十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解
英语句法﹒名词性从句
1.(2010﹒辽宁)—It’s
no
use
having
ideas
only
.
—Don’t
worry.
Peter
can
show
you
________to
turn
an
idea
into
an
act.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心,
皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,
但是意义不同。how表示
“怎样”,
强调方式。而who和what是连接代词,
一般在不定式短语中作宾语,
此句
中动词不定式有宾语,
不再需要宾语,
所以排除,
where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
2.
(2010﹒福建)We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
【答案】C
【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物,
考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。
3.(2010﹒湖南)Cindy
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
into
tears.
No
one
in
the
office
knew
she
was
so
angry.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案】D
【解析】该空引导宾语从句,
根据句意
“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
4.(2010﹒天津)As
a
new
graduate,
he
doesn’t
know
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
When
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生,
他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词,
其后缺少宾语,
所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
5.(2010﹒北京)
some
people
regard
as
a
drawback
is
seen
as
a
plus
by
many
others.
A.
Whether
B.
What
C.
That
D.
How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语,
只能用B.
what来引导.
C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
6.(2010﹒浙江)—How
about
camping
this
weekend,
just
for
a
change?
—OK,
you
want.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样,
来点新鲜的？”
“好啊,
按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
7.(2010﹒浙江)It
is
uncertain
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about,
although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
whether
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,
但是,
它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side
effect意思是
“副作用”,
还原主语从句中的主干是the
medicine
will
bring
about
______
side
effect。故选择what,
形容词
“什么样的”,
起修饰作用。
8.(2010﹒上海)One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
9.(2010﹒湖北)The
news
________（房价将要下跌）has
caused
many
people
to
sell
their
houses
at
lower
prices.
(fall)
【答案】that
the
housing
price
will
fall
【解析】用
“that”
引导同位语从句,
“房价”译成
“housing
price”。
10.(2010﹒山东)Before
the
sales
start,
I
make
a
list
of
______
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
how
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】句意应为
“在大甩卖开始前,
我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知,
空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,
所以B项结构正确。which
引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
11.(2010﹒上海)When
changing
lanes,
a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
.
A.
he
is
entering
which
lane
B.
which
lane
he
is
entering
C.
is
he
entering
which
lane
D.
which
lane
is
he
entering
【答案】B
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语,
句子用陈述语序。
12.(2010﹒四川)How
much
one
enjoys
himself
travelling
depends
largely
on
he
goes
with,
whether
his
friends
or
relatives.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
how
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】根据句末的
whether
his
friends
or
relatives可知应是和谁去,
故选B。句意为
“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,
无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
13.(2010﹒全国卷I)We
haven’t
discussed
yet
______
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面,
因此考查宾语从句,
根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语,
因此选择D。
14.(2010﹒湖北)I
want
to
be
liked
and
loved
for
I
am
inside.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,
错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
15.(2010﹒全国卷II)—Have
you
finished
the
book?
---No,
I’ve
read
up
to
________the
children
discover
the
secret
cave.
A.which
B.
what
C.
hat
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】up
to为介词结构,
后接宾语从句从句；而句意是
“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,
故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
16.(2010﹒江苏)—I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—That’s
_______I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.where
B.
how
C.
when
D
what
【答案】A
【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree
是不及物动词,所以用where.
用表语从句。
17.(2010﹒北京)Part
of
the
reason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was
_______
it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
【答案】B
【解析】从句不缺成分,
因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
18.(2011﹒北京)__________
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
That
D.
Whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。
19.(2011﹒北京)The
shocking
news
mad
me
realize
________
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。
20.(2011﹒上海)There
is
clear
evidence
_____
the
most
difficult
feeling
of
all
to
interpret
is
bodily
pain.
A.
what
B.
if
C.
how
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。
21.(2011﹒上海)The
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of
_____
others
actually
understand
A.
why
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
22.(2011﹒山东)I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
______
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】D
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which
is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
23.(2011﹒山东)We’ve
offered
her
the
job,
but
I
don’t
know______
she’ll
accept
it.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether
“是否“，
where
“哪里“what
“什么”，which
“哪个“。
24.(2011﹒江西)The
villagers
have
already
known
______
we’ll
do
is
to
rebuild
the
bridge.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。
25.(2011﹒江苏)It
was
never
clear
_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
26.(2011﹒安徽)His
writing
is
so
confusing
that
it’s
difficult
to
make
out
_____it
is
he
is
trying
to
express.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
who
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make
out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。
27.(2011﹒四川)Our
teachers
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
________
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。
28.(2011﹒辽宁)Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
______
to
read
first.
A.
what
B.
who
.
how
D.
why
【答案】C
【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that
aims
to
teach
______
to
read
first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to
do”结构。
29.(2011﹒辽宁)When
the
news
came
_____
the
war
broke
out,
he
decided,
to
serve
in
the
army.
A.
since
B.
which
C.
that
D.
because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“
the
war
broke
out”解释说明the
news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。
30.(2011﹒天津)Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
______
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
31.(2011﹒陕西)I’d
like
to
start
my
own
business–that’s
____
I’d
do
if
I
had
the
money.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。
32.(2011﹒重庆)It
is
still
under
discussion
__________the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】still
under
discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or
not也可以做出正确选择。
33.(2011﹒重庆)It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
_______
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a
new
invention
can
be
of
what
use”。
34.(2011﹒湖南)Before
a
problem
can
be
solved,
it
must
be
obvious
______the
problem
itself
is.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
35.(2012﹒安徽)The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
________he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，表示是否之意。
36.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study______
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】此处考查的是同位语从句,that表陈述，描述evidence。
37.
(2012﹒全国卷)It
is
by
no
means
clear
the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】此处it作形式主语，替代that引导的主语从句，that表陈述。
38.(2012﹒北京)Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
______
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
that
D.
whether
【答案】C
【解析】此处表陈述，用that引导宾语从句。
39.(2012﹒福建)We
promise
_____
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
【答案】C
【解析】此处whoever引导关系从句，解释为anyone
who。
40.(2012﹒陕西)As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
_____
suits
you
best.
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
【答案】B
【解析】在限定范围five之中进行选择，应使用whichever。
41.(2012﹒山东)It
doesn’t
matter
_____
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的or可知用whether引导主语从句，构成句型whether…or…。
42.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn’t
matter
___
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】根据后文的or可知用whether引导主语从句，构成句型whether…or…。
43.(2012﹒天津)It
doesn’t
matter
____
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
if
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的or可知用whether引导主语从句，构成句型whether…or…。
44.(2012﹒江西)It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
___
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】此处it作形式主语，替代that引导的主语从句，that表陈述。
45.(2012﹒辽宁)The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
searched
for
_____
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
A.
wherever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whichever
【答案】C
【解析】此处whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything
that…。
46.(2012﹒四川)Scientists
study
____
human
brains
work
to
make
computers.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
that
D.
whether
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知答案问及的是方式，故选B。
47.(2012﹒浙江)I
made
a
promise
to
myself
____
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
that
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】此处应用that引导宾语从句，表陈述。
48.(2012﹒江苏)The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
_____
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
how
【答案】B
【解析】此处考查的是同位语从句,that表陈述，描述notice。
49.(2013﹒北京)______
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Which
【答案】B
【解析】is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。That只起引导作用，不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定语，起修饰作用，也不符合上下文的语境，排除。
50.(2013﹒北京)Experts
believe
_____
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故选用that。why作原因状语；where做地点状语；what作主语或宾语。
51.(2013﹒湖南)Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_______
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that,
which和where都不能引导感叹句。
52.(2013﹒江西)_______
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
A.
Whoever
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】主句谓语为will
have
to
pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，
whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one，故选C。Whoever作主语；Whatever指物，不符合题意；Wherever指地点，作地点状语，也不符合语境。句意为无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。
53.(2013﹒山东)It’s
good
to
know______
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we’re
away.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。what作主语或宾语；whose作定语；which作定语，后面一般接of结构。句意为知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。
54.(2013﹒陕西)It
remains
to
be
seen
the
newly
formed
committee’s
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
【答案】D
【解析】it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，因此排除代词B和C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether“是否”。
55.
(2013﹒四川)______
you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
What
D.
That[
【答案】C
【解析】此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；
that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。
56.
(2013﹒天津)
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
A.
That
B.
Which
C.
Whether
D.
What
【答案】D
【解析】主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether只起引导作用，均不做成分。
57.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police
have
found
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。
58.(2013﹒浙江)The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
______
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whether
【答案】B
【解析】belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表示陈述一个事实，所以答案B正确。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否；均不符合语境。
59.
(2013﹒重庆)______struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father’s
deep
love
for
his
son.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
What
D.
Which
【答案】C
【解析】主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。句意为这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。
60.
(2013﹒安徽)From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
______about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether[
【答案】C
【解析】is后面为表语从句。前面是结果，后面是原因，所C正确。why，how和whether均不符合语境。
61.
(2014﹒北京)The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“……的时候”，所以本题选B。
62.(2014﹒北京)Some
people
believe
________has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.wherever
D.however
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。
63.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly
________
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
64.(2014﹒福建)Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
________
you're
afraid
to
do.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。
65.(2014﹒湖南)As
John
Lennon
once
said，life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。
66.(2014﹒江苏)—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I'm
not
to
blame,
Mum.
I
am
________
you
have
made
me.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.who
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“________
you
have
made
me”是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。
67.(2014﹒山东)It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。
68.(2014﹒陕西)________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
【答案】B
【解析】句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。
69.(2014﹒四川)Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said,
“That's
________
I
was
born.”
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where
【答案】D
【解析】此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”
70.(2014﹒天津)I
think
________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I
think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。
71.(2014﹒浙江)
“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet，drink
green
tea.”
This
is
________
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether
【答案】A
【解析】句意：母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A
项。
72.(2014﹒重庆)—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
________
he
did
it;
that's
one
of
his
favourite
universities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
that
D.
how
【答案】B
【解析】此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。
73.(2015﹒湖南)You
have
to
know
________
you're
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
who
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:根据分析可知:?You?have?to?know..后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有:?who,?whom.?whose.?which.?what在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有:when.?where.?why,?how,在句中担任状语的成分。You're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意:如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C
74.(2015﹒北京)I
truly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心!
本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
75.(2015﹒安徽)A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.
what
B.
whom
C.
why
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。
76.(2015﹒浙江)If
you
swim
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
is
below
the
water
surface.
Often
there
are
rocks
or
branched
hidden
in
the
water.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whoever
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that
只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If
从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to
investigate
后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
77.(2015﹒重庆)We
must
find
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
A.when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find
out
后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。
78.(2015﹒四川)The
exhibition
tells
us
we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。
79.(2015﹒陕西)Reading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
how
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:读完了她的自传后，我对Dor宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。is?Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
80.(2015﹒福建)—I
wonder
_________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
A.where
B.
how
C.
why
D.
If
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C
81.(2015﹒江苏)_____
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
A.
That
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a
great
Chinese
poet做Li
Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。
82.(2015﹒北京)
_____we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
A.
Where
B.How
C.Why
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。
83.(2016﹒江苏)It
is
often
the
case
______anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。本句中it
是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分,
只是一个引导词而已,不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语,
连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等;
as通常不引导名词性从句。句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。:
84.(2016﹒天津﹒T11)
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:经理提出-一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,
that
不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B.
85.(2017﹒北京)Every
year,
______
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。
86.(2017﹒北京)Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。
87.(2017﹒江苏)We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。"half
of
it
used
to
charge'是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C。句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为-晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
88.(2017﹒天津)She
asked
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.
什么时候；B.
在哪里；C.
是否；D.
什么。根据句意，故选C。
89.(2018﹒江苏)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，
这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。
90.(2018﹒天津)
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
___________to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
91.(2018﹒北京)This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的一总是要面对困难，
抱最大的希望。“______
my
father
has
taught
me'是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表方式，意为“如何”;
which
意为“哪一个”，that
在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
92.(2018﹒北京)
Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
93.(2019﹒江苏)
Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
94.
(2019﹒新课标I卷)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
61
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there
be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
95.
(2019﹒北京)What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
8
they
go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
96.
(2020﹒江苏)This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
______.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A.
whichever无论哪个；B.
whenever无论何时；C.
wherever无论何地；D.
whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做goes
for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。
97.
(2020﹒江苏)It
is
not
a
problem
_____
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.
whether是否；B.
why为什么；C.
when什么时候；D.
where在哪里。根据下文it’s
just
a
matter
of
time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
98.
(2020﹒天津)The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
______
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________
Professor
Joseph
had
said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
PAGE
22十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解
英语句法﹒名词性从句
1.(2010﹒辽宁)—It’s
no
use
having
ideas
only
.
—Don’t
worry.
Peter
can
show
you
________to
turn
an
idea
into
an
act.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
where
2.
(2010﹒福建)We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don’t
have
we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
3.(2010﹒湖南)Cindy
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
into
tears.
No
one
in
the
office
knew
she
was
so
angry.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
4.(2010﹒天津)As
a
new
graduate,
he
doesn’t
know
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
When
D.
which
5.(2010﹒北京)
some
people
regard
as
a
drawback
is
seen
as
a
plus
by
many
others.
A.
Whether
B.
What
C.
That
D.
How
6.(2010﹒浙江)—How
about
camping
this
weekend,
just
for
a
change?
—OK,
you
want.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
7.(2010﹒浙江)It
is
uncertain
side
effect
the
medicine
will
bring
about,
although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
whether
8.(2010﹒上海)One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
9.(2010﹒湖北)The
news
________（房价将要下跌）has
caused
many
people
to
sell
their
houses
at
lower
prices.
(fall)
10.(2010﹒山东)Before
the
sales
start,
I
make
a
list
of
______
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
how
D.
which
11.(2010﹒上海)When
changing
lanes,
a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
.
A.
he
is
entering
which
lane
B.
which
lane
he
is
entering
C.
is
he
entering
which
lane
D.
which
lane
is
he
entering
12.(2010﹒四川)How
much
one
enjoys
himself
travelling
depends
largely
on
he
goes
with,
whether
his
friends
or
relatives.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
how
D.
why
13.(2010﹒全国卷I)We
haven’t
discussed
yet
______
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
14.(2010﹒湖北)I
want
to
be
liked
and
loved
for
I
am
inside.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
15.(2010﹒全国卷II)—Have
you
finished
the
book?
---No,
I’ve
read
up
to
________the
children
discover
the
secret
cave.
A.which
B.
what
C.
hat
D.
where
16.(2010﹒江苏)—I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—That’s
_______I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.where
B.
how
C.
when
D
what
17.(2010﹒北京)Part
of
the
reason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was
_______
it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
18.(2011﹒北京)__________
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
That
D.
Whom
19.(2011﹒北京)The
shocking
news
mad
me
realize
________
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
20.(2011﹒上海)There
is
clear
evidence
_____
the
most
difficult
feeling
of
all
to
interpret
is
bodily
pain.
A.
what
B.
if
C.
how
D.
that
21.(2011﹒上海)The
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of
_____
others
actually
understand
A.
why
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
22.(2011﹒山东)I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
______
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
23.(2011﹒山东)We’ve
offered
her
the
job,
but
I
don’t
know______
she’ll
accept
it.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
which
24.(2011﹒江西)The
villagers
have
already
known
______
we’ll
do
is
to
rebuild
the
bridge.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
25.(2011﹒江苏)It
was
never
clear
_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
26.(2011﹒安徽)His
writing
is
so
confusing
that
it’s
difficult
to
make
out
_____it
is
he
is
trying
to
express.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
who
D.
what
27.(2011﹒四川)Our
teachers
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
________
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
which
28.(2011﹒辽宁)Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
______
to
read
first.
A.
what
B.
who
.
how
D.
why
29.(2011﹒辽宁)When
the
news
came
_____
the
war
broke
out,
he
decided,
to
serve
in
the
army.
A.
since
B.
which
C.
that
D.
because
30.(2011﹒天津)Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
______
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
31.(2011﹒陕西)I’d
like
to
start
my
own
business–that’s
____
I’d
do
if
I
had
the
money.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
what
32.(2011﹒重庆)It
is
still
under
discussion
__________the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
33.(2011﹒重庆)It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
_______
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.
whose
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
34.(2011﹒湖南)Before
a
problem
can
be
solved,
it
must
be
obvious
______the
problem
itself
is.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
why
35.(2012﹒安徽)The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
________he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
A.
where
B.
whether
C.
that
D.
why
36.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study______
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
that
37.
(2012﹒全国卷)It
is
by
no
means
clear
the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
38.(2012﹒北京)Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
______
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
that
D.
whether
39.(2012﹒福建)We
promise
_____
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
40.(2012﹒陕西)As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
_____
suits
you
best.
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
41.(2012﹒山东)It
doesn’t
matter
_____
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
why
42.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn’t
matter
___
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
when
43.(2012﹒天津)It
doesn’t
matter
____
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
if
D.
when
44.(2012﹒江西)It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
___
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
45.(2012﹒辽宁)The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
searched
for
_____
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
A.
wherever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whichever
46.(2012﹒四川)Scientists
study
____
human
brains
work
to
make
computers.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
that
D.
whether
47.(2012﹒浙江)I
made
a
promise
to
myself
____
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
A.
whether
B.
what
C.
that
D.
how
48.(2012﹒江苏)The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
_____
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
how
49.(2013﹒北京)______
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Which
50.(2013﹒北京)Experts
believe
_____
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
that
D.
what
51.(2013﹒湖南)Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
_______
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
52.(2013﹒江西)_______
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
A.
Whoever
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
Wherever
53.(2013﹒山东)It’s
good
to
know______
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we’re
away.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
54.(2013﹒陕西)It
remains
to
be
seen
the
newly
formed
committee’s
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
55.
(2013﹒四川)______
you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
What
D.
That[
56.
(2013﹒天津)
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
A.
That
B.
Which
C.
Whether
D.
What
57.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police
have
found
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
58.(2013﹒浙江)The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
______
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whether
59.
(2013﹒重庆)______struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father’s
deep
love
for
his
son.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
What
D.
Which
60.
(2013﹒安徽)From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
______about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether[
61.
(2014﹒北京)The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
62.(2014﹒北京)Some
people
believe
________has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.wherever
D.however
63.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly
________
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
64.(2014﹒福建)Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
________
you're
afraid
to
do.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
65.(2014﹒湖南)As
John
Lennon
once
said，life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
66.(2014﹒江苏)—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I'm
not
to
blame,
Mum.
I
am
________
you
have
made
me.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.who
67.(2014﹒山东)It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.why
68.(2014﹒陕西)________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
That
D.
What
69.(2014﹒四川)Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said,
“That's
________
I
was
born.”
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where
70.(2014﹒天津)I
think
________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
who
71.(2014﹒浙江)
“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet，drink
green
tea.”
This
is
________
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether
72.(2014﹒重庆)—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
________
he
did
it;
that's
one
of
his
favourite
universities.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
that
D.
how
73.(2015﹒湖南)You
have
to
know
________
you're
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
who
74.(2015﹒北京)I
truly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
why
75.(2015﹒安徽)A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.
what
B.
whom
C.
why
D.
when
76.(2015﹒浙江)If
you
swim
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
is
below
the
water
surface.
Often
there
are
rocks
or
branched
hidden
in
the
water.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whoever
77.(2015﹒重庆)We
must
find
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
A.when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
78.(2015﹒四川)The
exhibition
tells
us
we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
which
79.(2015﹒陕西)Reading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
how
80.(2015﹒福建)—I
wonder
_________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
A.where
B.
how
C.
why
D.
If
81.(2015﹒江苏)_____
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
A.
That
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
82.(2015﹒北京)
_____we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
A.
Where
B.How
C.Why
D.
When
83.(2016﹒江苏)It
is
often
the
case
______anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
84.(2016﹒天津﹒T11)
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
____
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
85.(2017﹒北京)Every
year,
______
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
86.(2017﹒北京)Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
87.(2017﹒江苏)We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
88.(2017﹒天津)She
asked
me
_______
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
what
89.(2018﹒江苏)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
90.(2018﹒天津)
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
___________to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
91.(2018﹒北京)This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
92.(2018﹒北京)
Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
93.(2019﹒江苏)
Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
___________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
94.
(2019﹒新课标I卷)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
61
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
95.
(2019﹒北京)What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
8
they
go.
96.
(2020﹒江苏)This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
______.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
97.
(2020﹒江苏)It
is
not
a
problem
_____
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
98.
(2020﹒天津)The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
______
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
PAGE
1
