阅读Reading
for
writing中的材料，选择最佳答案
1．What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
tell
people
something
about
theme
parks.
B．To
attract
people
to
Disneyland.
C．To
describe
the
history
of
theme
parks.
D．To
amuse
people
with
theme
parks.
2．According
to
the
text,
tourists
can
find
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse
in
．
A．World
Waterpark
B．Disneyland
C．Central
Park
D．Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
3．What's
the
Dollywood's
main
attraction?
A．Its
culture.
B．Its
country
music.
C．Its
candy
shops.
D．Its
wooden
roller
coasters.
[答案] 1－3 ABA
Words
And
Phrases
accurate
adj.
精确的；准确的
(教材P29)It
is
strongly
advised
to
hire
local
guides,
because
they
can
offer
accurate
knowledge
of
Sarek
culture
and
history.
强烈建议雇佣当地导游，因为他们可以提供关于沙雷克文化和历史的准确信息。
[例1] He
is
always
accurate
in
what
he
says
and
does.
他说的和做的总是准确无误。
[例2] She
gave
an
accurate
account
of
the
accident.
她对事故做了准确的描述。
[翻译] 因拼写及标点正确而得分。
Marks
were
given
for
accurate
spelling
and
punctuation.
[知识拓展]
(1)to
be
accurate
确切地说
be
accurate
in...
在……方面正确
(2)accurately
adv.
精确地；准确地
accuracy
n.
精确；准确
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Journalists
are
not
always
accurate
in
what
they
write.
②To
be(be)
more
accurate,
I
said
I
wanted
to
do
it
myself.
③He
described
the
accident
accurately．＝
He
described
the
accident
with
accuracy．
他准确地描述了这场事故。
appeal
vi.
有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.
吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(教材P31)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！
[例1] This
kind
of
music
hasn't
much
appeal
for
me.
这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
[例2] Bright
colours
appeal
to
small
children.
小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
[翻译] 警方呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息。
Police
appealed
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime.
[知识拓展]
(1)appeal
to
有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal
to
sb.for
向某人呼吁或请求……
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.
向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣
have
appeal
for
对……有吸引力
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①His
appeal
for
forgiveness
went
unanswered.
②This
job
rather
appeals
to
me.
③为建造这座桥,
我们呼吁村民捐款。
We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.＝We
appealed
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.
amusement
n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
(教材P31)As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.
当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
[例1] They
should
not
be
treated
only
as
amusements.
不能把它们单纯看成是娱乐活动。
[例2] He
stopped
and
watched
with
amusement
to
see
the
child
so
absorbed.
他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
[翻译] 这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。
The
cultural
theme
park
offers
its
visitors
all
kinds
of
amusements．
[知识拓展]
(1)to
one's
amusement
令某人觉得好笑的是
with
amusement
愉悦地；好笑地
(2)amuse
vt.
逗……笑；娱乐；消遣
amuse
sb./oneself
with
sth.
以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
(3)amusing
adj.
逗人笑的；好笑的
(4)amused
adj.
觉得好笑的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Playing
with
water
can
keep
children
amused(amuse)
for
hours.
②It
was
raining
outside,
so
I
had
to
amuse
myself
with
a
novel
at
home.
③The
announcer
broadcast
a
piece
of
amusing(amuse)
news
and
we
all
laughed.
[小片段填空]
Yesterday
we
went
to
the
park
for
amusement．The
park
provided
a
lot
of
amusing
performances,
which
amused
the
tourists
a
lot.Especially,
the
clowns
made
the
children
really
amused．
昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的使孩子们很开心。
up
to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定
(教材P32)Here
you
can
walk
under
the
Whale
Shark
Aquarium—the
world's
largest—and
see
up
to
20，000
fish...
这里是世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆，你可以在里面看到多达2万条鱼……
[例1] Up
to
now
he's
still
quiet.
他直到现在仍保持沉默。
[例2] He's
not
up
to
the
work.
他不能胜任这项工作。
[翻译] 你一次最多可借五本书。
You
can
borrow
up
to
5
books
at
a
time.
[即学即练]——写出下列句中up
to的含义
①I
can
take
up
to
four
people
in
my
car.达到；不多于
②I
don't
feel
up
to
going
to
work
today.能胜任
③—Shall
we
go
out
for
supper
or
stay
at
home?
—It's
up
to
you.由……决定
④Up
to
now
everything
has
been
successful.直到
Sentence
Patterns
whichever
和
whatever
引导让步状语从句
(教材P31)Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！
句式分析：whichever
和
whatever
引导让步状语从句,
whichever
“无论哪一个”，whatever
“无论什么”都作
like
的宾语。
[例1] I
never
put
on
weight,
so
I
can
eat
whatever
I
like.
我从未肥胖过，所以我想吃什么就吃什么。
[例2] Whichever
day
you
come,
we
will
be
pleased
to
see
you.
无论你哪一天来,
我们都很高兴。
[翻译] 不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。
Whatever
you
want
to
chat
about,
we'll
do
it
tonight.
[知识拓展]
(1)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
(2)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
(3)wherever＝
no
matter
where,
whenever＝
no
matter
when,
however＝
no
matter
how用来引导让步状语从句。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。
Whatever
you
do,
you
can't
go
against
nature.
②无论何时你方便都可以过来。
You
can
come
whenever/no
matter
when
it
is
convenient
to
you．
③无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
④人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants．
more
than...不仅仅
(教材P31)If
you
want
to
have
fun
and
more
than
fun,
come
to
Disneyland!
如果你想娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
句式分析：句中more
than表示“不仅仅”，其后常接名词。
[例1] Peace
is
much
more
than
the
absence
of
war.
和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
[例2] His
report
is
more
than
a
survey.
他的报告不只是一份调查。
[翻译] 你的问题答案不只是一个。
More
than
one
answer
is
to
your
question.
[知识拓展]
(1)more
than＋数词，意为“多于；超过……”
more
than＋形容词/副词/动词，意为“非常……”
more
than＋...can/could，意为“超过……的能力范围”
more...than与其说……倒不如说
(2)no
more
than仅仅；只不过
(3)not
more
than不超过
[即学即练]——完成句子
①我们非常乐意带你在北京到处看看。
We
are
more
than
happy
to
show
you
around
Beijing.
②当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气，倒不如说伤心。
She
was
more
sad
than
angry
when
her
son
lied
again.
③期中考试我们班只有35位同学及格。
There
were
no
more
than
35
students
in
our
class
who
passed
the
mid?term
exam.
[名师点津]
“more
than
one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
细节推断题
细节推断题要求根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。考生要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，抓住关键的信息词，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。
【例文】 In
1870,
when
Dickens
died,
the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher,
famous
and
beloved,
who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters—from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.Today
Dickens'
greatness
is
unchallenged.
Removing
him
from
the
pantheon
(名人堂)
of
English
literature
would
make
about
as
much
sense
as
the
Louvre
selling
off
the
Mona
Lisa.
Dickens
is
compared
with
the
Mona
Lisa
in
the
text
to
stress
．
A．his
reputation
in
France
B．his
interest
in
modern
art
C．his
success
in
publication
D．his
importance
in
literature
★解题关键
(1)一定要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是进行细节推理的前提和基础。
(2)
根据文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌握的基础知识、有关背景知识或常识来帮助进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原意的结论。
★解题思路
Step
1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体字)
Step
2：根据关键词定位信息句(□中句)
Step
3：尝试解答——根据信息句“将狄更斯从英国文学的名人堂中移除与卢浮宫出售《蒙娜丽莎》有着同样的意义”可推断出，作者将狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》这幅世界名画进行对比，是想强调狄更斯在文坛的重要地位。故选D。
针对性练习
Tonya,
Elsa
and
Mark
are
students
at
LaGuardia
High
School
in
New
York
City.It's
a
school
with
regular
academic
(学术的)
classes,
but
it
also
gives
special
attention
to
the
performing
arts.Tonya
likes
dancing,
Elsa
wants
to
be
an
artist
and
Mark
is
a
singer.
The
students
are
all
15,
and
they're
in
10th
grade.They
study
subjects
like
English,
math,
social
studies,
science
and
PE.They
also
choose
a
foreign
language:
French,
Italian,
Spanish
or
Japanese.Students
have
many
academic
classes,
but
during
the
school
day
they
also
take
classes
in
the
arts,
like
theater,
art,
dance
and
music.Mark
says,
“I
get
the
basic
classes,
but
I
also
take
a
voice
class
and
a
music
history
class.”
There
is
even
more
for
LaGuardia
students
after
school.There
are
more
than
40
clubs
for
students.For
example,
there's
a
movie
club,
a
music
club
and
an
environment
club.“We
have
so
many
choices
here，”
says
Tonya.“My
favourite
club
is
the
camera
club.I
like
taking
photos.It's
also
a
great
way
to
meet
people
with
common
interests.”
Students
at
LaGuardia
can
also
do
many
sports.For
example,
they
can
play
basketball,
tennis,
volleyball
and
soccer.Elsa
is
on
the
gymnastics
team.She
says,
“I
like
being
on
a
team.It
makes
me
work
hard
and
do
my
best.”
Students
practice
after
school.They
compete
against
other
high
schools.Mark
says,
“At
school,
I
study
by
myself.I'm
a
singer,
and
I
do
that
alone,
too.That's
why
I
like
playing
on
the
basketball
team.We
work
together
and
compete
against
other
teams.”
LaGuardia
offers
many
great
classes,
clubs
and
sports
for
students.Students
at
LaGuardia
get
a
good
education
and
they
also
develop
their
own
interests.Many
LaGuardia
students
become
dancers,
singers
and
actors!
1．What
do
we
know
about
LaGuardia
High
School?
A．Students
take
art
classes
at
night.
B．Students
have
few
subjects
to
choose
from.
C．It
places
great
importance
on
arts.
D．It
aims
to
develop
students'
language
skills.
C [根据第一段中的“It's
a
school
with
regular
academic
(学术的)
classes,
but
it
also
gives
special
attention
to
the
performing
arts.(这是一所有正规学术课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。)”可知，拉瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。]
2．Which
club
does
Tonya
like
most?
A．The
camera
club.
B．The
music
club.
C．The
movie
club.
D．The
environment
club.
A [根据第三段中的“We
have
so
many
choices
here，”
says
Tonya.“My
favourite
club
is
the
camera
club.”可知，Tonya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。]
3．Why
does
Mark
enjoy
playing
on
the
basketball
team?
A．It
helps
him
make
more
friends.
B．It
makes
him
try
his
best.
C．He
hopes
to
build
up
his
health.
D．He
likes
teamwork.
D [根据第四段中的Mark
says,
“At
school,
I
study
by
myself.I'm
a
singer,
and
I
do
that
alone,
too.That's
why
I
like
playing
on
the
basketball
team.We
work
together
and
compete
against
other
teams.”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他喜欢团队合作。故D选项正确。]
1速读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．The
sun
can
tell
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
in
the
Arctic
Circle.
A．Right.
B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．Sarek's
mountains
are
still
covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice
now.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Now
no
one
can
be
allowed
to
live
in
Sarek
National
Park.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Today
most
Sami
have
houses
in
villages
near
Sarek.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
writer's
next
destination
is
to
visit
Antarctica.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BBBAC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．Spreading
out
before
me
B．buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent
C．telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
D．breathing
the
fresh
air
E．looking
after
reindeer
F．leaving
behind
over
100
glaciers
1．I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
．
2．Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
is
impossible.
3．
,
branches
of
the
Rapa
River
flow
through
the
valley
below.
4．Around
9，000
years
ago,
this
ice
melted,
．
5．For
hundreds
of
years,
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
6．Here
I
am,
alone
under
this
broad
sky,
,
and
enjoying
this
great
adventure.
[答案] 1－6 BCAFED
Ⅲ.表格填空
SAREK
NATIONAL
PARK—EUROPE'S
HIDDEN
NATURAL
TREASURE
The
summer
in
the
Arctic
Circle
Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
1.shining，telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.This
is
because
the
sun
2.never
sets.
Sarek's
mountains
and
ice
Sarek's
mountains
used
to
3.be
covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice.Around
9，000
years
ago,
this
ice
melted,
4.leaving
behind
about
100
glaciers.In
1909,
Sarek
was
made
a
national
park
in
order
to
keep
the
land
in
5.its
natural
state.
Man
at
peace
with
nature
For
hundreds
of
years,
6.looking
after
reindeer
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.Since
reindeer
were
always
7.on
the
move,
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
8.accompany
them.
The
writer's
adventure
It
will
be
full
of
9.sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
10.my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．A
land
of
adventure.
2．Para.2
B．A
summer
where
the
sun
never
sleeps.
3．Para.3
C．A
land
of
mountains
and
ice.
4．Para.4
D．Man
at
peace
with
nature.
[答案] 1－4 BCDA
Ⅱ.阅读
1．Where
did
the
writer
sleep
in
Sarek
National
Park?
A．In
the
hotel.
B．In
his
friend's
home.
C．In
the
tent.
D．In
the
buffet.
2．When
did
the
Sami
people
arrive
in
Sarek?
A．Around
9，000
years
ago.
B．Before
about
100
glaciers
formed.
C．After
reindeer
had
arrived.
D．In
1909.
3．Why
would
the
Sami
have
to
pick
up
their
tents?
A．Because
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move.
B．Because
they
liked
moving
around.
C．Because
they
wanted
to
live
a
modern
life.
D．Because
looking
after
reindeer
is
difficult.
4．How
does
the
writer
think
the
sweat
and
hard
work?
A．He
thinks
it's
worth
it.
B．He
thinks
it's
a
waste
of
time.
C．He
thinks
it's
of
no
use.
D．He
thinks
it's
a
pity.
[答案] 1－4 CCAA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(二)——人物动作
A．找出文中含有表示人物动作的语句
[答案] 1.I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent.
2．Checking
my
watch,
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
am.
3．I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.
4．Getting
here
is
quite
difficult,
so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.
5．...the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.
6．But
every
spring,
a
small
number
of
Sami
still
follow
their
reindeer
into
the
valleys
of
Sarek,
living
in
tents
or
old
cottages
and
enjoying
their
traditions.
7．I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I've
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物动作的？
1．Soon
after,
reindeer
began
to
arrive.
2．For
hundreds
of
years，looking
after
reindeer
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.
3．After
breakfast,
I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.
4．Since
I
must
carry
all
of
my
food
and
supplies
with
me,
my
bag
weighs
about
30
kilograms.
5．Here
I
am,
alone
under
this
broad
sky，breathing
the
fresh
air,
and
enjoying
this
great
adventure.
[答案] 1
1课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
idea
of
camping
didn't
appeal
to
me.
2．Singing
and
dancing
around
the
fire
was
one
of
the
most
popular
amusements
(amuse)
to
the
tourists.
3．I
think
he's
not
up
to
the
job
at
all.
4．There
are
two
columns(column)
on
each
page
of
this
dictionary.
5．Soaps
like
“Neighbours”
are
pure
entertainment(entertain)
and
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
that.
6．Designs
for
the
new
sports
hall
are
on
public
display
in
the
library.
7．They
were
rarely(rare)
seen
together
and
certainly
did
not
travel
together.
8．It's
becoming
fashionable(fashion)
to
have
long
hair
again.
9．Whichever(which)
book
you
lend
me,
I'll
read
it
carefully.
10．If
you
turn
the
envelope
upside
down,
the
key
will
fall
out.
Ⅱ.语言运用
As
a
teenager,
I
felt
I
was
always
letting
people
down.I
was
rebellious
(反叛的)
on
the
outside,
1
on
the
inside
I
wanted
people
to
2
me.
Once
I
left
home
to
hitch?hike(搭便车)
to
California
with
my
friend
Penelope.The
trip
wasn't
easy
and
there
were
many
times
I
didn't
feel
safe.One
situation
in
particular
3
me
grateful
to
still
be
alive.When
I
returned
home,
I
was
different—not
so
outwardly
sure
of
myself.
I
was
happy
to
be
home.But
then
I
noticed
that
Penelope,
who
was
4
with
us,
was
wearing
my
clothes.And
my
5
seemed
to
like
her
better
than
me.I
wondered
if
I
would
be
missed
if
I
weren't
there.I
told
my
mom,
and
she
explained
that
6
Penelope
was
a
lovely
girl,
no
one
could
7
me.I
pointed
out,
“She
is
more
patient
and
neater
than
I
have
ever
been.”
My
mom
said
these
were
wonderful
8
,
but
I
was
the
only
person
that
could
fill
my
role.She
made
me
realize
that
even
with
my
9
—and
there
were
many—I
was
a
loved
member
of
the
family
who
couldn't
be
replaced.
I
became
a
searcher,
10
who
I
was
and
what
made
me
unique.My
view
of
myself
was
changing.I
wanted
a
solid
base
to
start
from.I
started
to
resist
(抵制)
pressure
to
11
in
the
ways
that
I
didn't
like
any
more,
and
I
12
who
I
really
was.I
came
to
feel
much
more
sure
that
no
one
can
ever
take
my
place.Each
of
us
13
a
unique
place
in
the
world.You
are
special,
no
matter
what
others
say
or
what
you
may
think.So
14
about
being
replaced.You
15
be.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历说明，每一个人都是独特的，是其他人无法取代的。
1．A.and
B．but
C．as
D．for
B [虽然作者外表反叛，但内心却渴望别人喜欢自己。but表示转折。]
2．A.leave
B．replace
C．reject
D．like
D [作者内心希望别人“喜欢”自己。]
3．A.worked
B．stayed
C．left
D．forced
C [有一个情况特别危险，自己能活下来就谢天谢地了。leave表示“使某人处于……状态”。]
4．A.playing
B．eating
C．staying
D．travelling
C [此处表示朋友和我们在一起，其他动词表达的意思都过于片面。]
5．A.family
B．friends
C．relatives
D．neighbors
A [此处指作者的“家人”，从上下文可知，朋友住在自己的家里。]
6．A.since
B．as
C．while
D．unless
C [while在此引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，相当于although。]
7．A.scold
B．compare
C．replace
D．match
C [母亲的意思是没有人能“取代”“我”。]
8．A.qualities
B．girls
C．people
D．times
A [母亲赞扬朋友身上具备一些优秀“品质”，quality在此处作“品质”讲。]
9．A.faults
B．advantages
C．manners
D．pities
A [此处指作者身上的“缺点”，即使有很多缺点，但还是没有人能取代“我”。]
10．A.looking
for
B．looking
back
C．seeking
out
D．giving
up
C [作者在探求自己是谁。seek
out在此意为“探求”。look
for“寻找”；look
back“回首”；give
up“放弃”。]
11．A.think
B．learn
C．change
D．act
D [此处作者表达的意思是：自己抵制来自过去那种“行为”的压力，而原来的方式作者已经不再喜欢了。]
12．A.hated
B．celebrated
C．wished
D．expected
B [作者“庆幸”自己就是自己，没有人能取代。]
13．A.takes
B．catches
C．seizes
D．holds
D [hold此处作“占据；占有”讲，作者认为我们每一个人都在世界上占据了一个独特的位置，没有人能取代我们。]
14．A.talk
B．forget
C．care
D．argue
B [最后是作者的号召：别再去想“被别人取代”。forget
about
表示“不再想……”。]
15．A.mustn't
B．shouldn't
C．can't
D．needn't
C [作者最后强调：你“不可能”被取代。mustn't“禁止；不允许”；shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“不必”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hershey
Park
is
full
of
fantastic
rides,
shows
and
1.________(attract)
for
families.Of
course,
Hershey
Park
is
also
famous
for
its
chocolate.When
you
first
enter
Hershey
Park,
the
smell
of
chocolate
2.________(make)
your
mouth
water.It
opens
3.________(day)
from
9：00
a．m.
to
6：00
p．m.
except
Christmas
Day.Tickets
cost
$42
for
adults,
$20
for
kids
under
13
and
$90
for
4.________
family
of
2
adults
and
1
child.There
are
many
wonderful
and
exciting
rides
5.________
(choose)．You
can
also
6.________(entertain)
by
many
bands'
7.________
(perform)
for
free
on
Music
Street
every
Sunday.In
Music
Box
Way,
you
can
enjoy
the
show
An
American
Life
every
Friday,
and
8.________
is
about
family
life.For
anyone
who
loves
the
sea,
you
should
attend
our
show
at
Minetown
to
learn
about
sea
life.It
is
on
at
4：00
p．m.
on
Saturdays.If
you
are
looking
for
a
place
9.________
kids
will
enjoy,
Hershey
Park
is
the
place
you
should
go
to
on
10.________(you)
next
vacation.
【语篇解读】 好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。
1．attractions
[上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantastic
rides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。]
2．will
make [上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]
3．daily [设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。]
4．a [此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。]
5．to
choose [分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]
6．be
entertained
[分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain
之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填be
entertained。]
7．performances
[perform为动词，由空格前的many
bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。]
8．it [此处it指代上文提到的名词the
show。]
9．that/which [空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是a
place，也不可用where，应用that/which。]
10．your [空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所以填your。]
4There
is
no
rose
without
a
thorn.
—Ray
没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。
——雷
There
is
no
such
thing
as
darkness;
only
a
failure
to
see.
—Muggeridge
没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。
——马格里奇
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise,
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy,
and
wise.
—Benjamin
Franklin
早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。
——本杰明·富兰克林
We
are
here
to
add
what
we
can
to
life,
not
to
get
what
we
can
from
it.
—William
Osler
我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是从中索取什么。
——威廉·欧斯勒
Miracles
sometimes
occur,
but
one
has
to
work
terribly
for
them.
—C.Weizmann
奇迹有时候是会发生的，但是你得为之拼命地努力。
——魏兹曼
Happiness
and
Sorrow
Materialistic
happiness
is
short?lived,
but
it
achieved
by
showing
your
smiles
and
transferring
them
to
others
can
be
lasting
and
get
a
certain
sense
of
achievement.
We
realize
the
true
worth
of
happiness
when
we
are
in
sorrow.Sorrow
is
basically
coming
out
when
something
is
out
of
your
plate
like
the
death
of
a
loved
one,
failure
and
despair.However,
all
these
matters
are
temporary
and
could
pass
away
with
time
going
by.
Walt
Disney
was
born
in
the
USA
in
1901.Walt
lived
a
poor
life
when
he
was
young.To
have
fun,
Walt
began
drawing.In
1928,
Mickey
Mouse
was
created
and
became
world?famous
at
once.He
soon
drew
other
cartoon
characters
like
Donald
Duck.
Then
Walt
decided
to
open
theme
parks.In
1955,
Walt
Disney
himself
opened
the
first
Disney
Park
in
California,
USA.Later,
another
Disney
World
opened
in
Florida,
USA
in
1971.Tokyo
Disneyland
opened
in
Japan
in
1983,
and
Euro
Disney
opened
in
France
in
1992.In
2005,
the
world's
fifth
Disneyland
opened
in
Hong
Kong,
China.Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
the
smallest
of
all
Disneylands,
but
the
Adventure
Land
in
it
is
the
biggest
one
of
all.On
April
8th,
2011,
Shanghai
Disneyland
project(项目)
started
in
Pudong
New
Area.It's
12
kilometers
from
Pudong
International
Airport.Shanghai
Disneyland
is
the
world's
sixth
Disney
park
and
the
first
one
on
the
Chinese
mainland.It
is
also
the
third
of
its
kind
in
Asia.
Opened
in
2014,
Shanghai
Disneyland
has
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.Here
is
some
information
about
it.The
Enchanted
Story
Book
Castle
in
it
is
the
tallest，largest
and
most
interactive(互动的)
Disney
castle
in
the
world.(The
963
acres
park
which
cost
$5.5
billion
to
build
is
said
to
be
the
cheapest
out
of
all
the
Disneyland
resorts)．Shanghai
Disneyland's
ticket
prices
are
the
lowest
out
of
all
of
the
theme
parks.The
theme
park
offers
both
regular
and
peak?priced
tickets,
with
regular
pricing
set
at
370
yuan
($56)
and
peak
pricing
for
high?demand
dates
set
at
499
yuan.Pricing
during
the
grand
opening
period(from
June
16
to
30)
will
be
499
yuan.
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
then
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
[答案] The
passage
is
mainly
about
Walt
Disney
and
his
Disneylands.The
title
is
Walt
Disney
and
his
Disneylands.
2．Find
out
the
world?famous
cartoon
characters
created
by
Walt
Disney.
[答案] Mickey
Mouse
and
Donald
Duck.
3．Find
out
Disney
parks
in
Asia.
[答案] Tokyo
Disneyland,
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
and
Shanghai
Disneyland.
11．fascinate
vt.迷住；吸引；使感兴趣→fascinating
adj.
极有吸引力的；迷人的
2．accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→accompanying
adj.陪伴的；伴随的
3．adopt
vt.采用；采取；采纳
vt.&
vi.领养→adopted
adj.
收养的；过继的
4.
bless
vt.祝福
→blessing
n．祝福；赐福；恩赐
1．buffet
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n．自助餐
①We
were
buffeted
about
during
the
rough
boat
trip.
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
②Are
you
having
a
sit?down
meal
or
a
buffet
at
the
wedding?
n．自助餐
2．edge
n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加油
①A
row
of
boats
was
beached
at
the
water's
edge.
n．边；边缘
②Hazel
quietly
edged
him
away
from
the
others.
vt.使徐徐移动
③Be
careful
with
that
knife.It's
got
a
sharp
edge.
n．刀刃
3．ban
vt.明令禁止；取缔
n．禁令
①The
new
military
government
has
banned
strikes
and
demonstrations.
vt.
明令禁止；取缔
②There
is
a
ban
on
smoking
in
the
theatre.
n.禁令
4．adopt
vt.
采用；采取；采纳
vt.&
vi.领养
①Many
childless
couples
adopt
children.
vt.领养
②The
policy
has
not
yet
been
formally
adopted.
vt.采用；采取；采纳
③More
Americans
adopt
from
China
than
from
any
other
country.
vi.领养
Words
And
Phrases
buffet
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.
自助餐
(教材P26)I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。
[例1] The
running
buffet
is
available
from
6
p．m.
to
2
a．m.
自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。
[例2] He
was
buffeted
from
side
to
side.
他被打得东倒西歪。
[翻译] 之后，她请我们在员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。
Afterwards,
she
invited
us
for
a
simple
buffet
lunch
in
their
staff
cafeteria.
[知识拓展]
(1)buffet
sb./sth.
连续猛击某人/物
buffet
one's
way
打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；
(船)乘风破浪
(2)a
buffet
lunch
自助午餐
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①We
were
buffeted(buffet)
by
the
wind
and
the
rain
on
the
way
to
school
yesterday.
②Could
you
provide
coffee
and
a
buffet
lunch
at
noon?
③The
ship
buffeted
its(it)
way
through
the
waves.
edge
n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.&
vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
(教材P26)I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.
我离开帐篷，走到山边。
[例1] The
climbers
edged
along
the
cliff.
攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。
[例2] Nick
edged
his
way
through
the
crowd.
尼克挤过人群。
[翻译] 他站在悬崖边上。
He
stood
at
the
edge
of
the
cliff．
[知识拓展]
(1)edge
towards...
朝……缓慢移动
edge
along...
沿……缓慢移动
(2)on
edge
竖着；直立着；紧张不安的
at
the
edge
of
在……边缘处
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①We
slowly
edged
our
way
towards
the
exit.
②Never
had
she
felt
so
on
edge
before
an
interview.
③Soon
we
were
at
the
edge
of
the
woods.
ban
vt.明令禁止；取缔
n．禁令
(教材P26)…and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
……在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。
[例1] Britain's
health
experts
are
pushing
for
a
ban
on
all
cigarette
advertising.
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
[例2] Smoking
is
now
banned
in
many
places
of
work.
现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。
[翻译] 老师严禁他在课上讲话。
The
teacher
banned
him
from
talking
in
class.
[知识拓展]
(1)ban
(doing)
sth.
禁止(做)某事
ban
sb.from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
(2)a
ban
on/against
sth.
对某事的禁令
place/put...under
a
ban
禁止……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The
law
bans
selling(sell)
alcohol
to
those
under
18
in
the
country.
②They
are
banned
from
swimming
(swim)
in
the
river.
③There
is
a
ban
on/against
smoking
in
all
indoor
public
places.
④The
new
rule
has
put/placed
smoking
under
a
ban.
[名师点津] “禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban
sb.from
doing
sth.
prohibit
sb.from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.to
do
sth.
visible
adj.看得见的；可见的
(教材P26)At
the
far
side
of
the
valley,
an
ancient
Sami
cottage
is
visible.
在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
[例1] We
cut
the
trees
down
to
make
the
lake
visible
from
the
house.
我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。
[例2] The
sea
was
now
out,
leaving
the
wreck
fully
visible.
海水退却了，沉船完全露了出来。
[翻译] 她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。
She
stood,
half
visible
in
the
dim
light.
[知识拓展]
be
visible
to...
……能看见
[即学即练]——完成句子
①这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。
It
is
a
visible
star
in
the
sky.
②里面的东西他们全都看得见。
Its
contents
are
visible
to
all
of
them.
(教材P26)Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move,
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。
(1)on
the
move在行进中；在移动中
[例1] Don't
jump
off
a
train
when
it's
on
the
move.
火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。
[例2] It
was
several
hours
before
the
traffic
could
get
on
the
move.
过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。
[翻译] 有人说文明总是在进步。
It
is
said
that
civilization
is
always
on
the
move．
[知识拓展]
get
a
move
on
行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧
急措施
get
on
the
move
开始移动；开始走动
make
a
move
走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动
[即学即练]——完成句子
①我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。
We'd
better
get
a
move
on
before
it
rains.
②最后我使他也行动起来。
At
last
I
got
him
on
the
move．
③我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。
We'll
make
a
move
to
the
city
next
week.
(2)accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
[例1] May
we
accompany
you
on
your
walk?
我们陪你一起散步好吗？
[例2] Thunder
often
accompanies
lightning.
雷声常伴着闪电。
[翻译] 他用吉他给我伴奏。
He
accompanied
me
at
the
guitar．
[知识拓展]
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.
(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by
由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accompany
sb.＝keep
sb.company
陪伴某人
accompany
sb.to
someplace
陪伴/陪同某人到某地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①He
accompanied
his
father
to
the
hospital
to
see
what's
wrong
with
his
stomach.
②I
can
accompany
you
on
the
piano
if
you
want
to
sing.
③My
neighbor
came
to
accompany
me
while
my
parents
were
out.＝
My
neighbor
came
to
keep
me
company
while
my
parents
were
out.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
[小片段填空]
Her
father
accompanied
her
to
the
concert
and
when
she
sang
her
father
accompanied
her
on
the
piano．Her
song
sounded
wonderful
accompanied
by
the
music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
[名师点津]
(1)没有accompany
sb.to
do
sth.结构。
(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。
adopt
vt.采用；采取；采纳
vt.&
vi.领养
(教材P27)I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I've
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
[例1] After
going
to
France
he
soon
adopted
the
French
way
of
life.
他去法国后,
很快就接受了法国的生活方式。
[例2] In
no
way
am
I
going
to
adopt
any
of
his
methods.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
[翻译] 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
We
all
agree
in
adopting
the
new
teaching
method．
[知识拓展]
(1)adopt...as...
选……作为……；收养……为……
(2)adopted
adj.
被收养的；被采用的
adoption
n.
采用；收养
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①We
have
adopted
Mr.Stevens
as
our
candidate
at
the
next
election.
②He
was
cheated
into
believing
that
he
was
an
adopted
(adopt)
son.
③If
you
can
not
have
children
of
your
own,
why
not
consider
adoption(adopt)?
【名师点津】
adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
[小片段填空]
The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
adopted
an
orphan．After
a
few
months,
the
child
came
to
adapt
to
his
new
life．
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
set
out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
(教材P27)After
breakfast,
I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.
早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
[例1] A
visitor
arrived
just
as
we
were
setting
out
for
the
airport.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
[例2] He
will
set
out
on
a
journey
early
in
the
next
morning.
他明儿一早就动身。
[翻译] 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
We
set
out
to
find
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.
[知识拓展]
set
out
(to
do...)
动身；起程；开始做
set
about
(doing...)
着手做
set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set
aside
留出；对……置之不理
set
down
写下；记下
set
up
建立；创立；安排
[即学即练]——完成句子
①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。
I
set
off/out
for
the
company
earlier
in
order
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic.
②她每月都存一点儿钱。
She
sets
aside
a
bit
of
money
every
month.
③她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
The
moment
she
arrived
home,
she
set
about
cleaning/set
out
to
clean
the
house．
④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
He
was
asked
to
set
down
the
facts
just
as
he
remembered
them.
Sentence
Patterns
whether引导名词性从句
(教材P26)Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
[例1] I
don't
know
whether
I'll
get
the
annual
bonus
this
year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
[例2] John
is
not
sure
whether
he'll
catch
the
last
bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
[翻译] 你来不来我不感兴趣。
I
am
not
interested
in
whether
you'll
come
or
not．
[知识拓展]
(1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：
whether可以直接和or
not连用，if不可以；
引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；
动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
So
whether
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved．
②她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。
She
was
uncertain
about
whether
she
should
accept
his
offer．
③他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
It
is
uncertain
whether
he'll
succeed
in
passing
the
driving
test
or
not.
④问题是电影是否值得看。
The
question
is
whether
the
film
is
well
worth
seeing．
现在分词(短语)作状语
(教材P26)Checking
my
watch,
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
a．m.
我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
句式分析：句中Checking
my
watch为现在分词短语作状语。
[例1] Working
hard,
you
will
succeed.
如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。
[例2] Hearing
the
good
news,
he
jumped
with
joy.
他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。
[翻译] 那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。
Gathering
around
the
fire,
the
tourists
danced
with
the
local
people.
[知识拓展]
现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①The
poor
old
man
died,
leaving
(leave)
nothing
to
his
children.
②She
lay
in
bed
staring
(stare)
at
the
last
leaf
on
the
tree.
③看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
When
she
saw
those
pictures,
she
remembered
her
childhood.＝Seeing
those
pictures,
she
remembered
her
childhood.
④由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
As
he
was
ill,
he
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday
＝Being
ill,
he
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday.
完全倒装
(教材P26)Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
句式分析：句中Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the
Sami
people
were
following
the
reindeer。
[例1] Buried
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
[例2] To
be
carefully
considered
are
the
following
questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
[翻译] 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Standing
beside
the
table
was
his
wife.
[知识拓展]
需要完全倒装的情况：
(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,
out,
down,
up,
off,
back,
away,
over,
there,
now,
then,
here等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among,
between,
in,
at,
beneath等。
(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Gone
are
(be)
the
days
when
we
lived
a
poor
life.
②Among
the
guests
is
(be)
the
person
you
are
looking
for.
③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
Into
the
dark
room
walked
David,
who
was
quite
surprised
when
everyone
shouted
Happy
Birthday.
④接着跑出来一群狗。
Then
out
rushed
a
pack
of
dogs.
[名师点津]
在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
The
door
opened
and
in
he
came.
门开了，他走了进来。
1．Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
[分析] 本句是复合句。even
though引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night，其中whether
it
is
morning
or
night为宾语从句。
[译文] 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
2．Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.
[分析] 本句是复合句。Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people为倒装句，正常语序为the
Sami
people
were
following
the
reindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Sami
people，其中made
this
territory
their
home
为“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[译文] 跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
教材
高考
1.Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
2.Checking
my
watch,
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
a．m.
(2019·北京卷)Nervously
facing
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
3.I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.
(2019·浙江卷)On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
that
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
4.At
the
far
side
of
the
valley,
an
ancient
Sami
cottage
is
visible.
(2018·浙江卷)
“The
Magic
Mountain”
in
a
New
England
beachside
cottage
with
no
locks
on
the
doors,
no
telephones
or
televisions
in
the
rooms,
and
little
to
do
beyond
row
on
the
salt
pond.
5.I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I've
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
(2019·天津卷)I'm
talking
about
people
who
have
stopped
learning
on
growing
because
they
have
adopted
the
fixed
attitudes
and
opinions
that
all
too
often
come
with
passing
years.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
to
be
a
total
ban
on
parking
(park)
in
this
street.
2．They
found
a
bacterium
visible
to
the
human
eye.
3．It's
difficult
to
contact
her
because
she's
always
on
the
move.
4．The
president
appeared,
accompanied
(accompany)
by
six
strong
bodyguards.
5．People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
(adopt)
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.
6．We
set
out
to
find(find)
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.
7．It's
not
clear
whether
they
are
able
to
arrive
at
an
agreement
through
communication
or
not.
8．I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling(feel)
sorry
for
myself.
9．A
TV
can
be
a
real
blessing(bless)
for
old
people.
10．Among
them
are
(be)
special
windows
that
are
resistant
to
dirt
and
water.
Ⅱ.选词填空
apart
from,
on
the
move,
set
out,
be
full
of,
feed
on
1．Most
of
the
time
the
chickens
are
on
the
move,
running
for
their
lives.
2．His
teachers
are
full
of
praise
for
the
progress
he's
making.
3．If
you
want
to
catch
that
train,
we'd
better
set
out
for
the
station
immediately.
4．All
animals
including
men
feed
on
plants
or
other
animals.
5．The
room
was
empty
apart
from
one
man
seated
beside
the
fire.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In
the
remote
far
north
of
Sweden
in
Sarek
National
Park,
I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
1.buffeting(buffet)
the
cloth
of
my
tent.At
7：30
am,
I
leave
my
tent.Standing
at
2.the
edge
of
the
mountain,
I
see
the
Rapa
River
flow
through
the
valley
below.
Once
3.covered(cover)
by
vast
sheets
of
ice,
Sarek's
mountains
are
home
to
the
Sami,
4.who
are
the
native
residents
of
the
park.The
Sami
lived
on
reindeer,
moved
with
them,
and
5.accompanied(accompany)
them
for
hundreds
of
years.Today,
most
Sami
have
left
their
ancient
6.cottages(cottage)
in
the
mountain
valleys
and
live
a
modern
life
in
villages
near
Sarek
instead.
To
keep
its
natural
state,
apart
7.from
the
Sami,
no
one
is
allowed
to
live
in
Sarek,
and
all
new
8.development(develop)
is
banned
within
the
park
boundaries.It
9.is
hoped(hope)
that
Sarek
National
Park
will
always
remain
as
it
is,
10.natural(nature)
and
beautiful.
3动词?ing形式作主语
一、关于动词?ing形式的基本情况
1．动词?ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。
动词?ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。
2．动词?ing形式的时态和语态。
【观察例句】
Reading
aloud
is
a
good
way
to
learn
a
language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Having
studied
his
lessons
very
hard,
he
passed
the
exam.
努力学习了功课,
他通过了考试。
The
building
being
built
now
will
be
finished
next
month.
正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。
Having
been
laughed
at
for
his
lameness,
the
boy
became
shy
and
inhibited.
那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑,
变得羞怯。
【归纳用法】
语态时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
二、动词?ing形式作主语
1．动词?ing形式作主语
【观察例句】
Saying
is
one
thing,
and
doing
is
another.
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Having
a
walk
every
day
helps
to
make
one
keep
healthy.
每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。
【归纳用法】
动词?ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
[名师点津]
动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing
mountains
is
really
difficult
for
the
old.
对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
2．形式主语it代替动词?ing形式作主语。
【观察例句】
It
is
a
waste
of
time
persuading
such
a
person
to
join
us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
It
is
no
good/use
regretting
for
the
past.
悔恨过去是没用的。
It's
useless
arguing
with
them.
跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。
【归纳用法】
此类句式常见的有：
It's
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.做某事是浪费时间
It's
useless/worthwhile
doing
sth.做某事没用/是值得的
It's
no
good/use/fun
doing
sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思
3．动词?ing形式和to
do作主语时的区别。
【观察例句】
Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.
玩火危险。(泛指)
Singing
is
my
hobby,
and
to
sing
at
my
friend's
birthday
party
is
my
dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
【归纳用法】
动词?ing形式和to
do都可以作主语。动词?ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to
do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
[即学即练1]——单句语法填空
①
I
can't
stand
working(work)
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.
②
It's
no
use
complaining
(complain)
without
taking
action.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Volunteering
(volunteer)
just
feels
so
good.
④Being
invited
(invite)
to
the
party
was
a
great
honour
to
the
family.
三、动词?ing的复合结构作主语
【观察例句】
His/Tom's
being
late
made
the
teacher
very
angry.
他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
Jerry's
not
arriving
on
time
made
the
people
present
angry.
杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
【归纳用法】
(1)作主语的动词?ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing...。
(2)作主语的动词?ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not
doing...。
[即学即练2]——完成句子
①他没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。
His
not
getting
to
the
station
on
time
made
all
of
us
worried.
②你学好英语对学习法语有帮助。
Your
learning
English
well
will
help
to
learn
French.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Talking
(talk)
with
your
kid
heart
to
heart
is
very
important.
2．It
is
no
use
regretting
(regret)
your
past
mistakes.
3．Reading(read)
is
an
art.
4．Climbing
mountains
is(be)
really
fun.
5．It
is
no
good
crying(cry)
over
spilt
milk.
6．Their
coming(come)
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
7．His
not
knowing(know)
English
brought
him
a
lot
of
inconvenience.
8．Reading(read)
in
bed
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。
Learning
to
drive
is
usually
a
nervous
experience
for
beginners.
2．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
In
a
word,
getting
along
well
with
your
classmates
is
considered
an
important
thing.
3．在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Working
in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
4．躺着晒太阳是很舒服的。
It
is
pleasant
lying
in
the
sun．
5．和孩子们一起玩真好。
It
is
fun
playing
with
children．
1课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．At
one
time
they
used
to
mine
coal
in
these
valleys(山谷)．
2．Tom
has
made
a
vast(巨大的)
improvement
in
his
German.
3．In
fact,
the
famous
glaciers(冰川)
are
predicted
to
disappear
by
2050.
4．The
territory(领域)
had
been
controlled
by
Azerbaijan
for
many
years.
5．This
cream(乳霜)
is
best
applied
to
the
face
at
night.
6．She
stretched(伸展)
out
on
the
sofa
and
kicked
off
her
shoes.
7．The
main
square
has
a
fountain(喷泉)
that
spouts
water
40
feet
into
the
air.
8．She
pedaled(骑车)
away
as
fast
as
she
could.
9．He
had
to
take
a
different
route(路线)
home.
10．“Eat
before
July
14”
was
stamped
on
the
label(标签)．
Ⅱ.阅读
A
We
all
know
that
theme
parks
are
places
to
have
fun
and
amuse
ourselves,
but
among
so
many
exciting
rides
there
are
also
some
dangers.Make
sure
you
know
what
the
safety
standards
are
for
all
the
attractions
at
the
park.If
you
do
that,
you
will
be
safe
and
have
fun.
Drink
water.Believe
it
or
not,
dehydration—when
your
body
doesn't
have
enough
water—is
the
commonest
cause
of
injuries
at
theme
parks.Drinking
water
while
you
are
at
the
park
is
not
enough.You
must
make
sure
that
you
drink
enough
water
before
you
visit
it.
Use
your
“common
sense”．There
are
lots
of
people
around,
so
make
sure
you
know
where
your
friends
or
family
are.Also,
if
you
are
walking
and
want
to
stop,
make
sure
nobody
is
walking
behind
you.First
step
aside,
then
look
behind
and
if
you
aren't
in
anybody's
way,
then
stop.It
might
sound
upset,
but
crashes
between
people
can
cause
accidents.
Follow
the
instructions.The
majority
of
theme
parks
have
instructions
for
each
ride.Some
rides
only
allow
people
of
a
certain
height.So
make
sure
you
are
not
too
tall
or
too
short
before
boarding
any
ride.Also,
people
with
certain
diseases
or
conditions
are
advised
not
to
go
on
some
rides.Do
remember:
If
you
are
told
not
to
go
on
a
ride,
then
DON'T.
Do
not
ride
until
a
bad
stomach
or
if
you've
just
eaten.Rides
can
make
you
ill
because
of
their
violent
changes
of
direction
and
your
lunch
may
end
up
on
someone
else's
head;
surely
not
a
very
pleasant
experience.
Have
fun,
relax
and
be
a
little
brave!
Some
rides
might
look
scary
but
theme
parks
are
very
safe
places.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了在主题公园游玩时应注意的事项。
1．What
is
the
leading
reason
for
injuries
at
theme
parks?
A．Snow.
B．Dehydration.
C．Fire.
D．Crashes.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe
it
or
not,
dehydration...is
the
commonest
cause
of
injuries
at
theme
parks.”可知选B项。]
2．According
to
the
author,
．
A．it
costs
nothing
to
go
to
theme
parks
B．people
can
have
lots
of
fun
in
theme
parks
C．men
are
more
interested
in
theme
parks
than
women
D．shy
people
should
not
go
to
theme
parks
B [细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句可知B项正确。]
3．Which
of
the
following
will
be
accepted
by
the
author?
A．Children
should
not
play
in
theme
parks.
B．One
shouldn't
eat
anything
before
riding.
C．One
must
always
stay
with
his
friends
or
family
in
theme
parks.
D．One
must
read
the
instructions
before
playing
in
theme
parks.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Follow
the
instructions”得知D项为正确选项。]
B
Modern
Theme
Parks
The
history
of
modern
theme
parks
started
with
the
pleasure
gardens
of
Europe,
which
were
built
around
important
cities
in
the
1550s.The
main
attractions
were
flowers,
fountains,
dancing,
fireworks,
games,
stage
shows
and
some
simple
amusement
rides.These
pleasure
gardens
were
early
amusement
parks,
from
which
theme
parks
developed.
In
the
late
1880s,
with
the
decline(衰退)
of
pleasure
gardens
in
Europe,
amusement
parks
spread
to
North
America,
mostly
to
solve
the
money
problem
of
the
railway
companies.People
used
railway
services
a
lot
during
the
week
to
go
to
work,
but
much
less
on
weekends
and
other
holidays.Therefore,
amusement
parks
were
built
at
the
end
of
railway
lines
so
that
people
would
use
the
railways
every
day.
In
1894,
Paul
Boyton,
an
Irish
American,
built
the
world's
first
modern
amusement
park
called
Paul
Boyton's
Water
Chutes
in
Chicago,
USA.Since
then,
amusement
parks
have
grown
in
number
and
size.
Today,
there
are
still
many
amusement
parks
around
the
world.For
example,
Bakken
Amusement
Park
in
Denmark,
which
was
opened
in
the
1580s,
is
the
oldest
amusement
park
in
the
world.
Modern
theme
parks
grew
out
of
amusement
parks.Different
from
amusement
parks,
theme
parks
place
more
importance
on
showing
themes
or
ideas
in
some
related(相关的)
areas.These
theme
areas
recreate
a
special
time
and
place
for
visitors
to
enjoy
themselves.Common
themes
are
culture,
fantasy,
history
and
religion.
The
most
important
theme
park
began
with
a
mouse
and
a
man,
Walter
Elias
Disney,
better
known
as
Walt
Disney.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了现代主题公园的历史。
4．This
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
．
A．how
the
first
modern
amusement
park
was
built
B．the
history
of
modern
theme
parks
C．what
a
modern
theme
park
is
D．why
people
built
amusement
parks
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。]
5．The
reason
why
amusement
parks
were
built
at
the
end
of
railway
lines
in
the
late
1880s
is
that
．
A．the
number
of
pleasure
gardens
in
Europe
became
fewer
and
fewer
B．people
wanted
to
enjoy
their
spare
time
on
weekends
C．people
used
railway
services
a
lot
during
the
week
to
go
to
work
D．the
railway
companies
wanted
to
bring
in
more
money
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知在19世纪80年代末游乐园建在铁路线的尽头是为了给铁路公司带来经济效益。]
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Theme
parks
developed
from
amusement
parks.
B．Bakken
Amusement
Park
is
the
world's
oldest
amusement
park.
C．Early
amusement
parks
started
in
Europe.
D．Walt
Disney
was
the
first
man
in
the
world
to
build
theme
parks.
D [细节理解题。文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt
Disney建的。]
7．In
the
year
1551,
if
a
European
wanted
to
enjoy
himself,
he
could
go
to
．
A．a
pleasure
garden
B．a
theme
park
C．Paul
Boyton's
water
chutes
D．Bakken
Amusement
Park
A [细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知A项符合题意。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
For
many
years,
people
have
been
making
the
same
old
statements
about
video
games,
but
it
turns
out
many
times,
they're
wrong.
1
They're
making
us
smarter.
2
More
surprising,
these
games
can
increase
attention.But
only
some
video
games
have
these
effects.Playing
Candy
Crush
or
Angry
Birds
won't
provide
any
of
these
benefits.
3
Top?selling
games
such
as
Call
of
Duty
tend
to
be
marketed
to
men,
and
15
percent
of
men
describe
themselves
as
“gamers”
compared
with
6
percent
of
women.But
the
latest
information
shows
that
40
percent
of
players
are
women.There
are
also
more
adult
women
players
than
boys
younger
than
18
who
play.
Violent
games
cause
real?life
violence.
The
American
Psychological
Association
did
find
a
connection
between
violent
video
games
and
short?term
increases
in
aggression
(好斗)．
4
Frustration
(挫败)
or
competition,
rather
than
violent
pictures,
might
be
leading
to
the
feelings
of
aggression,
these
researchers
say.
They're
bigger
than
movies.
It
was
reported
that
Pac?Man
had
made
about
U．S.$1.2
billion—three
times
as
much
as
Star
Wars.True,
but
that
doesn't
include
how
much
is
spent
on
DVDs
or
TV
channels
that
show
movies.Plus,
when
Grand
Theft
Auto
V
made
U．S.$1
billion,
only
20
million
people
bought
the
game.When
The
Force
Awakens
made
U．S.$1
billion,
100
million
tickets
were
sold.
5
A．They're
for
men.
B．People
cannot
stop
playing
them.
C．Now,
let's
put
an
end
to
some
of
them.
D．But
many
scholars
don't
agree
with
these
findings.
E．So,
movies
are
still
more
popular
and
come
out
ahead.
F．They
were
too
violent
and
taught
children
not
to
value
life.
G．Studies
have
found
that
“action
games”
improve
hand?eye
movement.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏……其实不然。
1．C [根据该空前一句中的“the
same
old
statements
about
video
games”和“they're
wrong”可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]
2．G [根据该空后一句中的“these
games
can
increase
attention”可知，G项中“improve
hand?eye
movement”与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的these
effects。]
3．A [根据该段中的“tend
to
be
marketed
to
men”和“40
percent
of
players
are
women”以及“more
adult
women
players”可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。]
4．D [该空前的“find
a
connection...in
aggression(好斗)”和该空后的“Frustration(挫败)or
competition...aggression”这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的these
researchers即指代D项中的many
scholars。]
5．E [根据前两句的内容可知，Grand
Theft
Auto
V这款游戏创收10亿美元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影The
Force
Awakens的票房到10亿美元时却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]
6景点介绍
景点介绍属于说明文，使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。
[基本框架]
第一部分：提出介绍或说明的景点。
第二部分：景点及其中各项活动项目的功能或特点、地理位置、交通方式以及收费情况等。
第三部分：对景点的总结，发出邀请。
注意事项：
1．景点一般由若干活动项目组合而成。介绍时可依照先概述景点，再分述活动项目，最后总述的顺序。分述活动项目可依照游玩路线进行。
2．介绍景点以说明为主，在说明中可以穿插描写和叙述。
[常用词块]
1．be
located
in
northern
China位于中国北方
2．a
famous
historic
and
cultural
city一座历史文化名城
3．cover
154
square
kilometers面积154平方公里
4．be
famous
for
its
four
wonders以四大奇迹而闻名
5．a
natural
zoo
and
botanical
garden
一个天然动物园和植物园
6．with
a
history
of
over
30
years有着30多年的历史
7．last
from
1703
to
1792从1703年持续到1792年
8．date
from/back
to
1534
始建于1534年
9．one
of
the
most
famous
mountains
in
China
中国最为著名的山脉之一
10．the
largest
and
most
complete
ancient
wooden?structure
building
中国最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑
[常用语句]
1．介绍功能或特点
①The
theme
of
the
park
is...这个公园的主题是……
②You
will
enjoy
doing/seeing...
你会很高兴地做……/看到……
③Hangzhou
has
many
places
of
interest,
among
which
is
the
West
Lake.Hangzhou
is
famous
for
the
West
Lake.杭州有许多名胜古迹，西湖是其中之一。杭州以西湖而闻名。
2．介绍地理位置
①It
is
located/situated
in
the
centre
of...
它位于……的中心。
②It
lies
in
the
south/east
of...
它位于……的南面/东面。
③On
the
top
of
the
hill
stands
a
splendid
tower.
山顶上耸立着一座壮观的塔。
3．介绍面积
①It
covers
an
area
of
1，000
square
kilometres.
它占地1
000平方公里。
②China
is
the
third
largest
country
in
the
world
with
an
area
of
9，600，000
square
kilometres.
中国是世界上第三大国，面积960万平方公里。
4．介绍历史
①The
city
has
a
long
history
of
1，000
years.
该城市有1
000年的悠久历史。
②It
is
a
modern
city
with
a
long
history
of
1，000
years
and
rich
tour
resources.它是一个有着1
000年悠久历史的现代城市，旅游资源丰富。
5．介绍交通方式
①You
can
reach
the
building/museum
by...
你可以通过……到达大厦/博物馆。
②You
can
get
there
a
little
more
quickly
by...
你可以通过……更快速地到达那里。
6．介绍其他情况
①It
has
a
population
of
about
eleven
million.
它有约一千一百万人口。
②As
for
the
weather,
it
never
gets
too
hot
or
too
cold.And
it
is
at
its
best
during
the
spring
and
autumn
months.至于天气，它不会太热或太冷。在春天和秋天是最好的。
请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
1．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。
2．面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
3．有30多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。
4．游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。
5．香港海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。
[参考范文]
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
a
famous
theme
park,
is
situated
in
the
southern
side
of
Hong
Kong.It
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world,
covering
more
than
870，000
square
metres.With
a
history
of
over
30
years,
the
Ocean
Park
has
become
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Asia.It
is
Hong
Kong's
favourite
park,
which
attracts
the
most
visitors.Visitors
can
experience
adventurous
trips
and
enjoy
a
wide
variety
of
shows,
such
as
dolphin
shows.The
park
also
takes
pride
in
its
educational
programs.Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
will
fill
your
day
with
wonder,
pleasure
and
excitement,
and
reward
you
with
satisfying
memories.
1课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Opened
in
September
2005,
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
the
second
Disney
Park
in
Asia.It
experienced
a
difficult
time
upon
its
opening.The
Park,
as
well
as
two
themed
hotels,
was
built
on
Lantau
Island.
The
Park
opened
to
strong
competition
in
the
form
of
Ocean
Park.Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
one
of
only
two
parks
in
Hong
Kong,
which
has
become
one
of
the
world's
leading
cities
in
recent
years.It
kept
Chinese
cultural
traditions
in
mind
when
they
built
the
Park
to
avoid
a
cultural
backlash
(抵制)．Designers
added
to
the
custom
of
Feng
Shui.
Disney
and
Hong
Kong
announced
the
Park
in
1999,
and
construction
(建设)
began
in
2003.The
Park
had
one
of
the
shortest
construction
periods
in
Disney
history.Disney
actually
announced
that
the
opening
of
the
Park
would
be
brought
forward,
from
2006
to
September
2005.
The
Park
attracted
5.2
million
visitors
in
its
first
year,
below
the
expected
5.6
million.There
was
a
lack
of
attractions,
with
Fantasyland
opening
with
just
one
dark
ride.Summer
Passes
were
announced
to
increase
the
number
of
tourists.Autopia,
Stitch
Encounter
and
it's
a
Small
World
opened
between
2006
and
2008
to
offer
more
attractions
at
the
Park.
The
number
of
tourists
dropped
in
2007
to
just
over
4
million,
so
Disney
planned
a
big
expansion
(扩大)
project
to
attract
more
tourists
and
bring
the
Park
back
to
its
normal
level.In
July
2009,
the
Legislative
Council
of
Hong
Kong
passed
a
three?land
expansion
of
Hong
Kong
Disneyland,
and
in
2010,
Toy
Story
Land
opened.
These
new
attractions
have
certainly
paid
off,
with
the
Park
earning
record
profit
(盈利)
in
2013.In
that
year,
over
7
million
guests
entered
the
Park.
With
enough
room
for
a
second
Park
and
the
promise
of
more
attractions
to
come,
it
seems
that
there
is
indeed
a
great
beautiful
tomorrow
for
Hong
Kong
Disneyland.
【语篇解读】 香港迪士尼乐园刚开放时游客量不是很理想，但现在已经很受游客欢迎。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
upon
its
opening?
A．It
was
the
best
Disney
Park
in
Asia.
B．It
wasn't
very
successful
at
first.
C．It
didn't
face
much
competition.
D．It
was
against
Chinese
culture.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段的“It
experienced
a
difficult
time
upon
its
opening.”以及后面提到刚开园时，游客量并未达到预期可知，香港迪士尼乐园刚开放时并不是很成功。]
2．Compared
to
most
other
Disney
parks，Hong
Kong
Disneyland
．
A．is
much
smaller
in
size
B．has
more
customs
to
consider
C．had
a
longer
preparation
for
opening
D．had
a
shorter
period
of
time
for
construction
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
Park
had
one
of
the
shortest
construction
periods
in
Disney
history.”可知，香港迪士尼乐园比其他大多数迪士尼乐园所需要的建设时间都要短。]
3．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
future
of
Hong
Kong
Disneyland?
A．Hopeful.
B．Worried.
C．Uninterested.
D．Doubtful.
A [作者态度题。根据末段的“it
seems
that
there
is
indeed
a
great
beautiful
tomorrow
for
Hong
Kong
Disneyland”可知，作者对香港迪士尼乐园的未来很有信心。]
B
The
most
popular
of
the
amusement
parks
in
Canada
is
Paramount
Canada's
Wonderland.This
park
frequently
gets
the
most
visitors
of
any
seasonal
park
in
North
America.One
reason
is
its
numbers
of
wild
rides.For
younger
kids,
the
television
characters
are
very
exciting.You
can
see
Fred
Flinstone,
Sponge?Bob
SquarePants
or
Dora
the
Explorer.There
are
often
rides
starring
these
characters
that
are
more
popular
among
younger
children.There
are
plenty
of
fantastic
shows
for
families
to
watch
as
well.What's
more,
the
admission
to
the
park
includes
the
nearby
Splash
Works.
Another
popular
theme
park
is
Galaxyland
Amusement
Park.Amusement
park's
fun
shouldn't
be
limited
to
just
the
summer
months,
and
Galaxyland
is
aware
of
this.As
the
world's
largest
indoor
amusement
park,
Galaxyland
packs
in
it
25
breathtaking
rides
and
attractions.It
is
also
home
to
one
of
the
world's
largest
indoor
roller
coasters.Galaxyland
remains
one
of
the
most
popular
theme
parks
in
Canada
for
older
children
because
of
attractions
like
the
Rock
‘N’
Ride
Dance
Party.This
party
combines
music,
music
videos
and
unlimited
rides
from
8
p．m.
to
midnight.
One
of
the
most
visited
amusement
parks
in
Canada
on
the
west
coast
is
Playland.Playland,
unlike
other
Canadian
theme
parks,
has
a
long
history
in
its
city.Playland
has
all
the
fun
of
a
carnival,
with
scary
houses,
merry?go?rounds(旋转木马)
and
a
ferris
wheel.There
are
also
modern
additions
in
the
park,
like
a
climbing
wall
for
kids
and
a
video
game
room.Playland
is
open
from
spring
through
fall,
though
only
on
weekends
and
holidays
before
June
18
and
after
September
1st.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Paramount
Canada's
Wonderland?
A．It
is
the
largest
seasonal
park
in
Canada.
B．It
offers
many
interesting
shows
to
visitors.
C．Its
rides
star
many
characters
popular
among
adults.
D．It
has
the
biggest
number
of
visitors
of
all
the
Canadian
parks.
B [细节理解题。
从第一段关于Paramount
Canada's
Wonderland的介绍中“There
are
plenty
of
fantastic
shows
for
families
to
watch
as
well.”可知B项正确。]
5．What
makes
Playland
different
from
other
Canadian
theme
parks?
A．Its
large
indoor
roller
coaster.
B．Its
video
game
room.
C．Its
location.
D．Its
long
history.
D [细节理解题。
从第三段中“Playland，unlike
other
Canadian
theme
parks，has
a
long
history
in
its
city.”可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。]
6．What
do
these
three
popular
theme
parks
have
in
common?
A．They
all
have
attractions
for
children.
B．They
are
all
open
throughout
the
year.
C．They
all
have
parties
at
night.
D．They
are
all
outdoor
parks.
A [推理判断题。从第一段的“There
are
often
rides...more
popular
among
younger
children.”，第二段的“Galaxyland
remains...for
older
children
because
of
attractions
like
the
Rock
‘N’
Ride
Dance
Party.”及第三段的“...a
climbing
wall
for
kids...”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。]
7．The
text
is
mainly
intended
to
．
A．encourage
people
to
travel
in
Canada
B．compare
different
theme
parks
in
Canada
C．introduce
some
popular
Canadian
theme
parks
D．offer
some
tips
on
visiting
theme
parks
in
Canada
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
tragedy
struck
his
little
girl
during
the
Depression
(大萧条),
this
father
did
the
only
thing
he
could.
The
tragedy
happened
in
the
year
1933.I
was
only
6
years
old
when
I
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
with
two
crushed
feet.My
parents
were
told
I
might
never
walk
again.
The
accident
happened
when
I
was
sitting
in
front
of
our
house
in
Lowell,
Massachusetts.I
was
playing
in
a
puddle(水坑)
after
a
rainstorm
and
suddenly
felt
a
huge
weight
on
my
feet.When
I
looked
up，there
was
a
car
tire
on
them.I
cried
out,
but
the
motor
was
running
and
no
one
could
hear
me
over
the
engine.
The
driver
ran
across
the
street
for
a
newspaper.When
he
got
back
to
his
car,
he
drove
away—never
knowing
he
had
parked
on
my
feet.
Just
about
then，our
neighbor's
son
came
home
and
saw
me
bending
over
my
feet
in
pain.He
immediately
carried
me
home,
and
I
remember
thinking
how
tall
and
strong
he
was.
An
ambulance
came,
and
I
remained
in
the
hospital
for
3
weeks
while
my
feet
were
“repaired”．When
I
returned
home,
I
could
hardly
walk.
I
sat
in
our
bay
window
and
watched
the
children
play
on
the
street
and
longed
to
join
them...but
I
couldn't.I
felt
so
left
out
despite
my
parents'
company.
My
parents
were
told
that
if
I
was
ever
to
walk
again,
I'd
need
treatment,
which
in
those
days
meant
riding
a
tricycle(三轮车)
to
strengthen
the
muscle
and
eventually
get
my
feet
back
into
condition
for
walking.
Our
family
couldn't
afford
such
an
extravagance(奢侈品)．Times
were
tough
during
the
Depression,
and
there
were
five
mouths
to
feed,
besides
buying
coal
and
wood
for
the
stove.
Dad
couldn't
afford
the
bus
fare
and
on
cold
winter
days
he
walked
7
miles
every
day
in
his
only
winter
coat
to
get
to
work.No，there
was
no
money
for
a
tricycle.I
would
be
a
cripple(瘸子)
all
my
life.
Paragraph
1：
Then
one
day,
while
sitting
at
my
usual
place
in
the
window,
I
saw
my
father
walking
up
the
street
carrying
a
tricycle
on
his
shoulder.
Paragraph
2：
It
was
many
years
later
before
I
learned
where
and
how
Dad
had
got
the
tricycle.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
Then
one
day,
while
sitting
at
my
usual
place
in
the
window,
I
saw
my
father
walking
up
the
street
carrying
a
tricycle
on
his
shoulder.Was
that
true?
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.I
opened
the
window
and
cried
out.“Is
that
tricycle
for
me？”
Having
put
down
the
tricycle，Dad
told
me
that
it
belonged
to
me,
“Ride
the
tricycle
every
day,
and
then
you
will
be
all
right,
my
girl！”From
then
on,
with
my
father's
company,
I
rode
it
every
day
to
strengthen
my
muscle.Regardless
of
pain,
I
kept
on
practicing
riding.Eventually
I
got
my
feet
back
into
condition,
and
could
walk
normally!
Paragraph
2：
It
was
many
years
later
before
I
learned
where
and
how
Dad
had
got
the
tricycle.
My
mother
told
me
what
happened
on
those
cold
winter
days.In
his
only
winter
coat,
he
was
wandering
around
the
hospital.He
begged
the
doctor
to
save
my
feet.Moved
by
my
father,
the
doctor
asked
the
hospital
to
give
my
father
a
part?time
job
to
do.With
the
doctor's
help,
my
father
got
the
job.Working
day
and
night,
eventually,
he
earned
enough
money
to
buy
the
tricycle.
5Ⅰ.匹配词义
单词匹配
第一组
1．buffet
A．n.谷；山谷；溪谷
2．cloth
B．n.帐篷；帐棚
3．tent
C．n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
4．territory
D．vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐
5．valley
E．n.(一块)布；织物；布料
6．boundary
F．n.驯鹿
7．glacier
G．n.边界；界限；分界线
8．reindeer
H．n.冰川
9．cottage
I．adj.酸的；有酸味的
10．sour
J．n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
[答案] 1－5 DEBCA 6－10 GHFJI
第二组
1．incredible
A．n.海盗；盗版者
vt.盗印；窃用
2．pirate
B．adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
3．enormous
C．n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
4．iron
D．adj.巨大的；极大的
5．steam
E．n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.&
vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
6．appetite
F．adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
7．column
G．n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
8．adorable
H．adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
9．rare
I．n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
10．journalist
J．n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；
柱(形物)
[答案] 1－5 BADEC 6－10 GJFHI
短语匹配
1．on
the
move
A．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上
诉；打动
2．set
out
B．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．appeal
to
C．在行进中；在移动中
4．up
to
D．颠倒；倒转；翻转
5．upside
down
E．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；
不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
[答案] 1－5 CBAED
Ⅱ.默写单词
第一组
1．vast
adj.
辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
2．edge
n.
边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.&
vi.
(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．ban
vt.
明令禁止；取缔
n.
禁令
4．visible
adj.
看得见的；可见的
5．fascinating
adj.
极有吸引力的；迷人的
6．accompany
vt.
陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)
为……伴奏
7．adopt
vt.
采用；采取；采纳
vt.&
vi.
领养
8．bless
vt.
祝福
9．stretch
vi.
延伸；延续
vi.&
vt.
伸展；舒展
10．accurate
adj.
精确的；准确的
第二组
1．appeal
vi.
有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n.
吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求
2．wander
n.
游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.&
vi.
闲逛；漫游
vi.
走失；离散；走神
3．swing
vt.&
vi.
(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
4．splendid
adj.
壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
5．amuse
vt.
(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
6．fashion
n.
时尚；时兴；流行款式
7．route
n.
路线；路途；途径
8．ahead
adv.
向前；在前面；提前
9．label
vt.
用标签标明；贴标签
n.
标签；标记
10．entertainment
n.
娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
Ⅰ.选词填空
visible，accompany，edge，ban，adopt，stretch，wander，amuse，accurate，appeal
1．He
edged
closer
to
the
telephone,
ready
to
grab
it.
2．He
has
been
banned
from
driving
for
a
year.
3．The
water
is
clear
and
plenty
of
fish
are
visible．
4．More
importantly,
a
completely
faithful
driver
will
accompany
you
on
the
trip.
5．The
factories
have
adopted
the
newest
modern
technology.
6．She
stretched
her
arms
out
and
gave
a
great
yawn.
7．He
has
made
an
accurate
measurement
of
my
garden.
8．We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.
9．The
boy
wandered
the
neighbourhood,
looking
for
his
dog.
10．The
teacher
amused
the
children
with
a
funny
story.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
Ambassador
refused
to
give
any
interviews
to
journalists(journal)．
2．There
is
an
infinitely
bright
future
ahead(head)
of
us.
3．The
changing
vivid
colours
of
the
sunset
are
really
fascinating(fascinate)．
4．He
is
adorable(adore)
for
his
devotion
to
science.
5．To
our
amusement(amuse),
the
boy
acted
an
old
woman.
6．Ladies
and
gentlemen,
for
your
entertainment(entertain),
we
present
Magic
Man.
7．These
cars
are
no
longer
fashionable(fashion)
among
the
young.
8．He
looked
on
the
orphan
as
his
adopted(adopt)
son.
9．The
article
accurately(accurate)
reflects
public
opinion.
10．She
rarely(rare)
went
anywhere
except
to
her
office.
1．I
wake
up
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。
2．Checking
my
watch,
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
am.
我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
3．Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
4．For
example,
this
morning
my
breakfast
is
flat
bread
warmed
over
a
fire,
dried
reindeer
meat,
and
some
sweet
and
sour
berries
that
I
found
growing
near
my
tent.
例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。
5．If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday，it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。
词语助读
①wake
up醒来
②spread
out展开；伸展
③flow
through
the
valley
below流经下面的山谷
④a
place
with
no
roads
or
towns一个没有道路和城镇的地方
(1)动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。
(2)even
though引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night，其中whether
it
is
morning
or
night为宾语从句。
(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Arctic
Circle。
(4)checking
my
watch为现在分词短语，作时间状语，that
it
is
7：30
am为宾语从句。
⑤used
to
do...过去常常；be
covered
by被……覆盖
⑥within
park
boundaries在公园范围里
⑦at
the
far
side
of
the
valley在山谷的远处
⑧close
by附近
(5)现在分词短语作结果状语。
(6)
Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people为倒装句，正常语序为the
Sami
people
were
following
the
reindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Sami
people，其中含有“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
(7)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，第一个分句中Getting
here为动名词短语作主语。
(8)in
order
to引导目的状语，其中keep
the
land
in
its
natural
state为“keep
＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
(9)though引导让步状语从句。
(10)there
be句型，其中现在分词短语feeding
on
grass作名词reindeer的后置定语。
⑨use
reindeer
meat
for
food用驯鹿肉做食物
⑩pick
up
their
tents收起他们的帐篷
?live
a
modern
life过现代生活
?a
small
number
of少量的；一小部分
?adopt
some
of
their
habits采纳他们的一些习惯
?dried
reindeer
meat驯鹿肉干
(11)动名词短语作主语。
(12)since引导原因状语从句。
(13)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(14)过去分词短语作名词bread的后置定语。
(15)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词berries。
?pack
my
bag收拾好行李；set
out
again再次出发
?weigh
about
30
kilograms重大约30公斤
(16)since引导原因状语从句。
(17)if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句，主句为it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work。
(18)Being
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place为动名词短语作主语，后面是“make
sb.do...”结构。
(19)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。
课文呈现
SAREK
NATIONAL
PARK
—EUROPE'S
HIDDEN
NATURAL
TREASURE
1．
I
wake
up①
to
the
sound
of
the
wind
buffeting
the
cloth
of
my
tent(1)．Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible．(2)I'm
above
the
Arctic
Circle,
where
in
summer
the
sun
never
sets(3)．Checking
my
watch,
I
see
that
it
is
7：30
am．(4)I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge.Spreading
out②
before
me,
branches
of
the
Rapa
River
flow
through
the
valley
below③.I'm
in
the
remote
far
north
of
Sweden
in
Sarek
National
Park,
a
place
with
no
roads
or
towns④.
2．
Sarek's
mountains
used
to
be
covered
by⑤
vast
sheets
of
ice.Around
9，000
years
ago,
this
ice
melted,
leaving
behind
about
100
glaciers(5)．Soon
after,
reindeer
began
to
arrive.Following
the
reindeer
were
the
Sami
people,
who
made
this
territory
their
home(6)．Getting
here
is
quite
difficult,
so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek(7)．In
1909,
Sarek
was
made
a
national
park
in
order
to
keep
the
land
in
its
natural
state(8)．Though
the
Sami
are
allowed
to
continue
their
traditional
way
of
life
in
the
park(9),
no
one
else
can
live
here,
and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries⑥.At
the
far
side
of
the
valley⑦,
an
ancient
Sami
cottage
is
visible.Close
by⑧,
there
are
a
few
reindeer
feeding
on
grass(10)．
3．
For
hundreds
of
years,
looking
after
reindeer(11)
was
a
way
of
life
for
the
Sami.They
used
reindeer's
meat
for
food⑨,
their
bones
for
tools,
and
their
skin
for
making
clothes
and
tents.Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move(12),
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents⑩
and
accompany
them.Today,
most
Sami
have
houses
in
villages
near
Sarek
and
live
a
modern
life?
just
like
their
neighbours.But
every
spring,
a
small
number
of?
Sami
still
follow
their
reindeer
into
the
valleys
of
Sarek,
living
in
tents
or
old
cottages
and
enjoying
their
traditions(13)．I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I've
adopted
some
of
their
habits?.For
example,
this
morning
my
breakfast
is
flat
bread
warmed
over
a
fire(14),
dried
reindeer
meat?,
and
some
sweet
and
sour
berries
that
I
found
growing
near
my
tent(15)．
4．
After
breakfast,
I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again?.Since
I
must
carry
all
of
my
food
and
supplies
with
me(16),
my
bag
weighs
about
30
kilograms?.If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday,
it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley(17)．However,
I
cannot
complain.Being
in
such
a
beautiful
and
wild
place
makes
me
feel
blessed
to
be
alive(18)．Here
I
am,
alone
under
this
broad
sky,
breathing
the
fresh
air,
and
enjoying
this
great
adventure(19)．What
could
be
better？
译文参考
沙雷克国家公园
——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。我在北极圈，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨利克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
沙雷克的山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约在9
000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。不久，驯鹿开始到来。跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。到这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过沙雷克。1909年，沙雷克被定为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。附近有几只吃草的驯鹿。
数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用他们的骨头做工具，用它们的皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。今天，大多数萨米人在沙雷克附近的村庄有房子，过着和他们邻居一样的现代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入沙雷克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。
早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大约有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。然而，我不能抱怨。在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。我在这里，独自在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
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