中考英语专题复习定语从句讲解及练习（无答案）

初中定语从句讲解及练习
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1)
The
man
who
lives
next
to
us
is
a
policeman.
2)
You
must
do
everything
that
I
do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,
which,
who(宾格who,
所有格whose)和关系副词where,
when、why
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.
(2)Yesterday
I
helped
an
old
man
who
lost
his
way.
2.
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)
Mr.
Liu
is
the
person
(whom)
you
talked
about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3)
The
man
who/whom
you
met
just
now
is
my
friend.
3.
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1)
Football
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
boys.
(
which
在句子中做主语)
(2)
This
is
the
pen
(which)
he
bought
yesterday.
(
which
在句子中做宾语)
4.
that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5)
The
people
that/who
come
to
visit
the
city
are
all
here.
(在句子中做主语)
(6)
Where
is
the
man
that/whom
I
saw
this
morning?
(在句子中做宾语)
5.
whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
?(1)
he
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
?(2)
i
once
lived
in
a
house
whose
roof
has
fallen
in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
?(3)
the
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
?(4)
the
classroom
the
door
of
which
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
?(5)
do
you
like
the
book
whose
cover
is
yellow?
?(6)
do
you
like
the
book
the
color
of
which
is
yellow?
?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
?(1)
the
school
(that/which)
he
once
studied
in
is
very
famous.
?(2)
the
school
in
which
he
once
studied
is
very
famous.
?(3)
tomorrow
i
will
bring
here
a
magazine
(that/which)
you
asked
for.
?(4)
tomorrow
i
will
bring
here
a
magazine
for
which
you
asked.
?(5)
we'll
go
to
hear
the
famous
singer
(whom/that/who)
we
have
often
talked
about.
?(6)
we'll
go
to
hear
the
famous
singer
about
whom
we
have
often
talked.
?注意：1.?含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look
for,
look
after,
take
care
of等
?(1)
this
is
the
watch
which/that
i
am
looking
for.
(t)
?(2)
this
is
the
watch
for
which
i
am
looking.
(f)
2.?若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；
?(1)
the
man
with
whom
you
talked
is
my
friend.
(t)
?(2)
the
man
who/that
you
talked
with
is
my
friend.
(f)
?(3)
the
plane
in
which
we
flew
to
canada
is
very
comfortable.
(t)
?(4)
the
plane
in
that
we
flew
in
to
canada
is
very
comfortable.
(f)
?3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,
any,
none,
both,
all,
neither,
most,
each,
few等代词或者数词
?(1)
he
loved
his
parents
deeply,
both
of
whom
are
very
kind
to
him.
?(2)
in
the
basket
there
are
quite
many
apples,
some
of?
which
have
gone
bad.
?(3)
there
are
forty
students
in
our
class
in
all,
most
of
whom
are
from
big
cities.
解答"介词+关系代词
"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：
in
the
dark
street,
there
wasn't
a
single
person
________
she
could
turn
for
help.
a.
that
b.
who
c.
from
whom
d.
to
whom
简析:本题定语从句中的turn
与介词
to
构成固定短语"turn
to
sb.
for
help
(向某人求助）"。所以，d是正确选项。
定
语
从
句
练
习
练习(一)
请分析一下定语从句：(
请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1.?????
Check
the
ways
you
study
for
an
English
test.
2.?????
Another
thing
that
I
found
very
difficult
was
English
grammar.
3.?????
You
couldn’t
understand
people
who
talked
fast.
4.?????
I
have
some
ideas
that
may
help.
5.?????
They
said
something
you
didn’t
like.
二、用关系代词填空：that
、which
、who、
whom
、whose
1.???????
This
is
the
man
________
wants
to
see
you.
2.???????
The
student
___________
answered
the
question
is
Zhang
Hua.
3.???????
The
man
__________
you
went
to
see
has
come.
4.???????
The
man
___________I
met
yesterday
lent
me
some
money.
8.???????
The
man
___________was
passing
by
saw
what
happened.
9.???????
Here
is
the
pen
_________
you
lost
the
day
before
yesterday.
10.???
These
books
_____________
you
lent
me
were
very
useful.
三、单项选择
(
)
1.
Your
teacher
of
Chinese
is
a
young
lady____
comes
from
Beijing.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
whose
(
)
2
I
like
the
house_____
windows
face
south.
A.
whose
B.
who’s
C.
it's
D.
its
(
)
3
He
was
the
only
person
in
his
office______
was
invited.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
which
(
)
4.
This
is
the
museum______
we
visited
last
year.
A.
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
in
that
(
)5.
Charlie
told
his
mother
all____
had
happened.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
who
6.—Where
is
the
School
English
Speech
Contest
going
to
be
held
tonight?
—I’m
not
sure.
Is
it
in
the
hall
_____
can
hold
300
people?
A.
where
B.
what
C.
that
D.
when
7.—What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
—I
like
movies
_______
scary
monsters.
A.
which
has
B.
that
have
C.
what
has
D.
why
have
8.Do
you
know
the
man
______
is
talking
to
Miss
Wu?
A.
he
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
which
9.—Which
is
your
new
neighbor,
Liu
Hua?
—The
man
_______
T-shirt
is
red.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
10.—Do
you
know
the
girl
_______
is
talking
with
our
teacher?
—Oh,
she’s
my
sister.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
where
11.People
______
overweight
need
more
water
than
thin
people.
A.
who
is
B.
which
are
C.
that
is
D.
who
are
12.
Sorry,
we
dont
have
the
coat
________
you
need.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
which
13.
This
is
the
dictionary
________
Mum
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
whom
14.Do
you
know
the
man
________
is
sitting
behind
Nancy?
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
15.The
book
________
he
bought
yesterday
is
very
interesting.
A.
/
B.
why
C.
when
D.
what
状语从句专练
Ⅰ.选择填空：
1.
The
man
can’t
get
on
the
bus
because
there
________
no
room
on
it.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
are
D.
were
2.
I
was
listening
to
the
music
________
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
because
D.
until
3.
I
don’t
know
if
he
________
tomorrow,
if
he
_________
,I’ll
meet
him.
A.
will
come,
comes
B.
comes,
comes
C.
will
come,
will
come
D.
come,
will
come
4
The
teacher
understands
that
________
Maths
had
always
been
easy
for
him,
it
is
not
easy
for
the
students.
since
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
when
5.
________
I
read,
the
more
I
understand.
A.
The
more
B.
So
much
C.
How
much
D.
For
all
6.
Would
you
give
Johnny
this
letter
if
you
________
to
see
him
this
week.
A.
will
happen
B.
happen
C.
are
happened
D.
happened
7.
She
was
busy,
________
she
couldn’t
go
to
your
birthday
party
last
night.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
8.
English
is
________
a
useful
language
________
it
is
spoken
in
many
countries
of
the
world.
A.
so…that
B.
such…that
C.
so…because
D.
such…because
9.
You
will
succeed
if
you
________
harder.
A.
will
work
B.
won’t
work
C.
work
D.
don’t
work
10.
Write
clearly
________
your
teacher
can
understand
you
correctly.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
because
D.
so
that
11.
His
brother
has
worked
there
________
he
left
school.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
until
12.
The
boy
didn’t
stop
talking
________
the
second
bell
rang.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
because
13.
He
ran
as
fast
as
possible
________
he
could
reach
school
on
time.
in
order
to
B.
so
as
to
C.
when
D.
so
that
初中宾语从句练习题
1.
I
don't
know
_________
he
will
come
tomorrow.
_________
he
comes,
I'll
tell
you．
A.
if;
Whether
B.
whether;
Whether
C.
if;
That
D.
if;
If
2.
Could
you
tell
me
_________
the
nearest
hospital
is?
A.
what
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
where
3.
Do
you
know
where
_________
now?
A.
he
lives
B.
does
he
live
C.
he
lived
D.
did
he
live
4.
Do
you
know
what
time
_________?
A.
the
train
leave
B.
does
the
train
leave
C.
will
the
train
leave
D.
the
train
leaves
5.
She
wanted
to
know
______her
mother
liked
the
present.
A
which
B
that
C.if
D.what
6.Do
you
know
________has
been
selected
to
attend(参加)
the
meeting?
A．
who
B.
how
C.
why
D.
that
7.
know
____
he
doesn’t
want
to
take
part
in
the
project.
A.
who
B.
what
C.that
D.
whose
8.She
doesn’t
know
______to
stay
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
why
D.
what
9.The
teacher
told
me
that
light
_______
faster
than
sound.
A.
traveled
B.
is
traveling
C.
had
traveled
D.
travels
10.I
will
find
out
_________.
A.
why
is
he
late
B.
why
isn’t
he
late
C.
why
late
he
is
D.
why
he
is
late