(共18张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与社会 社会服务与人际沟通
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.sight
n.视力;视觉;视野 out
of
sight看不见;在视线外 in/within
sight看得见;在视线内
catch
sight
of看见 at
first
sight乍看起来;一看见 at
the
sight
of一看见……
lose
sight
of看不见 lose
one’s
sight失明 come
into
sight进入视野中
2.make
it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
3.recover
vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
recover
from...从……中恢复 recover
oneself某人恢复知觉
recover
sth重新获得/找回某物 recovery
n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make
a
recovery
from...从……中恢复
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
4.respond
vi.
&
vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应 respond
to
sth对……作出反应/回答
response
n.回答,响应,反应 in
response
to...作为对……的反应
make
a
quick
response
to...对……作出很快的反应 responsible
adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的
be
responsible
for
sth/sb对……负责
5.loss
n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失 at
a
loss不知所措,困惑 lose
v.丢失;损失,丧失
lose
face丢脸 lose
weight减肥 lost
adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的 be
lost
in陷入……
6.judge
vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
judge...from...根据……判断…… judging
from/by...根据……判断
judgment
n.判断,判决书 make
a
judgment
作判断
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
7.apologize
vi.道歉,谢罪 apology
n.道歉;认错
apologize
(to
sb)
for
(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologize
for
oneself为自己辩解或辩护
accept
sb’s
apology
接受某人的道歉 owe
sb
an
apology应向某人道歉
make
an
apology
to
sb
for
sth因某事向某人道歉
8.behaviour
n.行为,举止,态度 behave
v.表现;有礼貌 behave
v.(举止或行为)表现
behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb对某人表现好/差 behave
oneself守规矩,表现得体
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
9.case
n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器 in
case
万一,以防万一 in
case
of...假使……/万一……
in
any
case无论如何,总之 in
this/that
case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 in
no
case
决不
in
the
case
of...就……来说 as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事 as
the
case
may/might
be看情况,视情况而定
10.ignore
vt.忽视,对……不予理会 ignorance
n.无知;愚昧 out
of
ignorance
出于无知
ignorant
adj.无知的;愚昧的 be
ignorant
of
不了解;不知情
11.suffer
vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受 suffer
from遭受;患病
suffer
pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffering
n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
sufferer
n.患难者;患病者
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
12.count
on依赖,依靠,指望 count
on/upon=depend/rely
on/upon依赖,依靠
count
on
sb
to
do
sth依靠/指望某人做某事 count...in把……包括在内
count...out不包括 count
sb/sth
as/to
be...把某人/物看作……
count
up=add
up把……加起来 countable
adj.可数的
13.in
person亲自,亲身 in
order按顺序 in
pain痛苦,在苦恼中 in
trouble处于困境中
in
silence在寂静中 in
surprise惊奇地
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
14.have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth做某事有困难/麻烦 in
trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中
out
of
trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境 get
into
trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦
get
sb
into/out
of
trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境 take
the
trouble
to
do
sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事
have
trouble
with
sth做某事有困难/麻烦
15.respect
vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视 respect
sb
for
sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show
respect
for
sb尊重某人 out
of
respect
for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
16.bring
out使显现,使表现出 bring
about带来;引来;造成 bring
along使发展;促使成长
bring
down打落;击落;降低 bring
forth生产;产出 bring
forward提出;把……提前
bring
in带来;引来;引进 bring
up
抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
17.measure
vt.估量,判定;测量;有……长/宽/高 n.措施;衡量 measure...by...用……来衡量……
make...to
one’s
measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等) take
measures
to
do
sth采取措施做某事
in
some
measure
在某种程度上 economy
measures
节约措施 economic
measures
经济措施
measurement
n.测量
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
18.reflection
n.沉思;反射;映像;反映 be
lost
in
reflection陷入深思之中 reflect
vt.映射;反射 vi.思考
reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出…… reflect
on思考,反省
19.seek
(sought,
sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找 seek
one’s
fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气
seek
after/for寻找;追求 seek
sth
from
sb向某人寻求某物
seek
to
do
sth(=try/attempt
to
do
sth)试图/企图做某事
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
20.escape
vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱 escape
from
从……逃脱/逃避
escape
from
reality逃避现实 escape
into逃入 escape
(doing)
sth避免(做)某事
escape
punishment=escape
being
punished
逃避处罚 make
one’s
escape逃走
a
fire
escape消防通道 a
narrow
escape
死里逃生
21.be
meant
to
do
sth注定要做某事,应做某事 sth
is
meant
for
sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的
mean
to
do
sth打算做某事 mean
doing
sth意味着做某事
meant
to
have
done
=
had
meant
to
do本来打算做(实际上没做)
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
22.benefit
n.好外;益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 sth
benefit(s)
sb某事对某人有益
sb
benefit(s)
from
sth某人从某事中受益 be
of
benefit
to...对……有益
for
one’s
benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益 to
one’s
benefit对某人有益
beneficial
adj.有益的;受益的 be
beneficial
to...(=be
of
benefit
to...)
对……有益
23.take
on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用 take
away
拿走;带走;夺走
take
back
退回;拿回;归还 take
down记下;拆卸 take
in
吸收;理解;欺骗
take
off
脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞 take
out
取出;拔掉;带出去 take
over接管;接任
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
24.moment
n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻 at
the
moment
此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时)
at
that
moment
就在那时,当时 for
a
moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)
for
the
moment目前,暂时 in
a
moment(=in
a
minute;very
soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)
the
moment+从句=as
soon
as/the
minute/the
instant/the
second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely...when...=no
sooner...than...一……就……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
25.comfort
vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰 comfort
sb
安慰某人 in
comfort舒服地
take
comfort
from...从……中得到慰藉 comfortable
adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的,不安逸的 discomfort
n.不舒服;不安 comfortably
adv.安逸地
26.recognize
vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出 recognize
sb/one’s
voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be
recognized
to
be/as...被认为是…… It
is
recognized
that...人们公认……
recognition
n.认出;认识 beyond
(all)
recognition(完全)认不出来
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
27.admire
vt.钦佩;欣赏 admire
sb
for(doing)
sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
admirer
n.崇拜者 admiration
n.佩服 admiring
adj.羡慕的;钦佩的
admirable
adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。
2.I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。
3.However,if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
4.Tim
is
someone
whom
I
should
try
my
best
to
help,even
if
it
means
more
work
for
me.
蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。
5.As
we
walk
the
“path
of
life”,we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts,for
quiet
periods
of
reflection
can
lead
to
personal
improvement.
当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。
6.We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.
我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
限制性定语从句(Ⅰ)(which,that,who,whom,whose)
Those
who
want
to
go
outing
must
be
at
the
school
gate
at
7
tomorrow
morning.
The
dictionary
(which/that)
I
bought
last
week
is
very
useful.
Children
who
are
not
active
or
whose
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.(共78张PPT)
Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
The
Value
of
Friendship
Friendship
is
both
a
source
of
pleasure
and
a
part
of
good
health.People
who
have
close
friends
naturally
enjoy
their
company.Of
equal
importance
are
the
emotional①
benefits
they
get.
When
something
amazing
happens
to
you,sharing
the
happiness
of
the
occasion②
with
friends
doubles③
your
joy.On
the
other
hand,in
times
of
trouble
and
tension
and
when
our
spirits
are
low,talking
about
our
worries
and
fears
with
friends
lightens
the
stress.Moreover④,we
may
even
get
some
good
suggestions
for
solving
our
problems.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
From
time
to
time,we
are
insensitive(漠不关心的)
and
behave
in
a
way
that
hurts
someone’s
feelings.Afterward,when
we
feel
guilty
and
discouraged,friends
can
reassure
us.This
positive
interaction
is
therapeutic(有益于健康的),and
much
less
expensive
than
visits
to
a
psychologist.
Adolescence(青春期)
and
old
age
are
the
two
stages
in
our
lives
when
the
need
for
friendship
is
crucial(关键的).In
the
former
stage,teens
are
plagued
by
uncertainty
and
mixed
feelings.In
the
latter
stage,older
people
are
upset
by
feelings
of
uselessness
and
insignificance.In
both
instances,friends
can
make
a
dramatic
difference.With
close
friends
in
their
lives,people
develop
courage
and
positive
attitudes.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Throughout
life,we
depend
on
small
groups
of
people
for
love,admiration⑤,respect⑥,support,and
help.Almost
everyone
has
a
“network”
of
friends:co-workers,neighbours,and
schoolmates.
Some
people
have
shied(回避)
away
from
close
relationships
in
which
they
need
to
have
confidence
in
others.By
bottling
up
their
emotions,they
keep
themselves
away
from
a
healthy
outlet
for
their
negative
feelings.
The
environment
and
the
people
are
always
changing,and
friendship
is
a
necessary
part
of
having
a
healthy
and
rewarding
life.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①emotional
adj.情感上的
②occasion
n.场合
③double
vt.加倍
④moreover
adv.而且
⑤admiration
n.钦佩
⑥respect
n.尊敬
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
When
something
amazing
happens
to
you,sharing
the
happiness
of
the
occasion
with
friends
doubles
your
joy.
译文:当某件令人惊奇的事情发生在你身上时,与朋友分享这一时刻的快乐会使你的快乐加倍。
分析:本句是一个复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,sharing...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作主语,double在此是动词,意为“加倍”。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
理解诱思
1.What
does
talking
about
our
worries
and
fears
with
friends
do
when
we
are
in
low
spirits?
2.What
is
true
friendship
in
your
opinion?
答案:1.It
lightens
the
stress.
2.略。
Section
A Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. adj.笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的?
2.
n.视野;视力;看见?
3.
n.传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具?
4.
vi.
&
n.聊天,闲聊?
5.
n.咖啡馆,小餐馆?
6.
n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器?
7. adj.坦率的,直率的?
8. adv.肯定,确实;确切地?
9. vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
10.
vt.
&
n.联系,联络??
awkward
sight
medium
chat
caf?
case
frank
definitely
trick
contact
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
11. vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt.使爆炸?
12. adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的?
13.original
adj. ?
14.horrible
adj. ?
15.recover
vi.
vt.
?
16.respond
vi.
&
vt.
?
17.loss
n.
?
18.judge
vi.&vt.
n. ?
19.apologize
vi. ?
20.behaviour
n. ?
21.ignore
vt. ?
22.suffer
vi. vt. ?
23.misunderstand
vt.
&
vi. ?
explode
generous
起初的;独创的;原作的
令人震惊的;可恶的;极坏的
恢复健康;恢复常态
全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
回答,回应;作出反应;响应
失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
法官;裁判员
道歉,谢罪
行为,举止,态度
忽视,对……不予理会
受苦,受折磨;变差
遭受,蒙受
误解,误会
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.out
of
sb’s
sight ?
2.social
media ?
3. 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功?
4. (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃?
5.at
a
loss ?
6. 有错,应承担责任?
脱离某人的视线
社交媒体
make
it
on
the
rocks
不知所措,困惑
in
the
wrong
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.
2.I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
3.However,if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P30-31文章,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Amy
and
Cindy
have
been
best
friends
for
eight
years.( )
2.In
fact,Amy’s
best
friend
had
a
cold.( )
3.Amy
and
her
best
friend
had
intended
to
go
to
see
a
film.( )
4.Amy’s
best
friend
stayed
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon
with
another
girl.( )
5.Amy
feels
stressed
after
receiving
the
horrible
surprise.( )
F
F
T
T
F
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.阅读P30-31文章,选出最佳选项。
1.What
does
Amy
think
of
her
best
friend
before?
A.She
used
to
be
the
most
popular
girl
at
the
primary
school.
B.She
was
once
an
awkward
primary
school
student.
C.She
refused
to
make
friends
with
Amy
at
one
time.
D.She
liked
to
stay
with
Amy
every
day.
2.What
had
Amy
and
her
best
friend
planned
to
do
that
afternoon?
A.See
a
film.
B.Hang
out.
C.Do
homework.
D.Have
a
good
rest.
答案:D
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.Why
did
Amy
feel
surprised
after
hearing
what
her
classmate
said?
A.Her
classmate
became
friends
with
her
best
friend.
B.Her
classmate
chatted
with
her
best
friend.
C.Her
best
friend
should
had
a
cold.
D.Her
best
friend
should
cheat
her.
4.What
did
Cindy
suggest
Amy
doing?
A.Letting
go
of
their
friendship.
B.Trying
best
to
save
the
friendship.
C.Listening
to
her
best
friend’s
explanation.
D.Avoiding
responding
to
her
best
friend’s
messages.
答案:D
答案:B
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.
无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。(P30)
【词汇精讲】在本句中sight用作不可数名词,意为“视力;视觉;视野”。sight也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。
What
a
peaceful
and
romantic
sight!
多么和平和浪漫的景象!
His
sense
of
hearing
is
poor
but
his
sight
is
excellent.
他的听觉很差,但他的视力特别好。
She
went
out
to
see
the
sights
of
Shanghai.
她去上海观光了。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
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随堂练习
The
little
town
came
into
sight
as
we
turned
the
corner.
我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。
The
baby
smiled
at
the
sight
of
its
mother.
这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。
The
driver
lost
sight
of
the
car
he
was
following.
司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。
He
stood
there
until
the
train
was
out
of
sight.
他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
scene,scenery,sight,view
scene
指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery
的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内
scenery
指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight
既可以指眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜,风景”时,用复数形式
view
常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
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随堂练习
2.When
I
called
her,she
said
she
might
not
be
able
to
make
it
to
the
cinema.
我给她打电话时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。(P30)
【词汇精讲】在本句中make
it意为“能够出席;准时到达”;make
it还可以意为“获得成功”。
The
train
leaves
in
ten
minutes—we’ll
make
it.
火车十分钟后开——我们能赶得上。
You
will
make
it
if
you
don’t
give
up.
如果你不放弃,你会成功的。
He’s
never
really
made
it
as
an
actor.
他当演员从未有所成就。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
If
you
can’t
make
it
Friday,we
can
invite
somebody
else.
如果你周五不能到,我们将邀请别人。
Let’s
make
it
at
seven
o’clock
on
Tuesday
morning
at
my
office.
我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面。
You
needn’t
worry;he
will
make
it.
你不要着急,他会完成的。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
3.Instead
of
recovering
at
home,she
was
out
having
fun
with
someone
else.
她没有在家休养,而是出去和别人一起玩。(P30)
【词汇精讲】在本句中recover用作不及物动词,意为“恢复健康;恢复常态”;还可以用作及物动词,意为“全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制”。
It
is
said
that
humour
not
only
affects
patients’
moods,but
also
helps
them
recover
faster.
据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。
We
recovered
lost
time
by
setting
out
early.
我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。
He
managed
to
recover
the
deleted
files.
他设法找回了删除的文件。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
recover
from...从……中恢复
recover
oneself某人恢复知觉
recover
sth重新获得/找回某物
recovery
n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make
a
recovery
from...从……中恢复
Even
though
he
was
hurt
seriously
in
the
car
accident,he
finally
made
a
recovery
from
it.
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
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随堂练习
4.I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。(P30)
【词汇精讲】在本句中respond用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回应”,还可以意为“作出反应,响应”。
No
explanation
is
needed
as
to
why
you
don’t
respond.
不需要解释你为什么不回应。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)respond
to
sth对……作出反应/回答
(2)response
n.回答,响应,反应
in
response
to...作为对……的反应
make
a
quick
response
to...对……作出很快的反应
responsible
adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的
be
responsible
for
sth/sb对……负责
In
no
way
am
I
responsible
for
what
has
happened.
我决不对发生的事情负责。
The
report
found
that
youngsters
felt
their
friendships
could
be
at
risk
if
they
did
not
respond
to
social
media
posts
quickly.
报告发现,如果年轻人不迅速回应社交媒体的帖子,那么他们的友谊就有危险。
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5.The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me,and
I’m
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
这种情况的压力简直要了我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办。(P30)
【词汇精讲】在本句中loss用作名词,意为“失去,丧失”,还可以意为“亏损;去世;损失”。
He
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.他对做什么不知所措。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)at
a
loss不知所措,困惑
(2)lose
v.丢失;损失,丧失
lose
face丢脸
lose
weight减肥
(3)lost
adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的
be
lost
in陷入……
He
is
afraid
of
making
mistakes
and
losing
face
in
public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。
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6.Don’t
be
so
quick
to
judge
your
friend.
不要急于评判你的朋友。(P31)
【词汇精讲】judge在本句中用作动词,意为“评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为”;还可以用作名词,意为“法官;裁判员”。
The
judge
had
a
reputation
for
complete
objectivity.
那法官素以大公无私著称。
Don’t
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.
不要以貌取人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)judge...from...根据……判断……
judging
from/by...根据……判断
(2)judgment
n.判断,判决书
make
a
judgment
作判断
(3)judging
by/from
为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging
一般不用judged形式。
On
the
one
hand
I
admire
his
gifts,but
on
the
other
hand
I
distrust
his
judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
7.Perhaps
she
knows
she’s
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize,or
maybe
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behaviour.
也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(P31)
【词汇精讲】在本句中apologize用作不及物动词,意为“道歉,谢罪”,该动词还可以写成apologise。
I
have
come
to
apologize
to
you.
我是来向您道歉的。
I
must
apologize
for
the
untidy
state
of
the
room.
屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
apology
n.道歉;认错
apologize
(to
sb)
for
(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apologize
for
oneself为自己辩解或辩护
accept
sb’s
apology
接受某人的道歉
owe
sb
an
apology应向某人道歉
make
an
apology
to
sb
for
sth因某事向某人道歉
I
apologize
for
having
taken
too
much
of
your
time.
我为占用你太多时间而表示歉意。
I
apologized
to
her
for
stepping
on
her
feet.
=I
made
an
apology
to
her
for
stepping
on
her
feet.
我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
8.Perhaps
she
knows
she’s
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize,or
maybe
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behaviour.
也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(P31)
【词汇精讲】在本句中behaviour用作名词,意为“行为,举止,态度”。
They
observed
the
behaviour
of
their
new
pet.
他们观察他们的新宠物的生活习性。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
behave
v.(举止或行为)表现
behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb对某人表现好/差
behave
oneself守规矩,表现得体
He
is
now
better
behaved.
他现在表现得更好了。
Behave
yourself
in
public
and
you
will
win
the
respect
of
most
of
us.
在公众场合举止得体,你才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
They
behaved
badly
towards
the
guests,which
made
us
very
disappointed.
他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。
重点词汇
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9.In
any
case,find
an
opportunity
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her.
无论如何,找个机会和她进行一次充分而坦诚的谈话。(P31)
【词汇精讲】在本句中case用作名词,意为“具体情况,事例”,还可以意为“案件;容器”。
A
decade
of
presenting
cases
in
court
gave
her
the
confidence
to
sing
for
a
crowd.
十年来在法庭上陈述案件的经历给了她在人群中唱歌的信心。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)in
case
万一,以防万一
in
case
of...假使……/万一……
in
any
case无论如何,总之
in
this/that
case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下
in
no
case
决不
in
the
case
of...就……来说
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
as
the
case
may/might
be看情况,视情况而定
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(2)①in
case后跟从句时,不能用that连接。
②case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的词还有:situation,point,position,stage等。
③in
no
case置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
As
is
often
the
case,we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
像往常一样,我们制定出了生产计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
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10.However,if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)
【词汇精讲】在本句中ignore用作及物动词,意为“忽视,对……不予理会”。
The
interests
of
the
peasants
were
often
ignored
in
the
past.
在过去,农民的利益往往被无视。
If
you
ignore
your
diet,trouble
will
follow.
如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会产生麻烦。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
ignorance
n.无知;愚昧
out
of
ignorance
出于无知
ignorant
adj.无知的;愚昧的
be
ignorant
of
不了解;不知情
Sometimes
children
do
dangerous
things
out
of
ignorance.
有时孩子们出于无知会做出些危险的事情。
To
be
ignorant
of
one’s
ignorance
is
the
malady
of
the
ignorant.—Amos
Bronson
Alcott
不知道自己的无知,是无知者的可悲之处。
——阿莫斯·布朗森·奥尔科特
重点词汇
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随堂练习
重点词汇
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随堂练习
11.However,if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)
【词汇精讲】在本句中suffer用作不及物动词,意为“受苦,受折磨;变差”,还可以用作及物动词,意为“遭受,蒙受”。
I
think
she
suffered
a
lot
in
the
African
forest.
我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。
Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe
natural
disaster,we
will
eventually
overcome
the
difficulty
as
long
as
we
don’t
lose
heart.
尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
suffer
from遭受;患病
suffer
pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffering
n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
sufferer
n.患难者;患病者
Many
people
suffered
from
this
terrible
disease
and
lost
their
lives.
许多人患有这种可怕的疾病,失去了生命。
Don’t
worry!The
animal
won’t
suffer
any
pain.
别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer
pain/defeat/losses/the
result/side
effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)suffer
from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
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1.Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。(P30)
【句式剖析】
句中whether引导的让步状语从句
Whether
the
news
that
a
new
library
will
be
built
in
our
school
is
true,we
will
stay
here.
不管学校建新图书馆的消息是否真实,我们都会留在这儿。
重点词汇
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随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)no
matter
whether意为“不论是否……,不管是……还是……”。
A
cat
is
good
if
it
catches
mice
no
matter
whether
it
is
black
or
white.
不管白猫、黑猫,抓到老鼠就是好猫。
No
matter
whether
it
is
light
or
dark
at
that
hour,we’ve
decided
to
leave
at
five
o’clock
in
the
morning.
不管到时候是否天亮,我们都已决定早晨5点离开。
(2)whether...or
not引导名词性从句。
Whether
he
will
come
or
not
depends
on
the
weather.
他是否会来要根据天气情况而定。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。(P30)
【句式剖析】句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,that
为连词,引导结果状语从句。
She’s
kind
and
patient,and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it!
她既友好又耐心,并且她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!
The
moon
is
so
far
away
from
the
earth
that
it
looks
rather
small.
月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
There
were
so
many
people
in
the
room
that
I
couldn’t
get
into
it.
房间里有那么多人,我进不去。
This
is
such
an
interesting
book
that
all
the
students
in
our
class
want
to
read
it.
=This
is
so
interesting
a
book
that
all
the
students
in
our
class
want
to
read
it.
这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.However,if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)
【句式剖析】本句是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句是it’s
time
to
do
sth“该是做……的时候了”的结构。
Please
collect
your
things
and
get
ready.It’s
time
to
go
aboard
the
train.
请收好你的东西准备好。该上火车了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)it
is
(about/high)
time
(that)
sb
did/should
do
sth是某人该做某事的时候了
(2)it
is
(about/high)
time
(for
sb)
to
do
sth是(某人)该做某事的时候了
【点拨】
(1)句式(1)中,that(可省略)从句中用动词的过去式或用“should
+
动词原形”,should不可省略;
(2)句式(2)中如果有for
sb可以和句式1换用。
(3)it/this/that
is
the
first
time
that
sb
have
done
sth某人第一次做某事
=it
is
the
first
time
for
sb
to
do
sth
=sb
do
sth
for
the
first
time
I
was
very
excited
because
this
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
wildlife.
我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Now,my
dream
is
to
open
a (咖啡馆).?
答案:caf?
2.Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
(原作的)
creations.?
答案:original
3.Amanda
Hill
is
the
chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,a
global
(大众传媒)
company.?
答案:media
4.I
rode
hard
and
fast
home
to
tell
my
mother
about
this
disaster,this
(极坏的)
turn
of
events.?
答案:horrible
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
(笨拙的)
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one,but
those
days
are
over.?
答案:awkward
6.Although
he
was
poor,he
was
quite
g
to
his
needy
friends.?
答案:generous
7.She
thought
the
car
was
going
to
(爆炸).?
答案:explode
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
8.If
you
have
any
other
problems,please
don’t
hesitate
to
c
me.?
答案:contact
9.She
t
him
into
marrying
her.?
答案:tricked
10.Nothing
can
excuse
such
irresponsible
(行为).?
答案:behaviour
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Their
marriage
has
been
for
a
couple
of
months.?
答案:on
the
rocks
2.He
waved
until
they
were
.?
答案:out
of
sight
3.I’m
glad
you
can
.?
答案:make
it
make
friends
with,make
it,hang
out,on
the
rocks,out
of
sight,at
a
loss,have
a
cold,find
out
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.They
were
as
to
how
to
meet
the
situation.?
答案:at
a
loss
5.I
tried
to
my
classmates.?
答案:make
friends
with
6.Where
does
he
these
days??
答案:hang
out
7.When
I ,I
lose
my
sense
of
taste.?
答案:have
a
cold
8.I
shall
make
it
my
business
to
who
is
responsible.?
答案:find
out
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空
Amy
and
her
best
friend
1.
(be)
close
for
eight
years.They
planned
to
see
a
film,but
her
best
friend
told
her
that
she
had
2.______
cold.However,Amy’s
classmate
found
her
3.
(chat)
with
another
girl
in
a
café.She
felt
she
4.
(cheat).Amy
was
so
angry
5.
Amy
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,and
Amy
still
don’t
feel
like
6.
(respond)
to
any
of
her
online
messages.The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
her,and
she
is
at
a
loss
what
7.
(do)
next.Cindy
suggested
Amy
doing
her
best
to
save
the
friendship
by
having
a
full
talk
with
her
8. (frank).
However,David
advised
Amy
to
let
go
of
9.
(they)
friendship
if
she
really
felt
10.
(hurt).?
have
been
a
chatting
was
cheated
that
responding
to
do
frankly
their
hurt
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅳ.概要写作
根据P30-31课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Amy
and
her
best
friend
have
been
close
for
eight
years.However,her
best
friend
cheated
her
by
pretending
to
have
a
cold.In
fact,her
best
friend
stayed
with
another
girl
in
a
caf?.(要点1)
Cindy
suggested
Amy
doing
her
best
to
save
the
friendship
by
having
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her.(要点2)
David
advised
Amy
to
let
go
of
their
friendship
if
she
really
felt
hurt.(要点3)(共44张PPT)
Section
B Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. n.博客,网志?
2. n.主题;主旋律?
3. n.木排,筏?
4. n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰?
5. adj.额外的,分外的,附加的 adv.额外,另外;特别,格外?
6.shallow
adj.
?
7.slave
n.
?
8.quality
n.
adj.
?
9.basis
n.
?
10.respect
vt.
n.
?
11.measure
vt.
n.
?
blog
theme
raft
opinion
extra
肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
奴隶
品德,素质;质量;特征
优质的,高质量的
基础,原因;基准
尊重,尊敬
尊敬,敬意;重视
估量,判定;测量
措施;衡量
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1. 依赖,依靠,指望?
2. 腐蚀,侵蚀;逐渐破坏?
3.
损害……之间的关系,离间?
4. 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分?
5.in
person ?
6.through
thick
and
thin ? ? ?
7.bring
out ? ?
8.in
one’s
opinion ? ?
count
on
eat
away
at
come
between...and...
high
point
亲自,亲身
不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
使显现,使表现出
在某人看来
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
Tim
is
someone
whom
I
should
try
my
best
to
help,even
if
it
means
more
work
for
me.
重点语法
限制性定语从句(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词完成句子
1.He
gave
us
another
piece
of
advice
I
think
is
of
great
help
to
the
research
work.?
2.The
book
my
classmate
lent
me
is
very
useful.?
3.There
is
always
something
we
are
not
satisfied
with
in
our
life.?
4.We
talked
about
the
people
and
things
we
remembered
in
our
primary
school.?
5.I’d
like
to
make
friends
with
those
are
rich
in
experience
and
knowledge.?
which/that
which/that
that
that
who
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
6.There
are
still
some
people
living
conditions
are
terrible.?
7.This
is
the
best
film
I
have
ever
seen
these
years.?
8.Have
you
seen
the
film
Titanic
leading
actor
is
world
famous??
9.Who
is
that
man
is
going
to
give
us
a
lecture??
10.This
is
the
place
I
visited
the
day
before
yesterday.?
whose
that
whose
that
that/which/省略
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.A
real
friend
is
someone
whose
support
we
can
count
on.
真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的帮助的人。(P34)
【词汇精讲】在本句中count
on意为“依赖,依靠,指望”。
That
was
the
only
thing
they
could
count
on.
那是他们唯一可以依靠的东西。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)count
on/upon=depend/rely
on/upon依赖,依靠
count
on
sb
to
do
sth依靠/指望某人做某事
count...in把……包括在内
count...out不包括
count
sb/sth
as/to
be...把某人/物看作……
count
up=add
up把……加起来
(2)countable
adj.可数的
There
were
fifty-two
persons
present,counting
in
the
babies.
在场的共有五十二个人,包括婴儿在内。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.To
make
friends
a
real
part
of
our
lives,we
should
put
down
our
smart
phones
and
meet
them
in
person.
为了让朋友成为我们真实生活中的一部分,我们应该放下智能手机,亲自与他们见面。(P34)
【词汇精讲】在本句中in
person意为“亲自,亲身”。
Deliver
the
invitations
in
person
to
everyone
who
lives
on
your
street
and
chat
with
each
for
five
minutes
before
moving
on
to
the
next
house.
亲自把邀请送达居住在你街道上的每个人,与每人聊上5分钟,然后去下一户人家。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
order按顺序
in
pain痛苦,在苦恼中
in
trouble处于困境中
in
silence在寂静中
in
surprise惊奇地
He
was
as
busy
as
a
bee
trying
to
put
the
house
in
order.
他为了要把家里弄得整整齐齐,忙了好一阵子。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.I
can
see
that
Tim
is
having
trouble
balancing
his
project
and
his
schoolwork,and
I
can
see
that
both
are
important
to
him.
我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和他的学业上遇到了困难,并且我可以看出这两者对他来说都很重要。(P37)
【词汇精讲】have
trouble(in)
doing
sth意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”,其中的in可以省略。
Many
parents
frankly
admit
that
they
have
trouble
bringing
up
their
children.
许多家长坦承,他们在抚养孩子方面有困难。
I
can
speak
a
little
Chinese,but
I
have
trouble
reading
and
writing
Chinese
characters.
我会说一点汉语,但是在阅读和写汉字方面有困难。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中
out
of
trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境
get
into
trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦
get
sb
into/out
of
trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事
have
trouble
with
sth做某事有困难/麻烦
The
retired
teacher
took
the
trouble
to
help
the
students
with
their
English.
这位退休教师不辞辛劳帮助学生学英语。
Don’t
mention
my
name,or
you
can
get
me
into
trouble.
别提我的名字,否则你会给我惹麻烦的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.I
must
respect
and
support
the
choices
he
makes.
我必须尊重和支持他做的选择。(P37)
【词汇精讲】respect
作动词时意为“尊重;尊敬”,另外respect
还可以表示“遵守”。作名词时意为“尊敬,敬意;重视”。
It
is
about
time
tour
operators
respected
the
law
and
their
own
code
of
conduct.
旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
respect
sb
for
sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show
respect
for
sb尊重某人
out
of
respect
for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
The
old
man
is
highly
respected
for
his
devotion
to
education.
那个老人因为对教育的投入而倍受尊重。
It
is
important
for
us
students
to
show
respect
for
our
teachers.
我们作为学生,尊重老师这一点很重要。
A
welcome
party
will
be
held
out
of
respect
for
the
distinguished
guests.
出于对尊贵来宾的欢迎,我们将会举办一场欢迎晚会。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.And
I
think
Tim
is
the
one
who
brings
out
the
best
in
me.
我认为是蒂姆激发出了我最好的一面。(P37)
【词汇精讲】在本句中bring
out意为“使显现,使表现出”。
Crisis
brought
out
the
best
in
her.
危难之处方显她英雄本色。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
bring
about带来;引来;造成
bring
along使发展;促使成长
bring
down打落;击落;降低
bring
forth生产;产出
bring
forward提出;把……提前
bring
in带来;引来;引进
bring
up
抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
Technological
innovation
often
brings
about
rapid
development
in
production.
技术革新往往带来生产的高速发展。
All
children
should
be
brought
up
to
respect
their
parents
and
teachers.
应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6.I’ll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
myself
by
these
standards
as
our
friendship
develops.
我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质,在我们的友谊发展的过程中,试着用这些标准来衡量我自己。(P37)
【词汇精讲】measure作为动词,意义为“估量,判定;测量”;measure作连系动词,意为“有……长/宽/高”。measure还可以作名词用,意为“措施;衡量”。
They
measured
the
height
of
the
ceiling.
他们测量了天花板的高度。
The
pond
measures
about
10
metres
across.
这个池塘宽约十米。
If
this
measure
fails,there
are
other
methods
we
could
fall
back
on.
这个措施要是不行,我们还可采取别的办法。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
measure...by...用……来衡量……
make...to
one’s
measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
take
measures
to
do
sth采取措施做某事
in
some
measure
在某种程度上
economy
measures
节约措施
economic
measures
经济措施
measurement
n.测量
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
You
are
right
in
some
measure.
从某种程度上来说你是对的。
Youth
is
not
measured
by
age
but
mood.
年轻不是用年龄来衡量的,而是一种心境。
My
mother
made
me
a
pair
of
trousers
to
my
measure.
我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Tim
is
someone
whom
I
should
try
my
best
to
help,even
if
it
means
more
work
for
me.
蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。(P37)
【句式剖析】even
if=even
though意为“即使;虽然”,是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句。
Even
if/though
I
am
busy
with
my
lessons,I
have
managed
to
find
time
to
be
with
my
friends.
尽管我忙于功课,我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)在even
if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
I
will
go
to
the
beach
even
if/though
it
rains
tomorrow.
明天即使下雨我也要到海边去。
(2)在even
if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
The
man
is
so
strange
that
he
never
speaks
even
if
(he
is)
asked
to.
那个人太奇怪了,即使问他,他也不说话。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
限制性定语从句Ⅰ(which,that,who,whom,whose)
定语从句是用来充当句中定语的从句,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,其位置位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。限制性定语从句不可去掉,一旦去掉,主句的意思则不完整。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
关系代词的用法
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
There’s
a
man
at
the
front
door
who
wants
to
see
you.
前门口有个人想见你。
Those
who
want
to
go
outing
must
be
at
the
school
gate
at
7:00
tomorrow
morning.
想去郊游的人必须在明天早晨7点到学校大门口集合。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
Mr
Smith
is
the
man
(whom)
you
talked
about
on
the
bus.
史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The
monitor
is
just
the
student
(whom)
I
want
to
see.
班长正是我想要见的那个学生。
注意:关系代词whom
在口语或非正式文体中常可用who
来代替,也可省略。
The
man
(whom/who)
you
met
just
now
is
my
brother.
你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
Basketball
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
people.
篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。
The
dictionary
(which/that)
I
bought
last
week
is
very
useful.我上周买的字典很有用。
4.that指人时,相当于who
或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The
number
of
people
that/who
come
to
visit
this
city
each
year
reaches
one
million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that/which
would
be
carried
out
the
next
year.
经理们讨论了下一年将会执行的计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。whose
后必须有一名词。
He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
Children
who
are
not
active
or
whose
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6.关系代词(who除外)也可以用作介词的宾语。在正式场合,介词可以置于关系代词前,这种情况下关系代词不可省略,也不可以用that代替。如:
Is
this
the
magazine
(which/that)you
were
talking
about
just
now?
=Is
this
the
magazine
about
which
you
were
talking
just
now?
这是你们刚刚谈论的那本杂志吗?
但是要注意的是,固定短语中的介词不能前置到关系代词前。如:
You
are
the
very
person
(whom/that)we
are
looking
for.
你正是我们正在找的人。
7.当先行词是way并表示“以……的方式”时,定语从句常用that或
in
which引导,that或in
which也可以省略。如:
I
like
the
way
(that/in
which)she
smiles.
我喜欢她微笑的方式。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Participate
in
discussion
forums(论坛),
(博客)
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.?
答案:blogs
2.I
want
my
café
have
a
special
(主题)
such
as
“Tang
Dynasty”.?
答案:theme
3.I
have
an
(额外的)
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.Would
you
like
to
join
me??
答案:extra
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.I
lay
on
the
(木筏)
in
the
sun
until
I
was
dry.?
答案:raft
5.The
answer
is
a
big
YES,if
the
air
(质量)
in
your
camping
area
is
good.?
答案:quality
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.After
a
broken
promise,it
is
hard
to
count
a
person.?
答案:on
2.The
river
is
eating
at
the
bank.?
答案:away
3.He
never
lets
anything
come
him
and
his
daily
work.?
答案:between
4.As
for
you,I
don’t
think
you
have
to
go
person.?
答案:in
5.Food,prepared
by
the
French
chef,is
a
point
of
any
visit.?
答案:high
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6.I’ll
support
you
thick
and
thin.?
答案:through
7.
my
opinion,the
house
isn’t
worth
the
price
they’re
asking.?
答案:In
8.She
wanted
to
bring
all
kinds
of
things
that
lay
buried
deep
in
her
heart.?
答案:out
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅲ.用关系代词引导的定语从句翻译下列句子
1.我的确有几条建议需要你注意。
答案:I
do
have
a
few
suggestions
which
you
should
pay
attention
to.
2.Growing
Together是一部关于我们学校历史的电影短片。
答案:Growing
Together
is
a
short
film
which
is
about
the
history
of
our
school.
3.我们学校建了一座新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。
答案:Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium
which
has
become
the
landmark
of
our
school.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。
答案:I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University
which
is
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
5.那是一个黑色的皮钱包,里面有我的身份证和200美元。
答案:It
is
a
black
leather
wallet
in
which
there
is
my
ID
card
and
200
dollars.(共66张PPT)
Section
C Extended
reading,Project,
Assessment
&
Further
study
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
(sought,
sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取
vt.寻求;寻找
2. vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱?
3. n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻?
4. adv.其实,实际上;的确,真正地?
5.
adj.出于好心的,善意的?
6. adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的?
7. n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌?
seek
escape
moment
indeed
well-meaning
thorough
crowd
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
8.reflection
n.
?
9.benefit
n. vt.
?vi. ?
10.comfort
vt.
n.
?
11.joy
n.
?
12.failure
n.
?
13.recognize
vt. ?
14.death
n. ?
15.company
n. ?
16.admire
vt. ?
沉思;反射;映像;反映
优势,益处,成效
使受益
得益于
宽慰,抚慰
舒服;抚慰
高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
死,死亡;死亡状态
陪伴,做伴;公司
钦佩;欣赏
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1. 消除(问题),克服(困难)?
2.
注定要做某事,应做某事?
3. 呈现,具有?
4.in
full
measure ?
5.break
through
?
smooth
out
be
meant
to
do
sth
take
on
最大程度地,最大限度地
克服,战胜
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.As
we
walk
the
“path
of
life”,we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts,for
quiet
periods
of
reflection
can
lead
to
personal
improvement.
2.We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
快速阅读课文,完成本文概要写作
The
“path
of
life”
tends
to
be
full
of
difficulties,but
close
friendships
can
1.
(有助于我们克服这些困难).
(要点1)Generally
speaking,close
friendships
have
three
“fruits”.
2.
(一种就是祥和)
by
sharing
with
friends
our
joy,sadness,success
and
failure.Another
3._____________________________________(是更好的理解和判断)through
conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friend.The
other
is
4.
(朋友们各种各样的帮助).(要点2)
However,to
get
the
support,advice
and
help
from
our
trusted
friends,we
should
5.
(谨慎选择和发展朋友).(要点3)?
help
us
get
over
these
difficulties
One
is
the
peace
is
the
better
understanding
and
judgement
the
help
from
friends
in
many
different
ways
carefully
choose
and
develop
friends
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.As
we
walk
the
“path
of
life”,we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts,for
quiet
periods
of
reflection
can
lead
to
personal
improvement.
当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39)
【词汇精讲】在本句中reflection用作名词,意为“沉思”,还可以意为“反射;映像;反映”。
The
cat
felt
curious
when
she
saw
her
own
reflection
in
the
mirror.
猫看到自己在镜子中的映像,感到很好奇。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)be
lost
in
reflection陷入深思之中
(2)reflect
vt.映射;反射 vi.思考
reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……
reflect
on思考,反省;回想
Her
rough
hands
and
wrinkled
face
reflected
a
life
of
hard
work.
她粗糙的双手和满是皱纹的脸反映出她生活艰辛。
The
old
man
reflected
on
the
changes
that
had
taken
place
since
his
youth.
老人回想起从自己的青年时期以来所发生的种种变化。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.However,when
we
seek
to
be
alone,we
must
be
careful
that
we
do
not
always
escape
into
our
own
world.
然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,
不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(P39)
【词汇精讲】seek为动词,意为“寻找;寻求”。seek为不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都是sought。seek表示“试图;寻找;争取”的意思时,后接不定式作宾语。
One
way
children
seek
more
attention
from
parents
is
by
making
themselves
different
from
their
siblings.
孩子寻求父母更多的关注的一种方式是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。
I
have
never
sought
to
hide
my
views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
seek
one’s
fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气
seek
after/for寻找;追求
seek
sth
from
sb向某人寻求某物
seek
to
do
sth(=try/attempt
to
do
sth)试图/企图做某事
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.However,when
we
seek
to
be
alone,we
must
be
careful
that
we
do
not
always
escape
into
our
own
world.
然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(P39)
【词汇精讲】在本句中escape用作动词,意为“逃跑,逃脱”,还可以意为“避开,避免;被遗忘”;用作名词意为“逃离,逃脱”。
The
prisoner
has
escaped.
犯人逃走了。
Our
escape
was
little
short
of
miraculous.
我们能逃脱简直是个奇迹。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)escape
from
从……逃脱/逃避
escape
from
reality逃避现实
escape
into逃入
escape
(doing)
sth避免(做)某事
escape
punishment=escape
being
punished
逃避处罚
(2)make
one’s
escape逃走
a
fire
escape消防通道
a
narrow
escape
死里逃生
To
my
surprise,he
could
escape
from
that
big
fire.
令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。
The
thief
jumped
into
a
car
and
made
his
escape.
小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.More
often
than
not,close
friendships
will
help
smooth
out
the
sometimes
rocky
road
that
we
are
all
meant
to
travel.
通常情况下,亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平在人生旅途中偶尔坎坷的道路。(P39)
【词汇精讲】在本句中be
meant
to
do
sth意为“注定要做某事,应做某事”。
This
software
is
meant
to
protect
computers
from
being
attacked
by
viruses.
这种软件旨在保护电脑免受病毒攻击。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)sth
is
meant
for
sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的
(2)mean
to
do
sth打算做某事
mean
doing
sth意味着做某事
meant
to
have
done
=
had
meant
to
do本来打算做(实际上没做)
She
was
meant
for
a
teacher.
她是培养成为教师的对象。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.As
we
live
in
social
groups,there
are
many
benefits
of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。(P39)
【词汇精讲】benefit为名词,意为“好处;益处”;它还可以作动词,意为“得益于;使受益”。
Good
opinions
are
worth
sticking
to
because
they
can
benefit
us
all.
好的意见值得坚持,因为对我们大家都有益。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
sth
benefit(s)
sb某事对某人有益
sb
benefit(s)
from
sth某人从某事中受益
be
of
benefit
to...对……有益
for
one’s
benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益
to
one’s
benefit对某人有益
beneficial
adj.有益的;受益的
be
beneficial
to...(=be
of
benefit
to...)
对……有益
His
health
benefits
greatly
from
daily
exercise.
=Daily
exercise
benefits
his
health
greatly.
=Daily
exercise
is
of
great
benefit
to
his
health.
=Daily
exercise
is
beneficial
to
his
health
greatly.
日常锻炼使他的健康受益很多。
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6.Here,friendship
has
a
double
advantage—happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved!
在这里,友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!(P39)
【词汇精讲】在本句中take
on意为“呈现,具有”,还可以意为“承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用”等。
If
you
are
the
monitor
in
class,you
can
take
on
this
position
when
you
want
your
words
to
be
taken
seriously.
如果你是班长,当你希望你的话被认真对待的时候,你可以采取这个立场。
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【词汇拓展】
take
away
拿走;带走;夺走
take
back
退回;拿回;归还
take
down记下;拆卸
take
in
吸收;理解;欺骗
take
off
脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞
take
out
取出;拔掉;带出去
take
over接管;接任
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If
I
buy
something
and
he
doesn’t
like
it,I’ll
take
it
back.
要是我买的东西他不喜欢的话,我就会去退货。
Many
animals
died
because
we
have
taken
away
their
shelter
and
food.
许多动物死去了,因为我们夺走了它们的庇护所和食物。
You
have
to
remind
Jane
to
take
out
the
garbage.
你得提醒简把垃圾拿出去。
We
eventually
took
off
at
12
o’clock
and
arrived
in
Italy
at
18:30.
我们最终在12点起飞,18:30到达意大利。
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7.We
know
that
our
friends
will
both
respect
our
feelings
and
treasure
these
moments
of
closeness.
我们知道,我们的朋友不仅会尊重我们的感受,而且会珍惜这些亲密的时刻。(P39)
【词汇精讲】在本句中moment用作名词,意为“时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻”。
Love
is
a
moment
that
lasts
forever.
爱的瞬间就是永恒。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)at
the
moment
此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时)
at
that
moment
就在那时,当时
for
a
moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)
for
the
moment目前,暂时
in
a
moment(=in
a
minute;very
soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)
(2)the
moment+从句=as
soon
as/the
minute/the
instant/the
second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely...when...=no
sooner...than...一……就……
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I’ll
be
back
in
a
moment.
我一会儿就回来。
Would
you
take
a
seat
for
a
moment?
你稍坐片刻好吗?
He
rushed
to
the
hospital
the
moment
he
heard
the
news.
他一听到消息就往医院跑去。
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8.Indeed,the
human
heart
depends
on
such
opportunities
for
comfort
and
protection.
的确,人类的心灵依赖于这种寻求安慰和保护的机会。(P39)
【词汇精讲】在本句中comfort用作名词,意为“舒服;安慰”;还可以用作动词,意为“宽慰,抚慰”。
A
teenager
can
write
and
make
music
using
a
computer
program
in
the
comfort
of
their
own
bedroom.
青少年可以在自己很舒服的卧室里使用电脑程序作曲和创作音乐。
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【词汇拓展】
(1)comfort
sb安慰某人
(2)in
comfort舒服地
take
comfort
from...从……中得到慰藉
(3)comfortable
adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的,不安逸的
discomfort
n.不舒服;不安
comfortably
adv.安逸地
Were
it
not
for
science,we
could
not
live
a
comfortable
life.
若非因为科学,我们无法过着舒适的生活。
Her
father
pays
for
her
board
but
she
keeps
herself
in
comfort.
她父亲负担她的吃住,而她自己则过舒适的日子。
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9.We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.
我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。(P39)
【词汇精讲】recognize是动词,意为“承认,意识到;认出;辨别出”。
She
didn’t
recognize
me
just
now
because
I
was
wearing
dark
glasses.
她刚才没认出我来,因为我戴着墨镜。
I
recognized
him
as
soon
as
he
came
into
the
room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
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【词汇拓展】
recognize
sb/one’s
voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be
recognized
to
be/as...被认为是……
It
is
recognized
that...人们公认……
recognition
n.认出;认识
beyond
(all)
recognition(完全)认不出来
It
is
well
recognized
that
reading
aloud
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
learn
English.
人们普遍认为,大声朗读是学习英语的最好方法之一。
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10.They
admired
each
other
and
quickly
became
friends.
他们相互钦佩,很快成了朋友。(P41)
【词汇精讲】admire为动词,意为“钦佩;欣赏”。
He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.
他注意到荷马在2000年后依然受人钦佩。
【词汇拓展】
admire
sb
for(doing)
sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
admirer
n.崇拜者
admiration
n.佩服
admiring
adj.羡慕的;钦佩的
admirable
adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
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Juliet’s
courage
won
everyone’s
admiration.
朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。
She
was
getting
lots
of
admiring
looks
in
her
new
red
dress.
她穿着红色的新裙子,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。
John
is
smart,polite
and
well
behaved.In
a
word,he
is
admirable.
约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸,简言之,他值得赞美。
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1.As
we
walk
the
“path
of
life”,we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts,for
quiet
periods
of
reflection
can
lead
to
personal
improvement.当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39)
【句式剖析】for引导并列句表示原因
【句式拓展】
because,as,for,since这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:because→since→as→for,前面三个均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for是并列连词,引导并列句。
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【点拨】
1.because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。
I
stayed
at
home
because
it
rained.
因为下雨所以我待在家里。
2.since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”“既然”,语气比
because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
Since
he
asks
you,you’ll
tell
him.
既然他问你,那就告诉他吧。
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3.as是常用词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与
since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。
As
I
had
a
cold,I
was
absent
from
school.
因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。
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4.for用作连词时,与
because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交代过的情况。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,因此for被看作并列连词,它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部或单独成为一个句子,并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系。其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。
The
days
are
short,for
it
is
now
December.
天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。
前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因,还是推测性原因),for与
because可以互换使用。
I
could
not
go,for/because
I
was
ill.
我不能去,是因为我病了。
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2.We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。(P39)
【句式剖析】find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses是“find+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses;easier为形容词作宾语补足语。
I
called
at
her
house
but
I
found
her
out.
我去她家时发现她不在家。
We
found
the
map
quite
out
of
date.
我们发现这张地图已完全过时。
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【句式拓展】
He
found
the
city
much
changed.
他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
When
I
went
to
see
her,I
found
her
lying
in
bed.
我去看望她的时候,我发现她躺在床上。
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短篇小说《二十年后》简介
《二十年后》(After
Twenty
Years)是美国作家欧·亨利的作品。两个美国青年——鲍勃和吉米·威尔斯是一对非常要好的朋友,当鲍勃要到西部去创业时,他们相约20年后在纽约大乔勃拉地饭馆相会。然而当在西部
闯荡了20年并且正受芝加哥警方缉捕的鲍勃赶到纽约来践约时,在纽约已当了巡警的吉米以出人意料的手段逮捕了鲍勃。
该小说通过这两个青年20年后重逢之际所发生的意外变化,反映了美国19世纪后半期到第一次世界大战前美国社会生活各方面的深刻变迁。
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假设你是李华,你的笔友Jack来信询问你什么是好朋友,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你对好朋友的看法;
2.列举好朋友应具备的品质。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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一、审题定调
1.确定主题:什么是好朋友
2.确定人称:第一人称、第三人称
3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主
二、谋篇布局
第一段:你对好朋友的看法;第二、三、四段:列举3个好朋友应具备的品质;最后一段:概括总结
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三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
basic
adj.基本的
quality
n.素质,品质
indeed
adv.真正地
through
thick
and
thin
不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
in
one’s
opinion在某人看来
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2.高级句式
It
is
easy
to
make
friends,but
not
easy
to
make
good
ones.
交朋友容易,但交到好朋友不易。
The
concept
of
a
good
friend
varies
from
person
to
person.
好朋友的概念因人而异。
In
my
opinion,a
good
friend
should
have
the
following
basic
qualities.
依我看,好朋友应具备以下基本品质。
Good
friends
should
be
honest
with
each
other.
好朋友间应以诚相待。
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Good
friends
should
help
each
other
if
they
are
in
trouble.
好朋友间若遇困难应鼎力相助。
As
the
saying
goes,a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
正如谚语所说,患难见真情。
Whoever
is
through
thick
and
thin
must
be
your
good
friend.
任何能与你同甘共苦的人必定是你的好朋友。
An
inspiring,optimistic
friend
can
have
a
positive
effect
on
your
life.
一个具有感召力的、乐观向上的朋友会对你的人生有积极的影响。
A
good
friend
is
a
mirror
of
you.
好朋友是你的一面镜子。
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四、连句成文
参考范文
Dear
Jack,
It
is
easy
to
make
friends,but
not
easy
to
make
good
ones.Of
course,the
concept
of
a
good
friend
varies
from
person
to
person.In
my
opinion,a
good
friend
should
have
the
following
basic
qualities.
First,a
good
friend
must
be
an
honest
person.Good
friends
should
be
honest
with
each
other.
Second,a
good
friend
must
be
a
kind
and
helpful
person.Good
friends
should
help
each
other
if
they
are
in
trouble.As
the
saying
goes,a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
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Third,whoever
is
through
thick
and
thin
must
be
your
good
friend.
In
a
word,friends
are
mutual.When
you
ask
your
friends
to
do
something,you
should
do
it
first.A
good
friend
is
a
mirror
of
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.So,slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
m .?
答案:moment
2.There
would
be
papers
that
did
i
sell
for
only
a
penny.?
答案:indeed
3.If
breathed
in,they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
d .?
答案:death
4.Some
of
the
early
ventures(企业)were
immediate
(失败).?
答案:failures
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5.The
(闪烁)
of
distant
town
lights
was
very
beautiful.?
答案:twinkle
6.They
were
aimed
to
provide
a
(全面的)
training
in
all
aspects
of
the
work.?
答案:thorough
7.They
are
likely
to
be
fired
by
the
(公司)
because
of
their
fault.?
答案:company
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高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.One
group
was
asked
to
seek
an
interaction
(互动)
with
its
waiter;the
other,to
speak
only
when
necessary.?
答案:out
2.Our
advice
helped
them
to
smooth
their
differences.?
答案:out
3.He
is
unwilling
to
take
heavy
responsibilities.?
答案:on
4.This
note
brings
you
our
hope
that
all
your
wishes
for
your
baby
come
true
full
measure.?
答案:in
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.We
hope
to
break
soon
in
the
fight
against
AIDS.?
答案:through
6.As
a
child
he
would
often
escape
a
dream
world
of
his
own.?
答案:into
7.More
often
not
he’s
at
home
in
the
evening.?
答案:than
8.Success
results
hard
work.?
答案:from
