单元综合评估三(UNIT
3)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China
has
more
than
30
intangible
cultural
heritage
recognized
by
the
UNESCO,
including
paper?cutting,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
Peking
Opera,
acupuncture(针灸)
and
so
on.
The
organization
adopted
a
decision
that
China's
“The
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms
(二十四节气)”
should
be
put
on
the
Representative
List
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
in
2016
in
Ethiopia.
The
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms,
knowledge
of
time
and
practices
in
agriculture,
starts
from
the
Beginning
of
Spring
and
ends
with
the
Greater
Cold,
moving
in
cycles.
It
developed
through
the
observation
of
the
sun's
annual
movement
in
China.
In
ancient
time,
the
method
of
tugui,
earth
sundial(日晷),
was
used
to
measure
the
shadow
of
the
sun
for
determining
the
solar
terms.
The
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms
came
into
being
and
developed
in
close
relationship
with
Chinese
agricultural
production.
At
the
initial
stage
of
agricultural
development,
people
began
to
explore
the
seasonal
rules
in
the
agricultural
production
to
meet
the
needs
in
seeding,
harvesting
and
other
activities.
Gradually,
they
formed
the
concept
of
“seed
in
spring,
grow
in
summer,
harvest
in
autumn
and
store
in
winter”.
During
the
spring
and
autumn
periods,
the
agricultural
production
was
highly
influenced
by
the
seasonal
changes,
thus
forming
the
concept
of
Solar
Terms.
As
a
traditional
Chinese
knowledge
system
of
time
with
a
history
of
thousands
of
years,
the
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms
clearly
expresses
the
concepts
of
respect
for
nature,
and
harmony
between
man
and
nature.
Created
by
Chinese
ancestors,
it
has
functioned
as
a
complete
set
of
weather
calendar(日历)to
guide
the
agricultural
production
in
China.
It
has
also
been
introduced
into
North
Korea,
Japan
and
other
neighboring
countries
and
still
used
in
Japan.
The
Chinese
heritage
has
provably
influenced
the
people's
way
of
thinking
and
behaving
and
will
continue
to
be
an
important
carrier
of
Chinese
cultural
identity.
本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气。
21．According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
the
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms________.
A．was
used
to
measure
the
shadow
of
the
sun
B．has
not
been
listed
as
one
intangible
cultural
heritage
of
humanity
C．is
the
best
intangible
cultural
heritage
recognized
by
the
UNESCO
D．repeats
from
the
Beginning
of
Spring
to
the
Greater
Cold
every
year
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms,
knowledge
of
time
and
practices
in
agriculture,
starts
from
the
Beginning
of
Spring
and
ends
with
the
Greater
Cold,
moving
in
cycles.”可知，中国的二十四节气从立春开始，到大寒结束，周而复始，不断循环，故选D。
答案：D
22．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________
in
China
in
the
past.
A．the
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms
only
influenced
spring
and
autumn
B．agricultural
production
highly
influenced
the
seasonal
changes
C．people
cared
about
the
changes
of
weather
just
for
fun
D．the
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms
had
something
to
do
with
agriculture
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms
came
into
being
and
developed
in
close
relationship
with
Chinese
agricultural
production.”可知，中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的。故选D。
答案：D
23．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
Twenty?Four
Solar
Terms________.
A．is
part
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
B．is
strongly
influenced
by
North
Korea
and
Japan
C．is
hard
to
explain
D．is
an
agricultural
calendar
merely
used
in
China
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
Chinese
heritage
has
provably
influenced
the
people's
way
of
thinking
and
behaving
and
will
continue
to
be
an
important
carrier
of
Chinese
cultural
identity.”可以推断出，中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A。
答案：A
B
India
has
a
very
vast
history
and
heritage(遗产)．The
country
has
witnessed
some
of
the
most
important
events
in
the
past
and
every
event
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.Historical
tours
in
India
provide
everything
that
a
traveller
expects
from
his/her
journey.These
historical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.
Here
are
some
of
the
historical
travel
packages：
Forts
(堡垒)
and
palaces
The
rich
cultural
past
of
India
is
showed
in
the
countless
forts
and
palaces
across
the
country.Most
of
the
forts
were
constructed
to
keep
the
enemy
away
and
palaces
were
made
on
the
names
of
the
kings
and
queens.Some
of
the
famous
forts
and
palaces
are:
Agra
Fort
(Agra),
Fatehpur
Sikri
(Agra),
Hawa
Mahal
(Jaipur),
Amber
Fort
(Jaipur),
City
Palace
(Jaipur),
Gwalior
Fort
(Gwalior),
Mysore
Palace
(Mysore),
Red
Fort
(Delhi),
etc.
India
heritage
tours
The
main
purpose
of
India
heritage
tours
is
to
make
Indians
as
well
as
tourists
familiar
with
the
rich
Indian
heritage.The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5,000
years.Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle,
splendid
Gujarat,
etc.
South
India
historical
tours
South
India
is
known
for
its
diversity
and
there
are
many
places,
which
attract
tourists,
not
only
from
the
country
but
also
from
all
around
the
world.
The
famous
tourist
destinations
in
South
India
include
Goa,
Cochin,
Kerala,
Munnar,
Periyar,
Kottayam
and
the
list
goes
on
and
on.
文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的重大事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济有着很深远的影响。
24．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A．To
tell
us
how
to
explore
the
history
of
India.
B．To
introduce
some
historical
tours
about
India.
C．To
help
study
the
culture
and
history
of
India.
D．To
report
some
important
events
in
Indian
history.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“These
historical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.”和第二段“Here
are
some
of
the
historical
travel
packages”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B项。
答案：B
25．What
attracts
tourists
to
explore
India?
A．Its
cheap
and
rich
products.
B．Its
famous
kings
and
queens.
C．Its
historical
culture
and
heritage.
D．Its
beautiful
natural
scenery.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“...every
event
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.”可知，过去发生的一些重大事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因之一，故选C项。
答案：C
26．For
what
reason
were
most
forts
built?
A．To
honour
the
kings.
B．To
act
as
a
palace
for
queens.
C．To
defend
the
country
or
the
city.
D．To
attract
more
tourists.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Most
of
the
forts
were
constructed
to
keep
the
enemy
away...”可知，大多数堡垒的建造是为了抵御敌人入侵，保卫国家或城市，故选C项。
答案：C
27．What
can
we
know
about
Rajput
heritage?
A．It
is
a
famous
fort
in
India.
B．It
is
one
of
the
heritages
in
India.
C．It
has
a
long
history
of
500
years.
D．It
lies
in
South
India.
解析：细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产，Rajput
heritage是遗产之一，而不是堡垒，排除A；根据“The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5,000
years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle...”可知，Rajput
heritage是印度文化遗产中的一个，故选B项。
答案：B
C
A
9?year?old
boy
in
Indiana
stopped
a
would?be
carjacker(劫车贼)on
Christmas
Day
from
running
away
with
his
father's
truck.
Kevin
Cooksey
was
inside
the
One
Stop
Express
gas
station
in
Kokomo
buying
medicine
for
his
wife
when
a
man
jumped
into
the
driver's
seat
of
his
truck.Cooksey
had
left
the
engine
running
and
the
door
unlocked.
“When
I
saw
my
truck
door
open，I
was
like，‘Oh
my
God，what
am
I
going
to
tell
my
wife？’”
Cooksey
said.
His
son，Larry，was
sitting
in
the
back
seat.“As
soon
as
he
opened
the
door，I
got
frightened，”
said
Larry.“So
I
pulled
out
the
gun
and
pointed
it
to
his
head.”
This
was
enough
to
make
the
carjacker
think
twice
and
he
jumped
out
of
the
truck
to
try
another
car.Parked
beside
Cooksey's
truck
was
Kyle
Sparling's
black
Trailblazer.He
also
had
left
the
engine
running
as
he
went
into
the
store.The
man
got
in
Sparling's
SUV
and
took
off.
“I
didn't
know
what
to
think.I
just
kind
of
ran
outside
and
watched
him，”
said
Sparling.
As
the
man
sped
off，Cooksey
told
Sparling
to
get
into
his
truck
and
the
two
men
began
to
run
after
him.The
icy
winter
conditions
made
the
driving
difficult，but
the
pair
followed
at
a
safe
distance
as
the
carjacker
drove
in
a
“Z”
way.After
a
few
miles，the
carjacker
knocked
into
the
sign
of
a
local
business，American
Tool
and
Party
Rental.Cooksey
and
Sparling
called
police
to
the
place.
The
police
put
32?year?old
Ollie
Dunn
into
prison.Sparling's
car
was
damaged
in
the
wheel，and
the
windscreen
got
cracked
after
the
sign
fell
on
it.“I
was
just
glad
he
didn't
knock
into
anybody，”
Sparling
said.“That
was
my
biggest
fear，I
think.”
这篇文章主要讲了印第安纳州的一个九岁男孩阻止劫车贼后，劫车贼开了另一辆车但最终被逮捕的故事。
28．How
did
Larry
stop
the
carjacker?
A．He
hit
him
with
a
gun.
B．He
begged
him
to
stop.
C．He
cried
for
others'
help.
D．He
frightened
him
away
with
a
gun.
解析：细节理解题。由
“So
I
pulled
out
the
gun
and
pointed
it
to
his
head.”可知Larry用枪把劫车贼吓跑了，故选D。
答案：D
29．Why
could
the
carjacker
easily
drive
away
the
SUV?
A．The
carjacker
broke
into
it.
B．It
was
parked
in
the
wrong
place.
C．Nobody
was
in
but
the
engine
was
on.
D．The
driver
went
to
buy
medicine
for
his
wife.
解析：细节理解题。由“He
also
had
left
the
engine
running
as
he
went
into
the
store.”可知劫车贼很容易就把SUV开走，是因为没有人在车里，但是发动机开着，故选C。
答案：C
30．What
ended
the
carjacker's
escape?
A．The
police
stopped
him.
B．His
driving
ability
was
very
poor.
C．The
SUV
got
damaged
in
an
accident.
D．Cooksey
and
Sparling
caught
up
with
him.
解析：推理判断题。由“Sparling's
car
was
damaged
in
the
wheel，and
the
windscreen
got
cracked
after
the
sign
fell
on
it.”可知SUV在一次事故中损坏了，故选C。
答案：C
31．What
does
the
underlined
word
“That”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Spraling's
car
was
stolen.
B．Sparling's
car
was
damaged.
C．The
carjacker
might
run
away.
D．The
carjacker
might
hurt
somebody.
解析：代词指代题。由
“‘I
was
just
glad
he
didn't
knock
into
anybody，’”
Sparling
said.‘That
was
my
biggest
fear，I
think.’”可判断出画线词指劫车贼可能会伤害到某些人，故选D。
答案：D
D
During
the
mid?1960s,
Vinh
Linh,
Quang
Tri
in
Vietnam
was
a
wasteland,
which
was
often
under
attack
from
the
US
air
force.
Vietnamese
soldiers
who
were
fighting
against
the
US
discussed
how
to
make
people
there
safe.
Some
suggested
moving
the
people
underground.
Then
they
began
to
build
a
tunnel
(隧道).
The
Vinh
Moc
tunnel
was
built
for
the
people
of
Son
Trung
and
Son
Ha
in
Vinh
Linh
county
of
Quang
Tri
Province.
It
was
built
in
several
stages,
beginning
in
1966
and
was
in
use
until
1971.
It
grew
to
include
wells,
kitchens,
rooms
for
each
family
and
hospitals.
Around
60
families
lived
in
the
tunnel.
Deep
under
the
ground,
hidden
from
soldiers,
people
lived
in
the
tunnel
for
many
years.
They
survived.
The
tunnel
was
a
success
and
no
villagers
lost
their
lives
thanks
to
it.
During
that
time,
17
children
were
born
in
the
tunnel,
each
of
whose
lives
was
a
proof
that
the
tunnel
was
effective
in
protecting
the
villagers.
As
time
goes
by,
it
has
become
both
a
historical
site
and
a
tourist
attraction
for
people
wishing
to
learn
about
a
heroic
period
in
Vietnam's
history.
The
total
length
of
the
tunnel
network
is
nearly
2
km,
and
has
three
floors.
It
was
built
over
two
years.
The
two
sides
have
small
houses
every
3
m.
The
tunnel
center
has
a
150?seat
hall,
a
hospital
and
maternity
rooms
(产房).
It
is
linked
to
the
sea
by
seven
exits,
which
also
function
as
ventilators
(通风设备),
and
to
a
nearby
hill
by
another
six.
People
wanting
to
know
about
the
Vietnam
War
should
have
some
knowledge
of
the
tunnel
network
in
Quang
Tri.
The
tunnel
network
shows
the
wisdom
and
bravery
of
the
local
people
in
their
fight
for
their
identity.
Ten
years
after
the
war
ended,
the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel
was
opened
to
tourists.
These
days,
the
government
is
working
to
protect
the
historical
relic.
本文为说明文，介绍了越南的历史文化遗产之一——the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel。该隧道位于越南的Vinh
Linh，体现了当地人的智慧和勇敢。
32．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．During
the
mid?1960s,
Vietnam
was
at
war
with
the
US.
B．Vinh
Linh,
Quang
Tri
in
Vietnam
was
an
undeveloped
place.
C．Soldiers
built
the
tunnels
as
hiding
places
for
villagers
there.
D．Some
people
in
the
tunnel
suffered
much
and
died
during
the
1960s.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They
survived.
The
tunnel
was
a
success
and
no
villagers
lost
their
lives
thanks
to
it.”可知选D。
答案：D
33．The
villagers
living
in
the
tunnels
were
________
during
those
years.
A．awful
B．safe
C．poor
D．generous
解析：推理判断题。地面上在发生战争，而文章第三段说村民们生存了下来，第四段提到17个孩子出生，由此可以推断出隧道里的村民的生活是安全的。
答案：B
34．According
to
the
passage,
the
Vinh
Moc
Tunnel
________.
A．is
nearly
2
km
in
length
with
bad
ventilation
B．had
been
built
for
7
years
before
it
came
into
use
C．is
a
place
that
shows
the
bravery
of
the
local
people
D．was
first
built
as
a
base
for
the
Vietnamese
army
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“The
tunnel
network
shows
the
wisdom
and
bravery
of
the
local
people
in
their
fight
for
their
identity.”可知选C。
答案：C
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
protect
the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel
B．A
painful
memory
of
the
Vietnam
War
C．The
wisdom
and
bravery
of
the
Vietnamese
D．The
Vinh
Moc
tunnel—a
famous
historical
relic
in
Vietnam
解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知文章介绍了越南的著名历史遗产之一——the
Vinh
Moc
tunnel。
答案：D
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
world
where
we
live
is
a
colorful
landscape
of
different
languages,
skin
colors,
and
different
cultures.__36__.
A
way
to
develop
this
appreciation
is
to
try
to
learn
about
other
cultures
around
the
world.
There
are
several
ways
to
become
knowledgeable
about
different
cultures.__37__.
Reading
works
by
authors
who
have
a
close
relationship
with
a
particular
culture
allows
people
to
gain
an
accurate
glimpse
into
the
food,
music,
language,
religion,
and
way
of
a
life
of
a
particular
group
of
people.
For
example，__38__，
she
will
often
read
them
stories
based
on
a
culture's
folktale.
Another
way
to
learn
about
different
cultures
is
to
try
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
A
variety
of
language?learning
books,
software,
and
audio
programs
are
available
at
the
public
library
or
bookstores.__39__.Making
contact
with
people
who
are
native
speakers
of
the
language
allows
her
to
gain
firsthand
knowledge
of
a
particular
culture
as
she
struggles
to
learn
the
language.
__40__.Whether
a
person
wants
to
learn
more
about
regions
in
Japan,
the
Middle
East,
Africa,
or
any
other
world
culture,
becoming
familiar
with
its
food
is
a
giant
step
in
the
right
direction.
Food
is
an
important
part
of
different
cultures
and
allows
people
to
gain
insight
into
a
particular
cultural
group's
way
of
life.
A．when
a
student
wants
to
learn
more
about
a
different
culture
B．when
a
teacher
wishes
to
expose
her
students
to
a
different
culture
C．One
way
is
to
read
books
written
by
authors
from
a
particular
culture
D．Learn
about
different
cultures
by
tasting
food
from
a
specific
cultural
group
E．Gaining
an
understanding
of
other
cultures
benefits
both
you
and
other
people
F．A
person
can
choose
a
language
to
learn
and
locate
learning
programs
to
help
her
master
the
language
G．It's
important
to
develop
an
appreciation
for
different
cultures
to
become
a
well?rounded
person
本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
36．G 解析：根据下文的“A
way
to
develop
this
appreciation
is
to
try
to
learn
about
other
cultures
around
the
world.”可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和different
cultures与下文中的appreciation和other
cultures相对应。故G选项正确。
37．C 解析：根据上文“There
are
several
ways
to
become
knowledgeable
about
different
cultures.”及下文的“Reading
works
by
authors
who
have
a
close
relationship
with
a
particular
culture”可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”
符合此处语境。其中C项中的One
way与上文中的several
ways相对应，“read
books
written
by
authors
from
a
particular
culture”与下文相对应。故C选项正确。
38．B 解析：根据下文“she
will
often
read
them
stories
based
on
a
culture's
folktale”可知，B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的a
teacher和her
students分别对应下文中的she和them。故B选项正确。
39．F 解析：根据上文“Another
way
to
learn
about
different
cultures
is
to
try
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
A
variety
of
language?learning
books,
software,
and
audio
programs
are
available
at
the
public
library
or
bookstores.”可知，F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的a
language
to
learn和locate
learning
programs与上文中的learn
a
foreign
language和audio
programs相对应。故F选项正确。
40．D 解析：根据下文“becoming
familiar
with
its
food
is
a
giant
step
in
the
right
direction.”可知，D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”
符合此处语境。其中D项中的tasting
food与下文中的becoming
familiar
with
its
food相对应。故D选项正确。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
girl
was
17
and
she
was
very
depressed
(沮丧的)
because
she
didn't
score
well
in
her
college
entrance
exams.
She
wasn't
satisfied
with
her
__41__
because
she
expected
more.
She
started
staying
alone.
Her
parents
were
__42__
because
she
didn't
share
anything
with
them.
They
gave
her
some
time，__43__
things
didn't
change.
So
they
__44__
to
visit
a
doctor.
That
doctor
told
them
to
stay
out,
and
he
started
questioning
her
about
her
__45__
in
his
office
alone.
But
she
didn't
say
a
single
word.
After
40
minutes,
she
was
still
__46__.
Later,
the
doctor
told
them
that
their
daughter
was
in
depression.
The
doctor
gave
them
some
medicine,
and
advised
them
to
visit
a
psychiatrist
(精神病医生)．
Her
parents
didn't
__47__
her
any
medicine
and
they
also
didn't
follow
the
advice
to
take
her
to
a
psychiatrist.
What
they
did
was
__48__
her
more
than
before.
They
started
spending
most
of
their
time
with
their
daughter.
They
always
tried
to
make
her
__49__.
They
comforted
her,
and
helped
her
to
be
strong.
After
a
week,
she
started
__50__
and
asking
for
her
favorite
food.
She
started
smiling
and
she
was
back
again
to
her
__51__
life.
One
day,
she
told
her
parents
she
would
never
__52__
them
in
her
life
again
and
would
never
give
up
her
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor.
Then
she
made
__53__
for
the
next
year's
college
entrance
exam.
Luckily,
she
was
accepted
by
Johns
Hopkins
University
to
study
__54__.
I
think
parents
are
not
only
parents,
they
are
also
the
best
__55__
sometimes
who
can
treat
you
with
their
love.
本文是记叙文。因考大学失利，女孩患上抑郁症。后来在父母的关心、安慰和鼓励下，她振作起来，最终实现了她的理想，考上了美国的重点医科大学。
41．A.results
B．methods
C．manners
D．attitudes
解析：根据上文“because
she
didn't
score
well
in
her
college
entrance
exams”可知，她对她的考试结果不满意。
答案：A
42．A.interested
B．careful
C．serious
D．worried
解析：由下文“because
she
didn't
share
anything
with
them”可知，女孩的父母非常担心。
答案：D
43．A.so
B．but
C．or
D．and
解析：空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，父母给了女孩一些时间，但没有什么转变。
答案：B
44．A.waited
B．decided
C．asked
D．promised
解析：由上文“things
didn't
change”可知，事情并没有转变，所以他们决定去看医生。
答案：B
45．A.ideas
B．problems
C．stories
D．dreams
解析：根据下文“Later,
the
doctor
told
them
that
their
daughter
was
in
depression”可知，医生问了女孩她的问题。
答案：B
46．A.sad
B．weak
C．quiet
D．nervous
解析：由上文“But
she
didn't
say
a
single
word”可知，40分钟过去了，但女孩依然保持沉默。
答案：C
47．A.give
B．find
C．pass
D．show
解析：根据上文“The
doctor
gave
them
some
medicine”可知，医生给开了一些药，但是女孩的父母并没有让她吃。
答案：A
48．A.visit
B．love
C．educate
D．surprise
解析：根据下文可知，女孩的父母所做的是给女孩更多的爱。
答案：B
49．A.laugh
B．remember
C．understand
D．study
解析：根据上文可知，女孩非常忧郁，所以她的父母总是设法让她笑。
答案：A
50．A.acting
B．working
C．talking
D．playing
解析：根据下文“asking
for
her
favorite
food”可知，女孩开始说话。
答案：C
51．A.common
B．normal
C．hard
D．private
解析：从上文“she
started
__50__
and
asking
for
her
favorite
food”及本句内容可知，她恢复到以前正常的生活了。
答案：B
52．A.hate
B．frighten
C．disappoint
D．shock
解析：根据下文“would
never
give
up
her
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor”可知，女孩决定不再让父母失望。
答案：C
53．A.changes
B．choices
C．explanations
D．preparations
解析：从下文“she
was
accepted
by
Johns
Hopkins
University”可知，女孩为来年的大学入学考试做准备。
答案：D
54．A.medicine
B．history
C．business
D．science
解析：根据上文“her
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor”可知，幸运的是，女孩被约翰·霍普金斯大学录取去学习医学。
答案：A
55．A.partner
B．friend
C．doctor
D．listener
解析：根据上文内容及下文“sometimes
who
can
treat
you
with
their
love”可知，作者想表达的意思是父母是孩子最好的医生，他们有时能用爱治好孩子的病。
答案：C
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
the
Palace
Museum
organized
its
first
light
show
in
the
Forbidden
City.
The
complex,
home
to
Chinese
emperors
for
five
__56__(century),
was
opened
at
night
for
the
first
time
in
94
years.
It
was
lit
up
with
giant
red
lanterns
and
projections
of
ancient
paintings.
Masterpieces
such
as
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival
were
projected
on
the
roofs,
giving
visitors
a
feeling
like
walking
__57__
time.
The
design
team
smartly
combined
high
technology__58__(light)
with
the
principles
of
cultural
relic
preservation.
Only
3,000
people__59__(allow)
in
on
that
day:
500
people
who
booked
their
tickets
online,
and
2,500
__60__(invite)
guests
including
model
workers,
officers,
soldiers,
and
ambassadors.
With
__61__
series
of
well?planned
and
tourist?friendly
cultural
activities,
the
Palace
Museum
is
now
on
a
campaign
to
make
traditional
Chinese
culture
more
__62__(access)
to
the
general
public.
It
has
set
an
example
to
other
museums
in
our
country,
most
of
__63__
seem
to
be
still
living
in
days
gone
by.
Hopefully,
the
handsome
turnover
will
be
used
__64__(appropriate)
to
better
protect
the
Forbidden
City
and
improve
__65__(it)
international
image
of
being
part
of
the
world's
cultural
heritage.
这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等。
56．centuries
解析：考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
57．through
解析：考查介词。句意：《清明河上图》等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。
58．lighting
解析：考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。
59．were_allowed
解析：考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000
people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were
allowed。
60．invited
解析：考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。
61．a
解析：考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a
series
of...，故该空填冠词a。
62．accessible
解析：考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make＋n.＋adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
63．which
解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
64．appropriately
解析：考查副词。该空修饰动词，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
65．its
解析：考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
学校校报正在征集《关于保护文化遗产》的文章，假如你是李华，给校报写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：
1．文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们当代人义不容辞的职责；
2．保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；
3．保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。
注意：
1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．不能逐字逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：intangible
cultural
heritage非物质文化遗产
Dear
Editor，
I'm
delighted
to
write
an
article
to
tell
the
importance
of
protecting
cultural
relics.As
is
well?known
to
all,
protecting
cultural
relics
is
of
great
importance,
because
cultural
relics
are
non?renewable
wealth.
Therefore,
it's
our
contemporary
people's
bound
responsibilities
to
protect
them.
What's
more,
the
meaning
of
protecting
cultural
relics
is
related
to
our
future.
It
is
vital
for
the
young
generation
to
understand
the
meaning
of
cultural
relics
so
that
we
can
protect
cultural
relics
better.
Thus,
we
can
leave
more
valuable
property
to
our
children.
There
is
no
deny
that
everyone
has
a
responsibility
to
protect
the
cultural
heritage.
However,
we
must
have
an
appreciative
attitude
towards
cultural
relics.
Only
by
learning
to
enjoy
cultural
relics
can
we
make
full
use
of
all
we
can
to
protect
them.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节：(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Nicholas,
a
teenager,
often
watched
Grylls'
survival
shows
Man
vs
Wild
in
his
spare
time.
In
each
show,
Grylls
is
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
manage
to
find
his
way
out
by
himself,
which
made
Nicholas
very
interested
and
he
really
learned
a
lot
of
survival
tips
from
it.
But
Nicholas
had
never
imagined
that
what
he
had
learned
would
save
his
own
life
one
day.
One
Sunday,
Nicholas,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
terrible
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
turned
off
the
path
by
accident.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn't
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
skiing.
Because
he
knew
that
there
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
So
the
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
he
didn't,
his
body
temperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn't
lose
too
much
water.
Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholas
did
the
only
thing
he
could—he
lay
in
his
snow
cave
and
slept.
The
next
day,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn't
find
anyone.
答案
Paragraph
1：
On
Tuesday,
Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.The
same
result!
He
felt
disappointed
and
a
little
fear.
Following
his
tracks,
he
returned
to
the
snow
cave，without
which
he
could
have
died
that
night.
The
next
morning,
Nicholas
was
too
hungry
to
walk
further,
but
he
knew
he
must
go
because
if
he
was
lying
here，what
waited
for
him
is
only
death.
Luckily
when
he
had
struggled
himself
to
the
stream，some
volunteer
searchers
found
him.
After
stuck
in
the
snow
for
three
days,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Paragraph
2：
“I
made
it！”
answered
Nicholas
when
he
was
interviewed
by
Grylls.“I
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm，had
it
not
been
for
your
survival
shows.”
When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas'
words,
he
was
super
impressed
by
the
brave
boy.
He
made
a
decision
quickly
that
he
would
ask
Nicholas
to
act
as
an
guest
in
his
show
and
tell
his
survival
tips
to
all
the
audience
in
front
of
the
TV.
Maybe
it
will
help
a
lot
of
other
people.
PAGE
1课时作业10
[基础检测]
1．—Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
action?
—The
boss
is
to
blame.The
employees
just
carried
out
the
order
as
told
(tell)．
2．When
exposed
(expose)
to
danger
and
conflict，men
tend
to
increase
blood
pressure，feeling
nervous
or
anxious.
3．The
city
now
is
much
noisier
than
it
used
to_be
(be)．
4．I
may
take
a
long
lunch
break
tomorrow.If
so，I
can
go
to
the
hairdresser's
then.
5．Whenever
informed
(inform)
of
a
party，I
feel
excited.
6．—Do
you
think
George
has
passed
the
driving
test?
—No.If
so，he
would
have
driven
his
car
to
our
college
yesterday.
7．Get
up
early
tomorrow.If
not，you
won't
catch
the
train
to
Beijing.
8．If
accepted
(accept)
for
the
job，you'll
be
informed
soon.
9．Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
left
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
10．The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant，the
temperature
rarely，if
ever，reaching
30℃
in
summer.
11．He
often
makes
mistakes
when
speaking
(speak)
English.
12．Some
flowers
shut
up
at
night
as
if
to_sleep
(sleep)．
13．She
always
sings
while
doing
(do)
her
work.
14．Children，when
accompanied
(accompany)
by
their
parents，are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
15．Observe
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
(do)
experiments
in
the
lab.
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
Taj
Mahal
(泰姬陵)
is
a
love
story,
a
sad
and
beautiful
one.If
it
didn't
exist,
we
would
easily
imagine
that
the
story
of
its
construction
was
simply
a
fairy
tale.Three
hundred
years
ago,
there
lived
an
Indian
emperor
called
Shah
Jahan.
His
wife
was
a
beautiful
and
bright
woman
whom
he
loved
greatly.Her
title
was
Mumtaz
Mahal:
its
shortened
form
Taj
Mahal
means
“pride
of
the
palace”．In
the
year
1631
this
beloved
wife
of
the
emperor
died.He
was
so
broken?hearted
that
he
thought
of
giving
up
his
throne(王位).
He
decided
out
of
his
love
for
his
wife,
to
build
her
the
most
beautiful
tomb
that
had
ever
been
seen.
He
summoned
the
best
artists
and
architects
from
India,
Turkey,
Persia
and
Arabia
and
finally,
the
design
was
completed.It
took
more
than
twenty
thousand
men
working
over
a
period
of
18
years
to
build
the
Taj
Mahal,
one
of
the
most
beautiful
buildings
in
the
world.
The
building
itself
stands
on
a
marble
platform
29
metres
square
and
67
metres
high.Towers
rise
from
each
of
the
four
corners.The
Taj
itself
stands
another
61
metres.It
is
an
eight?sided
building
made
of
white
marble.
The
emperor
planned
to
build
a
similar
tomb
of
black
marble
for
himself
on
the
other
side
of
the
river
connected
by
a
silver
bridge.However,
his
son
put
him
into
prison
in
the
palace
before
he
could
finish,
and
for
the
rest
of
his
life,
he
could
only
gaze
across
the
river
at
the
tomb
of
his
beloved
wife.
本文主要介绍了世界上最宏伟的建筑之一——泰姬陵的历史。泰姬陵是为祭奠一位王妃阿姬曼·芭奴修建的陵墓，是由王妃之夫，莫卧儿王朝的沙·贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建的。
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Two
similar
tombs.
B．The
story
of
the
Taj
Mahal.
C．A
bright
and
beautiful
woman.
D．The
death
of
Emperor
Shah
Jahan.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知全文主要介绍了泰姬陵的历史背景故事。故选B项。
答案：B
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“summoned”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Debated.
B．Gathered.
C．Remembered.
D．Removed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据后句内容可知，国王召集最好的艺术家和建筑家设计泰姬陵，故选B。
答案：B
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
emperor's
own
tomb?
A．It
is
eight?sided.
B．It
is
61
metres
high.
C．It
is
black?coloured.
D．It
is
next
to
the
Taj
Mahal.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“The
emperor
planned
to
build
a
similar
tomb
of
black
marble
for
himself
on
the
other
side
of
the
river
connected
by
a
silver
bridge.”可知，皇帝计划在河的另一端用黑色大理石为自己修建一座相似的陵墓，和泰姬陵以银桥相连，故选C项。
答案：C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He
was
driving
home
one
cold
evening
on
a
country
road
when
he
saw
an
old
lady,
stranded
on
the
side
of
the
road.He
stopped
to
give
her
a__1__.“Why
don't
you
wait
in
the
car
where
it
is
warm,
madam？It
won't
take
me
long，”
he
said,
“__2__，
my
name
is
Joe.”
She
had
a
flat
tyre.Joe
crawled
under
the
car
and
changed
the
tyre.But
he
got
dirty
and
his
hands
hurt.She
couldn't
thank
him__3__
and
asked
him
how
much
she
owed
him.He
told
her
that
if
she
really
wanted
to__4__
him
back,
the
next
time
she
saw
someone
in
need
of
help,
she
could
give
that
person
the__5__
he
needed,
and
Joe
added,
“And
think
of
me.”
She
drove
off
with__6__.A
few
miles
down
the
road
the
lady
saw
a
small
restaurant.She
went
in.The
waitress,
who
was
nearly
eight
months
pregnant，greeted
her
with
a
sweet
smile.The
old
lady__7__
how
someone
like
her
who
seemed
so
poor
could
be
so
genuinely
happy
and
how
she
could__8__
her
enthusiasm
in
her
work
in
such
inconvenient
conditions.Then
Joe's
words__9__
her.After
the
lady
finished
her
meal,
the
waitress
went
to
get
her__10__
from
a
hundred?dollar
bill.However,
the
lady
stepped
right
out
of
the
door.
When
the
waitress
came
back,
she
noticed
a
note
on
the
table，__11__
“I'm
helping
you
because
someone
once
helped
me.If
you
really
want
to
pay
me
back,
here
is__12__
you
can
do—do
not
let
the
chain
of
love__13__
with
you.”
The
waitress
went
home
that
night
with
the__14__
tip
and
what
the
lady
had
written.With
the
baby__15__
next
month,
she
and
her
husband
needed
money.She
knew
how
worried
her
husband
was
and
as
he
lay
sleeping
next
to
her,
she
whispered,
“Everything's
going
to
be
all
right.I
love
you,
Joe.”
本文是一篇记叙文。乔在开车回家的时候看见一位老太太滞留在路边，他帮助老太太换了轮胎，当那位老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助那些需要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，帮助了怀孕8个月的女服务员，并留下纸条，让女服务员把爱心传递下去。
1．A.surprise
B．hand
C．sympathy
D．glance
解析：前面说那位老太太滞留在路边，从下文乔给老太太换轮胎可知，乔停下来帮老太太的忙。give
sb.
a
hand帮助某人。
答案：B
2．A.in
the
way
B．by
the
means
C．for
one
thing
D．by
the
way
解析：by
the
means用这种方法；in
the
way挡着……的路；for
one
thing一方面；by
the
way顺便问一下，捎带说一声。由语境可知选D。
答案：D
3．A.enough
B．right
C．hard
D．extra
解析：根据语境可知，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏并伤了手，老太太十分感激。couldn't
thank
him
enough表示“再怎么感谢他也不为过”。
答案：A
4．A.pay
B．get
C．look
D．hold
解析：由下文可知，乔告诉老太太，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看见有人需要帮忙的时候，就去帮助那个人。pay
sb.
back偿还，报答(某人)。
答案：A
5．A.guidance
B．assistance
C．acquaintance
D．consequence
解析：根据语境可知，是说给那些需要帮助的人提供帮助(assistance)。guidance指导；acquaintance熟人，相识；consequence结果。
答案：B
6．A.gratefulness
B．satisfaction
C．delight
D．happiness
解析：乔帮助了她，又没有要钱，所以老太太心怀感激(gratefulness)
地走了。satisfaction满意；delight高兴；happiness幸福。
答案：A
7．A.thought
B．suspected
C．wondered
D．questioned
解析：由语境可知，老太太想知道像她这样看起来很穷的人怎么能如此地开心。think想，认为；suspect怀疑；wonder想知道；question质问。
答案：C
8．A.contain
B．own
C．remain
D．maintain
解析：由语境可知，老太太想知道这位服务员在怀孕的情况下，如何在工作中保持着热情。contain含有；own拥有；remain保持，后跟形容词作表语；maintain保持，后跟名词作宾语。
答案：D
9．A.struck
B．moved
C．impressed
D．reminded
解析：由语境可知，老太太突然想起了乔的话。strike突然想到，一下子想起；move感动；impress给人留下印象；remind提醒。
答案：A
10．A.tip
B．change
C．order
D．service
解析：从下文的from
a
hundred?dollar
bill可知应该是找零钱。tip小费；change零钱；order命令；service服务。
答案：B
11．A.writing
B．showing
C．reading
D．saying
解析：表示纸条上“写到”用say而不是write。
答案：D
12．A.how
B．which
C．what
D．when
解析：此处what引导表语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。
答案：C
13．A.combine
B．end
C．start
D．connect
解析：此处表示别让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end)。combine联合；start开始；connect连接，联合。
答案：B
14．A.honest
B．generous
C．modest
D．graceful
解析：此处表示那位孕妇拿着丰厚的(generous)小费回到家。honest诚实的；modest谦虚的；graceful优雅的。
答案：B
15．A.due
B．ready
C．born
D．likely
解析：此处表示下个月是预产期。due预期的；ready准备好的；born出生的；likely可能的。根据语境可知选A。
答案：A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
our
class
was
on
duty
in
the
cafeteria(食堂)
for
student
self?management.
On
the
first
day,
we
were
__1__
(shock)
to
see
so
much
leftover
food
thrown
away
by
students.
It
was
really
__2__
pity!
Being
concerned
about
it,
my
classmates
and
I
had
a
__3__
(discuss)
on
how
to
solve
the
problem.
Lots
of
good
ideas
came
up,
such
as
holding
class
meetings，__4__
(put)up
wall
newspapers
and
charging
a
fine
for
wasting
food.__5__
(final),
we
all
agreed
that
a
wall
newspaper
would
be
the
best
choice.
The
next
day,
we
put
up
a
wall
newspaper
outside
the
school
cafeteria,
calling
on
students
not
__6__
(waste)
food.
Many
students
gathered
around
and
expressed
__7__
(they)
support.
To
our
great
delight,
changes
soon
took
place.
In
the
cafeteria,
I
found
the
plates
that
were
returned
__8__
lunch
all
empty.
Food
__9__
(save)
and
the
dining
hall
was
cleaner.
Seeing
this,
I
felt
relieved
and
proud
of
__10__
we
had
done.
本文介绍了“我们”在食堂值班时发现同学们浪费了很多食物，于是“我们”倡议大家节约粮食，这一倡议取得了很好的效果。
1．shocked
解析：本句中系动词were和形容词shocked构成系表结构。句意：第一天，我们看见学生们扔掉了那么多剩余的食物很震惊。指人震惊用shocked。
2．a
解析：此处pity是可数名词，a
pity意为“可惜的事情”。
3．discussion
解析：不定冠词a后面跟名词，故填discussion。
4．putting
解析：根据前后并列的holding和charging判断填putting。
5．Finally
解析：考查副词。本句中副词finally作状语修饰整个句子。
6．to_waste
解析：固定短语call
on
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“号召某人(不)做某事”。
7．their
解析：根据句意可知此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8．after
解析：根据句意可知在午饭后送回的盘子里没有剩菜了。
9．was_saved
解析：本句主语food与动词save构成被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
saved。
10．what
解析：本句中what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词done的宾语。
PAGE
1课时作业12
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do
you
like
visiting
museums?
Here
are
some
of
the
best
museums
in
the
world.
The
Rijksmuseum
in
Amsterdam
is
the
largest
and
most
famous
museum
for
art
and
history
in
Holland.
It
has
a
large
collection
of
paintings
from
the
Dutch
Golden
Age,
including
works
by
Vermeer
and
Rembrandt.
Until
2013,
the
museum
is
being
completely
restored,
but
the
major
great
works
are
still
on
show.
The
Museum
of
Modern
Art
in
New
York
City
is
often
considered
the
most
influential
museum
of
modern
art
in
the
world.
It
has
the
best
collections
of
modern
art
works
worldwide,
including
Monet's
Water
Lilies,
Picasso's
Les
Demoiselles
d'Avignon
and
Van
Gogh's
Starry
Night.
Besides
the
artworks,
one
of
the
main
attractions
of
the
museum
is
the
building
itself.
Founded
in
1764
by
Catherine
the
Great,
the
Hermitage
Museum
in
Saint
Petersburg,
Russia
is
a
large
museum
of
art
and
culture.
It
shows
a
collection
of
over
3
million
items
throughout
the
world.
Being
a
popular
tourist
attraction,
the
Hermitage
is
truly
one
of
the
best
museums
in
the
world.
It
displays
priceless
works
by
Rembrandt,
Da
Vinci,
Michelangelo,
Reubens
and
more.
Built
in
1753,
the
British
Museum
in
London
is
a
museum
of
human
history
and
culture.
Its
collections,
which
include
more
than
seven
million
objects,
are
among
the
largest
in
the
world.
Objects
include
the
Rosetta
Stone
and
the
largest
collection
of
mummies
outside
Egypt.
It's
one
of
the
top
destinations
in
London.
Home
to
at
least
120,000
items
of
ancient
Egyptian
antiquities(古迹),
the
Egyptian
Museum
in
Cairo
is
one
of
the
world's
best
museums.
There
are
two
main
floors,
the
ground
floor
and
the
first
floor.
On
the
ground
floor
there
is
a
collection
of
coins
used
by
the
ancient
Egyptians.
On
the
first
floor
there
are
artifacts
from
the
final
two
dynasties
of
Ancient
Egypt
and
also
many
artifacts
taken
from
the
Valley
of
the
Kings.
作者向我们介绍了一些世界上最好的博物馆。
1．If
you
want
to
see
Van
Gogh's
works
in
the
most
influential
museum
of
modern
art
in
the
world,
you
should
go
to________.
A．London
B．New
York
City
C．Amsterdam
D．Saint
Petersburg
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
Museum
of
Modern
Art
in
New
York
City
is
often
considered
the
most
influential
museum
of
modern
art
in
the
world.”以及“Van
Gogh's
Starry
Night”可知应选B。
答案：B
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
Hermitage
Museum
in
Saint
Petersburg,
Russia?
A．It
was
built
by
Catherine
the
Great
in
the
17th
century.
B．The
items
displayed
in
the
museum
are
all
worthless.
C．It
displays
a
collection
of
over
3
million
items
from
Russia.
D．Works
of
Da
Vinci
and
Reubens
can
be
seen
there.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“It
displays
priceless
works
by
Rembrandt,
Da
Vinci,
Michelangelo,
Reubens
and
more.”可知应选D。
答案：D
3．We
learn
that
the
Egyptian
Museum
in
Cairo
________.
A．is
much
larger
than
the
others
mentioned
B．has
more
items
than
the
others
mentioned
C．is
one
of
the
top
destinations
in
the
world
D．mainly
displays
ancient
Egyptian
antiquities
解析：推理判断题。根据末段可知这家博物馆展示的是埃及本国的东西，故选D。
答案：D
4．What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
show
that
he
or
she
really
likes
visiting
museums.
B．To
explain
how
the
museums
above
were
built.
C．To
introduce
some
of
the
best
museums
in
the
world.
D．To
encourage
us
to
learn
something
about
visiting
museums.
解析：目的意图题。根据文章内容可知作者主要向我们介绍了一些世界上最有名的博物馆，故选C。
答案：C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
want
to
be
happy,
you
must
take
responsibility
and
stop
expecting
things
or
people
to
make
you
happy.You
are
the
source
of
your
own
happiness,
so
stop
looking
elsewhere.__1__Here
are
a
few
ways
for
you
to
follow：
Be
thankful
to
others.__2__It
is
too
easy
to
take
those
around
us
for
granted.
Show
them
the
same
consideration
you
would
like
shown
to
you.
__3__This
goes
beyond(超过)
politeness;
it
is
a
form
of
giving.
Treat
everyone
you
meet
as
if
they
have
a
big
sign
on
their
chest
saying
“Make
me
feel
important.”
If
you
do
this
you
will
discover
a
hidden
source
of
joy.
Perform
acts
of
kindness.
Don't
wait
to
be
asked.__4__It
doesn't
need
to
be
a
big
thing,
hold
the
door
for
a
stranger,
or
smile
at
anyone
you
make
eye
contact
with.
Look
for
chances
to
make
others
feel
good.
Make
a
decision
to
be
happy.
This
is
the
most
important
step
on
the
road
to
a
happy
life.__5__You
are
the
key
to
your
own
happiness,
so
go
ahead,
unlock
it
once
and
for
all.
A．Respect
other
people.
B．Be
polite
to
other
people.
C．Instead
of
looking
for
happiness,
start
creating
it.
D．You
can
change
your
feelings
by
acting
the
way
you
want
to
feel.
E．If
you
see
a
chance
to
do
something
nice
for
someone
else,
do
it!
F．Simply
make
up
your
mind
to
be
the
happiest
person
you
know,
and
you
will
be.
G．Be
grateful
to
the
people
in
your
life,
and
practise
saying
thank
you
for
any
politeness
they
show
you.
本文讲述了你是自己快乐的源泉，只要下定决心你就能成为最幸福的人。
1．C 解析：根据前句“You
are
the
source
of
your
own
happiness,
so
stop
looking
elsewhere.”可知，你是自己快乐的源泉，不要再去别处寻找，故此处指要开始创造幸福，而不是去寻找幸福。looking
for是信息词，故选C。
2．G 解析：根据第二段第一句“Be
thankful
to
others.”可推知下句应是感谢你生活中的人。信息词grateful
和thankful呼应。故选G。
3．A 解析：根据下文“Treat
everyone
you
meet
as
if
they
have
a
big
sign
on
their
chest
saying
‘Make
me
feel
important.’”可知要尊重他人。故选A。
4．E 解析：根据段落主题句“Perform
acts
of
kindness.”及下文可知此处指如果你有机会为别人做好事，那么就去做！故选E。
5．F 解析：根据主题句“Make
a
decision
to
be
happy.”及下文可知，下决心做一个快乐的人，这是通往幸福生活道路上最重要的一步。关键词make
up
your
mind和make
a
decision呼应，故选F。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
began
planning
to
move
to
Auckland
to
study,
my
mother
was
worried
about
a
lack
of
job
and
cultural
differences.
Ignoring
these
__1__，I
got
there
in
July
2010.Soon
after
I
arrived,
I
realized
the
importance
of
getting
a
job__2__
my
living
costs.
Determined
to
do
this__3__，I
spent
several
weeks
going
door
to
door
for
a
job,
but
found
little
response.
One
afternoon,
I
walked
into
a
building
to
ask__4__
there
were
any
job
opportunities.
The
people
there
advised
me
not
to
continue
my
job
search
in
that__5__.
As
I
was
about
to__6__，
a
man
who
had
been
listening
came
up
to
me
and
asked
me
to
wait
outside__7__.
Nearly
ten
minutes
later,
he__8__.
He
asked
me
about
my
plans
and
encouraged
me
to
stay
confident.
Then
he
offered
to
take
me
to
Royal
Oak
to__9__
a
job.
I
was
a
little
surprised,
but
had
a__10__
feeling
about
him.
Along
the
way,
I
realized
that
I
had__11__
résumés
(简历).
Seeing
this,
the
man
stopped
at
his
business
partner's
office
to
make
me
fifteen__12__
copies.
He
also
gave
me
some__13__
on
dressing
and
speaking.
I
handed
out
my
résumés
and
went
home
feeling
very
satisfied.
The
following
day,
I
received
a__14__
from
a
store
in
Royal
Oak
offering
me
a
job.
It
seems
that
the
world
always__15__
to
you
when
you
need
it.
And
this
time,
it
was
a
complete
stranger
that
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者不顾妈妈的顾虑，独自一人来到奥克兰学习，本希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作，却屡遭失败。最后一位陌生人给了作者很大的帮助，最终作者找到了一份满意的工作。
1．A.doubts
B．concerns
C．instructions
D．reasons
解析：根据第一句“...my
mother
was
worried
about
a
lack
of
job
and
cultural
differences.”可知，妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”，故选B。
答案：B
2．A.of
B．at
C．for
D．with
解析：for表示目的。表示“为我的生活开销”，故用介词for，故选C。
答案：C
3．A.on
my
own
B．on
my
way
C．by
any
chance
D．by
the
day
解析：根据下文“I
spent
several
weeks
going
door
to
door
for
a
job...”可知，“我”决定独自做这件事，因此去找工作。
on
one's
own
独自。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.why
B．wherever
C．whether
D．whenever
解析：作者进入一栋楼，询问对方是否能提供工作机会，故选C。
答案：C
5．A.direction
B．attitude
C．language
D．way
解析：那里的人建议“我”不要用那种方式找工作。in
that
way表示“用那种方式”，故选D。
答案：D
6．A.answer
B．work
C．leave
D．refuse
解析：正当“我”准备离开时，有人让“我”稍等一会儿。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。故选C。
答案：C
7．A.for
ever
B．at
any
time
C．as
usual
D．for
a
while
解析：根据下文“Nearly
ten
minutes
later，he...”可知，这里是说他让“我”在门口等一会儿。for
ever永远；at
any
time随时，无论何时；as
usual和平时一样；for
a
while一会儿。故选D。
答案：D
8．A.returned
B．apologized
C．passed
D．regretted
解析：根据上文可知“我”正要离开，他让“我”等一会儿，大约十分钟后他回来了，然后带着“我”去了Royal
Oak找工作，故选A。
答案：A
9．A.pick
out
B．search
for
C．take
on
D．give
up
解析：由下文可知他带“我”去Royal
Oak是去找工作的。
search
for寻找，搜寻；pick
out挑选，认出；
take
on呈现，承担；give
up放弃。故选B。
答案：B
10．A.frightening
B．good
C．strange
D．proud
解析：一个素不相识的陌生人，主动带“我”去找工作，虽然“我”有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。have
a
good
feeling
about
sb.对某人有很好的印象。故选B。
答案：B
11．A.made
use
of
B．taken
care
of
C．run
out
of
D．become
tired
of
解析：从下文提到的他在他同伴的办公室里为“我”复印了15份简历，可以推断“我”已经把简历用光了。make
use
of利用；take
care
of照顾；run
out
of用光；become
tired
of对……厌倦。故选C。
答案：C
12．A.clean
B．more
C．former
D．different
解析：数词放在more前面，表示“再，又”。因为“我”之前有简历，他又给“我”复印了15份，可以说是fifteen
more
copies。故选B。
答案：B
13．A.reports
B．agreements
C．impressions
D．suggestions
解析：此处指他除了带“我”去Royal
Oak找工作，为“我”复印简历，还就着装和言语表达给了“我”一些建议，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.call
B．tip
C．present
D．report
解析：根据下文及语境可知，“我”接到一个给“我”提供工作的电话，故选A。
答案：A
15．A.turns
off
B．goes
over
C．gives
back
D．looks
up
解析：当你需要这个世界的时候，世界就会归还给你。turn
off关闭；go
over复习；look
up查找；give
back归还。故选C。
答案：C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disneynature's
film
Born
in
China,
which
focuses
__1__
the
lives
of
rare
species
native
to
China
such
as
pandas
and
golden
monkeys,
hit__2__
(theater)
on
August
12th,2016.
The
film，__3__
(direct)
by
Chinese
director
Lu
Chuan,
was
also
screened
at
the
Embassy
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
in
Washington
DC
that
same
day.
China's
ambassador
to
the
US
Cui
Tiankai
said
before
the
screening
that
the
relationship
between
human
beings
__4__
nature
was
as
equally
important
as
the
relationships
between
nations.
He
expressed
his
hope__5__
the
cooperation
would
help
to
raise
the
awareness
about
environmental
__6__
(protect)．
Cui
said
that
social
and
cultural
dialogue
was
among
the
new
dialogue
mechanisms(机制)
created
after
the
recent
__7__
(success)
meeting
between
the
presidents
of
the
two
countries.
That
would
__8__
(certain)
mean
more
cultural
exchanges
between
__9__
two
countries
in
the
future.
It
__10__
(translate)
into
10
languages
and
released
in
100
countries
and
regions
afterwards.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述电影《我们诞生在中国》的有关事宜。迪士尼出品的《我们诞生在中国》讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。在中国，《我们诞生在中国》目前在影评人中的支持率为81%，在Rotten
Tomatoes上的观众支持率为85%。
1．on
解析：考查固定词组。句意：迪士尼出品的《我们诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。固定词组focus
on“集中于”，故答案为on。
2．theaters
解析：考查名词复数。句意：迪士尼出品的《我们诞生在中国》集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活，在2016年8月12日在影院上映。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为theaters。
3．directed
解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。此处The
film和direct之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为directed。
4．and
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：中国驻美国大使崔天凯在放映前表示，人与自然的关系与国家之间的关系同等重要。固定搭配between...and...，“两者之间”，故答案为and。
5．that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处hope后面是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。
6．protection
解析：考查名词。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处environmental“环境的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为protection。
7．successful
解析：考查形容词。句意：崔说，社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为successful。
8．certainly
解析：考查副词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。
9．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
10．was_translated
解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：后来，它被翻译成10种语言，并在100个国家和地区发行。此处It和translate之间是一种被动关系，结合句意应该用被动语态，且事情已发生，应用一般过去时。故答案为was
translated。
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper?cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Henry，
How_is_everything_going_with_you_lately?_I_am_delighted_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_Chinese_paper?cutting_show._The_further_details_are_as_follows.
First
and
foremost,
the
show,
whose
theme
is
about
Chinese
traditional
culture
will
start
from
June
15th
and
last
for
about
4
days
in
our
school
hall.
As
is
well?known
to
us
all,
paper?cutting
is
a
symbol
of
luck,
happiness
and
wealth.
Moreover,
some
teachers
and
students
will
display
their
own
works.
It
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
enjoy
Chinese
folk
arts
and
traditional
culture.
I
am
convinced
that
you
are
interested
in
it.
Your_presence_will_add_much_more_pleasure_to_this_show._I_cannot_wait_to_see_you_soon.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
PAGE
1课时作业9
[基础检测]
1．You
know
perfectly
well
I
can't
be
blamed
for
the
failure
of
that
mission
(重要任务)．
2．A
large
sum
of
money
has
been
raised
for
the
benefit
of
the
poorly?educated
children
in
the
mountainous
districts
(地区)．
3．As
a
teacher,
she
had
earned
(赢得)
the
respect
of
her
students.
4．About
thirty
volunteers
to
the
Mars
will
have
been
selected
(选拔)
throughout
the
world
by
2020.
5．Jazz
(爵士乐)
is
a
combination
of
the
music
of
Africa,
the
work
songs
the
slaves
sang,
and
religious
music.
6．He
drew
a
diagram
(示意图)
to
show
us
how
to
get
to
his
house.
7．In
the
journal
(日志),
writers
set
down
their
experiences,
ideas
and
afterthoughts
about
what
they
have
seen.
8．An
underground
organisation
has
claimed
(宣称)
responsibility
for
the
bomb
explosion.
9．The
students
have
put
forward
a
series
(一系列)
of
questions.
10．The
store
caught
fire.
Fortunately,
all
the
people
there
escaped
(逃脱)
from
it.
1．The
fact
is
that
nowadays
many
young
people
are
seeking
their
(they)
fortune
in
big
cities.
2．I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
be
admitted
to/into
a
good
medical
college,
where
I
can
prepare
myself
well
enough
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.
3．A
good
idea
occurred
to
me
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
4．One
of
the
subjects
showed
in
her
work
was
to_seek
(seek)
the
beauty
of
farmers
in
rural
areas.
5．They
began
to
earn
their
(they)
living
when
they
were
very
young.
6．Maybe
it's
a
little
difficult
to_select
(select)
a
language
as
your
foreign
language.
7．In
her
diary,
Jane
has
set
down
some
important
historic
events
(event)
as
well
as
a
series
of
facts.
8．To
their
relief,
their
students
narrowly
escaped
from
the
shaking
building.
9．He
was
drunk
and
brought
up
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.
10．The
book，which
he
lost
yesterday，has
been
found.
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Petra
is
the
treasure
of
the
world,
hidden
among
mountains.Its
most
beautiful
scenery
makes
it
the
greatest
ancient
site
still
standing
nowadays.Common
sense
says,
“Perhaps
there
is
nothing
on
the
planet
that
resembles
it.”
Without
doubt,
there
is
nothing
in
the
world
that
resembles
it.The
rock?carved
rose?red
city
of
Petra
is
full
of
mysterious_charm；it
had
been
“designed
to
strike
wonder
into
all
who
enter
it”．
Petra
is
the
most
well?known
and
beautiful
site
in
Jordan
that
is
about
262
km
south
of
Amman,
and
133
km
north
of
Aqaba.The
Dead
Sea
is
80
km
north
of
it.It
was
the
legacy
from
the
Nabataeans,
who
settled
in
the
southwest
of
Jordan
a
lot
more
than
2,000
years
back.Because
of
its
excellent
culture,
buildings
and
many
water
channels,
Petra
has
become
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
and
one
of
the
New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World
that
attract
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
To
get
there,
you
must
pass
through
a
kilometre
long,
cool,
dark
and
narrow
gorge(峡谷)
whose
two
high
sides
keep
the
sunlight
out.Suddenly
the
gorge
opens
right
into
a
natural
square
covered
with
Petra's
most
well?known
monuments,
which
glow
in
the
bright
sun.The
old
town
shows
the
visitors
its
beautiful
look.It
leads
people
to
think
about
the
creativity
of
the
Nabataeans
who
made
Petra
as
their
capital.
Petra
flourished
for
more
than
400
years
at
about
the
time
of
Rome
and
Christ,
until
it
was
occupied
by
the
Roman
legions
of
the
Emperor
Trajan
in
106
AD.
Petra
has
800
monuments,
including
buildings,
tombs,
baths,
halls,
temples
and
streets,
which
were
mostly
carved
in
the
pretty
sandstone.
Petra's
sights
are
at
their
best
in
early
morning
and
late
afternoon.Once
the
sun
warms
the
colourful
stones,
you
will
see
the
greatness
of
Petra.
It
was
seen
first
when
discovered
in
1812
after
being
lost
through
the
16th
century
for
nearly
300
years!
约旦的佩特拉古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深谷中，参观它的人能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。
1．From
the
text
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Petra
is
on
the
top
of
a
high
mountain
B．Petra
is
a
palace
of
the
king
in
the
old
days
C．no
place
in
the
world
can
be
similar
to
Petra
D．the
Nabataeans
built
Petra
in
106
AD
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Perhaps
there
is
nothing
on
the
planet
that
resembles
it.”可确定C项正确。
答案：C
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“mysterious
charm”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．The
unbelievable
power
to
attract
people.
B．All
kinds
of
visitors
from
the
world.
C．A
number
of
usual
places
of
interest.
D．The
shops,
restaurants
and
hotels.
解析：词义猜测题。根据后文可猜出该处意为“令人难以置信的魅力”。
答案：A
3．According
to
the
writer,
Petra
is
________.
A．about
133
km
south
of
Aqaba
B．about
262
km
north
of
Amman
C．80
km
south
of
the
Dead
Sea
D．in
the
southeast
of
Jordan
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
Dead
Sea
is
80km
north
of
it.”可知，佩特拉在死海南边80千米的地方。
答案：C
4．Visitors'
reaching
Petra
________.
A．must
be
disappointed
B．must
be
very
convenient
C．must
be
very
comfortable
D．may
not
be
very
easy
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的首句可判断出到达佩特拉的路不好走。故选D。
答案：D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture
means
any
human
behavior
that
is
learned
in
human
society.
All
of
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.__1__
Culture
exists
in
agricultural
as
well
as
industrialized
societies.
Culture
is
necessary
for
the
survival
and
existence
of
human
beings
as
human
beings.
Practically
everything
humans
know,
think,
value,
feel,
and
do
is
learned
through
taking
part
in
a
sociocultural
system.__2__Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.
In
the
province
of
Midnapore
in
India,
the
director
of
a
children's
home
was
told
by
local
villagers
that
there
were
“ghosts”
in
the
forest.
Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
group
of
wolves
in
the
forest.__3__In
his
diary,
the
director
described
his
first
view
of
Kamala
(as
the
older
child
was
named)
and
Amala
(the
name
given
to
the
younger
child)：
Kamala
was
a
terrible?looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.__4__Their
eyes
were
bright
and
sharp,
unlike
human
eyes.
They
were
very
fond
of
raw
meat
and
raw
milk.
Gradually,
as
they
got
stronger,
they
began
going
on
all
fours,
and
afterwards
began
to
run
on
all
fours,
just
like
squirrels.
Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behavior—by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.__5__
A．From
this
viewpoint,
all
human
groups
have
a
culture.
B．These
children
were
the
ghosts
described
by
the
local
people.
C．This
statement
is
well
supported
by
some
well?written
cases.
D．Human
beings
can
only
develop
human
abilities
by
the
local
people.
E．Culture
refers
only
to
the
high
art
and
classical
music
of
a
particular
society.
F．Close
at
its
heels
there
came
another
terrible
creature
exactly
like
the
first,
but
smaller
in
size.
G．They
learn
a
certain
human
languages
as
well
as
certain
kinds
of
human
behavior
through
their
membership
in
a
certain
cultural
community.
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。
1．A 解析：根据上一句“All
of
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.”可知文化的所有有意义的部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。
2．C 解析：根据下一句“Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.”可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。
3．B 解析：根据上文“Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
group
of
wolves
in
the
forest.”可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为是鬼魂一样的。故B正确。
4．F 解析：根据上一句“Kamala
was
a
terrible?looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.”可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文。
5．G 解析：根据上句“Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behavior—by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.”可知不同的环境对他们有不同的影响，故G正确。
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California
is
the
third
__1__
(large)
state
in
the
USA
and
it
also
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
most
multicultural
state
in
the
country.
The
first
settlers
__2__
(arrive)
in
California
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
in
the
Arctic
to
America.
The
native
people
suffered
greatly
after
the
arrival
of
the
Europeans
in
the
16th
century.In
the
18th
century,
California
__3__
(rule)
by
Spain.
In
1821
the
people
of
Mexico
gained
their
__4__
(independent)
from
Spain.
California
then
became
part
of
Mexico.
But
after
the
war
between
the
United
States
and
Mexico,
California
was
given
to
the
USA.
In
1848,
gold
was
discovered
in
California，__5__
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world
to
arrive
there
to
achieve
their
dreams
of
becoming
rich.
In
fact,
some
died
__6__
returned
home,
but
most
remained
in
California
to
make
a
life
for
__7__
(they)
in
the
new
towns
or
on
farms.
In
1850,
California
became
the
31st
federal
state
of
the
USA__8__
a
multicultural
society.
Attracted
by
the
climate
and
lifestyle,
more
and
more
people
from
different
parts
of
the
world
have
immigrated
to
California,
Asians
and
Africans
__9__
(include).
In
the
near
future,
California
will
become
__10__
mixture
of
many
races
and
cultures
without
any
distinct
major
racial
or
cultural
groups.
本文是一篇说明文，加州是美国的第三大州，本文对加州的基本情况做了简单的介绍。
1．largest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：加州是美国的第三大州。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。所以本句要填largest。
2．to_arrive
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第一批来到加州的定居者穿过北极的白令海峡来到美国。由空前的The
first
settlers可知此处应用不定式作后置定语，所以句中要填to
arrive。
3．was_ruled
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在18世纪，加州被西班牙人所统治。根据时间状语可知描述的是发生在过去的事情，且表示被动。所以要填was
ruled。
4．independence
解析：考查名词。句意：墨西哥人在1821年脱离西班牙，获得独立。由空前的gained可知应用名词作宾语，所以要填independent的名词形式independence。
5．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1848年，在加州发现了黄金，这吸引了全世界的人到这儿来实现他们变得富有的梦想。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整个主句的内容，所以要填关系代词which。
6．or
解析：考查连词。句意：一些人死了或者回家了，但大部分人都留在加州，在新的城镇或农场为自己谋生。根据句意可知上下文是选择关系，所以要填连词or。
7．themselves
解析：考查代词。句意：一些人死了或者回家了，但大部分人都留在加州，在新的城镇或农场为自己谋生。由语境可知，此处指他们自己，要用反身代词表示强调，故应填themselves。
8．as
解析：考查介词。句意：在1850年，作为一个多样化的社会，加州成为美国联邦第31个州。根据语境，这里是说“作为一个多元化社会”，应填as，意为“作为”。所以答案为as。
9．included
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被气候和生活方式吸引，越来越多来自世界各地的人移民到加州，包括亚洲人和非洲人。分析句子结构可知“Asians
and
Africans”与include是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要填included。
10．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：加州将成为一个很多种族和文化的结合体，没有任何明显的主要种族或文化群体。短语a
mixture
of...“……的结合体”，其中不定冠词a表示泛指。所以要填a。
PAGE
6课时作业11
[基础检测]
1．All
the
collections
(收藏品)
will
be
on
show
from
June
16
to
18
in
the
gym.
2．Now
in
China,
an
increasing
percentage
(百分比)
of
the
population
have
their
own
cars.
3．With
the
changes
in
the
world's
climate
(气候)，dinosaurs
died，but
many
smaller
animals
lived
on.
4．Fortunately,
the
weather
that
winter
was
reasonably
mild
(温和的)．
5．Later,
man
began
to
settle
(定居)
in
the
places
where
the
food
and
water
were
plentiful.
6．She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,
the
construction
(建造)
of
which
had
taken
more
than
three
years.
7．A
new
series
of
simple
English
reading
materials
(材料)
for
middle
school
students
has
come
out
this
year.
8．We
may
be
able
to
design
a
course
to
suit(满足……需要)
your
particular
needs.
9．This
book
contains
(包括)
all
the
information
you
need,
so
you
should
read
it
carefully.
10．Beautiful
and
neat
(整洁的)
handwriting
is
beneficial,
especially
for
middle
school
students.
1．These
pieces
can
be
folded
(fold)
into
a
neat
little
pack
and
fastened
on
your
belt.
2．Whisky
contains
a
large
percentage
of
alcohol.
3．If
you
watch
long
enough,
you
will
see
many
problems
settled
(settle)
in
this
way.
4．My
grandfather
came
from
Hungary
and
was
the
only
one
in
his
family
who
settled
down
in
the
United
States.
5．The
bridge,
due
to
completed
at
the
end
of
the
year
is
still
under
construction.
6．All
of
us
are
delighted
that
a
suitable
(suit)
answer
has
already
been
put
forward
by
the
chairwoman.
7．He
looked
at
me
for
a
moment,
and
then
wrote
a
sentence
containing
(contain)
the
best
advice
I've
ever
had:
Be
bold
and
brave.
8．Does
the
quality
of
teaching
depend
on
class
size?
9．Turn
off
the
lights
when
you
are
not
in
a
room.
10．What
surprised
us
most
there
was
the
beauty
of
the
scenes.
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Part
of
northern
California
had
become
an
inferno(火海)
in
the
latest
big
fire.A
nearby
town，Paradise，was
reduced
to
ash.Nearly
50
people
are
confirmed
dead
and
over
200
missing.Six_of_the_ten_most_destructive_fires_in_California's_history_have_occurred_in_the_past_decade.Last_year_was_the_most_destructive_year_on_record，until_this_year.Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable?
2．There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.First，the
climate
is
becoming
warmer.This
has
led
to
snow
melting
earlier，drier
landscapes
and
a
longer
season
when
fires
are
likely
to
occur.
3．A
second
reason
is
that
more
people
live
in
flammable
places.Since
the
1990s
60%
of
new
homes
in
California，Washington
and
Oregon
have
been
built
in
spaces
next
to
nature.These
areas，which
environmentalists
call
the
“wildland?urban
interface”，are
at
higher
risk
of
wildfire.
4．A
third
reason
is
that
there
is
more
fuel.Before
western
settlers
arrived，fires
used
to
happen
often
and
naturally，which
made
less
fuel
available
for
future
fires.For
the
past
century
fires
have
been
controlled
well.This
has
led
to
a
build?up
of
dry
brush，and
makes
the
average
wildfire
much
likelier
to
turn
into
a
big
one.
5．Putting
out
the
flame
is
the
most
immediate
task
for
California，but
not
the
last.Many
survivors
will
want
to
rebuild
their
homes
exactly
where
they
were.Californians
will
also
want
to
ensure
that
utility
companies(公用事业公司)
are
acting
and
investing
responsibly.Investigations
into
what
caused
the
fire
are
still
going
on，but
some
reports
suggest
it
may
have
begun
with
sparks
(火花)
from
lines
owned
by
an
electricity
company.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了原因。
1．What
may
directly
cause
the
big
fire
in
California?
A．The
warm
climate.
B．Living
too
close
to
nature.
C．Too
much
fuel.
D．Sparks
from
electric
wire.
解析：推理判断题。分析文章中给出的原因可知，加州大火的直接原因可能是有太多的燃料。故选C。
答案：C
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentences
in
Paragraph
1
suggest?
A．The
fires
in
California
are
all
very
destructive.
B．The
latest
big
fire
in
California
is
very
destructive.
C．California
suffered
from
destructive
fires
most
last
year.
D．There
have
been
six
destructive
fires
in
California
in
the
past
10
years.
解析：句意猜测题。第一段画线部分的意思是“加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年，直到今年”。故画线部分指“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强”。故选B。
答案：B
3．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
reasons
why
California
suffered
a
destructive
fire
recently.
B．The
reasons
why
California
suffered
destructive
fires
frequently.
C．The
facts
that
California
is
a
place
easily
suffered
destructive
fires.
D．The
reasons
why
California
is
a
place
easily
suffered
destructive
fires.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第1、2部分中Why
is
the
Golden
State
so
flammable？和There
are
three
reasons
why
California
has
been
surrounded
by
flames.可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了原因。故选D。
答案：D
4．What
is
the
structure
of
the
text?
A．1//2－3//
4－5
B．1－2//
3－5
C．1//2－4//
5
D．1//
2－5
解析：篇章结构题。文章第1段在事实的叙述中提出问题；第2－4段在叙述火灾的三个理由；第5段概括总结，针对火灾采取的措施。故选C。
答案：C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody
wants
to
be
aged.
But
__1__
it
comes
to
visiting
cities,
most
of
us
want
to
visit
the
world's
oldest
cities.
Luoyang
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
__2__
(attract)
cities
in
the
world
that
I'd
like
to
recommend
to
you.
Luoyang
is
known
__3__
the
oldest
continually
inhabited
city
in
Asia.
The
city
is
considered
to
be
__4__
birthplace
of
Chinese
culture
and
history
as
well
as
being
one
of
the
seven
ancient
capitals
of
China.
There
__5__
(be)
no
other
city
in
China
that
has
seen
so
many
__6__
(dynasty)
like
Luoyang.
With
such
a
long
and
exciting
history,
Luoyang
really
has
a
lot
__7__
(offer).
The
Longmen
Grottoes,
which
__8__
(include)
on
the
World
Heritage
List
in
2000,
and
many
historic
Buddhist
temples
__9__
(usual)
attract
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
Luoyang
is
also
famous
for
the
White
Horse
Temple,
the
earliest
Buddhist
temple
__10__
(build)
in
China.
Are
you
eager
to
visit
the
city?
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳的一些名胜。
1．when
解析：固定句型when
it
comes
to...意为“当说到/提到……”，故填when。
2．attractive
解析：修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级形式most
attractive，故填attractive。
3．as
解析：句意：洛阳作为亚洲一直有人居住的最古老的城市而被人熟知。be
known
as
“作为……而被熟知”，故填as。
4．the
解析：此处特指洛阳是中国文化和历史的诞生地及中国七大古都之一，表示特指用定冠词the。
5．is
解析：there
be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词形式和no
other
city一致，no
other
city是单数，be要用单数，故填is。
6．dynasties
解析：so
many修饰复数名词，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties。
7．to_offer
解析：此处指洛阳的确给我们提供了许多。不定式在此作后置定语，故填to
offer。
8．were_included
解析：which引导定语从句，指代the
Longmen
Grottoes，此处指龙门石窟在2000年被列入世界文化遗产名录中，用一般过去时的被动结构，故填were
included。
9．usually
解析：修饰动词attract用副词，故填usually。
10．built
解析：分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词。句中的temple和动词build是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填built。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
my
very
first
teaching
job,
and
I
had
been
hired
to
lead
an
energetic
group
of
four?year?olds.
One
day
my
director
told
me
a
new
kid,
Kelly,
would
come
to
my
group.
She
was
born
with
a
birth
defect
that
required
her
to
wear
leg
braces(支架)
from
the
knees
down.
So
she
walked
very
slowly
for
lack
of
balance.
We
would
need
to
remind
the
other
children
to
be
careful
when
walking
near
her
so
they
wouldn't
cause
her
to
fall.
I
was
not
sure
whether
I
could
take
on
a
child
with
special
needs.
When
Kelly's
mother
carefully
carried
her
in
and
seated
her
down,
other
kids
came
up
to
Kelly
with
a
hug,
and
I
also
smiled
to
her,
“Welcome
to
our
room,
Kelly.
We
are
so
excited
that
you
will
be
a
member
of
our
group.”
The
first
day
went
really
well.
Kelly
only
fell
over
twice.
After
several
days
of
carrying
her
to
and
from
the
yard,
I
thought,
“Why
not
encourage
her
to
walk
down
the
hallway
a
little
by
herself？”
I
asked
Kelly
if
she
would
like
to
try
it,
and
she
became
very
excited.
The
next
day
with
our
help,
Kelly
began
her
first
journey
down
the
hallway.
She
walked
all
the
way
to
the
next
classroom,
a
total
of
ten
feet.
We
were
all
excited!
And
so
we
began
the
task
of
walking
daily
down
the
hall.
Each
day
Kelly
and
I
continued
our
slow
walk
down
the
corridor(走廊).
I
charted
her
progress
with
little
pencil
marks
on
the
wall.
Every
few
days
the
pencil
marks
got
farther
and
farther
apart.
After
several
weeks,
Kelly
made
it
all
the
way
to
the
yard!
We
were
all
excited
and
hugged
her
with
gentle
pats
on
the
back.
Weeks
passed
and
Kelly
continued
to
walk
out
to
the
yard
every
single
day.
We
seldom
carried
her
as
she
became
more
independent.
One
week
in
December,
Kelly
was
absent
for
several
days.
She
was
in
Manhattan
getting
her
annual
check?up
with
her
doctor.
答案
Paragraph
1：
When
her
mum
brought
her
back
to
school，she
asked
me
if
I
had
been
doing
anything
different
with
Kelly.
I
told
Kelly's
mum
softly
that
I
had
encouraged
her
to
walk
outside
to
the
yard
by
herself.
I
explained
that
she
seemed
to
enjoy
walking
independently.
“The
doctor
said
her
legs
have
got
more
exercise
in
the
past
few
months
than
in
the
past
four
years
of
her
life.I
don't
know
how
to
thank
you
for
everything
you
have
done
for
my
daughter.”
She
looked
at
me
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
Paragraph
2：
Seventeen
years
later,
I
still
think
back
to
the
first
time
Kelly
made
it
down
the
long
hallway.
Whenever
I
have
a
bad
day
in
teaching
or
life,
I
think
of
Kelly
and
her
smile
as
she
painstakingly
walked
down
that
hallway.
She
taught
me
that
no
difficulty
in
life
is
too
big
to
overcome.
You
just
need
to
keep
working
at
it—one
step
at
a
time.
PAGE
1
