第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Would
you
like
to
go
to
my
friend’s
birthday
party
with
me
tomorrow,Ted?
M:I
wish
I
could,but
I
can’t
go
anywhere
tomorrow
because
I
have
to
be
at
a
conference.
1.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
will
attend
the
woman’s
party.
B.He
must
stay
at
home
tomorrow.
C.He
will
be
having
a
meeting
tomorrow.
答案C
W:David
said
he
would
quit
his
job
at
our
school.
M:Really?
Why
would
he
do
that?
W:His
friend
started
a
firm
in
London.She
wanted
David
to
help
her.
2.Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.To
go
back
to
school.
B.To
work
for
his
friend.
C.To
start
his
own
firm.
答案B
M:Jane,I’m
going
out
for
a
while.
W:But
you
have
an
appointment
with
Mr
Douglas
at
three
o’clock.
M:Well,please
make
it
another
day.
3.What
does
the
man
tell
Jane
to
do?
A.Postpone
his
appointment.
B.Meet
Mr
Douglas.
C.Return
at
3
o’clock.
答案A
M:How
did
your
dancing
lesson
go
today?
W:Exciting!But
it
was
hard
work.I
really
need
a
rest
now.
M:Yeah,I
can
see
that.Go
and
get
relaxed.
4.How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.
答案C
M:Let’s
go
to
the
movies
at
the
Student
Club
at
the
weekend.
W:I’d
like
to,but
I’m
going
to
a
lecture
by
Dr.Smith.Thanks
anyway.
5.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
at
the
weekend?
A.Go
to
a
lecture.
B.Go
to
the
cinema.
C.Go
to
the
Student
Club.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Wow,this
festival
is
tons
of
fun.
M:Yeah,I’m
so
glad
we
came
here.
W:Riding
that
spinning
ride
was
a
lot
of
fun!And
I
liked
the
ferris
wheel,too.
M:You
could
see
for
miles
and
miles
at
the
top!
W:It’s
a
good
thing
we’re
not
scared
of
heights.
M:Yeah.We
should
go
to
that
concert
stage
later.
W:OK,I’ve
been
hearing
some
good
music
all
day
from
there.
M:Festivals
are
so
cool.
W:I
agree.Let’s
go
see
if
we
can
find
our
friends.
M:Okay.
6.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
concert
hall.
B.In
a
theatre.
C.In
a
theme
park.
答案C
7.What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.To
look
for
their
friends.
B.To
take
the
ferris
wheel.
C.To
ride
the
spinning
ride.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hi,Peggy.
W:Hi,Sam.You
look
like
you’re
in
a
hurry.
M:I
am.I’ve
got
to
go
and
get
some
flowers.
W:Roses?
Do
you
have
a
date
tonight?
M:No,but
you
know
my
friend
Julia,don’t
you?
W:Sure,I
used
to
be
her
neighbor.
M:Well,she
hurt
her
back.
W:Oh,no.How
did
that
happen?
M:She
fell
in
the
bathroom.
W:I
hope
it
isn’t
too
serious.
M:Well,she’s
going
to
be
OK,but
she
has
to
stay
in
bed
for
a
while.
8.Who
does
the
man
buy
some
flowers
for?
A.His
aunt.
B.His
friend.
C.His
neighbour.
答案B
9.What
happened
to
Julia?
A.She
hurt
her
back.
B.She
hurt
her
foot.
C.She
hurt
her
neck.
答案A
10.Where
did
Julia
fall?
A.In
the
kitchen.
B.In
the
living
room.
C.In
the
bathroom.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:I’ve
sent
out
the
invitations
for
the
dinner
party,Darling.
M:That’s
good.Now
what
should
we
do?
W:We’ve
got
to
plan
the
menu.
M:Oh,that’s
right.Do
you
have
anything
in
mind?
W:I
think
I’m
going
to
make
the
chicken
salad
we
had
at
Pompa
last
time.Remember
I
asked
the
cook
for
the
recipe?
M:Yeah,but
did
you
forget
that
Linda
doesn’t
eat
chicken?
W:Linda?Oh,my
Gosh!I
forgot
to
invite
her!She’ll
be
mad
at
me.It
just
slipped
my
mind.
M:Well,it’s
not
too
late
yet.I’ll
make
a
phone
call.Don’t
worry.
W:Thanks!I
think
I’m
getting
old!
M:Looks
like
you
ARE!
11.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Waitress
and
customer.
C.Husband
and
wife.
答案C
12.How
will
the
man
inform
Linda
of
the
party?
A.Write
a
letter.
B.Make
a
call.
C.Send
an
email.
答案B
13.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Preparations
for
the
dinner
party.
B.People
to
be
invited
to
the
party.
C.The
restaurant
to
go
to
for
the
party.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hey
Mark.How’s
it
going?
M:Not
too
bad.I’m
just
deciding
what
I
want
to
do
for
New
Year.
W:Oh
yeah?
M:Yeah,I
can
either
go
to
my
friend’s
party
or
go
to
Times
Square.
W:That’s
cool,but
I’ve
heard
Times
Square
was
too
crowded.
M:Interesting.But
you
heard
some
good
things
too?
W:Yeah,another
friend
of
mine
had
a
great
time
being
one
of
those
people.
M:That’s
funny.I’ll
have
to
make
an
educated
decision.
W:Honestly,I
think
just
getting
together
with
friends
is
the
best
celebration.
M:Yeah,that’s
true.What
are
you
doing?
W:Having
a
few
friends
over
to
my
house.
M:Oh,that
sounds
nice.
W:Yeah,it
should
be
fun.Did
you
make
any
New
Year’s
resolutions?
M:I
haven’t
thought
of
any
yet.Well
hey,I
have
to
go
call
my
friend
now.
W:Alright,I’ll
see
you
in
a
little
while.
14.How
does
one
of
the
woman’s
friends
find
Times
Square?
A.It
was
very
big.
B.It
was
very
crowded.
C.It
was
very
boring.
答案B
15.What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
best
celebration?
A.Getting
together
with
family
members.
B.Staying
with
friends.
C.Going
out
to
play.
答案B
16.Who
does
the
man
have
to
call?
A.His
teacher.
B.His
parents.
C.His
friend.
答案C
17.What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.New
Year’s
plan.
B.New
Year’s
party.
C.Visiting
relatives.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Today
let’s
talk
about
what
to
pay
attention
to
if
you
plan
to
invite
someone
over
to
your
house
or
if
you
are
invited
to
a
party.
When
making
an
invitation,you
should
telephone
friends,speak
to
friends
yourself,or
send
out
written
notes.A
written
invitation
should
include
the
date,time,place,and
a
description
of
the
occasion.
If
you
are
invited
to
dinner
at
someone’s
home,it
is
wise
to
arrive
10
minutes
late.The
host
may
need
time
to
deal
with
many
other
things
besides
preparing
the
dinner.
Although
some
people
think
it
is
welcome,it
is
not
necessary
to
bring
flowers
or
gifts
when
you
are
invited
to
lunch
or
dinner,except
on
special
occasions,such
as
a
birthday.If
you
want
to
bring
something,it
should
be
small
and
simple,such
as
a
book,a
box
of
candy
or
a
bottle
of
wine.
I
hope
this
is
helpful.Thanks
for
listening!
18.What
should
we
do
when
we
make
an
invitation?
A.Speak
to
our
friends
ourselves.
B.Ask
others
to
tell
our
friends.
C.Wait
for
our
friends
to
ask
us.
答案A
19.When
will
we
arrive
if
we
are
invited
to
someone’s
house?
A.10
minutes
earlier.
B.10
minutes
late.
C.Half
an
hour
late.
答案B
20.What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.Invitations.
B.Suggestions.
C.Apology.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches
are
not
only
great
for
lying
on
and
doing
water
sports,and
in
fact
one
of
the
best
ways
of
enjoying
them
is
a
classic
beach
walk.Here
at
iWantSun.Co.Uk,we’ve
been
searching
the
globe
to
find
you
the
world’s
best
and
most
glorious
beach
walks,and
here’s
our
pick
of
the
top.
The
Footpath
of
the
Gods,Amalfi
Coast,Italy
The
name
says
it
all
really
and
it
is
fantastic
to
walk
along
this
wonderful
mountain
coastal
path,which
offers
some
of
the
most
striking
views
on
the
planet.The
path
begins
at
the
town
of
Bomerano
to
charming
Positano
along
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
area
of
the
Amalfi
Coast.The
whole
walk
will
take
you
approximately
four
and
a
half
hours
to
complete
and
pass
over
narrow
rocky
paths,past
sheer
cliffs
and
shining
blue
bays.
Sydney’s
Great
Coastal
Walk,Australia
Sydney’s
coastline
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
and
diverse
in
the
world.Here
you
have
national
parks,historic
sites,steep
cliffs,sparkling
beaches
and
quiet
bays
all
in
one
place.Sydney’s
Great
Walk
runs
all
the
way
from
Barrenjoey
in
the
north
to
Royal
National
Park
in
the
south
and
takes
an
incredible
seven
days
to
complete.However,if
you’re
not
up
to
doing
the
full
walk,then
there
are
many
different
parts
of
the
walk
that
you
can
do
right
in
the
city.Walking
from
the
city’s
famous
Bondi
Beach
to
the
sweeping
curve
of
Bronte
Beach
takes
just
an
hour,which
takes
in
some
top
scenery.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍躺在海滩上、做水上运动和海滩散步是一种享受。
21.What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
A.The
wonderful
beaches
in
the
world.
B.The
world’s
best
places
for
beach
walks.
C.The
beautiful
beaches
in
Australia.
D.The
ideal
tourism
resort
for
health.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Here
at
iWantSun.Co.Uk,we’ve
been
searching
the
globe
to
find
you
the
world’s
best
and
most
glorious
beach
walks,and
here’s
our
pick
of
the
top.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。故选B项。
22.When
you
arrive
at
the
Amalfi
Coast
??
A.you
will
be
fascinated
by
the
scenery.
B.you
must
be
fed
up
with
the
footpath.
C.you
can
start
walking
from
Positano.
D.you
may
be
trapped
in
narrow
rocky
paths.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The
name
says
it
all
really
and
it
is
fantastic
to
walk
along
this
wonderful
mountain
coastal
path,which
offers
some
of
the
most
striking
views
on
the
planet.”可知Amalfi
Coast提供了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色。故选A项。
23.What
is
special
about
Sydney’s
Great
Coastal
Walk?
A.It
starts
from
Royal
National
Park
in
the
south.
B.It
takes
about
more
than
five
hours
to
complete.
C.It
really
has
the
longest
coastline
in
the
world.
D.It
provides
visitors
a
variety
of
great
landscapes.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“then
there
are
many
different
parts
of
the
walk
that
you
can
do
right
in
the
city.”和“Walking
from
the
city’s
famous
Bondi
Beach
to
the
sweeping
curve
of
Bronte
Beach
takes
just
an
hour,which
takes
in
some
top
scenery.”可知选D项。
B
If
you’re
a
sports
fan,you
have
definitely
heard
the
word
“hat
trick”.
Based
on
a
definition
given
by
the
Oxford
Dictionary,a
hat
trick
is
essentially
an
achievement,by
either
the
offensive
or
defensive
player
in
a
game,who
achieves
a
performance
by
completing
three
goals,within
a
given
time
or
within
the
fixed
rules,completing
which
would
earn
you
a
“hat
trick”.This
could
be
the
scoring
of
three
goals,in
games
like
soccer
or
the
taking
of
three
strikes
like
in
baseball.But
certain
restrictions
must
be
followed.
The
word
was
first
used
in
1858
in
the
game
of
cricket.Back
in
those
days,the
fans
would
hold
a
collection
of
proceeds
(收入)
for
any
player
who
performs
extraordinarily
in
a
game,and
that
collection
is
awarded
to
the
player.So
when
a
bowler
named
H.H.Stephenson
took
three
wickets
(板球中的三柱门)
in
a
row
with
three
successive
balls,the
observers
bought
a
hat
and
gifted
it
to
him
along
with
one
of
the
three
balls,which
later
spread
to
other
sports
events
like
soccer
and
became
a
tradition.
So,we
covered
the
“hat”
bit.But
what
about
the
“trick”?Back
in
the
19th
century,magicians
performed
the
famous
hat
trick
that
included
pulling
rabbits
and
doves
out
of
a
top
hat.That
became
known
as
the
“Hat-Trick”.
Now
let
us
see
what
meaning
it
took
on
in
soccer
(football).
●
In
soccer,a
player
scoring
three
goals
in
a
single
game
at
any
point
of
time
is
known
as
a
hat
trick.Any
goal
scored
in
a
penalty
shootout
(点球)
is
not
added
towards
a
hat
trick,but
shots
taken
in
added
time
and
extra
time
still
count.
●
A
player
who
achieves
this
is
awarded.
●
A
“perfect
hat
trick”
is
a
type
of
hat
trick
where
the
individual
player
scores
one
goal
with
his
left
foot,one
with
his
right,and
one
as
the
result
of
a
header.This
can
be
achieved
in
any
order.
●
Three
successive
goals
by
a
player
is
called
a
“perfect
hat
trick”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。涉及帽子戏法的定义、起源和用法。
24.The
author
may
agree
that
in
the
19th
century
.?
A.the
Oxford
Dictionary
gave
the
definition
of
a
hat
trick
B.the
word
of
a
hat
trick
was
first
used
in
a
game
of
cricket
C.the
fans
began
to
hold
a
collection
of
proceeds
for
players
D.rabbits
and
doves
became
a
must
in
a
magic
performance
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
word
was
first
used
in
1858
in
the
game
of
cricket”可知答案。
25.What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
deal
with?
A.The
definition
of
a
hat
trick.
B.The
usage
of
a
hat
trick.
C.The
hat
of
a
hat
trick.
D.The
origin
of
a
hat
trick.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据该段的“So,we
covered
the
‘hat’
bit.But
what
about
the
‘trick’?”以及“That
became
known
as
the
‘Hat-Trick’”可知,上一段讲清楚了“帽子”的由来,本段谈到的就是“hat
trick”的起源。
26.What
will
a
football
player
be
awarded
with
if
he
scores
a
hat
trick?
A.A
penalty
shootout.
B.The
extra
time.
C.The
match
ball
with
a
hat.
D.The
outcome
of
the
match.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在板球比赛中,H.H.Stephenson上演了帽子戏法,根据“the
observers
bought
a
hat
and
gifted
it
to
him
along
with
one
of
the
three
balls,which
later
spread
to
other
sports
events
like
soccer
and
became
a
tradition.”可看出答案。
27.A
perfect
hat
trick
means
three
goals
in
a
row
are
scored
.?
A.by
using
the
same
body
part
B.by
the
same
player
C.in
a
single
half
game
D.in
the
same
half
court
答案B
解析
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Three
successive
goals
by
a
player
is
called
a
‘perfect
hat
trick’”可知,此处的a
player就是指同一个球员。
C
I
was
given
the
book
Running
on
Faith
written
by
Jason
Lester
as
a
birthday
gift
last
month.After
I
started
reading,I
really
couldn’t
keep
my
eyes
off
it.It
is
always
inspiring
to
read
a
story
of
someone
who
has
gone
through
obstacles
to
reach
his
goals.
Jason
Lester
is
a
disabled
(残疾的)
extreme
athlete.When
he
was
twelve
years
old,a
fast
car
ran
a
red
light
and
hit
him.Then
he
was
sent
into
the
hospital
with
twenty
broken
bones.
However,Jason
loved
sports
and
he
still
wanted
to
be
a
good
athlete.He
began
running
and
taking
part
in
duathlons(
铁人两项)
in
high
school.Years
later
in
2004,he
decided
to
start
training
for
the
Ironman,and
has
competed
in
many
extreme
races
since
then.In
2008,Jason
became
the
first
disabled
athlete
to
complete
the
Ultraman
(320
miles
of
biking,swimming
and
running),and
it
led
him
to
an
ESPY
award
(奖项)
for
Best
Male
Athlete
with
a
Disability
in
2009.
If
you
are
in
a
bad
situation
and
don’t
know
what
to
do
now,Running
on
Faith
is
a
good
book
for
you.If
you
love
running
and
want
to
reach
some
race
goals,this
book
is
good
for
you,too.Anyway,this
book
is
worth
reading
for
everyone
who
loves
reading
and
wants
to
turn
dreams
into
reality.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason
Lester写的Running
on
Faith一书中了解到:因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason
Lester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事,觉得很鼓舞人心,也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“obstacles”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Arrangements.
B.Worries.
C.Difficulties.
D.Experiences.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。结合上文“It
is
always
inspiring
to
read
a
story
of
someone
who
has
gone
through”以及下文to
reach
his
goals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。
29.What
happened
to
Jason
Lester
when
he
was
12?
A.He
ran
a
red
light
and
got
injured.
B.He
was
seriously
hurt
in
the
accident.
C.He
lost
the
courage
to
be
an
extreme
athlete.
D.He
decided
to
play
baseball
after
the
accident.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When
he
was
twelve
years
old,a
fast
car
ran
a
red
light
and
hit
him.Then
he
was
sent
into
the
hospital
with
twenty
broken
bones”可知12岁时,Jason
Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Taking
part
in
duathlons.
B.Training
himself
in
running.
C.Competing
in
many
extreme
races.
D.Completing
the
Ultraman.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。结合上文“In
2008,Jason
became
the
first
disabled
athlete
to
complete
the
Ultraman
(320
miles
of
biking,swimming
and
running)”及下文“led
him
to
an
ESPY
award
(奖项)
for
Best
Male
Athlete
with
a
Disability
in
2009”可知贾森成完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。
31.Why
does
the
author
write
the
last
paragraph?
A.To
show
how
dreams
can
come
true.
B.To
explain
why
Running
on
Faith
is
popular.
C.To
recommend
reading
Running
on
Faith.
D.To
explore
the
way
to
be
a
good
athlete.
答案C
解析根据最后一段“If
you
are
in
a
bad
situation
and
don’t
know
what
to
do
now,Running
on
Faith
is
a
good
book
for
you.If
you
love
running
and
want
to
reach
some
race
goals,this
book
is
good
for
you,too.Anyway,this
book
is
worth
reading
for
everyone
who
loves
reading
and
wants
to
turn
dreams
into
reality.”可知作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读Running
on
Faith。故选C项。
D
What
are
martial
(武术的)arts
and
swordsmen
like?To
most
Chinese,the
answer
to
this
question
can
be
found
in
the
works
of
the
novelist
Jin
Yong,whose
real
name
was
Zha
Liangyong,died
in
Hong
Kong,China,aged
94.The
news
soon
spread
all
over
Chinese
mainland,where
he
inspired
a
generation,guiding
them
into
the
world
of
Wuxia,namely,swordsmen.
In
his
books,readers
can
learn
about
Chinese
calligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicine
and
wine.He
was
the
most
successful
writer
in
popularizing
traditional
Chinese
culture.Chinese
people
had
a
deeply-rooted
admiration
for
noble
qualities
and
love
for
the
country.So
he
won
many
people’s
hearts.Many
people
are
fond
of
watching
films
and
TV
dramas
adapted
from
his
books,which
influenced
many
people’s
personality
and
value.
Jin’s
influence
knew
no
national
boundary.No
matter
in
New
York,Singapore
or
Vancouver,where
there
are
Chinese,there
are
his
readers.His
death
marks
the
end
of
an
era
for
martial
art
novels.We
can
hardly
expect
to
see
other
writers
with
such
influence
and
artistic
achievement
as
him.
In
terms
of
writing
technique,Jin
borrowed
from
Western
plays.Some
of
his
plots
were
just
like
ancient
Greek
tragedy.For
instance,in
his
Demi-Gods
and
Semi-Devils
(《天龙八部》),the
hero
was
like
a
tragic
figure
in
Greek
mythology.Writers
in
the
West
created
new
worlds
like
the
one
in
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
or
Harry
Potter.If
there
is
an
imagined
world
in
China,that
is
the
world
with
martial
arts
and
swordsmen
Jin
wrote
for
us.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。
32.How
does
Jin
influence
his
readers?
A.By
making
films
and
TV
dramas.
B.By
making
his
readers
read
his
books.
C.By
making
his
readers
love
for
country.
D.By
making
traditional
Chinese
culture
popular.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He
was
the
most
successful
writer
in
popularizing
traditional
Chinese
culture.Chinese
people
had
a
deeply-rooted
admiration
for
noble
qualities
and
love
for
the
country.So
he
won
many
people’s
heart.(他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了人们的心。)”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。
33.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Jin
knew
no
national
boundary.
B.Other
writers
can
get
achievement
as
him.
C.An
era
of
martial
art
novels
was
ended
as
he
died.
D.People
live
in
foreign
countries
are
his
readers.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His
death
marks
the
end
of
an
era
for
martial
art
novels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。
34.By
which
did
Jin
make
his
writing
technique
better?
A.Chinese
novels.
B.Western
plays.
C.Greek
tragedy.
D.Greek
mythology.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In
terms
of
writing
technique,Jin
borrowed
from
Western
plays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。
35.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Basic
Introduction
of
Jin’s
Life
B.Jin’s
Writing
Technique
of
His
Books
C.Jin’s
Making
Martial
Arts
and
Swordsmen
Better
D.The
World
of
Jin’s
Martial
Arts
and
Swordsmen
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
have
ever
done
competitive
sports,you
will
know
that
starting
a
new
season
means
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
practice. 36
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
sure
that
you’re
ready
for
the
first
day.?
37
Schedule
specific
workout
times
during
the
week
to
help
you
stick
with
it.Ask
your
coach,gym
teacher
or
trainer
for
some
advice
before
writing
your
plan.Besides,write
down
how
long
you
have
worked
out
and
what
activity
you
have
done.?
Ask
your
coach
if
you
aren’t
sure
what
you
need.New
equipment
can
be
expensive,so
think
about
using
some
second-hand
equipment
if
it’s
available.Brothers,sisters
and
friends
can
be
great
sources
of
used
equipment. 38
You
can
ask
your
coach
to
take
a
look
at
it
before
the
first
day
of
practice.If
you
are
a
returning
player,take
out
all
your
equipment,try
it
on
and
make
sure
that
it
still
fits
and
works.?
39
Sports
camps
can
help
new
and
experienced
players
brush
up
on
skills
before
the
season
starts.College
players,coaches
or
other
professionals
usually
teach
in
the
camps.Many
schools
and
colleges
offer
various
sports
camps
during
the
summer
and
on
the
weekend
during
the
school
year.?
Your
school
or
team
will
probably
require
a
physical
check
before
allowing
you
to
participate.Because
everyone
needs
to
get
checked
at
the
beginning
of
the
season,doctors
tend
to
be
busy
those
times
of
the
year.Therefore,set
up
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
earlier. 40 ?
A.Set
realistic
goals.
B.You
can
also
consider
a
sports
camp.
C.Just
make
sure
that
it’s
very
clean
and
safe
to
use.
D.It’s
also
normal
to
feel
a
little
nervous
about
starting.
E.Making
the
team
and
getting
in
shape
are
great
goals.
F.Start
by
writing
an
exercise
plan
if
you
don’t
have
one.
G.That
can
give
the
doctor
plenty
of
time
to
fill
out
your
paperwork.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。
36.D 根据上文的“...starting
a
new
season
means
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
practice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系。
37.F 根据下文的“before
writing
your
plan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项。
38.C 上文提到“used
equipment”,C项“确保器械干净,使用安全”可承接上文。
39.B 根据下文的“Sports
camps
can
help...”可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句。
40.G 根据上文的“set
up
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
earlier”可知,G项中的“the
doctor”有同词复现,且能承接上文。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susannah
was
a
shy
but
clever
girl.She
had
worn
41
for
as
long
as
she
could
remember.And
again,for
as
long
as
she
could
remember,some
of
her
classmates
had
always
made
fun
of
her.The
worst
thing
was
that
Lewis
42
her
“Four
Eyes”.She
acted
like
she
didn’t
43 ,but
in
fact
Susannah
couldn’t
stand
it.?
One
day,the
class
went
on
a
school
outing
to 44
some
famous
caves.The
children
were
walking
towards
the
caves,while
Lewis
45 .While
falling,he
got
46
of
Susannah,who
walked
next
to
him,and
both
47
down
the
hole.?
They
landed
in
a
dark
cave.Susannah
and
Lewis
shouted
for 48 ,but
no
one
came.The
next
morning
they
still
hadn’t
been
found
and
Lewis
continued
shouting
for
help,but
no
49
and
he
started
feeling
50 .?
It
must
have
been
noontime,because
Susannah 51
that
the
ray
of
light
just
landed
on
the
floor
in
front
of
her. 52 ,she
took
a
piece
of
wood
that
had
fallen
into
the
cave,and,using
her
glasses
as
a
magnifying(放大)
glass,she
focused
the
ray
of
light
onto
the
53 .Now
they
had
a
torch(火把).Lewis
watched
with
surprise
and
54
and
off
they
went
to
explore
the
cave.?
It
took
them
some
time,and
they
had
to
burn
quite
a
few
torches,but
finally
they
found
a
way
out.On
top
of
hugs
and
cries
of 55 ,Lewis
gave
Susannah
his
heartfelt
thanks.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次外出郊游引发一场事故,加深了同学情谊。
41.A.glasses
B.necklaces
C.earrings
D.watches
答案A
解析根据后面的“Four
Eyes”可知。
42.A.teased
B.laughed
C.warned
D.called
答案D
解析call
sb...“叫某人为……,称呼某人……”。
43.A.care
B.mind
C.object
D.offend
答案B
解析后面谈到她实际上忍受(mind)不了。
44.A.approach
B.enter
C.visit
D.attend
答案C
解析这是在事故发生之前。是去参观(visit)一些有名的洞穴。
45.A.wandered
B.waved
C.smiled
D.slipped
答案D
解析发生在While
falling之前最有可能的一个就是“滑了一下”。
46.A.hold
B.touch
C.support
D.place
答案A
解析摔倒之时,他抓住(hold)了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了洞中。
47.A.walked
B.moved
C.fell
D.flew
答案C
解析摔倒之时,他抓住了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进(fell)了洞中。
48.A.praise
B.water
C.food
D.help
答案D
解析两人大声喊叫求救(help)。
49.A.feedback
B.response
C.reaction
D.effect
答案B
解析根据but可知是没有回应(response)。
50.A.scared
B.shocked
C.disturbed
D.annoyed
答案A
解析孤立无援,求救无门,应该是感到害怕(scared)。
51.A.doubted
B.concluded
C.recognized
D.noticed
答案D
解析应该是中午,因为Susannah注意到(noticed)一束光就落在她前面。
52.A.Slowly
B.Quickly
C.Unexpectedly
D.Obviously
答案B
解析首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子。这里是想到就要有行动,quickly“迅速地”。
53.A.glass
B.torch
C.wood
D.floor
答案C
解析用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。把阳光聚焦到玻璃镜片上。
54.A.sorrow
B.trouble
C.excitement
D.curiosity
答案C
解析发现能够自救了当然是又惊又喜(excitement)。
55.A.loss
B.relief
C.justice
D.return
答案B
解析这时的哭是因为获救了,当然是松了一口气(relief)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
child
will
not
feel
comfortable
doing
sports
at
the
playing
field
on
a
cold
winter’s
day.But
school
sports
help
56. (child)
in
their
academic
studies
in
years
to
come.57. (research)
said
other
activities
such
as
music
or
religious
activities
were
not
as
58. (benefit)
for
attention
as
taking
part
in
a
game
lesson.The
difference
in
academic
ability
was
noticeable
even
at
age
ten,with
those
59.
had
taken
part
in
sports
since
the
start
of
junior
school
far
60. (well)
than
those
who
hadn’t.?
The
Canadian
study
made
a
search
on
some
children.Professor
Linda
Pagani
said:“We
worked
with
information
61. (provide)
by
parents
and
teachers
to
compare
kindergarteners’
activities
with
their
classroom
activities
as
they
grew
62. .By
the
time
they
reached
the
fourth
grade,kids
who
played
structured
sports
were
63. (clear)
better
at
following
instructions
and
64. (remain)
focused
in
the
classroom.There
is
something
special
to
the
sporting
environment—perhaps
the
sense
of
belonging
to
a
team
or
a
special
group
with
a
common
goal—that
appears
to
help
kids
understand
65.
importance
of
respecting
the
rules
and
honouring
responsibilities.”?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,经常参加学校的体育活动对学生未来的学习有帮助。
56.children 考查名词。根据后文中的their可知,此处应用复数形式。
57.Researchers 考查名词复数。所填的词作主语,指人,前面没有冠词,所以用复数形式。
58.beneficial 考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。benefit的形容词是beneficial。
59.who 考查定语从句。先行词是those,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。
60.better 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级。
61.provided 考查非谓语动词。provide和information有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
62.up 考查动词短语。grow
up“长大”,是固定搭配。
63.clearly 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词形式。
64.remaining 考查非谓语动词。所填的词和前面的following并列,作介词at的宾语,所以填remaining。
65.the 考查冠词。importance后面有定语修饰,所以是特指,填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括:
1.保持健康的重要性;
2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
boys
and
girls,
Good
health
is
essential
to
everyone,without
which
one
can
hardly
live
a
satisfactory
life.As
students,when
longing
to
learn
better,we
shall
in
the
meanwhile
act
actively
for
good
health.
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions.First,we’d
better
do
more
exercise
such
as
playing
basketball,running
or
swimming
to
build
up
our
body.Second,we
should
have
a
balanced
diet.Don’t
eat
too
much
meat
or
sugar
but
more
vegetables
and
fruit.Third,we
need
enough
sleep
and
rest,and
we
shouldn’t
stay
up
late
because
it
is
bad
for
our
health.Besides,keeping
ourselves
happy
is
also
very
important.I
hope
we
are
healthy
and
enjoy
our
life.
Thank
you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
young
man
and
a
young
girl
fell
in
love.But
the
man
came
from
a
poor
family.The
girl’s
parents
weren’t
too
happy.So
the
young
man
decided
not
only
to
please
the
girl
but
to
please
her
parents
as
well.In
time,the
parents
saw
that
he
was
a
good
man
and
was
worthy
of
their
daughters’
hand.
But
there
was
another
problem:The
man
was
a
soldier.Soon,war
broke
out
and
he
was
being
sent
overseas
for
a
year.The
week
before
he
left,the
man
knelt
on
his
knee
and
asked
his
lady
love,“Will
you
marry
me?”
She
wept
happy
tears,said
yes,and
they
were
engaged.They
agreed
that
when
he
got
back
in
one
year,they
would
get
married.
But
tragedy
struck.A
few
days
after
he
left,the
girl
had
a
major
vehicular
accident.It
was
a
head-on
collision.When
she
woke
up
in
the
hospital,she
saw
her
father
and
mother
crying.Immediately,she
knew
that
she
must
have
been
badly
injured.
She
later
found
out
that
she
suffered
brain
injury.The
part
of
her
brain
that
controlled
her
face
muscles
was
damaged.Her
once
lovely
face
was
now
disfigured.
She
cried
as
she
saw
herself
in
the
mirror.“Yesterday
I
was
beautiful.Today,I’m
a
monster.”
Her
body
was
also
covered
with
so
many
ugly
wounds.Right
there
and
then,she
decided
to
release
her
fiancé
(未婚夫)
from
their
promise.She
knew
he
wouldn’t
want
her
anymore.She
would
forget
about
him
and
never
see
him
again.
For
one
year,the
soldier
wrote
many
letters—but
she
wouldn’t
answer.He
phoned
her
many
times
but
she
wouldn’t
return
his
calls.
But
after
one
year,the
mother
walked
into
her
room
and
announced,“He’s
back
from
the
war.”
The
girl
shouted,“No!Please
don’t
tell
him
about
me.Don’t
tell
him
I’m
here!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The
mother
said,“He’s
getting
married,”
and
handed
her
a
wedding
invitation.?
?
?
?
?
That
was
when
the
young
man
entered
her
room
with
a
bouquet
of
flowers.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
mother
said,“He’s
getting
married,”
and
handed
her
a
wedding
invitation.
That
is
a
big
shock
to
her.Her
eyes
were
fully
filled
with
tears
immediately.She
couldn’t
help
shaking
so
that
she
didn’t
look
at
the
wedding
invitation.She
felt
her
heart
in
great
pain.Then,the
girl
asked
her
mother
to
leave
her
room
and
lost
in
thoughts.The
young
man
who
once
was
her
fiancé
would
get
married
with
the
other
girl.She
really
hated
the
accident
which
made
her
injured.How
poor
she
was!Thinking
this,she
burst
into
tears
again.
That
was
when
the
young
man
entered
her
room
with
a
bouquet
of
flowers.
She
was
so
shocked
that
she
couldn’t
believe
it.The
young
man
gently
touched
her
face,saying
“Dear,I
really
miss
you.Why
don’t
you
return
my
calls?The
war
stops
me
from
keeping
promise.Everything
that
needs
for
the
wedding
is
ready.Now,young
lady,would
you
like
to
marry
me?”
she
cried
again,but
this
time,she
was
filled
with
happiness.Finally
she
opened
the
wedding
invitation,and
it
was
her
name
that
was
written
in
it.How
lucky
she
was!
1Unit
4Looking
good,feeling
good
Section
A Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,depending
on
the
type
and
(concentrate)
of
phytoplankton.?
答案concentration
2.They
are
(extreme)
important
in
the
safe
and
(effect)
running
of
our
programmes.?
答案extremely;effective
3.He
felt
(concern)
about
his
illness.?
答案concerned
4.In
practice,most
planes
either
are
delayed
or
arrive
(slight)
ahead
of
schedule.?
答案slightly
5.The
meeting
proved
(be)
a
turning
point
in
her
life.?
答案to
be
6.The
young
man
is
handsome
and
(energy).?
答案energetic
7.Don’t
be
(frighten)
by
sharks:you
are
30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightning
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.?
答案frightened
8.Yes,many
cyclists
behave
(dangerous).?
答案dangerously
9.His
eyeballs
were
a(n)
(healthy)
yellow.?
答案unhealthy
10.He
placed
the
brochure
on
his
desk,as
a
(remind).?
答案reminder
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们仍然还有好长的路要走。
We
have,however,
a
rather
long
.?
答案way
to
go
2.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种。
Only
can
be
farmed.?
答案one
third
of
the
land
3.因为我父亲是一位医生我就应该成为一位医生,这是毫无理由的。
I
shall
become
a
doctor
because
my
father
is
one.?
答案There
is
no
reason
why
4.你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不太懂其中的歌词。
Do
you
like
rap
music?I
the
words.?
答案have
trouble
understanding
素养提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Do
you
know
how
children
in
other
countries
spend
their
schooldays
and
what
kind
of
games
they
always
play?
Children
in
Brazil
School
The
school
year
runs
from
February
to
December.Children
attend
(上学)
school
for
about
four
hours
in
the
morning
or
the
afternoon.About
a
quarter
of
children
in
Brazil
do
not
attend
school
at
all.
Play
Football
is
the
most
popular
sport.Brazil’s
beautiful
beaches
also
make
swimming
and
volleyball
popular.
Family
Brazilian
families
are
often
large.Nearly
a
third
of
the
population
is
under
eighteen!
Children
in
France
School
The
school
day
begins
from
8:00
a.m.
to
4:00
p.m.,with
a
two-hour
lunch
break.Schools
close
on
Wednesday
and
Sunday,and
are
closed
for
a
half
day
on
Saturday.
Play
Football,bicycling
and
tennis
are
favourite
sports
in
France.In
some
areas,pelota,a
traditional
ball
game,is
also
very
popular.
续 表
Family
Most
French
mothers
work.The
majority
of
preschool
(幼儿园)
children
attend
day
care
centres
known
as
crèches.
France
has
laws
about
naming
children
and
all
names
have
to
be
chosen
from
an
official
list.
Children
in
Japan
School
Schools
in
Japan
are
very
competitive
(竞争的).Even
preschoolers
may
attend
“cramming
(填鸭式教学的)
schools”
to
prepare
for
exams.There
is
a
summer
break
about
six
weeks,but
the
children
have
homework
during
this
time.
Play
Comic
books
have
been
popular
in
Japan
since
the
1700s.Comics
now
account
for
about
40%
of
all
published
materials
in
Japan.Kite
flying
is
enjoyed
by
people
of
every
age.
Family
Homes
in
Japan
are
small
on
average.The
typical
family
of
four
lives
in
five
small
rooms.Most
fathers
in
Japan
work
long
hours.As
a
result,some
children
only
see
their
fathers
on
weekends
or
holidays.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗?他们经常玩什么游戏?文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。
1.What
kind
of
sport
is
very
popular
in
France?
①Kite
flying.②
Bicycling.③
Football.④
Pelota.
A.②③④
B.①②③
C.①④
D.①②③④
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Children
in
France部分中的“Football,bicycling
and
tennis
are
favourite
sports
in
France.In
some
areas,pelota,a
traditional
ball
game,is
also
very
popular.”可知,足球、自行车、网球和回力球在法国很受欢迎。故选A项。
2.What
is
a
crèche
in
France?
A.Places
with
beautiful
beaches.
B.The
name
of
the
place
where
French
mothers
work.
C.A
day
care
centre
for
preschool
children.
D.Cramming
schools
to
improve
children’s
exam
results.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据Children
in
France部分中的“Most
French
mothers
work.The
majority
of
preschool
children
attend
day
care
centres
known
as
crèches.”可知,crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C项。
3.In
Japan,many
children
.?
A.like
to
read
comic
books
B.write
their
names
on
an
official
list
C.only
see
their
fathers
on
weekdays
D.do
not
attend
school
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据Children
in
Japan部分中的“Comic
books
have
been
popular
in
Japan
since
the
1700s.Comics
now
account
for
about
40%
of
all
published
materials
in
Japan.”可知,漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知,在日本,许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A项。
B
Physical
education,or
PE,isn’t
required
for
all
high
school
students.In
some
schools,it
isn’t
offered
for
some
different
reasons.But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?The
answer
is
certainly
“yes”.
Today
many
people
don’t
do
sports.But
as
is
known
to
all,doing
sports
is
very
important
for
an
adult.Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.
High
school
isn’t
that
easy.Many
students
are
under
a
lot
of
stress.Stress
can
be
harmful
to
a
student’s
studies
and
life.Doing
sports
can
help
them
deal
with
stress
better,helping
them
live
a
happier
life
at
school.
The
American
Heart
Association
says
that
10
million
kids
and
teens
suffer
from
obesity
(肥胖症).Teens
should
get
60
minutes
of
physical
activity
per
day
to
control
their
weight
and
to
help
their
bones
get
stronger.The
increase
in
activities
that
don’t
get
teens
to
move
around,such
as
video
games
and
computer
activities,means
many
teens
don’t
get
their
required
exercise.PE
classes
act
as
a
public
health
measure
to
encourage
physical
activities
and
help
teens
have
healthy
weights.
Not
doing
sports
increases
teens’
risk
of
developing
many
diseases.An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.As
much
as
75
percent
of
health-care
spending
goes
toward
treating
medical
conditions
that
can
be
hindered
by
lifestyle
changes,according
to
the
American
College
of
Sports
Medicine.
According
to
the
President’s
Council
on
Fitness,Sports
and
Nutrition
(PCFSN),students
who
performed
five
hours
of
physical
activity
each
week
improved
their
academic
(学业的)
performance.Students
from
programs
with
no
physical
activity,who
used
the
extra
time
for
classroom
study,did
not
perform
better
on
tests
than
those
who
gave
up
some
study
time
in
support
of
physical
education.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
4.According
to
Paragraph
2,what
does
physical
education
in
high
school
mean?
A.Making
teens
attach
importance
to
exercise
later.
B.Removing
the
stress
faced
by
teens
at
school.
C.Getting
teens
to
encourage
adults
to
exercise.
D.Helping
teens
learn
to
make
good
plans.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.”可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hindered”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.Measured.
B.Prevented.
C.Shown.
D.Caused.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Not
doing
sports
increases
teens’
risk
of
developing
many
diseases.An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.”可知,“As
much
as
75
percent
of
health-care
spending
goes
toward
treating
medical
conditions
that
can
be
hindered
by
lifestyle
changes”的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。hindered的意思是“受阻”,故选B项。
6.According
to
the
PCFSN,doing
sports
.?
A.means
making
students
choose
between
sports
and
studies
B.helps
students
make
good
use
of
all
their
time
C.means
students
adjust
to
their
studies
better
D.helps
students
do
better
in
their
studies
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Students
from
programs
with
no
physical
activity,who
used
the
extra
time
for
classroom
study,did
not
perform
better
on
tests
than
those
who
gave
up
some
study
time
in
support
of
physical
education.”推断出,根据PCFSN,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。
7.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Why
high
school
students
should
receive
physical
education.
B.Why
some
schools
consider
physical
education
important.
C.How
schools
can
help
students
love
doing
sports.
D.How
high
school
students
can
live
a
better
life.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。第一段中的“But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?The
answer
is
certainly
‘yes’.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Not
all
people
like
to
work
but
everyone
likes
to
play.All
over
the
world
men
and
women
and
boys
and
girls
enjoy
sports.
1
They
help
to
keep
people
healthy
and
feeling
good.When
they
are
playing
games,people
move
a
lot.This
is
good
for
their
health.Having
fun
with
their
friends
makes
them
happy.?
2
In
small
towns,crowds
meet
to
watch
the
bicycle
races
or
the
soccer
games.In
the
big
cities,thousands
of
people
buy
tickets
to
see
an
ice-skating
show
or
a
baseball
game.?
3
What
are
your
favourite
sports
now?You
probably
play
the
games
that
people
in
your
town
or
city
play. 4 Then
swimming
is
probably
one
of
your
sports.Boys
and
girls
in
Australia
love
to
swim.There
are
wonderful
beaches
there
and
the
weather
is
good
for
swimming. 5 Then
you
would
like
to
ski.There
are
many
skiers
in
Austria
where
there
are
big
mountains
and
cold
winters.Does
it
rain
often
where
you
live?Then
kite
flying
would
not
be
one
of
your
sports.It
is
one
of
the
favorite
sports
of
Thailand.?
A.How
many
sports
do
you
like?
B.What’s
the
weather
like?
C.Is
the
climate
hot
where
you
live?
D.Or
do
you
live
in
a
cold
climate?
E.Many
people
enjoy
sports
by
watching
others
play.
F.What
games
have
you
played?
G.Sports
help
people
to
live
happily.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。同时也告诉人们,在不同的情况下,选择什么样的运动才是最合适的。
1.G 根据下文的“They
help
to
keep
people
healthy
and
feeling
good.”以及“Having
fun
with
their
friends
makes
them
happy.”可知,这段主要讲述了运动让人们快乐,故选择G项。
2.E 根据下文的“In
small
towns,crowds
meet
to
watch
the
bicycle
races
or
the
soccer
games.In
the
big
cities,thousands
of
people
buy
tickets
to
see
an
ice-skating
show
or
a
baseball
game.”可知,此段主要讲述了人们看比赛,看别人运动,故选E项。
3.F 根据下文的“What
are
your
favourite
sports
now?You
probably
play
the
games
that
people
in
your
town
or
city
play.”可知,此处主要讲述的是人们所从事的运动,故选择F项。
4.C 根据下文的“Then
swimming
is
probably
one
of
your
sports.”可知,此处讲述的是气候温暖的情况下,可以选择游泳。故选C项。
5.D 根据下文的“Then
you
would
like
to
ski.”可知,这是在气温比较冷的情况下所选择的运动,故选D项,也正好和上一题的选项C构成搭配。
1Unit
4
Section
B Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
(press)
at
work
is
on
the
increase
in
all
fields.?
答案pressure
2.When
I
make
(contribute)
to
the
society
through
my
work,I
will
be
happy.?
答案contributions
3.After
helping
her
to
safety,he
dialed
120
and
the
granny
got
timely
(treat)
in
hospital.?
答案treatment
4.She
has
recovered
from
the
(operate).?
答案operation
5.An
actor
must
be
able
to
(memory)his
lines.?
答案memorize
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。
I
now
regret
that
I
would
join
in
the
plan.?
答案having
made
a
promise
2.近年来整形外科手术进展很快。
has
developed
rapidly
in
recent
years.?
答案Plastic
surgery
3.保持冷静,耐心等待,一切都会好转。
Be
calm
and
sit
tight
and
everything
will
right.?
答案turn
out
4.我久久不能入睡。
I
could
not
for
a
long
time.?
答案fall
asleep
5.跑慢一点让我赶上吧。
a
bit
and
let
me
catch
up
with
you.?
答案Slow
down
素养提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
I
was
13
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.That
meant
beating
out
Miller
King,who
was
the
best
1
at
our
school.?
Football
season
started
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for
2 .?
Just
before
September,Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
3 .He
looked
very
pale,but
he
didn’t
cry.?
That
season,I
4 all
of
Miller’s
records
while
he
5
the
home
games
from
the
bench.We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
the
most
valuable
player, 6
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller’s
7 .?
One
afternoon,I
was
crossing
the
field
to
go
home
and
saw
Miller
8
going
over
a
fence—which
wasn’t
9
to
climb
if
you
had
both
arms.I’m
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
10
from.But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.I
helped
him
move
slowly
over
the
fence.When
we
were
finally
11
on
the
other
side,he
said
to
me,“You
know,I
didn’t
tell
you
this
during
the
season,but
you
did
12 .Thank
you
for
filling
in
for
me.”?
His
words
freed
me
from
my
bad
13 .I
thought
to
myself,how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.Damaged
but
not
defeated,he
was
14
ahead
of
me.I
was
right
to
have
15
him.From
that
day
on,I
grew
bigger
and
a
little
more
real.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”想成为“我”校的足球明星,那就意味着“我”必须击败学校最棒的运动员米勒·金。当他遭遇车祸后,“我”如愿以偿。但听到他对“我”的赞美时,“我”意识到他还是比“我”棒,值得“我”钦佩。
1.A.coach
B.student
C.teacher
D.player
答案D
解析根据第四段第一句中的Miller’s
records以及第五段中米勒·金的所说的话可知,米勒·金是学校最棒的运动员。故选D项。
2.A.practice
B.show
C.comfort
D.pleasure
答案A
解析既然“我”想成为足球明星,就必须要加强训练。整个夏天,“我”都带着足球四处练习。practice“练习”;show“展览,演出”;comfort“舒适”;pleasure“乐趣,快乐”。故选A项。
3.A.school
B.vacation
C.hospital
D.training
答案C
解析由上一句可知,米勒遭遇车祸,失去了右臂。故句意为“他从医院回来后,我去看他”。故选C项。
4.A.held
B.broke
C.set
D.tried
答案B
解析由该段第二句中“我”被命名为“最有价值球员”可推知,“我”打破了米勒所有的纪录。break
records
“打破纪录”。故选B项。
5.A.reported
B.judged
C.organised
D.watched
答案D
解析由空后的from
the
bench可知,遭遇车祸后的米勒未能参加比赛,只能坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。故选D项。report“报道”;judge“判断”;organise“组织”;watch“观看”。
6.A.and
B.then
C.but
D.thus
答案C
解析空前的内容“我被命名为‘最有价值球员’”和空后的内容“我经常做噩梦”之间存在转折关系,故选C项。
7.A.decision
B.mistake
C.accident
D.sacrifice
答案C
解析“我”获得的机会与荣誉都是因为米勒发生了事故。因此,“我”觉得心中有愧,所以常在梦中感觉米勒发生事故自己应受责备。
8.A.stuck
B.hurt
C.tired
D.lost
答案A
解析根据下文中的“move
slowly
over
the
fence”可知“我”看到米勒在过栅栏时被卡住了。stuck“卡住的”;hurt“受伤的”;tired“疲惫的,累的”;lost“迷路的,丢失的”。故选A项。
9.A.steady
B.hard
C.fun
D.fit
答案B
解析如果有双臂,过栅栏是不难的。steady“稳定的”;hard“困难的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“适合的,胜任的”。故选B项。
10.A.praise
B.advice
C.assistance
D.apology
答案C
解析由于“我”取代了米勒成为球队最棒的球员,“我”认为他最不愿意接受“我”的帮助。praise“赞扬”;advice“建议”;assistance“帮助”;apology“道歉”。故选C项。
11.A.dropped
B.ready
C.trapped
D.safe
答案D
解析上文提到米勒在过栅栏时遇到了困难,故本句句意为“当我们最终安全地到了另一边时……”。drop“下降”;ready“准备好的”;trapped“被困住的”;safe“安全的”。故选D项。
12.A.fine
B.wrong
C.quickly
D.normally
答案A
解析由上一分句“在这个赛季,我没有告诉你这一点”以及空前的but可知,本分句句意为“但是你做得很棒”。故选A项。
13.A.memories
B.ideas
C.attitudes
D.dreams
答案D
解析由第四段最后一句可知,“我”经常在梦中感到自责。因此米勒的话让“我”从噩梦中得到解脱。memory“记忆”;idea“想法”;attitude“态度”;dream“梦,梦想”。故选D项。
14.A.still
B.also
C.yet
D.just
答案A
解析米勒在遭遇车祸之前比“我”优秀,现在他没有被命运击败,表明他仍旧比“我”优秀。still“仍旧”;also“也”;yet“但是,还”;just“仅仅,只”。故选A项。
15.A.challenged
B.cured
C.invited
D.admired
答案D
解析通过上文的叙述可知,米勒是一个非常优秀的球员,故句意为“我钦佩他是正确的”。challenge“挑战”;cure“治愈”;invite“邀请”;admire“钦佩”。故选D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Diet
and
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.1. ,the
good
news
is
that
you
can
feel
better,look
better
and
have
more
energy
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise
regularly.?
Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
2. (be)
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.Diets
are
3.
(use)
in
the
long
term,yet
approximately
20%
of
teenagers
say
they
have
tried
going
on
a
diet
and
been
fooled
into
4. (skip)
meals
to
control
their
weight.?
As
a
teenager,it
is
important
to
give
your
body
the
energy
it
needs.Exercise
is
something
5.
can
help
to
make
you
look
good,feel
good
and
be
healthy.Many
teenagers
are
surprised
to
learn
that
when
you
exercise,your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
6. (peace)
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
7.
(concentrate)
when
you
study.?
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
also
important
for
your
health.When
you
sleep,your
body
prepares
you
8.
the
day
to
come.As
a
matter
of
fact,9. (lose)
of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired.?
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above,you
10. (look)
and
feel
much
better
in
no
time
at
all!?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满活力的正确方法。
1.However 考查连词。根据空前
a
problem
和空后的the
good
news可知,前后两句是转折关系。故填However。
2.is 考查主谓一致。句子主语是Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise,主语后有介词短语along
with,谓语动词应该根据along
with前面的主语进行变化,因此谓语单复数应根据healthy
eating确定,动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。
3.useless 考查形容词。句意:从长期来看,节食是无用的。be
动词后接形容词作表语,根据句意,应是“无用的”,故填useless。
4.skipping 考查固定短语。短语
fool
sb.into
doing...“哄骗某人做……”,此处为被动形式be
fooled
into
doing...
“被哄骗做……”,into
是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填skipping。
5.that 考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词是不定代词something,在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
6.peaceful 考查形容词。and是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,根据后面的形容词relaxed可知peace应该用形容词形式,故填peaceful。
7.to
concentrate 考查固定短语。短语the
ability
to
do...“做……的能力”,后接不定式作定语,故填to
concentrate。
8.for 考查固定短语。短语prepare
sb.for...“让某人为……做准备”,故填for。
9.loss 考查名词。所填词在句中作主语,应用lose的名词形式,故填loss。
10.will
look 考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will
look。
1Unit
4
Section
C Extended
reading,Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Your
price
is
too
high.We
ask
for
a
(reduce)
of
5%.?
答案reduction
2.Houses
in
the
suburbs
often
have
no
(individual).?
答案individuality
3.The
town
is
so
(beauty)!I
just
love
it.?
答案beautiful
4.Sewing
is
considered
a
(male)
occupation.?
答案female
5.There
is
a
(say)
that
behind
every
successful
man
there’
s
a
woman.?
答案saying
6.She
once
made
a
brief
(appear)
on
television.?
答案appearance
7.His
being
late
made
it
(possible)
for
the
meeting
to
be
held
on
time.?
答案impossible
8.I
believe
they
fall
upon
one
another
(blind).?
答案blindly
9.A
full
man
is
made
by
combining
efforts
with
(confident).?
答案confidence
10.Every
great
(achieve)
is
a
dream
before
it
becomes
a
reality.?
答案achievement
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.别人如何谈论我们,我们自然无从干预。
We
cannot
help
the
way
people
speak
of
us.?
答案in
which
2.即使他将拒绝,我们还是去问他比较好。
him
even
though
he
(should)
refuse.?
答案It
is
better
to
ask
3.我很遗憾,我们没有给你带来什么消息。
that
we
have
no
news
for
you.?
答案I
regret
to
say
4.在语言学校要任何人预付一整年的学费是毫无理由的。
anyone
needs
to
pay
one
year
of
tuition
in
advance
in
a
language
school.?
答案There
is
no
reason
why
5.五个人分那块糕,每人分得五分之一。
Each
of
the
five
people
had
.?
答案one
fifth
of
the
cake
素养提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Fat
and
shy,Ben
Saunders
was
the
last
kid
in
his
class
picked
for
any
sports
team.“Football,tennis,cricket—anything
with
a
round
ball,I
was
useless,”he
says
now
with
a
laugh.But
back
then
he
was
the
one
always
made
fun
of
in
school
gym
classes
in
Devonshire,England.
It
was
a
mountain
bike
he
received
for
his
15th
birthday
that
changed
him.At
first
he
went
biking
alone
in
a
nearby
forest.Then
he
began
to
ride
the
bike
along
with
a
runner
friend.Gradually,Saunders
set
up
his
mind
on
building
up
his
body,increasing
his
speed
and
strength.At
the
age
of
18,he
ran
his
first
marathon.
The
following
year
he
met
John
Ridgway
and
was
hired
as
an
instructor
at
Ridgway’s
school
of
adventure
in
Scotland,where
he
learnt
about
Ridgway’s
cold-water
exploits.Greatly
interested,Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
North
Pole
explorers
and
adventures,and
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.
In
2001,after
becoming
a
skillful
skier,Saunders
started
his
first
long-distance
expedition
towards
the
North
Pole.It
took
unbelievable
energy.He
suffered
frostbite,ran
into
a
polar
bear
and
pushed
his
body
to
the
limit,pulling
his
supply-loaded
sled
up
and
over
rocky
rice.
Saunders
has
since
become
the
youngest
person
to
ski
alone
to
the
North
Pole,and
he’s
skied
more
of
the
North
Pole
by
himself
than
any
other
British
man.His
old
playmates
would
not
believe
the
change.
Next
October,Saunders,27,heads
south
from
the
coast
of
Antarctica
to
the
South
Pole
and
back,a
2900-kilometer
journey
that
has
never
been
completed
on
skis.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是Saunders如何由一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个滑雪健将,并且已经成为独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。
1.What
change
happened
to
Saunders
after
he
was
15
years
old?
A.He
became
good
at
most
sports.
B.He
began
to
build
up
his
body.
C.He
joined
a
sports
team
D.He
made
friends
with
a
runner.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Gradually,Saunders
set
up
his
mind
on
building
up
his
body”可知他开始锻炼身体。
2.The
underlined
word
“exploits”
(Paragraph
3)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.?
A.journeys B.researches
C.adventures
D.operations
答案C
解析
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Greatly
interested,Saunders
read
all
he
could
about
North
Pole
explorers
and
adventures,and
then
decided
that
this
would
be
his
future.”这一句是对上句划线单词exploits的进一步解释。出现关键词adventures。
3.What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us
about
Saunders?
A.He
is
a
success
in
sports.
B.He
is
the
best
British
skier.
C.He
is
Ridgway’s
best
student.
D.He
is
a
good
instructor
at
school.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders如何由一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个滑雪健将,并且已经成为独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。由此可知,A项正确。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
为了让同学们远离疾病,保持身体健康,你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“How
to
be
strong
and
healthy”。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。
存在问题:部分学生身体素质差。
解决办法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How
to
be
strong
and
healthy
It
is
obvious
that
some
students
are
neither
in
good
health
nor
full
of
energy.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
How
to
be
strong
and
healthy?
It
is
obvious
that
some
students
are
neither
in
good
health
nor
full
of
energy.Therefore,I’d
like
to
offer
some
suggestions
on
how
to
keep
healthy
and
energetic.?
First
of
all,to
get
enough
sleep,we’d
better
form
the
habit
of
early
to
go
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
instead
of
staying
up
late.In
addition,we
ought
to
take
more
exercise
and
do
more
outdoor
activities
to
strengthen
our
body.Last
but
not
least,make
sure
we
keep
a
balanced
diet,which
will
be
beneficial
to
us.
Follow
these
suggestions,and
we
will
be
strong
and
healthy
and
stay
away
from
illnesses.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If
there’s
one
thing
I
can’t
stand
people
saying,it’s,“I’m
no
good
at
anything...I
don’t
have
any
talent.”
I
just
don’t
buy
that
at
all.To
me,everyone
has
at
least
one
talent,and
while
it
sometimes
takes
you
a
lifetime
to
find,it
does
exist.There
was
a
time,of
course,when
I
didn’t
believe
that.What
changed
my
mind
was
a
seemingly
small
event
that
took
place
back
in
1953.
At
that
time
I
was
a
high
school
student.I
was
a
funny-looking
skinny
little
boy
named
Eugene
Orowitz,who
weighed
barely
100
pounds.I
was
a
good
student,but
as
far
as
I
was
concerned,in
just
about
every
other
department
I
was
a
loser.I
desperately
wanted
to
fit
in,to
be
something
and
do
something
well.But
I
hadn’t
found
anything
I
was
good
at.One
sunny
afternoon,our
gym
class
went
out
to
the
school’s
running
track.The
teacher
taught
us
all
various
track
and
field
events.I
was
a
loser
in
all
of
them.Then
came
the
javelin
(标枪).Suddenly
something
inside
me
began
saying,“Try
it!Try
it!”
I
had
to
wait
my
turn,though,because
several
others
wanted
a
break
at
the
javelin
too.Shy
and
scared,I
watched
them,trying
not
to
look
too
eager.Finally,when
everyone
had
had
a
chance
to
throw—the
best
throw
going
about
30
yards—I
looked
at
the
teacher.
“Hey,Orowitz,you
want
to
try?”
he
asked.
Embarrassed,I
looked
down,but
managed
to
nod
my
head.
“Well,come
on
then,”
he
said
impatiently,and
handed
me
the
javelin.Behind
me
I
could
hear
some
of
my
classmates
laughing.As
I
grasped
the
javelin
in
my
hand,I
was
seized
with
a
strange
feeling—a
new-found
excitement.For
some
crazy
reason,I
was
relaxed
over
what
I
was
about
to
do,even
though
I’d
never
done
it
before.I
raised
the
javelin
over
my
head,took
six
quick
steps
and
let
the
thing
go.The
same
voice
that
had
urged
me
into
throwing
it,now
told
me
it
was
a
good
throw.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I
watched
as
the
spear
took
off.My
heart
quickened?
?
?
?
?
?
That
night
I
took
the
javelin
home
with
me.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
I
watched
as
the
spear
took
off.My
heart
quickened
as
I
saw
it
continue
to
sail,30
yards
out,then
40.As
it
went
past
the
50-yard
mark,it
was
still
going.For
a
minute
nothing
was
said.Then
someone
whispered,“Holy
cow!”
and
others
began
cheering.Nobody
could
believe
what
little
Eugene
Orowitz
had
just
done.I
took
the
javelin
back
to
the
gym
teacher.“You
keep
the
thing,”
he
said,still
shaking
his
head
in
wonder.
That
night
I
took
the
javelin
home
with
me.The
very
next
day
I
began
practicing
with
it,and
every
day
that
summer—for
six
hours
or
more—I
would
throw
it
in
a
nearby
schoolyard.By
the
time
I
was
a
member
of
the
track
team,all
my
practice
paid
off.I
threw
the
javelin
211
feet
that
year,the
best
throw
by
any
high
school
boy
in
the
country.I
feel
strongly
that
we
must
keep
our
minds
open;we
can’t
let
ourselves
be
discouraged
or
depressed
when
the
talent
doesn’t
readily
appear.
5
