put
on
more
clothes
to
keep
warm.
11．You
must
pay
attention
to
protecting
(protect)
the
environment.
12．They
just
carried
out
the
order
as
told.
13．When
it
comes
to
eating，Joey
is
full
of
joy.
14．Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another，so
that
plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
15．The
professor
raised
his
voice
to
make
himself
heard
(hear)．
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stories
of
Animals
Acting
Just
Like
Humans
◆Monkeys
do
math
If
monkeys
manage
the
world,
we
might
have
stayed
away
from
the
recent
banking
hardship.In
an
experiment
led
by
Keith
Chen
at
Yale,
monkeys
showed
an
understanding
of
pricing
and
planning
the
money,
as
well
as
a
wish
to
stay
away
from
losses
when
required
to
buy
food
with
money.Making
sense
of
this
one
looks
like
it's
checking
its
stocks
(股票)
on
a
smart
phone.Think
that's
impressive?
◆Camel
eats
breakfast
with
people
The
first
time
Joe
ate
with
British
farmers,
he
was
uninvited.The
four?year?old
Bactrian
camel
stuck
his
head
through
their
open
kitchen
window,
and
emptied
a
fruit
bowl.Now
the
couple,
who
rent
out
reindeer,
camels,
goats,
and
other
creatures
for
television
shows,
movies,
and
photo
shoots,
set
a
place
at
their
table
for
the
confident
double?humped
creature,
where
Joe
eats
grain
food
and
his
favorite:
bananas
on
toast.
◆Marmots
(土拨鼠)
befriend
a
boy
A
group
of
marmots
in
the
Austrian
Alps
has
made
friends
with
eight?year?old
Matteo
Walch
by
chance,
whose
family
vacations
there
in
summer.Typically,
they
beat
their
tails,
chatter,
and
whistle
to
warn
other
marmots
of
danger,
but
with
Matteo,
they
behave
much
differently,
allowing
the
boy
to
feed,
pet,
and
even
touch
noses
with
them.“Watching
them
makes
me
feel
a
connection
with
nature，”
says
Matteo.How
sweet!
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。
1．In
what
way
do
monkeys
behave
like
humans
according
to
the
text?
A．In
character.
B．In
intelligence.
C．In
communication.
D．In
the
way
of
lifestyle.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Monkeys
do
math部分的monkeys
showed
an
understanding
of
pricing
and
planning
the
money,
as
well
as
a
wish
to
stay
away
from
losses
when
required
to
buy
food
with
money(猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望)可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。
2．Why
do
the
British
couple
raise
the
animals?
A．To
make
money.
B．To
have
dinners
with
them.
C．To
protect
endangered
animals.
D．To
train
them
to
act
as
humans.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Camel
eats
breakfast
with
people部分的Now
the
couple,
who
rent
out
reindeer,
camels,
goats,
and
other
creatures
for
television
shows,
movies,
and
photo
shoots(现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影)可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。
3．Why
did
Matteo
Walch
go
to
the
Austrian
Alps?
A．To
warn
marmots
of
danger.
B．To
develop
interest
in
nature.
C．To
make
friends
with
marmots.
D．To
go
on
a
holiday
with
his
family.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Marmots
(土拨鼠)
befriend
a
boy部分的A
group
of
marmots
in
the
Austrian
Alps
has
made
friends
with
eight?year?old
Matteo
Walch
by
chance,
whose
family
vacations
there
in
summer.(奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天在那里度假)可推知，马泰奥·瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。
B
Nola
(August
21,
1974－November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.The
other
three
lived
in
Kenya.World
Rhino
Day,
held
on
September
2,
is
to
raise
awareness(意识)
of
the
less
than
30,000
other
rhinos
left
on
Earth.
“Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow，”Nola's
lead
keeper
Jane
Kennedy
said.“Last
year
we
lost
over
1,200
rhinos
just
in
South
Africa.If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.”
“Unfortunately,
most
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
humans，”
Kennedy
says.“Humans
have
either
poached
animals,
or
because
there
are
over
seven
billion
of
us,
we've
taken
up
too
much
of
the
world's
resources.”Poachers
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns.They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
to
be
used
for
art,
jewelry,
and
decorations.Experts
believe
that
one
rhino
is
poached
every
eight
hours.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
(细胞)
samples
from
more
than
8,000
different
types
of
animals,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.”At
the
San
Diego
Zoo,
children
and
adults
are
welcome
to
visit
and
speak
with
zookeepers
to
learn
about
rhinos.But
you
don't
have
to
live
in
San
Diego
to
celebrate
World
Rhino
Day.It
is
observed
around
the
world,
with
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
holding
special
events
and
programs
to
teach
people
about
rhinos,
and
enable
them
to
see
the
animals
up
close.For
more
information,
go
to
www.worldrhinoday.org.
本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，由此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
4．What
do
we
know
about
Nola?
A．It
was
a
baby
white
rhino.
B．It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.
C．It
lived
with
other
northern
white
rhinos
in
Kenya.
D．It
died
on
September
22
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola
(August
21,
1974－November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。
5．What
troubled
Jane
Kennedy
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．The
rhinos'
uncertain
future.
B．The
rhinos'
strange
activities.
C．The
limited
natural
resources.
D．The
rare
animals
in
South
Africa.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow，’．..If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少，那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane
Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故A项正确。
6．What
does
the
Frozen
Zoo
aim
to
do?
A．Invent
new
kinds
of
animals.
B．Keep
animals
from
dying
out.
C．Prevent
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D．Raise
public
awareness
of
rhinos.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the
Frozen
Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故B项正确。
7．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
help
people
know
more
about
animals.
B．To
encourage
people
to
protect
rhinos.
C．To
report
special
events
in
San
Diego.
D．To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据本段第一句Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
when
Kevin
was
selling
hats
under
a
big
tree,
the
monkeys
on
the
tree
picked
some
hats
and
put
them
on.Kevin
took
1.off
his
own
hat
and
threw
it
onto
the
ground.The
stupid
monkeys
also
threw
their
hats!
Kevin
collects
all
the
hats
and
left
2.happily
(happy)．
Fifty
years
later,
young
Tony,
grandson
of
Kevin,
also
sold
hats
for
a
3.living
(live)．After
a
long
walk,
Tony
was
tired,
so
he
put
his
bag
of
hats
beside
him
and
lay
down
under
a
big
tree.He
soon
fell
asleep.
When
he
woke
up,
Tony
4.found
(find)
that
there
wasn't
any
hat
left
in
his
bag!
Tony
looked
up
and
found
some
monkeys
in
the
tree
5.wearing
(wear)
his
hats.
Tony
didn't
know
what
6.to_do
(do)．Then
he
remembered
the
story
of
his
grandfather.“Yes!
I
can
make
these
7.foolish
(fool)
monkeys
return
all
my
hats！”
said
Tony.
Tony
then
waved,
and
8.so
did
the
monkeys.Tony
started
dancing,
and
the
monkeys
were
dancing,9.too.
Tony
threw
his
hat
on
the
ground...
Just
then,
one
of
the
monkeys
jumped
down
from
the
tree,
picked
up
10.the
hat
and
said
to
Tony,
“Do
you
think
only
you
had
a
grandfather？”
本文是一个小笑话。50年前，Tony的爷爷戏弄了一只猴子，50年后，Tony也想用同样的办法再次戏弄一群猴子，没想到它们竟是当年那只猴子的孙子，所以没有上当。
解析
1．考查固定短语。句意：Kevin摘下自己的帽子，把它扔在地上。take
off表示“脱下”，故填off。
2．考查副词。句意：Kevin收起所有的帽子，高兴地走了。修饰动词left用副词，故填happily。
3．考查名词。句意：50年后，Kevin的孙子Tony也以卖帽子为生。do...for
a
living表示“以……为生”，故填living。
4．考查时态。句意：醒来后，Tony发现包里的帽子都不见了。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填found。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tony抬头一看，发现树上的几个猴子正戴着他的帽子。find
sb./sth.
doing
sth.表示“发现某人/物正在做某事”，故填wearing。
6．考查固定结构。句意：Tony不知道该做什么。此处为疑问词＋不定式结构，作know的宾语，故填to
do。
7．考查形容词。句意：我能让这些愚蠢的猴子把帽子还回来。修饰名词monkeys用形容词，故填foolish。
8．考查倒装。句意：Tony挥了挥手，猴子也挥了挥手。此处为“so＋助动词＋主语”的不完全倒装，表示“主语也和前面的情况一样”，故填so。
9．考查副词。句意：Tony开始跳舞，猴子也跳舞。此处表示“也”，位于句末，故填too。
10．考查冠词。句意：其中的一只猴子从树上跳下来，捡起Tony的帽子并对他说：“只有你有爷爷么？”此处特指Tony的帽子，故填the。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people's
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”．What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”？They
are
High?Speed
Rail,
Shared
Bike,
Online
Shopping
and
Alipay.
What
did
the
China's
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High?Speed
Rail—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbors.The
invention
of
the
high?speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
a
day.Today
China's
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China's
daily
average
of
4,000
trains,
sending
about
4.6
million
passengers.
Shared
Bike—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
missions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
Shopping—Don't
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.Purchases(购买的物品)
can
be
sent
home.China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(销售额)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
Internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
Alipay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.With
intelligence
phones'
popularization,
Alipay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
APP.Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”，
Alipay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.5
billion.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
China's
new
“Four
Great
Inventions”—
High?Speed
Rail,
Shared
Bike,
Online
Shopping
and
Alipay
have
changed
Chinese
people's
life.(要点1)High?Speed
Rail
makes
trips
faster
than
before.Meanwhile,
Shared
Bike
lets
the
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.(要点2)Online
Shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.(要点3)Without
doubt,
new
four
inventions
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.(要点4)
PAGE
7课时作业8
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
They
are
called
“sea
parrots”，
and
sometimes
“clowns
(小丑)
of
the
sea”！
Atlantic
puffins
(海鹦)
are
small
seabirds
which
are
around
25
cm
in
length.They
have
black
and
white
feathers
and
a
large
parrot?like
beak
(鸟喙)．The
beak
changes
color
during
the
year.In
winter,
the
beak
has
a
dull
gray
color,
but
it
turns
orange
in
spring!
Puffins
spend
most
of
their
lives
out
at
sea,
resting
on
the
waves
when
not
swimming.They
live
on
the
eastern
coast
of
Canada
and
the
United
States,
and
the
western
coast
of
Europe.
Puffins
live
off
small
fish
such
as
herring,
hake
and
sand
eels.Puffins
flap
(拍)
their
wings
up
to
400
times
a
minute
and
speed
through
the
air
at
up
to
88
km
an
hour.Wow!
What's
more,
puffins
can
dive
down
60m
under
water
in
search
of
their
favorite
fish.
In
spring
and
summer,
thousands
of
puffins
stay
together
on
the
coasts
and
islands
of
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean
to
start
a
puffin
family.They
usually
pair
up
with
the
same
partner
as
before.Some
may
have
been
together
for
20
years!
Puffins
dig
out
a
hole
usually
in
a
grassy
bank.Both
parents
take
it
in
turn
to
incubate
(孵化)
the
egg
for
the
next
36－45
days!
Although
puffins
are
not
classed
as
an
endangered
animal,
their
population
in
some
places
is
becoming
smaller.The
main
reasons
are
overfishing，which
can
lead
to
a
shortage
of
food
for
puffins,
and
pollution—especially
oil
spills
(溢出)．Not
only
does
the
oil
make
these
beautiful
birds
sick,
it
harms
their
feathers.
本文为说明文。海鹦被称为“海上鹦鹉”，有时候也被叫作“海洋小丑”。本文主要介绍了海鹦的外貌特征、生活习性以及其数量越来越少的原因。
1．Where
do
puffins
live?
A．On
the
western
coast
of
Canada
and
the
United
States.
B．On
the
eastern
coast
of
Europe.
C．On
the
coasts
of
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean.
D．On
the
islands
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第三段提到了海鹦的栖息地“They
live
on
the
eastern
coast
of
Canada
and
the
United
States,
and
the
western
coast
of
Europe”，
由此可知，海鹦生活在加拿大和美国的东海岸，以及欧洲的西海岸。由倒数第二段的“on
the
coasts
and
islands
of
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean”可知海鹦也生活在北大西洋沿岸，故选C。
2．According
to
the
passage，puffins
are
________.
A．great
flyers
B．large
birds
on
land
C．grass?eating
animals
D．bad
swimmers
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第四段的“Puffins
flap(拍)
their
wings
up
to
400
times
a
minute
and
speed
through
the
air
at
up
to
88
km
an
hour”
可知，海鹦拍翅膀的速度达到每分钟400
次，在空中飞行的速度可达到每小时
88
千米，由此可推断海鹦飞得极快，即是个“伟大的飞行员”，故选A。
3．How
do
puffins
breed
(繁殖)?
A．They
mainly
breed
in
early
autumn.
B．They
pair
up
with
different
partners
every
year.
C．Mother
puffins
lay
eggs
on
the
grass
or
sand.
D．Father
puffins
also
take
part
in
incubating
the
eggs.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“They
usually
pair
up
with
the
same
partner...Both
parents
take
it
in
turn
to
incubate
(孵化)
the
egg
for
the
next
36－45
days！”可知，雄性海鹦和雌性海鹦轮流孵蛋。故选D。
4．The
population
of
puffins
is
becoming
smaller
because
of
________.
①
the
bad
weather
along
the
coast
②
the
process
of
taking
too
many
fish
from
the
sea
③
the
harm
from
water
pollution
④
humans'
habits
of
eating
the
eggs
of
puffins
A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．①④
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“The
main
reasons
are
overfishing...shortage
of
food
for
puffins,
and
pollution—especially
oil
spills(溢出)”可知，海鹦数量减少的原因是：过度捕捞，海鹦赖以生存的食物短缺了；石油的溢出伤害了海鹦和它们的羽毛。分析选项可知②和③符合题意，故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Stay
Out
of
Trouble
Sometimes
it
may
seem
like
you're
always
getting
into
trouble
with
your
teachers
or
your
parents.1.__G__The
best
thing
to
do
is
to
stop
trouble
before
it
starts.It's
always
possible
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf.
2．__A__Joining
a
sports
team
is
a
great
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble.Whether
you're
playing
soccer
or
baseball,
team
sports
are
a
great
way
to
find
something
to
do
rather
than
get
into
trouble.
Join
a
club.If
sports
aren't
your
thing,
you
can
always
join
a
club.You
can
join
an
art
club,
chess
club,
French
club,
cooking
club
and
so
on.3.__E__Therefore,
you
won't
have
time
to
annoy
your
teachers
or
parents.
Go
volunteering.4.__D__If
you're
too
young
to
do
it
on
your
own,
go
with
a
parent
to
a
volunteering
event.You
can
help
people
learn
to
read,
clean
up
a
local
park,
or
work
in
a
soup
kitchen.Find
something
that
is
meaningful
to
you
and
commit
to
it
at
least
once
a
week.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.Reading
can
help
you
improve
your
vocabulary
and
comprehension
skills.5.__F__Getting
truly
interested
in
stories
can
help
you
forget
the
hours
passing
by.Reading
for
just
20
minutes
before
bedtime
every
night
can
help
you
develop
an
addicting
lifelong
habit.
A．Join
a
sports
team.
B．Play
soccer
or
baseball.
C．Then
you
can
have
a
good
time
with
your
friends.
D．Volunteering
is
another
great
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble.
E．These
clubs
can
help
you
focus
on
something
you
care
about.
F．What's
more,
if
you're
reading,
then
you're
not
getting
into
trouble.
G．And
no
matter
what
you
do,
you
just
can't
seem
to
get
things
right.
本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
解析
1．前句“Sometimes
it
may
seem
like
you're
always
getting
into
trouble
with
your
teachers
or
your
parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。
2．根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。
3．本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These
clubs与上句中的“an
art
club,
chess
club,
French
club,
cooking
club
and
so
on”对应，故选E。
4．本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go
volunteering”对应，故选D。
5．本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if
you're
reading,
then
you're
not
getting
into
trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Haus
was
a
godsend
to
the
DaLuca
family
in
Florida.When
the
dog
arrived,
their
daughter
Molly
and
he
became
best
friends
in
no
time.1.__B__
Molly
was
around,
Haus
was
always
by
her
side.In
fact,
the
family
said
his
sweet
2.__A__
made
him
a
“fan
favorite”
around
the
neighborhood.
One
day,
Molly
was
in
the
backyard
playing,
and
3.__D__，
Haus
was
right
by
her
side.Then,
suddenly,
Molly's
grandma
saw
Haus
jumping
forward
frantically
(发狂似的)
at
a(n)
4.__B__
snake.
When
the
snake
5.__C__
its
way
over
to
the
pair,
Haus
put
himself
between
Molly
and
the
snake.After
the
first
bite,
many
dogs
would
have
6.__C__.But
Haus
stood
his
ground.Bite
after
bite,
he
7.__D__
the
tiny
human
he
loved
so
much.
Grandma
put
Molly
and
Haus
into
the
car
and
8.__A__
the
brave
dog
to
the
vet
immediately.It
9.__C__
that
the
snake
bit
Haus
three
times,
and
he
had
blood
pouring
from
his
leg.
At
the
animal
hospital,
Haus
went
downhill
10.__D__.His
body
had
so
much
venom
(毒液)
inside
that
he
couldn't
even
raise
his
head.For
a
time,
it
was
11.__B__
whether
or
not
Haus
would
pull
through.
12.__C__
though,
he
did!
In
addition
to
the
antivenom,
vets
also
13.__A__
muscle
damage
to
Haus'
leg.The
treatments
and
week?long
stay
were
14.__D__.But
people
from
all
across
the
country
15.__B__
the
furry
hero,
donating
more
than
$52,000
to
16.__A__
his
medical
bills.
Molly
prayed
for
her
4?legged
best
friend,
and
to
her
17.__D__，
Haus
made
a
full
18.__A__！
Haus
really
proved
his
deep
19.__B__
for
this
family
when
he
protected
Molly
from
a(n)
20.__C__
that
most
certainly
would
have
been
deadly!
1．A.Whether
B．Whenever
C．Though
D．Unless
2．A.nature
B．dream
C．guidance
D．life
3．A.by
chance
B．above
all
C．in
return
D．as
usual
4．A.artificial
B．deadly
C．similar
D．friendly
5．A.forgot
B．marked
C．made
D．lost
6．A.calmed
B．survived
C．escaped
D．helped
7．A.appreciated
B．begged
C．persuaded
D．protected
8．A.rushed
B．invited
C．forced
D．introduced
9．A.come
out
B．worked
out
C．turned
out
D．figured
out
10．A.instead
B．again
C．normally
D．quickly
11．A.unimportant
B．unclear
C．unnecessary
D．unpleasant
12．A.Obviously
B．Naturally
C．Thankfully
D．Undoubtedly
13．A.repaired
B．prevented
C．described
D．recognized
14．A.free
B．effective
C．painful
D．expensive
15．A.forgave
B．respected
C．trusted
D．changed
16．A.cover
B．reduce
C．get
D．avoid
17．A.glory
B．mercy
C．request
D．relief
18．A.recovery
B．journey
C．explanation
D．examination
19．A.hope
B．love
C．pride
D．regret
20．A.charge
B．mistake
C．attack
D．medicine
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只勇敢而忠诚的狗为了保护主人家的孩子与毒蛇撕咬，结果被蛇咬伤，在主人的积极治疗下康复，闻讯而来的人们纷纷为这只狗捐款，让我们体会到了人与动物之间的爱。
解析
1．考查连词辨析。结合句意，无论何时(whenever)，只要
Molly
在附近，Haus
就肯定在她身边。whether
意为“是否”；though
意为“尽管；虽然”；unless
意为“除非”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。
2．考查名词辨析。结合句意，实际上，他的家人说正是因为他的温柔快乐的天性(nature)使得他在邻居之中深受他们的喜爱。dream
意为“梦想”；guidance
意为“引导”；life
意为“生活”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。
3．考查固定短语辨析。by
chance
“偶然”；above
all
“首先”；in
return
“作为回报”；as
usual
“像往常一样，照例”。结合文章第一段第三句__1__
Molly
was
around,
Haus
was
always
by
her
side.可知，像往常一样(as
usual)，Molly
在院子里玩耍，Haus
在旁边陪伴，故正确答案为D。
4．考查形容词辨析。
结合文章第三段第二句中
After
the
first
bite
和本句中
suddenly,
Molly's
grandma
saw
Haus
jumping
forward
frantically可知，这条蛇是致命的(deadly)，否则
Haus
不会这么疯狂。artificial
意为“人造的”；similar意为“熟悉的”；friendly
意为“友好的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。
5．考查动词辨析。结合句意，当这条蛇转向(make
its
way
to)Molly
和
Molly的祖母的时候，Haus
把他自己横在了Molly
和蛇中间。make
one's
way
to
为固定搭配，意为“转向；向……进发”，make
需用一般过去时即
made；forget
意为“忘记”；mark
意为“标记”；lose
意为“遗失”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。
6．考查动词辨析。结合句意，很多狗在被咬第一口后，就会逃跑(escape)。但是
Haus
仍然在原地。这里将普通狗的逃跑行为与
Haus
的行为做了对比。calm
意为“使冷静”；survive
意为“存活”；help
意为“帮助”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。
7．考查动词辨析。
结合句意，咬了一次又一次之后，他保护(protect)了他深爱的小孩。appreciate
意为“感激”；beg
意为“乞求”；persuade
意为“劝说”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。
8．考查动词辨析。结合句意，
Molly
的祖母把
Molly
和
Haus
都装进了车里，立即带这条勇敢的狗冲(rush)向兽医院。这条狗在救了
Molly
之后，祖母当然着急狗的安全，因为它被咬了很多下，所以是开车快速冲向医院的。invite
意为“邀请”；force
意为“强迫”；introduce
意为“介绍”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。come
out
“出现”；work
out
“解决，算出”；turn
out
“发生；结果是”；figure
out
“解决，算出”。根据句意，结果是(turn
out)，这条蛇咬了Haus三次，血从他的腿上快速地流出来，故正确答案为C。
10．考查副词辨析。结合下文
His
body
had
so
much
venom
(毒液)
inside
that
he
couldn't
even
raise
his
head.可知，Haus
在去了宠物医院之后，病情快速(quickly)恶化了。instead
意为“代替；反而”；again意为“再次”；normally
意为“正常地”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。
11．考查形容词辨析。结合上文
His
body
had
so
much
venom
(毒液)
inside
that
he
couldn't
even
raise
his
head.可知，Haus
是否能渡过难关还很不明确(unclear)。unimportant
意为“不重要的”；unnecessary
意为“不必要的”；unpleasant
意为“不愉快的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。
12．考查副词辨析。结合句意，值得庆幸的是(thankfully)，尽管机会渺茫，但他还是做到了。obviously
意为“显而易见地”；naturally
意为“自然而然地”；undoubtedly
意为“毫无疑问地”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。
13．考查动词辨析。结合句意，兽医也修复(
repair)了
Haus
的肌肉损伤。prevent
意为“保护……不受伤害”；describe
意为“描述”；recognize
意为“认出”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。
14．考查形容词辨析。结合下文中
donating
more
than
$
52,000
可知，这次
Haus
的治疗得到了人们52
000美元的捐款，说明这次治疗和几个星期的住院费用是昂贵的(expensive)。free
意为“免费的”；effective
意为“有效的”；painful
意为“痛苦的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。
15．考查动词辨析。根据文章第三段可知，
Haus
这条狗不顾自己的生命危险救下了小女孩
Molly。人们都很尊敬(respect)这条毛茸茸的狗，并给它捐款。forgive
意为“原谅”；trust
意为“相信”；change
意为“改变”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。
16．考查动词辨析。结合句意，人们捐赠了
52
000美元去支付(cover)它的医疗费用。reduce
意为“减少”；get
意为“得到”；avoid
意为“避免”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。
17．考查名词辨析。结合句意，Molly
为她四条腿的朋友祈祷，令她如释重负的是，Haus痊愈了。glory荣耀；mercy怜悯；request要求。故正确答案为D。
18．考查名词辨析。结合上文可知，Haus
在
Molly
的祈祷下痊愈(recovery)了。journey
意为“旅行”；explanation
意为“解释”；examination
意为“测试”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。
19．考查名词辨析。结合文章第三段最后一句中__7__
the
tiny
human
he
loved
so
much
可知，此处填
love，这句话意为“Haus
真的证明了他对这家人深深的爱(love)”。hope
意为“希望”；pride
意为“骄傲”；regret
意为“后悔”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。
20．考查动词辨析。结合句意，当
Haus
保护了
Molly
使她不受蛇的致命袭击(attack)时，Haus
证明了他对这个家庭的爱。charge
意为“费用”；mistake
意为“错误”；medicine
意为“药品”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
girl
1.named
(name)Dina
was
born
in
California
in
1932.After
2.graduating
(graduate)
from
university
in
1954，she
worked
at
a
children's
hospital
in
Kentucky
for
several
years.However,
her
interest
in
animals
inspired
her
3.to_take
(take)her
first
step
towards
her
future
work.In
1966,
she
went
to
Africa
to
study
rare
mountain
gorillas.
Even
though
some
of
the
gorillas
were
quite
dangerous,
this
didn't
discourage
her.She
showed
great
4.devotion
(devote)
to
her
work
and
loved
to
tell
people
about
gorillas.Dina
was
an
outgoing
and
kind
person
and
had
the
ability
to
gain
valuable
data
about
their
lives
by
becoming
a
5.companion
(company)to
them.She
wrote
a
book
about
the
gorillas
she
had
lived
6.with.It
is
thanks
to
her
research
7.that
we
now
know
more
about
mountain
gorillas.Her
love
for
the
gorillas
teaches
people
about
dangers
these
animals
8.are_faced
(face)with.Now
they
are
protected
by
governments
and
various
organizations.9.Without
her
work，there
would
be
very
few
mountain
gorillas
left
today.She
has
received
world's
10.fame
(famous)
around
the
world
and
is
now
regarded
as
one
of
the
heroes
of
the
21th
century.
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Dina的早年经历以及对保护山地大猩猩所做出的贡献。
解析
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1932年，一个叫Dina的女孩出生在加利福尼亚。girl
与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：1954年大学毕业后，她在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年。作介词After的宾语用动名词，故填graduating。
3．考查不定式。句意：然而，她对动物的兴趣鼓舞她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，故填to
take。
4．考查名词。句意：她对自己的工作表现出了极大的奉献精神，喜欢告诉人们关于大猩猩的事情。此处缺少名词作showed的宾语，故填devotion。
5．考查名词。句意：Dina是一个外向又善良的人，她能通过成为它们的伙伴来获得关于它们生活的有价值的数据。作becoming的表语用名词，故填companion。
6．考查介词。句意：她写了一本关于和她一起生活的大猩猩的书。live
with表示“和……一起生活”，故填with。
7．考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她的研究我们现在对山地大猩猩有了更多的了解。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it
is
＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，故填that。
8．考查固定短语。句意：她对大猩猩的爱告诉人们这些动物面临的危险。be
faced
with表示“面临、面对”，且为一般现在时，故填are
faced。
9．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有她的工作，今天山地大猩猩就会所剩无几。此处表示“如果没有”，故填Without。
10．考查名词。句意：她在世界各地享有盛名。作动词received的宾语用名词，故填fame。
为了提高在华留学生的汉语口语水平，某电视台将举办“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the
Chinese
Bridge—Chinese
Proficiency
Competition
for
Foreign
College
Students)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the
Students'
Union)的名义写一份英语海报，欢迎全校留学生报名参加学校的初赛。
报名时间
10月1日以前
报名地点
学生会办公室
比赛时间
10月10日晚7：30－9：30
比赛地点
学校礼堂
奖励
前10名
参考词汇：报名：sign
up
礼堂：lecture
hall
初赛：preliminary
contest
Preliminary_Contest_for_the_Chinese_Bridge
A_preliminary_contest_for_the_Chinese_Bridge—Chinese_Proficiency_Competition_for_Foreign_College_Students_will_be_held_in_our_school_lecture_hall_from_7：30_pm_to_9：30_pm_on_Oct.10th.Those_who_want_to_take_part_in_the_contest_are_supposed_to_come_to_sign_up_at_the_office_of_the_Students'_Union_before_Oct.1st.All_foreign_students_are_welcome_to_join_in_the_contest.The_first_ten_winners_will_be_given_prizes.Please_try_your_best_and_get_ready_in_time.
Wish_you_succeed!
The_Students'_Union
Tuesday，Sept.25
PAGE
8
