UNIT
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
课时作业5
[基础检测]
1．He
convinced(使相信)me
he
was
right.
2.
Pat
sounded
very
cold
and
distant(疏远的)on
the
phone.
3．The
farmhouse
is
remote(偏远的)from
any
other
buildings.
4.
The
future
of
the
company
looks
secure(稳固的)．
5．The
door
locks
automatically(自动地)．
6.
As
we
get
older,
our
bodies
become
less
efficient
(效率高的)at
burning
up
calories.
7．We
are
trying
to
get
the
baby
into
a
routine(常规)
for
feeding
and
sleeping.
8．Babies
need
constant(不断的)
attention.
9．Many
people
expressed
a
strong
preference(偏爱)for
the
original
plan.
10．We
must
promote
originality
and
encourage
innovation(创新)．
1．The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
are_persuaded(persuade)
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
2．Job
security(secure)
is
a
thing
of
the
past.
3．The
aim
is
to
promote
closer
economic
integration(integrate)．
4．It
was
some
time
before
I
realized
the
truth.
5．Their
niece
was
spoiled
so
that
she
became
more
and
more
naughty.
6．The
team
are
working
hard
to
analyze
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution.
7．I
closed
my
eyes
at
his
command.
8．She
shows
a
marked
preference
for
the
play.
9．Sunburn
is
painful
and
potentially(potential)
dangerous.
10.Strangely
enough,
you
will
automatically(automatic)wake
up
after
this
length
of
time.
[能力提升]
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.The
robot
doesn't
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.The
company's
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product's
location
in
the
store.It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.“
We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us，”
said
Breazeal.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
1.
How
are
social
robots
different
from
household
robots?
A．They
can
control
their
emotions.
B．They
are
more
like
humans.
C．They
do
the
normal
housework.
D．They
respond
to
users
more
slowly.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.”可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。
2．What
can
a
Jibo
robot
do
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．Communicate
with
you
and
perform
operations.
B．Answer
your
questions
and
make
requests.
C．Take
your
family
pictures
and
deliver
milk.
D．Obey
your
orders
and
remind
you
to
take
pills.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.和It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.”可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。
3．We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
social
robots
will
________.
A．train
employees
B．be
our
workmates
C．improve
technologies
D．take
the
place
of
workers
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。选B。
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
present?
A．A
new
design
idea
of
household
robots.
B．Marketing
strategies
for
social
robots.
C．Information
on
household
robots.
D．An
introduction
to
social
robots.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。
How
to
Recognize
a
True
Friend
Sometimes
it
can
be
hard
to
recognize
a
true
friend.Hopefully
this
article
will
help
you
recognize
which
friends
are
the
keepers.
Be
able
to
trust
your
friends.
You
should
be
able
to
trust
true
friends
and
they
should
return
this
trust.Do
your
friends
tell
you
secrets
that
no
one
else
knows?
Ask
you
for
advice？__1__
However,
if
your
friends
hide
things
from
you
and
act
secretly,
then
this
is
a
sign
that
they
may
not
trust
you.
2
Think
about
it.How
comfortable
are
your
friends
when
they
are
around
you?
Are
they
being
themselves
around
you?
Are
they
acting
fake
or
perhaps
hiding
something?
True
friendships
can
take
a
while
to
develop,
but
if
your
friends
are
true
they
should
feel
comfortable
around
you,
and
vice
versa
(
You
with
them)．
Think
about
loyalty(忠诚)．__3__
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
helping
hand,
your
true
friends
should
be
there
to
offer
it
to
you.True
friends
don't
try
to
get
one
another
into
trouble.A
true
friend
will
always
be
loyal
to
you
and
will
not
reveal
secrets.
Think
about
nicknames.
A
lot
of
true
friends
love
to
give
each
other
nicknames!
If
your
friend
is
giving
you
nicknames,
then
this
is
a
great
sign.Think
of
the
nickname
your
friend
has
given
you,
does
it
suit
you
well?
__4__
Look
at
how
you
fight.
Nearly
all
best
friends
fight.__5__
True
friends
will
find
their
way
through
a
fight,
no
matter
what
the
size
is.True
friends
will
remain
“faithful”
to
each
other
even
during
a
fight.They
will
not
tell
each
other's
secrets,
and
they
still
care
about
each
other.
A．Consider
comfort.
B．Choose
your
friends
carefully.
C．True
friends
are
always
there
for
one
another.
D．Both
are
sure
signs
that
your
friend
trusts
you.
E．If
so,
this
shows
your
friend
must
know
you
quite
well.
F．So
if
you
and
your
friend
have
a
little
argument,
don't
worry!
G．An
inside
joke
shows
that
you
share
a
special
connection
with
your
friend.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
1．D 解析：根据前两句Do
your
friends
tell
you
secrets
that
no
one
else
knows?
Ask
you
for
advice?
(你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？)和后句的转折However,
if
your
friends
hide
things
from
you
and
act
secretly,
then
this
is
a
sign
that
they
may
not
trust
you.(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
2．A 解析：根据后句How
comfortable
are
your
friends
when
they
are
around
you？(当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们有多愉快放松？)和but
if
your
friends
are
true
they
should
feel
comfortable
around
you,
and
vice
versa(You
with
them)．(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。)提示可知，这里主题句应为：Consider
comfort.(考虑舒适性。)，故选A。
3．C 解析：根据后两句If
you
are
in
need
of
a
helping
hand,
your
true
friends
should
be
there
to
offer
it
to
you.True
friends
don't
try
to
get
one
another
into
trouble.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该来给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。)可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。
4．E 解析：根据主题句Think
about
nicknames.和前句Think
of
the
nickname
your
friend
has
given
you,
does
it
suit
you
well？(想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很适合你吗？)可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。
5．F 解析：根据前句Nearly
all
best
friends
fight.(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)和后句True
friends
will
find
their
way
through
a
fight,
no
matter
what
the
size
is.(真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法，无论争吵大小。)可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Qiang
was
taking
up
the
prize
to
travel
to
3008
AD.It
was
his
first
time
that
he
__1__(travel)
to
space.So
he
was
unsettled
for
the
journey.Luckily,
his
friend
and
guide
Wang
Ping
gave
him
much
help.
__2__(transport)
by
Wang
Ping's
parents'
company,
he
arrived
in
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.At
first,
he
found
it
hard
__3__(tolerate)
the
new
surroundings
and
his
head
ached
__4__
lack
of
fresh
air.Wang
Ping
hurried
him
to
a
small
room
for
__5__
rest
and
then
they
each
collected
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer.Soon
Li
Qiang
could
fly
as
__6__(swift)
as
Wang
Ping.__7__
he
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
because
of
too
many
carriages
__8__(fly)
by
in
all
directions.Wang
Ping
was
swept
up
into
the
center
of
them.After
a
while
Li
Qiang
caught
up
with
him.
Arriving
at
a
strange?looking
house,
Wang
Ping
showed
Li
Qiang
into
a
large
room.The
wall
of
the
room
was
made
of
trees.The
leaves
of
the
trees
provided
__9__
with
much?needed
oxygen.After
having
a
meal
and
a
bath,
Li
Qiang
found
himself
__10__(exhaust)
and
then
he
slid
into
bed.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李强和王平乘坐时间飞船穿越到未来的故事。
1．had_traveled
解析：考查时态。句意：这是他第一次太空旅行。固定句式：It
is/was
the...time
that＋主语＋完成时态，意为“这是某人第几次做某事了”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句通常使用现在完成时；如果主句是一般过去时，从句通常使用过去完成时。所以填had
traveled。
2．Transported
解析：考查分词作状语。句意：被王平父母的公司运送，他坐着时光机器来到了未来。本句主语he与动词transport构成被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，所以要填Transported。
3．to_tolerate
解析：考查不定式用法。句意：起初他发现忍受新环境很难。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to
tolerate
the
new
surroundings，所以要填不定式to
tolerate。
4．for
解析：考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少新鲜空气，他的头很疼。介词短语for
lack
of意为“因为缺少……”，表示上下文因果关系，所以要填介词for。
5．a
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：王平把他送到一个小房间里休息。rest“休息”，可数名词，所以要填不定冠词a。
6．swiftly
解析：考查副词。句意：很快李强就可以和王平飞得一样快了。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常作定语修饰名词；句中应该使用副词修饰动词fly。所以要填副词swiftly。
7．But
解析：考查连词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填But。
8．flying
解析：考查现在分词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。名词carriages与动词fly构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语作定语，作用相当于定语从句，所以要填现在分词flying。
9．it
解析：考查代词。句意：树叶给房间提供了迫切需要的氧气。代词it可以指代上文提及的同一事物，本句中it指代前面一句中的名词room，所以要填it。
10．exhausted
解析：考查形容词。句意：吃完饭洗完澡以后，李强发现自己非常疲惫，就上床睡觉了。形容词exhausted意为“疲惫不堪的”，该词通常修饰人，在本句中作宾语补足语补充说明动词found的宾语himself，所以要填exhausted。
PAGE
-
5
-课时作业6
[基础检测]
1．Don't
worry,
you
won't
miss
her.She
will_be_wearing
(wear)
a
red
T?shirt
and
a
white
skirt
at
that
time.
2．This
time
tomorrow
you
will_be_sitting(sit)there
doing
some
more
exercises.
3．Joe
will_be_playing(play)
the
piano
in
a
few
minutes.
4．I
will/shall_be_visiting(visit)
my
grandmother
at
three
this
afternoon.
5．—Will
you
be
remaining(remain)
in
the
city?
—Yes，I
shall
be.
6．—Will
they
be_coming(come)
this
way?
—No，they
won't
be.
7．—Can
you
attend
the
party
tonight?
—No,
I
will/shall_be_seeing(see)
the
boss
about
something
urgent.
8．Hurry
up!
The
guests
will_be_arriving(arrive)
at
any
minute!
9．We
shall/will_be_landing(land)
in
Paris
in
sixteen
minutes.
10．What
will_you_be_doing(do)
this
time
tomorrow?
11．The
street
lights
will_be_going(go)
on
when
night
falls.
12．If
Tom
is_doing(do)
his
homework
when
you
come
back,
don't
disturb
him,
please.
[能力提升]
It
is
increasingly
popular
for
Chinese
young
people
to
share
their
experiences
on
social
media,
such
as
the
“moments”
(朋友圈)
on
popular
instant
messaging
service
WeChat.
“I
have
been
reading
‘Jane
Eyre’
for
40
days
with
48,000
words
finished，”
Li
Anqi
said.Li
has
been
sharing
her
reading
experience
on
WeChat
moments
every
day
since
January.Working
in
Yinchuan,
capital
of
Northwest
China's
Ningxia,
Li
wants
to
learn
English
very
much,
but
cannot
bare
(摆脱)
the
daily
grind
(日常工作)
of
school
lessons.
“I
found
many
of
my
WeChat
friends
had
been
reading
books
or
learning
English
on
mobile
reading
apps,
and
I
did
not
want
to
fall
behind，”
Li
said.
In
January,
she
spent
more
than
100
yuan
purchasing
an
online
reading
class
at
the
Bohe
Reading
app,
which
tells
customers
they
can:
“Finish
reading
your
first
English
book
here.”
At
the
reading
class,
teachers
assign
reading
homework
and
give
instructions
to
430
class
members
every
day.
A
survey
report
released
(发布)
on
Thursday
said
70.9
percent
of
primary
and
middle
students
in
China
use
the
WeChat
instant
messaging
App.At
the
same
time,
75.9
percent
of
Chinese
children
have
their
own
mobile
phones,
according
to
China
National
Children's
Center.
The
figures
were
based
on
a
survey
of
nearly
9,000
children
across
China.However,
28.8
percent
of
them
never
read
news
online
and
43.2
percent
have
never
touched
newspapers.
The
Center
called
for
efforts
to
address
the
digital
divide
between
urban
and
rural
education
and
protect
children's
privacy
as
Internet
users.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过李安琪的例子，表明社交媒体上的经验分享在中国越来越受欢迎。
1．In
the
second
paragraph,
Jane
Eyre
is
________.
A．a
book
B．an
advertisement
C．a
piece
of
news
D．a
film
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I
have
been
reading
‘Jane
Eyre’
for
40
days
with
48,000
words
finished，”可知，Jane
Eyre是一本书。故选A。
2．What
is
Li
Anqi?
A．A
worker.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
teacher.
D．An
actress.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Working
in
Yinchuan,
capital
of
Northwest
China's
Ningxia,
Li
wants
to
learn
English
very
much,
but
cannot
bare
(摆脱)
the
daily
grind
(日常工作)
of
school
lessons.”可知，Li
Anqi是一位老师。故选C。
3．What
percentage
of
Chinese
children
have
their
own
mobile
phones?
A．70.9
percent.
B．75.9
percent.
C．43.2
percent.
D．28.8
percent.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“At
the
same
time,
75.9
percent
of
Chinese
children
have
their
own
mobile
phones，”可知，与此同时，75.9%的中国儿童拥有自己的手机。故选B。
4．Why
is
Li
Anqi
taken
as
an
example?
A．To
call
for
us
to
be
a
good
reader.
B．To
tell
us
to
study
English
on
the
Internet.
C．To
advise
us
to
take
an
online
English
reading
course
like
her.
D．To
suggest
that
experience?sharing
on
social
media
is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“It
is
increasingly
popular
for
Chinese
young
people
to
share
their
experiences
on
social
media,
such
as
the
‘moments’
(朋友圈)
on
popular
instant
messaging
service
WeChat.”可知，以李安琪为例是为了表明社交媒体上的经验分享在中国越来越受欢迎。故选D。
It
was
officially
Christmas
vacation.The
whole
family
spent
Christmas
morning
__1__
gifts.I
had
bought
my
baby
sister
Melissa
a
toy
cat
at
the
local
dollar
store.When
she
__2__
it.I
was
delighted
that
she
liked
it.
Melissa
also
had
a
gift
for
me.With
a
smile
she
tried
to
resist,
she
__3__
the
package
to
me.“For
you，”she
said.
I
pulled
back
the
paper
to
__4__
the
gift
to
the
rest
of
the
family—one
red
Barbie
car—Melissa's
favorite
toy.
Words
__5__
me.I
looked
back
and
forth
between
the
gift
she'd
given
me
and
the
__6__
toy
cat
I'd
given
her.Melissa
loved
that
car
more
than
all
her
other
toys,
I
was
wondering
__7__
she
was
parting
with
what
she
treasures.
Realizing
Melissa
was
__8__
her
favorite
toy,
I
pushed
through
the
confusion
I
was
feeling
to
say,
“Lissa,
really,
you
don't
have
to.This
is
nice
of
you,
but
you
should
__9__
it.”
She
whispered,
“I
loved
that
car...__10__
I
want
you
to
have
it.”
In
that
__11__
I
knew
Melissa
wasn't
giving
me
a
__12__.
She
was
giving
me
her
heart—__13__
it
came
in
the
form
of
a
little
red
plastic
car.Christmas
wasn't
about
parties
or
presents
or
getting
things.Christmas
was
about
__14__
and
I
would
never
be
too
__15__
for
that.
文章大意：作者在圣诞节收到了一份来自妹妹的特殊礼物，让她感受到了真爱以及圣诞节的意义。
1．A．making
B．sending
C．purchasing
D．exchanging
答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据下文可知，作者一家这一天的早上在互相“交换”礼物。
2．A．noticed
B．found
C．designed
D．opened
答案：D
解析：考查动词。妹妹应该是在“打开”礼物后表现出自己对礼物的喜欢。
3．A．lent
B．handed
C．carried
D．delivered
答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据下文的“
For
you，”
she
said，可知妹妹是将礼物“递给”作者。
4．A．offer
B．show
C．display
D．expose
答案：B
解析：考查动词。作者撕开礼物外面的包装纸，应该是“让大家看”自己收到的礼物。
5．A．failed
B．struck
C．lost
D．moved
答案：A
解析：考查动词。
words
fail
sb.是一种习惯表达，表示某人说不出话。
6．A．lovely
B．special
C．small
D．cheap
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据第一段可知，作者是在一美元店(at
the
local
dollar
store)里给妹妹买的礼物，因此选择D项。这里的“廉价”跟下文妹妹礼物的“贵重”形成对比。
7．A．how
B．why
C．what
D．when
答案：B
解析：考查连词。因为作者知道红色小汽车是妹妹最喜欢的玩具，因此她很好奇为什么妹妹会把它送给自己。
8．A．looking
for
B．making
up
C．giving
away
D．turning
down
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词。妹妹将自己最心爱的玩具送给了作者。
give
away表示“赠送”之意。
9．A．remain
B．change
C．keep
D．forget
答案：C
解析：考查动词。作者此时既困惑又感动，她也提出让妹妹“保留”红色小汽车玩具。
10．A．since
B．while
C．and
D．but
答案：D
解析：考查连词。此处前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此这里用but一词。
11．A．occasion
B．moment
C．period
D．situation
答案：B
解析：考查名词。在这一“刻”，作者意识到妹妹送给自己的不仅仅是一个玩具。
12．A．cat
B．surprise
C．toy
D．pleasure
答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据上文可知，妹妹送给作者的是红色小汽车“玩具”。
13．A．now
that
B．even
if
C．because
D．unless
答案：B
解析：考查连词。这里作者认为，妹妹送给自己的是一片真心——“即使”那礼物只是一个塑料玩具。
14．A．love
B．hope
C．dream
D．faith
答案：A
解析：考查名词。作者通过妹妹送给自己她最心爱的玩具这件事，显然是想表明妹妹对自己的“爱”这一主题。这也是圣诞节的意义所在。
15．A．casual
B．permanent
C．smart
D．old
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。作者认为，无论自己年龄多大，都可以享受圣诞节带来的这份真爱。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Hong
Kong?Zhuhai?Macao
Bridge,
the
world's
__1__(long)
cross?sea
bridge,
enters
the
history
of
human
engineering
and
connection
as
a
point
of
pride
upon
__2__(it)
opening
to
traffic
at
9
am
on
Oct.24,
2018.
One
day
after
the
opening
was
announced
at
a
ceremony
__3__(hold)
in
Zhuhai
,
the
bridge's
ports
in
three
different
administrative
regions
started
serving
travelers
around?the?clock,
opening
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week.__4__(ensure)
faster
boundary
crossings
for
passengers,
the
Macao
and
Zhuhai
ports
jointly
use
a
one?off
immigration
clearance
model,
__5__
allows
travelers
to
queue
up
only
once
to
finish
both
exit
and
entry
procedures
of
the
two
cities
in
about
30
__6__(second)．
Apart
__7__
private
cars,
taxis
and
goods
vehicles,
two
types
of
public
transportation—shuttle
bus(班车)and
cross?boundary
coach—can
also
run
on
the
HZMB．__8__
frequency
of
shuttle
buses
is
about
5?10
minutes
during
peak
hours.Booking
tickets
for
the
shuttle
bus
online
in
advance
__9__(be)available
since
9
am
on
Tuesday.With
the
bridge
now
in
service,
the
traveling
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong
International
Airport
will
__10__(shorten)
from
four
hours
to
45
minutes,
and
the
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong's
Container
Terminals
will
be
cut
from
3.5
hours
to
75
minutes.
文章大意：这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的一次性通关模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。
1．longest
解析：考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词“the
world's”以及空格后的名词“cross?sea
bridge”可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为“世界上最长的跨海大桥”。故填longest。
2．its
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空格处提示词为it(代词)，空格后单词为名词opening，两者之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3．held
解析：考查过去分词。句中的“a
ceremony(典礼)”与hold间是被动关系，意为“典礼被举行”。故填hold的过去分词形式held。
4．To_ensure
解析：考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用了一次性通关模式。这里需要使用不定式作目的状语，故填to
ensure。
5．which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语“a
one?off
immigration
clearance
model”，先行词在从句中作主语，而且是非限制性定语从句，故填which。
6．seconds
解析：考查名词的数。“second”在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。
7．from
解析：考查介词词组。“apart
from”作为一个词组，意为“除……之外”。故填from。
8．The
解析：考查冠词。句意：班车的高峰时段的频度是5～10分钟一班。这里的frequency特指班车的固定频度，故填the。
9．is
解析：考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语“Booking
tickets
for
the
shuttle
bus
online
in
advance(提前在网上订班车票)”为第三人称单数形式，故填is。
10．be_shortened
解析：考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语
“the
traveling
time”与shorten之间是被动关系，故填be
shortened。
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业7
[基础检测]
1．I
finished
the
cake.I
couldn't
resist(抵挡)it.
2．Pay
attention
to
weather
forecast
(预报)before
you
go
out.
3．A
job
interview
is
a
very
artificial(人造的)situation.
4．Think
about
your
occupation(职业)
honestly
and
decide
whether
if
it
gives
you
room
for
life
balance.
5．I
opposed
(反对)her
marriage
to
Darryl.
6．The
emphasis(重音)is
on
the
first
syllable
of
the
last
word.
7．The
prospect
(前景)of
becoming
a
father
filled
him
with
alarm.
8．My
watch
is
not
very
accurate(精确的)．
9．The
students
put
the
books
on
the
library
desk,
and
the
librarian(图书管理员)checked
them
in.
10．It
was
a
luxury(奢侈品)
if
you
had
a
washing
machine
in
those
days.
1．We
should
train
our
students
to
speak
English
fluently
and
accurately(accurate)．
2．Some
people
are
very
resistant(resist)to
the
idea
of
exercise.
3．Resistance(resist)to
change
has
nearly
destroyed
the
industry.
4．I
would
oppose
changing(change)the
law.
5．I
enjoyed
the
play,
particularly
(particular)
the
second
half.
6．We
are
here
to
provide
the
public
with
a
service.
7．If
you
spend
more
than
your
income,
can
you
try
to
cut
down?
8．Houseplants
requiring(require)constant
attention
are
not
suitable
for
working
couples
with
little
spare
time.
9．Spaceships
make
it
possible
to_travel(travel)to
the
moon.
10．As
you
can
see,
we're
still
working.
[能力提升]
Why
should
mankind
explore
space?
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
and
researching
something
with
so
few
apparent
benefits?
Why
should
resources
be
spent
on
space
rather
than
on
conditions
and
people
on
Earth?
These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.
Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.What
drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments?
The
wider
the
spread
of
a
species,
the
better
its
chance
of
survival.Perhaps
the
best
reason
for
exploring
space
is
this
genetic
tendency
to
expand
wherever
possible.
Nearly
every
successful
civilization
has
explored,
because
by
doing
so,
any
dangers
in
surrounding
areas
can
be
identified
and
prepared
for.Without
knowledge,
we
may
be
completely
destroyed
by
the
danger.With
knowledge,
we
can
lessen
its
effects.
Exploration
also
allows
minerals
and
other
potential
resources
to
be
found.Even
if
we
have
no
immediate
need
of
them,
they
will
perhaps
be
useful
later.Resources
may
be
more
than
physical
possessions.Knowledge
or
techniques
have
been
acquired
through
exploration.The
techniques
may
have
medical
applications
which
can
improve
the
length
or
quality
of
our
lives.We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin?offs
including
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction,
in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communication
systems.
While
many
resources
are
spent
on
what
seems
a
small
return,
the
exploration
of
space
allows
creative,
brave
and
intelligent
members
of
our
species
to
focus
on
what
may
serve
to
save
us.While
space
may
hold
many
wonders
and
explanations
of
how
the
universe
was
formed
or
how
it
works,
it
also
holds
dangers.The
danger
exists,
but
knowledge
can
help
human
beings
to
survive.Without
the
ability
to
reach
out
across
space,
the
chance
to
save
ourselves
might
not
exist.
文章大意：本文是一篇科普类文章。文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因，介绍了太空探索的好处。
1．What
might
be
the
key
to
those
questions
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Humans'
nature.
B．Knowledge.
C．Civilization.
D．Potential
dangers.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.”可知，可能最好的答案就在于我们作为人类的基因图谱，故可知，第一段提及的问题的答案在于人类的天性，故选A。
2．Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
“spin?offs”
underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Applications.
B．Shortcomings.
C．Advantages.
D．Gains.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin?offs
including
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction”可知我们已经从太空探索中获益，探索太空会有很多其他方面的好处，如地震预测方面的好处，故D正确。
3．In
which
situation
may
this
text
be
applied
properly?
A．A
private
conversation.
B．A
class
presentation.
C．A
cartoon
picture.
D．A
fashion
review.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段提及了几个问题，之后用These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.这句话收尾，提出问题，引起兴趣，之后继续展开自己的陈述，是属于演讲类的文章，最有可能出现在课堂演讲中，故选B。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．How
Knowledge
Benefits
Us
B．What
Humans
Spread
for
C．Why
to
Explore
Space
D．How
Humans
Save
Ourselves
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因，介绍了太空探索的好处，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
different
taboos
(禁忌)
around
the
world.A
taboo
is
a
social
action
that
is
not
__1__(allow)．Almost
every
culture
in
the
world
has
__2__(it)
own
taboos.When
you
meet
people
from
different
cultures,
it
is
important
__3__(understand)
what
you
can
and
cannot
do.If
we
are
not
aware
__4__
these
differences,
some
unusual
__5__(thing)
might
happen.For
instance,
in
China,
it
__6__(be)
rude
to
put
the
chopsticks
into
a
bowl
of
rice
straight
as
it
is
often
done
for
the
dead.If
you
visit
Nepal,
you
will
find
Nepalese
often
greet
each
other
with
the
hands
pressed
together
instead
of
shaking
hands,
while
in
North
America
and
the
UK,
people
greet
one
another
by
__7__(shake)
hands.If
you
will
do
business
with
a
South
American,
it
seems
__8__(impolitely)
to
be
dressed
in
the
light
colors.What
about
Japanese?
They
__9__(like)
the
lotus
and
do
not
give
it
as
a
gift
to
Japanese
because
they
regard
it
as
the
mourning
flower.While
these
different
customs
might
seem
strange
to
you,
remember
that
__10__
you
consider
normal
probably
seems
just
as
unusual
to
others.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。世界上有许多不同的禁忌。当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，如果你不知道这些差异，就会发生一些不寻常的事情。
1．allowed
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。先行词是a
social
action，关系词that和谓语动词allow是被动关系，所以谓语动词用
is
not
allowed，故填allowed。
2．its
解析：考查代词。代指主语Almost
every
culture
in
the
world，用形容词性物主代词
its。故填its。
3．to_understand
解析：考查动词不定式。it作形式主语，用动词不定式to
understand作主语，表示“了解……很重要”。故填to
understand。
4．of
解析：考查介词。表示“意识到”，用固定短语be
aware
of，故填
of。
5．things
解析：考查名词。根据修饰词
some可知用名词，且这里thing是可数名词，故填things。
6．is
解析：考查系动词。根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态，且be动词要和主语
it一致，故填is。
7．shaking
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by
的宾语用动名词
shaking，故填shaking。
8．impolite
解析：考查形容词。作it
seems的表语，用形容词
impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
9．dislike
解析：考查动词。根据and
do
not
give
it
as
a
gift
to
Japanese可知他们不喜欢莲花，故填dislike。
10．what
解析：考查连接代词。根据
remember
that
结构可知后面
you
consider
normal
probably
seems
just
as
unusual
to
others.是宾语从句，what作you
consider的宾语，故填what。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At
first,
Michael
Surrell
didn't
see
the
black
smoke
or
flames
shooting
from
the
windows
of
his
neighbors'
home.He
and
his
wife
had
just
parked
around
the
corner
from
their
own
house
in
Allentown,
Pennsylvania,
when
they
got
a
call
from
one
of
his
daughters:
“The
house
next
door
is
on
fire！”
He
went
to
investigate.That's
when
he
saw
a
woman
crying
desperately
on
their
porch.
“The
baby's
in
there!
”
the
woman
cried.Though
the
fire
department
had
been
called,
Surrell,
then
64,
instinctively
ran
inside.“The
baby”
was
8?year?old
Tiara
Roberts,
the
woman's
granddaughter.
Entering
the
burning
house
was
like
“running
into
a
bucket
of
black
paint，”
Surrell
says.The
thick
smoke
caused
him
to
stumble
blindly
around,
burned
his
eyes,
and
made
it
impossible
to
breathe.The
conditions
would
have
been
dangerous
to
anyone,
but
for
Surrell,
who
has
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(慢性阻塞性肺病),
they
were
life?threatening.
After
a
few
minutes
in
the
smoke?filled
house,
he
retreated
outside
to
catch
his
breath.Surrell
knew
he
couldn't
hold
his
breath
for
long.Taking
a
deep
breath,
he
went
in
a
second
time.The
darkness
was
overwhelming.Yet
because
the
house
had
a
similar
layout
(布局)to
his,
he
found
the
stairs
and
made
it
to
the
second
floor.He
turned
to
the
right
and
was
met
by
intense
heat.He
was
already
out
of
breath.
His
throat
and
lungs
burned
as
if
he'd
breathed
in
fire
instead
of
the
smoke
and
soot
in
the
air.Every
blink
stung
his
eyes.All
he
could
hear
was
the
crackling
and
popping
of
burning
wood.Then
a
soft
but
distinct
moan
(呻吟声)
emerged.Still
unable
to
see,
Surrell
fell
to
his
knees
on
the
hot
wood
floor.He
crawled
toward
the
sound,
feeling
around
for
any
sign
of
the
girl.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
he
touched
something—a
shoe,
then
an
ankle.
He
pulled
Tiara
toward
him.Her
body
was
weak
and
she
wasn't
breathing.He
hugged
her
into
his
arms
and
stood.He
felt
the
heat
of
the
flames
on
his
cheeks.Turning,
he
fought
through
the
smoke
and
ran
blindly
into
the
blackness.Surrell
put
Tiara
down
on
the
porch.He
started
CPR—the
first
time
he'd
ever
done
so.Soon
she
opened
her
eyes
and
took
a
breath
on
her
own.Surrell's
throat
closed
off.
Paragraph
2：
Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later.
He
suffered
severe
burns
to
his
windpipe
and
the
upper
portion
of
his
lungs.He
spent
over
a
week
in
the
hospital.The
fire
worsened
Surrell's
pulmonary
condition,
and
he
feels
the
effects
even
two
years
later.As
a
result,
he
takes
extra
medication
that
helps
open
his
airways.“It's
a
small
price
to
pay，”
he
says.“I'd
do
it
again
in
a
heartbeat.Wouldn't
give
it
a
second
thought.”
PAGE
-
1
-课时作业8
From
self?driving
cars
to
carebots(care＋robots)
for
elderly
people,
rapid
development
in
technology
has
long
represented
a
possible
threat
to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
change
businesses.
“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work,
and
a
revolution
will
necessarily
take
place
in
how
we
plan
and
think
about
workplaces，”
said
Peter
Andrew,
Director
of
Workplace
Strategy
for
CBRE
Asia
Pacific.
A
growing
number
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creative
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
use
artificial
intelligence.
The
report
is
based
on
interviews
with
200
experts,
business
leaders
and
young
people
from
Asia
Pacific,
Europe
and
North
America.It
shows
that
in
the
US
technology
already
destroys
more
jobs
than
it
creates.
But
the
report
states：“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs—just
changing
what
people
do.”Growth
in
new
jobs
could
occur
as
much,
according
to
the
research.
“The
growth
of
20?to?40
person
companies
that
have
the
speed
and
technological
know?how
will
directly
challenge
big
companies，”it
states.
A
2014
report
by
Pew
Research
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
years.The
optimists
pictured
“a
future
in
which
robots
do
not
take
the
place
of
more
jobs
than
they
create，”according
to
Aaron
Smith,
the
report's
co?author.
“Technology
will
continue
to
affect
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.Although
there
have
always
been
unemployed
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change，”
Microsoft's
Jonathan
Grudin
told
researchers.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能改变商业结构，专家称约一半的职业到2025年将会消失。
1．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
in
the
future
________.
A．people
will
face
many
difficulties
B．people
will
take
up
more
creative
jobs
C．artificial
intelligence
will
threaten
people's
lives
D．most
jobs
will
be
done
in
traditional
workplaces
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work...think
about
workplaces”以及第三段的描述可知，未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作。
2．According
to
the
report,
________.
A．people
won't
necessarily
lose
jobs
B．big
companies
will
face
fewer
challenges
C．small
companies
will
win
against
big
companies
D．most
people
will
become
interested
in
technology
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs—just
changing
what
people
do.”可知，职业消失并不意味着工作必然丢失——它仅仅改变了人们做的事情。
3．What
is
the
attitude
of
most
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
to
the
future?
A．Mixed.
B．Worried.
C．Hopeful.
D．Doubtful.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future”和“The
optimists
pictured‘a
future
in
which
robots
do
not
take
the
place
of
more
jobs
than
they
create，’”可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。
4．Jonathan
Grudin's
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest
that
________.
A．there
will
be
enough
jobs
for
people
B．things
will
change
a
lot
in
a
few
years
C．many
people
will
become
unemployed
D．technology
will
totally
change
future
jobs
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created...when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs”可知，微软公司的Jonathan
Grudin认为，更多的工作会被创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。
“You're
hired！”
You've
probably
already
been
filling
out
job
applications
or
talking
to
family
or
friends
about
getting
a
part?time
job.And
good
for
you!
You'll
get
an
early
start
learning
how
to
work.So
how,
exactly,
do
you
get
a
part?time
job？__1__
It
sounds
strange,
but
it
will
put
you
in
the
right
state
of
mind.Steal
these
secrets
to
keep
you
cool
and
impress
the
people
who
matter.
Secret
1：Do
your
homework.
Showing
up
for
an
interview
unprepared
is
like
taking
a
driving
test
without
ever
opening
the
manual
(手册):
FAIL.So
give
yourself
a
primer
(初级读本)
on
the
job
and
the
business
first.A
few
ways
to
know
your
stuff:
Has
the
company
been
in
the
news
lately?
__2__
Do
you
know
any
employees
you
can
ask
about
the
job?
You'll
feel
more
confident
and
your
interviewer
will
be
impressed
that
you
did
your
research!
Secret
2：__3__
You're
probably
pretty
busy
stressing
over
how
to
survive
an
intense
interrogation
(询问),
but
guess
what？The
questions
you
ask
during
an
interview
may
be
what
sells
you
to
your
future
employer—they
show
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
Secret
3：It
pays
to
get
there
early.__4__
So
arrive
15
minutes
early
and
try
this
calming
breathing
exercise：
1．Find
a
place
to
sit
(like
a
chair
in
the
hall
or
across
the
street
at
a
coffee
shop)．
2．Take
slow,
deep
breaths.
3．Repeat
that
5～10
times!
Secret
4：Don't
skip
breakfast.On
interview
day,
make
sure
you're
running
on
healthy
fuel,
like
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
banana.__5__
A．What
can
you
learn
from
its
website?
B．Questions
are
as
important
as
answers.
C．Do
you
want
to
build
up
your
confidence?
D．You
will
compete
for
a
dream
job
one
day.
E．They'll
give
you
the
energy
to
do
your
best!
F．Think
of
yourself
as
a
product
you
have
to
sell!
G．When
you're
in
a
rush,
you
start
off
feeling
tired
and
anxious.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些应聘兼职工作的秘诀来让你保持冷静，并给面试官留下深刻的印象。
1．F 解析：根据上一句So
how,
exactly,
do
you
get
a
part?time
job？那么，你怎么样得到一份兼职工作呢？以及下一句It
sounds
strange,
but
it
will
put
you
in
the
right
state
of
mind.这听起来很奇怪，但它会让你处于正确的精神状态。可判断此处是建议使你得到兼职工作的办法，代词It指的方法，故选F选项。
2．A 解析：根据前后句式推测用疑问句，再由文中Has
the
company
been
in
the
news
lately?
__2__
Do
you
know
any
employees
you
can
ask
about
the
job?
可知，此处要填关于公司内容的疑问句，故选A选项。
3．B 解析：文中interrogation
的同义词是questions，以及下文The
questions
you
ask
during
an
interview
may
be
what
sells
you
to
your
future
employer—they
show
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.面试时你所问的问题可能把你推销给你未来工作的雇主——它们表达了你对工作的热情。可知，此处说明了问题的重要性，故选B选项。
4．G 解析：根据下文So
arrive
15
minutes
early
and
try
this
calming
breathing
exercise所以提前15分钟到达，试试这个平静的呼吸练习，可知，此项逻辑关系上是因果关系，故需填表示迟到的不利的原因，故选G选项。
5．E 解析：根据段落大意：在面试当天，一定要吃健康的食物，比如一片面包和一根香蕉。可知they指代的是a
piece
of
bread
and
a
banana，食物给身体能量，故选E合适。
I
had
an
interesting
question
from
my
10?year?old
daughter
Claire.She
asked
me
if
I
had
always
been
this
confident.I
thought
about
it
for
a
while
and
gave
her
the
best
answer
in
terms
of
my
own
personal
development.
I
was
born
and
__1__
in
a
small
town
in
Zambia.From
a
very
young
age
I
was
encouraged
to
__2__
the
world
and
ask
as
many
questions
as
I
could.My
grandfather
was
a(n)
__3__
holding
a
high
position
in
the
government,
but
he
treated
everyone
with
__4__
like
what
others
did
to
him.And
I
often
watched
him
__5__
with
people
that
way.As
a
child,
I
was
determined
to
be
like
him
__6__
I
grew
up.I
wanted
to
make
people
feel
good
about
__7__
and
have
meaningful
conversations
that
would
__8__
people
to
take
action
and
create
a
better
world
for
everyone.
As
an
ordinary
African
girl,
I
know
what
life
had
to
__9__.
And
I
also
knew
that
I
would
have
some
bad
days
as
well
as
good
days.I
saw
this
with
my
parents,
as
they
__10__
hid
their
feelings
or
situations.And
from
that,
I
had
a
__11__
view
of
my
reality.
I
tell
Claire
that
my
confidence
comes
from
within
and
I
am
bound
to
__12__
moments
when
I'm
worried
about
whether
things
will
work
in
my
__13__，
but
I
have
the
courage
not
to
give
up
on
my
dreams.It's
the
strong
belief
that
I
am
good
enough
and
I
can
do
it
that
has
had
me
going
for
the
last
20
years.A
bird
sitting
on
a
tree
is
never
afraid
that
the
branch
will
__14__
because
its
trust
is
not
on
the
branch
but
on
its
own
__15__.
Always
believe
in
yourself.
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者的女儿问作者是否一直都这么自信，作者用自己的成长经历来告诉女儿信心来自内心，要有不放弃梦想的勇气，相信自我。
1．A．called
on
B．taken
in
C．brought
up
D．turned
down
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：我出生在赞比亚的一个小镇，并在那里长大。
called
on呼吁；
taken
in领会；
brought
up抚养长大；
turned
down关小。根据上文I
was
born
and可推知作者在赞比亚的一个小镇出生，并在那里长大。故选C。
2．A．conquer
B．change
C．rule
D．explore
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，我就被鼓励去探索这个世界，尽可能多地问问题。
conquer征服；
change改变；
rule统治；
explore探索。根据下文ask
as
many
questions
as
I
could可知作者是被鼓励去探索这个世界的，故选D。
3．A．clerk
B．official
C．guard
D．servant
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一位官员，在政府中身居高位，但他对待每个人都很尊重，就像别人对待他一样。
clerk职员；
official官员；
guard守卫；
servant仆人。根据下文holding
a
high
position
in
the
government可知祖父是一个官员。故选B。
4．A．respect
B．pride
C．justice
D．coldness
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一位官员，在政府中身居高位，但他对待每个人都很尊重，就像别人对待他一样。
respect尊敬；
pride骄傲；
justice正义；
coldness寒冷。结合下文like
what
others
did
to
him可推知祖父对每个人都很尊敬，别人也都很尊敬他。故选A。
5．A．argue
B．reason
C．communicate
D．negotiate
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常看到他这样与人交流。
argue争论；
reason说服；
communicate交流；
negotiate协商。结合上文祖父是官员，因此作者应当是看到他与人交流，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
6．A．before
B．until
C．if
D．when
答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我决心长大后要像他一样。
before在……之前；
until直到；
if如果；
when当……时候。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。
7．A．themselves
B．herself
C．ourselves
D．himself
答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我想让人们自我感觉良好，进行有意义的对话，激励人们采取行动，为每个人创造一个更好的世界。
themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves
我们自己；himself他自己。此处指代上文people应用themselves。故选A。
8．A．force
B．inspire
C．urge
D．attract
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们自我感觉良好，进行有意义的对话，激励人们采取行动，为每个人创造一个更好的世界。
force迫使；
inspire鼓舞；
urge催促；
attract吸引。根据下文people
to
take
action可知是鼓舞人们采取行动。故选B。
9．A．demand
B．reward
C．compose
D．offer
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个普通的非洲女孩，我知道生活必须给予什么。demand要求；reward报酬；compose谱写；
offer提供。结合后文And
I
also
knew
that
I
would
have
some
bad
days
as
well
as
good
days.可知作者知道日子会有好有坏，生活会给予些什么，故选D。
10．A．always
B．never
C．frequently
D．occasionally
答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在父母身上看到了这一点，因为他们从不掩饰自己的感受和处境。
always总是；
never从不；
frequently频繁地；
occasionally偶尔。结合上文I
saw
this
with
my
parents可知作者的父母从不掩饰自己的感受和处境。故选B。
11．A．balanced
B．casual
C．cautious
D．critical
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我对我的现实有了一个平衡的看法。
balanced平衡的；
casual随便的；
cautious小心的；
critical批评的。结合上文And
I
also
knew
that
I
would
have
some
bad
days
as
well
as
good
days.可知作者知道日子有好有坏，因此对现实也有一个平衡的看法。故选A。
12．A．remember
B．ignore
C．meet
D．appreciate
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一定会遇到一些时刻。
remember记住；ignore忽视；meet遇见；appreciate欣赏。结合下文moments可知是指遇到一些时刻。故选C。
13．A．taste
B．sight
C．place
D．favor
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我担心事情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻，我有勇气不放弃自己的梦想。
taste品尝；
sight视力；
place地方；位置；
favor帮助。in
one's
favour意为“对……有利”。故选D。
14．A．grow
B．break
C．cross
D．bend
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。
grow生长；
break断开；打破；
cross穿过；
bend弯曲。结合下文because
its
trust
is
not
on
the
branch
but
on
its
own可知树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。故选B。
15．A．legs
B．feet
C．wings
D．eyes
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。
legs腿；
feet脚；
wings翅膀；
eyes眼睛。结合上文A
bird
sitting
on
a
tree可知鸟相信的是自己能够飞的翅膀。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keep
Your
Eyes
Open
for
Weight
Loss
Ads
“In
only
six
days
I
lost
seven
pounds
of
weight.”
“Two
full
inches
in
the
first
three
days！”
These
are
the
kinds
of
statements
__1__(use)
in
magazine,
newspaper,
radio
and
television
ads,
__2__(promise)
new
shapes
and
new
looks
to
those
who
buy
the
medicine
or
the
device.The
promoters
of
products
say
they
__3__
shape
the
legs,
slim
the
face
and
smooth
wrinkles.Often
such
products
are
nothing
more
than
money?making
things
for
their
promoters.The
results
they
produce
are
questionable,
and
some
are
dangerous
to
health.
To
understand
how
these
products
can
be
legally
promoted
to
the
public,
__4__
is
necessary
to
understand
something
of
the
laws
covering
their
regulation.If
the
product
is
a
drug,
FDA(Food
and
Drug
Administration)
can
require
proof
that
it
is
safe
and
effective
before
it
__5__(put)
on
the
market.But
if
the
product
is
a
device,
FDA
has
no
authority__6__(require)
premarketing
proof
of
safety
or
effectiveness.__7__
a
product
already
on
the
market
is
a
danger
to
health,
FDA
can
request
the
producer
or
distributor
to
remove
it
from
the
market
voluntarily,
or
it
can
take
legal
action,
including
seizure(查封)
of
the
product.One
notable
case
a
few
years
ago
__8__(involve)
an
electrical
device
called
the
Relaxacisor,
__9__
had
been
sold
for
reducing
the
waistline.The
Relaxacisor
produced
electrical
shocks
to
the
body
through
contact
pads.FDA
took
legal
action
against
the
distributor
to
stop
the
sale
of
the
device
on
the
grounds
__10__
it
was
dangerous
to
health
and
life.
文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。
1．used
解析：考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填used。
2．promising
解析：考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。
3．can
解析：考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，瘦脸，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。
4．it
解析：考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。
5．is_put
解析：考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填is
put。
6．to_require
解析：考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式作定语，have
no
authority
to
do
sth.“无权做某事”。故填to
require。
7．If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。
8．involved
解析：考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语a
few
years
ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。
9．which
解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the
Relaxacisor，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10．that
解析：考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：on
the
grounds
that“由于(根据)”。故填that。
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节(Campus
Culture
Festival)”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括：
1．介绍你选择的一项活动内容(风筝制作、读书、诗歌朗诵，以琴会友等);
2．说明参加该活动的理由；
3．询问是否愿意参加该活动；
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim，
I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_the_annual_Campus_Culture_Festival_to_be_held_next_Friday.
This_year_the_festival_will_provide_various_activities.As_a_lover_of_traditional_culture,_I'd_like_to_choose_kite_flying.There_will_be_pictures,_poems_and_proverbs_about_kites_when_the_time_comes.We_will_also_have_the_chance_to_learn_how_to_make_kites_from_folk_artists.Besides,_a_competition_for_kite_flying_will_be_held.I'm_sure_we'll_develop_our_awareness_of_traditional_culture_and_practical_ability_during_this_activity.
If_you_are_interested_in_it,_please_let_me_know.Hope_to_meet_you__at_the_Campus_Culture_Festival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
1
-单元综合评估二(UNIT
2)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
My
doorbell
rings.On
the
step,
I
find
the
elderly
Chinese
lady,
small
and
slight,
holding
the
hand
of
a
little
boy.In
her
other
hand,
she
holds
a
paper
carrier
bag.
I
know
this
lady.It
is
not
her
first
visit.She
is
the
boy's
grandmother,
and
her
daughter
bought
the
house
next
door
last
October.
Her
daughter,
Nicole,
speaks
fluent
English.But
she
is
now
in
Shanghai,
and
her
parents
are
here
with
the
little
boy.Nicole
has
obviously
told
her
mother
that
I
am
having
heart
surgery
soon,
so
her
mother
has
decided
I
need
more
nutrients.
I
know
what
is
inside
the
bag—a
thermos
with
hot
soup
and
a
stainless?steel
container
with
rice,
vegetables
and
either
chicken,
meat
or
shrimp,
sometimes
with
a
kind
of
pancake.This
has
become
an
almost?daily
practice.
Communication
between
us
is
somewhat
affected
by
the
fact
that
she
doesn't
speak
English
and
all
I
can
say
in
Chinese
is
hello.Once,
she
brought
an
iPad
as
well
as
the
food.She
pointed
to
the
screen,
which
displayed
a
message
from
her
daughter
telling
me
that
her
mother
wanted
to
know
if
the
food
was
all
right
and
whether
it
was
too
salty.I
am
not
used
to
iPads,
so
she
indicated
I
should
go
with
her
to
her
house.Then,
she
handed
the
iPad
to
her
husband
and
almost
immediately
I
found
myself
looking
at
Nicole
in
Shanghai
and
discussing
her
mother's
cooking
and
salt
intake.Instantly,
tears
welled
in
my
eyes.
“Your
mother
just
can't
be
bringing
me
meals
like
this
all
the
time，”
I
insisted.“I
can
hardly
do
dishes
in
return.”
“Oh,
no,
Lucy.”
Nicole
said.“Mum
doesn't
like
western
food.Don't
worry
about
it;
she
has
to
cook
for
the
three
of
them
anyway,
and
she
wants
to
do
it.”
The
doorbell
keeps
ringing
and
there
is
the
familiar
brown
paper
carrier
bag,
handed
smilingly
to
me.
I
am
now
working
on
some
more
Chinese
words—it's
the
least
I
can
do
after
such
display
of
kindness.
“Thank
you”
is,
of
course,
the
first
one.Somehow,
it
seems
inadequate.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Lucy受到隔壁一个中国家庭的照顾而非常感动，表达了她对这家人的感激。
21．The
elderly
Chinese
lady
visits
Lucy
regularly
because
______.
A．Lucy
pays
her
to
deliver
food
B．Lucy
likes
cooking
Chinese
food
C．she
cares
about
Lucy's
state
of
health
D．she
wants
to
make
friends
with
Lucy
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nicole
has
obviously
told
her
mother
that
I
am
having
heart
surgery
soon,
so
her
mother
has
decided
I
need
more
nutrients.”可知，Nicole告诉她的母亲我即将进行心脏手术，所以她的母亲认为我需要更多的营养，从而可知，她关心露西的健康状况。故选C。
22．Nicole's
mum
took
an
iPad
to
Lucy's
home
for
________.
A．displaying
B．communicating
C．cooking
D．chatting
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Communication
between
us
is
somewhat
affected
...Once,
she
brought
an
iPad
as
well
as
the
food.She
pointed
to
the
screen,
which
displayed
a
message
from
her
daughter...she
handed
the
iPad
to
her
husband
...I
found
myself
looking
at
Nicole
in
Shanghai
and
discussing...”可知，iPad屏幕上显示的是她女儿发来的信息，从而可以推断出带iPad是为了彼此语言不同而方便交流，故选B。
23．In
this
passage
Lucy
mainly
expresses
her
________.
A．preference
for
the
Chinese
food
B．gratitude
to
the
Chinese
family
C．love
of
the
advanced
technology
D．affection
for
the
Chinese
language
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后“I
am
now
working
on
some
more
Chinese
words—it's
the
least
I
can
do
after
such
a
display
of
kindness.‘Thank
you’
is,
of
course,
the
first
one.Somehow,
it
seems
inadequate.”可知，Lucy主要是为了表达对中国这家人的感激。故选B。
B
Around
the
world,
there
are
about
7,000
National
Parks.Most
of
them
cover
huge
areas
of
land
where
nobody
lives.However,
the
National
Parks
in
England
include
places
where
people
live
and
work,
as
well
as
wild
areas
where
there
are
few
human
activities.
The
National
Parks
in
England
are
called
“England's
Breathing
Spaces”
because
they
are
places
where
people
can
go
to
be
in
the
open
air,
away
from
the
dirt
and
noise
of
cities.They
provide
wonderful
scenes
of
mountains,
woods,
grasslands
and
wetlands.And
there
are
plenty
of
activities
to
do
in
all
of
the
National
Parks
in
England.Visitors
can
walk
or
ride
bikes
for
fun.Many
of
the
parks
put
on
activities
for
families.
Every
year
there
are
about
110
million
visitors
to
the
parks,
bringing
many
benefits
to
the
areas.At
the
same
time,
it
creates
problems
too.First,
life
can
be
difficult
for
local
people.Car
parks
and
roads
are
too
crowded.Gift
shops
and
cafes
take
the
place
of
many
everyday
shops.Even
house
prices
in
some
areas
can
become
too
high.Besides,
country
roads
can
be
damaged,
for
too
many
people
walk,
cycle
or
ride
horses
on
them.Roads
can
be
rebuilt,
but
then
they
look
less
natural.Another
big
problem
to
the
National
Parks
is
litter.In
the
parks
it
is
a
danger
to
wild
animals.Broken
glass
can
also
cause
fires
by
focusing
the
rays
of
the
sun.Such
fires
in
wild
places
can
be
out
of
control.
________？
All
National
Parks
in
England
are
making
more
rules,
which
tell
people
how
to
take
good
care
of
their
environment.If
these
rules
are
followed,
the
National
Parks
will
be
well
kept
and
continue
to
give
pleasure
to
many
people
for
a
very
long
time.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英国国家公园可以让人们呼吸新鲜空气，享受宁静时光而吸引了众多的游客，但是游客数量的增加也给公园带来了一些问题。就此，文章也说明了人们能够为公园提供帮助的方式。
24．Visitors
to
the
National
Parks
in
England
can
________.
A．give
food
to
wild
animals
B．drive
cars
on
the
grasslands
C．enjoy
fresh
air
and
peaceful
time
D．have
fun
farming
with
local
people
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中However,
the
National
Parks
in
England
include
places
where
people
live
and
work,
as
well
as
wild
areas
where
there
are
few
human
activities.(然而，英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方，以及人类活动很少的野生地区。)以及第二段第一句The
National
Parks
in
England
are
called
“England's
Breathing
Spaces”
because
they
are
places
where
people
can
go
to
be
in
the
open
air,
away
from
the
dirt
and
noise
of
cities.(英国的国家公园被称为“英国的呼吸空间”，因为人们可以去那里呼吸新鲜空气，远离城市的灰尘和噪音。)可知去英国国家公园的游客可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受宁静的时光。故选C。
25．The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．the
problems
of
the
National
Parks
B．the
pollution
caused
by
visitors
C．the
development
of
the
National
Parks
D．the
benefits
brought
by
visitors
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中At
the
same
time,
it
creates
problems
too.(与此同时，它也带来了问题。)以及下文说明了具体带来的哪些问题，可知第三段主要告诉我们国家公园存在的问题。故选A。
26．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
sentence
to
fill
the
blank
in
Paragraph
4?
A．What
can
people
get
B．How
can
people
help
C．What
are
the
National
Parks
like
D．How
are
the
National
Parks
set
up
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据下文All
National
Parks
in
England
are
making
more
rules,
which
tell
people
how
to
take
good
care
of
their
environment.If
these
rules
are
followed,
the
National
Parks
will
be
well
kept
and
continue
to
give
pleasure
to
many
people
for
a
very
long
time.(英国所有的国家公园都制定了更多的规则，告诉人们如何保护环境。如果这些规则得到遵守，国家公园将得到很好的保护，并在很长一段时间内继续给许多人带来乐趣。)可知是在说明有哪些人们能够提供帮助的方式，故B选项“人们如何提供帮助”最适合填补第4段的空白句。故选B。
27．The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
the
________
part
of
a
magazine.
A．transport
B．wildlife
C．history
D．geography
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中However,
the
National
Parks
in
England
include
places
where
people
live
and
work,
as
well
as
wild
areas
where
there
are
few
human
activities.(然而，英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方，以及人类活动很少的野生地区。)以及文章主要内容为介绍英国的国家公园，故可推测文章可能来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选D。
C
In
business,
there's
a
speed
difference:
It's
the
difference
between
how
important
a
firm's
leaders
say
speed
is
to
their
competitive
strategy
and
how
fast
the
company
actually
moves.The
difference
is
important
regardless
of
industry
and
company
size.Companies
fearful
of
losing
their
competitive
advantage
spend
much
time
and
money
looking
for
ways
to
pick
up
the
speed.
In
our
study
of
343
businesses,
the
companies
that
chose
to
go,
go,
go
to
try
to
gain_an_edge
ended
up
with
lower
sales
and
operating
incomes
than
those
that
paused
at
key
moments
to
make
sure
they
were
on
the
right
track.What's
more,
the
firms
that
“slowed
down
to
speed
up”
improved
their
top
and
bottom
lines,
averaging
40%
higher
sales
and
52%
higher
operating
incomes
over
a
three?year
period.
How
did
they
disobey
the
laws
of
business
physics,
taking
more
time
than
competitors
yet
performing
better?
They
thought
differently
about
what
“slower”
and
“faster”
mean.Firms
sometimes
fail
to
understand
the
difference
between
operational
speed
(moving
quickly)
and
strategic
speed
(reducing
the
time
it
takes
to
deliver
value)．Simply
increasing
the
speed
of
production,
for
example,
may
be
one
way
to
try
to
reduce
the
speed
difference.But
that
often
leads
to
reduced
value
over
time,
in
the
form
of
lower?quality
products
and
services.
In
our
study,
higher?performing
companies
with
strategic
speed
always
made
changes
when
necessary.They
became
more
open
to
ideas
and
discussion.They
encouraged
new
ways
of
thinking.And
they
allowed
time
to
look
back
and
learn.By
contrast,
performance
suffered
at
firms
that
moved
fast
all
the
time,
paid
too
much
attention
to
improving
efficiently,
stuck
to
tested
methods,
didn't
develop
team
spirit
among
their
employees,
and
had
little
time
thinking
about
changes.
Strategic
speed
serves
as
a
kind
of
leadership.Teams
that
regularly
take
time
to
get
things
right,
rather
than
plough
ahead
full
bore,
are
more
successful
in
meeting
their
business
goals.That
kind
of
strategy
must
come
from
the
top.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了在商业竞争中并不是速度越快越好，相反那些速度慢的公司会根据情况实时调整战略，往往会取得竞争的优势。
28．What
does
the
underlined
part
“gain
an
edge”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Get
an
advantage.
B．Increase
the
speed.
C．Reach
the
limit.
D.Set
a
goal.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文Companies
fearful
of
losing
their
competitive
advantage
spend
much
time
and
money
looking
for
ways
to
pick
up
the
speed.(那些担心失去竞争优势的公司花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻找加快速度的方法。)和下文中．..ended
up
with
lower
sales
and
operating
incomes...可知343家公司中，那些害怕丢掉竞争优势的公司会一味地追求速度，试图获得优势，但最终以较低的销售额告终，可知画线单词意思为“获得优势”，故选A。
29．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．How
fast
a
firm
moves
depends
on
how
big
it
is.
B．How
competitive
a
firm
is
depends
on
what
it
produces.
C．Firms
guided
by
strategic
speed
take
time
to
make
necessary
changes.
D．Firms
guided
by
operational
speed
take
time
to
develop
necessary
team
spirit.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句In
our
study,
higher?performing
companies
with
strategic
speed
always
made
changes
when
necessary.(在我们的研究中，具有战略速度的高绩效的公司总是在必要时做出改变。)可知以战略速度为导向的公司会花时间做出必要的改变。故选C。
30．According
to
the
author,
what
is
the
key
to
deciding
strategic
speed?
A．Pausing
at
key
moments.
B．The
size
of
company.
C．The
boss.
D．The
quality
of
the
products.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中That
kind
of
strategy
must
come
from
the
top.(这种战略必须来自高层。)可知作者认为，决定战略速度的关键是公司的高层。故选C。
31．Which
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Improve
Quality?
Serve
Better!
B．Deliver
Value?
Plough
ahead!
C．Reduce
Time?
Move
Faster!
D．Need
Speed?
Slow
Down!
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中They
thought
differently
about
what
“slower”
and
“faster”
mean.Firms
sometimes
fail
to
understand
the
difference
between
operational
speed
(moving
quickly)
and
strategic
speed
(reducing
the
time
it
takes
to
deliver
value)．Simply
increasing
the
speed
of
production,
for
example,
may
be
one
way
to
try
to
reduce
the
speed
difference.But
that
often
leads
to
reduced
value
over
time,
in
the
form
of
lower?quality
products
and
services.他们对“慢”和“快”的意思有不同的看法。公司有时不能理解运营速度(快速行动)和战略速度(减少提供价值所需的时间)之间的区别。例如，简单地提高生产速度可能是一种试图减少速度差异的方法。但随着时间的推移，这往往会导致产品和服务质量的下降。以及文章主要内容为阐述了在商业竞争中并不是速度越快越好，相反那些速度慢的公司会根据情况实时调整战略，往往会取得竞争优势。故D项“我们真的需要速度吗？慢点吧！”符合题意。故选D。
D
The
year
is
2094.It
has
been
announced
that
a
comet
(彗星)
is
heading
towards
the
Earth.Most
of
it
will
miss
our
planet,
but
two
pieces
will
probably
hit
the
southern
half
of
the
Earth.
On
17
July,
a
piece
four
kilometers
wide
enters
the
Earth's
atmosphere
with
a
massive
explosion.About
half
of
the
piece
is
destroyed,
but
the
remaining
part
hits
the
South
Atlantic
at
200
times
the
speed
of
sound.The
sea
boils
and
a
huge
hole
is
made
in
the
sea
bed.Huge
waves
are
created
and
spread
outwards
from
the
hole.The
wall
of
water,
a
kilometer
high,
rushes
towards
southern
Africa
at
800
kilometers
an
hour.Cities
on
the
African
coast
are
totally
destroyed
and
millions
of
people
are
drowned.
Before
the
waves
reach
South
America,
the
second
piece
of
the
comet
lands
in
Argentina.Earthquakes
and
volcanoes
are
set
off
in
the
Andes
Mountains.The
shock
waves
move
north
into
California
and
all
around
the
Pacific
Ocean.The
cities
of
Los
Angeles,
San
Francisco
and
Tokyo
are
completely
destroyed
by
earthquakes.Millions
of
people
in
the
southern
half
of
the
earth
are
already
dead,
but
the
north
won't
escape
for
long.Because
of
the
explosions,
the
sun
is
hidden
by
clouds
of
dust,
and
temperatures
around
the
world
fall
to
almost
zero.Crops
are
ruined.The
sun
won't
be
seen
again
for
many
years.Wars
break
out
as
countries
fight
for
food.A
year
later,
no
more
than
10
million
people
remain
alive.
Could
it
really
happen?
In
fact,
it
has
already
happened
more
than
once
in
the
history
of
the
Earth.The
dinosaurs
were
on
the
Earth
for
over
160
million
years.Then
about
65
million
years
ago
they
suddenly
disappeared.Many
scientists
believe
that
the
Earth
was
hit
by
a
piece
of
object
in
space.The
dinosaurs
couldn't
live
through
the
cold
climate
that
followed
and
they
died
out.Will
we
meet
the
same
end?
文章大意：文章主要描述了在2094年如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结。
32．What
is
mainly
described
in
the
passage?
A．A
historical
discovery.
B．An
event
of
imagination.
C．A
research
on
space.
D．A
scientific
adventure.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。
33．When
the
first
piece
hits
the
South
Atlantic,
it
causes
______.
A．an
earthquake
B．damages
to
cities
C．an
Earth
explosion
D．huge
waves
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Huge
waves
are
created
and
spread
outwards
from
the
hole.”可知答案。
34．Why
can't
the
northern
half
of
the
earth
escape
for
long?
A．Because
the
land
is
covered
with
water.
B．Because
the
light
and
heat
from
the
sun
can
not
reach
the
earth.
C．Because
people
there
can
not
live
at
the
temperature
of
zero.
D．Because
wars
break
out
among
countries.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段中提到，南半球的数以百万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运。因为太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。庄稼遭到了破坏，食物缺乏导致战争的爆发。所以，一切的根源在于B项所提到的事情。
35．By
giving
the
example
of
dinosaurs,
the
author
tries
to
prove
________.
A．animals
could
not
live
in
the
cold
climate
B．what
happened
65
million
years
ago
was
an
invented
story
C．the
human
beings
will
die
out
in
2094
D．the
Earth
could
be
hit
by
other
objects
in
space
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could
it
really
happen？”以及“Will
we
meet
the
same
end？”两个问题的提出可知，作者是想通过举恐龙这一例子说明地球很有可能再次遭遇撞击。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
At
many
Thanksgiving
dinners,
everyone
around
the
table
shares
something
they
are
thankful
for.As
we
know,
most
can
do
this
easily.__36__
Be
positive.No
matter
what
happens,
it's
best
to
remember
the
good
things.Find
the
bright
side
in
bad
situations,
and
push
back
against
negative
opinions.Also,
do
your
best
not
to
compare
yourself
to
others.But
when
you're
around
others,
give
expression
to
what
you
like
about
them.__37__
Accept
the
negative.At
the
same
time,
we
can't
pay
no
attention
to
bad
things
that
have
happened.We
should
learn
from
mistakes.__38__
Before
we
know
it,
we're
thankful
for
negative
things,
too.Our
mistakes
can
also
make
us
humble(谦逊的),
which
is
not
all
bad.Humble
people
have
better
relationship
and
see
life's
blessing
much
more
clearly!
Acts
of
kindness.Thankful
people
know
that
it's
much
better
to
give
than
to
receive.When
you're
thankful,
you
feel
it's
your
duty
to
show
love
to
others.Some
people
volunteer
to
help
people
in
need.__39__
__40__
By
spending
time
with
others,
you
show
them
how
much
they
mean
to
you.But
being
thankful
is
also
better
realized
by
spending
time
alone.When
you're
alone,
you
can
think
about
the
best
parts
of
your
day.You
can
list
them
out
and
think
them
over.You
can
find
your
way
to
make
thanksgiving
a
part
of
your
life.How
wonderful
it
is!
Just
enjoy
it
every
day!
A．Use
of
time.
B．It
makes
us
become
strong.
C．Helping
others
will
cost
you
lots
of
time.
D．Studies
show
that
volunteers
might
feel
happier
and
healthier.
E．It's
more
important
to
know
how
to
be
thankful
to
people
all
the
time.
F．By
keeping
good
in
mind,
you'll
give
thanks
for
it
even
more
than
before.
G．So
you
have
the
stories
to
get
your
family
talking
at
the
Thanksgiving
table.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以让人保持感恩的方法。
36．E 解析：根据上文At
many
Thanksgiving
dinners,
everyone
around
the
table
shares
something
they
are
thankful
for.As
we
know,
most
can
do
this
easily.(在许多感恩节晚餐上，每个人都分享一些他们感激的事情。正如我们所知，大多数人都能轻松做到这一点。)以及下文说明保持感恩的方法，可知E选项“更重要的是要知道如何一直感激别人。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
37．F 解析：根据上文Also,
do
your
best
not
to
compare
yourself
to
others.But
when
you're
around
others,
give
expression
to
what
you
like
about
them.(同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。但是当你和别人在一起的时候，表达出你喜欢他们的地方。)可知不要拿自己和别人比较，保持一个良好的心态，才会比以前更加感恩。故F选项“如果你一直保持良好的心态，你会比以前更加感恩。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
38．B 解析：根据上文We
should
learn
from
mistakes.(我们应该从错误中学习。)可知本句继续说明为什么要从错误中学习，是因为错误使得我们变得强大起来。故B选项“它使我们变得强大。”符合上下文语境，故选B。
39．D 解析：根据上文Some
people
volunteer
to
help
people
in
need.(有些人自愿帮助有需要的人。)中volunteer可对应到D选项中volunteers
might
feel
happier
and
healthier，表示“研究表明，志愿者可能会感到更快乐、更健康。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
40．A 解析：本句为本段中心句，根据下文中When
you're
alone,
you
can
think
about
the
best
parts
of
your
day.You
can
list
them
out
and
think
them
over.You
can
find
your
way
to
make
thanksgiving
a
part
of
your
life.(当你独自一人的时候，你可以想想一天中最美好的时光。你可以把它们列出来，仔细考虑一下。你可以找到你的方式使感恩成为你生活的一部分。)可知是在说明回顾一天中美好的时光，利用这些美好的时光来保持感恩。故A选项“利用时间。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
After
I
graduated
from
the
university,
I
got
so
pressured
in
finding
a
job.I
did
a
lot
of
__41__
both
online
and
handing
in
person
to
a
particular
company.It
occurred,
one
day
I
went
to
__42__
my
CV(履历)to
a
certain
company
and
I
wanted
to
meet
the
human
resource
manager
in
person
because
I
believed
it
was
the
best
__43__
than
leaving
my
CV
at
the
reception.
Unfortunately,
in
this
company
the
__44__
did
not
allow
me
to
see
the
human
resource
manager
and
__45__
asked
me
to
just
leave
the
CV
with
her
and
that
she
would
__46__
it.I
was
really
__47__
since
I
knew
she
wouldn't
do
that
and
my
CV
will
just
be
thrown
in
the
trash
can.I
thought
so
because
it
usually
__48__
a
lot
in
some
other
companies.So
I
just
left
with
my
head
__49__
and
never
thought
about
it
again
since
I
knew
I
would
never
get
any
__50__
from
the
company.
Weeks
passed
and
one
day
I
received
a
call
from
a(n)
__51__
number
and
guess
what...it
was
the
human
resource
manager
of
that
same
company.I
was
really
shocked
since
I
did
not
__52__
it
at
all.So
he
said
he
received
my
CV
and
that
he
would
__53__
it.
I
was
so
happy
and
felt
bad
at
the
same
time
for
__54__
the
receptionist
the
other
day.This
humbled
me
and
it
was
a
__55__
to
believe
in
people
and
not
assume
things
just
because
of
the
norm.
文章大意：大学毕业后，作者面临找工作的巨大压力。有一天作者去面试，却无法把简历直接交给人力部经理。作者不相信接待处的女士但最终收到了人事部经理的电话。这让作者感到羞愧，这件事情提醒作者，要相信别人，不要因为成见而妄下判断。
41．A.designs
B.applications
C．preparations
D.examinations
答案：B
解析：由前面一句话“大学毕业后，我急着找工作”可知，此处指我在网上和亲自去交了很多申请(applications)。
42．A.hand
in
B．give
up
C.carry
out
D.take
back
答案：A
解析：一天，我去一家公司去交(handed
in)个人履历。
43．A.result
B.option
C.position
D．suggestion
答案：B
解析：我想亲自把我的个人履历交给人力资源部的经理，因为我觉得这是最佳选择(option)。
44．A.lawyer
B.president
C．reporter
D．receptionist
答案：D
解析：不幸的是，在这家公司，前台的接待员(receptionist)不允许我去见人力资源部的经理。
45．A.thus
B.still
C．instead
D．therefore
答案：C
解析：相反地(instead)，她让我把个人履历交给她，她会把个人履历递交(deliver)给经理。
46．A.create
B.share
C.deliver
D．exchange
答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
47．A.amazed
B.frightened
C．puzzled
D．disappointed
答案：D
解析：我感到很失望(disappointed)，因为我知道她不会那么做，我的个人履历会被扔进垃圾桶。
48．A.fails
B.works
C．changes
D．happens
答案：D
解析：我这么想是因为在一些其他公司事情都是这么发生(happen)的。
49．A.up
B.down
C．aside
D．forward
答案：B
解析：我低着头(down)离开了，再没想这件事，因为我知道我不会收到这家公司的回复(response)。
50．A.response
B.suggestion
C.project
D．comment
答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
51．A.familiar
B.important
C．unknown
D.common
答案：C
解析：几周过去了，一天我收到了一个陌生的(unknown)电话。
52．A.expect
B.connect
C．value
D．confirm
答案：A
解析：我真的很吃惊，因为我没有预料(expect)到会收到这家公司的回复。
53．A.agree
on
B.work
on
C.refer
to
D．search
for
答案：B
解析：他说他收到了我的个人履历，并会好好看一下(work
on)我的个人履历。
54．A.doubting
B.scolding
C.admiring
D.punishing
答案：A
解析：我一边万分高兴，一边又感到愧疚，因为那天我并没有相信(doubting)前台的女士对我说的话。
55．A.decision
B.conclusion
C．reminder
D.criterion
答案：C
解析：这让我感到羞愧。这件事情提醒我，要相信别人，不要因为成见而妄下判断。reminder令人回忆起……的东西；提醒……的东西。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
one
could
say
that
Katy
Perry
is
an
ordinary
artist.Her
songs
are
not
just
about
sweet
love
and
heartbreaks,
__56__
usually
have
bigger
themes.Take
the
songs
Firework
(2010)
and
Roar(2013)
for
example,
__57__
Perry
sings
about
being
our
own
master
and
__58__(discover)
our
true
value.Earlier
this
year,
she
__59__(announce)
her
new
album
Witness,
together
with
a
new
idea
for
pop
music.
Perry
calls
her
new
style
“purpose
pop”，
meaning
a
__60__(society)
and
political
message.It
seems
that
Perry
has
become
tired
__61__
simply
encouraging
people.Now,
she
wants
to
educate
them
politically
as
well.The
best
example
of
Perry's
purposeful
pop
is
__62__(probable)
the
song
Chained
to
the
Rhythm,
in
which
Perry
criticizes
the
__63__(behave)
that
people
are
unwilling
to
think
more
critically
(批判地)
about
the
world.
But
when
it
comes
to
the
concept
(概念)
of
purposeful
pop,
it
is,
in
fact,
something
a
lot
of
pop
stars
have
been
doing
for
a
while.For
example,
Beyonce's
2016
song
Formation
deals
with
various
problems
such
as
an
__64__(argue)
between
white
policemen
and
black
citizens
(公民)
in
the
US,
__65__(hope)
to
create
change
through
music.
文章大意：本文介绍了艺术家Katy
Perry创作歌曲的有关理念。
56．but
解析：考查连词。not
just...but(also)．..固定短语“不仅……而且……”。
57．where
解析：考查定语从句。先行词the
songs在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在歌曲里”用关系副词where表示地点。
58．discovering
解析：考查非谓语动词。discovering和being
our
own
master都是作介词about的宾语。
59．announced
解析：考查动词时态。Earlier
this
year是一个过去的时间状语，本句用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的一个事实。
60．social
解析：考查形容词。social和后面的political构成并列形容词一起作名词message的定语。
61．of
解析：考查介词。become/be
tired
of
固定短语，意思是“对……感到厌倦”。
62．probably
解析：考查副词。这里是副词修饰谓语动词is，表示“可能是”。
63．behavio(u)r
解析：考查名词。the
behavio(u)r“行为”
作criticizes的宾语。that后面引导的定语从句修饰the
behavio(u)r。
64．argument
解析：考查名词。argument
“争论”，此空前面的an
和后面的介词短语between
white
policemen
and
black
citizens
(公民)
in
the
US都是作名词argument的定语。
65．hoping
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里的现在分词短语作谓语动词的伴随状语，起着补充说明的作用。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：
1．鼓励其广交朋友；
2．积极参加体育活动，强身健体；
3．努力奋斗进入理想大学。
注意：
1．可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；
2．词数80左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
I'm_so_pleased_to_hear_that_you've_been_in_Senior_High_School.And_maybe_you_need_a_couple_of_months_to_adjust_yourself.Here_are_some_good_tips_for_you.
Firstly,_a_life_without_a_friend_is_a_life_without_a_sun,_so_why_not_make_a_lot_of_good_friends_and_enjoy_helping_each_other.Secondly,_we_can_take_an_active_part_in_sports_in_our_spare_time_so_that_we_can_get_into_shape,_which_will_surely_be_good_for_our_further_study.Besides,_it's_our_duty_to_study_hard_to_make_sure_that_one_day_our_dream_of_entering_a_key_university_will_come_true.
I_believe_you'll_get_used_to_it_soon_and_wait_for_your_good_news.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
day
my
dad
gave
me
a
BB
gun
was
my
twelfth
birthday,
and
I
almost
couldn't
help
jumping
up
and
down
when
I
saw
what
it
was.
With
a
smile,
he
led
me
outside
and
showed
me
how
to
shoot—first
loading
the
gun,
pumping
it
a
few
times,
aiming,
and,
finally,
firing.Before
handing
the
gun
to
me,
he
said
seriously,
“I
don't
ever
want
to
see
you
killing
anything.That's
not
the
reason
why
I
bought
you
this
gun.”
I
thought
he
was
afraid
that
I'd
learn
what
real
power
felt
like.Anyway,
it
was
okay
with
me
because
I
figured
I'd
find
many
other
targets.
“Hey,
Mike.”
I
yelled
to
my
friend
upon
making
one
of
my
greatest
discoveries.“Check
this
out.”
I
aimed
at
the
top
of
the
telephone
pole.“What're
you
doing？”
he
asked.I
fired,
and
the
BB
hit
the
top
of
the
pole,
causing
a
loud
“DING”
to
ring
out.“Cool.”
Mike
said.I
smiled
like
a
king—a
smile
that
grew
even
wider
when
Mike
couldn't
hit
the
same
target.The
good
thing
was
that
no
matter
how
many
times
you
shot
those
things
they
never
broke.Then
again,
maybe
that's
why
it
got
boring.
A
few
months
later,
I
found
myself
walking
down
the
street,
gun
in
hand,
searching
for
new
targets.I
stopped
by
a
telephone
pole,
popping
off
a
few
shots
with
nothing
better
to
do.Suddenly,
a
bird
swooped
(俯冲)
down
and
landed
on
the
wire.It
cooed
and
walked
slowly,
completely
unaware
of
my
watchful
eye.Here
I
was,
a
bored
kid,
holding
a
BB
gun,
and
a
bird
standing
right
there
in
front
of
me—and
no
one
around
to
tell
my
dad.It
was
so
perfect.I
figured
it
was
a
sign
from
God.I
aimed
straight
at
the
bird,
held
my
breath,
and
squeezed
slowly
upon
the
trigger
(扳机)．But
I
hesitated.I
was
about
to
shoot
a
bird,
feeling
at
one
moment
uneasy,
at
another
excited.The
exciting
part
won.I
fired.
答案
Paragraph
1：
The
bird
dropped
like
a
rock,
one
wing
flopping
behind
as
it
fell.
A
surge
of
excitement
ran
through
me,
as
if
I
were
the
king.Lowering
the
BB
gun,
I
came
up
to
check
my
target.It
was
still
alive,
with
only
one
wing
bleeding.“Why
not
take
it
home
so
that
I
can
play
with
it？”
I
picked
up
the
little
creature
and
went
home.When
I
placed
it
on
the
desk,
it
was
struggling
to
stand
up
but
in
vain.At
the
sight,
I
began
to
feel
a
little
uneasy.With
the
night
falling,
I
was
on
pins
and
needles.
Paragraph
2：
When
my
dad
got
home
that
evening,
he
asked
me
how
my
day
was.
I
was
dead
silent.Dad
merely
rested
his
hand
upon
me
and
waited
with
a
soft
look
in
his
eye.“I...”
my
voice
cracked
and
I
cleared
my
throat.“I
shot
a
bird.”
“Oh？”
he
replied,
his
expression
unchanging.“Where
is
the
bird
now？”
I
led
him
to
the
desk.Seeing
the
bird,
dad
smoothed
its
feathers
with
his
gentle
fingers
and
fixed
the
broken
wing
with
a
bandage.Several
days
later,
the
bird
was
fully
recovered.Seeing
it
fly
away,
I
realized
I
should
use
the
real
power
to
protect
rather
than
hurt
lives.
PAGE
14
