速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Lang
Ping
is
loved
by
fans
all
over
the
world.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．The
best
players
in
the
team
that
Lang
Ping
built
had
been
injured.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Lang
Ping
shows
great
care
to
her
players.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Michael
Jordan
believes
that
it
is
important
to
help
others.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．It
was
Michael
Jordan's
physical
strength
that
made
him
unique.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 ABCAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A．led
the
China
women's
volleyball
team
to
medals
B．always
seemed
to
find
a
way
to
win
C．brought
honour
to
her
country
D．taught
Jordan
to
practise
harder
E．helped
the
young
players
to
work
together
F．shared
the
success
with
others
1．As
a
player，Lang
Ping
________．
2．As
a
coach，Lang
Ping
_______．
3．When
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup，Lang
Ping______
．
4．In
the
final
seconds
of
a
game，Jordan
_______．
5．Losing
games
_______．
6．In
life，Jordan
．
[答案] 1－6 CAEBDF
Ⅲ.表格填空
Living
Legends
Lang
Ping
As
a
player，she
1.brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.As
a
coach，she
led
the
China
women's
volleyball
team
2.to
medals
at
world
championships
and
the
Olympics.As
a
person，Lang
Ping
is
loved
by
fans
at
home
and
3.abroad.
In
the
2015
World
Cup，two
important
players
had
to
leave.Lang
Ping
didn't
4.lose
heart．She
knew
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
5.as
a
team．Then
in
2016,
Lang
Ping
led
her
volleyball
team
to
Olympic
gold
in
Brazil.
Michael
Jordan
He
6.became
known
as“Air
Jordan”
and
changed
basketball
with
graceful
moves
and
jumps.Jordan's
skills
were
7.impressive，but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
8.unique.
Michael
Jordan
Jordan
says
that
9.the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
In
life，Jordan
has
learnt
to
10.share
his
success
with
others．The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Para.2
A.The
legend
of
Michael
Jordan.B.The
legend
of
Lang
Ping.
[答案] 1－2 BA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Which
of
the
following
words
can't
be
used
to
describe
Lang
Ping?
A．Determined.
B．Curious.
C．Positive.
D．Inspired.
2．Lang
Ping
believes
that
．
A．a
team
can
win
if
they
work
together
B．she
can
always
find
a
way
to
win
C．a
team
can
win
if
they
face
difficulties
D．one
should
learn
to
share
his
success
with
others
3．What
does
the
sentence
“When
Michael
Jordan's
feet
left
the
ground，time
seemed
to
stand
still”mean?
A．It
means
Jordan
jumped
very
high.
B．It
means
Jordan
played
basketball
very
well.
C．It
means
Jordan
ran
very
quickly.
D．It
means
Jordan
could
keep
his
balance
well.
4．What
is
the
same
characteristic
that
makes
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan
succeed?
A．They
are
both
strong.
B．They
can
accept
failure.
C．They
are
both
athletes.
D．Never
give
up
or
lose
heart.
5．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．It's
about
living
legends，Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan.
B．It's
about
volleyball
games.
C．It's
about
basketball
games.
D．It's
about
the
Boys
and
Girls
Club.
[答案] 1－5 BABDA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——细节描写
1．当妈妈亲吻他时，小宝贝开心极了。
普通描述：When
his
mother
kissed
him
on
the
cheek，the
little
baby
was
very
happy.
?增加细节描述，升级句子：
①When
his
mother
kissed
him
on
the
cheek，it
seemed
as
if
the
baby
were
on
the
top
of
the
world．
②When
his
mother
kissed
him
on
the
cheek，the
baby's
bright
smile
lit
up
the
room．
2．当主持人宣布他获奖时，他兴奋极了。
普通描述：When
the
host
announced
that
he
won
the
prize，he
felt
very
excited.
?增加细节描述，升级句子：
①When
the
host
announced
that
he
won
the
prize，his
eyes
twinkled
with
excitement．
②When
the
host
announced
that
he
won
the
prize，his
heart
was
beating
with
excitement．
1课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
believed
that
parents
can
make
a
great
difference
(different)to
the
lives
of
their
children.
2．By
working
out
every
morning，I
became
healthier
and
slimmer(slim)．
3．I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you
feel
stressed
(stress)as
a
high
school
freshman.
4．More
than
fifty
students
attended
the
composition
competition
to
compete
for
first
prize.
5．In
order
to
keep
slim，I
decide
to
go
on
a
diet.
6．I
passed
by
John
quickly
without
greeting
him，pretending
not
to
see
(see)him.
7．Compared
(compare)with
developed
countries，the
South
Africa
has
a
long
way
to
go
in
the
economy.
8．The
prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition(compete)
is
a
two?week
holiday
in
Paris.
9．We'll
make
a
trip
even
if
the
weather
is
bad.
10．Rather
than
allow(allow)
the
apples
to
go
bad，the
farmer
preferred
to
sell
them
at
half
price.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday，my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work
earlier
than
usual.Since
the
gym
where
I
work
out
is
not
far
from
her
1
，I
decided
to
take
her
to
work
and
then
go
to
the
gym.
At
quite
an
earlier
hour，the
gym
was
2
full
of
men
and
women
of
all
ages，working
out.I
3
go
to
the
gym
at
this
early
hour，and
was
4
to
see
so
many
people.It
seems
that
many
go
to
the
gym
before
going
to
work.Some
want
to
lose
weight，others
want
to
5
their
body，and
a
great
number
of
people
like
to
build
their
muscles(肌肉)．I
know
how
difficult
it
is
for
most
people
to
start
exercising.Most
people
know
it
is
good
for
their
body，
6
they
are
too
lazy
to
go
to
the
gym，
7
in
the
morning.They
8
to
spend
an
extra
hour
in
bed
before
starting
their
day.In
the
afternoon，they
are
too
9
after
work，and
want
to
stay
at
home
or
go
out
to
meet
friends.
If
you're
one
of
them，you
need
to
overcome(克服)your
10
．If
you
11
going
to
the
gym
and
exercising，you
will
start
to
like
it.This
usually
12
when
you
see
you're
losing
weight，that
your
body
is
getting
into
a
better
shape，and
that
you
feel
stronger.
It
is
the
same
in
every
other
area
of
life，when
you
study
a
foreign
language，develop
a
new
skill
or
a
new
habit
and
when
you
make
up
your
mind
to
13
your
dreams.It
is
14
at
first.But
when
you
start
to
see
15
，everything
becomes
easier
because
you
have
great
motivation.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。
1．A.house
B．garage
C．office
D．yard
C [由上文中的“my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work”和该空后的“I
decided
to
take
her
to
work”可知，作者锻炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。]
2．A.already
B．still
C．even
D．just
A [根据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应该是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在锻炼了。故选A。]
3．A.usually
B．sometimes
C．only
D．seldom
D [根据上文中的“Yesterday，my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work
earlier
than
usual”可知，作者的女儿需要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。]
4．A.happy
B．surprised
C．excited
D．satisfied
B [根据上文中的“At
quite
an
earlier
hour，the
gym
was
full
of
men
and
women”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊讶(surprised)。]
5．A.shape
B．protect
C．check
D．change
A [shape
one's
body“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。]
6．A.and
B．but
C．then
D．thus
B [根据空前的“Most
people
know
it
is
good
for
their
body”和空后的“they
are
too
lazy
to
go
to
the
gym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。]
7．A.actually
B．simply
C．especially
D．generally
C [这里强调的是特别(especially)是在早上，大多数人太懒而不去健身房。]
8．A.need
B．have
C．prefer
D．expect
C [他们更喜欢(prefer)在开始新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefer
to
do
sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。]
9．A.worried
B．bored
C．anxious
D．tired
D [由空后的after
work和“want
to
stay
at
home”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。]
10．A.quietness
B．loneliness
C．darkness
D．laziness
D [此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你需要克服懒惰。故选D。]
11．A.practice
B．keep
C．forget
D．consider
B [如果你继续(keep)去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢健身。keep
doing
sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。]
12．A.improves
B．happens
C．finishes
D．exists
B [在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜欢健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。]
13．A.remember
B．recall
C．achieve
D．live
C [achieve
one's
dream“实现某人的梦想”，故选C。]
14．A.comfortable
B．important
C．interesting
D．difficult
D [根据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。]
15．A.facts
B．results
C．sights
D．chances
B [从上文中的“you're
losing
weight，that
your
body
is
getting
into
a
better
shape，and
that
you
feel
stronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得容易些了。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
It
is
in
your
daily
life
that
you
always
get
into
a
situation
1.
your
parents
control
hundreds
of
things
for
you
when
you
are
2.
kid，such
as
the
clothes
you
wear，the
food
you
eat，where
you
go
and
whatever
can
keep
you
3.
(comfort)．It
is
a
good
thing.Kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
help
because
they
are
not
old
enough
to
take
care
of
4.
(they)and
make
decisions
5.
(correct)．But
with
you
growing
older，the
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity，which
is
different
6.
your
parents.Different
attitudes
towards
events
like
parties
may
lead
to
7.
(argument)，because
your
parents
will
always
be
concerned
about
you
and
keep
you
safe，no
matter
how
old
you
are.As
a
result，your
parents
feel
it
hard
8.
(get)used
to
the
new
situation
without
9.
(know)your
latest
news.What
kids
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
in
most
cases，your
parents
can
understand
what
you
are
going
through
because
they
10.
(be)teens
once.
【语篇解读】 在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
1．where [空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示抽象地点的situation，故填关系副词where。]
2．a [此处表示“当你还是一个孩子时”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
3．comfortable [此处表示任何让你舒适的事情，此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故用形容词comfortable。]
4．themselves [此处表示孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们年龄还不够大去照顾他们自己。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。]
5．correctly [此处修饰make
decisions，应使用副词，故填correctly。]
6．from [be
different
from...表示“与……不同”，是固定搭配。]
7．arguments [argument表示“争论，争吵”时，是可数名词，故用其复数形式。]
8．to
get [此处是“find＋it(形式宾语)＋adj.＋不定式”结构，故应填to
get。]
9．knowing [此处作介词without的宾语，应用v.?ing。故填knowing。]
10．were [此处表示他们曾经也是青少年。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。]
1课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
beach
may
seem
like
an
inviting
place
to
run
on
a
cool
summer
morning，but
is
running
on
the
sand
good
for
your
body?
It
can
be，but
it's
important
to
know
the
challenges
that
some
beach
runners
experience.
Running
on
the
beach
can
be
a
good
thing.It's
certainly
different
from
running
on
the
pavement
or
a
track.For
starters，sand
can
be
a
challenge
because
it
has
an
uneven
(不平坦的)
surface.As
you
push
off，you're
going
to
lose
some
of
your
push
as
the
sand
moves.So，you're
not
going
to
be
able
to
push
yourself
forward
as
you
would
on
a
track
or
a
pavement.But
this
unevenness
has
an
upside:
It
gives
your
body
an
extra
workout，forcing
you
to
exercise
muscles
that
don't
get
as
much
use
during
run
on
firm
surfaces.For
instance，your
feet，ankles
and
lower
back
might
feel
sorer
and
more
tired
than
usual
after
a
beach
run
just
because
that
surface
is
constantly
moving
and
changing
step
to
step.
You
also
might
feel
sore
afterward
because
beaches
tend
to
slope
(倾斜)
down
to
the
water.If
you're
going
for
a
long
run
on
the
beach，you
might
notice
that
one
side
of
your
body
might
feel
sorer
because
you're
putting
more
pressure
on
it
due
to
the
slope.
Some
beach
runners
prefer
to
run
barefoot.However，if
you're
not
used
to
barefoot
running，start
slowly
and
don't
run
long
distances
at
first.That's
because
running
barefoot
uses
different
muscles
than
running
with
shoes
does，and
it's
important
to
strengthen
these
muscles
and
adapt
(使适应)
your
feet.If
you
want
to
run
barefoot，it's
great，but
ease
into
it.
In
spite
of
these
challenges，running
on
the
sand
can
be
a
smart
choice
for
you，because
running
on
softer
ground
surfaces
can
reduce
muscle
damage.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康。作者分析了沙滩跑步对身体的挑战和益处，给初跑者提出了一些建议。
1．Why
is
it
difficult
to
run
on
the
beach?
A．The
soft
surface
makes
people
fall
over
easily.
B．It
takes
much
effort
to
run
on
its
moving
surface.
C．People
need
to
run
carefully
on
its
uneven
surface.
D．It's
hard
to
keep
one's
balance
on
its
sloping
surface.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As
you
push
off，you're
going
to
lose
some
of
your
push
as
the
sand
moves.So，you're
not
going
to
be
able
to
push
yourself
forward
as
you
would
on
a
track
or
a
pavement...because
that
surface
is
constantly
moving
and
changing
step
to
step”可知，由于脚下的沙面不断移动，跑步者失去了在硬化的路面上那样向前的冲力，所以，在沙滩上跑步比较费力。]
2．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“upside”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Advantage.
B．Reason.
C．Character.
D．Challenge.
A [词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，本句前介绍不平坦的沙滩对于初跑者是一项挑战，此处But表示转折，下文介绍沙滩的不平坦恰能让不经常使用的肌肉得到锻炼，由此可知，沙滩的不平坦也是有优点的。]
3．What's
the
author's
attitude
to
barefoot
running?
A．Disapproving.
B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Impersonal.
B [观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“If
you
want
to
run
barefoot，it's
great，but
ease
into
it”可知，作者对裸足沙滩跑持支持的态度，只是建议不太习惯裸足沙滩跑步的人要慢慢适应。]
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Is
running
on
the
beach
good
for
your
body?
B．Do
you
need
to
adapt
yourself
to
beach
running?
C．What
are
the
challenges
of
running
on
the
sand?
D．Why
do
you
feel
sore
after
running
on
the
beach?
A [标题归纳题。文章一开头提出“is
running
on
the
sand
good
for
your
body”下文回答了这一问题：尽管沙滩跑步具有挑战，但是身体可以得到额外的锻炼，而且柔软的沙滩会减少对肌肉的损伤。]
B
Did
you
know
that
the
color
of
uniforms
can
influence
the
performance
of
an
athlete?It
may
sound
strange，but
a
study
suggests
this
might
be
true.
Two
British
scientists
studied
the
results
of
four
sports
in
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games
where
the
athletes
had
been
given
either
a
red
or
a
blue
uniform.They
discovered
that
when
there
was
a
big
difference
in
the
score，color
had
no
influence
on
the
result.But
if
it
was
a
close
match，the
athlete
in
a
red
uniform
was
more
likely
to
win.Then
they
looked
at
the
uniforms
of
the
soccer
teams
at
the
Euro
2004
tournament.Again，teams
wearing
red
won
more
games.
The
two
scientists
got
their
idea
from
earlier
studies
of
wild
animals.It
had
been
discovered
that
when
a
male
shows
red
on
its
body，it
sends
a
signal
of
its
power
and
strength.For
example，in
many
kinds
of
monkeys，the
more
the
male
shows
off
its
red
scars，the
more
females
it
can
attract.
Based
on
this
fact，the
British
scientists
thought
that
the
idea
might
work
for
humans，too.According
to
them，when
an
athlete
sees
a
competitor
in
a
red
uniform，he
gets
a
feeling
that
his
competitor
could
be
stronger
than
him.And
that
kind
of
feeling
may
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
player's
performance
in
the
actual
game.
Although
the
idea
is
interesting，most
people
don't
accept
that
color
signals
in
the
animal
world
can
really
be
useful
to
humans
in
sports.They
think
that
it
is
unreasonable
to
develop
an
idea
based
on
such
a
small
number
of
examples.Much
more
research
has
to
be
done
to
prove
the
influence
of
uniform
colors
on
the
performance
of
athletes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现运动服的颜色会影响比赛的得分，在一场势均力敌的比赛中，身穿红色运动服的运动员更容易赢得比赛，但是大多数人对此持怀疑的态度。
5．What
did
the
scientists
find
out
about
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games?
A．Athletes
played
equally
well
in
four
sports.
B．Game
results
had
a
big
influence
on
the
athletes.
C．Athletes
dressed
in
red
scored
more
in
a
close
match.
D．There
was
a
big
difference
in
red
and
blue
team's
scores.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知，科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。]
6．What
may
the
red
scars
of
a
male
animal
suggest?
A．It
is
quite
strong.
B．It
is
a
failure.
C．It
has
power
over
other
males.
D．It
has
attracted
a
lot
of
females.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，当一个雄性动物展现身上的红色时，这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中，雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤，它越能吸引更多的母猴子。由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。]
7．The
underlined
part“that
kind
of
feeling”
in
the
text
refers
to
a
feeling
of
．
A．weakness
B．pride
C．shame
D．danger
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“when
an
athlete
sees
a
...in
the
actual
game.”可知，当运动员看到穿红色制服的竞争对手，他觉得他的竞争对手会比他强。这种感觉(别人比他强的感觉)可能在真正的比赛中对选手造成不良影响。故选A。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
He
met
her
at
a
party.She
was
so
outstanding，with
many
boys
around
her，while
he
was
so
ordinary，with
nobody
paying
attention
to
him.
At
the
end
of
the
party，he
invited
her
to
have
coffee
with
him.She
was
surprised，but
out
of
politeness，she
agreed.
They
sat
in
a
nice
coffee
shop.He
was
too
nervous
to
say
anything，and
she
felt
uncomfortable，thinking，“Please
let
me
go
home.”
Suddenly
he
asked
the
waiter，“Would
you
please
give
me
some
salt?I'd
like
to
put
it
in
my
coffee.”
Everybody
stared
at
him.So
strange！His
face
turned
red,
but，still，he
put
the
salt
in
his
coffee
and
drank
it.
She
asked
him
curiously，“Why
do
you
have
this
hobby?”
He
replied，“When
I
was
a
little
boy，I
was
living
near
the
sea.I
liked
playing
in
the
sea，and
I
could
feel
the
taste
of
the
sea，just
like
the
taste
of
the
salty
coffee.Now
every
time
I
have
the
salty
coffee，I
always
think
of
my
childhood.I
miss
so
much
my
hometown
and
my
parents
who
are
still
living
there.”
While
saying
that
he
couldn't
hold
back
his
tears.She
was
deeply
touched.That's
his
true
feeling，from
the
bottom
of
his
heart.A
man
who
can
speak
out
his
homesickness
must
be
a
man
who
loves
home，cares
about
home，and
has
responsibility
for
his
family.
Then
she
also
started
to
speak
about
her
faraway
hometown，her
childhood，and
her
family.That
was
a
really
nice
talk，also
a
beautiful
beginning
of
their
story.
They
continued
to
date.She
found
that
actually
he
was
a
man
who
met
all
her
demands：he
was
kind?hearted，warm
and
careful.He
was
such
a
good
person
but
she
almost
missed
him!
Thanks
to
his
salty
coffee！Then
the
story
went
on
just
like
every
beautiful
love
story：the
princess
married
the
prince，and
then
they
were
living
in
happiness...And，every
time
she
made
coffee
for
him，she
put
some
salt
in
the
coffee.
Paragraph
1：
After
40
years，he
passed
away，leaving
her
a
letter.
Paragraph
2：
Learning
the
truth
while
reading
the
letter，
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
After
40
years，he
passed
away，leaving
her
a
letter.It
said，“My
dearest，please
forgive
my
only
lie
I
told
you—the
salty
coffee.Remember
the
first
time
we
dated?I
was
so
nervous
that
I
said
salt.Actually
I
wanted
some
sugar.”He
said
many
times
he
wanted
to
tell
her
the
truth，but
he
was
afraid
of
losing
her.He
also
told
her
having
her
with
him
was
his
biggest
happiness
in
his
life.If
he
could
live
for
a
second
time，he
still
wanted
to
marry
her.
Paragraph
2：
Learning
the
truth
while
reading
the
letter，she
wept，with
tears
down
her
face，making
the
paper
totally
wet.Never
had
she
doubted
it.Thinking
that
every
time
he
drank
the
strange
taste
of
coffee，her
heart
ached
a
lot.Her
husband
was
such
a
kind?hearted
and
considerate
man
that
he
hid
the
truth
for
his
whole
life.How
deeply
he
loved
her！Someday，someone
asked
her，“What's
the
taste
of
salty
coffee?”“It's
sweet，”she
replied.
11．Life
lies
in
movement.
生命在于运动。
2．Sport
makes
a
man
healthy，wise
and
happy.体育运动使人健康、聪明和快乐。
3．Sport
is
the
source
of
health，and
also
the
secret
of
longevity.体育运动是健康的源泉，也是长寿的秘诀。
4．Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.坚持就是胜利。
5．Reading
is
to
the
mind
what
exercise
is
to
the
body.读书健脑，运动健身。
Dreaming
is
the
easy
part.Acting
on
the
dream
is
harder.Recognize
that
a
dream
is
a
journey.On
the
simplest
level，it
takes
commitment，time，desire，and
courage.But
rarely
is
something
great
easily
realized.Dreaming
is
recognizing
and
embracing
the
potential
for
greatness
and
seeking
it
in
all
areas
of
your
life.Believe
in
your
dreams
and
your
ability
to
accomplish
them.Keep
your
dreams
in
front
of
you.I'm
here
to
challenge
you
to
reach
for
your
dream.Do
not
be
afraid
to
dream.Never
forget，if
you
can
dream
it，you
can
do
it!
Have
you
ever
wondered
how
your
favorite
NBA
team
received
its
famous
name？All
NBA
teams
have
an
interesting
story
or
a
history
behind
their
names.Some
of
the
names
reflect
the
city's
culture
or
history，others
came
from
previous
owners
and
many
were
selected
through“Name
the
Team”contests.
For
teams
like
Los
Angeles
and
Utah，the
names
were
not
always
a
reflection
of
the
city.Even
though
Los
Angeles
has
no
lakes，the
Laker
name
has
been
a
city
treasure
for
almost
40
years.Before
going
to
Los
Angeles，the
team
originated
in
Minneapolis，Minnesota.In
1948，team
officials
chose
the
name
for
its
direct
relationship
to
the
state's
motto，“The
Land
of
10，000
Lakes.”The
team
name
went
unchanged
after
moving
to
Los
Angeles
in
1960.
Because
Utah's
team
originated
in
New
Orleans，Louisiana，it
was
called
the
Jazz.In
1974，New
Orleans
club
officials
chose
the
name
to
represent
the
city
for
its
reputation
as
the“jazz
capital
of
the
world”．The
name
stayed
with
the
team
even
after
finding
a
new
home
in
Salt
Lake
City，Utah
in
1979.
The
Chicago
Bulls'
original
owner，Richard
Klein,
named
the
team
the
Bulls.He
picked
the
name
because
a
fighting
bull
is
relentless，and
never
quits.Klein，who
founded
the
club
in
1966，believed
these
qualities
were
necessary
for
a
championship
team
and
hoped
his
Chicago
athletes
would
live
up
to
the
team
name.A
belief
that
Bulls—winner
of
the
six
NBA
championships
have
definitely
followed.
In
1967，the
Indian
Pacers
selected
their
team
name
in
a
different
way
from
most
other
teams.Their
decision
was
based
on
what
they
wanted
to
accomplish
in
the
NBA.Team
officials
chose
the
Pacers
name
because
the
organization
wanted
to
set
the“pace”in
professional
basketball.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
then
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
Main
idea：How
did
NBA
team
receive
its
name?
Title：Stories
behind
NBA
teams'
names
2．Find
out
why
Los
Angeles'
team
is
named“the
Laker”．
Because
of
its
direct
relationship
to
the
state's
motto“The
Land
of
10，000
Lakes”．
3．Find
out
what“Jazz
capital
of
the
world”refers
to.
New
Orleans，Louisiana.
11．fit
vt.&vi.合身；适合adj.健康的；合适的→fitness健康；健壮；适合
2．host
vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess
n．女主人；女老板；女服务员
3．gym
n．健康房；体育馆→gymnastics
n．体操(训练)
4．honour
n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable
adj.光荣的；高尚的
5．champion
n．冠军；优胜者→championship
n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
6．determine
vt.决定；判决→determination
n．决心；决定→determined
adj.坚决的；下定决心的
7．injure
vt.使受伤；损害→injured
adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury
n．伤害；损伤
8．grace
n．优雅；恩惠；魅力→graceful
adj.优美的；优雅的
9．strength
n．力量；体力→strong
adj.强壮的→strengthen
vt.加强；巩固
10．fail
v．失败；不及格→failure
n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
1．work
out锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出
①I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
fit.锻炼
②You
have
to
work
out
a
plan
as
quickly
as
possible.制订出
③You
can
work
out
the
answer
by
adding
all
the
numbers.计算出
④Tom
came
up
with
a
way
to
work
out
the
physical
problem.解决
2．make
it获得成功；准时到达；出现
①She
made
it
in
films
when
she
was
still
a
teenager.获得成功
②We
just
made
it
in
time
for
the
wedding.准时到达
③I
can't
make
it
on
Friday.出现；到场
3．event
n．比赛项目；重大事情；公开活动
①The
most
attractive
event
in
the
sports
meet
was
the
gymnastics
competition.比赛项目
②Many
journalists
have
been
sent
to
report
the
event
since
the
earthquake
happened.重大事情
③Our
teacher
encourages
us
to
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
social
events.公开活动
Words
And
Phrases
come
along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现
(教材P36)Would
you
like
to
come
along?
你想要跟着去吗？
[例1] She
wants
to
come
along
with
us
to
the
movie.
她想跟我们一起去看电影。
[例2] It
was
lucky
you
came
along.
真幸运你来了。
[造句]快点，不然就误火车了。
Come
along
or
we'll
miss
the
train.
[知识拓展]
come
up
(with)
想出；提出
come
about
发生
come
across
穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现
come
out
出来；(书等)出版；发行
come
to
苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
When
it
comes
to...
当谈到……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①A
chance
like
this
doesn't
come
along
every
day.
像这样的机会不是每天都有的。
②Something
unexpected
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。
③How
did
this
crazy
situation
come
about?
这种疯狂的局面是如何出现的？
④That
magazine
comes
out
once
a
month.
那个杂志每月出一期。
set
an
example
树立榜样
(教材P38)They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。
[例1] You
should
be
setting
an
example
to
your
little
brother.
你应该为你弟弟树立榜样。
[例2] We
should
follow
Jim's
example
and
work
hard.
我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。
[造句]雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
Lei
Feng
set
an
example
to
us
in
serving
the
people
heart
and
soul.
[知识拓展]
follow
sb.'s
example
学某人的样子
be
an
example
to
sb.
成为某人的榜样
for
example
例如
make
an
example
of
sb.
惩罚某人以警告他人；杀一儆百
give
an
example
举例
[即学即练]
用example的相关短语完成句子
①(2020·天津河东区一模)We
Chinese
people
are
all
called
on
to
learn
from
Lei
Feng，who
we
think
sets
a
good
example
to
all
of
us.
②We
made
many
improvements
to
our
house；for
example，we
painted
the
walls
and
bought
new
carpet.
③There's
a
lot
in
what
you
say，but
please
give
an
example．
④The
teacher
made
an
example
of
the
student
who
had
copied
his
deskmate's
answers
during
the
finals.
honour
n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸；光荣
vt.尊敬；敬重
(教材P38)As
a
player，Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。
[例1] One
must
show
honour
to
one's
parents.
人人都应该尊敬父母。
[例2] It
is
my
honour
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
[造句]她被誉为模范教师。
She
is
honoured
as
a
model
teacher.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
honour
of/in
one's
honour
为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……
have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing...
有幸做……
It's
an
honour
to
do...
很荣幸做……
(2)be/feel
honoured
to
do/of
doing...
为做……而感到荣幸
(3)honourable
adj.
光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①I
feel
honoured(honour)
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
on
how
to
improve
English
reading
ability.
②I
have
the
honour
to
make(make)a
speech
to
welcome
the
respected
guests.
③We
celebrate
Teachers'
Day
every
year
in
honour
of
teachers.
句型转换
④I
feel
it
a
great
honour
that
I
will
be
invited
to
speak
at
the
meeting
before
so
many
students.(改成非谓语动词形式)
→I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
to
speak
at
the
meeting
before
so
many
students.
determination
n．决心；决定
(教材P38)When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup，her
determination
was
tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
[例1] He
refused
our
suggestion
with
determination.
他坚决地拒绝了我们的建议。
[例2] It
takes
hard
work
and
determination
to
reach
the
goals
that
we
want
to
achieve.
实现我们的目标需要努力和决心。
[造句]亨利表现出极大的决心来学英语。
Henry
shows
great
determination
to
learn
English.
[知识拓展]
(1)determine
vi.&vt.
决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determine
to
do...
决定做……(表示动作)
determine
on/upon
决定
(2)determined
adj.
坚决的；坚定的；果断的
be
determined
to
do...
决心做……(表示状态)
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①His
determination(determine)to
win
is
clearly
evident.
②Determined(determine)to
look
after
his
parents
well，he
moved
to
live
with
them.
③No
matter
what
happens，she
has
determined
to
tell
(tell)the
truth.
④I
have
determined
on
going(go)to
the
countryside
after
graduation.
[小片段填空]
My
sister
Lily
has
determined
going
to
Peking
University.She
is
a
determined
girl，so
we
know
that
once
she
has
determined
to
do
something，she
will
make
her
dream
come
true
with
great
determination．(determine)
fall
apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃
(教材P38)The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.
郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。
[例1] With
the
Qing
Dynasty
falling
apart，it
was
replaced
by
a
new
system.
随着清朝的瓦解，取而代之的是一个新的制度。
[例2] They
used
to
be
close
friends，but
fell
apart
not
long
ago.
她们曾经是亲密的朋友，但不久前关系破裂了。
[造句]我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
I
think
this
old
chair
is
falling
apart.
[知识拓展]
fall
down
摔倒
fall
off
从……掉下来
fall
behind
落后；跟不上
fall
over
跌倒；绊倒
fall
into
养成；染上
fall
out
(头发等)脱落；吵架
[小片段填空]
A
banana
skin
fell
off
the
table.The
little
girl
didn't
see
it.She
stepped
on
it
and
fell
over．What's
worse，her
bowl
broke
into
pieces.Quickly，her
mother
ran
in
and
picked
her
up.If
she
falls
into
the
habit
of
depending
on
parents
in
everything，the
girl
will
fall
behind
others
in
time.
香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来。小女孩没有看见。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。
lose
heart
丧失信心；泄气
(教材P38)Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge，but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
失去两名得力干将是个严峻的挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。
[例1] Though
beaten
by
the
opposite
team，they
didn't
lose
heart.
虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。
[例2] Even
though
your
research
appears
to
be
at
a
dead
end
now，you
shouldn't
lose
heart
but
keep
on
trying.
即使你们的研究现在似乎陷入了僵局，你们还是不应该泄气，而要继续进行下去。
[造句]请不要灰心，你还有机会。
Please
don't
lose
heart；you
still
have
chances.
[知识拓展]
(1)lose
one's
heart
to
爱上……
put
one's
heart
into
一心扑在……上
learn
sth.by
heart
背诵；记牢……
strike...into
one's
heart
使……刻骨铭心
(2)heart
and
soul
全心全意地
from
the
bottom
of
sb.'s
heart
从某人的心底
[即学即练]
完成句子
①John
plays
tennis
badly，but
with
heart
and
soul(全心全意)．
②Jim
lost
his
heart
to(爱上)the
Persian
cat
at
first
sight.
③Although
Mike
was
in
trouble，he
didn't
lose
heart(没灰心)．
[小片段填空]
When
he
was
a
child，he
lost
his
heart
to
writing
poems.Though
he
put
his
heart
into
it
for
many
years，it
seemed
as
if
nothing
had
been
achieved.However，he
would
never
lose
heart．
他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。
failure
n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(教材P38)I
can
accept
failure；...
我可以接受失败；……
[例1] It
was
evident
that
the
policy
was
a
failure.
很明显，这个政策是失败的。
[例2] A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.
年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。
[造句]这次艺术展览不但没有失败，反而是一个巨大的成功。
The
art
show
was
far
from
a
failure；it
was
a
great
success.
[知识拓展]
(1)end
in
failure
以失败告终
heart
failure
心脏衰竭
(2)fail
v.
失败；未能；失灵；不足；缺乏；突然失去
fail
to
do...
未能做……
fail
in...
在……失败
[名师点津]
(1)failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
(2)类似用法的词有：
单词
不可数
可数
success
成功
成功的人/事
danger
危险
危险的人/因素
surprise
吃惊
意想不到的事
business
生意
企业
beauty
美丽
美人
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Make
certain
that
you
learn
from
failure(fail)and
then
use
what
you
have
learned
in
future
situations.
②His
success
was
a
long
story，but
in
brief，he
succeeded
after
many
failures(fail)．
③—The
success
the
brilliant
young
scientist
has
made
is
admirable.
—I
think
he
is
a
success
as
a
scientist.
give
up
放弃；投降
(教材P38)Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。
[例1] I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking，but
failed.
我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。
[例2] She
realized
she
was
wrong
and
gave
up
the
argument.
她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。
[造句]她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。
She
decided
to
give
up
her
job
and
start
a
coffee
bar.
[知识拓展]
give
away
分发；赠送；泄露
give
back
归还
give
off
发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give
out
分发；用完；耗尽
give
in
屈服；投降；让步；上交
[即学即练]
介、副词填空
①Once
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
do
something，you'd
better
not
give
up．
②My
mother
is
so
stubborn
that
I
can
never
persuade
her
to
give
in．
③Students
were
glad
to
give
away
some
of
their
books
to
children
in
poor
mountainous
areas.
④Her
radio
is
giving
out
a
strange
signal.
⑤The
sun
gives
off
heat
and
light.
Sentence
Patterns
过去完成时
(教材P38)One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured，and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
[句式分析]
had
been
injured是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had＋过去分词”表示。在这里，had
been
injured与后半句the
team
captain
had
to
leave...形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。
[例1] By
the
time
I
rushed
to
the
station，the
train
had
already
left.
当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
[例2] She
had
finished
her
homework
before
she
started
to
read
the
novel.
她在开始看小说之前就已经完成了作业。
[造句]你给我打电话时我已经出门了。
I
had
gone
out
when
you
called
me.
[知识拓展]
(1)hope，plan，want，mean等用过去完成时表示未实现的愿望，计划和打算等
(2)Hardly/Scarcely
had
sb.
done...when
一……就……
No
sooner
had
sb.
done...than一……就……
(3)by，by
the
end
of，by
the
time，until，before，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句时，主句用过去完成时。
(4)It/That
was
the...time
that从句时，从句用过去完成时。表示“是第几次做某事”。
[名师点津]
过去完成时的被动语态的三种形式
(1)肯定结构：主语＋had
been
done＋其他成分
(2)否定结构：主语＋had
not
been
done＋其他成分
(3)疑问句结构：had＋主语＋been
done＋其他成分
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①The
police
found
that
the
house
had
been
broken(break)into
and
a
lot
of
things
stolen.
②He
said
15
people
had
been
injured(injure)，two
of
them
admitted
to
hospital.
③He
complained
that
this
was
the
third
time
he
had
been
informed(inform)
of
the
changes
of
the
meeting.
④John
had
to
have
his
car
repaired
in
a
garage
because
it
had
been
damaged(damage)seriously.
完成句子
⑤Hardly
had
the
speaker
finished
his
speech
when
the
audience
kept
asking
him
questions.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。
⑥By
the
time
the
messenger
reached
him，the
damage
had
been
done．
送信人赶到他那儿时，损失已经造成了。
现在完成进行时
(教材P38)The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
[句式分析]
本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。
[例1] I
have
been
ringing
you
several
times
in
two
days.这两天内我给你打过好几次电话。
[例2] Because
of
illness，he
has
been
lying
in
bed
all
day.
由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。
[例3]Since
the
time
humankind
started
gardening，we
have
been
trying
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.
自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。
[例4]Where
have
you
been？We
have
been
looking
for
you
everywhere.
你刚才去哪里了？我们一直在到处找你。
[造句]两个月来他们一直在建桥。
They
have
been
building
the
bridge
for
two
months.
[知识拓展]
现在完成进行时由“have/has
been＋现在分词”构成，其基本用法如下：
(1)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并仍在进行。
(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。
(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The
Chinese
have
been
making
paper
for
nearly
two
thousand
years.
中国有将近2
000年的造纸历史。
②I
have
been
learning
English
since
three
years
ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
③We
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
half
an
hour.
我们已经等你半个小时了。
④Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
you
left．
你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。
1．They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
[分析] 本句为复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰athletes。从句中are和set是并列谓语。
[译文] 他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。
2．She
had
faced
difficulties
before，and
she
knew
that
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
as
a
team.
[分析]
本句是由and连接的两个并列句，后一个句子中that从句作knew的宾语，同时that从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
[译文] 她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻队员们只要团结一致，定能夺取胜利。
3．Jordan's
skills
were
impressive，but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
[分析] 本句为but连接的并列句，but后分句中that
he
showed为定语从句，修饰the
mental
strength。
[译文] 乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，而他强大的精神力量让他独一无二。
教材
高考
To
invite
Amy
to
an
e?sports
event.
The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening，making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Come
and
work
out
at
a
gym.
With
such
busy
lives，it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
You
can
make
it.
She
left
before
I
could
even
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.(2019·天津卷)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
is
still
coming
to
terms
with
the
failure
of
his
marriage.
2．He
tried
his
best
to
comfort
the
injured(injure)
passengers
and
told
them
help
was
on
the
way.
3．With
her
talent
and
determination(determine)，it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
4．The
street
seemed
wide.I
wondered
if
I
would
make
it
to
the
other
side.
5．Group
exercise
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
improve
physical
fitness(fit)．
6．I
am
lucky
as
I
am
one
of
the
hosts(host)．
7．Such
a
man
is
an
honour
to
his
country.
8．I
think
you
had
better
give
up
alcohol.
9．He
dropped
out
of
school
at
age
16
and
his
health
started
to
fall
apart．
10．He
has
been
cycling(cycle)
to
work
for
the
last
three
weeks.
Ⅱ.短语填空
come
along，track
and
field，work
out，make
it，fall
apart，lose
heart，give
up，set
an
example，prepare
for，share...with...
1．His
spoken
English
has
come
along
a
lot
recently.
2．He
works
out
every
day
to
build
up
his
strength.
3．Luckily，he
just
made
it
in
time
for
class
this
morning.
4．Lang
Ping
set
an
example
for
all
the
athletes
at
home
and
abroad.
5．His
car
was
nearly
falling
apart
in
the
accident.
6．He
didn't
lose
heart
even
though
he
was
beaten
many
times.
7．Never
give
up
your
hope
whatever
difficulty
you
meet.
8．He
won
several
medals
in
the
track
and
field
competition.
9．I
shared
a
dormitory
with
some
other
students.
10．We
need
to
take
action
to
prepare
for
the
game
from
now
on.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan
are
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sport.
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup，her
determination
1.was
tested(test)．The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
2.apart．Two
players
had
to
leave.3.Losing(lose)
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge，but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.She
knew
that
her
young
players
could
win
4.if
they
worked
together
as
a
team.Two
weeks
later，they
were
world
champions!
Michael
Jordan
who
became
5.known(know)
as“Air
Jordan”
changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.His
skills
were
impressive，but
the
mental
6.strength(strong)that
he
showed
made
him
unique.Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
success
is
7.learning(learn)
from
his
failures.Losing
games
taught
him
8.to
practise(practise)
harder
and
never
give
up.In
life，Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
9.has
been
helping(help)young
people
since
1996.
They
set
good
examples
10.for
us
and
we
are
proud
of
them.
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.fitness
A．vi.&
n．慢跑
( )2.sweat
B．adj.优美的；优雅的
( )3.medal
C．n.冠军
( )4.champion
D．奖章，勋章
( )5.graceful
E．n.出汗，汗水
( )6.jog
F．n.健康，适合
( )7.lose
heart
G．跟随，到达，进步
( )8.now
and
then
H．丧失信心，泄气
( )9.cut
out
I．有时，偶尔
( )10.come
along
J．停止做，剪下
[答案] 1－5 FEDCB 6－10
AHIJG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．event
n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．host
n．节目主持人；主人
vt.主办；主持
3．master
n．高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
4．strength
n．力量；体力
5．failure
n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
6．audience
n．听众；观众
7．positive
adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的
8．stress
n．压力；紧张；重音
v．强调；焦虑不安
9．diet
n．规定饮食
vi.节食
10．honour
n．荣誉；尊敬
Ⅰ.语境填空
championship，master，athletes，captain，stress，positive，audience，honour，medal，cheats
1．It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
represent
our
class
to
make
a
speech
at
the
meeting.
2．If
you
put
your
heart
in
learning
Chinese，you
will
master
the
language.
3．After
winning
the
championship，the
whole
team
was
in
high
spirits.
4．So
when
his
mother
gave
him
the
medal，he
knew
right
away
what
he
had
to
do.
5．Guangzhou
is
getting
ready
to
welcome
athletes
and
friends
all
over
the
world.
6．Would
you
please
wait
a
moment？Let
me
ask
our
captain．
7．A
few
days
ago，I
saw
one
of
my
classmates
cheats
on
the
accounting
exam.
8．The
speaker
will
certainly
feel
awkward
when
he
sees
that
his
audience
do
not
look
at
him.
9．Using
cell
phones
can
increase
stress
within
families
and
friends.
10．That
is
to
say，I
believe
that
the
Internet
has
positive
effects
on
our
lives.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Three
people
were
killed
and
five
were
injured(injure)
in
the
crash.
2．He
fought
against
the
illness
with
courage
and
determination(determine)．
3．He
said，“The
competition(compete)
among
regions
should
be
a
friendly
atmosphere.”
4．If
I
didn't
know
any
better，I'd
think
you
were
just
pretending(pretend)
to
get
people's
attention.
5．In
many
sports，physical
fitness(fit)
is
not
as
important
as
technique.
6．The
businessman
has
achieved
great
success
in
his
career，but
as
a
father，he
is
a
failure(fail)．
7．Tom
had
no
strength(strong)
left
to
move
his
feet
and
he
had
to
stop
for
a
rest.
8．Her
every
movement
is
very
graceful(grace)．
9．She
looks
even
slimmer(slim)
than
her
sister.
10．I
followed
him,
tracking(track)
him
in
the
snow.
1．As
a
coach，she
led
the
China
women's
volleyball
team
to
medals
at
world
championships
and
the
Olympics.
作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世锦赛和奥运会上屡获奖牌。
2．When
Michael
Jordan's
feet
left
the
ground，time
seemed
to
stand
still.
当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离地的时候，时间就似乎静止了。
3．But
I
can't
accept
not
trying.
但是我不能接受不努力。
4．I
tried
no?fat，low?fat，5∶2，only
bananas，no
bananas—I
almost
went
bananas，too.
我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。
5．I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference.
我不知道一字之差如此之大。
词语助读
①legend/led?nd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说
②athlete/lit/n.运动员；运动健儿
③master/mast?(r)/n.高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
④set
an
example树立榜样
set
a
good
example
for
sb.为某人树立优秀的榜样
⑤honour/n?(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
⑥glory/glri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美；壮丽；辉煌；灿烂
glorious/glrI?s/adj.光荣的；荣耀的；壮丽的；辉煌的
a
glorious
chapter
in
our
country's
history我国历史上光辉的一页
a
glorious
sunset瑰丽的晚霞
⑦lead/lid/
v．领导，率领
lead
sb.to
sth.领导某人取得……
⑧medal/medl/n.奖章；勋章
⑨championship/tmpI?nIp/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
champion/tmpi?n/n.冠军；优胜者
⑩determination/dItmIneIn/n.决心；决定
?test/test/
v．考验；检验(实力等)
?fall
apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
?injure/Ind?(r)/vt.使受伤；损害
?captain/kptIn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
?lose
heart丧失信心；泄气
?face/feis/
v．面临(困难)；面对(困境)
face
problems/difficulties/challenges面临问题/困难/挑战
?stand
still静止；一动不动地站着
?graceful/greIsfl/adj.优美的；优雅的
grace/greIs/n.[U]优美；优雅；文雅；高雅
?strength/stre/n.力量；体力
strengthen/stren/v.加强；增强；巩固
?failure/feIlj?(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
give
up放弃；投降
人物小传
1．郎平
郎平，前中国女子排球运动员，奥运冠军，现任中国女排总教练、中国排球学院院长、中国排球协会副主席。2002年10月，郎平正式入选排球名人堂，成为亚洲排球运动员中获此殊荣的第一人。2016年8月21日，郎平以主教练的身份带领中国女排获得里约热内卢奥运会冠军。
2．迈克尔·乔丹
迈克尔·乔丹(Michael
Jordan)，前美国职业篮球运动员，司职得分后卫，绰号“飞人”。他被认为是历史上最伟大的篮球运动员。2009年9月11日，迈克尔·乔丹正式入选奈·史密斯篮球名人纪念堂。
原文呈现
LIVING
LEGENDS
Help
us
choose
some“Living
Legends①
of
Sports”．They
must
be
athletes②
who
are
masters③
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples④
for
others.Here
are
our
first
two
choices.
Lang
Ping
As
a
player，Lang
Ping
brought
honour⑤
and
glory⑥
to
her
country.As
a
coach，she
led⑦
the
China
women's
volleyball
team
to
medals⑧
at
world
championships⑨
and
the
Olympics.As
a
person，Lang
Ping
is
loved
by
fans
at
home
and
abroad.When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup，her
determination⑩
was
tested?.The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart?.One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured?，and
the
team
captain?
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.Losing
two
important
players[1]
was
a
big
challenge，but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart?.She
had
faced?
difficulties
before，and
she
knew
that
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
as
a
team[2]．Two
weeks
later，they
were
world
champions！Then
in
2016，Lang
Ping
led
her
volleyball
team
to
Olympic
gold
in
Brazil.
[1]Losing...players为现在分词短语作主语。单个的现在分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
[2]that
her...team为that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，其中还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。
Michael
Jordan
When
Michael
Jordan's
feet
left
the
ground，time
seemed
to
stand
still?.The
player
who
became
known
as“Air
Jordan”changed
basketball
with
his
graceful?
moves
and
jumps.Jordan's
skills
were
impressive，but
the
mental
strength?
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.In
the
final
seconds
of
a
game，Jordan
always
seemed
to
find
a
way
to
win[3]．Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures?[4]．“I
can
accept
failure；everyone
fails
at
something.But
I
can't
accept
not
trying.”Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.In
life，Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.[5]
[3]to
win为不定式作后置定语，修饰a
way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。在英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后通常会接不定式作定语。
[4]learning...failures为现在分词短语作表语。
[5]本句为复合句。其中which...Chicago为定语从句，修饰The
Boys
and
Girls
Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。
Send
your
suggestions
for“Living
Legends
of
Sports”to
LLS@
sports.net.
译文参考
当代传奇
帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇人物”。他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。下面是我们的两个首选。
郎平
作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世锦赛和奥运会上屡获奖牌。作为一个普通人，她受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。失去两名得力干将是个严峻的挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻队员们只要团结一致，定能夺取胜利。两周之后，她们成了世界冠军！2016年，郎平率领她的排球队赢得了巴西奥运会金牌！
迈克尔·乔丹
当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离地的时候，时间就似乎静止了。这名被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用他优美的动作改变了篮球这项运动。乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，而他强大的精神力量让他独一无二。在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能想办法取得胜利。乔丹说，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上尝到失败的滋味。但是我不能接受不努力。”比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。在生活当中，乔丹学会了跟他人分享成功。他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
请将你对“当代体育传奇人物”的相关建议发送至LLS@sports.net。
5课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's
an
honour(荣幸)for
me
to
give
you
a
lecture
here.
2．Having
struggled
for
ten
days，he
won
the
championship(冠军称号)
at
last.
3．Mario
Andretti
was
a
well?known
racing
driver—a
racing
legend(传奇人物)．
4．The
decisions
we
make
now
may
influence
the
course
of
events(事件)in
the
future.
5．The
student
often
go
skiing(滑雪)
during
winter
vacation.
6．Remind
John
not
to
do
an
injury(损伤)
to
himself
when
he
plays
outdoors.
7．Tired
and
hungry，we
had
no
strength(力气)to
walk
on.
8．We
attended
a
dinner
party
hosted(主办)by
the
president
of
the
company.
9．I
tried
to
get
my
life
back
on
the
track(轨道)
after
the
accident.
10．I
think
it
important
to
master(掌握)
the
skill.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Sweat
ran
its
way
down
my
cheeks.It
was
hot，but
the
air
was
still
and
wet.One
final
play
and
the
State
Softball
Championship
was
ours.
I
looked
towards
people
who
were
watching
the
game.Sure
enough，I
found
my
mom.I
always
hoped
my
dad
were
here.The
farm
needed
his
full
attention，but
I
did
not
care.
Finally，we
won！State
Champs！I
let
out
a
scream
of
happiness，full
of
tears.My
mom
made
a“V”to
celebrate
my
success
and
smiled.I
smiled
back
at
her.
We
all
received
medals，but
I
cannot
remember
any
of
it.I
concentrated
my
thoughts
on
my
dad.I
ran
to
my
mom，asking
for
her
cell
phone.I
had
to
tell
my
dad
about
the
happiest
day
of
my
life，and
complained(抱怨)
about
how
he
did
not
care.
The
phone
rang
twice，and
no
one
answered.My
heart
sank，but
I
tried
again
anyway.
“Hello？”answered
my
dad.
“Dad！”I
cried.“We
won
State！”Silence.
“Dad？”I
could
hear
something
on
the
other
end.“Are
you
crying？”
“I'm
just
really
happy
for
you，Meggie，”he
said.“And
I'm
sorry
I
couldn't
be
there.”
An
apology
was
all
I
needed.I
hung
up
the
phone
feeling
relaxed，and
I
began
to
understand
how
it
must
feel
to
be
a
father.I
forgave
him
for
never
being
there.He
worked
so
I
could
play.My
father
loved
me
enough
to
let
me
experience
life's
happiest
moments
without
him.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Meggie的父亲因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛，Meggie比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享成功的喜悦。由父亲的反应Meggie明白了父爱的伟大。
1．Meggie's
father
didn't
go
to
watch
her
game
because
．
A．Meggie
did
not
care
about
his
being
there
B．Meggie's
mother
took
his
place
to
be
there
C．the
game
wasn't
so
important
to
her
father
D．he
had
a
full
schedule
to
work
on
the
farm
D [细节理解题，根据第二段中的“I
found
my
mom.I
always
hoped
my
dad
were
here.The
farm
needed
his
full
attention”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。]
2．The
purpose
of
Meggie
calling
her
father
was
to
．
A．express
her
anger
B．show
off
her
medals
C．get
her
father's
praise
D．share
her
joy
of
success
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I
had
to
tell
my
dad
about
the
happiest
day
of
my
life”及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。]
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Meggie
would
thank
her
father
for
all
he
did
for
her.
B．Meggie
could
spend
more
time
doing
the
farm
work.
C．Meggie
would
apologize
for
being
rude
to
her
father.
D．Meggie
could
enjoy
every
moment
without
her
father.
A [推理判断题。根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此可推断出，Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。]
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．My
final
game
B．A
father's
love
C．My
growing
pain
D．A
father's
farm
B [主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛，但Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的，是为了她才努力工作的。文章的末句点明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。]
B
Hundreds
of
children
are
being
treated
for
sleep
problems
in
Wales
every
year.In
some
cases，babies，infants
and
teenagers
have
been
admitted
to
hospital
while
in
north
Wales
alone.
The
Children's
Sleep
Charity
said
many
children
were
suffering
from
lack
of
sleep
mainly
because
of
technology
use.Public
Health
Wales
said
sleep
was
as
important
to
a
child's
health
as
healthy
eating
and
exercise，and
children
with
poor
sleep
patterns
were
more
likely
to
be
fat.
Statistics
obtained
under
the
Freedom
of
Information
Act
by
BBC
Wales
found
at
least
408
children
have
been
admitted
to
hospitals
across
Wales
suffering
from
sleep
disorders
since
March
2013.
Children
aged
between
0
and
4
made
up
the
highest
number
of
inpatients(住院病人)，with
some
newborns
being
treated
for
sleep?related
problems
from
the
day
of
birth.
Vicki
Dawson，who
set
up
the
Children's
Sleep
Charity
(CSC)，said
sleepless
nights
were
putting
both
children
and
parents
in
anxiety.“Their
weight
and
growth
may
also
be
affected
as
well
as
their
mental
health，”she
said.
Teachers
said
children
showing
signs
of
sleep
shortage
and
tiredness
in
class
were
a
concern
as
they
couldn't
concentrate
for
long
periods.
Psychologist
Amy
McClelland，of
Sleep
Wales，said
a
common
problem
was
children
being“over
excited”and“not
having
the
chance
to
relax
property”before
bed
and
families
should
get
back
to
basics.“Think
1950s
family
home.Dinner
as
a
family，read，chat，a
film
maybe，lights
off
and
then
bed，”she
added.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。
5．What's
the
main
reason
why
children
are
short
of
sleep?
A．Less
exercise.
B
Eating
habits.
C．Sleep
patterns.
D．Technology
use.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。]
6．Who
are
the
majority
of
the
inpatients
with
sleep?related
disorders?
A．Teenagers.
B
Infants.
C．Teachers.
D．Parents.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。]
7．What
can
we
infer
from
what
Amy
McClelland
said?
A．Relaxation
has
a
bad
effect
on
children.
B．Chatting
and
films
make
children
sleep
more.
C．Being
too
excited
is
good
for
sleep
habits.
D．It
is
difficult
for
children
to
read
before
bed.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Think
1950s
family
home.Dinner
as
a
family，read，chat，a
film
maybe，lights
off
and
then
bed(想想20世纪50年代的家庭。一家人吃饭、读书、聊天、看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉)”可知聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。]
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Ways
to
Treat
Sleep
Problems
B．Sleep
Habits
of
Welsh
Children
C．Sleep
Problems
of
Welsh
Children
D．The
Problems
of
Welsh
Children
C [主旨大意题。根据第一段可推知本文最佳标题是C项“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Why
play
sports？You
might
say“to
get
exercise”and
you
would
be
right.To
have
fun？That's
true，too.But
there's
more.
1
According
to
the
Women's
Sports
Foundation，girls
who
play
sports
get
a
lot
more
than
just
fit.
Girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school.You
might
think
that
athletics
will
take
up
all
your
study
time.
2
Exercise
improves
learning，memory，and
concentration，which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.
Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal?setting
skills.
3
When
working
with
coaches，trainers，and
teammates
to
win
games
and
achieve
goals，you're
learning
how
to
be
successful.Those
skills
will
serve
you
well
at
work
and
in
family
life.
Sports
are
good
for
a
girl's
health.In
addition
to
being
fit
and
keeping
a
healthy
weight，girls
who
play
sports
are
also
less
likely
to
smoke.And
later
in
life，girls
who
exercise
are
less
likely
to
get
breast
cancer
or
osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)．
Playing
sports
improves
self?confidence.
4
Why？It
builds
confidence
when
you
know
you
can
practice，improve，and
achieve
your
goals.Sports
are
also
a
feel?good
activity
because
they
help
girls
get
in
shape，keep
a
healthy
weight，and
make
new
friends.
5
Playing
sports
can
reduce
stress
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.How？The
brain
chemicals
released
during
exercise
improve
a
person's
mood.Friends
are
another
mood?lifter.And
being
in
a
team
creates
tight
bonds
between
friends.It's
good
to
know
your
teammates
will
support
you—both
on
and
off
the
field!
A．Exercise
cuts
the
pressure.
B．Sports
teach
valuable
life
skills.
C．Regular
exercise
increases
quality
of
life.
D．In
fact，there
are
at
least
five
more
reasons.
E．Girls
who
play
sports
feel
better
about
themselves.
F．Playing
sports
offers
children
more
than
just
physical
benefits.
G．But
research
shows
that
girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school
than
those
who
don't.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的诸多好处。
1．D [根据上文可知进行体育运动的原因有很多。]
2．G [根据主题句“Girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school.”和下文“Exercise
improves
learning，memory，and
concentration，which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.”可知，进行体育运动的女孩儿更擅长学业。]
3．B [根据主题句“Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal?setting
skills.”和下文可知体育运动教给她们有价值的工作、生活技能。]
4．E [根据主题句“Playing
sports
improves
self?confidence.”可知，进行体育运动可以增强女孩儿的自信，使她们感觉更加良好。]
5．A [根据“Playing
sports
can
reduce
stress
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.”可知运动可以减压。]
1附加疑问句
附加疑问句就是对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句。主要表示以礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求、询问或确认信息等。读时前半部分用降调，后半部分既可用升调也可用降调。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。
[观察例句]
1．Somebody
phoned
while
I
was
out，didn't
they?
2．Everything
seems
all
right
now，doesn't
it?
3．This
is
important，isn't
it?
4．One
can't
be
too
careful，can
one/can
you?
5．Learning
how
to
repair
motors
takes
a
long
time，doesn't
it?
6．There's
something
wrong，isn't
there?
7．I
told
them
not
everybody
could
do
it，didn't
I?
[归纳用法]
一、附加疑问句的基本构成形式
附加疑问句又叫反意疑问句，是英语口语中常用的一种疑问句式，由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句式，后一部分是疑问句式，两者用逗号隔开。疑问句式附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提问。附加疑问部分的句式是：助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。其中主语必须用代词，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
一般来讲，附加疑问句式肯否结构的选择依据前面陈述句的形式，即如果前面的陈述部分用肯定形式，则后面的附加疑问部分用否定形式；如果前面的陈述部分为否定形式，则后面的附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
They
work
hard，don't
they?他们努力工作，不是吗?
Lucy
isn't
beautiful，is
she?露西不漂亮，是吗?
[名师点津]
(1)若陈述部分含有seldom，hardly，never，few，nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式。
He
has
few
friends
here，does
he?
他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗?
She
said
nothing，did
she?
她什么也没说，是不是?
(2)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。
It
is
unfair，isn't
it?
这不公平，是吗?
It
is
impossible，isn't
it?
那是不可能的，是吗?
[即学即练1]
完成下列附加疑问句
①You
can't
speak
French，can
you?
②They
work
there,
don't
they?
③Mary
likes
playing
basketball
in
her
spare
time，doesn't
she?
④This
will
not
be
mentioned
at
the
meeting，will
it?
⑤It's
unbelievable,
isn't
it?
⑥You've
never
been
to
Qingdao，have
you?
二、附加疑问句的具体用法
1．附加疑问句的主语问题
(1)基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词。
误：Mary
is
a
nurse，isn't
Mary?
正：Mary
is
a
nurse，isn't
she?
玛丽是护士，对吗?
(2)当陈述部分为there
be句型时，疑问部分的主语仍用there。
There
was
nothing
in
the
room，was
there?
房间里什么也没有，是吗?
(3)当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分的主语用it，they等代词。
That
is
a
new
car，isn't
it?
那是一辆新汽车，是吗?
(4)当陈述部分的主语是somebody，someone，everyone，everybody，no
one，nobody等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语用he/they；当陈述部分的主语是something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语要用it。
Nobody
was
late，were
they?
没有一个人迟到，是吗?
Everything
is
ready，isn't
it?
一切都准备好了，是吗?
Nothing
is
important，is
it?
没有什么重要的，不是吗?
(5)当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式或从句时，疑问部分的主语用it。
Swimming
is
great
fun，isn't
it?
游泳非常有趣，不是吗?
[即学即练2]
完成句子
①This
is
a
lovely
card，isn't
it?
这是一张漂亮的卡片，是吗?
②To
swim
in
such
cold
water
is
crazy，isn't
it?
在这么冷的水里游泳真疯了，是不是?
③What
he
did
really
scared
you,
didn't
it?
他所做的事真的吓了你一跳，对吗?
④Nobody
understood
his
speech,
did
they/he?
没人能听懂他的讲话，是不是?
⑤There
is
something
wrong
with
your
watch,
isn't
there?
你的手表出问题了，是吗?
2．某些特殊句型的反意疑问句
(1)祈使句的反意疑问句
①表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”，其反意疑问句用will
you，有时也可以用won't
you。
Go
home
now，will
you?
现在回家，好吗?
Close
the
window，please，will
you?
请关上窗户，好吗?
②否定祈使句：以Don't开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will
you提问。
Don't
be
late
again，will
you?
不要再迟到了，好吗?
Don't
forget
to
pay
your
income
tax，will
you?
不要忘了交个人所得税，好吗?
③Let's引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是shall
we?
Let's
go
for
a
walk，shall
we?
我们去散步，好吗?
Let's
have
a
rest
now，shall
we?
我们休息一下，好吗?
④Let
me或Let
us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will
you?
Let
me
have
a
try，will
you?
让我试一下，好不好?
Let
us
help，will
you?
让我们帮忙，行吗?
(2)感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问
What
a
clever
boy，isn't
he?
多么聪明的男孩，是不是?
What
a
lovely
day，isn't
it?
天气真好，对不对?
[即学即练3]
完成下列附加疑问句
①Don't
talk
like
that,
will
you?
②Let's
go
and
have
a
rest,
shall
we?
③Turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom,
will/won't
you?
④What
an
interesting
book,
isn't
it?
(3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况
①must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn't/needn't...?
He
must
study
hard
at
English，mustn't
he/needn't
he?
他必须努力学英语，是不是?
You
must
go
home
now，needn't
you/mustn't
you?
你必须现在回家，对不对?
We
mustn't
be
late，must
we?
我们不能迟到，对不对?
②must表示推测，“一定，肯定”，反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应。
You
must
be
joking，aren't
you?
你一定是在开玩笑，是不是?
He
must
be
ill，isn't
he?
他一定生病了，对吗?
[名师点津]
表推测的must的反意疑问句
用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have，而对过去的状态推测时，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was。
She
must
have
finished
her
work，hasn't
she/didn't
she?
她一定完成工作了，是不是?
Jack
must
have
arrived
here
yesterday，didn't/hasn't
he?
杰克一定是昨天到的，对吗?
He
must
have
been
a
policeman，wasn't
he?
他曾经一定是个警察，对吗?
(4)陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
①当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，反问部分的主语与助动词常和主句保持一致。如：
He
said
that
he
would
come
to
my
birthday
party，didn't
he?
他说他要来参加我的生日聚会，是吗?
②陈述部分的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine，且主语为第一人称时，反问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致；陈述部分的主语为第二、三人称时，反问部分的主语和时态与陈述部分的主语、时态一致。如：
I
don't
believe
he
will
succeed，will
he?
我认为他不会成功，会吗?
Tom
doesn't
believe
Jane
will
succeed，does
he?
汤姆不相信简会成功，对吗?
[即学即练4]
完成句子
①We
needn't
finish
it
today,
need/must
we?
我们不需要今天完成，
是吗?
②You
must
have
told
her
about
it,
haven't
you?
你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗?
③We
don't
believe
we
were
defeated,
were
we?
我们不相信我们被打败了，是吗?
④They
said
that
the
plan
worked,
didn't
they?
他们说计划奏效了，是吗?
(5)陈述部分有动词have的附加疑问句
①当have为助动词时，其附加疑问句沿用同样的助动词。
He
has
already
left，hasn't
he?
他已经离开了，是吗?
②当have为实义动词时，要分两种情况：
★若表示“所有”，附加疑问句可以用have，也可以用do；但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，附加疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式。
He
has
a
lot
of
friends
here，hasn't/doesn't
he?
他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗?
He
hasn't
any
money，has
he?
他没有钱，是吗?
He
doesn't
have
any
money，does
he?
他没有钱，是吗?
★若表示“吃；玩”等意思，附加疑问句要用do。
He
has
supper
at
5，doesn't
he?
他5点吃晚餐，是吗?
He
had
a
good
time
at
the
party，didn't
he?
他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?
[即学即练5]
完成下列附加疑问句
①He
has
a
car,
hasn't/doesn't
he?
②Jack
had
dinner
with
his
mother
at
home
yesterday，didn't
he?
③I
have
to
work
this
afternoon,
haven't
I?
④You
haven't
a
pen
pal
in
English，have/do
you?
三、回答反意疑问句时应遵循的原则
1．不管是主句为否定，还是附加疑问句为否定，回答时只看所提到的事情是否已/会发生。如果发生了，用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。如当对方问你You
aren't
a
teacher，are
you?或You
are
a
teacher，aren't
you?时，你只要听懂you和teacher两个单词即可，如果你是老师，回答Yes，I
am.否则，No，I
am
not.
2．要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不会出现类似于Yes，I
don't.或No，I
do.的形式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
must
be
nervous
now，aren't
you?
2．They
must
have
heard
about
it，haven't
they?
3．You
must
have
watched
the
TV
programme
last
month，didn't
you?
4．I
guess
he
will
come
to
the
party，won't
he?
5．They
think
you
should
come
along
with
them，don't
they?
6．—You
haven't
been
here
long，have
you?
—No，I
haven't.I
am
a
newcomer
here.
7．Let
us
have
a
walk
after
supper，will
you?
8．Let's
go
shopping，shall
we?
9．—You
aren't
a
student，are
you?
—Yes，I
am.
10．The
girl
dislikes
playing
football，doesn't
she?
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
An
old
woman
had
a
cat.The
cat
was
very
old；she
could
not
run
1.quickly(quick)，and
she
could
not
bite.One
day
the
old
cat
2.saw(see)
a
mouse；she
jumped
and
caught
the
mouse.3.But
she
could
not
bite
it，so
the
mouse
got
out
of
4.her(she)
mouth
and
ran
away.
Then
the
old
woman
became
very
angry
because
the
cat
5.had
not
killed(not
kill)
the
mouse.She
began
6.to
hit(hit)
the
cat.The
cat
said，“Do
not
hit
your
old
servant，7.will
you?”I
have
worked
for
you
for
many
8.years(year)，and
I
would
work
for
you
still，but
I
am
too
old.“Do
not
be
9.unkind(kind)
to
the
old，but
remember
10.what
good
work
the
old
did
when
they
were
young.”
1个人健康手册
本单元的写作项目属于记叙文体类别中的“讲述自身发展变化过程”的记叙文。这类题目要求我们找出自身的问题并描述其状态。然后写出改变的原因及方法。最后表达自己的决心和愿望。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，指出自己的问题，并描述问题的情况或导致的结果。
2．主体(body)——写出想要解决问题的原因及如何解决问题的方法。
3．结尾(ending)——结合上文，表达自己的决心和愿望。
[常用词块]
green
food绿色食品
healthy
food/diet健康饮食
good
living
habits良好的生活习惯
over?weight肥胖的
build
up
one's
body强身健体
enough
sleep充足的睡眠
take
exercise进行运动
lose
weight减肥
be
good
for/do
good
to对……有益处
go
on
a
diet节食
form
a．..
eating
habit养成一个……的饮食习惯
be
in
good/poor
health身体健康/不健康
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．I
started
doing
sth.two
years
ago
and
have
been
addicted
to
it.
2．Until
last
year，I
was
trying
to
do...
3．I
fall
in
the
bad
habit
of
doing...three
years
ago.
4．Unluckily
I
find
I
have
been
addicted
to...
5．I
have
been
annoyed
about
the
question
that...
6．I
was
anxious
that
I
could
not
concentrate
on...
正文佳句
1．I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit.
2．I
know
it
was
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.
3．I
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do...
4．I
would
do
sth.instead
of
doing
sth.
5．If
I
feel
nervous
or
stressed，I'll
do
something...rather
than
do
sth.
6．Rather
than
do
sth.，I
would
prefer
to
do
sth.
余味结尾
1．Finally，I
stopped
doing
sth....
2．At
last
I
became
both
healthier
and
happier
by
doing...
3．If
I
weaken
and
do
sth.，I
won't
give
it
up.
4．I'll
try
again，and
I
will
succeed
in
the
end.
5．I
hope
I
will
live
as
healthy
and
happy
a
life
as
they
do.
6．I'm
determined
not
to
do
the
thing
any
longer.
假设你是Linda的同学，Linda现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是在班级的健康手册上向同学们寻求建议。
下面是你为Linda提的几点建议，请按照以下内容写一份健康手册(80词左右)
1．你总是让自己像别人。
2．你担心的东西太多但是不愿意尝试改变。
3．你应该相信，正确的思维方式能够改变你的生活。
4．你要有足够的睡眠，至少8小时，这样才能精力充沛(energetic)、学习积极(active)。多锻炼是非常重要的。
5．学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。
[参考范文]
You
were
not
feeling
well
in
life
because
you
were
trying
to
look
like
others.You
worried
about
too
many
things
but
you
didn't
try
to
change.
A
right
way
of
thinking
can
make
a
difference
to
your
life.You
should
form
a
healthy
lifestyle.As
a
young
student，you
need
to
get
enough
sleep
for
at
least
8
hours
every
day
so
that
you
will
be
active
and
energetic
at
school.Doing
more
exercise
is
also
very
important.It
can
reduce
your
stress
to
listen
to
music
sometimes
after
studying.Often
smiling
as
often
as
possible
can
help
you
stay
happy
and
forget
your
troubles.
1阅读Reading
2中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．What's
Kayla's
trouble
in
the
past?
A．She
looked
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV.
B．She
worried
about
her
weight.
C．She
can't
get
along
well
with
her
classmates.
D．She
tried
healthy
foods
in
her
diet.
2．What
does
the
sentence
“I
almost
went
bananas”mean?
A．She
liked
to
eat
bananas
very
much.
B．She
didn't
like
to
eat
bananas
at
all.
C．She
went
nearly
mad
because
of
every
diet.
D．She
went
on
eating
bananas
only.
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Kayla
is
wrong?
A．She
is
positive
about
herself
and
her
body
now.
B．She
made
a
list
of
the
strengths
about
herself.
C．She
wants
to
have
a
burger
rather
than
a
salad
or
an
apple.
D．She
thinks
that
fitness
is
more
important.
[答案] 1－3 BCC
Words
And
Phrases
compete
vi.竞争；对抗
(教材P41)An
athlete
should
think
about
honour
and
his/her
fans
if
he/she
is
competing
for
his/her
country.
如果一个运动员是为了他/她的国家而比赛的话；他/她就应该考虑他/她的荣誉和粉丝们。
[例1] We
can
compete
with/against
students
from
other
universities
in
debate
contests
or
speech
contests.
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
[例2] How
many
countries
competed
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
[造句]那位选手与他人竞争奖项。
The
player
competed
with/against
others
for
a
prize.
[知识拓展]
(1)compete
in
参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete
for
为……而竞争
compete
with/against...for
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition
n.
比赛
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
competitor
n.
竞争者；对手
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①We
have
to
cut
our
costs
and
remain
competitive(compete)．
②Most
of
the
competitors(compete)in
the
games
had
already
arrived.
③Why
do
so
many
countries
compete
for
hosting
the
Olympic
Games?
④He
will
be
banned
from
international
competitions(compete)for
four
years.
[小片段填空]
More
than
10，000
competitors
from
different
countries
came
to
Beijing
to
compete
with
each
other
in
the
competitive
games
for
medals.(compete)
pretend
vi.&vt.假装；装扮
(教材P41)A
soccer
player
should
not
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his/her
team.
足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。
[例1] Jacy
pretended
to
have
known
everything
about
it
and
said
nothing.
杰西假装已了解一切，一句话也没说。
[例2] He
pretended
to
be
reading
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。
[造句]不要不懂装懂。
Don't
pretend
to
know
when
you
don't.
[知识拓展]
pretend
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①If
you
pretend
to
know(know)what
you
don't
know，you'll
only
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
②I
pretend
to
be
sleeping(sleep)when
my
parents
came
in.
③He
pretended
to
have
forgotten(forget)the
conversation
after
that
night.
make
sense
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(教材P41)That
doesn't
make
any
sense!
那没有什么道理！
[例1] Only
if
you
put
the
sun
in
the
center
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有把太阳放在中心位置，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
[例2] He
doesn't
talk
much，but
what
he
says
make
sense.
他话不多，但言之有理。
[造句]存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。
It
makes
good
sense
to
save
money
for
a
rainy
day.
[知识拓展]
(1)make
sense
of
理解；明白
make
no
sense
没意义
(2)in
a
sense
在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense
决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
common
sense
常识
There
is
no/little
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没道理
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Can
you
make
sense
of(理解)what
I
said?
②It
doesn't
make
sense(有意义)to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
③You
are
right
in
a
sense(从某种意义上说)，but
you
do
not
know
all
the
facts.
make
a
difference
有作用或影响
(教材P42)I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
我没有想到一个字母会有这么大的影响！
[例1] The
travel
made
a
great
difference
to
his
later
life.这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
[例2] One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
[造句]定期锻炼会对你的健康产生很大的影响。
Taking
exercise
regularly
will
make
a
great
difference
to
your
health.
[知识拓展]
make
a
difference
有差别；造成影响；起作用
make
all
the
difference
关系重大；大不相同
make
some
difference
to
对……有些关系
make
no/little
difference
没影响；不重要
tell
the
difference
between...and...
辨别出……
[即学即练]
英汉互译
①I
am
a
professor
and
I
love
my
work
because
it
makes
a
great
difference(有很大影响)
to
the
lives
of
others.
②Before
birth，babies
can
tell
the
difference(辨别不同)
between
loud
sounds
and
voices.
③Your
support
will
certainly
make
a
difference
in
my
cause.
你的支持对我的事业一定有影响。
④It
makes
no
difference(无关紧要)
which
road
you
take.
rather
than
而不是
(教材P42)Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight，things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时，情况就开始改变了。
[例1] —I'm
going
climbing
tomorrow.
我明天去爬山。
—Rather
you
than
me.
你去吧，我可不去。
[例2] He
is
a
sailor
rather
than
an
explorer.
他是一个海员，而不是一个探险者。
[造句]我们应该帮他而不是他应该帮我们。
We
should
help
him
rather
than
he
should
help
us.
)
[名师点津]
rather
than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就前原则”。具有相同用法的词语还有as
well
as，together
with，with，besides等。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running(run)
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
②Rather
than
ride
a
bike
in
the
freezing
weather，she
prefers
to
ride
on
a
crowded
bus.(ride)
③You
rather
than
your
sister
are
(be)to
run
the
shop
after
your
parents
retire.
④What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
rather
than
hardly
working(work)．
cut...
out
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
(教材P42)Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed，I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.
我在我的饮食里加入了一些健康的食物，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。
[例1] I
have
decided
to
cut
out
smoking
and
drinking.
我已决定戒烟戒酒。
[例2] You'd
better
cut
out
the
last
two
paragraphs
of
your
article.They
have
no
connection
with
your
theme.你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去。它们和你的主题不沾边。
[造句]他从刚才读过的报纸上剪下一张图。
He
cut
out
a
picture
from
the
newspaper
he
had
just
read.
[知识拓展]
cut
in
插嘴；打断讲话
cut
across
抄近路穿过；横越
cut
down
砍倒；缩减
cut
off
切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
cut
up
切碎；伤心
[即学即练]
用cut的适当短语填空
①Cut
out
smoking.This
is
a
no?smoking
area.
②The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.
③The
butcher
cut
up
the
meat
on
a
block
of
wood.
④All
the
trees
were
cut
down．They
would
have
to
answer
for
their
foolish
action.
Sentence
Patterns
even
if/though即使；尽管
(教材P41)A
soccer
player
should
not
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his/her
team.
足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。
[句式分析]
even
if/though引导让步状语从句，语气较强，此外，if，though，although也可引导让步状语从句；意为“虽然，尽管”。
[例1] Even
though/if
I
understand
what
you
say，I
can't
agree
with
you.
虽然我理解你说的话，但我不同意你的意见。
[例2] Even
if
life
there
was
full
of
hardships，it
was
also
full
of
joy
and
excitement.
虽然那儿的生活非常艰苦，但是也非常愉快和令人兴奋的。
[造句]尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
He
is
willing
to
help
us
even
if/though
he
is
very
busy.
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Even
if/though
the
weather
is
terrible，there
are
many
things
to
do
indoors.
即使天气很糟糕，在室内也还有好多事情可做。
②I
will
have
a
try
even
if/though
I
fail．
哪怕失败，我也要试一下。
③He
came
to
say
goodbye
to
me
even
if/though
it
was
raining
heavily．
即使下着大雨他也来为我送行。
Make
predictions——作出预测
预测是指读者在接触到阅读文本时，根据标题、插图、内容对所读内容进行猜测。在阅读过程中，读者借助有关提示，利用头脑中贮存的知识，对内容在阅读刚开始时预测，随后在阅读中证实或否定，从而达到真正的理解。
[例题剖析]
Apart
from
other
beautiful
destinations
in
India，India
is
also
a
great
place
for
wildlife
lovers.A
large
number
of
people
from
different
corners
of
the
world
visit
India
to
observe
the
wildlife
closely.
What
is
one
of
the
specialities
of
the
Indian
travel?
A．Watching
its
natural
beauty.
B．Visiting
its
temples.
C．Visiting
its
famous
museums.
D．Watching
many
wild
animals
closely.
D [由本段内容可知印度不仅有美丽的景点，也是野生动植物爱好者的天堂，由此可预测印度旅游的特色应与野生动植物有关，可推知答案为D项。]
方法技巧：
①根据标题预测。
②根据词汇预测。
③根据文章后的问题预测。
[即学即练]
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
★What's
the
topic
of
the
passage?
Environment
and
diet.
1
