单元综合评估一
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
It
is
hard
to
say
the
first
day
of
school
in
the
United
States
because
when
the
first
day
of
school
is
and
what
happens
on
the
first
day
of
school
usually
are
different
by
districts
(地区)．
The
first
day
of
school
for
many
school
districts
in
different
states
is
on
the
day
after
the
first
Monday
in
September.In
some
other
school
districts,
school
begins
in
mid?to?late
August.For
example,
the
Denver,
Colorado
schools
go
back
in
mid?August
and
schools
in
Cleveland,
Ohio
start
back
usually
one
week
before
the
first
Monday
in
September.The
Boston，Chicago,
New
York
City
and
San
Diego
schools
start
back
on
the
Tuesday
or
Wednesday
after
the
first
Monday
in
September.
Schools
in
Cleveland,
Ohio
used
to
start
the
school
year
on
the
day
after
the
first
Monday
in
September,
but
in
the
1976—1977
and
1977—1978
academic
years,
the
school
year
was
affected
by
several
bad
snowstorms,
extremely
cold.In
the
1978—1979
school
year,
the
Ohio
Department
of
Education
moved
the
start
of
the
year
to
late
August,
one
week
before
the
first
Monday
in
September.This
went
into
effect
in
the
1980—1981
school
year.
In
most
school
districts
in
Utah,
the
school
year
starts
between
August
25
and
August
30,
and
goes
until
the
last
week
of
May
or
the
first
week
in
June
next
year.
In
American
high
schools,
the
freshmen
class
usually
goes
back
one
or
two
days
before
the
rest
of
the
school
body
for
an
orientation(迎新)
period.An
orientation
period
helps
the
freshmen
get
familiar
with
their
new
school,
its
rules,
and
surroundings.
In
some
schools,
the
freshmen
classes
have
their
photographs
taken
for
identification
purposes.Some
high
schools
have
tried
to
make
the
first
week
of
school
fun
for
incoming
freshmen.
这是一篇说明文。美国开学的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。
21．According
to
the
passage,
which
schools
start
their
school
year
the
earliest?
A．Schools
in
Denver.
B．Schools
in
Cleveland.
C．Schools
in
New
York
City.
D．Schools
in
Boston.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For
example，the
Denver，Colorado
schools
go
back
in
mid?August”可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，开学最早。
22．Why
did
the
Ohio
Department
of
Education
change
the
start
of
the
school
year?
A．Because
of
some
political
events.
B．Because
of
the
entrance
examinations.
C．Because
of
the
increasing
number
of
students.
D．Because
of
the
extreme
weather.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“but
in
the
1976—1977
and
1977—1978
academic
years，the
school
year
was
affected
by
several
bad
snowstorms，extremely
cold”可知俄亥俄州学校的学年曾受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。
23．The
article
is
probably
taken
from________.
A．a
book
about
one's
life
story
B．an
official
website
of
education
C．an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
D．a
sports
magazine
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。
B
Michael
Ha
has
a
better
understanding
of
the
sentence
“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
Now
he
is
22
years
old
and
has
become
an
example
of
young
people
because
of
his
story
of
success.
Michael
Ha
was
born
in
a
very
poor
family.His
parents
worked
in
Vietnam
before
they
moved
to
Britain
in
1980.They
couldn't
find
jobs
in
Britain
because
they
spoke
little
English.The
whole
family
had
to
live
on
benefits
(救济金)
and
they
lived
in
a
small
house
in
Hackney，a
poor
area
in
East
London.Growing
up
is
not
easy
for
Michael，but
he
never
gave
up.
At
the
age
of
ten，he
set
his
heart
on
going
to
Cambridge
University.It
was
not
easy，either.Michael
studied
at
a
school，which
used
to
be
called
“the
worst
school
in
Britain”．However，young
Michael
made
his
mind
to
try
his
best，no
matter
what
kind
of
school
he
was
studying
at.
The
smart
boy
studied
very
hard
and
did
well
in
every
subject
at
school.Once
he
made
a
bet
with
his
friend
to
learn
further
math.As
a
result，after
just
spending
four
months
teaching
himself
from
a
textbook，he
got
an
A
in
AS?level
further
math.
Now
Michael
is
the
star
medical
student
in
John's
College，Cambridge
and
has
just
won
an
award
for
his
excellent
grades.He
hopes
he
will
be
an
example
for
other
young
people
from
poor
family.
Michael出身贫寒，但他从小就立志上剑桥大学，经过努力他梦想成真。
24．What
do
we
know
about
Michael
Ha's
family
according
to
the
passage?
A．His
family
was
very
poor
and
lived
on
benefits.
B．They
made
a
living
with
the
help
of
the
government
in
Vietnam.
C．Michael
Ha's
parents
had
no
jobs
because
of
their
little
experience.
D．They
lived
in
a
poor
area
without
any
help.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Michael
Ha
was
born
in
a
very
poor
family.和The
whole
family
had
to
live
on
benefits(救济金)．可知A为正确选项。
25．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Michael?
A．He
won
an
award
in
his
middle
school
because
of
hard
work.
B．He
was
good
at
making
bets
with
other
students.
C．Though
very
young，he
decided
to
go
to
Cambridge
University.
D．His
best
subjects
in
school
were
maths
and
history.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知C为正确选项。
26．What
does
Michael
learn
about
in
Cambridge
University?
A．English.
B．History.
C．Geography.
D．Medicine.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Now
Michael
is
the
star
medical
student
in
John's
College，Cambridge...可知D为正确选项。
27．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．How
to
deal
with
the
difficulties
B．How
to
become
a
good
student
C．From
a
poor
area
to
Britain
D．From
“the
worst
school”
to
Cambridge
University
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据全文可知，Michael起初在一个“最差的学校”学习，后来通过自己的努力进入了剑桥大学。故D为正确选项。
C
I
was
telling
my
boy
Sonny
the
story
of
the
hare
and
the
tortoise(兔子和乌龟)．At
the
end
I
said，“Son，remember：Be
slow
and
steady，and
that
will
win
the
race.Don't
you
think
there's
something
to
learn
from
the
tortoise？”
Sonny
opened
his
eyes
wide，“Do
you
mean
next
time
when
I'm
entering
for
the
60?metre
race
I
should
wish
that
Billy，Tony
and
Sandy
would
all
fall
asleep
halfway？”
I
was
surprised,
“But
the
tortoise
didn't
wish
that
the
hare
would
fall
asleep！”
“He
must
have
wished
that，”
Sonny
said，“Otherwise
how
could
he
be
so
foolish
as
to
race
with
the
hare?
He
knew
very
well
the
hare
ran
a
hundred
times
faster
than
he
himself
did.”
“He
didn't
have
such
a
wish，”
I
insisted.“He
won
the
race
by
perseverance，by
pushing
on
steadily.”
Sonny
thought
a
while.“That's
a
lie，”
he
said.“He
won
it
because
he
was
lucky.If
the
hare
hadn't
happened
to
fall
asleep，the
tortoise
would
never
have
won
the
race.He
could
be
as
steady
as
you
like，or
a
hundred
times
steadier，but
he'd
never
have
won
the
race.That's
for
sure.”
I
gave
up.Today's_children_are_not_like_what_we_used_to_be.
They're
just
hopeless.
作者本来是想通过兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事让他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力，但是他的孩子的想法和作者完全不一样。作者并没有达到原来的教育的目的。
28．The
writer
argued
with
his
son
because________.
A．he
liked
the
tortoise
while
his
son
liked
the
hare
B．they
disagreed
about
whether
the
tortoise
was
foolish
C．he
tried
to
teach
his
son
a
moral
lesson
but
the
son
had
totally
different
opinions
D．he
liked
the
story
of
the
hare
and
the
tortoise
while
his
son
didn't
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者本来是想通过兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事让他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力，但是他的孩子的想法和作者完全不一样。并没有达到原来的教育的目的。故C项正确。
29．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A．The
writer's
generation
are
clever
than
Sonny's.
B．The
writer's
generation
have
the
same
idea
about
life
as
Sonny's
generation.
C．The
writer's
generation
are
more
hopeful
than
Sonny's
generation.
D．The
writer's
generation
have
different
ideas
about
life
from
Sonny's
generation.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。通读全文可知，作者与儿子对于龟兔赛跑的故事的理解完全不同，故他们两代人对生活应是有不同的想法。故D项正确。
30．According
to
the
passage，who
do
you
think
learnt
a
lesson?
A．The
tortoise.
B．Sonny.
C．The
hare.
D．Sonny's
father.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是作者本来是想通过兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事让他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力，但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一样。并没有达到原来的教育的目的。真正得到教训的不是孩子，而是父亲。故D项正确。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
How
to
Communicate
Better
Each
one
of
us
must
rely
on
communicating
in
order
to
live
in
this
world.
Sometimes
communication
is
easy
and
our
dealings
are
in
harmony
with
others.__31__There
are
times
when
our
words
are
completely
misunderstood.However,
you
can
increase
your
communication
skills.These
simple
skills
can
be
applied
to
every
situation
to
help
you
along
your
path.
1．__32__People
can
think
far
faster
than
you
can
talk.If
you
want
someone
to
agree
with
what
you
are
saying,
nod
your
head
slightly
up
and
down.
This
simple
body
language
will
encourage
whomever
you
are
speaking
with
to
agree
with
you!
2．Be
respectful
of
space.Everyone
has
a
spatial
(空间的)
requirement.__33__You
know
people
who
are
close
talkers?
These
types
of
conversations
make
some
people
want
to
jump
out
of
their
skin.Keep
this
in
mind,
especially
if
you've
eaten
garlic
or
onions
for
lunch!
3．Smile.Smiling
will
not
only
make
you
feel
better,
but
also
whomever
you
are
speaking
with.You
can
also
smile
with
your
eyes.__34__But
the
benefits
of
learning
how
to
smile
with
eyes
can
produce
communication
candy!
4．Use
a
firm
handshake.When
you
first
meet
someone,
be
sure
to
shake
his
hand
firmly
and
look
directly
into
his
eyes.There
is
nothing
worse
than
receiving
a
weak
handshake
from
someone.
There
are
many
ways
we
can
improve
our
communication
skills.Hopefully
these
tips
will
have
you
on
your
way
to
becoming
better
at
how
you
communicate
with
others.Also
keep
in
mind
what
our
elders
have
taught
us，“If
you
don't
have
anything
good
to
say,
don't
say
anything
at
all”．__35__
A．Nod
your
head.
B．Tap
your
throat.
C．This
takes
practice.
D．Yet，this
is
not
always
the
case.
E．This
will
help
you
speak
clearly.
F．Sometimes
this
is
the
greatest
advice
of
all!
G．Don't
stand
too
close
to
someone
when
you
are
speaking
with
him.
本文主要说明了提高交际能力的四个技巧。
31．D 解析：上一句句意：有时交流很容易，我们可以与他人和谐相处。设空后一句句意：有时我们的言语完全被误解。前一句和后一句存在意思上的转折。D项意为：然而，情况并不总是这样。符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。
32．A 解析：根据设空后的If
you
want
someone
to
agree
with
what
you
are
saying，nod
your
head
slightly
up
and
down.可知A项Nod
your
head.符合本段主旨。故选A项。
33．G 解析：根据本段的主旨句Be
respectful
of
space.可知，和他人交流时要注意空间距离，以及本段最后一句Keep
this
in
mind，especially
if
you've
eaten
garlic
or
onions
for
lunch！可知，设空处和距离有关，G项中的Don't
stand
too
close...符合此处语境。故选G项。
34．C 解析：上一句句意：你也可以用眼睛微笑。设空后又提到了the
benefits
of
learning
how
to
smile
with
eyes，可知这是需要练习的，故选C项。
35．F 解析：上一句句意：也牢记长辈们教给我们的：“如果你没什么好说的，那就什么都不要说。”F项中的the
greatest
advice最好的建议，和此句联系紧密，故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
An
eight?year?old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money
left.When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her__36__mother
with
whispered
desperation(绝望)，“__37__a
miracle(奇迹)
can
save
him
now”，
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
her
piggy
bank.She__38__all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully.Then
she
__39__her
way
six
blocks
to
the
local
drugstore
(药店)．
“What
do
you
want？”
asked
the
chemist.
“It's__40__my
little
brother，”
the
girl
answered.“He's
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
__41__.His
name
is
Andrew
and
he
has
something__42__growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.”
“We
don't__43__
miracles
here,
child.I'm
sorry，”
the
chemist
said,
smiling__44__at
the
little
girl.
In
the
shop
was
a
__45__
customer.He
stooped
(弯腰)
down
and
asked
the
little
girl,
“What
kind
of
miracle
does
your
brother
__46__？”
“I
don't
know，”
she
replied.“He's
really
sick
and
Mommy
says
he
needs__47__.But
my
daddy
can't
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
my
__48__.”
“How
much
do
you
have？”
asked
the
man.
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents，__49__I
can
try
and
get
some
more，”
she
answered
quietly.
“Well,
what
a
coincidence
(巧合)，”
smiled
the
man.“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents
—
the
__50__
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.__51__me
to
where
you
live.I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
__52__
your
parents.”
That
well?dressed
man
was
Dr
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
surgeon
(外科医生)．The
operation
in
the
hospital
was
completed
without
__53__and
it
wasn't
long
before
Andrew
was__54__again
and
recovering
well.
The
little
girl
was
happy.She
knew
exactly
how
much
the
miracle
cost—one
dollar
and
eleven
cents
plus
the__55__of
a
little
child.
一个小女孩无意间听到父母说自己的小弟弟得了重病，没有钱医治，只有奇迹能救他，于是她便拿出自己所有的积蓄到当地的药店买“奇迹”，她对弟弟的爱打动了刚好也在药店的Carlton
Armstrong医生，他无偿给女孩的弟弟做了手术。
36．A.helpless
B．hopeful
C．tearful
D．kind
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的；hopeful有希望的；tearful含泪的，哭泣的；kind好心的，善良的。根据上文可知，女孩的小弟弟病重，家里又没有钱，因此母亲伤心，故选C。
37．A.Simply
B．Just
C．More
than
D．Only
答案：D
解析：考查副词(短语)辨析。simply仅仅，不过；just仅仅；more
than多于，非常；only只有。根据第三段中的“...my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him”可知，只有奇迹才能救女孩弟弟的命。故选D。
38．A.pulled
B．put
C．poured
D．drew
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。pull拖，拉；put放置；pour倾倒；draw拉，画。这里表示从储蓄罐里把零钱“倾倒”出来，故选C。
39．A.followed
B．made
C．took
D．found
答案：B
解析：考查动词搭配。句意：然后，她走了六个街区到当地的药店。make
one's
way
to...意为“向……走去”。故选B。
40．A.to
B．for
C．as
D．on
答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。to给；for为了；as作为；on在……上。根据上文中的“What
do
you
want”可知答句的意思应是：这是为了我的小弟弟。此处表示目的或对象，要用介词for。故选B。
41．A.hope
B．doctor
C．favor
D．miracle
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。hope希望；doctor医生；favor帮助；miracle奇迹。根据上下文可知，女孩用自己的积蓄去买“奇迹”，故选D。
42．A.bad
B．small
C．extra
D．impossible
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；small小的；extra额外的；impossible不可能的。弟弟病重，因此是头里长了“坏的”东西。extra“额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选A。
43．A.buy
B．offer
C．store
D．sell
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。buy买；offer提供；store储存；sell卖。药店里卖药，而不“卖”奇迹。故选D。
44．A.gently
B．coldly
C．sadly
D．strangely
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。gently温柔地；coldly冷淡地；sadly难过地；strangely奇怪地。上文介绍药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“难过地”微笑。故选C。
45．A.well?behaved
B．good?looking
C．kind?hearted
D．well?dressed
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。well?behaved举止文明的；good?looking相貌好看的；kind?hearted好心的；well?dressed穿着讲究的。由文中倒数第二段中的“That
well?dressed
man
was
Dr
Carlton
Armstrong”可知，应选D。
46．A.have
B．need
C．care
D．like
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。have有；need需要；care关心；like喜欢。这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，所以有此问。故选B。
47．A.a
doctor
B．a
surgeon
C．a
kindness
D．an
operation
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。doctor医生；surgeon外科医生；kindness善举；operation手术。前面提到小女孩的弟弟头里长了“坏的”东西，后面也有提示“The
operation
in
the
hospital
was
completed”，因此弟弟需要“手术”。故选D。
48．A.savings
B．wishes
C．ideas
D．suggestions
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。savings存款，积蓄；wish希望；idea想法；suggestion建议。根据上文中的“She__38__all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully”和语境可知，小女孩带来了自己所有的“积蓄”。故选A。
49．A.since
B．as
C．but
D．after
答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。since自……以来；as因为；but但是；after在……后。句意：1美元11美分，但是我可以努力得到更多。前后应该是转折关系，故选C。
50．A.same
B．proper
C．exact
D．necessary
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。same同样的；proper适当的；exact确切的；necessary必要的。此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说1美元11美分“正好”是一个“奇迹”的价格，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选C。
51．A.Show
B．Follow
C．Help
D．Take
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。show展示；follow跟随；help帮助；take带走。根据下一句“I
want
to
see
your
brother
and__52__your
parents”可知这位顾客要小女孩“带”他去她家里。故选D。
52．A.persuade
B．encourage
C．meet
D．help
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。persuade说服；encourage鼓励；meet和……见面；help帮助。这位顾客要去“见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选C。
53．A.difficulty
B．doubt
C．charge
D．result
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；doubt怀疑；charge费用；result结果。Carlton
Armstrong医生富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术。故选C。
54．A.well
B．home
C．happy
D．strong
答案：B
解析：考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的；home在家；happy快乐的；strong强大的。此处表示小女孩的弟弟不久就回家了，并且恢复得很好。故选B。
55．A.courage
B．cleverness
C．belief
D．love
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。courage勇气；cleverness聪明；belief信念；love爱。用自己所有的积蓄1美元11美分买到奇迹为弟弟治病，反映了小女孩对弟弟的“爱”，其他选项不符合题意，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wolves
use
many
different
types
of
communication.One
way
they
communicate
is
through
sound.The
howl(嚎叫)
is
a
well?known
method
wolves
use
__56__(communicate)with
each
other.While
howling，wolves
often
change
their
voices
a
lot.Some
people
think
that
wolves
do
that
__57__purpose，in
order
to
fool
others
into
believing
that
there
are
more
animals
present
than
there
really
__58__(be)．
Wolves
seem
to
howl
for
plenty
of
__59__(reason)．They
often
howl
before
they
go
on
a
hunt，possibly
to
get
the
wolves
together，and
they
often
begin
to
howl
after
__60__successful
hunt.They
do
not，however，howl
while
they
__61__(hunt)．Besides，a
wolf
may
howl
alone
if
it
is
having
trouble
__62__(find)its
pack.
Wolves
may
also
answer
the
calls
of
humans
who
are
pretending
to
howl
like
wolves.They
howl
__63__(little)often
during
May
and
June
than
they
do
during
the
rest
of
the
year.This
may
be
because
that
is
the
time
that
they
are
most
likely
to
have
young
ones
present.__64__is
possible
that
wolves
that
have
young
ones
don't
want
to
be
found
by
others，since
pups
are
__65__(easy)hurt.
56．to_communicate 57.on 58.are 59.reasons 60.a
61．are_hunting 62.(in)finding 63.less 64.It 65.easily
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，最近，收到外国笔友露西发来的一封电子邮件。她说她的梦想是当一名物理学家，但却遭到一些同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，向你求助。请根据下面的写作提纲，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．对她表示同情；
2．鼓励她坚守梦想；
3．祝愿她梦想成真。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Lucy，
I_know_you_are_upset_because_your_classmates_disbelieve_you_can_become_a_physicist_in_the_future.__Now_I'd_like_to_share_my_thoughts_with_you.
It_is_true_that_many_people_have_strong_prejudice_against_women.___They_think_women_are_not_fit_to_become_scientists._There_is_no_need_for_you_to_feel_angry_about_it.Instead,_you_should_follow_your_heart_and_go_after_your_dream.__If_you_work_hard,_you_are_sure_to_make_your_dream_come_true.
I_hope_your_life_will_not_be_bothered_by_what_others_say.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
young
man
was
getting
ready
to
graduate
from
college.For
many
months
he
had
admired
a
beautiful
sports_car
in
a
dealer's
showroom,
and
knowing
his
father
could
afford
it,
he
told
him
that
was
all
he
wanted.
As
the
graduation
day
approached,
the_young_man
awaited
signs
that
his
father
had
purchased(购买)
the
car.Finally,
on
the
morning
of
his
graduation
day,
his
father
called
him
into
his
private
study.His
father
told
him
how
proud
he
was
to
have
such
a
fine
son,
and
told
him
how
much
he
loved
him.He
handed
his
son
a
beautiful
wrapped
gift_box.Curious，but
somewhat
disappointed,
the
young
man
opened
the
box
and
found
a
lovely,
leather?bound
Bible,
with
the
young
man's
name
embossed(装饰)
in
gold.Angrily,
he
raised
his
voice
and
said,
“With
all
your
money
you
give
me
a
Bible？”
He
then
stormed
out
of
the
house,
leaving
the
Bible.
Many
years
passed
and
the
young
man
was
very
successful
in
business.He
had
a
beautiful
home
and
a
wonderful
family,
but
realizing
his
father
was
very
old,
he
thought
perhaps
he
should
go
to
see
him.He
had
not
seen
him
since
that
graduation
day.Before
he
could
make
the
arrangements,
he
received
a
telegram
telling
him
his
father
had
passed
away,
and
willed
all
of
his
possessions
to
his
son.He
needed
to
come
home
immediately
and
take
care
of
things.
When
he
arrived
at
his
father's
house,
sudden
sadness
and
regret
filled
his
heart.He
began
to
search
through
his
father's
important
papers
and
saw
the
still
new
Bible,
just
as
he
had
left
years
ago.With
tears,_he
opened
the
Bible
and
began
to
turn
the
pages.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
reading,
to
his
great
surprise，a
car
key
dropped
from
the
back
of
the
Bible.
It
had
a
tag
with
the
dealer's
name,
the
same
dealer
who
had
the
sports_car
he
had
desired
once.
On
the
tag
were
the
date
of
his
graduation
and
the
words“
PAID
IN
FULL”.
He
was
moved
to
tears.
What
a
great
father
he
had.He
felt
sorry
for
what
he
had
done
before，but
it
was
too
late.
Paragraph
2：
Think
before
you
act.How
many
times
do
we
miss
blessings
because
they
are
not
packaged
as
we
expected?
Do
not
spoil
what
you
have
by
desiring
what
you
don't
have；remember
what
you
now
have
was
once
among
the
things
you
only
hoped
for.
Sometimes
we
don't
realize
the
good
fortune
we
have
or
we
could
have
because
we
expect
“the
packaging”
to
be
different.
What
may
appear
as
bad
fortune
may
in
fact
be
the
door
that
is
just
waiting
to
be
opened.
PAGE
12课时作业5
[基础检测]
1．I
am
a
teenager
(青少年)
and
I
have
some
problems
with
my
parents.
2．“Swan
Lake”
is
one
of
the
great
classical
ballets
(芭蕾舞)．
3．More
people
would
prefer
(较喜欢)
to
remain
single
for
the
time
being.
4．I
like
the
style
of
her
writing
but
I
don't
like
the
content
(内容)．
5．Greenhouse
(温室)
gases
come
from
cars
and
factories.
6．Fill
in
the
blanks
with
suitable
(合适的)
words.
7．Actually
(事实上)，all
languages
change
and
develop
when
cultures
meet
and
communicate
with
each
other.
8．They
offer
tips
on
topics
(话题)
such
as
home
safety.
9．She
studied
eight
foreign
languages
but
is
fluent
(流利的)
in
only
six
of
them.
10．She
graduated
(毕业)
in
English
and
Drama
from
Manchester
University.
11．A
month
has
gone
by，but
the
work
has
not
advanced
(发展)．
12．It
may
not
be
great
literature
(文学作品)
but
it
certainly
attracted
me!
13．I
believe
that
by
doing
all
these
small
things
we
can
improve
(改善)
our
environment
and
help
make
our
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
14．As
parents
we
have
a
responsibility
(责任)
to
give
our
children
a
sense
of
belonging.
15．This
is
a
problem
that
calls
for
immediate
solution
(解决办法)．
1．While
he
was
in
the
office
he
preferred
doing
something
to
doing
nothing.
2．Simple
praise
is
enough
to_content
(content)
him.
3．Destruction
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
most
serious
challenges
(challenge)
we
face.
4．I
was
so
confused
(confuse)
in
today's
history
lesson.I
didn't
understand
a
thing.
5．I
recommend
you
to_see
(see)
her
at
once.
6．The
election
was
held
six
months
ahead
of
schedule.
7．We
all
hope
and
expect
that
others
will
prepare
for
meetings
with
us.
8．I
have
views
of
my
own
on
the
question.
9．He
was
handing
out
leaflets(传单)
to
members
of
the
audience.
10．This
machine
is
used
to_make
(make)
farm
tools.
11．As
an
editor
of
the
newspaper，I
should
be
responsible
for
what
is
printed
in
it.
12．You
must
work
hard，or
you
won't
keep
up
with
your
classmates.
13．I
don't
know
what
they
do
with
my
old
house.
14．Climbing
(climb)
mountains
is
interesting.
15．I
set
up
the
computer
so
that
they
could
work
from
home.
[能力提升]
Sharon，Aged
22
The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
when
going
into
high
school
is
to
be
yourself.Besides，I
don't
know
what
your
middle
school
was
like，but
high
school
teachers
will
not
care
about
things
such
as
how
much
homework
you
already
have
in
one
night.It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.
Frank，Aged
21
I
think
almost
every
kid
feels
both
nervous
and
excited
before
their
first
day.You
will
probably
love
it.I
know
I
did.You
should
join
in
some
sports
or
activities
that
will
make
your
high
school
experience
more
enjoyable.Good
luck!
David，Aged
19
I'm
not
going
to
lie.The
first
day
is
kind
of
frightening.But
you'll
get
used
to
it.Don't
be
afraid
of
anyone；upperclassmen
will
pick
on
you
more
if
you
let
them
know
you're
afraid.Just
take
it
easy.Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.After
the
first
week
it's
really
not
bad
at
all.Don't
worry.
Eddie
，Aged
20
When
I
started
high
school
I
was
really
nervous
too，especially
since
I
had
been
homeschooled
all
through
middle
school
and
didn't
really
know
anyone.I
suppose
the
best
advice
would
be
to
just
relax.The
first
couple
of
days
can
be
a
little
bit
hard，but
things
will
become
easier
before
you
know
it.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
1．What
can
we
infer
from
Sharon's
words
about
high
school?
A．Teachers
are
quite
strict.
B．Students
often
stay
up
at
night.
C．Teachers
provide
little
care
for
students.
D．Students
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由Sharon，Aged
22中的“It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.”可知，最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。
2．Who
mentions
the
importance
of
friends?
A．David. B．Frank. C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由David，Aged
19中的“Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.”可知，结交一些朋友，和他们融洽相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。
3．How
did
Eddie
feel
on
his
first
day
of
high
school?
A．Excited.
B．Worried.
C．Bored.
D．Relaxed.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Eddie，Aged
20中的“When
I
started
high
school
I
was
really
nervous
too...”
可知，高中第一天Eddie很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。故B选项正确。
Most
people
think
that
good
looks
and
being
smart
will
give
you
advantage
in
life.The
first
is
God?given.__1__In
this
article
we
explore
some
different
ways
to
become
smarter.
Go
to
college，and
get
an
education.__2__It
means
that
you
will
have
been
exposed
to
many
different
ideas
and
hopefully
you
will
have
learned
how
to
think.Being
able
to
think
outside
the
box
and
for
yourself
are
features
smart
people
possess.
Read
books
and
educational
magazines.__3__Educational
magazines
such
as
Discovery
or
National
Geographic
are
a
wealth
of
knowledge
that
you
can
share
with
others，thus
making
you
sound
very
smart.If
you
do
watch
television，try
watching
something
where
you
can
learn
such
as
the
History
Channel，Discovery
etc.
Expand
your
vocabulary.Try
to
learn
one
new
word
a
week.It
does
not
seem
like
much，but
adding
52
new
words
to
your
vocabulary
will
really
make
you
appear
much
smarter.Subscribing
to
vocabulary.com
is
a
good
start.__4__This
way
you
are
actually
getting
365
words
a
year，but
that
is
usually
more
than
most
people
can
absorb.
__5__Uneducated
people
and
people
not
considered
as
being
smart
tend
to
do
this.They
hear
an
outrageous(骇人的)
claim
and
they
repeat
it
to
the
nearest
ear.You
can
do
much
harm
to
your
quest
for
being
smart
if
you
are
known
for
giving
bad
information.
A．That
is
my
exact
point.
B．And
unluckily
most
of
us
are
not
good?looking.
C．You
will
have
a
new
word
sent
to
your
e?mail
address
daily.
D．Reading
books
works
the
brain
out
more
than
viewing
television.
E．The
programs
actually
provide
you
with
information
you
can
use.
F．College
does
not
necessarily
mean
you
will
be
smarter，just
educated.
G．Do
not
repeat
everything
people
tell
you
until
you
know
that
it
is
true.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探讨。
1．B 解析：上文Most
people
think
that
good
looks
and
being
smart
will
give
you
advantage
in
life.The
first
is
God?given.说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。
2．F 解析：下文It
means
that
you
will
have
been
exposed
to
many
different
ideas
and
hopefully
you
will
have
learned
how
to
think.说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。
3．D 解析：下文Educational
magazines
such
as
Discovery
or
National
Geographic
are
a
wealth
of
knowledge
that
you
can
share
with
others，thus
making
you
sound
very
smart.说教育杂志，如《发现》或《国家地理》，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。
4．C 解析：下文This
way
you
are
actually
getting
365
words
a
year，but
that
is
usually
more
than
most
people
can
absorb.说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。
5．G 解析：下文Uneducated
people
and
people
not
considered
as
being
smart
tend
to
do
this.They
hear
an
outrageous(骇人的)
claim
and
they
repeat
it
to
the
nearest
ear.说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
like
trying
different
things?
Are
you
afraid
__1__things
that
you
think
you're
bad
at?
Last
year
I
started
to
learn
tai
chi
(太极)in
order
to
improve
my
health
and
reduce
my
stress.It
was
something
new
for
me，and
I
found
it
to
be
quite
difficult，very
__2__(difference)
from
anything
I'd
ever
learned
before.Small
__3__
(move)
are
important
in
tai
chi.I
was
used
to
being
fast
and
active，__4__
to
learn
tai
chi
I
had
to
learn
patience.Now
I've
found
that
I'm
a
much
more
patient
person
than
before，and
tai
chi
isn't
nearly
as
difficult
as
it
__5__
(be
)
before.
We
tend
__6__
(like)
things
we
are
good
at—that's
normal.For
example，I'm
naturally
very
good
at
badminton
and
tennis，but
I'm
very
bad
at
anything__7__
involves
keeping
balance，such
as
skating，skiing
and
gymnastics.Tai
chi
has
__8__
(great)
improved
my
balance
which
has
been
a
very
good
thing
for
me.
My
point
is
that
you
can
keep
__9__
(do)
the
things
you
know
you're
good
at
and
live
in
your
comfort
zone，or
you
can
try
something
new.If
you
don't
try
new
things，you'll
never
know
what
it
would
be
like
to
try
something
new
to
challenge
__10__
(you)．It
will
definitely
pay
off
in
the
end.
文章大意：文章告诉我们要尝试不同的事情，要向自己挑战，付出最终一定会有回报的。
1．of
解析：固定词组：
be
afraid
of
害怕……，根据句意可知此处填介词of。
2．different
解析：固定词组：
be
different
from...与……不相同，可知此空用形容词，故填different。
3．movements
解析：形容词修饰名词，再根据后面的谓语动词are，可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填movements。
4．but
解析：句意：我习惯了快速、活泼，但是学太极需要耐心。可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。
5．was
解析：句意：学太极并不像以前那样难。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为was。
6．to_like
解析：固定搭配：
tend
to
do
sth.倾向做某事，故答案为to
like。
7．that
解析：此处anything作先行词，是不定代词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that。
8．greatly
解析：此处是副词修饰动词，故用greatly修饰improved。
9．doing
解析：固定结构：
keep
doing
sth.一直做某事，故答案为doing。
10．yourself
解析：句意：挑战你自己。可知用反身代词yourself。
PAGE
1课时作业6
[基础检测]
1．The_house_behind_the_shop
is
very
old.
商店后面的房子很旧了。
2．That_old_man_standing_against_the_wall
is
a
beggar.
倚着墙站着的那个老人是乞丐。
3．They
are
looking
forward
to
attending
the_meeting_to_be_held_tomorrow.
他们正盼望着参加明天召开的会议。
4．This
coat
is
as_cheap_as_that_one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
5．We
can
jump
much_higher_on_the_moon
than
on
the
earth.
我们在月球上跳得比在地球上高。
1．We're
having
a
meeting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision
to_be_made
(make)
at
the
meeting
will
have
an
effect
on
the
future
of
our
company.
2．This
machine
is
very
easy
to_operate
(operate)．Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
3．The
old
man
sat
in
front
of
the
television
every
evening,
happy
to_watch
(watch)
anything
that
happened
to
be
on.
4．It's
important
for
the
figures
to_be_updated
(update)
regularly.
5．Tom
asked
the
candy
makers
if
they
could
make
the
chocolate
easier
to_break
(break)into
small
pieces.
6．Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humor
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
amused
(amuse)
with
her
stories.
7．So
far
nobody
has
claimed
the
money
discovered
(discover)
in
the
library.
8．A
great
number
of
students
questioned
said
they
were
forced
to
practice
the
piano.
9．Mrs.White
showed
her
students
some
old
maps
borrowed
(borrow)
from
the
library.
10．His
first
book
to_be_published
(publish)
next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.
11．Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing,
but
the
one
to_be_repaired
(repair)
first
is
the
library.
12．I
haven't
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
beyond
recognition
(recognise)．
13．The
doctor
is
skilled
at
treating
heart
trouble
and
never
accepts
any
gift
from
his
patients,
so
he
has
a
very
good
reputation.
14．—He
says
that
my
new
car
is
a
waste
of
money.
—Don't
you
think
those
words
are
just
sour
grapes?
15．—You
are
always
full
of
energy.Can
you
tell
me
the
secret?
—Taking
plenty
of
exercise
every
day.
[能力提升]
Americans
with
small
families
own
a
small
car
or
a
large
one.If
both
parents
are
working，they
usually
have
two
cars.When
the
family
is
large，one
of
the
cars
is
sold
and
they
will
buy
a
van
(房车)．
A
small
car
can
hold
four
persons
and
a
large
car
can
hold
six
persons
but
it
is
very
crowded.A
van
hold
seven
persons
easily，so
a
family
with
three
children
could
ask
their
grandparents
to
go
on
a
holiday
travel.They
could
all
travel
together.
Mr
Hagen
and
his
wife
had
a
third
child
last
year.This
made
them
sell
their
second
car
and
buy
a
van.In
the
van，the
sixth
and
seventh
seat
are
used
to
put
other
things，for
a
family
of
five
must
carry
many
suitcases
when
they
travel.When
they
arrive
at
their
grandparents'
home，the
suitcases
are
removed
from
the
two
seats
which
can
then
carry
the
grandparents.
Americans
call
vans
motor
homes.A
motor
home
is
always
used
for
holidays.When
a
family
are
traveling
to
the
mountains
or
to
the
seaside，they
can
live
in
their
motor
home
for
a
few
days
or
weeks.All
the
members
of
a
big
family
can
enjoy
a
happier
life
when
they
are
traveling
together.That
is
why
motor
homes
have
become
very
popular.In
America
there
are
many
parks
for
motor
homes.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国的大家庭通常会买一辆房车。房车如此流行，是因为当他们出去度假时，他们可以让家人有一个更快乐的生活。
1．What
do
Americans
call
a
van?
A．A
motor
car.
B．A
big
truck.
C．A
motorbike.
D．A
motor
home.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第四段。根据Americans
call
vans
motor
homes.可知美国人称房车为a
motor
home，故选D。
2．What
did
Mr
Hagen
and
his
wife
do
before
they
bought
a
van?
A．They
sold
their
second
car.
B．They
moved
to
their
grandparents'
house.
C．They
built
a
new
place
for
a
van.
D．They
sold
their
old
house.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段。根据This
made
them
sell
their
second
car
and
buy
a
van.可知Hagen先生和他的妻子在买房车之前，他们卖掉了第二辆车，故选A。
3．According
to
the
passage，what
kind
of
family
is
more
likely
to
buy
a
van?
A．A
family
with
a
baby.
B．A
family
with
much
money.
C．A
family
with
more
than
two
children.
D．A
family
living
in
the
countryside.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段。根据When
the
family
is
large，one
of
the
cars
is
sold
and
they
will
buy
a
van(房车)．(当这个家庭很大的时候，其中一辆车被卖掉，他们会买一辆房车)，可推断出有两个以上孩子的家庭更有可能购买房车，故选C。
4．What
do
Americans
usually
use
motor
homes
to
do?
A．To
travel
with
all
the
family
members
on
holiday.
B．To
do
some
shopping
with
all
the
family
members.
C．To
visit
their
grandparents
at
weekends.
D．To
drive
their
children
to
school
every
day.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第四段。根据A
motor
home
is
always
used
for
holidays.可知美国人通常用房车和所有的家庭成员一起去度假，故选A。
5．Why
have
motor
homes
become
popular?
A．Because
they
can
take
people
to
another
city
when
people
are
free.
B．Because
they
can
let
families
have
a
happier
life
when
they
go
out
for
holidays.
C．Because
some
people
think
motor
homes
are
cheap.
D．Because
big
families
can
put
more
things
in
motor
homes.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第四段。根据All
the
members
of
a
big
family
can
enjoy
a
happier
life
when
they
are
traveling
together.可知房车如此流行，是因为当出去度假时，房车可以让家人有一个更快乐的生活，故选B。
“When
I
grow
up，I
want
to
be
a
mountain
climber，”
Jack，my
four?year?old
son，announces.My
husband，Jack
and
I
are
now
__1__
Cradle
Mountain.Here
the
sky
is
clear
and
the
plants
are
green.We
don't
know
how
our
kid
will
progress，but
we're
__2__
to
give
it
a
go.
Usually
some
parents，me
included，would
__3__
that
bushwalking
would
present
a
great
opportunity
for
disaster.However，we
couldn't
be
more
__4__
.We
are
swallowed
up(吞没)
by
the
__5__
of
the
nature.
My
husband
and
I
__6__
glances(眼色)
as
Jack
runs
ahead
of
us.He
keeps
a
confident
and
steady(稳的)
__7__，staying
three
or
four
meters
ahead
of
us.Who
is
this
kid
__8__
us
through
the
bush?
This
can't
be
the
same
boy
who
won't
play
outside
__9__
someone
keeps
him
company(陪伴)．
“Hey，look
at
this！”
Jack
cries，pointing
at
a__10__in
a
tree.“Who
lives
here?
It
may
be
a
snake's
__11__.”
His
dad
and
I__12__and
look
on，nodding
and
predicting(预测)
who
might
call
the
tree
home.Before
reaching
a
__13__，Jack
is
off
again，keeping
a
distance
between
himself
and
us.
I
think
about
how
I
have
often
felt__14__as
a
parent.Frequently
I
find
myself__15__to
cross
the
tricky(棘手的)
pass
of
boyhood:
“Why
won't
this
child
__16__？
Why
won't
he
do
as
he
is
told?
Why
is
he
so
__17__
？”
Yet，here
we
find
ourselves
in
the
wilderness，and
the
boy
is
showing
us
the
__18__
.The
world
is
unfolding
before
him，and
he
is
crossing
it
with
__19__
and
natural
curiosity，and
as
his
parents，we
are
only
__20__
on
his
journey，following
in
his
size
12
footsteps.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育上也感到很迷茫。
1．A.touching
B．measuring
C．reaching
D．climbing
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.touching接触；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching到达；D.climbing爬。根据前句“When
I
grow
up，I
want
to
be
a
mountain
climber，”
Jack，my
four?year?old
son，announces.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选D。
2．A.invited
B．prepared
C．allowed
D．encouraged
答案：B
解析：考查动词和形容词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.prepared准备；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励。be
prepared
to准备做……。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选B。
3．A.argue
B．know
C．worry
D．admit
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.argue争论；B.know知道；C.worry担心；D.admit承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，丛林徒步旅行很有可能会带来巨大的灾难。故选C。
4．A.disappointed
B．frightened
C．moved
D．surprised
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.moved感动的；D.surprised惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选D。
5．A.wonder
B．secret
C．state
D．science
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.wonder奇迹；B.secret秘密；C.state状况；D.science科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选A。
6．A.take
B．give
C．exchange
D．attract
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.take带走；B.give给予；C.exchange交换；D.attract吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选C。
7．A.beat
B．pace
C．flow
D．focus
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流动；D.focus集中。根据后句staying
three
or
four
meters
ahead
of
us.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选B。
8．A.leading
B．following
C．chasing
D．pointing
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.leading带领；B.following跟随；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁？故选A。
9．A.while
B．since
C．as
D．unless
答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.while然而；B.since自从；C.as因为；D.unless除非。这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的男孩。故选D。
10．A.snake
B．fruit
C．hole
D．leaf
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf树叶。根据后句“Who
lives
here?
It
may
be
a
snake's
__11__.”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。
11．A.body
B．home
C．food
D．head
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。
12．A.stand
up
B．catch
up
C．run
away
D．set
off
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.stand
up站立；B.catch
up赶上；C.run
away逃跑；D.set
off出发。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选B。
13．A.level
B．decision
C．solution
D．conclusion
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.level水平；B.decision决定；C.solution解决方法；D.conclusion结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，和我们保持着距离。故选D。
14．A.lost
B．relaxed
C．excited
D．touched
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited激动的；D.touched感动的。作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选A。
15．A.afraid
B．ready
C．unable
D．unwilling
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕；B.ready准备；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选C。
16．A.listen
B．see
C．talk
D．ask
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.listen听；B.see看见；C.talk交谈；D.ask问。为什么这个孩子不听我的？故选A。
17．A.shy
B．rude
C．foolish
D．naughty
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty调皮的。他为什么这么淘气？
故选D。
18．A.beauty
B．way
C．place
D．future
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选B。
19．A.pressure
B．anxiety
C．confidence
D．satisfaction
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.pressure压力；B.anxiety焦急；C.confidence信心；D.satisfaction满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选C。
20．A.passengers
B．customers
C．drivers
D．strangers
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顾客；C.drivers司机；D.strangers陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的过客。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums
keep
history
alive.Well，museums
have
great
importance
for
people
who
__1__
(enjoy)
history，or
who
are
very
__2__
(interest)
in
one
particular
subject.There
are
art
museums，railroad
museums，dollhouse
museums，and
museums
of
history，or
the
history
of
a
certain
area.There
are
many，many
other
types
as
well.For
people
who
love
paintings
by
very
popular
artists，but
are
too
poor
to
buy
a
painting，art
museums
are
probably
__3__only
place
for
them
__4__
(see)an
original，Picasso，for
example.__5__
(visit)
museums
is
a
__6__
(wonder)
and
popular
tourist
activity.__7__
you
go
to
a
new
country，seeing
some
of
the
history
described
at
a
museum
is
interesting
and
even
fun.Sometimes
the
museums
are
__8__
(attract)
than
the
most
famous
places
of
interest.
I
__9__
(visit)
a
couple
of
large
dams
(水坝)
so
far，and
seeing
the
historical
information
about
how
the
dams
__10__
(build)
is
fascinating(吸引人的)
to
me.Obviously，not
all
the
people
like
the
same
kind
of
museums.But
I
am
sure
that
you
can
find
one
you
enjoy.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍博物馆的重要性，它让历史长存。
1．enjoy
解析：考查时态。句意：博物馆对于喜欢历史的人，或者对某一特定主题非常感兴趣的人来说非常重要。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为enjoy。
2．interested
解析：考查固定词组。be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”，故答案为interested。
3．the
解析：考查定冠词the。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索(Picasso)的画。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
4．to_see
解析：考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：对于那些热爱非常受欢迎的艺术家的画，但又穷得买不起画的人来说，艺术博物馆可能是他们唯一能看到原作的地方，比如毕加索(Picasso)的画。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to
see。
5．Visiting
解析：考查动名词作主语。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Visiting。
6．wonderful
解析：考查形容词。句意：参观博物馆是一项精彩而受欢迎的旅游活动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为wonderful。
7．When_(If/Suppose)
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/假如你去一个新的国家，看到一些博物馆里描述的历史是有趣的，甚至是乐趣。此处是时间或条件状语从句，故答案为When
(If/Suppose)。
8．more_attractive
解析：考查比较级。句意：有时候，博物馆比最著名的景点更有吸引力。根据句中的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为more
attractive。
9．have_visited
解析：考查时态。根据so
far“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是I，故答案为have
visited。
10．were_built
解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：看到有关水坝是如何建造的历史资料，我很感兴趣。此处the
dams
和build之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were
built。
PAGE
1课时作业7
[基础检测]
1．And
I'm
happy
for
you，but
that's
your
adventure
(奇遇)，not
mine.
2．He
had
been
a
talented
musician
in
his
youth
(青年时期)．
3．Such
behaviour
(行为)is
common
to
all
young
people.
4．As
you
know，we
middle
school
students，the
new
generation
(一代人)，who
were
born
in
the
early
1990s，have
been
growing
up
with
so
much
love
from
others.
5．The
dream
of
becoming
rich
quickly
attracted
(吸引)
people
from
all
over
the
world.
6．While
volleyball
is
her
main
focus
(焦点)，she's
also
great
at
basketball.
7．Smokers
are
addicted
(有瘾的)
to
cigarettes
both
physically
and
mentally.
8．You'd
better
turn
to
an
adult
(成年人)for
protection
if
there
is
a
bully(欺凌)
in
your
class
who
makes
your
life
difficult.
9．On
the
table
beside
an
empty
plate
(盘子)
was
a
pile
of
books.
10．Your
role
as
editor
(编辑)
is
important，for
you
can
look
at
a
piece
of
writing
objectively(客观地)．
1．Go
to
your
older
generations
(generation)
for
advice，and
they
will
not
disappoint
you.
2．One
of
the
main
attractions
(attract)
of
the
job
is
the
high
salary.
3．These
teams
are
going
to
try
out
for
the
Olympic
Games.
4．Did
you
have
fun
with
your
schoolmates
for
the
weekend?
5．Though
the
story
is
interesting，I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
6．As
the
boy
is
addicted
to
computer
games，he
has
lost
all
interest
in
his
lessons.
7．I
found
a
book
on
how
to_avoid
(avoid)
having
a
heart
attack.
8．The
problem
is
too
hard
for
him
to
work
out.
9．It
is
common
for
leaves
to
fall
from
the
trees
in
the
fall.
10．Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
you
left.
11．He
makes
it
a
rule
never
to
borrow
money.
12．Why
not
go
(go)
out
and
do
some
outdoor
activities?
13．Send
me
a
letter
as
soon
as
you
arrive
so
that
I
won't
worry.
14．We
discussed
what
to_do
(do)
and
where
we
should
go.
15．He
didn't
come
to
school
because
he
was
ill.
[能力提升]
A
girl
had
to
usually
face
adversity(逆境)．One
day，she
couldn't
help
complaining
to
her
father
about
her
life
and
how
things
were
so
hard
for
her.She
didn't
know
how
she
was
going
to
make
it
and
wanted
to
give
up.She
was
tired
of
struggling.It
seemed
as
one
problem
was
solved
a
new
one
arose.
Her
father，a
chef，took
her
to
the
kitchen.He
filled
three
pots
with
water
and
placed
each
on
a
high
fire.Soon
the
pots
came
to
boil.In
one
he
placed
carrots，in
the
second
he
placed
eggs，and
in
the
last
he
placed
ground
coffee
beans.He
let
them
into
the
water
and
boil，without
saying
a
word.
The
daughter
waited
impatiently，wondering
what
he
was
doing.In
about
twenty
minutes
he
turned
off
the
burners.He
made
the
carrots
out
and
placed
them
in
a
bowl.He
pulled
the
eggs
out
and
placed
them
in
another
bowl.Then
he
poured
the
coffee
out
and
placed
it
in
a
cup.Turning
to
her，he
asked，“What
do
you
see？”
“Carrots，eggs
and
coffee，”
she
replied.
He
brought
her
closer
and
asked
her
to
feel
the
carrots.She
did
and
noted
that
they
were
soft.He
then
asked
her
to
take
an
egg
and
break
it.After
pulling
off
the
shell，she
observed
the
hard?boiled
egg.Finally，he
asked
her
to
sip
the
coffee.She
smiled，as
she
tasted
its
rich
aroma(香味)．She
humbly
asked，“What
does
it
mean，Father？”
He
explained
that
each
of
them
had
faced
the
same
hardship，boiling
water，but
each
reacted
differently.The
carrot
had
been
strong
and
hard.But
after
being
subjected
to
the
boiling
water，it
softened
and
became
weak.The
egg
had
been
easily
broken.Its
thin
outer
shell
had
protected
its
liquid
interior.But
after
going
through
the
boiling
water，its
inside
became
hardened.The
ground
coffee
beans
were
unique.After
they
were
in
the
boiling
water，they
changed
the
water.“Which
are
you？”
he
asked
his
daughter.“When
adversity
knocks
on
your
door，how
do
you
respond?
Are
you
a
carrot，an
egg，or
a
coffee
bean？”
How
about
you，my
friend?
Are
you
the
carrot
that
seems
hard，but
with
pain
and
adversity
you
move
back
and
become
soft
and
lose
your
strength?
Are
you
the
egg，which
starts
off
with
a
flexible
heart?
Were
you
a
liquid
spirit，but
after
a
breakup，a
divorce，or
a
layoff
have
you
become
hardened
and
stiff?
Your
shell
looks
the
same，but
are
you
bitter
and
tough
with
a
stiff
heart?
Or
are
you
like
the
coffee
bean?
The
bean
changes
the
hot
water，the
thing
that
is
bringing
the
pain.When
the
water
gets
the
hottest，it
just
tastes
better.If
you
are
like
the
bean，when
things
are
at
their
worst，you
get
better
and
make
things
better
around
you.
Ask
yourself
how
you
handle
adversity.Are
you
a
carrot，an
egg，or
a
coffee
bean?
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活，抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师，用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境，变得坚强。
1．The
father
took
his
daughter
to
the
kitchen
in
order
to
________.
A．introduce
her
to
a
new
kind
of
coffee
B．help
her
solve
the
problems
she
met
C．tell
her
how
to
deal
with
hardship
D．tell
her
what
real
life
should
be
like
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中He
explained
that
each
of
them
had
faced
the
same
hardship，boiling
water，but
each
reacted
differently.及“Which
are
you？”
he
asked
his
daughter.“When
adversity
knocks
on
your
door，how
do
you
respond?
Are
you
a
carrot，an
egg，or
a
coffee
bean？”可知，父亲带女儿去厨房，告诉她如何面对困难。故选C。
2．According
to
the
passage，it
is
most
likely
that
the
father
is
________.
A．strict
B．patient
C．humorous
D．proud
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Her
father，a
chef，took
her
to
the
kitchen.He
filled
three
pots
with
water
and
placed
each
on
a
high
fire.Soon
the
pots
came
to
boil.In
one
he
placed
carrots，in
the
second
he
placed
eggs，and
in
the
last
he
placed
ground
coffee
beans.He
let
them
into
the
water
and
boil，without
saying
a
word.可知，女孩的父亲很有耐心。故选B。
3．The
father
used
the
boiled
water
to
stand
for
________.
A．her
daughter
B．their
life
C．their
family
D．the
hardship
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中He
explained
that
each
of
them
had
faced
the
same
hardship，boiling
water可知，父亲用开水来象征困难。故选D。
4．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
________.
A．people
like
carrots
are
easy
to
be
defeated
B．people
like
eggs
must
have
a
willing
heart
C．the
carrot
must
be
far
harder
than
the
egg
D．the
egg
should
be
stronger
than
the
carrot
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中The
carrot
had
been
strong
and
hard.But
after
being
subjected
to
the
boiling
water，it
softened
and
became
weak.可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
everyone's
life.__1__
is
very
difficult
to
find
a
better
definition(定义)
of
friendship.A
true
friend
is
the
person
__2__
can
share
all
our
sadness
and
all
our
happiness.In
time
of
trial(尝试)，he
or
she
is
always
at
our
side
to
give
us
his
or
her
help
and
comfort.
Knowing
how
valuable
friendship
is，we
should
be
very
__3__
(care)
with
our
choice
of
a
friend.We
should
__4__
(choice)
those
people
with
a
good
character
as
our
friends，but
we
must
try
to
avoid__5__
(make)
friends
with
a
bad
man.Besides，we
should
forgive
their
mistakes
and
try
to
help
them
as
much
__6__
possible.
A
true
friend
can
always
be
trusted，loved
and
respected.If
you
tell
a
friend
your
secrets，he
or
she
__7__
not
tell
others.Friends
share
their
joys
__8__
unhappiness.They
help
each
other
when
they
are
__9__
trouble，and
cheer
each
other
up
when
they
are
sad.__10__
most
important
thing
is
that
a
friend
always
understands
you.In
conclusion，when
you
have
made
a
good
friend，don't
forget
him
or
her.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。
1．It
解析：考查代词。句意：很难找到更好的友谊定义。“It
is
＋adj.＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.”为固定用法。It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。
2．who
解析：考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子可知，person为先行词指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填
who。
3．careful
解析：考查形容词。句意：因为知道友谊有多重要，我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。be
careful
with“小心”。be
后接形容词作表语。故填
careful。
4．choose
解析：考查动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以本句应该用choice的动词choose。故填choose。
5．making
解析：考查动名词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid
doing
sth.“避免做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making。
6．as
解析：考查固定用法。句意：此外，我们应该原谅他们的错误，尽量帮助他们。as...as
possible“尽可能……”为固定用法。故填as。
7．will
解析：考查一般将来时。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉别人。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态，可推出从句为一般将来时。故填
will。
8．and
解析：考查连词。句意：朋友分享他们的快乐和悲伤。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness为并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
9．in
解析：考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。be
in
trouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
10．The
解析：考查冠词。句意：最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the，又因冠词位于句首。故填The。
Ali
and
his
younger
sister，Zahra，lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
sparing
no
effort
to
find
a
job，and
they
had
only
a
little
money
with
which
to
buy
food.As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months，the
landlord(房东)
was
breathing
down
their
necks(盯着他们)．
One
day，Ali
took
Zahra's
shoes
to
a
shoe
repairman
to
be
fixed，but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.It
wasn't
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed，so
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.Zahra
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Ali's
running
shoes.Zahra's
school
hours
were
in
the
morning，so
she
would
wear
them
first.After
school，she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Ali.He
could
then
run
to
his
school，which
began
in
the
afternoon.Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could，Ali
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
Ali
heard
about
a
long
distance
race
that
was
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.When
he
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes，he
decided
to
take
part.He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
race
arrived.Ali
had
a
strong
start，but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.Getting
more
and
more
exhausted
he
thought
only
of
Zahra
and
his
promise
to
her.Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength，and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners，determined
to
finish
third.Suddenly，as
the
finish
line
drew
near，another
runner
collided(碰撞)
with
Ali
from
behind
and
he
crashed
to
the
ground.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
Ali
looked
up
and
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
point，he
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.He
dashed
across
the
finishing
line
and
won
the
fourth
prize.Thinking
he
would
let
her
sister
down，Ali
couldn't
help
sobbing.Just
then
he
suddenly
heard
the
announcement
from
the
broadcast
that
he
won
the
third
prize
as
the
runner
who
collided
with
Ali
was
disqualified
for
breaking
the
rule.Holding
the
shoes
close
to
his
chest
during
the
award
ceremony，Ali
felt
overjoyed
and
relieved
as
he
eventually
won
the
shoes
for
his
sister.
Paragraph
2：
Filled
with
pleasure，Ali
walked
home
quickly.He
could
not
wait
to
see
his
sister
and
share
the
good
news.On
his
arrival，Ali
found
Zahra
was
waiting
outside.Nervous
and
anxious，Zahra
wondered
whether
her
brother
had
brought
her
what
she
was
expecting.“Zahra，see
what
I
have
got
for
you.”Ali
said
excitedly，taking
the
prize
out
of
his
bag
with
his
trembling
hands.The
instant
Zahra
saw
the
shoes，her
face
lit
up.So
thrilled
was
she
that
she
threw
herself
at
Ali.“Thank
you！Ali.”
Tears
of
joy
welled
up
in
their
eyes
as
the
brother
and
the
sister
hugged
tightly
together.
PAGE
1课时作业8
In
today's
Internet
age，the
demand
for
online
games
continues
to
grow.Online
computer
game
centers
exist
in
many
cities
and
towns
throughout
Asia.Facing
the
pressures
of
school
and
life，people
tend
to
the
virtual(虚拟的)world，expecting
a
diversion
from
these
problems.Too
often，however，they
can
lead
to
problems
and
unhealthy
addictions.
This
is
most
clearly
seen
in
the
example
of
South
Korea.The
country
has
the
world's
highest
percentage
of
high?speed
Internet
services.It
also
has
a
high
number
of
online
game
players
and
related
problems.In
2002，a
young
man
collapsed(突然晕倒)
and
died
while
playing
online
games.He
had
been
playing
almost
non?stop
for
86
hours
at
an
Internet
café.Another
young
man
killed
his
sister
after
becoming
confused
between
the
online
world
and
real
life.A
12?year?old
boy
stole
US
$16,000
from
his
father
and
ran
away
from
home.He
did
this
to
continue
his
obsession(着迷)
with
an
online
game.Such
problems，however，don't
just
happen
in
South
Korea.They
are
spreading
to
other
parts
of
Asia
as
well.
What
kinds
of
people
develop
online
game
addiction?
What
does
the
problem
look
like?
Dr
SueHuei
Chen，a
clinical
psychologist，researches
Internet
addiction.She
discovered
some
signs
of
at?risk
individuals
such
as
lack
friendships
and
good
social
skills.Those
problem
individuals
feel
it
so
compulsive(强迫的)to
play
online
games
that
they
could
sacrifice
things
such
as
school
or
family.They
feel
the
need
to
spend
more
and
more
time
online.And
they
become
upset
if
anyone
tries
to
limit
their
online
game
playing.
How
many
problem
game
players
are
there?
In
mainland
China，the
potential
number
of
problem
online
gamers
is
alarming.In
2004，the
China
Daily
reported
that
China
had
13.8
million
online
game
players.Besides，it
stated
that
80
percent
of
these
were
under
25
and
had
signs
of
addiction.Such
numbers
point
toward
a
growing
problem
among
Chinese
youth.
Make
sure
to
keep
control
over
your
online
game
playing.If
you
don't
control
it，it
can
get
control
of
you.
文章大意：本文讲述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题，网络游戏让人逃避现实，沉迷网络的人缺失友谊和人际交往。
1．What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage?
A．The
disadvantages
of
the
Internet.
B．The
online
game
problems
in
Asia.
C．The
popularity
of
online
games
worldwide.
D．The
cause
of
online
game
addiction.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句In
today's
Internet
age，the
demand
for
online
games
continues
to
grow.Online
computer
game
centers
exist
in
many
cities
and
towns
throughout
Asia.可知，本文讲述的是在亚洲的网络游戏问题。故选B。
2．The
underlined
word
“diversion”
in
the
first
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．surprise B．comfort C．escape D．support
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据本句Facing
the
pressures
of
school
and
life，people
tend
to
the
virtual(虚拟的)
world，expecting
a
diversion
from
these
problems.可知人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，故选C。
3．According
to
Paragraph
2，which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．The
young
killer's
sister
was
killed
in
a
fictional
world.
B．Online
game
playing
is
responsible
for
the
young
man's
death.
C．People
in
South
Korea
have
access
to
the
Internet
most
easily.
D．The
teenage
boy
stole
money
due
to
his
playing
games
online.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Another
young
man
killed
his
sister
after
becoming
confused
between
the
online
world
and
real
life.可知，“这个年轻杀手的妹妹在一个虚构的世界里被杀害了”的陈述是错误的。故选A。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Most
people
in
Asia
have
developed
an
addiction
to
online
games.
B．Online
game
addictions
cause
many
life?and?death
arguments
in
South
Korea.
C．Lonely
and
unsociable
people
seem
to
more
easily
develop
Internet
addictions.
D．In
the
year
2004
there
were
a
total
of
13.8
million
Chinese
visiting
the
Internet.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中She
discovered
some
signs
of
at?risk
individuals
such
as
lack
friendships
and
good
social
skills.可知，缺失友谊和不爱交际的人似乎更容易沉迷于网络。故选C。
5．What
are
the
signs
of
at?risk
individuals?
A．Feeling
it
so
compulsive
to
play
online
games.
B．Becoming
upset
if
anyone
tries
to
limit
their
online
game
playing.
C．Feeling
the
need
to
spend
more
and
more
time
online.
D．All
of
the
above.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Those
problem
individuals
feel
it
so
compulsive(强迫的)to
play
online
games
that
they
could
sacrifice
things
such
as
school
or
family.They
feel
the
need
to
spend
more
and
more
time
online.And
they
become
upset
if
anyone
tries
to
limit
their
online
game
playing.可推知，A、B、C三项都属于危险个体的迹象。故选D。
If
you
want
to
keep
fit，please
refer
to
the
following.
Move
More
Make
it
a
rule
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body.__1__Climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator.Walk
your
dog;
play
with
your
kids.It
doesn't
have
to
be
an
hour
in
the
gym
or
a
45?minute
dance
class.But
that's
great
when
you're
up
to
it.At
the
same
time，move
more.
Quit
Smoking
Ever
since
1960
when
it
was
announced
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health，Americans
have
been
reducing
their
use
of
tobacco
products.Just
recently，we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence？__2__Take
care！Warn
your
children
against
smoking.
__3__
While
recent
studies
show
a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day
can
help
protect
against
heart
disease，more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems
such
as
liver
and
kidney
(肝肾)
disease
and
cancer.
Reduce
Stress
Easier
said
than
done，stress
comes
in
many
ways.__4__Spend
30
minutes
a
day
doing
something
you
like
such
as
walking
on
the
beach
or
in
a
park，reading
a
good
book，visiting
a
friend，listening
to
relaxing
music，and
watching
a
funny
movie.
Protect
Yourself
From
Pollution
If
you
can't
live
in
a
smog?free
environment，at
least
avoid
smoke?filled
rooms.__5__Exercise
indoors
in
air
conditioning
when
air
quality
is
good.
A．Avoid
Excessive
Drinking
B．There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
move
your
arms
and
legs.
C．Think
carefully
about
what
you
will
do.
D．Exercise
outside
when
the
smog
rating
is
low.
E．It
seems
that
the
stars
in
every
movie
smoke
cigarettes.
F．Keep
a
Positive
Mental
Outlook
G．Some
techniques
given
by
experts
are
to
think
positive
thoughts.
文章大意：文章主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。
1．B 解析：根据Move
More；Make
it
a
rule
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body.可知本段主要讲多活动。故B正确。
2．E 解析：根据Quit
Smoking；Just
recently，we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence？可知本段主要讲不要吸烟，越来越多的青少年吸烟可能是受好莱坞巨星的影响。故E正确。
3．A 解析：根据“a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day...more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选A。
4．G 解析：根据Reduce
Stress；visiting
a
friend，listening
to
relaxing
music，and
watching
a
funny
movie.可知本段讲的是如何减压，G项是减压的方法之一，故G正确。
5．D 解析：根据Protect
Yourself
from
Pollution；avoid
smoke?filled
rooms.可知本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响。故D正确。
Hello，everyone.It's
my
honor
to
recommend
(推荐)
Educator
of
the
rear.I'm
sure
everyone
has
a
(an)__1__teacher
that
they
will
be
able
to
__2__
for
years
to
come.There
is
one
famous
teacher
that
everyone
wants
to
have
in
our
middle
school—Ms
Sullivan，whose
__3__
you
must
often
hear
at
school.Ms
Sullivan
does
a
lot
of
things
to
make
herself__4__.
First
of
all，she
has
great
enthusiasm
for
her
__5__.She
teaches
many
different
classes—Language
Arts
Enrichment，Writing
for
Publication
and
Reader's
Theater，though
most
teachers
in
middle
school
only
teach
one
__6__，such
as
math，Social
Studies，science，etc.Ms
Sullivan
is
also
responsible
for
__7__
the
school
play.Every
year
she
devotes
her
time
into
__8__
an
amazing
school
play.Luckily
I
have
been
a
part
of
it
and
__9__
it
so
much!
In
addition，Ms
Sullivan
always
shows
her
students
that
she
__10__
them，whether
in
our
study
or
in
life.Some
teachers
teach
us
the
lessons
in
a
strict
way，__11__Ms
Sullivan
shows
us
that
she
is
always
__12__
like
a
friend.In
writing
classes，she
makes
us
have
a
group
discussion
first，which
I
think
is
a
good
way
to
__13__
our
creative
ideas.Then
she
lets
us
__14__
write
our
stories
at
our
own
speed.She
__15__
everything
we
write
and
gives
us
a(an)
__16__
opinion
about
it.We
are
getting
more
__17__
writing
a
composition，and
no
longer
consider
it
hard
work.Most
importantly，she
also
makes
each
of
her
classes
__18__.
__19__，I
think
Ms
Sullivan
should
be
Educator
of
the
Year.Even
if
she
doesn't
get
the
__20__，she
still
deserves
our
respect
and
love!
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。一位学生推荐Ms
Sullivan老师成为“年度教师”，指出Ms
Sullivan老师对待工作热情，同时教授不同的课程，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人，应该当选“年度教师”。
1．A.energetic
B．favorite
C．enthusiastic
D．responsible
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.responsible负责的。由上文Educator
of
the
Year可知此处是指每个人都有一个最爱的老师。故选B。
2．A.follow
B．visit
C．remember
D．understand
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit拜访；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为喜爱老师所以会铭记老师很多年。故选C。
3．A.name
B．lecture
C．essay
D．behavior
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你经常会在学校听到Ms
Sullivan的名字。故选A。
4．A.humorous
B．amusing
C．intelligent
D．amazing
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文推荐Educator
of
the
Year可知Ms
Sullivan做了很多了不起的事情。故选D。
5．A.work
B．life
C．hobbies
D．performance
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。Ms
Sullivan是老师，故她首先对工作有极大的热情。故选A。
6．A.student
B．term
C．object
D．subject
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。
A．student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms
Sullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。
7．A.delivering
B．deciding
C．directing
D．describing
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding决定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。根据后文the
school
play可知，Ms
Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，故选C。
8．A.calling
on
B．putting
on
C．depending
on
D．turning
on
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.calling
on呼叫；B.putting
on举办；C.depending
on依赖；D.turning
on打开。句意：每年她都花时间举办精彩的校园剧。put
on此处指“举办；举行”，故选B。
9．A.enjoyed
B．expected
C．achieved
D．appeared
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文luckily可知作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。
10．A.cares
B．controls
C．considers
D．requires
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.controls控制；C.considers考虑；D.requires需要。Ms
Sullivan是一位学生喜爱的老师，是因为她关心她的学生们。故选A。
11．A.unless
B．while
C．because
D．if
答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候；但是；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士展现给我们的是她总是像朋友一样平易近人。while在此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。
12．A.acceptable
B．affordable
C．accessible
D．absent
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文like
a
friend可知，Ms
Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选C。
13．A.change
B．believe
C．affect
D．develop
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.believe相信；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个很好的培养我们的创意的方式。故选D。
14．A.quietly
B．quickly
C．freely
D．easily
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。A.quietly安静；B.quickly快；C.freely自由地；D.easily容易地；根据后文our
own
speed可知，老师让我们自由创作我们自己的故事。故选C。
15．A.studies
B．checks
C．designs
D．tests
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.studies学习；B.checks检查；C.designs设计；D.tests测试。句意：她检查我们写的一切并且给出意见。故选B。
16．A.honest
B．embarrassing
C．common
D．regular
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.embarrassing尴尬的；C.common普通的；D.regular有规律的。根据上文Ms
Sullivan老师像朋友一样平易近人，可知她对我们的文章给出诚实的意见。故选A。
17．A.proud
of
B．addictive
to
C．connected
with
D．confident
in
答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。A.proud
of以……为骄傲；B.addictive
to对……上瘾；C.connected
with连接；D.confident
in对……自信。根据后文no
longer
consider
it
hard
work可知我们对写文章变得更加自信，故选D。
18．A.living
B．lively
C．lovely
D．live
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。
19．A.In
particular
B．In
time
C．In
conclusion
D．In
return
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.In
particular尤其；特别；B.In
time及时；C.In
conclusion总之；D.In
return作为回报。最后一段进行总结，“总之，我认为Ms
Sullivan应该成为年度教师。”故选C。
20．A.aim
B．progress
C．permission
D．honor
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.aim目标；B.progress进步；C.permission允许；D.honor荣誉。上文提到了成为“年度教师”，这是一种荣誉，故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This
morning，they
left
on
a
long
trip
to
Hawaii.They
were
as
__1__
(excite)
as
if
it
were
their
honeymoon(蜜月)．
When
my
parents
married(结婚)，they
had
only
enough
money
for
a
three?day
trip
fifty
miles
from
home.They
made
an
__2__
(agree)
that
each
day
they
would
put
a
dollar
in
a
special
metal
box
and
save
it
for
a
honeymoon
in
Hawaii
for
their
fiftieth
anniversary(周年纪念)．
Dad
was
a
policeman，and
Mom
was
a
school
teacher.They
lived
in
a
small
house
and
did
all
__3__
(they)
own
repairs.Raising
five
children
was
a
challenge，and
sometimes
money
was
short，__4__no
matter
what
emergency
came
up，Dad
would
not
let
Mom
take
any
money
out
of
the
“Hawaii
account(账户)”．As
__5__
account
grew，they
put
it
in
a
saving
account
and
then
bought
CDs.
My
parents
__6__
(be)
always
very
much
in
love
since
the
day
they
got
married.I
can
remember
Dad
__7__
(come)
home
and
telling
Mom，“I
have
a
dollar
in
my
pocket，”
and
she
would
smile
__8__
him
and
say，“I
know
how
to
spend
it.”
When
each
of
us
children
married，Mom
and
Dad
gave
us
a
small
metal
box
and
told
us
their
secret，__9__
we
found
attractive.All
five
of
us
are
now
saving
for
our
dream
honeymoon.Mom
and
Dad
never
told
us
how
much
money
they
had
managed
__10__
(save)，but
it
must
have
been
fairly
large
because
when
they
cashed
in
those
CDs，they
had
enough
for
the
flights
to
Hawaii
and
a
hotel
room
for
ten
days
and
plenty
of
spending
money.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父母非常恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立一个“夏威夷账户”，在结婚50周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。
1．excited
解析：考查形容词。as＋adj.＋
as和……一样，主语为they，指人，故用excited，表示“兴奋的”。句意：他们兴奋极了，好像这次旅行是他们的蜜月一样。故填excited。
2．agreement
解析：考查名词。根据前面不定冠词an可知，此处用名词形式。make
an
agreement达成协议。句意：他们达成协议，每一天他们都会把一美元放在一个特别的金属盒子里。故填agreement。
3．their
解析：考查代词。修饰名词repairs，用形容词性物主代词修饰。句意：他们住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填their。
4．but
解析：考查连词。根据前后句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意：有时钱不够用，但不管发生什么紧急情况，爸爸都不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”中取钱。故填but。
5．the
解析：考查冠词。这里特指前句中的Hawaii
account(夏威夷账户)，故用定冠词the。句意：随着账户的增长，他们把钱存入储蓄账户，然后购买CD。故填the。
6．have_been
解析：考查时态。根据从句since
the
day
they
got
married.可知用现在完成时，表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在。句意：从结婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常相爱。故填have
been。
7．coming
解析：考查短语。短语remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事，且与连词后面的telling作并列宾语。句意：我记得爸爸回家告诉妈妈。故填coming。
8．at
解析：考查短语。短语smile
at
sb.对某人微笑。句意：她会微笑着对他说：“我知道怎么花这份钱。”故填at。
9．which
解析：考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一件事，故用关系代词which。句意：后来我们几个都先后成家，父母每人都送了一个小金属盒子，并且告诉我们他们的秘密，我们发现这确实很让人着迷。故填which。
10．to_save
解析：考查短语。短语manage
to
do
sth.设法完成某事。句意：父母从来没有告诉我们他们究竟存了多少钱。故填to
save。
假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt
to
Dear
Li
Lei，
I
have
got
your
letter.And_I_am_very_glad_that_you_believe_in_me.
I_have_known_you_have_some_difficulty_in_learning_maths._Because_you_can_not_adapt_to_what_your_maths_teacher_teaches,_you_can't_catch_up_with_others_in_your_class._Don't_worry_about_it._I_think_the_following_may_be_of_help_to_you._Firstly,_you'd_better_listen_to_the_teacher_carefully_in_class._You_can_ask_your_maths_teacher_to_explain_what_you_can_not_understand_after_class._Secondly,_confidence_is_very_important._You_should_be_confident_and_believe_in_yourself._Finally,_you_can_communicate_with_your_classmates_and_get_some_advice_on_maths._Nothing_is_difficult_if_you_put_your_heart_into_it._I_hope_you_will_make_progress_in_it.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
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