单元综合评估二(UNIT
2)
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
“I
don't
like
my
parents.They
always
tell
me
I
should
do
this，and
should
not
do
that.It
sometimes
makes
me
angry，”
said
Li
Ping，a
middle
school
student
in
Hunan.Do
you
have
the
same
problem?
Perhaps
your
parents
had
the
same
problem
when
they
were
your
age
long
ago.Why
does
it
seem
that
some
parents
are
not
so
friendly
in
their
children's
eyes?
One
of
the
biggest
things
is
when
someone
becomes
a
parent，he/she
likes
worrying
things.They
worry
about
everything
about
you，from
the
time
you
were
born.They
do
a
lot
for
you，though
something
would
make
you
angry，because
they
care
about
you
and
worry
about
you.They
worry
about
your
choice
of
friends，the
food
you
eat，your
work
at
school，how
much
sleep
you
get，etc.All
these
things
are
part
of
your
life.They
want
you
to
grow
up
healthily
and
happily.
So
how
can
you
make
things
easier
on
yourself?
It's
easier
than
you
think.Just
make
sure
your
parents
know
what
you're
doing.Get
them
to
know
your
friends.Phone
if
you
stay
somewhere
else
so
that
your
parents
don't
call
every
hospital
in
the
phone
book
looking
for
your
body.Say
sorry
to
them
when
you
make
mistakes.Take
responsibility
(责任)
for
what
you
have
done.Talk
about
your
ideas
with
them.They
may
talk
about
theirs
with
you.
Most
of
all，try
to
think
about
why
your
parents
do
this
or
do
that.They
are
still
practicing
being
parents
and
need
help
you
can
give
them.Someday，when
you
become
a
parent，they
may
be
able
to
help
you
know
how
to
get
on
with
your
children.
文章主要告诉孩子要理解父母，学会与父母沟通和融洽相处。
21．What
does
the
writer
think
we
should
do
if
we
go
back
home
later
than
usual?
We
should
________.
A．tell
our
friends
B．tell
the
teacher
C．say
sorry
to
our
parents
D．make
a
telephone
call
to
our
parents
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Phone
if
you
stay
somewhere
else
so
that
your
parents
don't
call
every
hospital
in
the
phone
book
looking
for
your
body.可知应选D。
22．The
writer
thinks
________.
A．it's
wrong
of
parents
to
worry
about
their
children
too
much
B．some
parents
are
unfriendly，which
makes
their
children
angry
C．children
should
do
everything
as
their
parents
say
D．parents
love
their
children
very
much
and
the
children
should
understand
them
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知由于父母对孩子的爱，才担心他们的所作所为，因此，孩子们要理解父母。
23．Which
do
you
think
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Parents'
Responsibility
B．How
to
Get
on
with
Parents
C．Li
Ping's
Problem
D．What
Parents
Are
Worrying
about
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。文章开始讲述了孩子们的抱怨，第二段分析了父母这样做的原因，第三、四段重点说明了如何理解父母，如何与父母相处的问题，故选B。
B
Tired
of
telling
students
to
ask
questions
and
to
think
about
what
they
were
doing,
Damien
Hynes,
a
high
school
geography
teacher
in
Australia,
decided
to
do
an
experiment
to
test
what
he
had
long
been
thinking.He
wrote
some
well?organised
nonsense
(something
untrue)
on
the
blackboard.The
students
simply
copied
it
but
very
few
asked
any
questions.This
shows
that
students
are
willing
to
believe
anything
given
by
teachers.The
story
is
repeated
in
support
of
the
Project
for
Enhancing
Effective
Learning
(PEEL)．
PEEL
was
carried
out
by
some
teachers
and
researchers
in
Melbourne
who
had
concluded
that
normal
teaching
methods
seldom
achieve
their
intended
goals;
what
the
teachers
think
they
are
teaching
is
one
thing
and
what
the
students
actually
learn
is
something
else.Students'
lack
of
an
over?all
view
of
learning
goals
and
their
concentration
on
test
scores
make
them
see
each
lesson
as
a
separate
activity.
Researchers
realised
that
many
students
do
not
come
into
class
empty?headed
but
have
their
own
explanations
of
how
the
world
works.Their
own
ideas
can
remain
important
to
them
even
when
they
differ
from
scientific
explanations
that
are
learnt
later.In
fact
such
ideas
are
hardly
affected
by
traditional
teaching.Students
accept
the
teacher's
scientific
explanation，but
do
not
drop
their
own.They
simply
keep
both
and
use
them
practically：in
a
class
test,
they
copy
the
teacher's
idea,
but
in
real
life
they
use
their
own.
Clearly
what
was
needed
was
to
make
students
understand
their
learning
process(过程),
and
this
is
what
the
PEEL
teachers
set
out
to
deal
with.On
the
surface(表面),
a
class
being
taught
by
PEEL
methods
only
differs
from
an
ordinary
class
in
being
a
little
noisier,
because
more
people
are
talking.But
there
are
some
meaningful
changes.Students
are
given
much
more
time
to
express
their
views,
and
teachers
don't
make
immediate
judgement.The
students
are
allowed
to
guide
what
is
done
in
class
and
their
own
ideas
are
always
respected.This
draws
their
attention
to
the
actual
learning
process,
and
they
become
responsible
for
their
own
progress.
本文讲述了澳大利亚一位高中地理教师达明·海因斯通过课堂实验发现学生上课只是不经思考地被动接受知识。为了提高课堂效率，墨尔本的一些学校的老师开展了PEEL课堂。
24．What
was
the
aim
of
Hynes'
experiment?
A．To
show
that
students
didn't
think
about
what
they
learnt.
B．To
prove
the
effectiveness
of
the
project
known
as
PEEL.
C．To
test
students'
general
knowledge
about
geography.
D．To
encourage
students
to
ask
more
questions
in
class.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的This
shows
that
students
are
willing
to
believe
anything
given
by
teachers.可推知，学生对于老师所讲授的东西只是不经思考地被动接受。
25．Why
did
some
teachers
and
researchers
carry
out
PEEL?
A．To
ensure
teachers
do
scientific
work.
B．To
help
students
get
higher
test
scores.
C．To
find
the
differences
between
what
is
taught
and
learnt.
D．To
help
normal
teaching
methods
achieve
their
goals.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，开展PEEL这样的课程主要是为了帮助常规传统授课达到它们预期的目标。
26．An
important
difference
between
PEEL
and
non?PEEL
classes
is
that
in
the
PEEL
classes________.
A．the
teacher
does
not
give
the
usual
scientific
explanations
B．students
always
have
their
own
knowledge
of
the
subject
C．more
attention
is
paid
to
the
students'
own
ideas
D．the
best
explanations
are
given
by
the
students
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可以得知，学生们上课并不是没有自己的思考，只是传统的教学没有给予他们更多的表达机会，PEEL项目更加关注学生的观点表达，让学生了解自己的学习过程。
27．What
is
Damien
Hynes?
A．He
is
a
teacher
who
teaches
geography
in
a
high
school
in
Australia.
B．He
is
a
geography
teacher
and
a
researcher
in
Australia.
C．He
is
a
teacher
teaching
geography
in
a
high
school
in
Austria.
D．He
is
a
high
school
geography
teacher
in
Austria.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知达明·海因斯老师是澳大利亚一所高中的地理老师，其中C、D项中的Austria(奥地利)为干扰内容。
C
A
good
relationship
with
a
teacher
today
may
help
you
in
the
future.You
will
need
teachers'
written
recommendations(推荐信)
to
apply
to
a
college
or
for
a
job
after
high
school.And
if
you're
thinking
about
going
into
a
career
in
science,
who
is
better
to
ask
about
the
field
than
your
science
teacher?
If
you
don't
get
along
well
with
your
teachers,
you
can
try
to
do
this.Before
you
try
to
get
out
of
a
class
to
escape
a
teacher
you
don't
like,
here
are
a
few
things
you
can
try
to
make
a
difficult
relationship
improved：
·Ask
yourself,“What
can
I
learn
from
this
teacher？”
Even_if_you_don't_worship_(崇拜)_his_or_her_character_or_lectures,_
dig_deep_until_you_find_a_subject_in_which_he_or_she_is_very_good_at.Focus
on
that
part
of
the
teacher's
character,
and
regard
him
or
her
as
a
tool
for
learning.Not
only
will
you
gain
more
knowledge
in
that
subject,
but
a
closer
relationship
with
your
teacher
may
help
you
understand
one
another
better.
·Talk
to
students
who
are
doing
well
in
the
class
and
ask
them
for
tips,
tools,
and
a
plan
of
action
to
get
along
with
the
teacher
better.If
you're
too
shy
to
talk
to
another
student,
study
his
or
her
actions
and
behavior
in
the
classroom
and
try
to
follow
that
lead.
·If
you
still
can't
get
along,
make
an
appointment
with
the
school
guidance
counselor(辅导员)．He
or
she
will
offer
many
tips
and
suggestions
for
you
to
get
out
of
difficult
teacher
relationships.Sometimes
a
guidance
counselor
can
act
as
a
mediator(调停者)between
you
and
the
teacher.That
means
they
can
help
you
and
your
teachers
avoid
the
bad
impression
on
each
other.
·If
your
relationship
problems
can't
be
solved
in
school,
then
it's
time
to
tell
your
parents
or
guardians.Let
them
meet
with
your
teacher
and
try
to
work
it
out.
Teachers
are
there
for
more
than
just
homework，and
they
know
about
more
than
just
their
subject
matter.They
can
help
you
learn
how
to
function
as
an
adult
and
a
lifelong
learner.Undoubtedly,
there
will
be
a
few
teachers
along
the
way
who
you'll
always
remember
and
who
might
change
your
life
forever.
文章重点围绕如何与老师处好关系这一话题展开论述。
28．The
passage
mainly
focuses
on________.
A．advice
on
developing
good
learning
habits
B．advice
on
making
a
good
excuse
for
your
absence
from
class
C．advice
on
getting
good
relationships
with
your
teachers
D．advice
for
students
on
solving
problems
in
everyday
life
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文就学生如何与老师处好关系给出了一些建议。
29．The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
means
that________.
A．there
must
be
something
good
in
every
teacher
for
you
to
learn
from
B．good
relationships
with
your
teachers
call
for
your
interest
in
the
subjects
they
teach
C．finding
what
the
teachers
are
good
at
can't
help
you
solve
the
problem
D．understanding
each
other
is
the
only
way
to
solve
every
problem
答案：A
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句后文可知，只要我们仔细地去挖掘，就一定能找到老师所擅长的地方，即每个老师都具备一些可以供我们学习的东西。故A项正确。
30．What's
the
writer's
attitude
towards
teachers?
A．He
thinks
that
every
teacher
has
a
great
effect
on
his
students.
B．He
doesn't
think
teachers
are
very
useful
for
a
student's
development.
C．He
thinks
that
teachers
can
only
teach
knowledge
in
their
majors.
D．He
respects
the
teachers
very
much
and
thinks
highly
of
their
functions.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要是在论述如何与老师处好关系，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段论述了老师的博学对学生所起的重要作用，由此可知，作者对老师的作用持肯定态度，并给予了高度评价。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Many
kids
and
teenagers
have
cellphones
in
their
hands.However,
is
it
really
necessary
for
them
to
have
phones
at
school?
Here
are
the
pros
and
cons.
Pros
They
can
get
in
touch
when
necessary.The
main
benefit
of
having
a
phone
is
that
your
children
can
get
in
touch
with
you
whenever
they
need
to.__31__They
can
call
the
emergency
services
if
necessary.If
your
children
are
in
immediate
danger,
they
can
use
their
phones
to
call
not
only
you
but
the
emergency
services.This
is
of
great
benefit
and
could
potentially
save
your
children's
lives.
__32__As
long
as
your
children
remember
to
do
this,
their
phones
won't
cause
distraction
(分心)
in
class.Giving
them
a
standard
instead
of
a
smartphone
will
also
reduce
the
risk
of
distraction.
Cons
The
latest
smartphones
can
almost
double
as
a
computer.It
means
they
offer
far
more
of
a
distraction
to
kids
than
they
used
to.__33__All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children's
concentration(注意力)
if
they
play
with
them
in
class.
Cellphones
could
interrupt
lessons.Many
children,
even
though
they
are
asked
to
do
so,
forget
to
turn
off
their
phones
during
lessons
and
their
phones
may
make
sounds.__34__Besides
the
distraction
problem,
cellphones
can
also
be
used
to
look
up
answers
on
the
Internet.__35__The
possibility
of
children
having
access
to
these
during
exams
could
be
too
attractive
for
them
not
to
take
advantage
of.
A．Cellphones
can
be
turned
off
or
put
on
mute.
B．Children
use
ordinary
phones
instead
of
smartphones.
C．This
allows
you
to
feel
they
are
safe
and
easy
to
reach.
D．Without
cellphones,
campus
life
would
be
less
colourful.
E．They
have
some
other
functions—a
calculator
and
the
ability
to
save
notes.
F．This
not
only
annoys
other
pupils,
but
also
prevents
them
from
learning
well.
G．Nowadays,
children
can
not
only
text
and
make
calls
with
their
phones,
but
also
play
games，surf
the
Internet
and
listen
to
music.
本文主要讨论了孩子带手机的优缺点。
31．C 解析：空前讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，空后讲带手机在有困难时可急救，C项承上启下，故选C项。
32．A 解析：该段讲的是避免上课分心的办法，设空处应是关上手机或调到静音，故选A项。
33．G 解析：根据设空后的All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children's
concentration(注意力)．..可知设空处应是手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心，故选G项。
34．F 解析：根据前一句中的forget
to
turn
off
their
phones
during
lessons
and
their
phones
may
make
sounds以及后一句中的the
distraction
problem
可知，设空处与distraction有关。F项(忘关手机不仅打扰别人还妨碍其他人听课)符合题意。故选F项。
35．E 解析：根据下一句The
possibility
of
children
having
access
to
these
during
exams
could
be
too
attractive
for
them
not
to
take
advantage
of.(孩子们在考试中能使用这些功能的可能性对他们来讲很有吸引力，想不利用都难。)中的these的含义，可推知选E项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
saying，“If
you
want
a
friend,
be__36__！”What
does
it__37__？There
are
many
different
things
that
you
can
do
to__38__friends.You
may
find
out
what
they
are
if
you
__39__
someone
make
friends.
Here
is__40__
one
new
teacher
made
friends
with
the__41__
in
her
class
on
the
first
day
of
the
school.When
the
bell__42__，
the
teacher
smiled
at
all
the
students.Then
she
said,
“Good
morning.How
nice
it
is
to
have
all
of
you
__43__
my
class
this
year!
I
want
to__44__each
of
you
very
much.I'm
sure
we
will
enjoy
working
together.”
The
teacher
smiled,
used
a
pleasant
__45__
and
acted
__46__a
friendly
way.She
told
the
students
her
__47__
and
wrote
it
on
the
blackboard.Then
she
told
them
something
she
liked
to
__48__and
hoped
to
do
with
them
during
the
year.The
students
knew
that
she
liked
many
of
the
same
things
they
liked.Everyone
felt
that
she
__49__
what
she
said.Each
of
them
wanted
to
know
her__50__and
be
her
friend.Then
she
let
the
students
tell
something
about__51__.So
they
felt
that
the
teacher
knew
them.Could
you
make
friends
as
the
teacher__52__？
How
do
you
know
your
classmates?
One
__53__
is
to
find
out
more
about
them.During
the__54__
you
can
talk
to
them.You
may
ask
them
their
names
and
the
names
of
the
schools
they
went
to
last
year.They
want
to
know
about
you,
too.You
may
tell
them
about
your
interests
or
your
holiday
experiences.It
is
often
easy
to
be
friends
with
people
who
have__55__
interests
and
play
the
same
games.As
you
talk，the
others
may
be
thinking,
“I
like
to
do.It
should
be
fun
to
be
friends
with
you.”Remember！Just
talking
together
in
a
friendly
way
is
one
good
way
to
make
friends.
朋友是人生中不可或缺的，那么如何和别人交朋友呢？在本文中作者通过介绍一位老师在新学期第一节课上的做法讲述了交友的技巧和方法。
36．A.one
B．it
C．that
D．this
答案：A
解析：代词辨析。one“一个”；it“它”；that“那个”；this“这个”。根据下文内容可知此处指“如果你想要一个朋友，自己就要当一个朋友”，也就是说：如果你先把别人当作朋友看待，人家就会自然地把你当作朋友。
37．A.show
B．want
C．have
D．mean
答案：D
解析：动词辨析。show“展示”；want“想要”；have“有”；mean“意思是”。后句内容是对这句话的解释，故选D项。
38．A.meet
B．make
C．have
D．get
答案：B
解析：短语辨析。meet“见面”；make“成为，使”；have“有”；get“得到，买”。固定短语：make
friends“交朋友”。
39．A.look
B．hear
C．listen
D．watch
答案：D
解析：动词辨析。look“看”；hear“听见”；listen“听”；watch“注视，看”。look和listen是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语，排除A、C两项；hear
sb.do
sth.“听见某人做某事”；watch
sb.do
sth.“观看某人做某事”；根据语境判断选D项。
40．A.what
B．why
C．how
D．when
答案：C
解析：疑问词辨析。what“什么”；why“为什么”；how“怎样”；when“何时”。下文内容讲述的是老师是怎样和学生交朋友的，故答案选C项。
41．A.teachers
B．students
C．workmates
D．parents
答案：B
解析：名词辨析。teacher“老师”；student“学生”；workmate“工友”；parent“父(母)亲”。从teacher和school可知此处是介绍老师和学生第一次见面的场景，选B项。
42．A.sang
B．got
C．rang
D．spoke
答案：C
解析：动词辨析。sing“唱歌”；get“得到”；ring“打电话，(铃声)响”；speak“说话”。句意：“当铃声响起的时候……”。根据空前the
bell可知选C项。
43．A.in
B．on
C．with
D．about
答案：A
解析：介词辨析。in“在里面”；on“在上面”；with“和……一起”；about“关于”。根据语境和上文内容“...in
her
class
on
the
first
day
of
the
school.”可知选A项。
44．A.teach
B．know
C．learn
D．like
答案：B
解析：动词辨析。teach“教”；know“知道”；learn“学习”；like“喜欢”。从下文可知老师面对新的同学们，想了解他们，选B项。
45．A.sound
B．sentence
C．phrase
D．voice
答案：D
解析：名词辨析。sound“声音”；sentence“句子”；phrase“短语”；voice“声音，嗓音”。从语境判断此处描述老师的言谈举止，所以是用令人愉悦的声音，指人的嗓音用voice。
46．A.on
B．by
C．in
D．to
答案：C
解析：介词辨析。on“在上面”；by“靠，在旁边”；in“在里面”；to“朝”。固定短语：in
a
friendly
way“以友好的方式”。
47．A.family
B．father
C．work
D．name
答案：D
解析：名词辨析。family“家庭”；father“父亲”；work“工作”；name“名字”。从情理可知老师进行自我介绍，而且根据空格后面内容可知老师告诉同学们自己的名字，选D项。
48．A.do
B．eat
C．get
D．play
答案：A
解析：动词辨析。do“做”；eat“吃”；get“得到”；play“玩”。根据后面的and
hoped
to
do可知老师向学生们介绍自己希望和学生们一起做的并且喜欢做的事情，选A项。
49．A.meant
B．liked
C．was
D．forgot
答案：A
解析：动词辨析。mean“意味着；意思是”；like“喜欢”；is“是”；forget“忘记”。mean
what
she
said“说话算数”，此处指学生们认为老师说话算数，不是说着玩的，选A项。
50．A.much
B．better
C．enough
D．still
答案：B
解析：副词辨析。much“非常”；better“更好”；enough“足够”；still“仍然”。从and
be
her
friend判断学生相信老师，希望成为她的朋友，也就是想更好地去了解她，选B项。
51．A.themselves
B．their
parents
C．the
teacher
D．the
school
答案：A
解析：词语辨析。themselves“他们自己”；their
parents“他们的父母”；the
teacher“老师”；the
school“学校”。根据语境可知老师让学生们自我介绍，讲述他们自己的情况。选A项。
52．A.was
B．did
C．got
D．saw
答案：B
解析：动词辨析。is“是”；do“做”；get“得到”；see“看到”。从上文内容可知此处作者是在询问读者们是否可以像这位老师一样去和别人交朋友，选B项。
53．A.way
B．day
C．teacher
D．class
答案：A
解析：名词辨析。way“方式，方法”；day“天”；teacher“老师”；class“班级”。根据前句中how和后面内容可知此处是指交朋友的方法，选A项。
54．A.break
B．class
C．teaching
D．day
答案：A
解析：名词辨析。break“课间休息”；class“班级”；teaching“教书”；day“天”。从上文可知本文是介绍学生们之间如何交朋友，所以他们的交流应该是在课间，选A项。
55．A.no
B．different
C．many
D．the
same
答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。no“没有”；different“不同的”；many“许多”；the
same“同样的”。根据下文内容可知和有共同兴趣爱好的人们交朋友要容易，选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
a
university
education
in
the
United
States__56__
(be)very
expensive,
most
students
work
in
addition
to
studying.Students__57__
(usual)work
part?time，but
some
students
take
full?time
jobs.
A
typical
job
for
a
student
would
be
working__58__a
waiter
or
waitress.Other
typical
off?campus
jobs
would
include
being
a
clerk
in
a
store
or
delivering
pizza.Sometimes
students
also
find
jobs
on
campus
such
as
cleaning，working
in
a
cafeteria
or
library
or
answering__59__
(telephone)．Most
student
jobs
are
entry?level
and
low
paying,
but
have
flexible
schedule__60__
(allow)
students
to
attend
classes.
Sometimes
students
also
hold
more
responsible
positions
such
as
managers,
or
if
they
are
lucky,
positions
in
their
area
of
study,
__61__they
hope
will
help
them
find
employment
after
they
graduate.
__62__double
responsibilities
of
working
and
studying
result
in
a
very
busy，__63__
(stress)
life
for
some
students.__64__，
it
is
the
only
way
for
many
people
to
finance
their
college
educations.Some
Americans
believe
that
the
work
experience
is
good
for
the
students__65__
(they)
since
it
gives
them
a
taste
of
“the
real
world”
outside
the
school.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国在校大学生为了昂贵的学费做兼职工作，或是全职工作来挣钱的现象。
56．is
解析：句子主语是a
university
education，为单数，且此处陈述一般性事实，因此be动词使用is。故填is。
57．usually
解析：修饰谓语动词work应用副词。故填usually。
58．as
解析：work
as意为“做……工作”，as是介词，意为“作为”。故填as。
59．telephones
解析：telephone是可数名词，其前无冠词和代词，所以此处应使用其复数形式。故填telephones。
60．allowing
解析：but后的分句中已有谓语动词have，所以此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰schedule，allow与其之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填allowing。
61．which
解析：________they
hope
will
help
them
find
employment
after
they
graduate是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话，引导词在从句中作hope的宾语。故填which。
62．The
解析：此处是特指工作和学习的双重责任，应使用定冠词。故填The。
63．stressful
解析：修饰后面的名词life应使用形容词作定语。故填stressful。
64．However
解析：前句说学生有压力，后句说这是唯一解决他们大学教育的经济问题的方式。前后句子构成转折的关系，且设空后有逗号与后面句子隔开，因此使用However。
65．themselves
解析：此处指“学生他们自己”，应使用反身代词themselves。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的好友王楠因不擅长与别人交流，感到非常苦恼。最近，他来信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信。主要内容应包括：
1．劝他不必为此事感到苦恼；
2．告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的；
3．就如何改变目前的状况给他提出几点建议。
Dear_Wang_Nan，
I_know_you_are_feeling_upset_these_days_because_you_are_not_able_to_communicate_with_others_effectively.Let_me_tell_you_my_ideas_about_it.
As_a_saying_goes,_“Every_man_has_his_faults.”_I_notice_some_people_around_us_are_also_not_good_at_communication,_so_you_don't_have_to_be_concerned_about_it_too_much.Of_course,_good_communication_is_important_for_us_to_create_a_pleasant_relationship_with_others,_which_can_add__to__our__chance__of_success.That_is_why_I_would_like_to_offer_you_some_tips_on_how_to_settle_the_problem.
Firstly,_be_direct_and_honest_to_those_you_talk_to_so_that_they_can_understand_you_easily.Secondly,_be_aware_of_what_you_want_to_say_and_express_yourself_clearly.Thirdly，learn_to_understand_others_when_they_talk_so_that_you_can_exchange_ideas_with_them.
I_hope_my_tips_will_be_of_help_to_you.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇
60
词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays
the
business
of
fast
food
is
developing
at
a
rapid
speed.Have
you
ever
thought
twice
before
deciding
to
eat
fast
food?
Even
if
it
is
easy
to
buy
and
cheap,
the
risks
outweigh(胜过)
the
five
minutes
of
satisfaction
that
fast
food
brings.There
are
many
risks
when
it
comes
to
eating
food
that's
made
in
just
a
few
of
seconds.
What
you
eat
can
affect
your
health.People
who
are
addicted
to
fast
food
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
various
life?threatening
diseases.Obesity(肥胖)
can
come
when
fast
food
is
bought
often.Fast
food
is
made
from
a
lot
of
fats
and
high
calories.If
it
isn't
removed,
then
you
can
grow
to
become
obese.Even
a
small
quantity
of
fast
food
contains
many
calories.People
are
fooled
by
its
appearance
and
they
tend
to
eat
more.Thus,
without
knowing,
they
consume
a
lot
of
calories.What's
worse,
obesity
isn't
the
only
risk.Heart
disease
is
also
a
danger.The
more
fats,
sugar
and
salt
you
eat,
the
weaker
your
heart
can
grow.
Another
concern
for
most
consumers
is
that
they
can't
keep
track
of
the
sources
of
the
food
supplies
in
fast
food
restaurants.They
never
know
about
the
living
conditions
of
the
animals
killed
for
meat
in
those
restaurants,
like
cows,
pigs,
and
chicken.A
recent
study
has
suggested
that
bacteria
have
been
found
in
about
38%
fast
food.Even
some
soft
drinks
are
now
infected
by
food?borne
illnesses
that
usually
come
from
meat.
Although
fast
food
is
one
of
the
easiest
and
cheapest
ways
of
eating,
the
health
risks
aren't
worth
your
life,
and
risking
your
life
for
something
that
isn't
good
for
you
could
cost
thousands
of
dollars
in
hospital
bills.It
is
important
to
eat
healthily
and
make
good
choices
when
deciding
what
to
put
in
your
body.Don't
be
lazy
and
pick
up
fast
food
on
your
way
home
from
work.
Despite_its_popularity,_fast_food_is_the_origin_of_various_risks.Fast_food_has_a_negative_influence_on_people's_health_leading_to_serious_illnesses,_like_obesity_and_heart_disease.Besides,_the_sources_of_fast_food_can_be_another_potential_health_threat_for_its_consumers.Considering_the_risks,_it_is_essential_to_keep_a_healthy_diet_and_make_careful_choices_before_eating.
PAGE
12课时作业10
[基础检测]
1．After
a
long
journey,
he
got
to
the
village
at
midnight
(午夜)．
2．The
old
man
used
to
live
in
an
old
temple
(庙宇)．
3．The
girl
found
a
toy
beneath
(在……下面)
a
pile
of
leaves.
4．Our
English
teacher
is
helpful
and
reliable
(可信赖的)．
5．In
my
view
(观点)，children
shouldn't
play
games
on
the
Internet.
6．He
hid
the
story
book
under
his
pillow
(枕头)．
7．The
flames
(火焰)
of
the
forest
fire
lit
up
the
sky.
8．The
snake
lived
in
a
cave
(岩洞)．
9．He
wants
to
keep
a
pet
for
company
(陪伴)．
10．He
encouraged
(鼓励)
me
to
set
up
my
own
business.
1．Don't
worry.The
train
is_arriving
(arrive)
here
soon.
2．The
engineer
is_returning
(return)
from
Hong
Kong
in
a
few
days.
3．When
you
are_talking
(talk)
with
him,
take
care
not
to
mention
this.
4．Will
you
post
this
letter
for
me
if
you
are_passing
(pass)
a
post?box?
5．He
is_coming
(come)
here
next
week
and
will
stay
here
until
May.
6．She's
going
to
the
dentist
tomorrow
because
she
is_having
(have)
a
tooth
filled.
7．I
hate
to
trouble
you,
but
Aunt
Lina's
birthday
is_coming
(come)
up
and
I
would
like
to
buy
something
nice
for
her.
8．Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts.The
plane
is_taking
(take)
off.
9．The
plane
takes
off
at
10：10.That
is,
it
is_leaving
(leave)
in
ten
minutes.
10．I'm
meeting
Peter
tonight.He
is_taking
(take)
me
to
the
theatre.
[能力提升]
Washington，D.C.Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
Duration：3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world?famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington，D.C.Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.Reserve
your
spot
before
availability─and
the
cherry
blossoms─disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington，D.C.Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.Guided
tour
includes
bike，helmet，cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
afternoon，this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D．C.newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington，D.C.in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents，Congress，memorials，and
parks.Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration：3
hours
(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington，D.C.Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.Tour
includes
bike，helmet，and
bottled
water.All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
文章大意：这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。
1．Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A．Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
B．Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C．Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.
D．Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.部分中的Reserve
your
spot
before
availability可知Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.需要预订，故选C。
2．What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A．Meet
famous
people.
B．Go
to
a
national
park.
C．Enjoy
interesting
stories.
D．Visit
well?known
museums.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington，D.C.部分中的Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents，Congress，memorials，and
parks.可知在the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour中，你可以欣赏有趣的故事，故选C。
3．Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A．Meals.
B．Cameras.
C．City
maps.
D．Safety
lights.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour部分中的All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.可知夜晚的自行车旅行，将为每个人提供安全灯，故选D。
I
used
to
travel
to
make
myself
relaxed.Two
years
ago，I
was
rather
busy
with
my
business
and
under
a
lot
of
__1__，so
I
went
to
Las
Vegas
for
a
holiday.I
just
wanted
to
get
away
and
__2__
for
a
while.
When
I
was
on
holiday，a(n)__3__suddenly
came
to
me.I
had
long
wished
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Greek
island
of
Santorini.Therefore，the
idea
of
a
two?week
European
__4__
alone
was
born.
I'd
driven
__5__
across
the
US
before，but
traveling
to
other
__6__
whose
languages
aren't
the
same
as
mine
__7__
me.I
was
worried
that
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
__8__
with
anyone.
But
I
soon
__9__
that
if
I
wanted
to
follow
my
dreams，I
had
to__10__out
of
my
comfort
area.If
I
let__11__take
control
of
me，I'd
get
nowhere.
As
I
was__12__more
places
to
visit
on
my
trip，I
found
Mykonos，Greece，which
I__13__just
as
much
as
I
liked
Sanorini.When
I
arrived
in
__14__，it
was
like
I
was
in
a
dream.
What
I
appreciated
best
was
the
bus
ride
to
Venice.As
I
rode
the
bus
and
enjoyed
every
new
thing
I
saw，I
was
completely__15__from
the
pressure
of
my
work.How__16__it
was
to
see
people
riding
their
bikes
to
the__17__they
would
like
to
go
to!
Some
people
might
say，“It's
not
a
big
__18__；
it's
just
Venice.Thousands
of
people
go
there
every
day.”
But
is
was
more
than
that
to
me.It
was
about
having
a__19__and
when
it
was
time
for
it
to
come
true，don't
let
it
__20__.
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。
1．A.joy
B．pressure
C．loss
D．pain
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据I
was
completely
__15__
from
the
pressure
of
my
work.可知我处于许多压力之下。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss亏损；失败；D.pain疼痛。故选B。
2．A.wait
B．sleep
C．work
D．relax
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据so
I
went
to
Las
Vegas
for
a
holiday可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.work工作；D.relax放松。故选D。
3．A.idea
B．incident
C．stranger
D．invitation
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。在下文Therefore，the
idea
of
a
two?week
European
__4__
alone
was
born.中的关键词idea，可知这里的意思是我突然想到一个主意。A.idea想法；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.invitation邀请。故选A。
4．A.stay
B．research
C．vacation
D．study
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据When
I
was
on
holiday，可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。A.stay逗留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study研究。故选C。
5．A.fast
B．alone
C．entirely
D．together
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据Therefore，the
idea
of
a
two?week
European
__4__
alone
was
born.可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。A.fast迅速地；B.alone独自地；C.entirely彻底地；D.together一起。故选B。
6．A.cities
B．parks
C．countries
D．companies
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据whose
languages
aren't
the
same
as
mine可知我到其他国家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公园；C.countries国家；D.companies公司。故选C。
7．A.attracted
B．frightened
C．surprised
D．interested
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据I
was
worried
that
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
__8__
with
anyone.可知语言不通让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.surprised吃惊；D.interested使……感兴趣。故选B。
8．A.agree
B．play
C．communicate
D．travel
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据but
traveling
to
other
__6__
whose
languages
aren't
the
same
as
mine
__7__
me.可知我担心不能和任何人交流。A.agree同意；B.play游戏；C.communicate交流；D.travel旅行。故选C。
9．A.realized
B．responded
C．selected
D．suggested
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.realized意识到；B.responded回答；C.selected选择；D.suggested建议。故选A。
10．A.look
B．leave
C．make
D．step
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.look看；B.leave离开；C.make制造；D.step迈出。故选D。
11．A.fear
B．pride
C．anger
D．courage
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据I'd
get
nowhere.可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。A.fear害怕；B.pride自豪；C.anger生气；D.courage勇气。故选A。
12．A.in
danger
of
B．in
place
of
C．in
search
of
D．in
charge
of
答案：C
解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据I
found
Mykonos，Greece可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。A.in
danger
of处于……危险之中；B.in
place
of代替；C.in
search
of寻找；D.in
charge
of负责。故选C。
13．A.explored
B．visited
C．doubted
D．liked
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据I
liked
Sanorini可知这里意思是我找到了希腊的Mykonos，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢Sanorini一样。A.explored探寻；B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢。故选D。
14．A.Asia
B．Europe
C．America
D．Africa
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据What
I
appreciated
best
was
the
bus
ride
to
Venice.可知我到了欧洲。A.Asia亚洲；B.Europe欧洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲。故选B。
15．A.tired
B．lost
C．different
D．free
答案：D
解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据How
__16__
it
was
to
see
people
riding
their
bikes
to
the
__17__
they
would
like
to
go
to！可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.be
tired
from因……而厌倦；B.be
lost
from丢失的；
C．be
different
from与……不同；D.be
free
from不受……影响的。故选D。
16．A.threatening
B．generous
C．hard
D．nice
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.threatening危险的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard努力的；D.nice美好的。故选D。
17．A.castles
B．places
C．situation
D．homeland
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.castles城堡；B.places地点；C.situation情况；D.homeland祖国。故选B。
18．A.deal
B．reality
C．order
D．ending
答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。根据it's
just
Venice.Thousands
of
people
go
there
every
day.可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。It's
not
a
big
deal没什么大不了的，固定用法，故选A。
19．A.business
B．dream
C．future
D．journey
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据But
I
soon
__9__
that
if
I
wanted
to
follow
my
dreams可知这里意思是它是关于一个梦想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。A.business商业；B.dream梦想；C.future未来；D.journey旅行。故选B。
20．A.explore
B．decrease
C．go
D．happen
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于一个梦想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。A.explore探索；B.decrease减少；C.go去；D.happen发生。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
cities
have
__1__
(interest)
nicknames.
Nicknames
can
help
tell
the
identity
of
__2__
city.
With
more
than
twenty
nicknames,
New
Orleans
__3__
(probable)
has
more
nicknames
than
any
other
American
city.
Among
all
these
names,
__4__
(famous)
one
is
The
Big
Easy.
It
is
used
to
describe
the
gentle,
slow
and
easy?going
way
of
life
in
New
Orleans.
So
how
did
the
city
get
this
nickname?
In
the
early
1900s,
there
was
a
dance
hall
in
New
Orleans
__5__
(call)
The
Big
Easy.
But
the
nickname
did
not
become
famous
__6__
the
early
1970s
when
a
Louisiana
newspaper
writer
began
calling
New
Orleans
by
this
name.
She
compared
the
easy?going
way
of
life
there
__7__
the
hurried
pace
of
life
in
New
York
City.
In
1970,
James
Conaway
wrote
a
crime
novel
called
The
Big
Easy.
The
story
__8__
(set)
in
New
Orleans.
In
1987,
that
book
was
made
into
a
film,
which
made
the
nickname
even
__9__
(much)
popular.
The
city
has
other
nicknames.
One
of
them
is
Mardi
City.
It
got
this
name
for
the
wild
__10__
(celebrate)
and
parades
that
take
place
there
every
year.
1．interesting
解析：此处修饰事物nicknames，意为“有趣的”，因而应填形容词interesting。
2．a
解析：city为单数可数名词，这里泛指“一个城市”，故前面使用不定冠词。
3．probably
解析：此处作状语修饰句子，因而用副词形式。
4．the_most_famous
解析：有among.../in
the...这种表示范围的状语时，句中的形容词、副词用最高级形式。
5．called
解析：此处用过去分词作a
dance
hall
的后置定语。
6．until
解析：由句意可知应填until。not...until...“直到……才……”。
7．with
解析：compare...with...是固定短语，表示“把……和……对比”。
8．was_set
解析：be
set
in是固定短语，意为“以……为背景”，因该短语在句中作谓语动词，故用was
set的形式。
9．more
解析：由句意可知，此处表示比较意义“更受欢迎”，因而填more。
10．celebrations
解析：由句中的名词parades及并列连词and可知，此处要用名词celebration作for的宾语；celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词，故用其复数形式。
PAGE
1课时作业12
A
trip
to
Paris
is
not
complete
without
a
visit
to
the
Eiffel
Tower.To
get
the
most
out
of
your
visit
read
our
tips
below：
Visit
at
Night
Riding
up
the
Eiffel
Tower
at
night
and
looking
out
over
the
streets
of
Paris，you'll
see
why
Paris
is
known
as
the
“City
of
Light”．At
street
level，the
spotlights
on
the
top
of
the
Tower
and
the
reflections
(倒影)
of
the
Tower
in
the
Seine
(塞纳河)
are
sights
not
to
be
missed.
Purchase
(购买)
Your
Ticket
in
Advance
Online
Avoid
the
long
ticket
lines
at
the
Eiffel
Tower
by
purchasing
your
ticket
online
from
the
Eiffel
Tower
website.
You'll
pick
a
time
to
visit
and
then
select
whether
to
print
out
the
ticket
or
display
it
on
your
phone
or
iPad，a
convenient
choice
if
you
buy
your
ticket
in
Paris
without
a
printer.
Don't
Bring
Valuable
Objects
with
You
Before
entering
the
Eiffel
Tower，your
bags
will
be
examined
by
a
security
officer.If
an
item
you
are
carrying
sets
off
the
metal
detector，the
officer
will
take
you
away
from
the
line
for
further
inspection.Probably
you
will
miss
the
chance
to
go
up
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Have
Drinks
and
Snacks
at
the
Eiffel
Tower
If
you're
like
us，after
an
exciting
trip
to
the
Eiffel
Tower，you'll
be
ready
to
rest
your
legs
and
have
a
relaxing
snack
and
a
drink
in
a
Parisian
cafe.Across
the
Seine
in
the
Trocadero
area，there
are
many
elegant
cafes.The
atmosphere
is
great，but
the
prices
are
in
the
stratosphere
(极高水平)．Actually，the
perfect
place
for
common
visitors
to
eat
and
drink
is
on
the
Eiffel
Tower
itself.
文章大意：本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。
1．Why
does
the
author
suggest
visiting
the
Eiffel
Tower
at
night?
A．Because
you
can
have
special
sights
of
the
city
of
Paris.
B．Because
you
can
stand
on
the
top
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
C．Because
you
can
see
the
Seine
as
clearly
as
possible.
D．Because
you
can
avoid
the
crowds
and
enjoy
it
peacefully.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Visit
at
Night部分中you'll
see
why
Paris
is
known
as
the
“City
of
Light”．At
street
level，the
spotlights
on
the
top
of
the
Tower，and
the
reflections
(倒影)
of
the
Tower
in
the
Seine
(塞纳河)
are
sights
not
to
be
missed.(你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”。在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。)可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别的夜景，所以答案选A。
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
this
article?
A．A
printer
will
be
necessary
if
you
want
to
buy
a
ticket.
B．Tickets
to
the
Eiffel
Tower
can
only
be
bought
online.
C．Tourists
are
not
allowed
to
take
bags
to
the
Eiffel
Tower.
D．Some
objects
can't
be
brought
to
the
Eiffel
Towel.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Don't
Bring
Valuable
Objects
with
You部分中If
an
item
you
are
carrying
sets
off
the
metal
detector，the
officer
will
take
you
away
from
the
line
for
further
inspection.Probably
you
will
miss
the
chance
to
go
up
the
Eiffel
Tower.可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。也许你会错过登上埃菲尔铁塔的机会。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上，故答案选D。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
Eiffel
Tower
provides
expensive
foods
and
drinks.
B．The
author
recommends
tourists
having
snacks
on
the
Eiffel
Tower.
C．You
will
spend
more
if
you
have
snacks
at
the
Eiffel
Tower.
D．The
author
prefers
to
eat
across
the
Seine.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段you'll
be
ready
to
rest
your
legs
and
have
a
relaxing
snack
and
a
drink
in
a
Parisian
cafe以及Actually，the
perfect
place
for
common
visitors
to
eat
and
drink
is
on
the
Eiffel
Tower
itself.可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故答案选B。
Planning
a
trip
abroad
with
your
family
or
friends
this
summer
vacation?
Here
are
a
few
travel
tips
about
travel
abroad
dos
and
don'ts
to
keep
you
safe.
1．If
you
want
to
make
your
trip
safe
and
easy，plan
ahead.__1__The
less
you
have
to
carry
around，the
more
quickly
you
can
move.Besides，planning
ahead
will
save
your
time
and
make
sure
you
don't
miss
best
things.
2．__2__No
one
wants
bad
things
to
happen
but
you'll
feel
better
when
you're
ready
for
them
if
they
do.When
you
travel
abroad，you
are
in
a
place
you
don't
know
well
and
you
can
always
be
a
target，especially
your
valuables.Don't
keep
large
amounts
of
cash
in
your
wallet.
__3__Also，take
copies
of
your
travel
documents
with
you
and
leave
your
passport
and
other
important
documents
in
the
hotel.
3．Nothing
ruins
a
trip
faster
than
the
unexpected
crisis.__4__It
will
insure
yourself
against
unexpected
accidents，so
it
is
necessary
to
buy
the
insurance.But
you
need
to
be
careful
about
the
items
in
the
contract
(合同)，so
that
you
know
what
you
are
and
are
not
covered
for
when
you
book
travel
insurance.
4．While
enjoying
the
moment
in
the
bar，be
cautious
and
keep
an
eye
on
your
drink
at
all
times.Besides，being
on
holidays
doesn't
mean
you
have
the
right
to
do
what
you
want.__5__
Keep
these
tips
in
mind
and
make
the
most
of
your
time.Have
fun
with
family
and
friends
and
explore
and
enjoy
your
time
away.
A．Expect
the
unexpected.
B．Try
putting
smaller
notes
in
several
different
pockets.
C．Don't
leave
your
hotel
alone.
D．Take
the
necessities
with
you.
E．Take
more
in
any
case.
F．Don't
forget
to
buy
the
travel
insurance.
G．Be
respectful
and
don't
do
anything
illegal.
文章大意：本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。
1．D 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“The
less
you
have
to
carry
around，the
more
quickly
you
can
move.”你带的东西越少，走得越快。可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D(只随身携带必需品)符合题意，故选D。
2．A 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“No
one
wants
bad
things
to
happen
but
you'll
feel
better
when
you're
ready
for
them
if
they
do.”没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备(有预测)的话，(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点。可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项(Expect
the
unexpected.)符合题意，故选A。
3．B 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Don't
keep
large
amounts
of
cash
in
your
wallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。
4．F 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“It
will
insure
yourself
against
unexpected
accidents，so
it
is
necessary
to
buy
the
insurance”可知，它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项(别忘记买保险)符合题意，还与本段有词的复现(travel
insurance)，故选F。
5．G 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“being
on
holidays
doesn't
mean
you
have
the
right
to
do
what
you
want.”可知，度假并不意味着你有权利做任何你想做的事情。G项(尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情)符合题意，故选G。
I
have
spent
years
of
my
life
traveling
all
over
the
world.When
I
arrive
in
a
new
country
or
city，usually
I
am
very__1__and
go
to
bed
early.For
this__2__my
first
day
or
night
in
any__3__place
is
always
quiet
and
very
little
happens.__4__
my
first
night
in
Algeciras
was
very
different.That
night
was
very__5__and
unusual.
At
that
time__6__in
Southern
Spain
was
a
dirty
and
badly
looked__7__city.I
arrived
late
in
the__8__by
boat.As
soon
as
I
got
off
the
__9__，I
went
to
look
for
a
__10__.I
found
a
small
one
not
far
from
the
quay(码头)．
This
hotel
looked__11__and
untidy
from
the
outside.I
was
very
tired
and
did
not
know
my__12__around
the
city
of
Algeciras，so
I
decided
to
stay
in
this__13__hotel
on
the
quay.I
also
decided
to
stay
in
this
hotel
for__14__reason.The
moon
was
full
and
it
was
a
clear，__15__
night.From
the
hotel
I
could__16__at
the
sea.I
could
see
the
huge
rock
of
Gibraltar
in
the
bright__17__.
The
hotel
had
a
narrow__18__and
no
name.When
I__19__this
doorway，I
had
to
climb
up
narrow
and
dark
stairs
to
the
first
floor.I__20__a
small
cup?board
with
desk
in
front
of
it.This
was
the
hotel
office.
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者到Algeciras城市旅行的时候，度过了非常奇怪又非同寻常的第一个夜晚。
1．A.unhealthy
B．excited
C．tired
D．careless
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据and
go
to
bed
early可知这里意思是当作者到达一个新的国家或者城市的时候，通常是疲倦的，很早就睡觉。unhealthy
不健康的，
excited
兴奋的，
tired疲倦的，
careless粗心的。所以选C。
2．A.way
B．reason
C．research
D．journey
答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：由于这个原因，我在任何一个新城市的第一天总是安静的，几乎没有事情发生。way
方法，reason
原因，research
研究，
journey旅行。所以选B。
3．A.big
B．new
C．old
D．small
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：由于这个原因，我在任何一个新城市的第一天总是安静的，几乎没有事情发生。big大的，
new新的，
old老的，small小的。所以选B。
4．A.So
B．Because
C．And
D．But
答案：D
解析：考查连词。根据my
first
night
in
Algeciras
was
very
different可知这里意思是但是我在阿尔赫西拉斯的第一个晚上却非常不同。So所以，Because因为，And然后，
But但是。所以选D。
5．A.ordinary
B．dark
C．free
D．strange
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据下文内容，可知这里意思是这个晚上非常奇怪，不同寻常。ordinary普通的，dark
黑暗的，
free
自由的，
strange奇怪的。所以选D。
6．A.Gibraltar
B．Algeciras
C．Madrid
D．New
Delhi
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据__4__
my
first
night
in
Algeciras
was
very
different可知意思是那个时候Algeciras是一个肮脏的，严重需要清理的城市。所以选B。
7．A.after
B．for
C．at
D．back
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。根据At
that
time
__6__
in
Southern
Spain
was
a
dirty可知这里意思是极需要被照顾的城市。look
after照料，照管，所以选A。
8．A.morning
B．evening
C．afternoon
D．spring
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据The
moon
was
full
and
it
was
a
clear，可知这里意思是我是晚上到的。morning早上，
evening晚上，afternoon下午，
spring春天。所以选B。
9．A.bus
B．boat
C．plane
D．train
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据I
arrived
late
in
the
__8__
by
boat.可知这里填boat。
10．A.guide
B．driver
C．hotel
D．dinner
答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据This
hotel
looked
__11__
and
untidy
from
the
outside.可知这里意思是我正在寻找一个旅馆。guide向导，driver司机，
hotel旅馆，
dinner晚餐。所以选C。
11．A.clean
B．dirty
C．beautiful
D．interesting
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。根据and
untidy
from
the
outside.可知这里意思是这家旅馆看起来很脏。clean干净的，
dirty脏的，
beautiful美丽的，interesting有趣的。所以选B。
12．A.friend
B．address
C．effort
D．way
答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：我很累，并且不认识路。friend朋友，
address地址，
effort努力，way道路。所以选D。
13．A.small
B．large
C．expensive
D．funny?looking
答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我决定待在这个小旅馆。small小的，
large大的，
expensive昂贵的，
funny?looking可笑的。所以选A。
14．A.another
B．one
C．no
D．some
答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：我留在这个小旅馆还有另外一个理由。another另一个，one一个，no没有，some一些。所以选A。
15．A.dark
B．cloudy
C．bright
D．rainy
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据The
moon
was
full
and
it
was
a
clear，可知这里意思是这是一个明亮的晚上。dark黑暗的，
cloudy多云的，bright明亮的，
rainy下雨的。所以选C。
16．A.look
down
B．look
up
C．look
after
D．look
for
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。根据From
the
hotel
I
could
__16__
at
the
sea.可知这里意思是我从旅馆里，可以向下看到大海。look
down
向下看，
look
up
向上看，look
after
照顾，
look
for寻找。所以选A。
17．A.sky
B．night
C．space
D．moonlight
答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据The
moon
was
full
and
it
was
a
clear，可知这里意思是在明亮的月光中，我可以看到Gibraltar的巨大岩石。sky天空，
night晚上，
space太空，
moonlight月光。所以选D。
18．A.bedroom
B．doorway
C．stairs
D．door
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据When
I
__19__
this
doorway可知这里意思是旅馆有一个狭窄的门口，并且没有名字。bedroom卧室，doorway门口，stairs楼梯，
door门。所以选B。
19．A.went
through
B．pointed
at
C．walked
out
D．pointed
out
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。根据I
had
to
climb
up
narrow
and
dark
stairs
to
the
first
floor.可知这里意思是当我穿过这个门口的时候，went
through
穿过，
pointed
at指向，
walked
out走出，pointed
out指出。所以选A。
20．A.came
to
B．walked
for
C．went
out
of
D．escaped
from
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我记得有一个带桌子的小橱柜。came
to
想起，所以选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red
is
used
in
many
American
expressions.It
can
be
used
to
show
__1__
(happy)，as
in
“a
red?letter
day”．This
is
a
day
when
something
special
happens.The
expression
is
probably
based
on
church
customs.__2__almost
six
hundred
years，church
calendars
have
been
marked
with
red
to
indicate
special
holy
__3__
(day)．
The
expression
“a
red?letter
day”
is
often
heard
in
daily
life.A
red?letter
day
is
__4__day
that
people
are
feeling
quite
happy.You
might
tell
your
friends
that
yesterday
was
a
red?letter
day
because
you__5__
(win)
some
money
in
the
state
lottery
(彩票)．
“Rolling
a
red
carpet”
is
another__6__
(common)
heard
expression，__7__represents
a
warm
welcome.A
city
may
“roll
a
red
carpet”
for
__8__
(it)
baseball
team
when
the
team
arrives
home
after
winning
the
championship.
Red
is
also
used
in
some
expressions
that
__9__
(be)
not
happy.“Red?handed”
is
an
example.To
be
caught
“red?handed”
is
to
be
found
in
an
act
of
wrong
doing.For
example，a
mother
might
say
she
caught
her
son
red?handed，__10__
(take)
cookies
out
of
the
cookie
jar.
文章大意：这是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了red在很多美国用语表达中的文化含义。
1．happiness
解析：考查名词。这里用名词形式happiness作动词show的宾语。句意：它可以用来表示快乐。故填happiness。
2．For
解析：考查介词。这里“介词for＋时间段”表示动作或状态持续一段时间，后面的句子用完成时态。句意：近六百年来，教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填For。
3．days
解析：考查名词复数。day为单数可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：近六百年来，教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填days。
4．a
解析：考查冠词。day为可数名词的单数形式，所以前面要加不定冠词a表示“一天”。句意：大喜日子是人们感到非常快乐的日子。故填a。
5．won
解析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：你可能会告诉你的朋友昨天是个值得庆祝的日子，因为你中了州彩票。故填or。
6．commonly
解析：考查副词。这里用副词作状语，修饰后面的动词heard。句意：“铺红地毯”是另一个常见的表达，代表热烈的欢迎。故填commonly。
7．which
解析：考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上文的Rolling
a
red
carpet。句意：“Rolling
a
red
carpet”是另一个常见的表达，代表热烈的欢迎。故填which。
8．its
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。结合上下文分析可知，这里用its指代“这座城市的”。句意：当一个城市的棒球队赢得冠军回到家乡时，这个城市可能会热烈欢迎它的棒球队。故填its。
9．are
解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词为expressions，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。句意：红色也用于一些不高兴的表达。故填are。
10．taking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中her
son与动词take之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：例如，一位母亲可能会说她当场抓到她的儿子正从饼干罐里拿饼干。故填taking。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想来中国旅行。请根据以下要点提示，给他写封电子邮件，建议他乘坐公共交通工具游玩，原因如下：
1．节省能源，降低污染；
2．缓解交通拥挤；
3．节省开支。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减少reduce；公共交通public
transport
Dear
Jack，
I'm_happy_that_you_are_coming_to_visit_our_country._You_know_air_pollution_is_becoming_worse_and_worse,_so_I_advise_you_to_tour_China_by_public_transport,_such_as_by_bus,_by_train_and_by_subway.
There_are_many_advantages_of_using_public_transport._Firstly,_we_can_save_lots_of_energy._In_turn,_we_can_reduce_air_pollution._Secondly,_using_public_transport_can_make_roads_less_crowded._Finally,_it's_much_cheaper_to_travel_by_public_transport._So_you_can_save_your_money.
I_hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
8课时作业11
[基础检测]
1．She
will
transport
(运输)
these
goods
by
ship.
2．They
are
faced
with
many
economic
(经济)
problems.
3．The
newly?founded
chess
club
formally
requested
(要求)
us
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
4．The
view
(景色)
from
our
window
was
one
of
a
beautiful
green
countryside.
5．He
commented
(评论)
that
it
was
an
excellent
film.
1．In
my
book
Beyond
Java，I
discuss
these
problems
in
detail.
2．Visitors
are_requested
(request)
not
to
touch
the
paintings.
3．When
I
passed
by
the
shop，I
caught
sight
of
the
skirt
in
its
window.
4．I
was
looking
forward
to
hearing
his
comments
(comment)
on
this
new
film.
5．He
is
always
making
up
excuses
for
his
absence.
6．You
go
and
check
in
while
I
pay
the
taxi
driver
money.
7．I
now
look
forward
to
going
(go)
back
to
work
as
soon
as
possible.
8．I
can't
wait
to_start
(start)
working.
9．It
is
obvious
that
your
mother
loves
you
very
much.
10．My
father
didn't
come
back
until
midnight
yesterday.
11．We
had
to
apply
to
the
government
for
financial
help.
12．He
applied
himself
to
learning
(learn)
English.
13．It's
amazing
(amaze)
that
no
one
else
has
applied
for
the
job.
14．It
makes
no
difference
whether
you
are
for
or
against
the
arrangement
(arrange)．
15．He
gave
her
an
admiring
(admire)
look.
[能力提升]
A
No
trip
to
Windsor
could
possibly
be
complete
without
a
visit
to
amazing
Windsor
Castle，the
family
home
to
British
kings
and
queens
for
over
1,000
years.The
size
of
the
castle
is
breath?taking.In
fact，it
is
the
largest
and
oldest
occupied
castle
in
the
world
and
it's
where
Her
Majesty
The
Queen
chooses
to
spend
most
of
her
private
weekends.You
might
even
time
your
visit
when
she
is
in
residence！The
marriage
of
Prince
Harry
and
Ms
Meghan
Markle
took
place
in
Windsor
on
Saturday,19
May,2018.They
became
the
sixteenth
royal
couple
to
celebrate
their
marriage
at
Windsor
Castle
since
1863.Windsor
Castle
offers
something
for
everyone
with
so
many
areas
to
explore.
Visit
the
magnificent
State
Apartments，furnished
with
some
of
the
finest
works
of
art
from
the
Royal
Collection，including
paintings
by
Rembrandt，Rubens
and
Canaletto.
Take
in
the
splendor
of
St
George's
Chapel，location
of
the
wedding
of
Prince
Harry
and
Ms
Meghan
Markle，the
burial
place
of
10
kings
including
Henry
VIII
and
Charles
I，and
one
of
the
finest
examples
of
Gothic
architecture
in
England.
Be
amazed
at
Queen
Mary's
Dolls'
House，the
largest，most
beautiful
and
most
famous
dolls'
house
in
the
world，created
in
the
1920s
and
filled
with
thousands
of
objects
made
by
leading
craftsmen，artists
and
designers
of
the
time.
Imagine
being
entertained
by
royalty
in
the
Semi?State
Rooms，the
spectacular
private
apartments
open
to
visitors
from
September
to
March
each
year.Richly
decorated，they
are
used
by
The
Queen
for
hosting
her
guests.
文章大意：本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Windsor
Castle?
A．The
Queen
seldom
lives
in
Windsor
Castle.
B．Tourists
are
not
allowed
to
visit
the
castle
if
The
Queen
is
there.
C．Windsor
Castle
has
witnessed
many
royal
weddings.
D．Windsor
Castle
is
the
oldest
castle
in
the
world.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句They
became
the
sixteenth
royal
couple
to
celebrate
their
marriage
at
Windsor
Castle
since
1863.可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。
2．What
can
we
see
in
Windsor
Castle
every
day?
A．Famous
paintings
by
great
artists.
B．Beautiful
dolls
created
in
the
19th
century.
C．The
wedding
place
of
10
kings.
D．The
place
where
The
Queen
entertains
her
guests.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Visit
the
magnificent
State
Apartments，furnished
with
some
of
the
finest
works
of
art
from
the
Royal
Collection，including
paintings
by
Rembrandt，Rubens
and
Canaletto.可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。
3．An
architect
is
most
likely
to
visit
________.
A．State
Apartments
B．St
George's
Chapel
C．Queen
Mary's
Dolls'
House
D．Semi?State
Room
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段the
burial
place
of
10
kings
including
Henry
VIII
and
Charles
I，and
one
of
the
finest
examples
of
Gothic
architecture
in
England可知St
George's
Chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。故B项正确。
B
Exhibitions
worth
visiting
What
do
we
collect:
The
story
of
the
book
collector
Organized
by
the
Smithsonian
Libraries，this
exhibition
explores
the
stories
of
Western
collectors
over
the
centuries
through
the
collection
of
ancient
books
and
manuscripts(手稿)．
The
exhibition
will
show
the
library's
most
special
collections，helping
visitors
explore
different
eras
and
cultures，and
introduce
the
history
of
American
social
life.
Place:
National
Museum
of
American
History
Time:
Nov.
7,2018－July
1,2020
Closed
on
Christmas
Holidays
Price：Free
Van
Gogh
and
the
United
Kingdom
The
Tate
Britain
in
London
will
host
the
Van
Gogh
and
Britain
exhibition
to
exhibit
more
than
45
paintings
of
Van
Gogh.This
is
the
largest
Van
Gogh
exhibition
in
the
UK
in
the
past
10
years.
One
of
the
most
important
exhibits
this
time
will
be
the
painting
“Sunflowers”
from
the
National
Gallery
of
England.This
painting
was
completed
in
1888
and
is
one
of
the
only
four
remaining
pieces
in
the
world.
Time:
Nov.
9,2018－Apr.
28,2019
10：00
am－17：30
pm
Stop
ticking
one
hour
and
15
minutes
before
opening
Place:
Tate
Museum，London
SW1A
Price:
Full
Ticket
12
pounds
Student
Ticket
8
pounds
Harry
Potter:
The
history
of
magic
To
celebrate
the
20th
anniversary
of
the
publication
of
the
novel
“Harry
Potter
and
the
Sorcerer's
Stone”
by
British
writer
J．K.Rowling，the
New
York
Historical
Society
and
the
British
Library
hold
this
exhibition.
During
the
exhibition，the
museum
will
invite
J．K.Rowling
to
give
a
special
speech
for
the
fans
of
Harry
Potter.The
speech
requires
to
book
free
tickets
online
in
advance.
Place:
New
York
Historical
Society
Museum
Time:
10：00
am－18：00
pm
daily
Price:
Full
Ticket
21
dollars
Student
Ticket
16
dollars
Mysterious
Ocean
“Mysterious
Ocean”
is
a
popular
science
exhibition
for
teenagers.It
introduces
the
latest
developments
and
research
results
of
marine
science(海洋科学)
in
recent
years
to
help
students
develop
their
interests
in
oceanography.
In
the
exhibition，visitors
can
see
specimens(样本)and
enjoy
their
photos，or
observe
their
structures
through
microscopes
to
feel
the
endless
charm
of
marine
science.
Place：American
Museum
of
Natural
History
Time：Mar.
9,2019－Aug.
18,2019
Price：Full
Ticket
28
dollars
Student
Ticket
14
dollars
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个值得参观的展览的基本情况。
4．What
is
special
for
the
exhibition
in
the
Tate
Museum?
A．It
is
the
largest
exhibition
in
the
UK
in
the
past
10
years.
B．It
is
held
only
once
a
year.
C．It
has
the
one
of
the
four
remaining
paintings
“Sunflowers”．
D．It
has
the
world's
largest
collection
of
Van
Gogh's
works.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Van
Gogh
and
the
United
Kingdom部分中“One
of
the
most
important
exhibits
this
time
will
be
the
painting
‘Sunflowers’
from
the
National
Gallery
of
England.This
painting
was
completed
in
1888
and
is
one
of
the
only
four
remaining
pieces
in
the
world.”可知，泰特美术馆的展览有剩下的四幅画作之一——《向日葵》，故选C。
5．If
you
want
to
participate
in
J．K.Rowling's
speech，what
do
you
need
to
get?
A．A
ticket
online
for
the
exhibition.
B．Your
student
card.
C．One
of
the
books
written
by
J．K.
Rowling.
D．A
free
online
booking
ticket.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Harry
Potter：The
history
of
magic部分“The
speech
requires
to
book
free
tickets
online
in
advance.”可知，如果你想参加J.K.罗琳的演讲，你需要免费网上订票。故选
D。
6．Which
exhibition
can
a
student
get
the
biggest
discount
for
a
ticket?
A．What
do
we
collect:
The
story
of
the
book
collector.
B．Harry
Potter:
The
magic
of
history.
C．Mysterious
Ocean.
D．Van
Gogh
and
the
United
Kingdom.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Price：Full
Ticket
28
dollars
Student
Ticket
14
dollars”，并对比其他展览可知，神秘海洋展览可以让学生获得最大的门票折扣。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
few
months
ago
I
left
my
hometown
for
Canada
to
study.I
felt
nervous
because
I
was
going
to
__1__
new
place
with
new
people.What
worried
me
at
first
__2__
(be)that
I
couldn't
speak
English
__3__
(fluent)，and
I
also
couldn't
understand
__4__
(they)
customs.Everything
was
different
__5__
my
own
country.I
had
to
deal
with
everything
alone.
It
was
a
sad
moment
__6__I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends
at
the
airport.Suddenly.I
felt
unwilling
__7__
(leave)my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
had
wonderful
__8__
(memory)
of
the
familiar
place.However,
I
know
studying
abroad
was
a
__9__
(decide)that
I
made
myself.I
had
to
accept
the
challenge.
By
now
I
have
got
used
to
the
new
life
here
already，though
I'm
looking
forward
to
__10__
(spend)
the
coming
vacation
with
my
old
friends
back
home.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者几个月前要去加拿大学习时紧张的心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。
1．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place为可数名词，被形容词new修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。
2．was
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，what引导的主语从句在句中作主语，所以be动词用第三人称单数was。故填was。
3．fluently
解析：考查副词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，fluently为副词，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
4．their
解析：考查代词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。
5．from
解析：考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。be
different
from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填from。
6．when
解析：考查关系副词。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。moment
为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系副词为when。故填when。
7．to_leave
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。be
unwilling
to
do
sth.“不愿做某事”，故填to
leave。
8．memories
解析：考查名词。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。memory“记忆的东西，回忆”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。故填memories。
9．decision
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定，我不得不接受这个挑战。不定冠词a修饰可数名词decision。故填decision。
10．spending
解析：考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，可是我一直期待回家和我的老朋友一起度过即将到来的假期。to为介词，后接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every
summer，hundreds
of
thousands
of
students
travel
to
other
countries
looking
for
work
and
adventure.Most
of
the
opportunities
are
in
seasonal
work，mainly
connected
with
tourism
and
agriculture.The
pay
is
usually
poor，but
most
people
work
abroad
for
the
thrill
of
travel.You
can
pick
grapes
in
France，work
on
a
family
campsite，entertain
kids
on
American
summer
camps，and
of
course，there
are
always
jobs
in
hotels
and
restaurants.
But
it
is
not
as
easy
as
it
used
to
be
to
find
work.“Unless
you
speak
the
language
of
the
country
well，there
will
be
very
few
openings.”says
Anthea
Ellis，an
adviser
on
vacation
work
for
students.“If
you
work
as
a
nanny
with
a
family
in
Italy，then
of
course
you'll
have
to
speak
Italian.When
you
arrive
to
wash
dishes
in
a
restaurant
in
Paris，the
owner
will
expect
you
to
speak
French.”
Not
everyone
enjoys
the
experience.Sarah
James
was
an
assistant
responsible
for
a
summer
camp
group
of
forty
America
children
in
Europe.One
child
lost
his
passport;
another
became
seriously
ill
and
was
flown
home;
four
children
were
lost
in
Madrid
for
a
whole
day;
the
whole
group
was
thrown
out
of
one
hotel
because
of
the
noise
they
made.“I
did
visit
a
lot
of
new
places，”
she
says，“but
it
wasn't
worth
it.The
pay
was
awful
and
really
was
a
24?hour?a?day
job.The
kids
never
slept！”
“The
trouble
is，students
expect
to
have
an
easy
time
of
it，”
Anthea
Ellis
points
out.“After
all，they
see
it
as
a
holiday.In
practice，though，you
have
to
work
hard.At
the
same
time，all
vacation
work
is
casual
work.You'll
have
a
job
when
the
hotel，the
restaurant，or
the
campsite
is
busy
and
you
have
few
employment
rights.As
soon
as
the
holiday
season
finished，they'll
get
rid
of
you.If
you
don't
work
hard，or
if
your
employer
doesn't
like
you，you'll
get
fired.”
Many_students_seek_vacation_work_abroad_every_summer_for_the_excitement_of_travel_while_working.(要点1)_However,_language
is_sometimes_a_barrier_when_you_seek_jobs_overseas.(要点2)Meanwhile,_some_students_don't_think_it_worthwhile,_like_Sarah,_who_was_very_disappointed_at_her_experience_because_of_tiring_heavy_work_and_low_pay.(要点3)_Worse_still,_vacation_work
is_informal_and_temporary,_meaning_that_you_can_be_easily_out_of_work.(要点4)__(76_words)
PAGE
1课时作业9
[基础检测]
1．If
you
want
to
apply
(申请)
for
a
job
at
the
office
where
I
work，I'll
put
in
a
good
word
for
you.
2．The
rent
(租金)
must
be
paid
in
advance.
3．I
haven't
packed
(收拾)
my
suitcase
yet.
4．The
most
amazing
(令人惊奇的)
thing
about
nature
is
its
variety.
5．She
worked
extremely
(极其)
hard
though
still
rather
poor
in
health.
6．The
only
way
to
their
house
is
along
that
narrow
(狭窄的)
road.
7．For
years
the
army
was
the
most
powerful
(有权势的)
political
force
in
the
country.
8．The
risk
is
not
higher
than
it
was
for
the
Olympics
in
London，said
an
American
official
(官员)．
9．It
is
recognised
(承认)
that
environment
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems.
10．I
often
use
the
computer
and
I
type
(打字)very
fast.
11．The
authority(当局)
must
make
suitable
accommodation
(膳宿)
available
to
the
family.
12．Everyone's
fingerprints
are
unique
(唯一的)．
13．Everybody
admires
(钦佩)
him
for
his
fine
sense
of
humour.
14．A
city
has
to
be
packaged
(包装)
properly
to
be
attractive
to
tourists.
15．I
must
contact
(联系)my
lawyer
before
I
make
my
final
decisions.
1．You
can't
apply
this
rule
to
every
case.
2．She
applied
for
a
job
as
an
English
teacher.
3．It
was
amazing
(amaze)
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.
4．I'll
arrange
for
a
car
to
pick
you
up.
5．The
school
is
widely
admired
for
its
excellent
teaching.
6．The
college
has
brought
me
into
contact
with
Western
ideas.
7．Enemy
forces
are
in
control
of
the
city.
8．I
must
look
through
these
bills
and
check
them
before
I
pay
them.
9．We
have
to
get
in
the
wheat
as
soon
as
possible
because
a
storm
is
on
the
way.
10．If
it
is
the
case，I
cannot
do
anything
other
than
say
sorry
to
you!
11．I
would
buy
a
computer
rather
than
a
motor
bike.
12．It
was
three
years
ago
that
I
first
met
him.
13．Middle
school
students
should
spend
their
time
learning
(learn)
what
is
useful.
14．New
York
is
a
nice
place
to_visit
(visit)．
15．Most
children
need
encouragement
in
time
of
failure
so
that
they
can
cheer
up
again.
[能力提升]
Good
afternoon，and
welcome
to
England.We
hope
that
your
visit
here
will
be
a
pleasant
one.Today，I
would
like
to
draw
your
attention
to
a
few
of
our
laws.
The
first
one
is
about
drinking.Now，you
may
not
buy
alcohol
(酒)
in
this
country
if
you
are
under
18
years
of
age，nor
may
your
friends
buy
it
for
you.
Secondly，noise.Enjoy
yourselves
by
all
means，but
please
don't
make
unnecessary
noise，particularly
at
night.We
ask
you
to
respect
other
people
who
may
wish
to
be
quiet.
Thirdly，crossing
the
road.Be
careful！The
traffic
moves
on
the
left
side
of
the
road
in
this
country.Use
pedestrian
crossings
(人行横道)
and
do
not
take
any
chances
when
crossing
the
road.
My
next
point
is
about
litter
(throwing
away
waste
material
in
a
public
place)．It
is
an
offence
(违法行为)
to
drop
litter
in
the
street.When
you
have
something
to
throw
away，please
put
it
in
your
pocket
and
take
it
home，or
put
it
in
a
litter
bin.
Finally，as
regards
something，it
is
against
the
law
to
buy
cigarettes
or
tobacco
(烟草)
if
you
are
under
16
years
of
age.
I'd
like
to
finish
by
saying
that
if
you
require
any
sort
of
help
or
assistance，you
should
contact
your
local
police
station，who
will
be
pleased
to
help
you.
Now，are
there
any
questions?
文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。
1．The
main
purpose
of
this
speech
would
be
to
________.
A．prepare
people
for
international
travel
B．declare
the
laws
of
different
kinds
C．inform
people
of
the
punishment
for
breaking
laws
D．give
advice
to
travelers
to
the
country
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Good
afternoon，and
welcome
to
England.We
hope
that
your
visit
here
will
be
a
pleasant
one.Today，I
would
like
to
draw
your
attention
to
a
few
of
our
laws.说明本文是给那些来英国的游客提建议的，故D正确。
2．How
many
laws
are
there
discussed
in
the
speech?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章2～6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。
3．The
underlined
word
“contact”
in
the
seventh
paragraph
means________.
A．keep
in
touch
with
B．join
C．report
D．get
in
touch
with
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I'd
like
to
finish
by
saying
that
if
you
require
any
sort
of
help
or
assistance，you
should
contact
your
local
police
station，who
will
be
pleased
to
help
you.当游客遇见困难，需要寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词意为取得联系。故D正确。
4．From
the
speech
we
learn
that
________.
A．in
this
country，if
you
are
under
18
years
of
age，you
may
not
buy
alcohol，but
your
friend
can
buy
it
for
you
B．you
may
not
buy
cigarettes
or
tobacco
unless
you
are
above
16
years
of
age
C．because
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left
side
of
the
road，you
must
use
pedestrian
crossings
when
crossing
the
road
D．you
can't
make
noise
except
at
night
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Finally，as
regards
something，it
is
against
the
law
to
buy
cigarettes
or
tobacco
(烟草)
if
you
are
under
16
years
of
age.可知在英国，16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。
Do
you
want
to
create
more
successful
writings?
Perhaps
you
can
benefit
from
the
following
suggestions
on
excellent
writing.
You
need
time.A
lot
of
smart
people
lie
to
themselves
like，“I
finish
my
task
best
at
the
last
minute.”
In
fact，it's
not
true.__1__Sure，you
are
smart，but
you
still
need
to
have
some
pressure.For
example，if
you
are
working
on
an
important
topic，why
do
you
think
that
you
can
write
well
at
midnight
just
before
the
conference?
Writing
can
be
a
miracle
if
you
are
given
enough
time.
Writing
requires
practice.__2__Would
you
do
nothing
before
running
a
marathon?
No，you
would
practice
running
gradually
to
make
your
body
stronger.In
order
to
become
a
writer，you
need
to
write.
Write
at
the
best
time.I
happen
to
be
a
morning
person，so
I
write
early
in
the
day.Then
I
spend
the
rest
of
my
day
teaching
or
having
meetings.__3__
__4__Or，at
least，they
are
not
correct
to
some
extent.Nearly
all
of
the
best
scholars
are
changed
by
their
experiences
in
doing
research
and
writing
about
it.They
learn
by
doing，and
sometimes
what
they
learn
is
that
they
were
wrong.
Revise
your
writing
again
and
again.Have
other
people
look
at
it.You
need
to
overcome
a
fear
of
refusal.__5__The
difference
between
a
successful
scholar
and
a
failed
one
is
about
who
is
better
at
writing
and
revising.
A．Not
all
of
your
thoughts
are
influential.
B．No
one
works
better
with
time
running
out.
C．You
get
better
and
faster
through
exercise.
D．Exchange
papers
with
peers
or
an
instructor.
E．Your
first
thoughts
are
often
wrong.
F．Make
sure
you
save
your
most
productive
time
for
writing.
G．Nobody's
first
drafts
(草稿)
are
good.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要就如何写好文章给出了五点建议。
1．B 解析：根据上文“I
finish
my
task
best
at
the
last
minute.”
In
fact，it's
not
true.可知某些人认为“我在最后一分钟把任务完成得最好。”事实上，这不是真的。也就是说没有人可以在快没时间的时候把工作做得更好。故选B。
2．C 解析：根据第三段第一句“Writing
requires
practice.”可知写作需要练习，即通过练习你的写作才能够更好更快。故选C。
3．F 解析：根据本段第一句“Write
at
the
best
time.”可知建议在最佳时间进行写作，且第二句“I
happen
to
be
a
morning
person，so
I
write
early
in
the
day.”作者举了自身早起写作的例子，可知确保你把最有效的时间用于写作。故选F。
4．E 解析：根据本段最后一句“They
learn
by
doing，and
sometimes
what
they
learn
is
that
they
were
wrong.”可知有时人们从实践中学到他们错了。故你的第一个想法通常会出错。故选F。
5．G 解析：根据本段第一句“Revise
your
writing
again
and
again.”可知要一遍遍修改你的文章，因此没有人的初稿是好的。故选G。
I
am
Adam
Rouse.I
first
__1__
(buy)
cannabis
from
a
man
in
the
street
and
continued
to
buy
cannabis
from
__2__
(he)
for
six
months
and
as
a
result，I
got
addicted
__3__it.One
day，the
man
offered
me
some
crack
cocaine，a
more
__4__(power)addiction.When
I
went
back
to
the
man
for
more
crack
cocaine，he
asked
me
for
a
lot
of
money.I
was
in
terrible
pain
when
I
couldn't
afford
to
buy
any
drugs.__5__
(get)
money，I
broke
into
__6__
house
and
stole
something
to
sell
for
money.The
more
drugs
I
took，the
more
addicted
I
became.So
I
had
to
steal
something
every
day
to
pay
for
the
drugs.One
day，I
__7__(catch)stealing
and
sent
to
the
police
station.The
next
day，a
doctor
came
to
see
me
and
told
me
that
I
could
die
__8__
I
couldn't
stop
taking
drugs.I
took
his
advice
and
stopped
__9__
(immediate)．Now
I
work
in
a
center
for
drug
addicts，__10__
(help)
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
文章大意：本文介绍作者吸毒，偷东西，被抓，戒毒，后来在戒毒所工作的经过。
1．bought
解析：根据first可知句子用一般过去时态，和后面的continued是并列关系，故答案为bought。
2．him
解析：句意：我继续从他那里买了六个月的大麻。根据句意可知介词from后面用代词宾格，故答案为him。
3．to
解析：句意：结果我对它上瘾了。be
addicted
to对……上瘾，故答案为to。
4．powerful
解析：句意：一天，这个人提供给我一些可卡因，一种更强大的毒品。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。
5．To_get
解析：句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一户人家，偷了一些东西卖钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To
get。
6．a
解析：句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一户人家，偷了一些东西卖钱。根据句意可知答案为a。
7．was_caught
解析：句意：一天，我偷东西被抓住，被送到了公安局。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was
caught。
8．if
解析：句意：第二天医生来看我，告诉我如果我不停止吸毒，我会死的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。
9．immediately
解析：句意：我立刻听取了他的建议，停止吸毒。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。
10．helping
解析：句意：现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助别人戒毒。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为helping。
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