2012届高考形容词、副词复习
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高考复习系列
形容词和副词
(lesson 1)
Part 1
形容词和副词的比较级、
最高级的规则变化
1、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1) small
一般在词尾加er 或est
2) large
wise
以字母e结尾的直接加 r或 st
(smaller, smallest)
larger, largest
wiser, wisest
3) dry
busy
辅音字母+y 结尾的词先变y为i，再加er或est
4) hot
thin
以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er或est
drier, driest
busier, busiest
hotter, hottest
thinner, thinnest
5)clever
narrow
simple
early
happy
heavy
healthy
cleverer, cleverest
narrower, narrowest
simpler, simplest
earlier, earliest
happier, happiest
heavier, heaviest
healthier, healthiest
少数双音节词的比较级和最高级按单音节词的规则变化
6) beautiful
slowly
pleased
多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或 most，且由分词（-ing/ -ed）构成的adj也如此。
more beautiful, most beautiful
more slowly, most slowly
more pleased, most pleased
Part 2
形容词和副词的比较级、
最高级的不规则变化
2、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
good/ well
bad/ ill
many/ much
little (少)
far
old
late
better, best
worse, worst
more, most
less, least
farther, farthest/ further, furthest
older, oldest/ elder, eldest
later, latest/ latter, last
Part 3
副词的构成
3、把下列的adj变成adv
1) careful-
brave-
true-
2) simple-
possible-
gentle-
3) busy-
lucky-
dry-
shy-
carefully
bravely
truly
simply
possibly
gently
busily
luckily
dryly
shyly
多数adj ＋ly构成adv,true-truly例外
以le 结尾去e再加y
whole-wholly例外
辅音字母＋y 结尾，变y为i再加ly, 但dry和shy例外
4) full
smell
以ll 结尾的词，直接加y
5) enough
early
fast
late
adj 同adv同形
fully
smelly
enough
early
fast
late
Fill in the blank:
1、他年龄不够大而不能参军。
He is not _______________to join the army.
2、没有足够多的食物给我们。
There is not _______________ for us.
3、早起的鸟容易抓到虫子。
The _______ bird catches the worm.
The bird which ______________ can catch the worm.
注意：有些以ly结尾的词不是adv而是adj,如lovely, friendly, lively, lonely, deadly
old enough
enough food
early
gets up early
Adjective and Adverb
(Lesson 2)
Revision
1.写出下列词的比较级和最高级
cold-
wise-
dry-
big-
happy-
early-
healthy-
important-
colder coldest
wiser wisest
drier driest
bigger biggest
happier happiest
earlier earliest
healthier healthiest
more/most important
2.把下列的adj变成adv
careful-
soft-
polite-
true-
possible-
terrible-
angry-
easy-
carefully
softly
politely
truly
possibly
terribly
angrily
easily
Translation
1) 汤姆和他的父亲一样高吗？
Is Tom as tall as his father
2) 我们的英语老师和我们的语文老师谁高一些？
Who is taller, our English teacher or our Chinese teacher
3) 人们现在找工作越来越难了。
It is more and more difficult for people to find a job now.
4) － 我如何才能学好英语？
－你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好.
－ How can I learn English well
－The more you practise, the better your English will be.
1. (1) as + adj./ adv. + as
他还是像以前那么忙吗？
Is he as busy as before
他们的房子有我们房子的两倍大。
Their house is twice as big as ours.
(2) not so/ as … as
她不是看上去那么老。
She isn’t as old as she looks.
我没有你那么幸运。
I am not so lucky as you.
(3) as + adj.+ a/ an + n.单+ as
= a + n.单 + as + adj. + as
他和你一样是一个诚实的人。
He is as honest a man as you.
He is a man as honest as you.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。
This is as good an example as the other (is).
This is an example as good as the other.
2. Which/ Who + v. +比较级，A or B
1) 哪个城市离广州更远，深圳还是上海？
Which city is farther from Guangzhou, Shenzhen or Shanghai
Which is the farther city from Guangzhou, Shenzhen or Shanghai
2)哪一篇作文好一点，我的还是他的？
Which composition is better, mine or his
Which is the better composition, mine or his
3. 比较级+ and +比较级
1)你的英语越来越好了。
Your English is getting better and better.
2)他长得越来越高了。
He is getting taller and taller.
5. the +比较级， the +比较级
越……就越……
1) 你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
2)你越努力学习， 取得的进步就越大。
The harder you study，the greater progress you’ll make.
Adjective and Adverb
(Lesson 3)
Revision
More Practice
1. The more words you know, the ________ (easy) you can read.
2. Of the two sisters, Betty is the _________ (young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _____ (large) as that of theirs.
4. John was not quite _____ good a student as his teacher expected.
easier
younger
large
as
Translation
1.我和你一样努力。
I’m as diligent as you (are).
2. 他没有他朋友有钱。
He doesn’t have so much money as his friends.
3. 加拿大和澳大利亚，哪个大？
Which is larger, Canada or Australia
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia
4. 电脑在我们的生活中起到越来越重要的作用。
Computers are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.
5. 天气变得越来越凉爽了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
6. 我比你大。
I am older than you.
7. 广东的天气比北京的天气热。
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that in Beijing.
8. 我比我们班的任何一个学生都矮。但是我比他们班的任何一个学生都高。
I am shorter than any other student in our class， but I am taller than any student in their class.
9.我们班是我校最好的班级之一。
Our class is one of the best classes in our school.
1. 比较级 + than
他比他哥哥聪明 。
He is cleverer than his brother.
上海的人口比北京的人口多。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
2.比较级+than any other +n.(单)(同一范围）
中国比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
比较级+than any +n.(单)(不同范围）
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
3. the + adj./ adv. 最高级+in/ of +比较范围
桂林是中国最漂亮的城市之一
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
在三兄弟中，他是跑步最慢的一个。
Of the three brothers, he runs the most slowly.
表最高级的句型
1） “否定词语 + 比较级”，“否定词语 + so… as” 结构表示最高级含义
Nothing is so easy as this.
= Nothing is easier than this.
= This is the easiest thing.
I couldn’t agree with you more.
I don’t like the film . It couldn’t be worse.
表最高级的句型
2） never + 比较级
我以前从来没读过比这更有趣的小说。
I have never read a more interesting novel before.
我从来没看过比这更好看的电影。
I have never seen a better film.
Basic Writing
请用5个句子介绍你的好朋友李明的情况：
姓名 李明 年龄 15岁
基
本
情
况 1. 在他5岁时，他的父母在一次车祸中去世，除了一个姐姐外，没有其他的亲人了，因此他从小就比其他小孩更懂事。
2. 在班上， 没人比他更勤奋，成绩也是班上最好的。
3. 每天他都是最早到校，最晚一个离开的。4.他总是认为“不会读书写字的人和瞎子没什么两样。”
Basic Writing
1. Li Ming, 15 years old, is my good friend.
Li Ming, who is 15 years old, is my good friend.
My good friend, Li Ming, is a 15-year-old boy.
2. At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives other than his elder sister, which makes him more sensible than other children.
At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives except his elder sister, so he is more sensible than other children.
3. On study, nobody can be more diligent than him in his class and he is always the best student in the eyes of his teachers and classmates.
3. He is the most hardworking student in his class, which makes him the best student.
4. Every day, he is the first student to get to the school and the last one to leave.
Every day, he is the first student who gets to the school and the last one who leaves the school.
5. In his mind, he always believes that one who can’t read or write is no better than the blind.
In his mind, he always believes that a person is no better than the blind if he can’t read or write.
Li Ming, 15 years old, is my good friend. At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives other than his elder sister, which makes him more sensible than other children. On study, nobody can be more diligent than him in his class and he is always the best student in
the eyes of his teachers and classmates. Every day, he is the first man to get to the school and the last one to leave. In his mind,
he always believes that one who can’t read or write is no better than the blind.
高考复习系列
形容词和副词
(lesson 1)
Part 1
形容词和副词的比较级、
最高级的规则变化
1、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1) small
一般在词尾加er 或est
2) large
wise
以字母e结尾的直接加 r或 st
(smaller, smallest)
larger, largest
wiser, wisest
3) dry
busy
辅音字母+y 结尾的词先变y为i，再加er或est
4) hot
thin
以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er或est
drier, driest
busier, busiest
hotter, hottest
thinner, thinnest
5)clever
narrow
simple
early
happy
heavy
healthy
cleverer, cleverest
narrower, narrowest
simpler, simplest
earlier, earliest
happier, happiest
heavier, heaviest
healthier, healthiest
少数双音节词的比较级和最高级按单音节词的规则变化
6) beautiful
slowly
pleased
多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或 most，且由分词（-ing/ -ed）构成的adj也如此。
more beautiful, most beautiful
more slowly, most slowly
more pleased, most pleased
Part 2
形容词和副词的比较级、
最高级的不规则变化
2、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
good/ well
bad/ ill
many/ much
little (少)
far
old
late
better, best
worse, worst
more, most
less, least
farther, farthest/ further, furthest
older, oldest/ elder, eldest
later, latest/ latter, last
Part 3
副词的构成
3、把下列的adj变成adv
1) careful-
brave-
true-
2) simple-
possible-
gentle-
3) busy-
lucky-
dry-
shy-
carefully
bravely
truly
simply
possibly
gently
busily
luckily
dryly
shyly
多数adj ＋ly构成adv,true-truly例外
以le 结尾去e再加y
whole-wholly例外
辅音字母＋y 结尾，变y为i再加ly, 但dry和shy例外
4) full
smell
以ll 结尾的词，直接加y
5) enough
early
fast
late
adj 同adv同形
fully
smelly
enough
early
fast
late
Fill in the blank:
1、他年龄不够大而不能参军。
He is not _______________to join the army.
2、没有足够多的食物给我们。
There is not _______________ for us.
3、早起的鸟容易抓到虫子。
The _______ bird catches the worm.
The bird which ______________ can catch the worm.
注意：有些以ly结尾的词不是adv而是adj,如lovely, friendly, lively, lonely, deadly
old enough
enough food
early
gets up early
Adjective and Adverb
(Lesson 2)
Revision
1.写出下列词的比较级和最高级
cold-
wise-
dry-
big-
happy-
early-
healthy-
important-
colder coldest
wiser wisest
drier driest
bigger biggest
happier happiest
earlier earliest
healthier healthiest
more/most important
2.把下列的adj变成adv
careful-
soft-
polite-
true-
possible-
terrible-
angry-
easy-
carefully
softly
politely
truly
possibly
terribly
angrily
easily
Translation
1) 汤姆和他的父亲一样高吗？
Is Tom as tall as his father
2) 我们的英语老师和我们的语文老师谁高一些？
Who is taller, our English teacher or our Chinese teacher
3) 人们现在找工作越来越难了。
It is more and more difficult for people to find a job now.
4) － 我如何才能学好英语？
－你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好.
－ How can I learn English well
－The more you practise, the better your English will be.
1. (1) as + adj./ adv. + as
他还是像以前那么忙吗？
Is he as busy as before
他们的房子有我们房子的两倍大。
Their house is twice as big as ours.
(2) not so/ as … as
她不是看上去那么老。
She isn’t as old as she looks.
我没有你那么幸运。
I am not so lucky as you.
(3) as + adj.+ a/ an + n.单+ as
= a + n.单 + as + adj. + as
他和你一样是一个诚实的人。
He is as honest a man as you.
He is a man as honest as you.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。
This is as good an example as the other (is).
This is an example as good as the other.
2. Which/ Who + v. +比较级，A or B
1) 哪个城市离广州更远，深圳还是上海？
Which city is farther from Guangzhou, Shenzhen or Shanghai
Which is the farther city from Guangzhou, Shenzhen or Shanghai
2)哪一篇作文好一点，我的还是他的？
Which composition is better, mine or his
Which is the better composition, mine or his
3. 比较级+ and +比较级
1)你的英语越来越好了。
Your English is getting better and better.
2)他长得越来越高了。
He is getting taller and taller.
5. the +比较级， the +比较级
越……就越……
1) 你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
2)你越努力学习， 取得的进步就越大。
The harder you study，the greater progress you’ll make.
Adjective and Adverb
(Lesson 3)
Revision
More Practice
1. The more words you know, the ________ (easy) you can read.
2. Of the two sisters, Betty is the _________ (young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _____ (large) as that of theirs.
4. John was not quite _____ good a student as his teacher expected.
easier
younger
large
as
Translation
1.我和你一样努力。
I’m as diligent as you (are).
2. 他没有他朋友有钱。
He doesn’t have so much money as his friends.
3. 加拿大和澳大利亚，哪个大？
Which is larger, Canada or Australia
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia
4. 电脑在我们的生活中起到越来越重要的作用。
Computers are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.
5. 天气变得越来越凉爽了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
6. 我比你大。
I am older than you.
7. 广东的天气比北京的天气热。
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that in Beijing.
8. 我比我们班的任何一个学生都矮。但是我比他们班的任何一个学生都高。
I am shorter than any other student in our class， but I am taller than any student in their class.
9.我们班是我校最好的班级之一。
Our class is one of the best classes in our school.
1. 比较级 + than
他比他哥哥聪明 。
He is cleverer than his brother.
上海的人口比北京的人口多。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
2.比较级+than any other +n.(单)(同一范围）
中国比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
比较级+than any +n.(单)(不同范围）
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
3. the + adj./ adv. 最高级+in/ of +比较范围
桂林是中国最漂亮的城市之一
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
在三兄弟中，他是跑步最慢的一个。
Of the three brothers, he runs the most slowly.
表最高级的句型
1） “否定词语 + 比较级”，“否定词语 + so… as” 结构表示最高级含义
Nothing is so easy as this.
= Nothing is easier than this.
= This is the easiest thing.
I couldn’t agree with you more.
I don’t like the film . It couldn’t be worse.
表最高级的句型
2） never + 比较级
我以前从来没读过比这更有趣的小说。
I have never read a more interesting novel before.
我从来没看过比这更好看的电影。
I have never seen a better film.
Basic Writing
请用5个句子介绍你的好朋友李明的情况：
姓名 李明 年龄 15岁
基
本
情
况 1. 在他5岁时，他的父母在一次车祸中去世，除了一个姐姐外，没有其他的亲人了，因此他从小就比其他小孩更懂事。
2. 在班上， 没人比他更勤奋，成绩也是班上最好的。
3. 每天他都是最早到校，最晚一个离开的。4.他总是认为“不会读书写字的人和瞎子没什么两样。”
Basic Writing
1. Li Ming, 15 years old, is my good friend.
Li Ming, who is 15 years old, is my good friend.
My good friend, Li Ming, is a 15-year-old boy.
2. At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives other than his elder sister, which makes him more sensible than other children.
At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives except his elder sister, so he is more sensible than other children.
3. On study, nobody can be more diligent than him in his class and he is always the best student in the eyes of his teachers and classmates.
3. He is the most hardworking student in his class, which makes him the best student.
4. Every day, he is the first student to get to the school and the last one to leave.
Every day, he is the first student who gets to the school and the last one who leaves the school.
5. In his mind, he always believes that one who can’t read or write is no better than the blind.
In his mind, he always believes that a person is no better than the blind if he can’t read or write.
Li Ming, 15 years old, is my good friend. At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives other than his elder sister, which makes him more sensible than other children. On study, nobody can be more diligent than him in his class and he is always the best student in
the eyes of his teachers and classmates. Every day, he is the first man to get to the school and the last one to leave. In his mind,
he always believes that one who can’t read or write is no better than the blind.