(共27张PPT)
Module
9
Population
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
2020年秋外研（新标准）版英语八年级上册精品课件
学
习
目
标
学习本单元新单词及短语
flat,
rubbish,
quiet,
local,
close
down,
pupil,
pollution,
public,
service,
solve；
1
3
通过阅读和讨论，了解城市发展所面临的问题，增强忧患意识，呼唤节约精神。
谈论现代城市问题；
2
课
堂
导
入
Discussion
Do
you
like
to
live
in
a
big
city
or
a
small
city?
Why?
Reading
and
vocabulary
课
堂
学
习
1.
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
countryside
field
flat
hospital
job
office
rubbish
village
1
Why
do
people
move
to
cities?
2
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities?
Warming
up
2.
Work
in
pairs
to
practise
the
conversation.
---
Why
do
people
move
to
cities?
---
Because
they
want
to
find
jobs
in
cities.
---
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities?
---
There
are
many
problems
in
big
cities.
The
air
pollution
is
serious.
There
aren’t
enough
schools
and
hospitals.
There
aren’t
enough
parks
and
squares.
People
living
in
big
cities
produce
a
lot
of
rubbish
every
day.
1
Parkville
was
a
quiet
village.
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20,000
people.
3
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
4
The
local
school
in
Parkville
has
2,000
pupils.
5
Big
cities
need
more
money
for
public
services.
Listen
and
read.
Then
check
(√)
the
true
sentences.
√
√
√
Fast
reading
1
How
was
Parkville
like
when
Jo’s
grandparents
first
came
here?
2
What
was
the
population
of
Arnwick
then?
How
many
students
are
there
in
Jo’s
school
now?
4
How
long
does
it
take
Jo
to
get
to
school
by
bus?
1.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Careful
reading
It
was
quiet.
It
was
200,
000.
There
are
2,
000.
It
takes
about
an
hour
to
get
there
by
bus.
2.
Read
and
complete.
quiet
close
jobs
outside
part
more
clean
better
more
3.
Read
the
phrases
in
the
passage
and
put
them
into
Chinese.
靠近
搬到……
城市中心
……的一部分
close
to
move
to…
city
centre
part
of…
close
down
public
service
help
do
sth.
in
fact
all
over
the
world
some
day
（永久）关闭；关停
公共服务
帮着做某事
事实上
全世界
终有一天
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
Many
towns
and
cities
have
the
same
problems
as
Arnwick.
People
need
places
to
live,
so
the
(1)______
government
has
to
build
more
(2)
______.
People
need
better
bus
and
train
(3)
________.
They
also
produce
more
(4)
_______,
so
the
government
has
to
make
more
efforts
to
protect
the
city
against(5)
________.
As
we
say,
a
hundred
people
make
a
(6)
________
problems!
local
flats
services
rubbish
pollution
thousand
flat
local
pollution
rubbish
service
thousand
Post
-reading
Language
points
1.
…it
was
a
quiet
village.
……它是一个安静的村庄。
quiet形容词，意为“安静的，寂静的”。keep
/
be
quiet意为“保持安静”。
When
the
night
fell,
the
village
was
very
quiet.
当夜幕降临后，这个村庄很安静。
Be
quit,
please.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
请安静，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
[注意]
quite副词，意为“非常”。
They
got
up
quite
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
为赶上第一班公共汽车，他们起床很早。
Tony
is
quite
a
careful
boy.
托尼是一个非常认真的男孩。
2．There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
沿途交通拥堵，污染严重。
pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。其动词形式是pollute，意为“污染”。
There
is
too
much
pollution
in
the
factory.
这个工厂内污染严重。
Noise
pollution
is
a
serious
problem
in
big
cities.
在大城市，噪音污染是一个很严重的问题。
The
waste
water
polluted
the
river.
废水把这条河流污染了。
3．It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
better
public
services.
它需
要新鲜的空气、干净的水源以及更好的公共服务。
(1)
public形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”，常用于名词之前作定语。
public
holiday
公共假期
public
place
公共场所
public
health
公共健康
(2)
service常用作可数名词，意为“公共服务；服务”。
The
government
is
working
hard
to
improve
the
city
public
services.
政府正努力改善城市公共服务。
Writing
1.
Read
and
check
(√)
the
problems
that
exist
in
your
home
town.
(
)
Many
young
people
want
to
leave
the
countryside
because
they
want
to
find
jobs
in
the
city.
(
)
There
are
not
enough
schools
and
hospitals.
(
)
Too
much
traffic
brings
air
pollution.
(
)
There
is
too
much
rubbish
in
the
streets.
(
)
There
are
not
enough
police
in
the
city.
(
)
It
is
difficult
to
get
enough
clean
water.
2.
Write
down
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
home
town.
Possible
answers:
1.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
create
more
jobs
in
small
cities
or
towns.
2.
The
government
should
build
more
good
schools
and
hospitals.
3.
The
government
should
develop
public
transport
and
encourage
people
to
go
to
work
by
bus
or
by
bike.
4.
The
government
should
encourage
people
to
protect
the
environment.
I.
短语翻译
１、靠近
２、在城市中心
３、……的一部分
４、
……之一
５、
关闭
６、到达那里
７、公众服务
８、帮着做某事
９、终有一天
10、所有这些事情
11、全世界
12、空气污染
close
to
part
of…
close
down
public
service
some
day
all
over
the
world
in
the
city
centre
one
of…
get
there
help
do
sth.
all
these
things
课
堂
达
标
air
pollution
II.单项填空
1.
It
was
a
______
village
20
years
ago.
But
now
it
is
part
of
a
busy
city.
A.
old
B.
quiet
C.
different
D.
enjoyable
2.
To
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
the
government
is
working
hard
to
reduce（减少）the
air
______.
A.
pollution
B.
accident
C.
suggestion
D.
rubbish
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how
long
it
will
take
______
to
the
supermarket
on
foot?
A.
get
B.
got
C.
to
getting
D.
to
get
4.
The
company
______
its
five
offices
to
cut
the
cost.
A.
took
away
B.
thought
about
C.
closed
down
D.
picked
up
5.
______
your
English,
you
should
work
harder
at
it.
A.
Improving
B.
Improve
C.
To
improve
D.
To
improving
B
A
D
C
C
1.
If
the
factory
__________,
a
lot
of
people
will
lose
their
jobs.
2.
Most
________
don’t
have
enough
sleep
because
of
too
much
homework.
3.
Can
you
help
me
__________
the
problem?
4.
Zang
Ting’s
parents
bought
a
flat
__________
her
school.
5.
The
air
________
usually
gets
worse
in
the
city
when
winter
comes.
III.
从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
pupils
close
to
closes
down
(to)
solve
pollution
pupil
solve
pollute
close
to
close
down
1.
居住在城市中心将非常贵。
It
will
be
very
expensive
___________
in
the
city
centre.
2.
很明显，他们需要更多的帮助。
__________________
that
they
need
more
help.
3.
人们期盼更好的公共服务。
People
look
forward
to
___________________________.
4.
为了找到工作，他们搬到了大城市里。
_______________,
they
moved
to
big
cities.
5.
最终，我们找到那个靠近海的小村庄。
Ａt
last,
we
found
the
small
village
_____________
the
sea.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
better
public
services
To
find
jobs
to
live
close
to
It
is
clear
1.
Read
the
passage.
2.
Talk
with
your
partner
about
city
problems.
Homework
Thank
you
!
谢谢
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Module
9
Population
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
设计说明
由谈论“你喜欢生活在大城市还是小城市？”引入新课的学习。对课文的学习采取由浅及深，从整体到细节的方式。首先通过听短文和阅读短文判断句子正误，然后阅读短文回答相关问题，接下来完成相关短文的信息表。朗读短文，提升学生的口头表达能力；学习新的语言点，并继续学习本模块的新语法，增加学生在词汇和语法上的积累。设置有针对性的写作训练，提升学生的书面表达能力。
教学目标
通过本单元的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.
知识目标
掌握本单元新单词及短语:
flat,
rubbish,
quiet,
local,
close
down,
pupil,
pollution,
public,
service,
solve。
2.
能力目标
(1)用正确的语音、语调朗读短文，把握短文细节信息；
(2)掌握冠词的基本用法和大数字的读法。
3.
情感目标
了解城市发展所面临的问题，增强忧患意识，呼唤节约精神。
重点难点
重点：短文的朗读与理解；语言点的学习和运用。
难点：运用所学知识进行相关的书面表达。
教学准备
PPT课件；短文相关图片；活动2的录音
授课时数
2课时
教学过程
Step
1 Leading
in
T:
Boys
and
girls,
where
do
you
live,
in
cities
or
in
the
countryside?
Ss:
…
T:
When
you
grow
up,
do
you
want
to
live
in
small
cities
or
big
cities?
Why?
Ss:
…
Step
2 Warming
up
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
(Activity
1
on
page
74)
1.
Read
through
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
class.
Ask
them
to
make
sure
what
each
word
means.
2.
Ask
them
to
work
in
pairs
to
ask
and
answer
the
questions,
using
the
words
in
the
box.
3.
Ask
some
students
to
answer
the
two
questions.
Step
3 Reading
Fast
reading
1.
Listen
and
read.
Then
check
the
answers
to
Activity
1.
2.
Read
the
passage
and
check
(√)
the
true
sentences.
(Activity
3
on
page
75)
(1)
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
sentences
and
guess
the
answers.
(2)
Ask
them
to
read
the
passage
to
look
for
the
key
information.
(3)
Ask
the
students
to
check
the
answers
on
their
own.
(4)
Elicit
answers
in
full
sentences
from
the
whole
class.
Answers:
1
√ 3
√ 5
√
Careful
reading
1.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
(
1.
How
was
Parkville
when
Jo’s
grandparents
first
came
here?
2.
What
was
the
population
of
Arnwick
then?
3.
How
many
pupils
are
there
in
Jo’s
school
now?
4.
How
long
does
it
take
Jo
to
get
to
school
by
bus?
)
(1)
Read
through
the
questions
and
try
to
find
the
answers.
(2)
Ask
the
students
to
work
in
pairs
to
ask
and
answer.
(3)
Encourage
some
pairs
to
show
their
conversation.
Ask
the
class
to
correct
the
mistakes.
Answers:1
It
was
quiet.
2
It
was
200,
000.
3
There
are
2,
000.
4
It
takes
an
hour
to
get
there
by
bus.
2.
Read
and
complete.
(1)
Ask
the
students
to
go
through
the
table.
(2)
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
passage
again.
Underline
the
key
information.
(3)
Have
them
complete
the
table
on
their
own.
(4)
Check
the
answers
in
pairs.
Answers:
quiet;
close;
jobs;
outside;
part;
more;
clean;
better;
more
3.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
phrases
and
try
to
translate
them
into
Chinese.
(
1.
close
to
靠近
2.
move
to…
搬到
……
3.
city
centre
市中心
4.
part
of…
……
的一部分
5.
close
down
(
永久
)
关闭，关停
6.
public
service
公共服务
7.
help
do
sth.
帮着做某事
8.
in
fact
事实上
9.
all
over
the
world
全世界
10.
some
d
ay
终有一天
)
Ask
some
students
to
read
the
phrases
and
then
tell
the
students
to
write
them
down
on
their
notebooks.
4.
Read
the
passage.
(1)
Ask
the
students
to
follow
the
recording
to
read.
(2)
Ask
them
to
read
the
passage
on
their
own.
(3)
Encourage
some
of
them
to
read
the
passage.
Correct
the
pronunciation
and
pause
errors.
Post-reading
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
(Activity
4
on
page
75）
(1)
Go
through
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
class
and
check
if
they
understand
them.
(
flat
local
pollution
rubbish
service
thousand
)
(2)
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
passage
and
think
about
what
is
missing.
(3)
Ask
them
to
complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
given
in
the
box
on
their
own.
(4)
Check
the
answers
with
the
whole
class.
Answers:
local
(2)
flats
(3)
services
(4)
rubbish
(5)
pollution
(6)
thousand
(5)
Encourage
some
students
to
read
the
passage.
Step
4 Language
points
1.
…it
was
a
quiet
village.
……它是一个安静的村庄。
quiet形容词，意为“安静的；寂静的”。keep
/
be
quiet意为“保持安静”。
When
the
night
fell,
the
village
was
very
quiet.
当夜幕降临时，这个村庄很安静。
Be
quiet,
please.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
请安静，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
[注意]
quite副词，意为“非常”。
They
got
up
quite
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
为了赶上第一班公共汽车，他们起床很早。
Tony
is
quite
a
careful
boy.
托尼是一个非常认真的男孩。
2.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
沿途交通拥堵，污染严重。
pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。其动词形式是pollute，意为“污染”。
There
is
too
much
pollution
in
the
factory.
这个工厂内污染严重。
Noise
pollution
is
a
serious
problem
in
big
cities.
在大城市，噪声污染是一个很严重的问题。
The
waste
water
polluted
the
river.
废水把这条河流污染了。
3.
It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
better
public
services.
它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水源以及更好的公共服务。
(1)
public形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”，常用于名词之前作定语。
public
holiday
公共假期
public
place
公共场所
public
health
公共健康
(2)
service常用作可数名词，意为“公共服务；服务”。
The
government
is
working
hard
to
improve
the
city
public
services.
政府正努力工作改善城市公共服务。
Step
5 Writing
1.
Read
and
check
(√)
the
problems
that
exist
in
your
home
town.
(Activity
5
on
page
75)
(1)
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
list
of
problems.
(2)
Tell
them
to
work
in
groups
and
have
a
discussion
about
whether
the
problems
exist
in
their
home
town.
(3)
Encourage
some
groups
to
share
their
ideas.
2.
Write
down
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
home
town.
(Activity
6
on
page
75)
(1)
Ask
the
students
to
work
in
groups
to
write
down
their
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems.
(2)
Tell
each
group
to
share
at
least
one
suggestion
with
the
class.
Possible
answers：
1
It
is
a
good
idea
to
create
more
jobs
in
small
cities
or
towns.
2
The
government
should
build
more
good
schools
and
hospitals.
3
The
government
should
develop
public
transport
and
encourage
people
to
go
to
work
by
bus
or
by
bike.
4
The
government
should
encourage
people
to
protect
the
environment.
Step
6 Homework
1.
Read
the
passage.
2.
Talk
with
your
partner
about
city
problems.
当堂达标
I.
单项填空
1.
It
was
a
________
village
20
years
ago.
But
now
it
is
part
of
a
busy
city.
A.
old
B.
quiet
C.
different
D.
enjoyable
2.
To
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
the
government
is
working
hard
to
reduce（减少）the
air
________.
A.
pollution
B.
accident
C.
suggestion
D.
rubbish
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how
long
it
will
take
________
to
the
supermarket
on
foot?
A.
get
B.
got
C.
to
getting
D.
to
get
4.
The
company
________
its
five
offices
to
cut
the
cost.
A.
took
away
B.
thought
about
C.
closed
down
D.
picked
up
5.
________
your
English,
you
should
work
harder
at
it.
A.
Improving
B.
Improve
C.
To
improve
D.
To
improving
II.
从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
pupil
solve
pollute
close
to
close
down
1.
If
the
factory
________,
a
lot
of
people
will
lose
their
jobs.
2.
Most
________
don’t
have
enough
sleep
because
of
too
much
homework.
3.
Can
you
help
me
________
the
problem?
4.
Zhang
Ting’s
parents
bought
a
flat
________
her
school.
5.
The
air
________
usually
gets
worse
in
that
city
when
winter
comes.
III.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
居住在城市中心将非常贵。
It
will
be
very
expensive
________________
in
the
city
centre.
2.
很明显，他们需要更多的帮助。
________________________
that
they
need
more
help.
3.
人们期盼更好的公共服务。
People
look
forward
to
________________________.
4.
为了找到工作，他们搬到了大城市。
________________________,
they
moved
to
big
cities.
5.
最终，我们找到那个靠近海的小村庄。
At
last,
we
found
the
small
village
________________
the
sea.
答案：I.
1-5 BADCC
II.
1.
closes
down
2.
pupils
3.
(to)
solve
4.
close
to
5.
pollution
III.
1.
to
live
2.
It
is
clear
3.
better
public
services
4.
To
find
jobs
5.
close
to
板书设计
Module
9
Population
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
Parkville
a
quiet
village
part
of
Arnwick1.
quiet—quite
2.
pollution—pollute
3.
public
4.
service
教学反思
教学反思
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