课时作业17
[基础检测]
1．They
envision(展望)
an
equal
society,
free
of
poverty
and
disease.
2．This
commercial
forest
is
very
productive
and
can
generate
(产生)
good
economic
returns.
3．There's
no
shortage(短缺)
of
ideas
when
it
comes
to
improving
the
education
of
children.
4．It
wants
the
government
to
take
action
to
boost(使增长)
the
economy.
5．This
year's
yield(产量)
of
wheat
is
higher
than
ever
before.
6．At
least
5,000
people
were
killed,
and
that's
a
conservative
estimate(估计)
.
7．The
first
reason
to
tackle(处理)
these
problems
is
to
save
children's
lives.
8．Where
there
are
conflicts
and
crises(危机),
there
is
opportunity.
9．These
days
we
have
more
money
and
more
leisure(空闲)to
enjoy
it.
10．The
President
is
under
intense(十分强烈的)pressure
to
resign.
1．The
deal
is_estimated
(estimate)to
be
worth
around
$1.5
million.
2．Most
people
do
stop
at
this
point,
not
envisioning(envision)
that
there
is
anything
beyond.
3．I
yielded
to
temptation
and
had
a
chocolate
bar.
4．He
was
advised
to
reduce
his
alcohol
consumption(consume)．
5．Deep
down,_she
supported
her
husband's
involvement
in
the
organization.
6．He
was
a
very
gentle
boy
at
heart.
7．Sichuan
cuisine
is
famous
both
at
home
and
abroad.
8．As
the
market
opens
up,_I
think
people
are
going
to
be
able
to
spend
more
money
on
consumer
goods.
9．It
is
far
from
the
truth(true).
10．It
is
the
last
time
I
will
take
on
this
sort
of
work.
[能力提升]
Matt
grows
the
best
vegetables
in
the
village.He
grows
fruit
too—big,
sweet
apples
and
oranges.And
what
else?
Well,
the
biggest
and
the
prettiest
flowers.
Things
grow
in
Matt's
garden
all
through
the
year.He
cuts
some
flowers
for
his
sitting?room
table;
and
of
course,
he
eats
some
fruit
and
vegetables.But
he
sells
everything
else
in
the
market.Matt
is
not
a
poor
man.
He
knows
a
few
other
gardens,
but
he
does
not
have
any
friends.You
might
ask,
“What
is
that?
Why
doesn't
he
have
friends？”
I
will
tell
you.People
do
not
understand
him.And
they
do
not
understand
his
garden.“Why
not？”
you
will
ask.“It's
a
very
good
garden,
isn't
it？”
It
is
a
wonderful
garden.Matt
plants
things
in
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
winter.After
that
he
does
very
little
work.He
sits
in
the
garden
with
his
small
radio.And
everything
grows.
People
ask,
“How
does
Matt
grow
these
wonderful
things?
He
waters
the
plants
sometimes,
but
he
doesn't
do
anything
else.He
just
sits
under
an
orange
tree
with
his
radio.He
listens
to
music
nearly
all
day！”
And
that
is
all
quite
true.People
cannot
understand
it,
and
so
they
don't
like
it
very
much.
Matt
likes
music.But
what
about
the
garden?
Who
does
the
work?
I
will
tell
you
another
true
thing:
the
music
does
the
work.All
plants
love
music,
and
Matt
knows
that.
Do
you
want
big
vegetables
and
the
loveliest
flowers?
Well,
just
give
your
plants
a
lot
of
music.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Matt几乎每天在花园里听音乐但植物仍长得很好，人们不理解原因，他们不知道正是音乐在其中起着重要作用。
1．Matt
makes
a
living
by
________.
A．selling
his
vegetables,
fruit
and
flowers
B．growing
trees
in
his
garden
C．working
in
the
market
D．helping
other
people
growing
plants
答案：A
解析：从文章第二段的最后两句可知答案。
2．Everything
in
Matt's
garden
grows
well
because
______.
A．he
has
a
good
garden
B．he
is
good
at
growing
things
and
likes
listening
to
the
radio
C．music
helps
his
plants
a
lot
D．he
is
very
hard?working
答案：C
解析：从文章倒数第二段“the
music
does
the
work”可知答案。
3．People
think
that
________.
A．Matt's
garden
is
better
than
theirs
B．Matt
works
harder
than
they
do
C．Matt
doesn't
know
how
to
grow
vegetables
well
D．the
radio
helps
Matt
to
grow
everything
well
in
his
garden
答案：A
解析：由文章第四段可知人们不能理解为何Matt的花园里种植的东西长得如此好，也不知道音乐在其中起一定的作用，只知道一个客观事实：Matt的花园里的植物长得很好。
Gardening
can
be
a
rewarding
hobby
not
only
because
you
can
watch
your
plants
grow
but
because
you
can
take
pride
in
your
success.People
use
more
ways
to
save
money
these
days.__1__
If
you
have
decided
to
own
a
garden
then
a
few
beginner
gardening
tips
will
help
you
to
get
started.
Plant
Plants
That
Grow
Easily
__2__
If
you
are
getting
ready
to
start
your
first
garden
then
it
may
be
a
better
idea
to
choose
plants
that
are
strong
and
easy
to
grow.
Use
Good
Soil
As
a
beginner,
if
you
do
not
know
much
about
the
type
of
soil
that
you
need,
it
might
be
a
better
idea
to
buy
your
soil
from
a
gardening
store.You
have
to
consider
the
type
of
soil
that
you
have
in
your
yard
and
what
plants
you
are
growing
in
it
as
well.__3__
Do
Not
Over
Water
Finally,
one
of
the
biggest
mistakes
that
beginners
make
is
over
watering
their
gardens.__4__
So
you
need
to
learn
how
much
water
each
plant
needs
in
your
garden.It
is
also
beneficial
to
water
your
plants
early
in
the
morning
to
get
the
best
results.
__5__
You
can
also
save
money,
be
healthier,
and
help
protect
the
environment
at
the
same
time.
A．One
mistake
that
many
beginners
make
is
trying
to
grow
plants
that
are
hard
to
grow.
B．With
these
helpful
beginner
tips
you
can
grow
your
own
fruit
and
vegetables.
C．And
growing
your
own
fruit
and
vegetables
is
one
of
them.
D．Different
plants
need
different
amounts
of
water.
E．Gardening
is
many
people's
favorite
hobby.
F．For
this
reason
buying
soil
from
a
store
may
just
be
easier.
G．There
are
many
mistakes
that
you
may
make
when
beginning
gardening.
文章大意：本文就园艺工作提出了几条建议。
1．C 解析：C项one
of
them承接上句more
ways
to
save
money;
growing...引起下句gardening。
2．A 解析：本段小标题是Plant
Plants
That
Grow
Easily，A项One
mistake...are
hard
to
grow与之呼应。
3．F 解析：F项与本段Use
Good
Soil一致，且承接上句。
4．D 解析：D项“不同的植物需要不同量的水”与小标题一致。
5．B 解析：这是一个起总结作用的段落，B项呼应第一段a
few
beginner
gardening
tips。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan
Longping
was
born
in
Beijing,
China.He
loves
playing
mahjong
and
erhu
(Chinese
violin),
swimming
and
__1__
(motorcycle)．
Born
in
1930,
Yuan
graduated
from
the
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953
and
began
his
teaching
career
at
an
agriculture
school
in
Anjiang,
Hunan
Province.
He
came
up
with
an
idea
for
hybridizing
rice
in
__2__
1960s,
when
a
series
of
natural
disasters
and
inappropriate
policies
__3__
(plunge)
China
into
an
unprecedented
(前所未有的)
famine
that
caused
many
deaths.
Since
then,
he
has
devoted
__4__
(he)
to
the
research
and
development
of
a
better
rice
breed.
In
1964,
he
happened
to
find
a
__5__
(nature)
hybrid
rice
plant
that
had
obvious
advantages
over
others.Greatly
encouraged,
he
began
to
study
the
elements
of
this
particular
type.In
1973,
in
cooperation
__6__
others,
he
was
able
to
cultivate
a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species
__7__
had
great
advantages.It
yielded
20
per
cent
more
per
unit
than
__8__
of
common
ones.The
next
year
their
research
made
a
breakthrough
in
seeding.They
__9__
(succeed)
developed
a
set
of
technologies
for
producing
indica
rice
(籼稻),
putting
China
in
the
lead
worldwide
in
rice
production.__10__
this
achievement,
he
was
dubbed
(授予……称号)
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”．
文章大意：本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
1．motorcycling
解析：考查非谓语动词。love
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，且空格处与playing,
swimming并列。故填motorcycling。
2．the
解析：考查固定搭配。in
the
1960s为固定搭配，意为20世纪60年代。故填the。
3．had_plunged
解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，从句的动作发生在主句之前，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had
plunged。
4．himself
解析：考查反身代词。devote
oneself
to
sth.致力于；全身心投入到(某事)。此处表示他致力于研发一种更好的水稻品种。he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
5．natural
解析：考查形容词。空格处作定语修饰名词hybrid
rice
plant，故填natural。
6．with
解析：考查固定搭配。in
cooperation
with与……合作。故填with。
7．which/that
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species，而且在从句中作主语，所以用which或that来引导。故填which/that。
8．that
解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，它的产量比普通水稻高20%，此处用that指代产量。故填that。
9．successfully
解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词developed，用副词修饰。故填successfully。
10．For
解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，因为这项成就，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，此处用for来表示原因。故填For。
PAGE
1课时作业18
[基础检测]
1．How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
2．They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
and
what
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
3．Whoever
has
helped
to
save
the
drowning
girl
is
worth
praising.
4．It
is
said
that
Peter
will
have
a
chance
to
travel
abroad
next
month.
5．How
the
astronomers
eat
in
space
is
what
we
want
to
know.
6．That
he
lost
his
new
car
upset
him
a
lot.
7．I
read
about
it
in
this
book
or
that
one.Does
it
matter
which
it
was?
8．What
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
9．Whichever
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
10．It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
the
newly?formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
[能力提升]
Organic
food
is
very
popular.It
is
also
expensive.Some
organic
food
costs,
twice
as
much
as
non?organic
food,
but
new
parents
and
pet
owners
are
willing
to
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.However,
there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non?organic
food.Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides(杀虫剂)．In
many
countries
organic
foods
have
special
labels.These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown.Originally
this
was
true.Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.There
weren't
enough
organic
ingredients
(原料),
such
as
grain
and
cattle.This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.Today,
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?
This
is
part
of
the
debate.Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.Many
health
professionals
disagree.Few
studies
prove
that
organic
foods
prevent
health
problems.Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria
(细菌),
such
as
E．coli
and
salmonella.These
can
get
into
contact
with
organic
and
non?organic
food.Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。
1．What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
organic
food
consumers?
A．Price.
B．Safety.
C．Freshness.
D．Variety.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.”可知，有机食品消费者认为安全比遗憾要好。故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。
2．What
is
the
doctors'
suggestion?
A．Grow
your
own
food.
B．Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C．Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D．Buy
large
companies'
products.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。
3．Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food?
A．It
tastes
better.
B．It
is
easier
to
grow.
C．It
contains
more
fat.
D．It
is
more
nutritious.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。
4．Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A．A
recipe
book.
B．A
chemistry
paper.
C．A
medical
report.
D．A
health
magazine.
答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。
Years
ago,
when
I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
at
a
children's
institution
in
England,
a
boy
showed
up
in
the
waiting
room.
It
was
David.
David's
face
was
pale,
and
he
stared
at
his
feet
__1__.He
had
lost
his
father
as
a
baby
and
when
David
turned
13,
his
mother
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.He
was
very
depressed,
__2__
to
talk
to
others.
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn't
say
a
word.
As
he
was
about
to
leave
after
the
second
visit,
I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.
He
didn't
shrink
back,
__3__
he
didn't
look
at
me
either.
“Come
back
next
week，”
I
__4__
a
bit.
Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.”
He
came,
and
I
__5__
we
play
a
game
of
chess.He
nodded.After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
afternoon
in
complete
__6__
and
without
making
any
eye
__7__.It's
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
__8__
once
or
twice.
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__9__，
though
he
never
looked
at
me.Perhaps
he
__10__
that
I
respected
his
suffering.Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It's
your
__11__，”
he
said.After
that
day,
David
started
__12__.
Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
__13__.And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
__14__
out
to
another
person.All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
__15__
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生，他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋，于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。最终有一天，大卫开口说话了，从此以后大卫开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。
1．A.happily
B.friendly
C．nervously
D.excitedly
答案：C
解析：句意：他脸色苍白，紧张地盯着自己的双脚。happily高兴地；friendly友好地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前文David's
face
was
pale，可知大卫脸色苍白，这说明他很紧张，故选C项。
2．A.willing
B.waiting
C．refusing
D.longing
答案：C
解析：句意：他情绪低落，拒绝跟他人讲话。willing
愿意，希望，想要；waiting等待；refusing拒绝；longing渴望。根据后文“The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn't
say
a
word.”可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说，这说明他拒绝说话，故选C项。
3．A.but
B．because
C．or
D．unless
答案：A
解析：句意：他没有退缩着躲开，但是也没有看我一眼。but但是；because因为；or或者；unless除非。根据前文“He
didn't
shrink
back”可知大卫他没有退缩着躲开，根据后文“he
didn't
look
at
me
either.”大卫也没有看我一眼，前后文为转折关系，故选A项。
4．A.hesitated
B.cheered
C.relaxed
D．regretted
答案：A
解析：句意：“下周还来吧，”我犹豫了一下，接着说，“我知道它令人难过”
。hesitated犹豫；cheered欢呼；relaxed放松；regretted后悔。根据后文Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.”可知我对大卫说“它令人难过”，结合前文可知大卫失去了父母，不愿意说话，我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处，所以犹豫了一下。故选A项。
5．A.announced
B.expected
C.suggested
D．ordered
答案：C
解析：句意：他的确来了，我提议两人下象棋。announced宣布；expected期待，期望；suggested建议，提议；ordered命令。根据后文He
nodded可知大卫点头，说明下象棋是我提出来的，大卫点头是同意了我的建议，故选C项。
6．A.equality
B．silence
C．liberty
D.independence
答案：B
解析：句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋，但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。equality相等，平等；silence沉默；liberty自由；
independence独立。根据后文Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It's
your
__11__，”
he
said.After
that
day,
David
started
__12__.可知大卫在几个月之后才开口说话，这说明在这之前他都没和我说话，我们是在沉默中下象棋的，故选B项。
7．A.exercise
B.move
C．rest
D．contact
答案：D
解析：句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋，但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。exercise锻炼；练习；move移动；rest休息；contact联系；接触。根据后文的“though
he
never
looked
at
me.”可知下象棋时大卫从不看我，这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流，故选D项。
8．A.confused
B.challenged
C.won
D.fought
答案：C
解析：句意：下棋时作弊并不容易，不过我得承认，我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。confused使迷惑；challenged挑战；won赢得；fought战斗；吵架。根据“It's
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess”可知下棋时作弊并不容易，这说明我下棋时作弊了，结合语境，作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些，所以我作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。故选C项。
9．A.company
B.request
C．talent
D.chess
答案：A
解析：句意：看上去他很享受我的陪伴，尽管他从不看我一眼。
company陪伴；公司；request请求；talent才能；天才；天资；chess国际象棋，西洋棋。我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴，故选A项。
10．A.heard
B.witnessed
C．forgot
D．sensed
答案：D
解析：句意：也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。heard听；witnessed目击；forgot忘记；sensed感觉到；察觉到。根据前文It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__9__，
though
he
never
looked
at
me.可知，大卫他很喜欢和我在一起，原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚，故选D项。
11．A.duty
B．achievement
C.turn
D.luck
答案：C
解析：句意：直到几个月后，突然，大卫抬头看着我，说道：“轮到你了。”
duty责任；义务；achievement成就；turn
(依次轮流的)轮班，轮番，次序；luck幸运。结合语境，下象棋是要轮流落子的，所以大卫对我说“轮到你了”，故选C项。
12．A.talking
B.living
C.listening
D.growing
答案：A
解析：句意：那天之后，大卫开始说话了。talking说话；living生活；listening聆听；growing成长。根据前文“It's
your
__11__，”
he
said可知，大卫开口说话了，所以那天之后，他开始说话了。故选A项。
13．A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
答案：B
解析：句意：也许我给予过大卫某种东西。anything任何事情；
something某物，某事；
nothing无事；everything每一件事。结合语境，这里要表达的是也许我给过大卫某种东西，故选B项。
14．A.jump
B.reach
C.pick
D.look
答案：B
解析：句意：大卫还使我明白，一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。jump跳；reach
到达，走到；pick
挑选；采摘；look看。我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫。reach
out
to
sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人伸出援手；联系”符合语境，故选B项。
15．A.sofa
B.topic
C.reason
D.shoulder
答案：D
解析：句意：所需的只是一个拥抱，一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩头，一次友好的抚慰，一种同情的本性，以及一双聆听的耳朵。
sofa沙发；topic话题；reason理由；shoulder肩膀。一个拥抱，一次抚慰，一种同情的本性以及一双聆听的耳朵都是跟人有关，以此类推，哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀，故选D项。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tik
Tok,
__1__
was
launched
in
China
as
“Douyin”
in
September
2016,
describes
__2__(it)
as
a
forum
to
capture
and
present
the
world's
creativity,
knowledge,
and
precious
life
moments
__3__(direct)
from
the
mobile
phone.It
is
owned
by
Bytedance,
a
startup
__4__(base)
in
China
that
is
considered
one
of
the
world's
most
valuable
private
companies.
Tik
Tok
users
tap
and
hold
__5__(record)
a
short
video
and
can
add
music
and
visual
effects.The
videos
can
then
be
uploaded
with
hashtags
to
join
a
variety
of
topics
and
trends.
Most
of
the
videos,
which
tend
to
last
around
15
seconds,
show
someone
dancing,
lip?syncing
(对口型)
__6__
a
song
or
a
video
clip,
or
pulling
some
kind
of
running
gag
(笑料),
__7__
the
app
has
also
gained
followings
among
some
particular
groups,
especially
military
personnel.
Part
of
the
charm
and
__8__(attract)
of
Tik
Tok
is
that
its
younger
users
have
embraced
it
as
a
place
to
experiment
with
the
kind
of
Internet
humor
that
__9__(not
succeed)
on
other
platforms
yet.Kevin
Roose
in
the
New
York
Times
called
the
app
a
refreshing
outlier
in
the
social
media
universe
that
brought
him
__10__
rare
sensation
of
“happiness”．
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款应用软件Tik
Tok(抖音)。
1．which
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：Tik
Tok于2016年9月以“抖音”的名义在中国推出，它将自己描述为一个通过手机直接捕捉和呈现世界上的创意、知识和珍贵生活瞬间的论坛。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tik
Tok，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
2．itself
解析：考查反身代词。句意同上。主语与宾语为同一个时，宾语用反身代词。故填itself。
3．directly
解析：考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词capture
and
present应用副词，故填directly。
4．based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，这是一家总部位于中国的初创企业，被认为是世界上最有价值的私营企业之一。本句中base作非谓语动词，与startup构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填based。
5．to_record
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Tik
Tok用户轻击并按住以录制短视频，还可以添加音乐和视觉效果。本句中record作非谓语动词，作目的状语，故填to
record。
6．to
解析：考查固定短语。句意：大多数视频的时长都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、伴随着歌曲对口型或视频剪辑，也有开玩笑的，但这款应用也获得了一些特定群体的关注，尤其是军事人员。固定短语
lip?syncing
(对口型)to
a
song
表示“伴随着歌曲对口型”，to“伴随着”。故填to。
7．but
解析：考查连词。但这款应用也获得了一些特定群体的关注，尤其是军事人员。结合上下文可知为转折关系，故填but。
8．attraction
解析：考查名词。句意：Tik
Tok的魅力和吸引力在于，它的年轻用户已经接受了它，把它当作一个体验网络幽默的地方，这种幽默在其他平台上还没有成功。结合上文the
charm
and可知应填名词，故填attraction。
9．hasn't_succeeded
解析：考查动词时态。句意同上。根据下文yet“还没有”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为the
kind
of
Internet
humor，故填hasn't
succeeded。
10．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：《纽约时报》的Kevin
Roose称，这款应用是社交媒体世界中一个令人耳目一新的异类，给他带来了罕见的“幸福”感觉。此处表示特指抖音所带来的罕见幸福感觉。故应填不定冠词the。
PAGE
1课时作业19
[基础检测]
1．When
not
directly
assisting
the
staff,
I
listened
attentively
to
the
patients'
concerns
and
helped
to
alleviate(缓解)their
fears.
2．The
flowers
are
in
need
of
fertiliser(肥料)．
3．As
in
all
experimental
sciences,
we
still
do
not
know
everything
about
nutrition(营养)．
4．He
died
in
loneliness
and
poverty(贫困)．
5．Organic(有机的)
farming
is
expanding
everywhere.
6．Food
shortages
are
widespread(普遍的)．
7．You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
digest(消化)．
8．Experience
is
essential(极其重要的)
for
this
job.
9．The
rock
is
rich
in
mineral(矿物)salts.
10．Tree
roots(根)
can
cause
damage
to
buildings.
1．They
had
no
alternative
but
to_put(put)the
meeting
off.
2．It
is
essential
that
you
have
some
experience.
3．Some
ready?made
meals
are
nutritious(nutrition)
and
very
easy
to
prepare.
4．Bacteria
(bacterium)reproduce
by
dividing
and
making
copies
of
themselves.
5．Alleviating(alleviate)
and
eliminating
poverty
remains
a
long?term
historical
task
for
China.
6．No
liquids
are
served
with
meals
because
they
interfere
with
digestion(digest)．
7．Water
was
found
at
a
depth
of
30
metres.
8．We
should
take
effective
measures
to
stop
the
wild
animals
from
being
killed.
9．I
was
too
glad
to_receive(receive)your
gift.
10．About
300
tons
of
Peruvian
mangoes(芒果)were
kept
from
entering(enter)France.
[能力提升]
LONDON
(Reuters)—Organic
fruit
is
delivered
right
to
the
doorstep.That
is
what
Gabriel
Gold
prefers,
and
he
is
willing
to
pay
for
it.If
this
is
not
possible,
the
26?year?old
computer
technician
will
spend
the
extra
money
at
the
supermarket
buying
organic
food.
“Organic
product
is
always
better，”
Gold
said.“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides
(杀虫剂),
and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.And
more
often
than
not
it
is
locally
grown
and
seasonal,
so
it
is
tasty.”
Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the_organic_trend,_and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.But
how
many
shoppers
really
know
what
they
are
getting,
and
why
are
they
willing
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
organic
product?
Market
research
shows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences—but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.For
example,
small
quantities
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
products.And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
the
growing
demand.“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year,
so
it
is
a
very
fast?growing
market.”
said
Sue
Flock,
a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
文章大意：有机农产品到底是更环保更健康呢，还是仅仅是因价格高而受到人们的青睐呢？本文就此做了一些报道。
1．More
and
more
people
in
Britain
are
buying
organic
food
because
________.
A．they
are
getting
richer
B．they
can
get
the
food
anywhere
C．they
consider
the
food
free
of
pollution
D．they
like
home?grown
fruit
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organic
product
is
always
better...The
food
is
free
of
pesticides
(杀虫剂)．..”可知，人们认为有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
most
organic
products
sold
in
Britain?
A．It
grows
indoors
all
year
round.
B．It
is
produced
outside
Britain.
C．It
is
grown
on
family
farms.
D．It
is
produced
on
large
farms.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
the
growing
demand.”可知，英国有四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。故选B。
3．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
words
“the
organic
trend”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Growing
interest
in
organic
food.
B．Better
quality
of
organic
food.
C．Rising
markets
for
organic
food.
D．Higher
prices
of
organic
food.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the_organic_trend...”可知，越来越多的人对有机农产品感兴趣，并选择购买有机农产品，这成了一种潮流。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
news
story?
A．Organic
food—healthy,
or
just
for
the
wealthy?
B．The
making
of
organic
food
in
Britain
C．Organic
food—to
import
or
not?
D．Good
quality
of
organic
food
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。纵观全文可知，本文报道了有机农产品是否真的因为无污染、更健康而受到人们的青睐，还是因为其价格更高而受到人们的追捧，因此A项为本文的最佳标题。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural
experts
say
crop
diversity
is
important
to
feed
the
__1__
(increase)
population
of
our
planet.They
say
having
a
large
variety
of
plants
also
__2__(help)
to
protect
against
possible
crop
diseases
and
future
crises.But
many
experts
say
the
number
has
decreased
sharply
during
the
past
century.
One
of
the
world's
__3__(large)
seed
conservation
projects
has
predicted
further
losses.The
Millennium
Seed
Bank
Partnership
is
warning
that
up
to
one
hundred
thousand
plant
species
could
__4__(permanent)
disappear.The
rich
collection
of
genes
__5__
decide
their
qualities
would
disappear
with
them.
Many
experts
blame
climate
change,
loss
of
habitat
and
normal
growth
area,
for
damaging
plant
life.They
say
many
human
__6__(activity)
and
poorly
planned,
overly
heavy
use
of
land
are
also
responsible.Modern
business
farming
is
responsible
__7__
loss
of
farmers'
traditional
crop
varieties.
The
“Green
Revolution”
of
the
twentieth
century
changed
agriculture.Some
experts
say
the
use
of
modern
commercial
farming
methods
saved
millions
of
people
from
__8__(starve).
Farmers
planted,
watered,
and
fertilized
their
crops
with
the
help
of
machines.
They
treated
their
fields
with
chemicals
__9__(control)
diseases
and
insects.Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality,
__10__
another
result
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.Damage
to
the
environment
over
the
past
century
makes
people
believe
that
crop
diversity
also
suffered.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，就作物多样性的危机问题进行了相关的介绍。
1．increasing
解析：考查现在分词。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰后面的名词population，且increase与population是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用increasing作定语。
2．helps
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知这里的宾语从句应用一般现在时，同时从句的主语为having
a
large
variety
of
plants，谓语动词应用单数，故答案为helps。
3．largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知这里表达的意思是“世界上最大的种子保育项目之一已经预测到进一步的损失”。故这里用所给词的最高级形式largest。
4．permanently
解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰谓语动词disappear，故用副词permanently。
5．that/which
解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词genes，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。
6．activities
解析：考查名词。分析句子成分可知，设空处前有many修饰，因此此处应用所给词的复数形式activities。
7．for
解析：考查介词。此处be
responsible
for是固定用法，意思是“对……负责任”，故用介词for。
8．starvation
解析：考查名词。分析句子成分可知，
设空处作介词from的宾语，故此处应用所给词的名词形式。
9．to_control
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作目的状语，故用to
control作目的状语。
10．but/while/yet
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，设空处的上句和下句之间是转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but/while/yet。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Growing
up
on
a
small
farm,
I
lived
a
life
that
I
took
for
granted.My
father
worked
in
the
city
as
a
plumber
(水暖工)．He
was
not
highly
educated,
but
he
was
smart,
looking
at
problems
in
an
engineer's
way.He
was
a
man
made
of
leather,
brass
and
chewing
tobacco
who
tried
to
teach
my
brother
and
me
useful
things,
including
respect.He
also
had
a
temper
and
was
strict
with
us
for
he
would
scold
us
when
we
made
some
careless
mistakes.Sometimes,
my
father
seemed
like
a
distant
enemy
to
me
and
I
didn't
like
him
very
much.
One
day
I
came
home
from
primary
school
and
his
car
was
already
there.Once
inside,
I
was
told
by
my
mother
that
he
didn't
feel
well.His
back
hurt.My
father
never
missed
work;
in
fact,
when
he
came
home,
he
went
to
the
barn
to
work
even
more.I
remember
looking
at
him
secretly
around
the
corner
as
he
lay
on
his
bed
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
Later,
my
mother
told
me
he
got
multiple
myeloma
(多发性骨髓瘤),
a
type
of
cancer.As
the
cancer
grows,
the
person
will
shrink
because
the
disease
destroys
the
body's
energy
and
the
abnormal
antibodies
cause
problems
for
other
cells
and
tissue.Bones
eventually
look
like
Swiss
cheese,
and
when
they
break,
they
may
never
heal.But
I
didn't
realize
that
my
father's
time
was
rather
limited
and
just
treated
him
the
same
way
I
used
to.
For
the
last
year
of
my
father's
life,
his
entire
day
consisted
of
rising
from
his
hospital
bed
in
the
living
room
and
walking
to
his
chair
to
sit
and
think.He
was
predictably
in
that
chair
when
I
came
home
one
day
during
the
ninth
grade.
I
do
not
remember
where
my
mother
and
brother
were,
but
the
two
of
us
were
alone.
答案
Paragraph
1：
He
asked
me
to
sit
down
and
what
he
told
me
still
moves
me
these
decades
later.
Lying
on
the
hospital
bed,
he
told
me
about
his
life
on
the
farm,
his
family,
his
loves,
and
his
heartbreaks.Although
he
was
tortured
by
the
cancer,
his
inner
self
rushed
out
to
me
in
a
great
flood
as
if
a
pipe
had
burst
all
of
a
sudden.He
had
been
speaking
for
maybe
an
hour
or
more
and
mentioned
that
he
actually
felt
regretful
about
being
so
strict
with
us.
Paragraph
2：
At
that
moment,
I
realized
that
he
was
doing
more
than
telling.
He
was
asking
to
be
forgiven.All
it
took
was
to
understand
that
that
was
what
he
needed,
and
I
forgave
everything,
immediately.The
thought
of
my
father
being
an
enemy
disappeared,
with
tears
rolling
down
on
my
face.I
held
my
father's
hands
tightly,
enjoying
this
deep
but
quiet
love.Although
he
has
gone
for
a
long
time,
I
still
always
remember
that
moment
and
the
realization
that
I
love
him.
PAGE
5课时作业20
Wheat
is
a
main
source
of
food
for
people
across
the
planet,
accounting
for
a
fifth
of
the
calories
consumed
globally.But
as
a
result
of
climate
change,
scientists
believe
most
parts
of
the
world
where
the
crop
is
grown
will
be
hit
by
water
shortages
by
the
end
of
the
century.And
the
US
could
be
among
the
countries
worst
affected,
the
authors
of
the
research
published
in
the
journal
Science
Advances
told
News?week.
If
climate
change
isn't
dealt
with,
by
the
year
2100,60
percent
of
areas
that
grow
wheat
will
be
hit
by
water
scarcity—up
from
the
current
level
of
15
percent,
according
to
the
international
team
of
scientists.
Co?authors
Miroslav
Trnka
and
Song
Feng
told
Newsweek
that
in
their
previous
research,
they
had
shown
climate
change
may
cause
soil
to
become
less
moist(湿润的)
across
most
mainland
US
states,
including
those
where
wheat
is
grown.As
a
result,
the
US
could
be
“one
of
the
top
most
affected
wheat
producers”
in
terms
of
the
increase
in
areas
affected
by
severe
droughts，they
said
in
a
joint
statement.
Worryingly,
existing
research
has
predicted
a
4.0
to
6.5
percent
drop
in
global
wheat
production
per
1
degree
Celsius
of
warming
if
climate
change
isn't
eased.And
it's
unlikely
that
wheat
can
be
replaced
if
water
becomes
scarce,
as
it's
not
as
thirsty
as
other
crops
and
can
do
without
water
for
a
relatively
long
period
of
time.
“If
multiple
regions
are
affected
by
drought
at
the
same
time，it
might
be
difficult
to
meet
the
demand
even
if
the
trade
routes
stay
open
and
are
not
restricted
by
governmental
measures，”
warned
Feng
and
Trnka.However，he
said，“Studies
show
that
if
we
continuously
improve
the
sustainability
and
technologies
in
the
coming
decades
and
allow
for
international
trade,
we
may
overcome
the
negative
impacts
of
climate
change.”
文章大意：科学家认为由于气候变化，到本世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，如果气候变化不得到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会减少。
1．How
will
climate
change
hurt
wheat
production?
A．By
lowering
the
temperature.
B．By
reducing
the
water
supply.
C．By
polluting
the
soil.
D．By
flooding
the
field.
答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量，故选B。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A．Wheat
production
caused
droughts
in
most
mainland
US
states.
B．The
United
States
is
the
biggest
wheat
producer
in
the
world.
C．The
United
States
will
suffer
a
lot
from
climate
change.
D．Climate
change
is
closely
watched
by
American
scientists.
答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“the
US
could
be
‘one
of
the
top
most
affected
wheat
producers’”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响，故选C。
3．Why
is
wheat
unlikely
to
be
replaced
by
other
crops
in
a
drought?
A．It
is
the
primary
food
for
most
countries.
B．It
is
not
influenced
by
global
warming.
C．It
is
widely
grown
in
most
countries.
D．It
needs
less
water
than
other
crops.
答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。
4．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A．Health.
B．Science.
C．Education.
D．Entertainment.
答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。
Universities
now
cater
to
students'
diets
with
customizable(可定制的
)menus.Today's
college
dining
halls
are
like
fast?casual
chain
restaurants
with
a
focus
on
healthy,
protein?and
vegetable?centric
dishes.__1__
The
college
food
business
is
booming,
now
assessed
at
$18
billion,
according
to
Technomic.That's
up
from
$12.4
billion
a
decade
ago
and
close
to
$
1.89
billion
in
1972,
when
the
Chicago?based
food
industry
research
firm
started
tracking
it.__2__
Colleges
now
use
everything
to
appeal
to
students.
High?schoolers
can
turn
to
a
variety
of
online
sources(信息来源)
to
scan
college
food
ratings
as
they
make
their
application
choices.__3__
It
can
make
it
or
break
it
if
they're
lining
up
two
schools,
with
all
other
things
being
equal.
For
some
students,
it's
a
concern
about
allergies,
such
as
nuts,
dairy
products
or
soy.Others
are
committed
to
eating
only
local
foods.__4__
One
of
three
Americans
follows
a
specific
diet,
according
to
the
International
Food
Information
Council.The
organization
found
the
number
is
even
higher
among
those
ages
18
to
34.
__5__
There
are
an
increasing
number
of
national
restaurant
chains
opening
on
or
near
campuses.
Food
delivery
platforms,
including
Uber
Eats
and
DoorDash,
bring
fare
from
local
eateries
to
the
dorm
rooms.School
cafeterias
must
please
students
who
grew
up
with
high
expectations
from
having
watched
the
Food
Network
and
following
food
trends
online.“We
have
to
be
as
competitive
as
fast
food
and
even
fine
dining，”
said
Lisa
Feldman,
director
of
recipe
management
in
a
university.
A．Food
trends
catch
on
fast
at
colleges.
B．Food
is
part
of
decision
for
a
lot
of
people.
C．College
dining
halls
want
to
deliver
for
students.
D．Everyone
wants
to
be
sure
their
diets
are
addressed.
E．In
2019,
the
industry
is
expected
to
approach
$18.7
billion.
F．College
food
operations
need
to
gradually
sharpen
their
food
game.
G．Menus
for
a
variety
of
diets
are
the
new
normal
at
college
dining
halls.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。当前，各大高校为吸引学生，用可定制的菜单去迎合学生的饮食需求。
1．G 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“customizable(可定制的)
menus”“college
dining
halls”可知，G项中的“Menus
for
a
variety
of
diets”“college
dining
halls”与上文对应，故G项符合语境。
2．E 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“now
assessed
at
$18
billion”可知，E项承接上文，说明在2019年大学食品行业的估价将接近187亿美元。
3．B 解析：考查承上启下。根据空前的“scan
college
food
ratings
as
they
make
their
application
choices”和空后的“It
can
make
it
or
break
it
if
they're
lining
up
two
schools,
with
all
other
things
being
equal”可知，B项“对很多人来说，食物是决定的一部分”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
4．D 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“For
some
students...Others
are
committed
to
eating
only
local
foods.”可知，D项“每一个人都想确保自己的饮食需求被满足”符合语境。
5．F 解析：考查段落主旨。根据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲述大学食堂应该与时俱进，提高自身竞争力，迎合学生的高期望。故F项最能概括本段内容。
A
couple
in
Ohio
accidentally
dropped
off
a
bag
containing
almost
$100,000
at
an
Ohio
charity
shop.Thanks
to
__1__
employees，they
got
the
money
back.
The
employees
were
going
through
__2__
last
week
when
they
came
across
a
__3__.Inside
was
$97,004.“It
was
so
much
cash，”employee
Kelsey
Croy
said.“I
looked
in
the
bag
and
we
__4__
it
right
there
on
the
desk.And
it
was
$97,004.”Thankfully，the
owners
__5__
a
receipt
for
tax
purposes
when
they
dropped
off
__6__
that
morning.The
employees
__7__
called
the
couple
but
there
was
no
__8__.
Not
wanting
to
__9__
that
amount
of
cash
in
the
store，they
called
in
the
Zanesville
Police
Department.__10__
repeated
calls，officers
finally
got
a
hold
of
the
couple.The
couple
hadn't
realized
the
money
was
__11__.
They
told
police
they
withdrew
all
their
money
to
another
bank.On
the
way，they
__12__
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes.That's
__13__
the
money
ended
up
there.“When
we
finally
__14__
them，they
just
asked
if
they
could
get
it
sometime
tomorrow.”the
officer
said.
The
couple
has
since
made
contact
with
the
original
__15__
who
found
the
money
to
thank
them.“I'm
just
glad
that
I
meet
with
a
bunch
of
honest
and
loyal
people，”Croy
said.
文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。
1．A.honest
B．generous
C.brave
D.clever
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；generous大方的；brave
勇敢的；clever
聪明的。多亏了诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱。故选A。
2．A.goods
B．donations
C.food
D.money
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。goods货物；donations捐赠物；food食物；money金钱。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发现了一个袋子。里面是97
004美元。故选B。
3．A.suitcase
B．box
C.bag
D.wallet
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。suitcase手提箱；box盒子；bag
袋子；wallet
钱包。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发现了一个袋子。里面是97
004美元。故选C。
4．A.put
B．counted
C.hid
D.cleared
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。put
投入；counted计数；hid隐藏；cleared清除。我往袋里看了看，并且在桌子上仔细地数了数。故选B。
5．A.asked
for
B．asked
about
C.gave
up
D.gave
out
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词辨析。asked
for要求；asked
about问及；gave
up放弃；gave
out发出。
6．A.cards
B．fruits
C.bills
D.clothes
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。cards卡片；fruits水果；bills票据；clothes衣服。谢天谢地，那天早上放下衣服时，捐赠衣物的主人因为税务的原因要了一张收据。故选D。
7．A.surprisingly
B．hesitatingly
C.eventually
D.immediately
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。surprisingly出人意料地；hesitatingly犹豫地；
eventually最终；immediately立即。雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选D。
8．A.concern
B．information
C.reply
D.letter
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。concern关注；information信息；reply答复；letter信件。雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选C。
9．A.deposit
B．leave
C．waste
D.spend
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。deposit存款；leave
留下；waste浪费；spend
花费。不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。故选B。
10．A.After
B．During
C.Before
D.In
答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。故选A。
11．A.found
B．missing
C.stolen
D.forgotten
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。found找到；missing失踪；stolen被偷；forgotten遗忘。这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。故选B。
12．A.stopped
B．sighed
C.quarreled
D.wandered
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。stopped停下；sighed叹息；quarreled争吵；wandered游荡。在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。故选A。
13．A.why
B．when
C.where
D.how
答案：D
解析：考查关联词辨析。钱就是这样到那儿的。故选D。
14．A.inspected
on
B．got
rid
of
C．got
through
D.dropped
in
on
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词辨析。inspected
on观察；got
rid
of摆脱；got
through接通电话；dropped
in
on顺道拜访。当我们终于打通他们电话时，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。故选C。
15．A.police
B．officers
C.customers
D.employees
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。police
警察；officers
军官；customers顾客；
employees雇员。此后，这对夫妇为了感谢帮他们找到钱的员工们与他们取得了联系。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
__1__(have)
to
worry
about
fashion(时尚).
Everybody
wears
__2__
same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
__3__
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or
__4__(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drives
can
__5__(easy)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
__6__
this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades
__7__(improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn't
want
__8__(wear)
the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no
__9__(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
__10__(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校服受欢迎的原因。
1．has/will_have
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。空格前面的从句用了一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2．the
解析：考查定冠词的用法。此处特指校服的款式相同，the
same...相同的……。
3．that/which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。空格后面的内容用来修饰a
piece
of
cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。
4．cycling
解析：考查现在进行时态。因为连词or前面用的是walking，所以空格处应与之并列，用cycle的?ing形式。
5．easily
解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式。
6．to
解析：考查固定搭配中介词的使用。the
answer
to...……的答案。
7．improved
解析：考查时态。主句谓语动词是found，用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。
8．to_wear
解析：考查动词不定式作宾语。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事。
9．connection/connections
解析：考查名词。no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。
10．traditional
解析：考查形容词。此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school
uniforms的特点。
假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业的选择问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括：
1．介绍自身情况；
2．说明未来设想；
3．期待专业推荐。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Tom，
I'm_writing_to_ask_you_for_some_advice_about_what_I'll_major_in_at_college.
_As_an_outgoing_boy,_I_get_along_well_with_people.And_I_have_a_great_passion_for_everything_I_love.Given_my_talents_in_art_and_language,_coupled_with_my_willingness_to_seek_new_experiences,_I've_been_planning_to_learn_something_related_to_the_media.
To_avoid_choosing_majors_blindly,_I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_recommend_some_to_me.
Yours，
Li_Hua
PAGE
1单元综合评估五(UNIT
5)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Check
off
the
Four
Corners
Arizona,
Utah,
Colorado
and
New
Mexico
are
not
simply
the
only
four
American
states
that
meet
at
a
single
point,
but
they
also
host
the
US's
greatest
concentration
of
national
parks.
This
is
the
place
to
come
for
that
classic
scene
of
the
lonely
desert
road
extending
to
the
horizon.On
your
way,
take
in
such
sights
as
the
Monument
Valley
and
the
mysterious
remains
of
centuries?old
civilizations
in
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.
Find
beauty
in
the
desert
With
many
miles
of
excellent
roads,
a
self?drive
trip
in
Namibia
makes
total
sense.Plan
a
route
north
from
capital
Windhoek
to
wildlife?rich
Etosha
National
Park,
before
crossing
Damaraland
to
reach
the
Skeleton
Coast.The
most
impressive
desert
views
are
in
the
Namib?Naukluft
National
Park
to
the
south.At
Sossusvlei，the
landscape
takes
on
the
quality
of
a
surrealist
painting.
Cross
half
a
continent
The
1,761?mile?long
Stuart
Highway
runs
north
to
south
through
Australia's
Red
Centre.It
is
not
a
road
where
every
turn
shows
new
wonders；the
reward
of
this
trip
comes
in
the
gradual
change
in
your
surroundings,
from
red
soils
in
Australia's
outback
to
the
tropical(热带的)leaves
of
the
Indian
Ocean
coast.
Take
the
high
road
Among
all
the
crashing
of
continental
plates
that
raised
up
the
Canadian
Rockies,
a
144?mile
route
was
left
more
or
less
clear
at
their
centre.The
Icefields
Parkway
now
passes
through
this
amazing
scenery；with
the
access
it
brings
to
icy
lakes,
waterfalls
and
ice
fields，the
section
between
Banff
and
Jasper
has
a
good
claim
to
being
the
most
scenic
in
the
world.
文章大意：本文介绍了四个公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。
21．Where
can
you
experience
ancient
civilizations?
A．In
Australia's
Red
Centre.
B．In
the
Canadian
Rockies.
C．In
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.
D．In
the
Namib?Naukluft
National
Park.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Check
off
the
Four
Corners部分尾句“On
your
way,
take
in
such
sights
as
the
Monument
Valley
and
the
mysterious
remains
of
centuries?old
civilizations
in
Colorado's
Mesa
Verde.”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。
22．What
can
you
do
on
a
self?drive
trip
in
Namibia?
A．Explore
the
Monument
Valley.
B．Enjoy
the
striking
desert
views.
C．Save
some
endangered
wildlife.
D．Go
through
the
largest
national
park.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Find
beauty
in
the
desert部分的“The
most
impressive
desert
views
are
in
the
Namib?Naukluft
National
Park
to
the
south.”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。
23．What
can
you
infer
about
the
trips
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．They
provide
the
amazing
road
adventures.
B．They
offer
new
wonders
across
the
world.
C．They
are
for
those
who
love
various
national
parks.
D．They
are
intended
to
raise
environmental
awareness.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“the
lonely
desert
road”，第二部分第一句中的“excellent
roads”，第三部分第二句中的“a
road”，第四部分标题Take
the
high
road，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。
B
There
was
a
gardener
who
looked
after
his
garden
with
great
care.To
water
his
flowers,
he
used
two
buckets
(水桶)．One
was
a
shiny
and
new
bucket.The
other
was
a
very
old
and
dilapidated
one,
which
had
seen
many
years
of
service,
but
was
now
past
its
best.
Every
morning,
the
gardener
would
fill
up
the
two
buckets.Then
he
would
carry
them
along
the
path,
one
on
each
side,
to
the
flowerbeds.The
new
bucket
was
very
proud
of
itself.It
could
carry
a
full
bucket
of
water
without
a
single
drop
spilled.The
old
bucket
felt
very
ashamed
(惭愧的)
because
of
its
holes:
before
it
reached
the
flowerbeds,
much
water
had
leaked
(渗漏)
along
the
path.
Sometimes
the
new
bucket
would
say,
“See
how
capable
I
am!
How
good
it
is
that
the
gardener
has
me
water
the
flowers
every
day!
I
don't
know
why
he
still
uses
you.What
a
waste
of
space
you
are！”
And
all
that
the
old
bucket
could
say
was,
“I
know
I
am
not
very
useful,
but
I
can
only
do
my
best.I
am
happy
that
the
gardener
still
finds
a
little
bit
of
use
in
me,
at
least.”
One
day,
the
gardener
heard
that
kind
of
conversation.After
watering
the
flowers
as
usual,
he
said,
“You
both
have
done
your
work
very
well.Now
I
am
going
to
carry
you
back,
and
I
want
you
to
look
carefully
along
the
path.”
Then
the
two
buckets
did
so.All
along
the
path,
they
noticed,
on
the
side
where
the
new
bucket
was
carried,
there
was
just
bare
earth;
on
the
other
side
where
the
old
bucket
was
carried,
there
was
a
joyous
row
of
wild
flowers,
leading
all
the
way
to
the
garden.
文章大意：文章通过讲述一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶浇花告诉我们：任何一样事物的存在都有它自己的价值。
24．What
was
the
old
bucket
ashamed
of?
A．Its
past.
B．Its
aging.
C．Its
manner.
D．Its
leaking.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“felt
very
ashamed
(惭愧的)
because
of
its
holes...much
water
had
leaked
(渗漏)”可知，旧桶对自己漏水感到很羞愧。
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“dilapidated”
probably
mean?
A．Dirty.
B．Dark.
C．Worn?out.
D．Ordinary?looking.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which
had
seen
many
years
of
service,
but
was
now
past
its
best”可知，这个桶已经用了很多年，它最好的时候已经过去了。所以推测该词是指这只桶已经破旧不堪了。故C项worn?out与画线词意思相近。
26．The
new
bucket
made
conversations
with
the
old
one
mainly
to
________.
A．take
pity
on
the
old
one
B．laugh
at
the
old
one
C．show
off
its
good
looks
D．praise
the
gardener's
kindness
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“See
how
capable
I
am...
I
don't
know
why
he
still
uses
you.What
a
waste
of
space
you
are！”可知，新桶在嘲笑旧桶。故选B。
27．Why
was
the
old
bucket
still
kept
by
the
gardener?
A．Because
it
was
used
to
keep
a
balance.
B．Because
it
stayed
in
its
best
condition.
C．Because
it
had
its
own
function.
D．Because
it
was
thought
of
as
a
treasure.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话可知，这只旧桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的野花，故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故选C。
C
China
is
a
large
producer
and
consumer
of
rice.But,
as
a
result
of
climate
change,
the
amount
of
land
available
for
rice
growing
in
the
country
is
shrinking.The
concern
has
motivated
scientists
led
by
Yuan
Longping，known
as
“the
father
of
hybrid
rice”
，to
look
for
new
ways
of
growing
the
grain.
Now
they're
celebrating
successful
efforts
to
grow
rice—in
sand
and
seawater.Rice
is
traditionally
grown
in
soil
and
fresh
water.Starting
from
January,
according
to
the
official
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
scientists
have
grown
dozens
of
varieties
of
rice
in
the
deserts
of
Dubai.They
experimented
with
seawater
because
it
is
easier
to
obtain
in
the
desert
than
fresh
water.
China
is
not
the
only
country
facing
the
issue
of
overly
salty
soil.Around
the
world,
there
are
around
2.35
billion
acres
of
highly
saline
(含盐的)land.And
the
number
is
increasing
because
of
rising
sea
levels
and
climate
change.
“Probably
only
a
small
part
of
the
world's
saline
land
could
be
brought
into
production
with
seawater
rice,
but
that
would
still
have
a
very
important
effect
on
food
security，”
Even
R．Pay,
a
senior
analyst,
said.
Yuan
told
Xinhua
that
one
of
the
varieties
of
rice
grown
in
Dubai
produced
over
three
tons,
per
acre,
which
Yuan
said
was
beyond
expectations.
Rice
is
the
basic
food
in
many
parts
of
the
world.About
90%
of
rice
consumption
is
from
Asia,
but
demand
in
Africa
and
Latin
America
is
on
the
rise.
A
climate
change
researcher
said
the
successful
experiment
could
potentially
benefit
many
countries.
“This
is
a
fantastic
development,
which
is
likely
to
have
a
good
effect
on
agricultural
resource
and
water?poor
countries,
particularly
in
North
Africa
region.”
Even
though
the
cost
of
growing
salt?tolerant
rice
is
still
high,
it
will
also
have
strategic
value
once
it's
commercialized.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。
28．What
has
caused
the
scientists
to
find
new
ways
of
growing
rice?
A．The
increase
of
rice
consumers.
B．The
high
cost
of
rice
producing.
C．The
land
shortage
of
rice
growing.
D．The
severe
pollution
of
fresh
water.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“But,
as
a
result
of
climate
change...to
look
for
new
ways
of
growing
the
grain.”可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻找种植水稻的新方法。
29．Yuan's
team
have
successfully
grown
rice
in
sand
and
seawater
in________.
A．China
B．Dubai
C．Latin
America
D．North
Africa
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting
from
January...have
grown
dozens
of
varieties
of
rice
in
the
deserts
of
Dubai.”和第五段中的“one
of
the
varieties
of
rice
grown
in
Dubai”可知，Yuan的团队在迪拜成功种植了水稻。
30．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．About
90%
of
the
rice
is
demanded
and
consumed
in
China.
B．The
production
of
a
new
type
of
rice
is
larger
than
expected.
C．The
increase
of
saline
land
is
mainly
caused
by
climate
change.
D．Seawater
is
used
in
the
experiment
because
it
is
cheaper
to
gain.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“one
of
the
varieties
of
rice
grown
in
Dubai
produced
over
three
tons,
per
acre,
which
Yuan
said
was
beyond
expectations”可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料，故选B。
31．What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
rice?growing
experiment?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Critical.
D．Disappointed.
答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Even
though
the
cost
of
growing
salt?tolerant
rice
is
still
high,
it
will
also
have
strategic
value
once
it's
commercialized.”可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。
D
Nearly
every
week,
we
hear
news
about
the
latest
successes
and
failures
in
driverless
vehicles.But
we
hear
little
about
how
other
industries
are
developing
this
same
kind
of
technology.One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
agriculture.Companies
are
experimenting
with
high?tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment?harming
chemicals.
One
of
the
companies
is
ecoRobotix
of
Switzerland.It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.The
robot
has
four
wheels
to
carry
itself
through
the
fields
in
search
of
weeds.Computer?controlled
arms
then
lower
and
spray
the
weeds
with
small
amounts
of
herbicide(除草剂)．Company
officials
say
the
robot
can
fully
operate
on
its
own
for
up
to
12
hours
a
day
while
being
powered
by
the
sun.
It
uses
the
same
kind
of
sensor
and
positioning
technology
used
to
guide
driverless
vehicles.A
farmer
can
also
control
the
equipment
through
a
smartphone.
The
co?founder
of
ecoRobotix,
Aurélien
Demaurex,
says
the
farm
robot
can
kill
weeds
with
20
times
less
herbicide
than
traditional
methods.This
is
because
the
system
uses
exactly
the
right
chemical
amount
in
the
exact
place
required
to
kill
the
weeds.Currently,
farmers
spread
weed
killers
over
massive
areas
to
destroy
unwanted
plants.
Another
company
developing
farm
robotics
is
California?based
Blue
River
Technology.The
company
has
a
system
called
“See
&
Spray”，
which
it
claims
was
the
world's
first
smart
sprayer.The
system—which
is
connected
to
the
back
of
a
tractor—is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.It
can
also
spray
chemicals
on
wanted
plants
to
help
them
grow.Ben
Chostner,
vice
president
of
business
development
for
Blue
River
Technology,
explains
in
a
company
video
that
See
&
Spray
technology
uses
the
same
deep
learning
methods
used
in
facial
recognition.“The
first
time
the
machine
saw
pigweed,
it
didn't
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.But
we
taught
it—by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed—and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.”
文章大意：一些公司正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具，这些工具可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。
32．How
will
AI
benefit
agriculture?
A．It
will
fund
agriculture
research.
B．It
contributes
to
low?cost
farming.
C．It
can
avoid
harmful
chemicals.
D．It
frees
all
farmers
from
field
work.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Companies
are
experimenting
with
high?tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment?harming
chemicals.”可知，人工智能可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。
33．What
do
the
products
of
the
two
companies
have
in
common?
A．They
use
recognition
technology.
B．They
are
powered
by
solar
energy.
C．They
are
connected
with
smartphones.
D．They
can
help
wanted
plants
grow
rapidly.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.”以及第四段第三句“The
system—which
is
connected
to
the
back
of
a
tractor—is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.”可知，两个公司的产品的共同点就是，它们都使用了识别技术，故选A。
34．What
do
Ben
Chostner's
words
suggest
about
the
robot?
A．It
is
environmentally
friendly.
B．It
is
good
at
self?improving.
C．It
has
the
learning
ability.
D．It
can
track
various
plants.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But
we
taught
it—by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed—and
now
it's
an
expert
in
pigweed.”可知，研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的苋的样本来教它，这个机器人现在在识别苋方面是一个专家。由此可推知，Ben
Chostner意在表明该机器人有学习能力。故选C。
35．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A．The
experiment
in
farming
robots.
B．A
new
trend
in
artificial
intelligence.
C．Modern
See
&
Spray
technology.
D．Artificial
intelligence
in
agriculture.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
agriculture.”可知，农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一；然后文章第二至四段介绍了两个公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知，本文的主旨是介绍人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Many
companies,
including
McDonald's,
are
removing
artificial
colors
from
their
foods.
__36__
Colors
send
important
signals
about
food,
and
companies
aren't
going
to
stop
using
them.
Cheese
Check
the
packages
of
most
cheeses,
and
there
is
likely
an
ingredient
called
annatto
(胭脂红)
listed.__37__
The
practice
dates
back
to
when
cheesemakers
in
England
removed
the
butterfat
from
milk
to
make
butter.The
leftover
milk
was
whiter,
so
cheesemakers
added
annatto
to
create
a
golden
coloring.
Egg
Yolks
Many
home
cooks
think
darker
egg
yolks
are
fresher
or
more
nutritious.But
the
color
may
be
the
result
of
coloring
products
in
chicken
feed.__38__
Darker
yolks
aren't
necessarily
healthier.The
belief
that
they
are
healthier
is
likely
rooted
in
the
idea
that
yolks
are
darker
when
hens
are
fed
a
diet
of
fresh
plants,
which
contain
the
pigments
(色素)．
Salmon
Bright
pink
flesh
may
signal
freshness
to
shoppers
eyeing
salmon,
which
is
why
salmon
may
have
been
fed
synthetic
astaxanthin(虾青素)．__39__
For
example,
at
Costco,
tickets
of
farmed
salmon
are
saying
“Color
added
through
feed”．
“People
used
to
get
all
the
coloring
all
over
their
fingers.We
now
kind
of
laugh
at
that，”
said
Richard
Matoian,
director
of
a
food
trade
association.__40__
Americans,
therefore,
apparently
aren't
entirely
ready
to
say
goodbye
to
the
artificial
colors
in
various
kinds
of
food.Companies
are
expected
to
take
new
measures
in
response
to
customer
demand.
A．Without
it,
cheese
would
be
off?white.
B．But
producers
know
the
difference
colors
can
make.
C．It's
easy
to
change
yolk
colors
by
simply
varying
hens'
diet.
D．But
don't
expect
your
cheeseburgers
to
look
much
different.
E．Yolk
colors
vary
when
chickens
live
in
different
climates
as
well.
F．Producers
are
asked
to
declare
on
tickets
if
artificial
colors
were
used.
G．Some
companies
even
offer
various
shades
of
pink
to
help
judge
flesh
colors.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，以奶酪、蛋黄、三文鱼肉的颜色为例，说明食物添加剂对食物的作用和社会、经济方面的影响。
36．D 解析：考查承上启下。根据空前一句和空后一句可知，虽然很多公司正在停止往他们的食物中加人工色素，但是颜色传达了关于食物的重要信息，人工色素的使用是难以禁止的，故D项“但是不要期待你的芝士汉堡看起来会有很大不同”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
37．A 解析：考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Cheese和下文的“The
leftover
milk
was
whiter”可知，A项中的it指代空前的“annatto(胭脂红)”，off?white与下文的“whiter”对应。
38．C 解析：考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Egg
Yolks和空前的“the
color
may
be
the
result
of
coloring
products
in
chicken
feed”可知，鸡饲料的改变可能会导致蛋黄颜色的改变，故选C项。
39．F 解析：考查细节理解。根据下文中的“For
example,
at
Costco,
tickets
of
farmed
salmon
are
saying
‘Color
added
through
feed’”可知，含色素的三文鱼需要用标签表明含色素这一信息，故F项符合语境。
40．B 解析：考查承上启下。根据上文中的“People
used
to
get
all
the
coloring
all
over
their
fingers.
We
now
kind
of
laugh
at
that”和下文中的“Americans,
therefore,
apparently
aren't
entirely
ready
to
say
goodbye
to
the
artificial
colors
in
various
kinds
of
food.”可知，B项“但是生产商知道颜色对食物产生的影响”承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Advances
in
farm
animal
protection
are
happening
with
scientists
painting
eyes
on
the
butts(屁股)
of
cows.The
experiment
is
based
on
the
idea
that
farmers,
who
are
protecting
their
animals
from
lions,
__41__
shoot
and
kill
lions
in
an
effort
to
protect
their
farm
animals.__42__
this
makes
a
lot
of
sense,
it
results
in
many
lion
deaths
that
otherwise
would
have
been
unnecessary.Researchers
in
Australia
have
been
__43__
a
trick
to
make
lions
think
they
are
being
watched
by
the
painted
eyes
on
cow
butts.
As
conservation
areas
become
__44__，
lions
are
increasingly
coming
into
contact
with
human
populations,
which
are
__45__
to
the
boundaries
of
these
protected
areas.
Efforts
like
painting
eyes
on
cow
butts
may
seem
__46__
at
first,
but
they
could
make
actual
progress
in
the
__47__
for
conservation.“If
the
method
__48__，
it
could
provide
farmers
in
Botswana
with
a
low?cost,
sustainable
(可持续的)
tool
to
protect
their
farm
animals,
and
a
way
to
keep
lions
safe
from
being
__49__.”
Lions
are
primarily
ambush
(埋伏)
hunters,
so
when
they
feel
their
target
has
__50__
them,
they
usually
__51__
the
hunt.Researchers
are
__52__
testing
their
idea
on
cattle.They
have
painted
__53__
of
the
cows
with
eyes
and
left
the
other
half
as
normal.With
satellite
__54__
both
the
cattle
and
the
lions
in
the
area,
they
will
be
able
to
__55__
if
their
psychological
trick
will
work
to
help
keep
farmers
from
shooting
lions.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。科学家们正在尝试在牛屁股上画眼睛，一方面能够减少狮子对牛的攻击，另一方面也能够有效保护狮子种群。
41．A.would
B．might
C．could
D．should
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，过去保护牛免受狮子的猎捕，农民常常会射杀狮子，所以用would表示“过去常常”。
42．A.While
B．Since
C．Until
D．When
答案：A
解析：根据上文可知，此处表示“虽然这在一定程度上是有道理的，但也导致很多狮子的不必要的死亡”，while表示“虽然”。
43．A.testing
B．designing
C．approving
D．recommending
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“testing
their
idea
on
cattle”和“if
their
psychological
trick
will
work
to
help
keep
farmers
from
shooting
lions”可知，研究人员已经开始测试这种“把戏”能否让狮子上当。test表示“测试，试验”。
44．A.bigger
B．richer
C．deeper
D．smaller
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“lions
are
increasingly
coming
into
contact
with
human
populations”可知，动物保护区越来越小了，所以狮子才会更频繁地与人类接触，所以选smaller。
45．A.facing
B．decreasing
C．forming
D．expanding
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，人类活动也扩展到了保护区的边缘。expand表示“拓展，扩展”。
46．A.puzzling
B．scary
C．crazy
D．exciting
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知，刚开始，给牛屁股画眼睛的做法似乎会让人觉得疯狂。crazy表示“疯狂的，不理智的”。
47．A.need
B．fight
C．call
D．hope
答案：B
解析：但是，这样做能够在保护动物的斗争中取得切实的进展。fight表示“努力，斗争”，符合语境。
48．A.fails
B．ends
C．starts
D．works
答案：D
解析：根据上文的“they
could
make
actual
progress”可知，此处表示如果这一方法有效。work表示“起作用，有用”。
49．A.caught
B．watched
C．driven
D．killed
答案：D
解析：根据语境和第一段的“farmers...kill
lions
in
an
effort
to
protect
their
farm
animals”可知，此处表示防止狮子被人类杀害，故填killed。
50．A.observed
B．spotted
C．deserted
D．escaped
答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，当发现猎物在看着它们的时候，狮子们通常就会放弃猎捕了，spot表示“看到，发现”，符合语境。
51．A.give
up
on
B．make
up
for
C．keep
up
with
D．break
away
from
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。give
up
on表示“对……不抱希望”；make
up
for表示“弥补……”；keep
up
with表示“继续做……”；break
away
from表示“脱离……”。
52．A.recently
B．currently
C．previously
D．regularly
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，研究人员当前正在牛身上检验他们的想法，currently表示“当前地”，符合语境。
53．A.half
B．all
C．both
D．none
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“the
other
half”可知，一半的牛被画上眼睛，故填half。
54．A.tracking
B．protecting
C．launching
D．investigating
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，现在有卫星在跟踪牛和狮子的情况。track表示“追踪”。
55．A.debate
B．explain
C．determine
D．distinguish
答案：C
解析：通过这种方式，研究人员就能够判断这种方法是否有效，此处determine表示“查明，断定”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
creates
“harvest
festival”
for
farmers
China
has
created
a
special
day
for
farmers
to
celebrate
the
annual
harvest,
the
first
festival
created
by
the
state
__56__(specific)
for
the
country's
farmers.
“The
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
will
fall
on
the
Autumn
Equinox
(秋分)
each
year,
__57__(start)
this
year，”
Han
Changfu,
minister
of
agriculture
and
rural
affairs,
__58__(explain)
at
a
press
conference
Thursday.“The
festival
will
give
greater
importance
__59__
rural
work,
speed
up
China's
rural
vitalization,
and
push
for
faster
__60__(develop)
of
agriculture
and
rural
areas，”
Han
said.
The
festival
should
celebrate
farmers,
and
they
__61__(encourage)
to
think
of
their
own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest,
Han
said.Some
activities
will
be
held
nationwide,
__62__
most
of
the
celebration
will
take
place
at
a
local
level.Local
governments
can
host
various
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
__63__(perform),
food
tastings
and
sightseeing.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
reflects
__64__
high
value
the
government
places
on
agriculture,
rural
areas
and
rural
people,
as
well
as
its
determination
__65__(
see
)
a
thriving
(繁荣的)
agricultural
industry,
beautiful
countryside
and
well?off
farmers.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。
56．specifically
解析：考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。
57．starting
解析：考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
58．explained
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han
said可知，此处要用一般过去时。
59．to
解析：考查介词。give
importance
to...是固定搭配，表示“重视……”，故填介词to。
60．development
解析：考查词性转化。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of，故应填名词。
61．are_encouraged
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用一般现在时，而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系，故填are
encouraged。
62．but
解析：考查并列连词。从空前的“Some...nationwide”和空后的“most
of...local
level”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。
63．performances
解析：考查名词复数。根据句子结构判断，本空要填名词，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以要用复数。
64．the
解析：考查冠词。由于high
value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指，故填定冠词the。
65．to_see
解析：考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．美食名称；
2．美食的意义；
3．美食做法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Rose，
I'm_quite_glad_that_you_take_great_interest_in_traditional_Chinese_food_and_now_I'm_writing_to_introduce_a_popular_Chinese_food—jiaozi_to_you.
As_we_all_know,_Jiaozi,_one_of_the_most_typical_foods_during_the_Spring_Festival,_is_regarded_as_a_symbol_of_reunion._The_way_of_making_it_is_no_less_fantastic._The_ingredients_usually_include_flour,_meat_and_some_vegetables._Firstly,_we_mix_the_flour_with_water_to_make_the_dough._Next,_we_cut_the_dough_into_small_pieces,_and_roll_them_into_wrappers._Finally,_we_wrap_the_fillings.All_set,_what_we_need_to_do_is_just_boil_them.
It's_easy_to_learn,_isn't_it?_Just_have_a_try.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
I
was
in
school,
I
joined
an
undergraduate
program
to
chat
with
specific
patients
and
then
discuss
it
with
others.But
I
had
no
specific
training
in
this,
and
introducing
myself
to
strangers
was
not
one
of
my
natural
talents.
On
one
special
visit,
I
cautiously
entered
a
darkened
room
to
find
an
elderly
man
lying
in
the
bed.There
was
no
one
else
in
the
room,
and
I
firstly
thought
he
was
sleeping.When
I
moved
a
little
closer
to
the
bed,
I
realized
that
he
was
very
much
awake,
but
also
very
confused
and
anxious.He
desperately
wanted
to
communicate
something
to
others,
but
I
couldn't
understand
what
he
was
saying.He
seemed
weak,
and
I
couldn't
tell
if
he
was
in
pain,
or
just
scared.I
knew
nothing
about
this
man's
life
or
history,
and
at
that
time
I
felt
totally
helpless.He
obviously
didn't
want
me
to
leave,
but
I
felt
so
lost
and
uncomfortable
that
I
had
to
leave
the
room
after
only
a
couple
of
minutes.
The
next
time
I
was
at
the
hospital,
I
was
asked
to
make
follow?up
visits
with
the
same
list
of
patients.I
expected
my
time
with
the
confused
man
to
be
just
as
short
as
the
last
time
if
he
was
even
still
alive.It
seemed
pointless
to
prevent
myself
from
trying
to
talk
with
someone
who
was
so
weak.
As
I
arrived
at
the
room,
the
first
thing
I
noticed
was
that
the
lights
were
on.His
daughter
was
there
chatting
with
him.He
was
sitting
up
in
the
bed
and
looked
a
bit
better
than
before.I
introduced
myself
to
the
daughter
and
explained
to
her
that
I
had
come
by
before.Addressing
the
patient,
I
then
suggested
that
I
was
certain
he
didn't
remember
me
at
all.
答案
Paragraph
1：
To
my
surprise,
he
corrected
me
immediately.
“I
remember
you.
You
are
the
kind
man！”
he
said
excitedly.
I
thought
he
must
be
mistaking
me
for
someone
else,
but
he
then
accurately
told
me
enough
details
of
our
first
meeting.
I
was
so
confused
about
that.
In
my
first
visit
to
this
weak
patient,
I
did
absolutely
nothing
to
help
this
man
except
show
up.
Then
he
explained
that
my
presence
last
time
gave
him
hope
to
live.
We
talked
a
little
more
that
day
and
said
goodbye.
Paragraph
2：
After
this
visit,
the
words
the
old
man
said
to
me
were
always
in
my
mind.
I
must
admit
that
a
stranger
in
hospital
whose
name
I
even
didn't
know
changed
my
attitude
to
the
life
with
a
single
comment.
It
reshaped
the
way
I
see
life,
the
way
I
see
myself,
and
the
way
I
see
others.
It
makes
me
want
to
offer
whatever
kindness
I
can
to
others,
and
I
try
to
recognize
and
appreciate
the
kindness
that
others
offer
to
me.
Obviously,
we
couldn't
know
the
impact
our
actions,
or
even
just
our
presence,
has
on
life.
PAGE
14
