牛津深圳版英语八年级上期末试卷(含听力音频+听力书面材料+参考答案)

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名称 牛津深圳版英语八年级上期末试卷(含听力音频+听力书面材料+参考答案)
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版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-09-11 16:50:09

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末能力测试卷
参考答案
听力部分
1-5
CBCAC
6-10
BCCBB
11–15
CABAC
16.Australia
17.
study
18.
19
hours
19.in
Hong
Kong
20.
over
the
world
笔试部分
第一卷
1-5
AABCA
II.
1-5
CBAAB
6-10
ABCCA
III.
1-5
ABADB
6-10
DBAAC
11-15
BCCCA
16-20
CBACB
第二卷
IV.
1.broken
2.
went
3.
to
take
4.
with
5.
When
6.
in
7.angrily
8.
mine
9.well
10.
lucky
V.
One
possible
version
Dear
Kate,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
my
life
in
America.
I
have
made
many
friends
since
I
went
here.
My
classmates
are
from
all
over
the
world
and
they
are
really
nice
to
me.
My
host
family
are
really
friendly
to
me.
They
have
cooked
delicious
food
for
me
and
helped
me
with
my
spoken
English.
I
have
also
traveled
around
the
city
with
my
host
family
at
the
weekend.
I
have
learned
a
lot
about
American
culture
and
history.
As
an
exchange
student,
my
life
has
changed
a
lot.
This
is
a
great
experience
for
me
and
I’ll
never
forget
it.
Yours,
Lucy
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末能力测试卷
听力部分(25分)
听录音,
选出你听到的句子,每小题念两遍。(
5分)

)1.
A.
The
library
is
open
on
weekends
only.
B.
The
library
is
closed
on
weekdays
only.
C.
The
library
is
open
on
weekdays
only.

)2.
A.
He
walked
quickly
onto
the
stage.
B.
He
walked
confidently
onto
the
stage.
C.
He
walked
nervously
onto
the
stage.

)3.
A.
I’ve
been
skating
for
more
than
ten
years!
B.
I’ve
been
skiing
for
more
than
ten
years!
C.
I’ve
been
skating
for
more
than
twenty
years!


4.
A.
I
think
English
is
not
as
difficult
as
French.
B.
I
think
French
is
not
as
difficult
as
English.
C.
I
think
English
is
more
difficult
than
French.

)5.A.
I’ve
got
much
money
with
me
today.
C.
I’ve
got
enough
money
with
me
today.
B.
I’ve
got
only
a
little
money
with
me
today.
II.听三段对话,每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,选择正确的信息。(6分)
听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

)6.
Who
made
the
phone
call?
A.
Cindy.
B.
Jack.
C.
Mike.

)7.
What
will
Cindy
do
later?
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
Answer
a
phone
call.
C.Return
a
phone
call.
听第二段对话,回答第8-9两个小题。

)8.
What
is
Lucy’s
dream?
A.To
become
a
dancer.
B.
To
become
a
teacher.
C.
To
become
a
singer.

)9.What
subject
is
Lucy
going
to
study
in
university?
Chinese.
B
Music.
C.
Art.
听第三段对话,回答第10-11两个小题。

)10.
Who
developed
The
Theory
of
Relativity?
A.
Charles
Darwin.
B.
Albert
Einstein.
C.
Paul
A.
M.
Dirac.

)11.
How
old
was
Paul
A
M.
Dirac
when
he
received
the
Nobel
Prize?
26
years
old.
B.
29
years
old.
C.
31
years
old.
III.
听下面一段独白,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍。(共4小题,每小题1分)

)12.
When
was
Nightingale's
birthday?
A.
On
May
12th,
1820.
B.On
May
20th,
1820.
C.
On
May
12th,
1822.

)13.
What
was
Nightingale
trained
as
in
1851?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
teacher.

)14.
What
did
Nightingale
do
in
1860?
A.
She
started
a
school
to
train
nurses.
B.
She
started
a
school
to
train
students..
C.
She
started
a
school
to
teach
soldiers.

)15.
Where
did
Nightingale
die?
A.
In
Paris.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
London.
IV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每空2分)
My
name
is
Jackie
Chan.
I
was
born
in
1954
in
Hong
Kong,
China.
My
parents
moved
to
Hong
Kong
a
short
time
before
I
was
born.
When
I
was
7
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
16.
,
and
later,
back
in
Hong
Kong.
My
father
sent
me
to
Beijing
to
17.
.
I
studied
and
worked
for
18.
a
day.
In
the
early
1980s,
I
went
to
Hollywood,
but
I
wasn’t
successful
there.
Later,
I
went
on
to
work
as
an
actor
19.
in
Hong
Kong
and
achieved
great
success.
Finally,
in
1985,
I
became
a
famous
star
in
the
United
States.
Today,
I
have
many
fans
all
20
.
笔试部分(75分)
第一卷
选择题
(50分)
I.词汇运用。(5分)

)1.
--
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school?
--We
do
some
running
in
addition
to
playing
basketball
after
school.
A.
besides
B.
beside
C.
except

)2.Look
out!
The
car
is
coming.
A.
Be
careful
B.
Don’t
worry
C.
Take
it
easy

)3--
Where
will
you
your
birthday
next
week?
--At
my
home.
A.
Perform
B.
celebrate
C.introduce

)4.
Your
suggestions
are
really
.They
help
me
a
lot.
A.
ancient
B.
comfortable
C.
practical

)5--
What
do
you
think
of
your
Math
teacher?
--He
has
much
in
teaching
and
he
is
among
us.
A
.experience;
popular
B.
success;
strict
C.education;
pleased
II.完形填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Xiao
Zhu
works
at
a
pizza
restaurant.
She
has
a
very
(1)
position.
She
is
an
environment
manager.(2)
making
sure
the
little
details
are
all
in
the
right
places,
she
hopes
to
change
the
larger
picture(全局).Luckily,
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
also
(3)
that
green
and
business
can
work
together。
As
the
environment
manager
of
the
pizza
restaurant,
Xiao
Zhu
educates
the
other
staff
and
(4)
her
green
ideas
with
them.
She
asks
them
to
sort
(分类)the
waste
(5)
throwing
it
away.
She
often
comes
up
with
(6)
about
how
to
reduce
food
waste,
And
she
explains
them
the
importance
of
recycling.
It's
(7)
for
Xiao
Zhu
to
make
much
money
for
the
restaurant
while
protecting
the
environment.
That’s
because
to
make
the
restaurant
go
greener,
more
costs
should
be
added.
However,
she
has
made
up
(8)
mind
to
experiment
and
learn.
She
doesn't
want
to
see
it
to
go
to
waste.
Xiao
Zhu
said,
“Protecting
the
environment
is
not
charity
work
but
it
has
value
and
should
be
worked
at
(9)
should
put
much
effort
into
it.”
She
continued,

We've
only
just
started
and
I
can't
say
(10)
value
I'm
creating,but
I’m
doing
the
right
kind
of
business.”

).A.
good
B.
perfect
C.
unusual

)2.A.
To
B.By
C.For

)3.A.
believes
B.
appears
C.
worries

)4.A.
shares
B.
takes
C.fights

)5.A.
after
B.before
C.until

)6.A.
ideas
B.reasons
C.answers

)7.
A
.easy
B.difficult
C.terrible

)8.A.my
B.your
C.her

)9.A.Nobody
B.
Somebody
C.
Everybody

)10.A.
how
much
B.
how
many
C.how
wide
III.阅读理解。(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
There’s
Nothing
Holdin
Me
Back
is
a
hit
song
by
Shawn
Mendes.
Perhaps
we
can
also
use
it
to
describe
his
career.
The
19-year-old
Canadian
singer
won
big
at
2017’s
MTV
Europe
Music
Awards.
He
got
four
awards,including
Best
Artist
and
Best
Song.
He
won
the
Favourite
Artist
award
at
the
American
Music
Awards,too.
Mendes
is
young.
But
he
is
not
a
new
face.
He
has
used
social
media
to
become
popular.
In
2012,Mendes
was
a
high
school
student.
“I
was
very
ordinary,”
he
told
Rolling
Stone.
But
he
loved
singing
and
acting.
One
day,
he
put
a
short
video
on
the
Internet.
In
his
words.
it
was
a
funny
thing
to
do
after
school
in
a
boring
town.
In
the
six-second
video.
he
sang
a
Justin
Bieber's
song.
The
next
morning,
he
had
over
10.000
likes.
After
that,
Mendes
worked
hard
to
make
his
music.
He
took
singing
lessons.
He
learnt
from
his
idol,Ed
Sheeran.
“Most
of
the
time,
I
just
sit
down
in
a
room
and
write
music
that
I
love,”he
said.
He
has
already
written
two
albums(专辑).

)1.What
is
Shawn
Mendes’s
career
like?
A.
There
is
nothing
holding
him
back.
B.
There
is
nothing
but
good
luck.
C.
There
is
nothing
but
hard
work.
D.
There
is
something
pulling
him.

)2.
How
many
awards
did
Mendes
get
according
to
the
second
paragraph?
A
.Four.B.
Five.
C.SixD.
Seven.

)3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
How
Mendes
became
popular.
B.
How
Mendes
studied
at
school.
C.
What
Mendes
put
on
the
Internet.
D.
How
many
likes
Mendes
got.

)4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Mendes
won
awards
in
Europe
as
well
as
in
Canada.
B.
The
song
he
sang
online
lasted
for
sixty
seconds
C.
Before
Mendes
became
popular,
he
was
so
special.
D.
With
hard
work
and
his
idol’s
help,
Mendes
achieved
a
lot.
B
Don’t
wash
your
hair
every
day.
Here’s
why:
It
will
be
easier
to
style.
If
you’ve
ever
washed
your
hair
just
before
going
to
the
salon
to
get
another
better
look,
you
will
be
told
by
the
stylist,
freshly
washed
and
dried
hair
isn’t
as
easy
to
work
with
as
hair
that
was
washed
a
day
or
two
ago..
Your
color
will
last
longer.
If
you
color
your
hair,
washing
daily
can
dull
your
color
and
lead
to
more
trips
the
salon.
Keep
your
hair
looking
bright
by
only
washing
every
other
day.
When
you
wash
your
hair,
do
so
with
a
shampoo
so
that
you
can
make
sure
the
color
doesn’t
lose.
It
will
be
healthier.
The
more
you
wash
your
hair,
the
more
you’re
removing
your
hair’s
natural
oil.
That’s
right--too
much
time
with
the
shampoo
can
really
mean
your
hair
become
less
soft
and
shining.Over-washing
can
dry
hair
out,
which
isn’t
a
good
idea.
Keep
your
hair
healthy
by
avoiding
washing
your
hair
every
day.
Washing
and
drying
take
a
lot
of
time
for
those
of
us
with
long
hair.
By
cutting
back
on
styling
time,
you
will
have
more
time
to
get
ready,
sleep
or
even
fit
in
a
quick
jog
or
trip
to
the
gym
.

)5.
Before
going
to
the
salon
to
style
your
hair,
you’d
better
.
A.wash
your
hair
B.not
wash
your
hair
immediately
C.
get
a
better
look
D.
have
a
talk
with
a
stylist

)6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dull”
most
probably
mean?
A.make…
sharper
B.
make...
slower.
C.
make...
less
clear
D.
make...less
bright

)7.Over-washing
can
.
A
.give
you
a
best
look
B.
make
your
hair
dried
out
C.
get
your
hair
to
be
he
D.increase
more
natural
oils
of
hairs

)8.
The
passage
is
mainly
talking
about
.
A.
not
washing
your
hair
every
day
B.
how
to
get
a
fine
hairstyle
C.
how
to
do
hair
care
every
day
D.
some
correct
ways
of
washing
your
hair
C
Easy
to
make
and
cheap
to
buy,
instant
noodles
have
long
been
China’s
important
convenience
food.
Being
a
snack
for
students,
a
meal
on
the
train,
or
just
the
only
choice
for
hungry
workers,
more
than
46.2
billion
packets
were
sold
in
China
in
2013.
But
by
2016
those
sales
had
dropped
to
38.5
billion
packets.The
following
are
several
reasons
for
that.
Firstly,
Chinese
people
are
getting
more
interested
in
life
quality
than
just
being
full
these
days.
That
is,
their
consumption
patterns(
消费模式)
are
changing.
Secondly,
until
2014
the
number
of
rural
Chinese
who
had
moved
to
cities
had
grown
In
2016,
1.7
million
fewer
migrant
workers
lived
in
cities
than
in
2015,
which
probably
made
instant
noodle
sales
fall.
Thirdly,
Chinese
trains
and
stations
have
become
better.
Journeys
are
quicker
and
the
choices
of
food
are
far
more
international--meaning
noodle
sales
on
the
railways
have
fallen.
Last
but
not
least,
over
600
million
people
in
China
are
now
using
smart
phones
to
connect.
And
apps
that
offer
food
delivery
to
their
homes,
offices
or
wherever
they
happen
to
be
are
very
popular.
In
my
opinion,
having
too
many
instant
noodles
is
not
good
for
health.
So
I
almost
never
eat
them.

)9.
Why
have
instant
noodles
long
been
Chinese
peoples
important
convenience
food?
A.
Because
they
are
cheap
to
buy
and
easy
to
make.
B.
Because
they
are
delicious
to
eat
and
cheap
to
buy.
C.
Because
they
does
a
lot
of
good
to
people’s
health.
D.
Because
they
are
quick
to
make
and
healthy
to
eat.

)10.
How
are
Chinese
people’s
consumption
patterns
changing?
A.
They
are
too
busy
with
work
and
have
no
time
to
cook.
B.
They
are
spending
much
more
money
on
instant
noodles.
C.
They
are
paying
more
attention
to
life
quality
than
before.
D.
They
will
never
spend
any
money
on
instant
noodle.

)11.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“rural”
mean?
A
.Connected
to
cities
B.
Connected
to
the
countryside
C.
Connected
to
schools
D.
Connected
to
factories

)12.
What
is
the
writers
opinion
on
instant
noodles?
A.
They
are
healthy.
B.
They
are
expensive.
C.
They
are
unhealthy.
D.
They
are
cheap.
D
We
spend
hours,
days
and
years
of
our
lives
in
school,
Imagine
you
could
design
your
dream
school,what
would
it
be
like?
What
would
you
be
doing?
We
wanted
to
find
out
what
teenagers
around
the
world
thought.Here
is
what
they
said:
Richard
from
the
USA:
My
dream
school
would
have
a
big
swimming
pool
and
two
soccer
fields,
It
would
also
have
a
cinema,
a
gym
and
a
shopping
centre.
My
school
has
none
of
these,
and
I
think
there
should
be
more
pleasant
things
for
students
to
do
while
they
are
studying.
Sonia
from
Italy:
I’d
like
a
room
where
we
can
relax
and
play
computer
games.
I’d
also
like
to
have
a
music
room.
I
think
there
should
be
a
place
for
everyone
to
go
and
relax
after
class
.
Wu
from
Beijing:I
think
it
would
be
great
to
have
another
day
off
every
week,besides
the
weekend.
If
that
day
was
a
Friday
or
a
Monday,
we
would
have
a
long
weekend
every
week
.What
fun
!
I
also
think
school
it
that
start
later.
at
about
10
o’clock,
and
finish
earlier.
Hannah
from
Australia:
In
my
dream
school,
I
think
the
teachers
should
give
us
more
freedom
and
choice
about
how
we
study
and
what
we
study.
I
also
think
it’s
not
necessary
for
us
to
wear
school
uniforms
every
day.
I
really
don’t
like
wearing
it.

)13..
There
would
be
in
Richard’s
dream
school.
A.
a
big
swimming
pool,
a
music
room,
a
large
playground
and
a
store
B.
a
room
to
relax
and
play
computer
games,
a
cinema
and
a
gym
C
.a
big
swimming
pool,
two
soccer
fields,
a
cinema,
a
gym,
and
a
shopping
centre
D
.a
big
swimming
pool,
two
soccer
fields,
a
chatting
room
and
a
coffee
room

)14.
How
many
days
off
does
Wu
want
to
have
in
a
week?
A.2.
B.2.5
C.3.
D.4.

)15.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
.
A.
Sonia
from
Italy
would
like
a
room
where
she
can
relax
and
play
computer
games.
B.
Richard
from
the
USA
thinks
his
dream
school
should
start
at
10
o'clock.
C.
Hannah
from
Australia
likes
wearing
a
school
uniform
every
day.
D.
Wu
from
China
wants
another
two
days
off
besides
Saturday
and
Sunday.

)16.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Schools
in
the
past
B.
Schools
today
C.
Dream
schools
D.
My
favorite
school
E
What
is
life’s
greatest
gift?
It
is
choice.
Choice
is
the
ability
to
choose
some
actions
from
a
set
of
things
to
achieve
a
goal.
Why
is
choice
so
great?
The
reason
is
that
it
turns
us
from
animals
into
artists.Choice
becomes
the
tool
we
use
to
sculpt
(雕刻)
our
life.
The
tool
doesn’t
come
free,
however,
for
the
price
of
choice
is
responsibility.
But
when
we
accept
and
carry
it
out,
we
get
a
great
return.
It
is
enjoyment.
Choice
is
power.
Choice
is
at
the
heart
of
life.
It's
the
creative
power
of
life.
Life
is
always
changing
and
we
have
to
make
lots
of
choices.
In
fact,
we
have
to
make
choices
every
day.
We
often
need
to
check
where
we
are
on
our
journey.
We
need
to
ask
questions:
Am
I
moving
closer
to
my
goals?
If
not,
what
action
will
I
take
now
to
make
myself
realize
my
goals?
Every
choice
we
make
leads
us
closer
to
or
farther
from
our
goals.
And
our
life
becomes
more
convenient
or
comfortable
because
of
them.
For
example,
you
decide
which
stores
to
shop
at
and
which
bus
station
to
go
to.
But
the
decisions
that
we
make
to
sculpt
our
lives
are
much
more
important
than
deciding
where
to
shop.
The
more
we
understand
the
difference
between
small
and
big
decisions,
the
more
pleasure
we
will
get.
Life
is
like
a
chess
game.
The
pleasure
is
in
the
playing.
All
chess
lovers
realize
that
it
isn’t
necessary
to
win
to
enjoy
the
game.
Make
the
best
moves
you
can
under
the
conditions.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
life.

)17.
What
is
the
price
of
choice?
Enjoyment.
B.
Responsibility.
C.
Health.
D.
Wealth

)18.
What
can
we
get
when
we
accept
and
carry
out
a
choice?
Enjoyment.
B.
Power.
C.
Responsibility.
D
.Wealth.

)19.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
We
use
choice
to
sculpt
our
dream.
B.
Choice
is
the
only
power
of
life.
C.
Choice
can
help
realize
our
goals.
D.
The
pleasure
of
life
depends
on
wealth.

)20.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Make
a
Choice
B.
Life's
Greatest
Gift
C.
What
a
Choice
Brings
Us
D.
The
Pleasure
of
Life
第二卷
非选择题(25分)
IV.语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Mr.
Brown
had
an
umbrella
shop
in
a
small
town.
People
sometimes
brought
him
(1)
(break)
umbrellas,
and
then
he
took
them
to
a
big
shop
in
London.
They
were
mended
there.
One
day,
Mr
Brown
(2)
(go)
to
London
by
train.
He
forgot
(3)
(take)
an
umbrella
with
him
that
day.
Sitting
in
front
of
him
was
a
man
(4)
the
seat.
(5)
the
train
arrived
(6)
London.
Mr.
Brown
picked
up
the
umbrella
as
he
often
did
during
his
journey
by
train.
Just
as
he
was
getting
off,
he
was
stopped
by
the
man.
He
said
(7)
(angry),
“That’s
(8)
(me)!”
Mr.
Brown’s
face
turned
red
and
he
gave
it
back
to
the
man
at
once.
When
Mr.
Brown
got
to
the
big
shop,
the
shopkeeper
had
got
his
six
umbrellas
ready.
After
a
good
look
at
each
of
them,
he
said,
“You’ve
mended
them
very
(9)
(good).”
In
the
afternoon
he
got
into
the
train
again.
The
same
man
was
in
the
same
seat.
He
looked
at
Mr.
Brown
and
his
six
umbrellas,
“You’ve
had
a
(10)
(luck)
day,”
he
said.
V.书面表达。(15分)
假如你是Lucy,你曾经作为交换生去美国一年,你的好友Kate向你询问作为交换生的经历和感受,请给她写一封回信向她介绍你在美国的生活。
要求:词数不少于80词,信的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。
提示
:
1.
How
were
your
classmates?
2
How
was
your
host
family?
3.
What
have
you
done
and
learned?
Dear
Kate,.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
my
life
in
America.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
1.
At
age
seven,where
moved
to
Jackie
Chan
4.What
did
in
Hong
Kong
2.
Why
went
to
Beijing
How
many
hours
he
studied
and
worked
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期末能力测试卷
听力书面材料
听力原文
I.听录音,
选出你听到的句子,每小题念两遍。(
5分)
1.
The
library
is
open
on
weekdays
only.
2.
He
walked
confidently
onto
the
stage.
3.I’ve
been
skating
for
more
than
twenty
years!
4.
I
think
English
is
not
as
difficult
as
French.
5.
I’ve
got
enough
money
with
me
today.
II.听三段对话,每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,选择正确的信息。
听第一段对话回答第6-7小题。
M:
Good
evening
.May
I
speak
to
Cindy
please?
W:
I'm
sorry
.She
is
out
at
the
moment..
Can
I
take
a
message?
M:
Yes,
please.
I'm
her
classmate,
Jack.
I
want
to
ask
her
something
about
our
homework.
W:
OK
I'll
ask
Cindy
to
return
your
call
later.
M:
Thank
you.
Goodbye.
W:
Goodbye.
听第二段对话回答第8-9两个小题.
M:
Lucy,
what
is
your
dream?
W:
My
dream
is
to
become
a
singer
like
Celine
Dion.
M:
Any
special
reasons?
W:Yes.
It's
because
I
am
good
at
singing.
All
my
classmates
say
so.
Besides,
singing
is
quite
interesting.
M:
How
are
you
going
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
W:
I'm
going
to
study
music
in
university.
听第三段对话回答第10-11两个小题.
M:
I
have
just
read
a
book
about
young
famous
people.
W:
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
some
of
them?
M:
Charles
Darwin
was
only
29
when
he
developed
The
Theory
of
Evolution.
W:
He
was
quite
young
then
.
Any
others
?
M:
The
second
person
I
admire
is
Albert
Einstein.
He
developed
The
Theory
of
Relativity
at
the
age
of
26.
Another
one
is
Paul
A.
M.
Dirac.
He
received
the
Nabel
Prize
at
31
.He
was
one
of
the
greatest
minds
in
the
physics.
W:They
were
really
great.
III.
听下面一段独白,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍。
(W)
International
Nurses’
Day
is
on
May
12th.
It
is
to
remember
a
great
woman
in
the
world.
The
date
was
her
birthday.
She
was
Florence
Nightingale.
She
was
born
into
a
rich
British
family
in
1820.
In
1851,
she
was
trained
as
a
nurse.
Two
years
later,
she
went
to
a
British
Army
hospital.
She
worked
hard
and
tried
her
best
to
save
the
soldiers’
lives.
When
she
returned
to
England
in
1856,
she
was
a
national
heroine.
Nightingale
started
a
school
to
train
nurses
in
1860.
She
died
in
London
in
1910
when
she
was
90
years
old.
IV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
录音播放两遍。
(M)
My
name
is
Jackie
Chan.
I
was
born
in
1954
in
Hong
Kong,
China.
My
parents
moved
to
Hong
Kong
a
short
time
before
I
was
born.
When
I
was
7
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
Australia,
and
later,
back
in
Hong
Kong.
My
father
sent
me
to
Beijing
to
study.
I
studied
and
worked
for
19
hours
a
day.
In
the
early
1980s,
I
went
to
Hollywood,
but
I
wasn’t
successful
there.
Later,
I
went
on
to
work
as
an
actor
in
Hong
Kong
and
achieved
great
success.
Finally,
in
1985,
I
became
a
famous
star
in
the
United
States.
Today,
I
have
many
fans
all
over
the
world.
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