(共23张PPT)
完形填空考查什么呢？
1 语篇的理解能力－
a篇章阅读理解
b 获取和分析信息的能力
2 在语篇的层面上准确运用，恰当，运用词汇的
能力
包含一定
技巧
Part I
Observe and finish the exercise below, then try to discover some useful skills.
A jobless man applied the position of “office boy”
at a very big firm.
After the interview, the manager said, “You are
___1__. Give me your email address, and I’ll send
you the ___2___ to fill in, as well as when you will
start.” The man replied , “ I don’t have a computer,
nor do I have an ___3___.
1 A welcome B informed C hired D satisfied
2 A letter B album C list D application
3 A excuse B email C ability D address
高考英语备考指南
The skills you have used:
2 C application
文中动词applied
的复现
上下文意思
3 B email
email address的复现
上下文意思
Notice:
1 不是所有的复现词都有价值！使用复现词技巧时一定
要结合上下文，并观察选项是否符合上下文的逻辑关系。
2 文章中的复现词不一定和选项一样，可能是同词根但
不同词性
既然文中复现的词与选项可能有一定差异，
我们可以把这个技巧更进一步的使用吗？
Pay attention to the following exercises
and you may discover something new…
Most ants have two compound pound
eyes have many parts called lenses(透镜）that
help insects ____1___well. …
…. Some ants ___2__by drumming on the ground.
They also “talk” by __3____each other with their
antennae(触角）.
…
1 A smell B see C sense D feel
2 A touch B listen C comprehend D communicate
3 A smelling B tasting C touching D helping
高考英语备考专项训练
The skills you have used:
1 B see
与文中“eyes”相
关
2
与文中“talk”近义
summary:
1 复现词技巧延伸：
选项与复现词一样
D communicate
3 C touching
与文中“antennae” 相关
选项与文中的“复现词”完全不同但有内在联系
与复现词同词根
The skills you have used:
1
文中“story”复现
A stories
2 C tales
与文中“story”近义
3 education
与文中“open the eyes of
children”相关
除了复现词，相关词，我们
还可以利用什么呢？
People joke that no one in Los Angeles read; everyone
watches TV， rents DVDs, or goes to the movie.
City __1___ have only 10 percent of traffic that
car washed have.
But how do you explain the following An annual book
festival in west Los Angeles is “ __2___” year after year.
…
1 A cinemas B libraries C supermarkets D parkings
2 A broken out B carried out C sold out D run out
tips:注意文章前后意思的转变
高考英语备考专项训练
常出现的连接词/短语有
*让步：
*转折：
原因：
结果：
but, however
because, because of, as , since , ….
so, therefore, as a result, …
though, although, in spite of, …
利用连接词——帮助理清上下文逻辑关系
…
… A food store sold all kinds of popular foods. except for a $7 parking fee, the festival was free.
Even so , some people __7__ the food store prices by ___8__ taking in their own sandwiches and drinks.
7 A avoided B increased C asked D bargained
8 A openly B secretly C slowly D naturally
尽管如此
高考英语备考专项训练
既然可以利用文章中的连接词，那么，可以
使用逆向思维选出连接词吗
Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__,
illness or accidents may occur without reason.
…
1 A Obviously B Unfortunately C Naturally
D Occasionally
上下文逻辑关系是_______，可以填什么连接词
转折
高考英语备考指南
It is obvious that more and more children are being
taken out of normal schools every year. __3__, many
questions have emerged（浮现）， encouraging the
debate over home schooling against public schooling.
3 A As a result B On the whole C After all D On the
contrary
上下文逻辑关系是_______，可以填什么连接词
结果
高考英语备考指南
Skill III context
(Pay attention to the first sentence of the text)
Text 1
Text 2
如果不能在文章中发现明显的相关词汇，则要注重
语篇的整体把握，这时候，要特别注意文章首句！
…
On a hot summer day in last August, I was ordering
a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over
a hundred degrees in 1 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气)
of both the customers and waiters had 2 to meet the
situation, making it a rather ___3____ environment.
…
1.A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
2.A. risen B. hoped C. attempted D. managed
3 A peaceful B comfortable C quiet D quarrelsome
文章中哪些部分有助于对语篇的整体把握呢？请
标出来
2006 全国高考
On a hot summer day
Over a hundred degrees
Crowded
给人的感觉是
热 still
令人心烦 temper had risen
导致了易发生争吵 quarrelsome
…
The damage caused by light pollution comes from
__1___designed outdoor lighting. Most cities in the
world today use outdoor lighting that is not only
far too __2___, but also directed to places where it
is not___3__. This wasted light reflects off dust and
moisture(湿气) in the air, causing skyglow. Skyglow
cause clouds to glow white, orange, or pink,
and ___4__our view of the nighttime.
1 A advancedlly B poorly C nicely D perfectly
2 A dark B bright C splendid D glorious
3 A needed B lighted C designed D equipped
4 A beautifies B satisfies C ruins D decorates
damage
light pollution
This wasted light
poorly designed outdoor
lighting
ruin our view of the nighttime
directed to places where
it is not needed
完形填空
分析语篇技巧：
3 文章首句
利用篇章中关键短语把握
整体语境
1 词汇信息
2 连接词或短语
Brief summary:
the skills we reviewed
today
复现词/短语
相关词/短语
近义词/短语
上下文逻辑关系
Practice and Discovery:
Finish the cloze test below and
more important, write down the skills you
have just used with your partner
Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide
the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication
in a business, or even open people’s mind to another
culture or race.
People in many places are digging up the old folk
___2__ and the messages in them. For example, most
American storytellers get their ___3__ from a wide variety
of sources, cultures, and times. They regard storytelling
not only as a useful tool in child ___4__, but also …
1 A stories B customs C habits D cultures
2 A contents B contests C tails D tales
3 A care B behavior C education D occasion公开课教学设计 英语科 李慧
Ⅰ.Teacher Aim: Instruct students to discover and sum up some useful skills of cloze test through some typical cloze test samples
Ⅱ.Teaching material: Student’s learning material (designed by teacher himself)
Ⅲ. Lesson type: Test skills
Ⅳ. Teaching aids: Computer and projector
Ⅴ. Teaching Points:
Three varieties of skills/strategies that help students to do cloze test, including:
1 Particular words/expressions
2 Connective words/expressions
3 Context
VI. Teaching Difficult Point:
Whether students can discover the skills themselves is still unknown.
VII. Teaching Procedure:
Step 1: Inform Students what abilities the cloze test are going test them, and tell them that they some abilities can be improved by commanding some skills
Step 2: Present Ss some typical cloze tests which contain certain skills. Ask Ss to finish the tests.
Eg:
A jobless man applied the position of “office boy” at a very big firm.
After the interview, the manager said, “You are ___1__. Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the ___2___ to fill in, as well as when you will start.” The man replied , “ I don’t have a computer, nor do I have an ___3___.”
1 A welcome B informed C hired D satisfied
2 A letter B album C list D application
3 A excuse B email C ability D address
Step 3: Ask Ss to highlight the words or expressions that aid them to choose the correct choices.
Step 4: Lead Ss to discover and write down the useful skills themselves.
Eg:
The skills you have used:
1 __________________________________________________________________________
2 __________________________________________________________________________
3 __________________________________________________________________________
Notice:
1 使用_______技巧要注意____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Step 5
Analyze some difficult points with students
Step 6
Brief summary intended to review what the Ss have learned in this lesson挖掘语境中的宝藏――完形填空实用技巧复习
Observe and finish the exercise below, then try to discover some useful skills.
A jobless man applied the position of “office boy” at a very big firm.
After the interview, the manager said, “You are ___1__. Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the ___2___ to fill in, as well as when you will start.” The man replied , “ I don’t have a computer, nor do I have an ___3___.”
1 A welcome B informed C hired D satisfied
2 A letter B album C list D application
3 A excuse B email C ability D address
Highlight the words or expressions that help you choose the answe
The skills you have used:
1 __________________________________________________________________________
2 __________________________________________________________________________
3 __________________________________________________________________________
Notice:
1 使用_______技巧要注意____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
既然文中复现的词与选项可能有一定差异，我们可以把这个技巧更进一步的使用吗？
Pay attention to the following exercises and you may discover something new…
Most ants have two compound pound eyes have many parts called lenses(透镜that help insects ____1___well. …
…. Some ants ___2__ by drumming on the ground. They also “talk” by __3____each other with their antennae(触角）.
…
1 A smell B see C sense D feel
2 A touch B listen C comprehend D communicate
3 A smelling B tasting C touching D helping
Highlight the words or expressions that help you choose the answer
The skills you have used:
1 __________________________________________________________________________
2 __________________________________________________________________________
3 __________________________________________________________________________
summary:
1 复现词技巧延伸：
选项与复现词一样---------______________--------__________________________________.
Practice and Discovery: Finish the cloze test below and more important, write down the skills you have just used.
Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people’s mind to another culture or race.
People in many places are digging up the old folk ___1__ and the messages in them. For example, most American storytellers get their ___2__ from a wide variety of sources, cultures, and times. They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child ___3__, but also …
1 A stories B customs C habits D cultures
2 A contents B contests C tails D tales
3 A care B behavior C education D occasion
Highlight the words or expressions that help you choose the answer
The skills you have used:
1 __________________________________________________________________________
2 __________________________________________________________________________
3 __________________________________________________________________________
除了复现词，相关词，我们还可以利用什么呢？
People joke that no one in Los Angeles read; everyone watches TV， rents DVDs, or goes to the movie. City __1___ have only 10 percent of traffic that car washed have.
But how do you explain the following An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is “ __2___” year after year.
…
1 A cinemas B libraries C supermarkets D parkings
2 A broken out B carried out C sold out D run out
…
… A food store sold all kinds of popular foods. except for a $7 parking fee, the festival was free.
Even so , some people __3__ the food store prices by ___4__ taking in their own sandwiches and drinks.
…
3 A avoided B increased C asked D bargained
4 A openly B secretly C slowly D naturally
Highlight the words or expressions that help you choose the answer
既然可以利用文章中的连接词，那么，可以使用逆向思维选出连接词吗
Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__,illness or accidents may occur without reason.
…
1 A Obviously B Unfortunately C Naturally D Occasionally
It is obvious that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools every year. __2__, many questions have emerged（浮现）， encouraging the debate over home schooling against public schooling.
2 A As a result B On the whole C After all D On the contrary
如果不能在文章中发现明显的相关词汇，则要注重语篇的整体把握，这时候，要特别注意文章首句！
你在做题时发现文章中哪些部分有助于对语篇的整体把握呢？请标出来
On a hot summer day in last August, I was ordering a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 1 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the customers and waiters had 2 to meet the situation, making it a rather ___3____ environment.
…
1.A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
2.A. risen B. hoped C. attempted D. managed
3 A peaceful B comfortable C quiet D quarrelsome
Assignment
你在做题时发现文章中哪些部分有助于对语篇的整体把握呢？请标出来
The damage caused by light pollution comes from __1___designed outdoor lighting. Most cities in the world today use outdoor lighting that is not only far too __2___, but also directed to places where it is not___3__. This wasted light reflects off dust and moisture(湿气) in the air, causing skyglow. Skyglow cause clouds to glow white, orange, or pink, and ___4__our view of the nighttime.
1 A advancedly B poorly C nicely D perfectly
2 A dark B bright C splendid D glorious
3 A needed B lighted C designed D equipped
4 A beautifies B satisfies C ruins D decorates
