单元综合评估二(UNIT
2)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hollywood
is
still
seen
as
a
“man's
world”，
but
one
woman
is
doing
her
best
to
change
that.
In
May,
2017,
the
US
director
Sofia
Coppola,46，became
the
second
woman
in
the
history
of
the
Cannes
Film
Festival
to
win
the
Best
Director
Award
for
her
movie
The
Beguiled.The
last
time
a
woman
won
the
award
was
56
years
ago.
Coppola
seemed
to
be
born
for
a
career
in
film.Her
father
is
Francis
Ford
Coppola,
who
directed
the
famous
movie
The
Godfather.Coppola
first
appeared
as
a
baby
in
The
Godfather.
However,
it
didn't
make
her
path
to
success
easier.Instead,
she
grew
up
in
the
shadow
of
her
father.People
often
criticized
her
for
nepotism(裙带关系)
and
bad
acting.She
was
named
the
“Worst
Supporting
Actress(女配角)”
and
“Worst
New
Star”
at
the
1991
Golden
Raspberry
Awards
for
her
acting
in
The
Godfather
Part
Ⅲ.
After
that,
she
turned
to
directing—what
she
really
wanted
to
do
all
along.Her
first
film
Lick
the
Star
came
out
in
1998.And
Lost
in
Translation
soon
won
her
an
Academy
Award
in
2003.She
gradually
became
famous
for
films
focusing
on
women.“I
just
think,
half
the
world
is
females，”
she
told
Elle.She
makes
films
with
these
females
in
mind.From
the
cute
Lisbon
girls
in
The
Virgin
Suicides
to
the
teen
queen
Marie
Antoinette,
Coppola
brings
us
into
the
amazing
worlds
of
girls,
rather
than
simply
showing
them
as
stupid,
unimportant
or
useless.
本文介绍了作为一个女演员开始电影事业的美国导演Sofia
Coppola以及她的电影作品。
21．Sofia
Coppola
directed
the
following
movies
except
________.
A．The
Godfather
B．The
Beguiled
C．The
Virgin
Suicides
D．Lick
the
Star
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Coppola
seemed
to
be
born
for
a
career
in
film.Her
father
is
Francis
Ford
Coppola,
who
directed
the
famous
movie
The
Godfather.Coppola
first
appeared
as
a
baby
in
The
Godfather.”可知，Sofia
Coppola没有执导The
Godfather。故选A。
答案：A
22．What
do
Sofia
Coppola's
movies
usually
focus
on?
A．Peace.
B．Love.
C．Society.
D．Women.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She
gradually
became
famous
for
films
focusing
on
women.”可知，Sofia
Coppola的电影通常关注的是“女性”。故选D。
答案：D
23．Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
Coppola?
A．She
was
the
2nd
female
director
to
win
an
Oscar.
B．She
was
praised
for
acting
in
her
father's
movies.
C．She
actually
started
her
film
career
as
an
actress.
D．She
won
an
Academy
Award
for
Lick
the
Star.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，她实际上是作为一个女演员开始她的电影事业的。故选C。
答案：C
B
Wong
Fuk?wing，a
Hong
Kong
volunteer
at
an
orphanage
(孤儿院)
in
Yushu，was
killed
in
the
earthquake
when
he
was
trying
to
save
others
on
April
14,2010.
Wong
managed
to
run
safely
out
of
the
building
with
some
children
when
the
first
quake
happened
at
7：50
am
on
April
14，but
he
went
back
inside
to
rescue
three
other
children
and
three
teachers
inside，although
he
knew
the
danger
of
aftershocks
(余震)．
At
10
am，all
the
children
and
one
of
the
teachers
were
saved.However，Wong
was
buried
under
the
fallen
building
and
died.The
other
two
teachers
were
still
waiting
to
be
rescued.
46?year?old
Wong
was
a
truck
driver，who
often
said
he
could
only
give
his
efforts
to
charity
instead
of
money，as
he
did
not
earn
a
lot.His
tragic
(悲剧的)
end
touched
the
hearts
of
many
people
both
in
Hong
Kong
and
on
the
mainland.
Wong
began
volunteering
in
2002.In
2003，Wong
was
told
by
the
doctor
he
got
serious
illness，which
gave
him
a
great
blow.However，the
illness
did
not
deter
the
warm?hearted
man.When
the
earthquake
struck
Wenchuan
in
Sichuan
Province
in
2008，Wong
rushed
to
the
disaster
area
of
Shifang
to
offer
his
help
though
his
family
did
not
want
him
to
go.
In
fact，Qinghai
is
a
place
Wong
had
often
visited
since
2006.As
a
volunteer，he
gave
out
medicine
and
clothing
to
the
orphanage
there.No
one
could
expect
that
Wong
would
die
helping
others.
Hong
Kong
Chief
Secretary
Henry
Tang
Ying?yen
said
he
had
“the
highest
respect”
for
the
hero
who
gave
his
life
for
others.“What
he
did
has
shown
the
Hong
Kong
spirit.”
The
citizens
of
Hong
Kong
called
him
“the
pride
of
Hong
Kong's
people”
and
people
on
the
mainland
have
also
praised
him
as
“a
true
hero”．
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍香港志愿者黄福荣的事迹。2010年4月14日，玉树一家孤儿院的香港志愿者王福荣在地震中遇难。他在平时就经常帮助别人，他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。
24．Wong
died
in
the
earthquake
________.
A．as
the
first
earthquake
happened
B．when
he
returned
to
save
the
teachers
and
students
C．because
he
suffered
from
his
serious
illness
again
D．after
he
sent
medicine
and
clothing
to
the
orphanage
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中but
he
went
back
inside
to
rescue
three
other
children
and
three
teachers
inside，although
he
knew
the
danger
of
aftershocks
(余震)．可知，Wong在地震中遇难，当时他回来救老师和学生。故选B。
答案：B
25．The
underlined
word
“deter”
in
Para
5
refers
to
“________”．
A．prevent
B．refuse
C．beat
D．encourage
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中Wong
was
told
by
the
doctor
he
got
serious
illness，which
gave
him
a
great
blow.However，the
illness
did
not
deter
the
warm?hearted
man.医生告诉Wong他得了重病，这给了他很大的打击。然而，疾病并没有阻止这个热心的人。由句中的However可知前后是一种转折关系，推知画线词的意思是“阻止”。故选A。
答案：A
26．What
can
we
know
about
Wong
from
the
passage?
A．He
never
visited
Qinghai
before
2010.
B．He
was
thought
highly
of
by
the
Chinese.
C．He
was
a
taxi
driver
before
he
died.
D．He
was
supported
by
his
family
being
a
volunteer.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
citizens
of
Hong
Kong
called
him
“the
pride
of
Hong
Kong's
people”
and
people
on
the
mainland
have
also
praised
him
as
“a
true
hero”．可知，他受到中国人的高度评价。故选B。
答案：B
27．Why
are
so
many
people
deeply
moved
by
the
story
of
Wong?
A．He
helped
the
orphanage
though
being
poor.
B．He
fought
against
his
illness
bravely.
C．He
put
other
people's
lives
above
his
own.
D．He
always
offered
money
to
the
orphanage.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hong
Kong
Chief
Secretary
Henry
Tang
Ying?yen
said
he
had
“the
highest
respect”
for
the
hero
who
gave
his
life
for
others.可知，之所以有这么多人被Wong的故事深深打动是因为他把别人的生命置于自己的生命之上。故选C。
答案：C
C
I
admire
my
father
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.I
loved
the
way
he
treated
people
with
such
respect
and
kindness.
On
Sundays
we
usually
took
the
bus
into
Manhattan,
where
we
would
do
interesting
things,
like
riding
the
Circle
Line.He
would
point
out
every
landmark
and
tell
us
the
history
behind
it.He
loved
to
take
us
on
the
subway
to
Nathan's
in
Coney
Island.Once
there,
he
would
give
my
sister
and
me
each
a
five?dollar
bill
and
then
he
would
enjoy
himself
for
the
afternoon
with
his
newspapers.
In
1968,
we
went
to
see
the
movie
Oliver,
a
Charles
Dickens'
classic
story
of
a
young
orphan(孤儿)
boy
called
Oliver.On
the
way
home
from
the
theater
that
afternoon
he
told
us
how
he
was
raised
in
an
orphanage(孤儿院)
in
New
York
after
both
of
his
parents
died.He
told
us
the
nuns(修女)
were
wonderful
to
him
and
loved
him
like
a
mother
would.As
he
grew
older,
he
was
placed
in
a
few
foster(寄养)
families
before
he
joined
the
army.
When
we
were
teenagers,
he
still
took
us
out
each
weekend
and
he
would
ask
us
to
invite
specific
friends
to
join
us
and
he
would
pay
for
them.We
often
went
to
Yankee
Stadium
to
watch
the
baseball
game
and
he
bought
us
tickets
in
the
least
expensive
seats.To
keep
the
cost
down,
he
waited
for
us
in
the
car
where
he
read
his
newspapers
and
then
took
a
nap(小睡)．
He
was
always
happy
and
appreciated
everything
he
had.He
loved
his
two
little
girls
and
later
his
two
granddaughters.He
gave
so
much,
yet
he
had
so
little.He
thought
he
was
the
richest
man
in
the
world.
本文为记叙文。作者回忆了自己和父亲之间的生活故事。
28．What
would
the
writer's
father
do
when
in
Nathan's?
A．He
would
do
interesting
things,
like
riding
the
Circle
Line.
B．He
would
point
out
every
landmark
and
have
a
good
rest.
C．He
would
wait
for
us
and
read
newspapers.
D．He
would
give
my
sister
and
me
the
chance
to
learn.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
loved
to
take
us
on
the
subway
to
Nathan's
in
Coney
Island.Once
there,
he
would
give
my
sister
and
me
each
a
five?dollar
bill
and
then
he
would
enjoy
himself
for
the
afternoon
with
his
newspapers.”可知，在内森餐厅，爸爸会给我们钱，然后自己看报纸。故C选项正确。
答案：C
29．What
did
the
writer's
father
and
Oliver
have
in
common?
A．They
both
liked
Charles
Dickens'
stories.
B．They
both
had
ever
been
an
orphan.
C．They
were
both
adopted(收养)
by
families.
D．They
both
had
been
a
brave
soldier.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we
went
to
see
the
movie
Oliver,
a
Charles
Dickens'
classic
story
of
a
young
orphan(孤儿)
boy
called
Oliver.On
the
way
home
from
the
theater
that
afternoon
he
told
us
how
he
was
raised
in
an
orphanage(孤儿院)
in
New
York
after
both
of
his
parents
died.”可知，爸爸和Oliver都是失去双亲的孩子。故B选项正确。
答案：B
30．How
did
the
writer's
father
find
the
life
in
the
orphanage?
A．Terrible.
B．Satisfying.
C．Tiring.
D．Disappointing.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He
told
us
the
nuns(修女)
were
wonderful
to
him
and
loved
him
like
a
mother
would.”可推断出，爸爸对在孤儿院的生活是十分满足的。故B选项正确。
答案：B
31．Why
did
the
writer's
father
choose
to
take
a
nap?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
save
some
money.
B．Because
he
wanted
to
buy
us
expensive
seats.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
have
a
very
good
seat.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
reward
his
foster
parents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To
keep
the
cost
down,
he
waited
for
us
in
the
car
where
he
read
his
newspapers
and
then
took
a
nap(小睡)．”可知，爸爸为了省钱才这样做。故A选项正确。
答案：A
D
Barbara
McClintock
was
one
of
the
most
important
scientists
of
the
twentieth
century.She
made
important
discoveries
about
genes
and
chromosomes(染色体)．
Barbara
McClintock
was
born
in
1902
in
Hartford,
Connecticut.Her
family
moved
to
the
Brooklyn
area
of
New
York
City
in
1908.Barbara
was
an
active
child
with
interests
in
sports
and
music.She
also
developed
an
interest
in
science.
She
studied
science
at
Cornell
University
in
Ithaca,
New
York.Barbara
was
among
a
small
number
of
undergraduate
students
to
receive
training
in
genetics
in
1921.Years
later,
she
noted
that
few
college
students
wanted
to
study
genetics.
Barbara
McClintock
decided
to
study
botany,
the
scientific
study
of
plants,
at
Cornell
University.She
completed
her
undergraduate
studies
in
1923.McClintock
decided
to
continue
her
education
at
Cornell.She
completed
a
Master's
degree
in
1925.Two
years
later,
she
finished
all
her
requirements
for
a
doctorate.
McClintock
stayed
at
Cornell
after
she
completed
her
education.She
taught
students
botany.The
1930s
was
not
a
good
time
to
be
a
young
scientist
in
the
United
States.The
country
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Great
Depression.Millions
of
Americans
were
unemployed.Male
scientists
were
offered
jobs.But
female
geneticists
were
not
much
in
demand.
An
old
friend
from
Cornell,
Marcus
Morton
Rhoades,
invited
McClintock
to
spend
the
summer
of
1941
working
at
the
Cold
Spring
Harbour
Laboratory.It
was
a
research
centre
on
Long
Island,
near
New
York
City.McClintock
started
in
a
temporary
job
with
the
genetics
department.A
short
time
later,
she
accepted
a
permanent
position
in
the
laboratory.This
gave
her
the
freedom
to
continue
her
research
without
having
to
teach
or
repeatedly
ask
for
financial
aid.
By
the
1970s,
her
discoveries
have
had
an
effect
on
everything
from
genetic
engineering
to
cancer
research.McClintock
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
1983
for
her
discovery
of
the
ability
of
genes
to
change
positions
on
chromosomes.She
was
the
first
American
woman
to
win
an
unshared
Nobel
Prize.
本文主要介绍了著名的女科学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克，她在基因和染色体方面取得了重大成就。
32．When
did
McClintock
get
a
doctorate
degree?
A．In
1921.
B．In
1923.
C．In
1925.
D．In
1927.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“She
completed
a
Master's
degree
in
1925.Two
years
later,
she
finished
all
her
requirements
for
a
doctorate.”可知，麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。
答案：D
33．In
the
middle
of
the
Great
Depression
in
the
US,
________.
A．male
geneticists
were
in
great
demand
B．young
scientists
might
have
trouble
finding
a
job
C．female
geneticists
were
not
in
demand
at
all
D．male
scientists
lost
their
jobs
and
were
out
of
work
解析：推理判断题。由第五段第三句“The
1930s
was
not
a
good
time
to
be
a
young
scientist
in
the
United
States.”可推出年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。A、C两项的说法与原文意思不符，故不能选。由第五段倒数第二句“Male
scientists
were
offered
jobs.”可知D项错误。
答案：B
34．Which
of
the
following
jobs
was
beneficial
to
McClintock's
research?
A．A
job
as
a
botany
teacher.
B．A
temporary
job
in
the
genetics
department.
C．A
permanent
position
in
the
laboratory.
D．A
job
to
research
cancer.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句“A
short
time
later,
she
accepted
a
permanent
position
in
the
laboratory.This
gave
her
the
freedom
to
continue
her
research
without
having
to
teach
or
repeatedly
ask
for
financial
aid.”可知，在实验室的一个终身职位对她的研究是有帮助的。
答案：C
35．Why
was
McClintock
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize?
A．Because
she
received
a
degree
in
genes
and
chromosomes.
B．Because
she
contributed
to
genetic
engineering
and
cancer
research.
C．Because
she
made
important
discoveries
about
genes
and
chromosomes.
D．Because
she
was
the
first
American
woman
who
studied
genes
and
chromosomes.
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“McClintock
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
1983
for
her
discovery
of
the
ability
of
genes
to
change
positions
on
chromosomes.”可知由于她在基因与染色体方面的发现，她获得了诺贝尔奖。
答案：C
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They
just
can't
help
it!
My
theory
is
that
the
female
brain
is
mainly
built
for
empathy—the
ability
to
understand
other
people—and
that
the
male
brain
is
mainly
built
for
building
systems.__36__
For
example，women
are
more
likely
to
read
magazines
on
fashion
and
parenting，while
men
will
choose
magazines
that
feature
computers
and
sports.
You
may
think
that
these
preferences
are
influenced
by
the
way
people
are
taught
to
behave
when
they
are
growing
up.However，this
is
not
the
case.A
new
study
carried
out
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
shows
that
newborn
girls
look
longer
at
a
face，and
newborn
boys
look
longer
at
a
mobile.__37__
It
has
also
been
observed
that
girls
are
better
at
noticing
signs
of
changes
in
other
people's
feelings.Boys，however，seem
to
enjoy
building
toy
towers
and
playing
with
toys
which
have
clear
functions.__38__
People
whose
jobs
are
in
the
construction
industries
are
almost
males.Maths
and
engineering，which
require
high
levels
of
systems
thinking，are
also
male?chosen
disciplines.Why
do
men
and
women
have
differences？Actually
women
have
four
times
as
many
brain
neurons(神经元)
that
connect
the
right
and
left
part
of
their
brains.Because
of
it，women
have
the
better
ability
to
multitask
than
men.__39__
Men
tend
to
focus
on
a
limited
number
of
problems
at
a
time.They
will
separate
themselves
from
problems
and
view
tasks
as
independent
from
one
another.
Some
people
may
worry
that
I
am
suggesting
one
gender(性别)
is
better
than
the
other，but
this
is
not
the
case.My
theory
says
that
males
and
females
differ
in
the
kinds
of
things
that
they
find
easy，but
that
both
genders
have
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.__40__
It
is
not
true.The
study
simply
looks
at
males
and
females
as
two
groups，and
asks
what
differences
exist，and
why
they
are
there.
A．Generally
speaking，there
are
clear
differences.
B．Their
preferences
for
building
systems
may
change
over
time.
C．You
can
see
the
same
kind
of
pattern
in
the
adult
workplace.
D．They
will
consider
many
sources
of
information
at
the
same
time.
E．It
is
important
to
stress
that
the
female
brain
may
be
built
more
for
empathy.
F．That
suggests
certain
differences
between
male
and
female
brains
are
biological.
G．Others
may
think
the
theory
creates
a
belief
of
what
a
particular
type
of
person
is
like.
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明造成男性与女性头脑差异的原因，以及男性与女性头脑差异的各自的优缺点。
36．A 解析：前文叙述男女大脑的不同，且后文举例说明男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别，故此处应为一个有总起性质的句子，强调区别，所以A选项正确。
37．F 解析：第二段开头说你可能认为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的，下文话锋一转，说新生儿在选择上也有差异，暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的，即为生理差异决定的，故选F项。
38．C 解析：前文“Boys，however，seem
to
enjoy
building
toy
towers
and
playing
with
toys
which
have
clear
functions.”提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向，后文说建筑类工作多为男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同，故C项承上启下，符合语境。
39．D 解析：前文“Because
of
it，women
have
the
better
ability
to
multitask
than
men.”提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力，与D
选项many
sources及at
the
same
time
呼应，所以D项正确。
40．G 解析：前文提到“My
theory...”，后文说“It
is
not
true.”故此处引出一个容易让人误解的观点。G选项提及theory，且这里的观点认为“我”的观点会让人对男性和女性的认识模式化，故选择G项。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
father
once
worked
for
a
big
company.However,
when
I
was
one
year
old
he
__41__
his
job
and
then
our
family
got
into
a
difficult
situation.We
were
__42__，
so
we
sold
our
house.Then
we
had
to
live
with
my
grandmother,
though
she
didn't
like
kids
at
all.She
never
__43__.But
I
was
very
happy
with
my
parents.My
father
was
skilled
at
making
things.I
was
also
__44__
and
had
a
talent
for
designing.
We
didn't
have
money
to
buy
__45__
so
we
made
our
own.I
put
two
tyres
together
to
make
a
horse.I
learned
a
lot
about
gravity(重力)
because
I
__46__
many
times.
By
10,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
become
a(n)
__47__，
but
they
didn't
take
women
in
engineering
school,
so
I
went
to
another
school
and
__48__
in
1945.Then
I
was
very
__49__
to
be
accepted
by
the
army's
training
programme.I
learned
a
lot
there.In
1966,
I
__50__
serving
the
army.I
began
to
work
with
children
with
learning
problems.I
wanted
to
develop
something
that
would
help
them.Luckily,
I
__51__.
I
tried
to
retire
five
times
but
it
never
worked.In
1997,
I
went
back
to
school
to
learn
drawing,
which
was
__52__
for
my
inventions.On
a
TV
programme
in
2015,
I
saw
David
Kelley,
the
founder
of
the
design
firm
IDEO.When
I
realized
he
__53__
people
from
different
backgrounds,
I
thought,
“I
have
special
life
experiences
and
designing
skills.I
could
be
of
__54__
to
his
firm.”
I
typed
a
letter
to
Kelley
and
quickly,
I
got
a
__55__
that
I
was
accepted.I
was
85.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性，一生都在为自己的梦想努力，在85岁的时候还被著名设计师David
Kelley
的公司录取。
41．A.lost
B．took
C．missed
D．changed
解析：句意：然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去；take拿走；miss错过，想念；change改变。故选A。
答案：A
42．A.in
order
B．in
peace
C．in
danger
D．in
debt
解析：句意：我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。in
order井然有序的；in
peace在和平中；in
danger在危险中；in
debt负债。故选D。
答案：D
43．A.apologized
B．performed
C．smiled
D．worked
解析：由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子，可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉；perform执行，表演；smile微笑；work工作。故选C。
答案：C
44．A.sensitive
B．strict
C．pretty
D．creative
解析：句意：我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的；strict严格的；pretty美丽的；creative有创造力的。故选D。
答案：D
45．A.clothes
B．books
C．toys
D．foods
解析：根据后文“I
put
two
tyres
together
to
make
a
horse.”可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服；book书；toy玩具；food食品。故选C。
答案：C
46．A.fell
off
B．gave
in
C．looked
up
D．turned
back
解析：句意：我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。
fall
off从……摔下来；give
in屈服；look
up(抬头)向上看，查阅；turn
back往回走。故选A。
答案：A
47．A.doctor
B．soldier
C．dancer
D．inventor
解析：句意：到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。doctor医生；soldier士兵；dancer舞者；inventor发明家。故选D。
答案：D
48．A.started
B．returned
C．graduated
D．arrived
解析：解析参考上一题。start开始；return归还，返回；graduate毕业；arrive到达。故选C。
答案：C
49．A.afraid
B．lucky
C．brave
D．clever
解析：句意：然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。故选B。
答案：B
50．A.finished
B．enjoyed
C．escaped
D．kept
解析：句意：1966年，我完成了军队的服役。finish完成；enjoy喜爱；escape逃脱；keep保持。故选A。
答案：A
51．A.left
B．agreed
C．succeeded
D．stopped
解析：句意：很幸运，我成功了。leave离开；agree同意；succeed成功；stop停止。故选C。
答案：C
52．A.famous
B．helpful
C．fit
D．ready
解析：句意：在1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明有帮助。famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；fit合适的；ready有准备的。故选B。
答案：B
53．A.persuaded
B．recognized
C．accepted
D．doubted
解析：句意：当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧，我对他的公司很有价值。persuade劝说；recognize意识到；accept接受；doubt怀疑。故选C。
答案：C
54．A.value
B．importance
C．interest
D．health
解析：解析参考上一题。value价值；importance重要性；interest兴趣；health健康。故选A。
答案：A
55．A.choice
B．reply
C．gift
D．reward
解析：句意：我给凯利发了一封信，很快，我得到了答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。choice选择；reply答复；gift礼物；reward奖励。故选B。
答案：B
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
was
supposed
to
be
__56__
fun
climb
became
a
test
of
friendship
for
two
young
people
from
Canada
last
Saturday.Jeremy
Savage
and
Ian
Marshall,
both
aged
17,
went
__57__(camp)
with
their
parents
for
the
weekend.On
Saturday
morning,
they
decided
to
climb
the
mountain
by
themselves
while
their
parents
relaxed
at
the
campsite.After
three
hours,
they
reached
the
top
__58__
no
problems.
However,
trouble
began
when
they
started
to
climb
down
the
mountain.On
one
very
__59__(danger)
part
of
the
path,
Ian
fell
three
metres
off
the
side
of
the
path.Jeremy
was
able
to
climb
down
to
where
Ian
was.Ian
was
__60__(bad)
injured
and
could
not
move.They
had
to
wait
and
__61__(hope)
that
someone
would
come
and
help
them.As
the
evening
grew
__62__(dark),
Ian
told
Jeremy
to
leave
him
and
go
back
to
their
parents,
but
he
still
did
not
leave.Jeremy
thought
__63__
was
not
safe
for
Ian
to
be
alone.The
night
was
cold
and
windy,
and
Jeremy
used
his
jacket
and
extra
shirt
to
keep
Ian
warm.
At
sunrise,
Jeremy
decided
that
the
only
way
__64__(help)
his
friend
was
to
carry
him.So
they
started
the
long
climb
back
to
their
parents.Finally,
after
four
hours,
they
arrived
at
the
campsite
__65__
their
parents
were
waiting.“I'll
always
remember
what
Jeremy
did
for
me，”
said
Ian.“He
saved
my
life.”
来自加拿大的两个年轻人把一次快乐的攀登变成了一次友谊的测试。
56．a
解析：此处指一次快乐的攀登，表泛指，故填a。
57．camping
解析：go
camping“野营”，是固定搭配。
58．with
解析：with意为“有，具有”，此处指没有困难。
59．dangerous
解析：形容词修饰名词，故填dangerous。
60．badly
解析：副词修饰injured，故填badly。
61．hoped
解析：此处与had
to是并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填hoped。
62．darker
解析：分析语境可知此处用比较级，故填darker。
63．it
解析：此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。
64．to_help
解析：the
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
help。
65．where
解析：此处the
campsite作先行词，关系副词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
假设你是李明，你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。
1．被推荐人：你班学生李华；
2．推荐理由：a.学习刻苦、成绩优良；b.尊敬老师、团结同学；c.上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院；
3．可适当增加内容以使文章流畅；
4．词数80左右。
参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choose
the
person
of
the
year
Dear_Mark，
Learning_the_Students'_Union_will_choose_the_person_of_the_year,_I_can't_wait_to_write_to_recommend_Li_Hua,_a_student_in_our_class,_to_you.
The_reasons_are_as_follows.To_begin_with,_he_studies_hard_and_always_gets_good_results.Besides,_he_respects_teachers_and_unites_students.Most_importantly,_last_week,_on_his_way_to_school_he_sent_an_old_man_to_hospital_who_fell_on_the_road_with_a_sudden_illness.In_short,_he_deserves_the_title.
I_do_hope_Li_Hua_will_be_named_the_person_of_the_year.
Yours_truly，
Li_Ming
第二节：(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Matthew
Youlden
speaks
nine
languages
fluently
and
understands
more
than
a
dozen
more.We
work
in
the
same
office
in
Berlin
so
I
constantly
hear
him
using
his
skills，switching
from
language
to
language
like
a
chameleon(变色龙)
changing
colors.When
I
told
Matthew
how
I've
been
struggling
to
merely
pick
up
a
second
language，he
had
the
following
advice
for
me.
If
you
don't
have
a
good
reason
to
learn
a
language，you
are
less
likely
to
stay
motivated
over
the
long?run.Wanting
to
impress
English?speakers
with
your
French
is
not
a
very
good
reason;
wanting
to
get
to
know
a
French
person
in
his
or
her
own
language
is
another
matter
entirely.No
matter
what
your
reason
is，once
you've
decided
on
a
language，it's
very
important
to
commit:
“OK，I
want
to
learn
this
and
I'm
therefore
going
to
do
as
much
as
I
can
in
this
language，with
this
language
and
for
this
language.”
Matthew
learned
several
languages
together
with
his
twin
brother
Michael.“We
were
very
motivated，and
we
still
are.We
push
each
other
to
really
go
for
it.So
if
he
realizes
that
I'm
doing
more
than
he
is
he'll
be
full
of
envy
and
then
try
to
beat
me.”
Even
if
you
can't
get
a
brother
or
sister
to
join
you
on
your
language
adventure，having
any
kind
of
partner
will
push
both
of
you
to
always
try
just
a
little
bit
harder
and
stay
with
it.
When
you
have
no
one
else
to
speak
to，there's
nothing
wrong
with
talking
to
yourself.This
can
keep
new
words
and
phrases
fresh
in
your
mind
and
build
up
your
confidence
for
the
next
time
you
speak
with
someone.
Talking
to
people
will
keep
the
learning
process
relevant
to
you:
“You're
learning
a
language
to
be
able
to
use
it.The
creative
side
is
really
being
able
to
put
the
language
that
you're
learning
into
your
everyday
life.For
example，you
can
go
to
the
Greek
restaurant
down
the
road
and
order
in
Greek.”
Matthew_who_speaks_and_understands_many_languages_gives_some_advice_on_learning_a_second_language.(要点1)He_thinks_that_to_learn_a_language_well，first_you_must_have_a_good_reason_to_stay_motivated.(要点2)Then_you_should_find_a_partner_to_push_each_other.(要点3)Besides，talking_to_yourself_when_you_have_no_one_else_to_speak_to_is_a_really_good_idea.(要点4)Finally，you_should_use_the_language_in_your_everyday_life.(要点5)
PAGE
13课时作业6
[基础检测]
1．He
kept
us
waiting
(wait)
for
a
whole
hour.
2．He
was
last
seen
playing
(play)
by
the
river.
3．Listen！Do
you
hear
someone
calling
(call)
for
help?
4．Dina，having_struggled
(struggle)
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
5．It
rained
heavily
in
the
south，causing
(cause)
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
6．—Come
on，please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.With
so
much
work
filling
(fill)
my
mind，I
almost
break
down.
7．Looking
(look)
at
my
classmates'
faces，I
read
the
same
excitement
in
their
eyes.
8．Finding
(find)
the
course
very
difficult，she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
9．I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day，having_caught
(catch)
the
7：30
train
from
Paddington.
10．Having_eaten
(eat)
at
the
cafeteria
before，Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again.
11．Lionel
Messi，having_set
(set)
the
record
for
the
most
goals
in
a
calendar
year，is
considered
the
most
talented
football
player
in
Europe.
12．Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
realizing
(realize)
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
13．Having_been_asked
(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening，I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
14．He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office，leaving
(leave)
the
breakfast
untouched.
15．Tasting
(taste)
very
delicious，the
food
in
this
market
was
sold
out
soon.
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People
often
say
that
there
is
nothing
in
the
world
that
can
be
as
great
as
a
mother's
love.Some
mother
expressions
mean
just
that.The
phrase
“mother
lode”
comes
from
mining.It
means
the
place
where
the
largest
amount
of
gold
can
be
found.But
now,
the
term
“mother
lode”
means
a
rich
supply
of
anything.For
example,
you
might
say,
“She
just
graduated
from
college
and
struck
the
mother
lode
with
her
new
job！”
When
we
call
something
“the
mother
of
all”，
this
means
it
is
the
biggest
or
best
of
something.Here
is
an
example:
“We
are
going
to
throw
the
mother
of
all
parties
this
weekend.So
you
have
to
come！”
Naturally,
the
word
“mother”
can
be
used
to
mean
to
give
birth,
even
to
something
you
cannot
touch,
such
as
an
idea
or
wisdom.The
saying
“necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention”
means
that
when
people
really
need
to
do
something,
they
will
find
a
way
to
do
it.And
“experience
is
the
mother
of
wisdom”
means
that
people
learn
from
what
happens
to
them.
You
might
think
all
expressions
about
mothers
are
sweet
and
loving.Not
so.A
boy
who
is
“tied
to
his
mother's
apron
strings(围裙带)”
is
controlled
by
his
mother.We
can
also
call
him
a
“mama's
boy”．Both
of
these
terms
are
even
more
insulting(侮辱人的)
if
you
are
talking
about
a
man,
not
a
young
boy.It
can
be
a
huge
mistake
for
a
woman
to
marry
a
“mama's
boy”
who
is
still
“tied
to
his
mother's
apron
strings”．
A
show
about
mothers
would
not
be
complete
without
talking
about
the
very
popular
but
mysterious
“Mother
Goose”．The
short
poems
and
songs
that
“Mother
Goose”
wrote
are
a
part
of
growing
up
in
the
United
States.Real
or
not,
you
could
say
“Mother
Goose”
is
the
mother
of
all
nursery
rhyme(童谣)
writers.
本文为说明文。文章描述了英语中一些关于母亲的表达。
1．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A．all
mother
expressions
are
about
nice
things
B．mother
is
the
greatest
person
in
the
world
C．there
are
some
expressions
about
mother
in
English
D．mother's
love
is
the
greatest
thing
in
the
world
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“People
often
say
that
there
is
nothing
in
the
world
that
can
be
as
great
as
a
mother's
love.Some
mother
expressions
mean
just
that.”及接下来列举的一些关于母亲的英语表达可知，本文主要给读者介绍了一些关于母亲的表达。故C选项正确。
答案：C
2．If
you
strike
the
mother
lode,
you
will
________.
A．be
rich
B．get
injured
C．have
to
work
hard
D．get
an
easy
job
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But
now,
the
term
‘mother
lode’
means
a
rich
supply
of
anything.”(但是现在“母矿脉”这个词的意思是任何东西都有丰富的供给)可知，如果你找到了母矿脉，那你就会发财了。故A选项正确。
答案：A
3．When
saying
“I
heard
the
mother
of
all
songs”，
the
person
means
________.
A．he
heard
your
mother
sing
songs
B．mothers
were
good
at
singing
C．he
loved
songs
about
mothers
D．the
song
he
heard
was
the
best
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When
we
call
something
‘the
mother
of
all’，
this
means
it
is
the
biggest
or
best
of
something.”可知，当我们称某物为“万物之母”时，意思是它是最大的或最好的东西。对比选项可知，D项“他听到的歌是最好的”符合题意。故D选项正确。
答案：D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
used
to
find
notes
left
in
the
collection
basket
of
the
church,
beautiful
notes
about
my
homilies(讲道)
and
about
the
writer's
thoughts
on
the
daily
readings.The
__1__
fascinated(吸引)me.But
it
was
a
long
time
before
I
met
the
author
of
the
notes.
One
Sunday
morning,
I
was
__2__
that
someone
was
waiting
for
me
in
the
office,
a
young
woman
who
said
she
__3__
all
the
notes.When
I
saw
her
I
was
__4__，
since
I
had
no
idea
that
it
was
she
who
wrote
the
notes.She
was
sitting
in
a
chair
in
the
office.Her
__5__
was
bowed
and
when
she
raised
it
to
look
at
me,
she
could
barely
__6__
without
pain.Her
face
was
disfigured(畸形的),
so
smiling
was
very
__7__
for
her.
We
chatted
for
a
while
that
Sunday
morning
and
agreed
to
meet
for
lunch
after
that
week.
As
it
__8__，
we
went
to
lunch
several
times,
and
we
shared
things
about
our
__9__.We
spoke
of
authors
we
were
both
fond
of,
and
it
was
easy
to
tell
that
__10__
are
a
great
love
of
hers.
She
suffered
from
a
disfigurement
that
cannot
be
made
to
look
__11__.I
know
that
her
condition
hurt
her
deeply.Yet
there
was
a
beauty
to
her
that
had
nothing
to
do
with
her
__12__.She
was
one
to
be
listened
to,
whose
words
came
from
a
wounded
__13__
loving
heart.She
possessed
a
fine
tuned
sense
of
beauty.Her
only
fear
in
life
was
the
loss
of
a
friend.
The
truth
of
her
life
was
a
desire
to
see
beyond
the
__14__
for
a
glimpse
of
what
it
is
that
matters.She
found
beauty
and
grace，__15__
befriended
her
and
showed
her
what
is
real.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一些留言条吸引了作者，当作者见到这些留言条的主人时，非常震惊，那是一位脸部畸形的年轻女士。后来，作者了解到她毁容了，这使得她看起来没有吸引力，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。
1．A.questions
B．ideas
C．notes
D．basket
解析：考查名词辨析。根据“I
used
to
find
notes
left
in
the
collection
basket
of
the
church,
beautiful
notes
about
my
homilies(讲道)
and
about
the
writer's
thoughts
on
the
daily
readings.”可知这里意思是这些留言条吸引了我。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；C.notes留言条；D.basket篮子。故选C。
答案：C
2．A.told
B．warned
C．suggested
D．showed
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在办公室等我。A.told告诉；B.warned警告；C.suggested建议；D.showed表现。故选A。
答案：A
3．A.lost
B．left
C．dropped
D．collected
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一位年轻女士说她留下了全部留言条。A.lost遗失；B.left留下；C.dropped掉下；D.collected收集。故选B。
答案：B
4．A.shocked
B．satisfied
C．frightened
D．disappointed
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“since
I
had
no
idea
that
it
was
she
who
wrote
the
notes.”可知我看到她时，很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。故选A。
答案：A
5．A.hand
B．arm
C．head
D．neck
解析：考查名词辨析。根据When
she
raised
it
to
look
at
me可知此处指她的头是低着的。A.hand手；B.arm手臂；C.head头；D.neck脖子。故选C。
答案：C
6．A.stand
B．smile
C．speak
D．sit
解析：考查动词辨析。根据Her
face
was
disfigured(畸形的),
so
smiling
was
very
__7__
for
her.可知没有痛苦，她几乎不能笑。A.stand站立；B.smile微笑；C.speak说话；D.sit坐。故选B。
答案：B
7．A.pleasant
B．bitter
C．ugly
D．difficult
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据she
could
barely
__6__
without
pain.可知微笑对于她来说，很困难。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.bitter苦的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.difficult困难的。故选D。
答案：D
8．A.turned
out
B．turned
up
C．came
out
D．came
up
解析：考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们去吃了好几次午饭，我们分享了我们生活中的事情。As
it
turned
out结果是，该短语是固定短语，故选A。
答案：A
9．A.families
B．beliefs
C．hobbies
D．lives
解析：考查名词辨析。根据We
spoke
of
authors
we
were
both
fond
of,
and
it
was
easy
to
tell
that
__10__
are
a
great
love
of
hers.可知我们分享了我们生活中的事情。A.families家庭；B.beliefs信念；C.hobbies兴趣爱好；D.lives生活。故选D。
答案：D
10．A.friends
B．churches
C．writings
D．books
解析：考查名词辨析。根据We
spoke
of
authors
we
were
both
fond
of，可知很容易看出，她非常喜欢读书。A.friends朋友；B.churches教堂；C.writings作品；D.books书。故选D。
答案：D
11．A.friendly
B．happy
C．attractive
D．usual
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据Her
face
was
disfigured(畸形的)，可知这里意思是她毁容了，这使得她看起来没有吸引力。A.friendly友好的；B.happy高兴的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.usual平常的。故选C。
答案：C
12．A.reputation
B．wealth
C．interest
D．appearance
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。A.reputation名声；B.wealth财富；C.interest兴趣；D.appearance外貌。故选D。
答案：D
13．A.and
B．or
C．but
D．also
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：她是一个值得倾听的人，她的话语来自一颗受伤但充满爱的心。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.also也。故选C。
答案：C
14．A.dream
B．surface
C．imagination
D．time
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。A.dream梦想；B.surface表面；C.imagination想象；D.time时间。故选B。
答案：B
15．A.it
B．they
C．which
D．that
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。__15__
befriended
her
and
showed
her
what
is
real是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以用which，故选C。
答案：C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once,
three
men
got
__1__
(lose)
in
the
forest.They
decided
they
would
stay
in
the
forest
until
they
found
__2__
(they)
way.The
next
morning,
one
man
went
to
find
some
food.Soon,
the
other
two
men
were
__3__
(astonish)
to
find
him
back
with
a
deer
and
asked
how
he
got
the
deer.The
man
replied,
“I
found
tracks,
I
followed
the
tracks,
and
I
got
a
deer.”
They
both
were
__4__
(slight)
confused
because
he
had
no
weapons.A
few
days
__5__
(late),
the
second
guy
went
in
search
__6__food
and
soon
came
back
with
a
deer
too.The
other
two
asked
how
he
managed
__7__
(get)
the
deer.His
reply
was
__8__
same
as
the
first
man's.Then
it
was
the
turn
of
the
third
guy
to
search
for
food.Many
hours
passed,
and
the
third
man
__9__(hold)
nothing
in
his
hands
came
back,
with
blood
on
his
face.The
other
two
asked
him
__10__
had
happened.He
looked
at
them
and
replied,
“I
found
tracks,
I
followed
the
tracks,
and
I
got
hit
by
a
train.”
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。
1．lost
解析：考查短语搭配。get
lost
迷路。句意：三个男人在森林里迷路了。故填“lost”。
2．their
解析：考查形容词。该空后面的单词“way”是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词。故填“their”。
3．astonished
解析：考查形容词。astonished感到诧异的，形容人；astonishing让人诧异的，形容事。由语境可知这里要用来修饰“two
men”。故填“astonished”。
4．slightly
解析：考查副词。后面的“confused”为形容词，所以要用副词来修饰形容词。故填“slightly”。
5．later
解析：考查副词。A
few
days
later，几天之后，固定用法。故填“later”。
6．of
解析：考查介词。in
search
of寻找。故填“of”。
7．to_get
解析：考查固定搭配。manage
to
do
设法完成某事。故填“to
get”。
8．the
解析：考查固定搭配。the
same
as
和……一样。故填“the”。
9．holding
解析：考查非谓语动词。由came可知已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词。hold与前面的主语“the
third
man”是主动关系，所以要用?ing形式。故填“holding”。
10．what
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句的连接词，且在从句中作主语，故填“what”。
PAGE
1课时作业8
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie(居里夫人)
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
twice.However,
few
people
know
that
she
was
also
the
mother
of
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
Born
in
September,
1887,
Irene
Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies'
two
daughters.Along
with
nine
other
children
whose
parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irene
studied
in
their
own
school,
and
her
mother
was
one
of
the
teachers.She
finished
her
high
school
education
at
the
College
of
Sévigné
in
Paris.Irene
entered
the
University
of
Paris
in
1914
to
prepare
for
a
degree
in
mathematics
and
physics.When
World
War
Ⅰ
began,
Irene
went
to
help
her
mother,
who
was
using
X?ray
facilities(设备)
to
help
save
the
lives
of
wounded
soldiers.Irene
continued
the
work
by
developing
X?ray
facilities
in
military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgium.Her
services
were
recognized
in
the
form
of
a
Military's
Medal
by
the
French
government.
In
1918,
Irene
became
her
mother's
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.In
December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
married
in
1926.Their
daughter
Helene
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.
Like
her
mother,
Irene
combined
family
and
career.Like
her
mother,
Irene
was
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.Unfortunately,
also
like
her
mother,
she
developed
leukemia
because
of
her
work
with
radioactivity(辐射能)．Irene
Joliot?Curie
died
from
leukemia
on
March
17,
1956.
这是一篇人物介绍类文章。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的女儿Irene
Curie
的生平以及她的杰出成就。
1．Why
was
Irene
Curie
awarded
a
Military
Medal?
A．Because
she
received
a
degree
in
mathematics.
B．Because
she
contributed
to
saving
the
wounded.
C．Because
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
with
Frederic.
D．Because
she
worked
as
a
helper
to
her
mother.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When
World
War
Ⅰ
began，Irene
went
to...
Her
services
were
recognized
in
the
form
of
a
Military's
Medal
by
the
French
government.”可知因为Irene
Curie救助伤员，所以她获得了一个军事奖章，故选B。
答案：B
2．Where
did
Irene
Curie
meet
her
husband
Frederic
Joliot?
A．At
the
Curie
Institute.
B．At
the
university
of
Paris.
C．At
a
military
hospital.
D．At
the
College
of
Sévigné.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In
1918,
Irene
became
her
mother's
assistant
at
the
Curie
Institute.In
December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taught
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.”可知Irene
Curie在居里夫人研究院见到了自己的丈夫Frederic
Joliot，故选A。
答案：A
3．When
was
the
second
child
of
Irene
Curie
and
Frederic
Joliot
born?
A．In
1926.
B．In
1927.
C．In
1897.
D．In
1932.
解析：数字计算题。根据第三段“Their
daughter
Helene
was
born
in
1927
and
their
son
Pierre
five
years
later.”可知他们的女儿1927年出生，五年以后他们的儿子出生，所以他们第二个孩子出生的时间是1927＋5＝1932，故选D。
答案：D
4．In
which
of
the
following
aspects
was
Irene
Curie
different
from
her
mother?
A．Irene
worked
with
radioactivity.
B．Irene
combined
family
and
career.
C．Irene
won
the
Nobel
Prize
once.
D．Irene
died
from
leukemia.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Most
people
know
that
Marie
Curie(居里夫人)
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize,
and
the
first
person
to
win
it
twice.”和最后一段“Like
her
mother,
Irene
was
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize，”可知居里夫人获得了两次诺贝尔奖，Irene获得了一次诺贝尔奖，这是她们的不同之处，故选C。
答案：C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Save
Money
While
Traveling
Who
doesn't
like
to
save
money
when
possible?
Traveling
can
be
expensive,
but
with
the
right
strategy
you
can
bring
down
the
cost.__1__
Look
for
free
activities.If
you
do
a
little
research,
you'll
see
there
are
often
lots
of
free
activities
in
the
area.Look
at
community
calendars
to
see
what
is
going
on
in
town
while
you
are
there.__2__Museums
often
have
a
“pay
what
you
can”
day
once
a
week
and
sometimes
have
discounted
admission
after
a
certain
time
of
the
day.
__3__Although
some
people
might
not
like
to
cook
while
on
vacation.I
don't
mind
making
breakfast
in
my
room.I
love
having
a
cup
of
coffee,
but
room
service
can
be
very
expensive.__4__A
microwave
and
fridge
will
also
be
helpful
for
reheating
leftovers.
Shop
at
farmers'
markets
and
local
stores.__5__Also,
shopping
at
local
stores
allows
you
to
taste
the
local
cuisine
without
having
to
pay
the
price
of
a
restaurant.
Buy
some
local
fish
and
cook
it
up
at
your
condo(公寓)．
What
are
your
tips
for
saving
money
while
traveling?
A．Rent
an
apartment
instead
of
having
to
get
two
rooms.
B．Book
a
room
with
a
refrigerator,
microwave
or
kitchen
area.
C．Try
these
tips
on
your
next
vacation
and
your
wallet
will
thank
you.
D．I
try
to
never
eat
at
attractions
because
they
tend
to
raise
the
price.
E．Do
a
self?guided
walking
tour
to
make
yourself
familiar
with
your
destination.
F．I'd
rather
eat
in
the
room
for
breakfast
and
lunch
and
then
splurge
(挥霍)
on
a
delicious
dinner.
G．Farmers'
markets
often
lower
the
price
of
their
food
towards
the
end
of
the
day.
这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
1．C 解析：由小题1的位置可知，小题1要引起下文，下文介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法，因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门，你会节省许多钱。”切题。
2．E 解析：由“Museums
often
have
a
‘pay
what
you
can’
day
once
a
week
and
sometimes
have
discounted
admission
after
a
certain
time
of
the
day”(博物馆通常每周有一次“尽你所能支付”日，有时在一天中的某个时间后打折入场。)可知，小题2要同下一句一样来叙述寻找免费活动的具体做法。故E选项切题。
3．B 解析：由“Although
some
people
might
not
like
to
cook
while
on
vacation.”(虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭。)可知，前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预订一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境，故B选项切题。
4．F 解析：由“I
love
having
a
cup
of
coffee,
but
room
service
can
be
very
expensive.”(我喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是客房服务可能很贵。)可知，小题4与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐，然后挥霍吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境。
5．G 解析：由“Shop
at
farmers'
markets
and
local
stores.”(在农贸市场和当地商店购物。)可知，小题5要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天结束时降低他们的食品价格。”符合语境。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
my
family
were
not
going
to
be
helpful,
I
decided
I
would
look
for
a
job
all
by
myself
and
not
tell
them
about
it
till
I'd
got
one.
I
had
seen
an
agency
advertised
in
a
local
newspaper.I
rushed
out
of
the
__1__
in
search
of
it.I
was
wildly
excited,
and
also
__2__
as
if
I
were
going
on
the
stage.Finding
the
__3__
quite
easily,
I
ran
breathlessly
through
a
door
which
said
“Enter
without
knocking,
if
you
please.”
The
simple
atmosphere
(气氛)
of
the
office
__4__
me.The
woman
looked
carefully
at
me
for
a
while
through
her
glasses,
and
then
__5__
me
in
a
low
voice.I
answered
softly.All
of
a
sudden
I
started
to
feel
rather
__6__.I
wondered
why
I
was
looking
for
this
kind
of
__7__.I
felt
even
more
helpless
when
she
told
me
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
get
a
job
without
__8__.I
wondered
__9__
I
ought
to
leave
or
to
stay
when
the
telephone
on
her
desk
rang.I
heard
her
say：
“__10__，
I've
got
someone
in
the
office
at
this
moment
who
might
suit.”
She
wrote
down
a
__11__，
and
held
it
out
to
me,
saying，“Ring
up
this
lady.She
wants
a
__12__
immediately.In
fact,
you
would
have
to
start
tomorrow
by
cooking
a
dinner
for
ten
people.”
“Oh
yes，”
said
I，__13__
having
cooked
for
more
than
four
in
my
life.I
thanked
her
again
and
again,
and
rushed
out
to
the__14__
telephone
box.I
collected
my
thoughts,
took
a
deep
breath,
and
rang
the
number.I
said
confidently
that
I
was
just
what
she
was
looking
for.
I
spent
the
next
few
hours
__15__
cook
books.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者一次成功的求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。
1．A.bed
B．house
C．agency
D．office
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介机构；D.office办公室。根据I
had
seen
an
agency
advertised
in
a
local
newspaper可知，我曾在一份当地报纸上看到一个机构的广告，我冲出家门去寻找。故选B。
答案：B
2．A.proud
B．pleased
C．nervous
D．worried
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.pleased高兴的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried担心的。根据as
if
I
were
going
on
the
stage可知，此处指“我”既兴奋又紧张。故选C。
答案：C
3．A.place
B．door
C．family
D．stage
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.door门；C.family家庭；D.stage舞台。根据I
ran
breathlessly
through
a
door
which
said
“Enter
without
knocking,
if
you
please.”可知，很容易找到这个地方。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.calmed
B．excited
C．frightened
D．confused
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.calmed平静的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused
困惑的。分析语境可知，简朴的环境使“我”平静下来。故选A
。
答案：A
5．A.advised
B．examined
C．informed
D．questioned
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.examined检查；C.informed告诉；D.questioned提问。根据I
answered
softly可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要询问一些问题。故选D。
答案：D
6．A.annoyed
B．helpful
C．helpless
D．pleased
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.helpless无助的；D.pleased高兴的。根据后面I
felt
even
more
helpless可知，突然，“我”开始感到相当无助。故选C。
答案：C
7．A.place
B．job
C．advice
D．help
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建议；D.help帮助。根据“I
felt
even
more
helpless
when
she
told
me
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
get
a
job
without
__8__.”可知，“我”不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。
答案：B
8．A.ability
B．knowledge
C．experience
D．study
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.study研究。根据“I
felt
even
more
helpless
when
she
told
me
that
it
would
be
difficult
to
get
a
job”可知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。
答案：C
9．A.if
B．whether
C．how
D．why
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why为什么。句意：我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。由or可知此处用whether，故选B。
答案：B
10．A.Above
all
B．However
C．As
a
result
D．As
a
matter
of
fact
解析：考查副词及短语辨析。A.Above
all首先；B.However然而；C.As
a
result结果；D.As
a
matter
of
fact事实上。句意：事实上，现在我已经在办公室找到了合适的人。故选D。
答案：D
11．A.letter
B．name
C．note
D．number
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note笔记；D.number号码。根据saying，“
Ring
up
this
lady...”可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。
答案：D
12．A.cook
B．help
C．teacher
D．secretary
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.cook厨师；B.help帮助；C.teacher老师；D.secretary秘书。根据“In
fact,
you
would
have
to
start
tomorrow
by
cooking
a
dinner
for
ten
people.”可知，此处指要一名厨师。故选A。
答案：A
13．A.never
B．almost
C．nearly
D．really
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.almost几乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。根据“I
spent
the
next
few
hours
__15__
cook
books.”可知，这里想说在“我”的生活中，“我”做饭从来没有多于四次，故选A。
答案：A
14．A.outside
B．local
C．closest
D．nearest
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local当地的；C.closest最靠近的；D.nearest最近的。这里想说“我”跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。
答案：D
15．A.borrowing
B．buying
C．reading
D．writing
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。A.borrowing借；B.buying买；C.reading读；D.writing写。因为“我”做饭经验很少，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。
答案：C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
English
learners,
when
you
first
meet
a
foreigner,
you
may
find
__1__
hard
to
start
a
conversation.Here
are
some
__2__
(tip)
that
will
show
you
how
to
get
started.
First,
exchange
a
HELLO
or
HI
with
the
foreigner,
and
see
whether
he
feels
like
chatting.If
he
stares
out
of
the
window
or
keeps
on
__3__
(do)
what
he
is
doing,
it
shows
that
he
is
unwilling
to
continue
the
conversation.If
he
stops
what
he
is
doing
and
looks
back
or
smiles
at
you,
he
is
interested
__4__
talking
with
you.To
start
a
conversation,
you
should
choose
familiar
subjects
of
a
casual
(轻松的)
nature，__5__interest
both
of
you,
instead
of
serious
topics
or
__6__
(person)
matters.Raise
open?ended
questions
__7__
(keep)
the
conversation
going.Offer
short
comments
(评论)
on
what
the
other
person
__8__
(say)
and
listen
__9__
(careful)
when
what
you
say
is
being
commented
on.Follow
these
suggestions
__10__you
can
have
a
lot
of
fun
talking
in
English
with
foreigners.
这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于如何和外国人开始谈话，给出了一些建议和技巧。
1．it
解析：考查形式宾语。不定式to
start
a
conversation是句子真正的宾语，该空需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。
2．tips
解析：考查名词单复数。句意：这里有一些技巧可以教你如何开始。前面有some修饰，tip为可数名词，故用名词复数，所以填tips。
3．doing
解析：考查固定用法。句意：如果他盯着窗外或继续做他正在做的事情，这表明他不愿意继续谈话。keep
on
doing继续做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填doing。
4．in
解析：考查固定用法。句意：如果他停下手中的工作，回头看你或对你微笑，表明他有兴趣和你交谈。be
interested
in对……感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，所以填in。
5．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。__5__
interest
both
of
you是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是subjects
of
a
casual
(轻松的)
nature，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
6．personal
解析：考查形容词。该空修饰名词matters，用形容词，所以填personal。
7．to_keep
解析：考查不定式。句意：为了让谈话继续下去，提开放式的问题。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to
keep。
8．says
解析：考查主谓一致。what
the
other
person
__8__
是一个宾语从句，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时，主语the
other
person是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填says。
9．carefully
解析：考查副词。该空修饰动词listen，用副词，所以填carefully。
10．and
解析：考查连词。句意：遵循这些建议，你与外国人用英语交谈会有很多乐趣。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。
假如你的一位朋友在杭州开了一家名为“陶园”的饭店，请你为他写一则英语广告以吸引来自国外的游客。广告应包括以下要点：
1．饭店提供丰富多样的中国食物；
2．食物美味可口，营养均衡；
3．用餐环境好；
4．服务质量高。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：东坡肉DongPo
Pork
Once
tasted，always
loved
Taoyuan_Restaurant_is_the_home_of_good_food.We_provide_delicious_Chinese_dishes_and_our_specialties_include_DongPo_Pork.We_also_offer_a_variety_of_other_Chinese_traditional_foods_with_tasty_flavors.A_balanced_diet_in_our_restaurant_will_give_you_enough_energy_as_well_as_fiber.This_is_a_fun_place_to_eat，especially_at_lunchtime
when_it's_filled_with_people，locals_and_tourists_alike，which_gives_the
place_a_lively_atmosphere.Good_service_is_guaranteed.Our_restaurant_is_located_by_the_lakeside_with_great_views_of_Hangzhou's_famous_site.Why_not_pay_us_a_visit?
PAGE
1课时作业7
[基础检测]
1．A
terrible
accident
(事故)
happened
at
the
crossing
and
an
ambulance
rushed
the
injured
to
the
hospital.
2．She
couldn't
afford
the
operation
(手术)
because
her
family
was
poor.
3．Britain
last
year
spent
nearly
￡5,000
million
more
on
importing
(进口)
food
than
selling
abroad.
4．In
the
latest
election，Mary
was
elected
chairman
(主席)
of
the
Students'
Union.
5．Most
pregnant
(怀孕的)
women
remain
off
cigarettes
while
carrying
the
child.
6．She
disguised
(假扮)
herself
as
a
man
so
she
could
fight
on
the
battlefield.
7．You
need
to
be
more
flexible
(灵活的)
and
imaginative
in
your
approach.
8．If
you
want
to
double
your
income
(收入),
you
must
double
your
effort.
9．I'm
buried
in
the
English
novels
every
day.Therefore
(因此)
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
English
study.
10．The
tension
(紧张关系)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
1．He
whispered
to
her
so
that
no
one
else
would
hear.
2．We
were
all
badly
bitten
(bite)
by
mosquitoes.
3．You
will
be
required
to
assist
Mrs
Smith
in
preparing
a
report.
4．It's
said
that
fog
is
harmful
(harm)
to
our
health,
so
we
should
wear
masks
on
foggy
days.
5．After
her
father
passed
away,_she
had
to
take
up
any
job
available
to
support
her
family.
6．When
I
passed
by
the
shop,
I
caught
sight
of
the
skirt
in
its
window.
7．A
monument
was
set
up
in
memory
of
the
dead
soldiers.
8．Turning
around,
she
saw
Tom
in
tears.
9．A
great
deal
of
oil
was
(be)
poured
into
the
sea
and
did
great
harm
to
creatures
in
the
water.
10．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Johnson，without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
made
such
great
progress.
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
jobless
man
applied
for
the
position
of
“office
boy”
at
Microsoft.The
HR
manager
interviewed
him
and
then
watched
him
cleaning
the
floor
as
a
test.
“You
are
employed，”
he
said.“Give
me
your
e?mail
address
and
I'll
send
you
the
application
to
fill
in，as
well
as
date
when
you
may
start.”
The
man
replied，“But
I
don't
have
a
computer，neither
an
e?mail.”
“I'm
sorry，”
said
the
HR
manager.“If
you
don't
have
an
e?mail，that
means
you
do
not
exist.And
a
person
who
doesn't
exist
cannot
have
the
job.”
The
man
left
with
no
hope
at
all.With
only
ten
dollars
in
his
pocket，he
decided
to
go
to
the
supermarket
and
buy
10kg
tomatoes.He
then
sold
the
tomatoes
from
door
to
door.In
less
than
two
hours，he
succeeded
to
double
his
capital.He
repeated
the
operation
three
times，and
returned
home
happily
with
60
dollars.
The
man
realized
that
he
could
survive
in
this
way，and
started
to
go
every
day
early，and
return
late.Thus，his
money
doubled
or
tripled
every
day.Shortly，he
bought
a
cart，then
a
truck，and
then
he
had
his
own
delivery
vehicles.Five
years
later，the
man
was
one
of
the
biggest
food
retailers
(零售商人)
in
the
US.
He
started
to
plan
his
family's
future
and
decided
to
have
a
life
insurance.He
called
an
insurance
broker
(经纪人)
and
chose
a
protection
plan.
When
the
conversation
ended，the
broker
asked
him
his
e?mail.The
man
replied，“I
don't
have
an
e?mail.”
The
broker
answered
surprisingly，“You
don't
have
an
e?mail，and
yet
have
succeeded
to
build
an
empire.Can
you
imagine
what
you
could
have
been
if
you
had
an
e?mail？”
The
man
thought
for
a
while
and
replied，“Yes，I'd
be
an
office
boy
at
Microsoft！”
本文讲述了一个人因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，后来自己辛勤付出，起早贪黑，最后创业成功，成为美国最大的食品零售商。
1．Why
couldn't
the
man
have
the
job
at
Microsoft?
A．Because
he
was
lazy.
B．Because
he
didn't
pass
the
test.
C．Because
he
didn't
have
an
e?mail.
D．Because
he
didn't
have
a
computer.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I'm
sorry，”said
the
HR
manager.“If
you
don't
have
an
e?mail，that
means
you
do
not
exist.And
a
person
who
doesn't
exist
cannot
have
the
job.”可知，“我很抱歉，”人事经理说：“如果你没有邮箱，那就意味着你不存在，一个不存在的人当然不能有工作。”所以C正确。
答案：C
2．The
underlined
word
“capital”
in
Para.
5
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．tomato
B．money
C．time
D．operation
解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句He
then
sold
the
tomatoes
from
door
to
door.可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。所以推断画线词所在句意为“不到两个小时，他成功地使他的资本增加了一倍”。所以B正确。
答案：B
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A．He
is
one
of
the
biggest
food
retailers
in
the
world.
B．He
started
his
career
by
selling
tomatoes
in
the
supermarket.
C．He
didn't
give
up
though
he
failed
the
interview.
D．He
didn't
want
to
accept
the
job
at
Microsoft.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段The
man
left
with
no
hope
at
all.With
only
ten
dollars
in
his
pocket，he
decided
to
go
to
the
supermarket
and
buy
10kg
tomatoes.He
then
sold
the
tomatoes
from
door
to
door.In
less
than
two
hours，he
succeeded
to
double
his
capital.He
repeated
the
operation
three
times，and
returned
home
happily
with
60
dollars.可知，虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C。
答案：C
4．Which
proverb
can
best
describe
the
story?
A．Misfortune
may
be
an
actual
blessing.
B．Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
C．Accidents
will
happen.
D．No
pains，no
gains.
解析：总结归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这个人从求职失败，到通过勤奋起早贪黑创业而成功。A.Misfortune
may
be
an
actual
blessing.塞翁失马，焉知非福；B.Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.有志者，事竟成；C.Accidents
will
happen.天意如此，在所难免；D.No
pains，no
gains.有付出就有回报。所以A正确。
答案：A
B
Last
Saturday
on
the
way
to
the
mall,
two
children,
a
boy
and
a
girl,
came
running
towards
me
with
bottles
in
their
hands,
asking
if
I
wanted
bottled
water.It
was
a
surprising
gesture.I
was
wondering
if
they
were
doing
fund?raising.I
knelt
and
asked
them
where
their
parents
were
and
how
much
a
bottle
of
water
cost.Then
two
adult
women
came
up
to
me
explaining
what
the
children
were
doing.“We
are
teaching
the
children
to
give
without
anything
in
return.We
are
teaching
people
to
accept
without
giving
in
return.”
Two
mothers
had
bought
bottled
water
and
placed
a
sticker
on
all
bottles
with
five
different
quotes
(引述)：
1．Smile
at
everyone.You'll
never
know
when
someone
may
need
it.
2．If
Plan
A
does
not
work,
there
are
25
more
letters
in
the
alphabet.
3．Have
a
thirst
for
life.Every
day
is
filled
with
possibilities.
4．In
your
thirst
for
knowledge,
be
sure
you
don't
drown
in
all
the
information.
5．Dig
your
well
before
you're
thirsty.
The
bottle
I
have
has
quoted
No.5.A
sudden
change
of
attitude
opened
up
between
me,
the
mothers
and
the
children.We
are
no
longer
strangers
to
each
other.We
were
having
such
a
great
time
chatting
and
I
ended
up
helping
them
give
away
the
rest
of
the
bottled
water.
One
young
lady
was
so
thankful
that
she
happily
accepted
the
water
and
said
it
was
the
best
thing
that
happened
to
her
all
day
since
she
had
a
bad
day
at
work.A
man
refused
and
walked
away
saying
“No,
thanks”．A
couple
kept
on
bowing
to
us
in
gratitude.When
it
was
all
done,
the
children
and
I
were
giving
each
other
high
fives.It
was
so
much
fun.I
think
I
had
more
fun
doing
this
than
the
mothers
and
the
children.
本文为记叙文。作者在街上见到两个母亲教孩子免费给路人提供水，并且每瓶水上都贴有积极向上的话语来鼓舞路人，作者主动加入其中，收获很多。
5．How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
was
offered
bottled
water?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited.
C．Surprised.
D．Embarrassed.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...asking
if
I
wanted
bottled
water.It
was
a
surprising
gesture.I
was
wondering
if
they
were
doing
fund?raising.”可知，作者在有人送给他一瓶水的时候是感到吃惊的，故选C。
答案：C
6．Different
quotes
were
placed
on
the
bottles
to
________.
A．show
how
rich
and
colorful
our
life
is
B．inspire
others
to
think
positively
C．encourage
people
to
get
more
bottled
water
D．explain
why
at
times
abandonment
is
necessary
facing
trouble
解析：推理判断题。根据作者看到的瓶子上贴的五句话，包括笑对他人、多尝试不同方法等都是在教给我们以积极的态度对待一切，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
答案：B
7．What
did
the
author
do
after
chatting
with
them?
A．Decided
to
meet
them
regularly.
B．Gave
away
some
money
for
charity.
C．Bought
the
rest
of
the
bottled
water.
D．Joined
them
in
being
kind
to
strangers.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We
were
having
such
a
great
time
chatting
and
I
ended
up
helping
them
give
away
the
rest
of
the
bottled
water”可知，作者和他们交谈之后主动加入了他们的活动，主动去帮助陌生人。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
答案：D
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most
of
us
know
the
basics
of
how
__1__
(handle)
stress:
we
should
take
exercise
__2__
(regular)
and
eat
healthy.Sleep
is
also
important.But
fighting
stress
needn't
be
boring.You
must
also
spare
some
time
in
your
schedule
for
fun,
preferably
with
friends,
and
also
a
little
quiet
time，__3__
(relax)
by
yourself.Spend
time
around
positive
people，__4__
don't
get
you
down.Look
into
volunteering
—
helping
other
people
can
help
you
feel
less
stressed.And
if
you're
getting
in
a
panic,
stop
what
you
__5__
(do)
and
take
several
deep
breaths.Pause
for
__6__
moment
and
think
about
all
the
good
things
in
your
life.__7__
(be)
everything
or
everyone
still
stressing
you
out?
Everyone
gets
stressed
from
time
to
time.It's
no
big
deal.Some
psychologists
believe
it's
__8__
(help)
to
think
of
stress
as
how
we
react
to
the
things
that
stress
us.The
reason
is
that
these
things
are
__9__
our
control,
but
we
can
control
how
we
react
to
them.So
another
way
of
fighting
stress
is
to
look
for
the
positive
in
situations.When
your
parents
say
you
__10__
(prohibit)
to
go
away
for
the
weekend,
regard
it
as
an
opportunity
to
do
something
at
home.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。
1．to_handle
解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填to
handle。
2．regularly
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。
3．relaxing
解析：考查动词?ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。
4．who
解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
5．are_doing
解析：考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填are
doing。
6．a
解析：考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。
7．Is
解析：考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everything
or
everyone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。
8．helpful
解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。
9．beyond
解析：考查介词。由后文可知此处意为“这些事情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond。
10．are_prohibited
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填are
prohibited。
阅读下面短文，
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Camping
has
always
been
the
best
way
I
know
to
be
outside
to
really
appreciate
nature.Whether
you
prefer
to
be
in
the
woods,
mountains,
or
the
rivers,
the
experience
is
wonderful
every
single
time.
Before
you
set
off
for
your
hike,
you
should
always
remember
to
let
someone
else
know
where
you
will
be
and
when
they
should
expect
you
back.Being
cautious
never
hurts.
Moreover,
it's
necessary
to
always
wear
sunscreen
and
keep
something
on
your
head,
or
the
sun
will
hurt
you.Another
thing
you
should
remember
is
packing
as
light
as
possible;
you're
the
one
who
will
carry
it
all.It's
meaningful
to
have
a
journal.You'll
be
happy
about
it
later.You
also
should
try
to
gather
knowledge
about
where
you're
going
before
you
reach
there.Try
tightening
your
waist
belt
up
a
bit,
to
relieve
the
pressure
from
your
shoulders.You
should
stay
warmer
at
night
with
no
nightclothes,
because
your
sleeping
bag
will
keep
you
warm
and
the
added
clothes
on
your
body
will
take
away
the
sleeping
bag's
function
in
keeping
you
warm.
While
hiking,
you
must
prepare
clothes
completely,
no
matter
when
you
start
hiking,
because
the
weather
is
bound
to
change.Moreover,
hiking
is
a
physical
activity
so
you'll
probably
need
to
change
some
clothes.
You
should
always
remember
that
hiking
is
a
physical
challenge
and
depending
on
your
personal
health.You
should
only
challenge
yourself
as
much
as
you
think
you
can.So
you
can
set
the
limits
of
yourself
and
never
be
afraid
to
ask
your
hiking
partners
to
stop
for
a
break.Besides,
you
should
always
stop
for
drinking
water.It's
important.
It's
simply
great
fun
to
go
on
camping.And
each
time,
it's
a
brand
new
experience.You
can
make
it
more
creative
and
interesting
in
so
many
different
ways
that
you
can't
begin
to
think
of
unless
you
are
out
there.So
it
is
wonderful
to
go
camping
with
your
loved
ones,
which
will
make
your
holidays
worthwhile
and
memorable
for
the
rest
of
your
lives.
Camping_is_a_wonderful_experience_for_you,_which_can_make_you_enjoy_nature.(要点1)_However,_before_you_go_on_a_hike,
you_should_let_others_know_where_you_go.(要点2)_And_then,
you_must
prepare_for_hiking_well,_and_know_how
to_protect
yourself_while_hiking.(要点3)_Therefore,_camping_can_bring_you_a
lot_of_fun_in_the_end_and_give_you_a_special_memory.(要点4)
PAGE
1课时作业5
[基础检测]
1．You
make
friends
with
people
and
then
make
unreasonable
demands
so
that
they
reject
(拒绝接受)you.
2．Early
in
the
morning
word
came
that
Mr
Black
had
been
elected
(选举)
president
of
the
company.
3．The
last
decade
(十年)
has
seen
tremendous
changes
in
the
means
of
transportation.
4．The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published
(出版)．
5．When
Mr
Green
retired
(退休),
his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
6．Many
parents
feel
some
teachers
in
this
kindergarten
(幼儿园)
are
not
reliable
and
they
can't
rely
on
them
to
look
after
their
children.
7．Experts
have
been
warning
for
some
time
of
the
health
risks
caused
by
passive
(被动的)smoking.
8．If
I
had
had
insurance
(保险),
the
sickness
would
not
have
caused
such
a
problem.
9．Some
people
are
more
energetic
(精力充沛的)
in
the
morning,
while
others
in
the
evening.
10．Computers
have
replaced
(取代)
humans
in
many
areas
of
our
life,
making
our
work
much
easier
and
more
efficient.
1．The
majority
of
local
people
get
benefit
from
the
medical
reform
which
they
are
in
favor
of.
2．I
am
now
writing
to
make
a
complaint
about
the
service
of
your
hotel.
3．The
government
acted
in
response
(respond)
to
economic
pressure.
4．My
cousin
tried
to
join
the
army
but
was_rejected
(reject)．
5．Keeping
an
appointment
(appoint)
is
very
important
in
our
life.
6．The
small
animals
were
scared
to_run
(run)
away
when
they
saw
a
tiger
walking
towards
them.
7．It
is
generally
agreed
that
Tom
will
replace
Jack
as
our
manager.
8．The
gentleman
never
fails
to
help
whoever
is
in
need
of
help.
9．She
treats
everything
I
say
as
some
kind
of
joke.
10．He
was
the
first
person
to_try
(try)
out
the
new
fishing
method.
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Retired
judge
Davison
hated
all
the
quiet.Evy,
his
wife
of
66
years,
had
passed
away,
and
he
was
lonely
and
sad
in
the
months
after
her
death.But
he
knew
how
to
beat
those
feelings;
he
decided
to
build
a
pool.
Davison
contacted
a
family?run
company
in
Hopkins,
Minnesota,
that
had
built
a
pool
for
his
previous
house
40
years
ago.“They
did
such
a
great
job
before
and
were
still
in
business,
so
they
came
out
and
planned
it，”
Davison
said.
Kevin,
who
works
on
new
pools
for
the
company,
helped
Davison
with
everything,
from
initial
planning
and
completing
contracts
back
in
March
to
teaching
him
how
to
filter
the
water
once
the
pool
was
finish
in
July.
“If
you
build
it,
they
will
come，”
he
thought.He
invited
all
the
neighborhood
kids
over
to
swim.Now
it's
not
so
quiet
anymore.
He
hears
the
sounds
of
laughter
and
splashing
as
he
sits
on
a
chair
in
the
shade,
watching
happy
children
play
in
his
backyard.
“I
knew
they'd
come.”
94?year?old
Davison
told
KARE?TV.
Neighbor
Jessica
thought
the
judge
was
joking
when
he
talked
about
putting
in
a
pool
until
she
saw
the
work
starting.Now
she
and
her
four
kids
have
been
regulars
since
the
pool
was
finished
in
July.
“It's
him
spreading
joy
throughout
our
neighborhood
for
these
kids.”
Jessica
said.
Davison's
pool
includes
a
diving
board
and
reaches
nine
feet
in
the
deep
end
under
the
board.It's
especially
welcome
in
a
town
that
doesn't
have
a
public
outdoor
pool.
Although
Davison
has
three
adult
children,
he
doesn't
have
any
grandchildren.
Jessica
says
she's
told
him,
“You
kind
of
adopted
our
whole
neighborhood
of
kids.These
are
your
grandkids.”
The
judge's
rules
require
that
a
parent
or
grandparent
stay
while
the
children
are
swimming.Once
the
kids
leave
he
likes
to
swim,
too.
Davison
tells
KARE?TV
that
he
realizes
that
putting
in
the
pool
didn't
make
a
lot
of
financial
(经济的)
sense
for
an
old
man.But
that
didn't
matter
to
him.
“I'm
not
sitting
by
myself
looking
at
the
walls.”
he
says.“What
else
would
you
think
of
doing
where
you
could
have
a
whole
bunch
of
kids
over
every
afternoon？”
The
94?year?old
judge
now
hears
laughter
all
day
as
he
watches
children
splash
in
his
backyard
pool.
这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了为了排解孤独，Davison建游泳池，邀请邻居家的孩子来游泳。当孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十四岁的法官每天都能听到笑声。从这个故事中可以学到一个人对幸福的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的快乐。
1．Why
did
Davison
build
a
swimming
pool?
A．To
remember
his
dead
wife.
B．To
earn
some
money
for
a
living.
C．To
fight
against
his
loneliness.
D．To
please
the
kids
in
the
neighborhood.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Evy,
his
wife
of
66
years,
had
passed
away,
and
he
was
lonely
and
sad
in
the
months
after
her
death.But
he
knew
how
to
beat
those
feelings;
he
decided
to
build
a
pool.”可知Davison建游泳池是为了排解孤独，故选C。
答案：C
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．The
neighborhood
children.
B．His
three
adult
children.
C．Reporters
from
KARE?TV.
D．The
workers
who
built
the
pool.
解析：代词指代题。下文“He
invited
all
the
neighborhood
kids
over
to
swim.”说他邀请所有邻居的孩子来游泳，由此推断出“If
you
build
it,
they
will
come”意思是如果你建造了它，他们就会来。“they”指的是邻居的孩子，故选A。
答案：A
3．What
rules
do
children
have
to
follow
while
swimming
in
the
judge's
pool?
A．They
shall
wear
life
jackets.
B．They
shall
be
in
company
with
the
adults.
C．They
shall
receive
some
training.
D．They
shall
get
their
parents'
permission.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段“The
judge's
rules
require
that
a
parent
or
grandparent
stay
while
the
children
are
swimming.”(法官的规定要求孩子们游泳时，父母或祖父母必须陪伴)可知选B。
答案：B
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．Action
speaks
louder
than
words.
B．True
success
comes
from
spiritual
riches.
C．The
value
of
life
lies
in
respect
and
love.
D．One's
search
for
happiness
brings
others
great
joy.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“The
94?year?old
judge
now
hears
laughter
all
day
as
he
watches
children
splash
in
his
backyard
pool.”可知当孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十四岁的法官每天都能听到笑声。从这个故事可以看出一个人对幸福的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的快乐，故选D。
答案：D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want
to
know
how
to
be
a
confident
friend?finder?
We
can
help,
with
four
easy
steps.
Step
1.Change
your
mental
state.
It's
easy
to
get
so
freaked
out(不安的)about
being
in
a
new
situation
that
you
start
throwing
off
don't?come?near?me
signals.And
guess
what?
It
worked.__1__Instead,
change
your
attitude
with
some
positive
thinking.Tell
yourself:
“It'll
be
great
to
get
to
know
someone
new.”
or
“I
can't
wait
to
hear
what
these
girls
have
to
say.”
Step
2.Remember,
the
eyes
have
it.
The
first
place
we
look
at
when
we're
uncomfortable
is
the
floor.No
one
can
tell
if
we're
embarrassed.We
can't
tell
if
anyone
is
looking
at
us.Whoa！__2__Holding
your
head
up
and
making
eye
contact
is
a
bold(大胆的)move.It's
confident
and
friendly.
Step
3.__3__
Does
starting
a
communication
bring
on
an
attack
of
shyness?
Try
adding
a
good
question
to
your
friend?finding
tools.Strong
opening
questions
usually
begin
with
“what”
or
“how”
words
that
get
people
talking.Typically,
our
first
instinct
(本能)
is
to
ask
a
“can”
or
a
“do”
question,
like
“Can
I
borrow
a
pencil？”
or
“
Do
you
know
where
the
bathroom
is？”__4__Asking
“what”
or
“how”
questions
gets
you
more
information
to
respond
to.Try
something
like
“Hi，I
really
like
that
flower.How
did
you
draw
it？”
or
“Hi，I'm
new.What's
the
least
scary
lunch
option
in
the
cafeteria？”
Step
4.Practice,
practice,
practice.
Making
new
friends
is
a
skill.__5__But
the
more
you
practice,
the
more
relaxed
and
natural.You'll
feel,
and
the
easier
it
will
get.So
flash
that
smile,
offer
some
welcoming
words,
and
soon
you'll
be
hanging
out
with
your
newest
friends!
A．People
don't
come
near
you.
B．All
you
need
is
one
question.
C．Listen
closely
to
their
answers.
D．Not
a
good
way
to
meet
people.
E．The
thought
of
meeting
people
makes
you
excited.
F．But
that
only
gets
you
short
answers，like
“Yeah”or
“Down
the
hall”．
G．Like
art,
music,
or
sports,
it
takes
practice
to
feel
truly
confident
of
it.
这是一篇说明文。短文就如何自信地交到朋友，提出了几个可行的步骤。
1．A 解析：由“It's
easy
to
get
so
freaked
out(不安的)
about
being
in
a
new
situation
that
you
start
throwing
off
don't?come?near?me
signals.And
guess
what?
It
worked.”可知，当你处在一个新的环境中很容易让你不安，以至于你开始发出“不要靠近我”的信号。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以判断出小题1要说明“不要靠近我”的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故A选项“人们不会靠近你”符合句意。故A选项切题。
2．D 解析：由“The
first
place
we
look
at
when
we're
uncomfortable
is
the
floor.No
one
can
tell
if
we're
embarrassed.We
can't
tell
if
anyone
is
looking
at
us.Whoa！__2__
Holding
your
head
up
and
making
eye
contact
is
a
bold(大胆的)move”可知，小题2要起到承上启下的作用，故D选项“这些都不是正确的交友方式”符合句意。
3．B 解析：由小题3所在的段落可知，本段主要介绍了在交流过程中，为了使交流能够顺利地继续下去，强有力的开场白通常以“什么”或“如何”这样的提问方式开始。小题3为本段的标题。故B选项“你所需要的就是一个问题”切题。
4．F 解析：由“Typically,
our
first
instinct
(本能)
is
to
ask
a
‘can’
or
a
‘do’
question,
like
‘Can
I
borrow
a
pencil？’
or
‘
Do
you
know
where
the
bathroom
is？’”可知，小题3在表明以“can”或者“do”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么。故F选项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案，像‘是’或者‘沿着大厅就能看见’。”切题。
5．G 解析：由“Making
new
friends
is
a
skill.__5__
But
the
more
you
practice,
the
more
relaxed
and
natural.”可知，结交新朋友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多，就越感觉放松和自然。故G选项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样，需要练习才能真正对它充满信心”。符合题意。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Don
Ritchie
was
a
famous
Australian
man.For
nearly
50
years,
he
successfully
stopped
160
people
from
killing
__1__
(they)
at
a
cliff
(悬崖),
with
just
a
kind
word
and
a
smile.
Don
was
a
real
gentleman,
he
purposely
chose
to
live
right
across
the
street
from
the
cliff,
just
because
he
wanted
to
save
lives
of
__2__(stranger)．He
would
wake
up
every
morning
and
look
out
of
the
window
for
anyone
__3__(stand)
too
close
to
the
edge
of
the
cliff.If
he
saw
someone
and
thought
they
might
jump,
he
would
__4__
(simple)
walk
over
with
a
smile
and
say,
“Is
there
something
I
could
do
to
help
you？”
That
sounds
very
simple，__5__it
worked.Ritchie
tried
to
have
a
talk
with
these
people
and
ended
up
inviting
them
back
to
his
house
__6__
tea
or
breakfast.
In
a
situation
__7__
most
people
would
turn
a
blind
eye,
with
such
simple
actions
taken
by
Don,
he
saved
160
lives.He
__8__
(give)
the
Local
Hero
Award
in
Australia
in
2011.Don
passed
away
at
the
age
of
85
in
2012.His
story
__9__
(touch)
the
hearts
of
all
Australians
and
challenged
us
to
rethink
__10__
it
means
to
be
a
good
neighbor.
本文为记叙文。在过去的50年里，Don用自己温暖的语言和微笑阻止了160个准备自杀的人。
1．themselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意：在将近50年的时间里，他仅用一句亲切的话和一个微笑就成功地阻止了160人在悬崖边自杀。故填themselves。
2．strangers
解析：考查名词复数。根据空前lives
of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“Don是一个真正的绅士，他故意选择住在悬崖对面，只是因为他想要拯救陌生人的生命”。故填strangers。
3．standing
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与anyone构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填standing。
4．simply
解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词walk，应使用副词形式。故填simply。
5．but
解析：考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，但是很有效。根据句意可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，故填but。
6．for
解析：考查介词。句意：听起来Ritchie想和这些人谈一谈，最后邀请他们到他家喝茶或吃早餐。for“为，为了”。故填for。
7．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在大多数人都会视而不见的情况下，Don采取了如此简单的行动，拯救了160条生命。此处先行词是situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
8．was_given
解析：考查时态及语态。句意：2011年，他被评为澳大利亚当地英雄奖。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，描述的又是2011年的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
given。
9．touched
解析：考查时态。句意：他的故事触动了所有澳大利亚人的心，促使我们重新思考做一个好邻居意味着什么。此处与and后的challenged为并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填touched。
10．what
解析：考查连接词。句意见上题解析。此处为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，代指“什么”，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。
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