写一则招聘广告
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——招聘的职位
2．主体(body)——职位具体要求
3．结尾(ending)——期待
[常用词块]
1．be
in
good
condition身体健康
2．have
some
related
knowledge
about...有……方面的相关知识
3．be
qualified
for...有……资格
4．spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.不遗余力地做某事
5．be
skilled
at擅长
6．a
graduate
of
key
university重点大学毕业生
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Our
company
is
looking
for
a
editor
for
our
newspaper.
我们公司正在找一位报纸编辑。
2．An
experienced
driver
is
wanted
in
our
company.
我们公司需要一位有经验的司机。
3．Our
school
decides
to
invite
an
international
student
to
work
as
an
English
Study
Advisor
next
term.
我们学校决定下学期邀请一名国际学生担任英语学习顾问。
★正文佳句
1．The
other
is
to
pick
out
articles
from
students
in
our
school
and
edit
them
for
use.
另一个是从我们学校的学生那里挑选文章并编辑使用。
2．First，he/she
is
willing
to
devote
some
of
the
spare
time
to
serving
others.
首先，他/她愿意奉献一些为他人服务的空闲时间。
3．It's
necessary
for
him/her
to
be
good
at
both
English
and
arts.
他/她必须精通英语和艺术。
★余味结尾
1．Payment
for
the
service
will
be
discussed
during
the
interview.
服务费用将在面试期间讨论。
2．If
you
are
interested
in
the
position，please
email
us.
如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请发邮件给我们。
3．Those
who
are
interested
in
the
job，please
get
in
touch
with
the
Students'
Union
this
week.那些对工作感兴趣的人，请于本周与学生会联系。
假如你是校报负责人，现急需在学校内招募一位同学担任英文版的编辑，请你以“An
English
Editor
Wanted”为题，按照以下要点写一则招募启事。
写作要点：
1．该工作的主要内容(编辑新闻故事、设计标题、配图等；从投稿中选文)。
2．应招者应满足的条件(热爱编辑工作；英语和计算机能力强；有协作意识)。
3．联系方式：本周内发申请邮件至Englishtec@qq.com。
【参考范文】
An
English
Editor
Wanted
The
school
newspaper
is
looking
for
an
editor
for
its
English
edition.The
job
mainly
involves
two
parts:
one
is
editing
news
stories，designing
headlines
and
arranging
photographs.The
other
is
selecting
articles
contributed
by
students
and
polishing
them
for
practical
use.
The
following
requirements
are
basically
needed.First
and
foremost，it's
essential
that
the
applicant
should
be
willing
to
serve
the
students
and
has
strong
enthusiasm
for
newspaper
editing.More
importantly，students
who
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
high
proficiency
in
using
the
Microsoft
Office
soft
wares
are
preferred.Needless
to
say，a
good
sense
of
cooperation
is
required
as
well.
If
you
are
interested
in
the
job，please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Englishtec@qq.com
within
this
week.We
are
eagerly
expecting
your
participation.
The
Students'
Union
October
18th,2020
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.delicate
A．n.辐射
( )2.leisure
B．v.干扰，扰乱
( )3.radiation
C．adj.脆弱的
( )4.economy
D．n.空闲，闲暇
( )5.disturb
E．n.经济
[答案] 1－5 CDAEB
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.put
into
operation
A．空闲时
( )2.catch
one's
eye
B．支持，赞同
( )3.reach
out
C．投入使用
( )4.in
favour
of
D．引起某人注意
( )5.at
one's
leisure
E．伸出
[答案] 1－5 CDEBA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．massive
adj.巨大的
2．splendid
adj.壮丽的
3．wander
v．徘徊
4．jungle
n．(热带)丛林
5．operator
n．经营者
6．conservationist
n．环境保护主义者
7．candidate
n．申请者
8．advertise
v．征聘，公布
9．genuine
adj.真正的
10．salary
n．报酬，工资
Ⅰ.语境填空
favour；economy；advertise；operator；qualification；salary；preference；applicant；genuine；disturb
1．Responsibility
and
reliability
are
necessary
qualifications
for
the
job.
2．Tastes
and
preferences
vary
from
individual
to
individual.
3．He
received
one
year's
salary
as
compensation
for
loss
of
office.
4．He
seems
so
honest
and
genuine
and
my
every
instinct
says
he's
not.
5．If
you
want
to
attract
more
customers，try
advertising
in
the
local
paper.
6．There
were
over
500
applicants
for
the
job.
7．The
programme
has
lost
favour
with
viewers
recently.
8．They
don't
realize
that
the
noise
from
the
TV
disturbs
me.
9．The
new
government's
first
challenge
is
the
economy.
10．Tele?Communications
is
the
nation's
largest
cable
TV
operator.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．A
conservationist(conservation)
is
a
person
who
takes
an
active
part
in
the
protection
of
the
environment.
2．The
cat
yowls
all
night，which
is
rather
disturbing(disturb)．
3．Soon
people
were
complaining
that
the
young
operator(operate)
of
the
supermarket
was
mean.
4．Every
applicant(apply)
should
complete
one
application
form
for
each
product.
5．Miss
Parrish
recently
placed
an
advertisement(advertise)
in
the
local
newspaper.
6．This
is
an
exciting
challenge
and
salary
is
negotiable(negotiate)
7．He
really
has
a
preference(prefer)
for
equality.
8．Should
I
send
you
copies
of
my
qualification(qualify)
in
advance?
9．The
terms
of
the
agreement
are
favourable(favour)
to
both
sides.
10．The
book
deals
with
the
social，economic(economy)
and
political
issues
of
the
period.
1．Sitting
back
in
my
seat，I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”．
舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。
2．In
locations
such
as
this，the
thin
air，changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
presented
perhaps
the
greatest
challenge
for
railway
workers.
在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和重度紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。
3．The
words
“railways
like
massive
dragons
are
winding
among
the
mountains”
seem
particularly
vivid
as
I
travel
across
the“roof
of
the
world”．
当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。
4．Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake，and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.
湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色生动有趣。
5．In
addition
to
blogging，taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
Reef，he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
in
favour
of
its
defence.
除了对大堡礁写博客，拍照写文章外，他还频频上电视论证，赞同保护大堡礁。
词语助读
①claim
v．宣称，声明
②steadily
adv.平稳地
③massive
adj.巨大的
④wind
v．蜿蜒；曲折
⑤particularly
adv.特别，尤其
⑥vivid
adj.生动的，栩栩如生的
[1]Sitting
back
in
my
seat是现在分词短语作状语；that引导宾语从句。
⑦Qinghai?Tibet
Railway青藏铁路，称青藏线，是一条连接青海省西宁市至西藏自治区拉萨市的国铁Ⅰ级铁路，是中国新世纪四大工程之一，是通往西藏腹地的第一条铁路，也是世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路。
⑧overcome
v．克服
⑨delicate
adj.脆弱的
⑩ecosystem
n．生态系统
[2]Taking
years
to
complete是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。
?splendid
adj.壮丽的
?permafrost
n．永久冻土
?Tibetan
antelopes藏羚羊
?habitat
n．栖息地
?totally
adv.完全地
?unaware
adj.无意识的
[3]此处是with复合结构，表示伴随。
?length
n．长，长度
?wetland
n．湿地
?distinct
adj.不同的
?Tanggula
Station唐古拉站，是青藏铁路上的一座铁路车站，位于青海省格尔木市唐古拉山镇与西藏自治区那曲地区安多县的交界处，是中国铁路青藏集团有限公司下属的一座五等站，于2006年7月1日随青藏铁路格拉段启用。
changeable
adj.可能变化的；易变的
UV
radiation紫外线辐射
stay
healthy
保持健康
oxygen?making
station制氧站
[4]
Located
at
over
5,000
metres
above
the
sea
level是过去分词作状语。
achievement
n．成就；功绩
construction
waste建设垃圾
reach
out伸出
mirror?like镜子一样的
wander
v．漫步，徘徊
[5]句中的water
birds
playing；cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands是动名词复合结构，作主语。
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau青藏高原，亚洲内陆高原，是中国最大、世界海拔最高的高原，被称为“世界屋脊”“第三极”。
attract
v．吸引
thanks
to幸亏，由于
magical
adj.魔幻一般的
extraordinary
adj.非凡的
原文呈现
The
Sky
Railway
Sitting
back
in
my
seat，I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed①
was
“impossible”．[1]
The
train
has
been
racing
along
steadily②
since
it
left
Xining.All
this
time，the
song
“Sky
Railway”
has
been
playing
inside
my
head.The
words
“railways
like
massive③
dragons
are
winding④
among
the
mountains”
seem
particularly⑤
vivid⑥
as
I
travel
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”．
I
was
one
of
the
people
who
came
from
all
parts
of
China
to
work
on
this
railway.Taking
years
to
complete，the
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway⑦
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome⑧
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.[2]
How
to
protect
the
delicate⑨
ecosystem⑩
was
among
the
top
concerns.
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid?
Qingshuihe
Bridge，the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost?.Look!
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes?
is
moving
under
the
bridge，with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.[3]
Thirty?three
passages
have
been
built
under
the
railway
to
allow
the
animals
to
move
safely
and
freely
in
their
natural
habitat?.Wild
animals
such
as
these
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
these
passages
for
years.They
seem
totally?
unaware?
that
we
are
speeding
past
at
over
100
kilometres
an
hour.
To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,675
bridges
with
a
total
length?
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.We
even
moved
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland?
to
a
new
area
in
order
to
protect
its
distinct?
ecosystem.
The
journey
has
been
flying
by，and
before
I
know
it，we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station?.Located
at
over
5,000
metres
above
the
sea
level，this
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.[4]
In
locations
such
as
this，the
thin
air，changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
presented
perhaps
the
greatest
challenge
for
railway
workers.To
make
sure
we
stayed
healthy，several
oxygen?making
stations
were
constructed.We
were
also
able
to
enjoy
regular
breaks
in
lower
areas.
As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake，I
feel
a
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.Using
thousands
and
thousands
of
sandbags，we
built
a
twenty?kilometre
wall
along
the
lake
to
protect
it
from
construction
waste.Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror?like
surface.Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake，and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.[5]
The
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
has
been
attracting
people's
admiration
for
centuries.Now，thanks
to
our
efforts，passengers
from
all
over
the
country
have
been
enjoying
these
magical
landscapes.I
am
proud
that
we
built
our
“impossible”
railway
in
the
world
with
the
care
the
environment
deserves.It
truly
is
an
extraordinary
“Sky
Railway”．
译文参考
天 路
舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。这列火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地行驶。这段时间，一直在我脑海里回想着“天路”这首歌。当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。
我是从中国各地来这条铁路工作的人之一。青藏铁路用了几年的时间才建成，它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所作的一切努力。如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。看！一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，有几只停下来在从容地吃草。在铁路沿线修建了33条通道，使这些动物能够在自然栖息地安全自由地活动。像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物已经多年都在使用这些通道了。它们似乎完全不知道我们正以每小时100公里的速度飞驰而过。
为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。我们甚至把14万平方米的湿地移到一个新的地区，以保护它的截然不同的生态系统。
这次旅行一直很快，不知不觉中我们就到了唐古拉站。这是世界上最高的火车站，海拔5
000多米。在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和重度紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。为了确保我们身体健康，建造了几个制氧站。我们还可以在较低的区域享受定期休息。
当我们经过库纳湖时，我有自豪和成就感。我们用成千上万的沙袋，在湖边筑起了一堵20公里长的墙，以保护这个湖面免受建筑垃圾的侵害。库纳湖离铁路很近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色像镜子一样的湖面。湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色生动有趣。
青藏高原几百年来一直引起人们的仰慕。现在，在我们的努力下，来自全国各地的旅客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。我为我们在世界上建造“不可能”的铁路而感到骄傲，因为我们对环境的关心是值得的。它确实是一条非凡的“天路”。
7课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
explosion
made
a
massive(巨大的)
hole
in
the
ground.
2．Although
the
coral
looks
hard，it
is
very
delicate(脆弱的)．
3．You
will
be
able
to
stroll
at
leisure(闲暇)
through
the
gardens.
4．They
suffer
from
health
problems
and
fear
the
long
term
effects
of
radiation(辐射)．
5．They
wandered(徘徊)
off
in
the
direction
of
the
nearest
shop.
6．China's
economy(经济)
has
been
growing
in
recent
years.
7．We
are
the
developer
and
operator(经营者)
for
both
these
projects.
8．The
naughty
boy
disturbed(扰乱)
other
children，so
I
booted
him
out.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Pakistan
should
be
everyone's
tourist
destination
for
2018，but
what
if
you
already
live
there?
Then
perhaps
you
should
consider
visiting
these
five
must?visit
places
for
the
new
year.
Lake
Saiful
Muluk
At
an
altitude
of
3,224
m，surrounded
by
mountains，the
lake
rewards
those
that
make
the
three?hour
uphill
walk
from
Naran.You
will
find
the
pathway
just
above
the
free
market，but
there
is
a
superior
option
to
get
a
jeep
and
split
the
costs
with
some
other
tourists；expect
to
pay
about
700
rupees，worth
it
to
view
this
natural
beauty.
Deosai
National
Park
As
another
high
point
in
Pakistan，it
has
an
average
altitude
of
4,114
m—the
Deosai
Plains
are
one
of
the
highest
plateaus(高原
)in
the
world.If
you
make
it
to
the
park，you
expect
to
find
rich
plants
and
wild
animals.The
breathtaking
scenery
on
show
at
the
plains
is
enough
to
make
2018
a
memorable
year.
Naltar
Valley
Accessible
via
a
2.5?hour
drive
from
Gilgit，well
worth
visiting.Covered
with
pine
trees
and
other
plants，it
has
a
dreamlike
feel
about
it.Various
colors
all
year
around
make
you
fall
in
love.
Shangrila
Resort
Right
in
the
north
of
Pakistan
in
the
Central
valley
of
Gilgit?Baltistan.Locals
call
this
a
paradise(乐园)，and
that's
what
it
feels
like.No
visit
is
complete
without
checking
out
the
restaurant
which
is
built
in
the
structure
of
an
aircraft.
Rama
Meadow
Doesn't
feel
like
Pakistan
at
all，more
like
somewhere
in
Minnesota.Watch
the
sheep
and
cows
feeding
while
clear
water
flows
in
streams
from
high
in
the
mountains.Against
Chongra's
ice?covered
peak，this
little
meadow
is
a
piece
art.
【语篇解读】 介绍了巴基斯坦的五个旅游景点。
1．What
is
the
best
means
to
go
to
Lake
Saiful
Muluk?
A．Drive
a
jeep
in
person.
B．Take
the
way
of
ride
sharing.
C．Choose
an
uphill
walk
from
Naran.
D．Follow
the
pathway
above
the
free
market.
B [细节理解题。根据Lake
Saiful
Muluk部分中的“At
an
altitude
of
3,224
m，surrounded
by
mountains，the
lake
rewards
those
that
make
the
three?hour
uphill
walk
from
Naran.You
will
find
the
pathway
just
above
the
free
market，but
there
is
a
superior
option
to
get
a
jeep
and
split
the
costs
with
some
other
tourists”你会在自由市场的上方找到这条路，但有一个更好的选择，那就是租一辆吉普车，并与其他游客分摊费用。故选B。]
2．Where
may
you
go
if
interested
in
wild
animals?
A．Lake
Saiful
Muluk.
B．Deosai
National
Park.
C．Rama
Meadow.
D．Naltar
Valley.
B [细节理解题。根据Deosai
National
Park部分中的“If
you
make
it
to
the
park，you
expect
to
find
rich
plants
and
wild
animals.”可知，如果你成功到达公园，你会发现丰富的植物和野生动物。故选B。]
3．What
can
we
know
about
Rama
Meadow?
A．It
is
what
the
Pakistanis
like
best.
B．It
is
just
located
next
to
Minnesota.
C．It
is
an
attractive
and
peaceful
place.
D．It
is
a
dream
destination
for
adventurers.
C [细节理解题。根据Rama
Meadow部分中的“Watch
the
sheep
and
cows
feeding
while
clear
water
flows
in
streams
from
high
in
the
mountains.Against
Chongra's
ice?covered
peak，this
little
meadow
is
a
piece
art.(在清澈的水从高山的溪流中流出的同时，看着绵羊和奶牛在觅食，在琼格拉冰雪覆盖的山顶上，这片小草地是一件艺术品)。”可知选C。]
B
Nola
(August
21,1974?November
22,2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino(犀牛)who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido，California.At
her
death，she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.The
other
three
lived
in
Kenya.World
Rhino
Day，held
on
September
22，is
to
raise
awareness
of
the
less
than
30,000
other
rhinos
left
on
Earth.
“Rhinos
need
our
help
today，not
tomorrow，”Nola's
lead
keeper
Jane
Kennedy
said.“Last
year
we
lost
over
1,200
rhinos
just
in
South
Africa.If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,000
rhinos
a
year，in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.”
“Unfortunately，most
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
humans，”
Kennedy
says.“Humans
have
either
poached(偷猎)animals，or
because
there
are
over
seven
billion
of
us，we've
taken
up
too
much
of
the
world's
resources”．Poachers
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns.They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound，to
be
used
for
art，jewelry，and
decorations.Experts
believe
that
one
rhino
is
poached
every
eight
hours.
In
1975，the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo，a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
(细胞)
samples
from
more
than
8,000
different
types
of
animals，including
the
northern
white
rhino.Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells，they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it，and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.”At
the
San
Diego
Zoo，children
and
adults
are
welcome
to
visit
and
speak
with
zookeepers
to
learn
about
rhinos.But
you
don't
have
to
live
in
San
Diego
to
celebrate
World
Rhino
Day.It
is
observed
around
the
world，with
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
holding
special
events
and
programs
to
teach
people
about
rhinos，and
enable
them
to
see
the
animals
up
close.For
more
information，go
to
www.worldrhinoday.org.
【语篇解读】 作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，并由此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
4．What
do
we
know
about
Nola?
A．It
was
a
baby
white
rhino.
B．It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.
C．It
lived
with
other
northern
white
rhinos
in
Kenya.
D．It
died
on
September
22
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola
(August
21,1974?November
22,2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino(犀牛)
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido，California.At
her
death，she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。]
5．What
troubled
Jane
Kennedy
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．The
rhinos'
strange
activities.
B．The
rhinos'
uncertain
future.
C．The
limited
natural
resources.
D．The
rare
animals
in
South
Africa.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段“Rhinos
need
our
help
today，not
tomorrow，”．..If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,000
rhinos
a
year，in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane
Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。]
6．What
does
the
Frozen
Zoo
aim
to
do?
A．Keep
animals
from
dying
out.
B．Invent
new
kinds
of
animals.
C．Prevent
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D．Raise
public
awareness
of
rhinos.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells，they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it，and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the
Frozen
Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。]
7．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
help
people
know
more
about
animals.
B．To
encourage
people
to
protect
animals.
C．To
report
special
events
in
San
Diego.
D．To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.
D [段落大意题。根据本段第一句Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Accidents
happen
more
often
than
you
think.Every
year
in
China,3.2
million
people
die
in
accidents—that's
an
average
of
six
people
per
minute.Experts
say
that
the
10
minutes
after
an
accident
can
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
1
The
second
Saturday
of
September
is
World
First
Aid
Day.It
fell
on
Sep.8
this
year.First
aid
refers
to
the
first
steps
taken
to
help
someone
who's
injured.
2
.It
also
includes
getting
help，either
by
telling
other
people
or
calling
120.
3
，do
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
(CPR，心肺复苏)，and
treat
things
like
burns，bleeding
and
broken
bones.It
takes
as
little
as
two
hours
to
learn
these
skills.
4
.You
can
also
read
books
or
watch
videos
that
can
be
found
on
free
apps
like
First
Aid
Manual
(现场急救指南)．
5
.The
Peking
Union
Medical
College
Hospital
offers
these
options.
“Learning
first
aid
is
good
for
everyone
and
it
is
better
to
start
young，”
Wang
Jiangshan，a
doctor
in
the
hospital's
emergency
room，told
the
China
Youth
Daily.“It
can
benefit
oneself
and
others
for
the
rest
of
one's
life.”
A．It
includes
keeping
the
person
safe
and
staying
calm
B．You
can
learn
first
aid
by
visiting
the
official
website
of
China
First
Aid
Training
C．This
is
why
learning
first
aid
is
so
important
D．Right
now
is
a
good
time
for
us
to
learn
more
about
first
aid
E．Some
hospitals
also
give
courses
or
even
hold
first
aid
camps
for
kids
F．In
the
US，first
aid
is
a
basic
skill
that
every
student
has
to
learn
G．Basic
first
aid
training
teaches
you
how
to
deal
with
emergencies
【语篇解读】 文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。
1．C [上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项This
is
why
learning
first
aid
is
so
important(这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要)切题。故选C。]
2．A [上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项It
includes
keeping
the
person
safe
and
staying
calm(它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静)切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。]
3．G [分析句子结构，
3
，do
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
(CPR，心肺复苏)，and
treat
things
like
burns，bleeding
and
broken
bones.再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项Basic
first
aid
training
teaches
you
how
to
deal
with
emergencies(基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况)切题。故选G。]
4．B [下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项You
can
learn
first
aid
by
visiting
the
official
website
of
China
First
Aid
Training(您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识)切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。]
5．E [下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项Some
hospitals
also
give
courses
or
even
hold
first
aid
camps
for
kids(一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营)切题。故选E。]
1Accuse
not
nature，she
hath
done
her
part；do
thou
but
thine.
别责怪天地，她已尽其职；你应好自为之。
—John
Milton
We
won't
have
a
society
if
we
destroy
the
environment.
如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。
—Margaret
Only
to
obey
nature
in
order
to
overcome
nature.
要征服自然只能遵从自然。
—Charles
Darwin
Never
does
nature
say
one
thing
and
wisdom
another.
自然与智慧永不相悖。
—Juvenal
A
World
Heritage
Site
is
a
landmark
that
is
recognized
by
the
United
Nations，specifically
by
the
United
Nations
Educational，Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO).
For
a
landmark
to
be
considered
a
world
heritage
site，it
needs
to
be
unique
in
some
respect
geographically
and
historically.
It
also
needs
to
have
a
cultural
or
physical
significance.
Mausoleum
of
the
First
Qin
Emperor
The
Mausoleum
of
the
First
Qin
Emperor
is
located
in
Lintong
county，near
Xi'an
city，capital
of
Shaanxi
Province.
A
total
of
8,000
life?size
terracotta
warriors，chariots
and
horses，and
hundreds
of
bronze
weapons
have
been
unearthed
from
it.
Many
state
leaders
and
experts
worldwide
believe
that
the
discovery
of
the
mausoleum
is
a
major
archeological
find
and
can
be
called
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
world，paralleling
Egypt's
pyramids.
Kulangsu，a
Historic
International
Settlement
Gulangyu
Island，known
in
the
local
dialect
as
Kulangsu，is
located
on
the
entry
of
the
Jiulong
River，facing
the
city
of
Xiamen.
The
island
was
occupied
by
at
least
a
dozen
countries，including
Great
Britain，France
and
Japan.
As
a
result，Western
culture
grew
rapidly
there
in
the
19th
century，especially
music.
With
such
a
harmonious
blend
of
Western
music
and
Eastern
culture，Gulangyu
is
naturally
referred
to
as
the
“island
of
music”.
It
is
famous
for
its
outstanding
musicians
and
musical
instruments.
[探究发现]
1．Where
the
Mausoleum
of
the
First
Qin
Emperor
is?
It
is
located
in
Lintong
county，Shaanxi
Province.
2.
How
many
wonders
of
the
world
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
One.
3．What
Gulangyu
is
famous
for?
It
is
famous
for
its
outstanding
musicians
and
musical
instruments.
11．delicate
adj.脆弱的→delicately
adv.脆弱地
2．splendid
adj.壮丽的→splendidly
adv.壮丽地
3．leisure
n．空闲，闲暇→leisurely
adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的
4．wander
v．徘徊→wanderer
n．流浪者；漂泊者
5．radiate
v．辐射→radiation
n．辐射
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 put
into
operation投入运行；(使)施行；(使)实行；(使)生效
(教材P62) In
which
year
was
the
completed
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway
put
into
operation?
建成的青藏铁路是哪一年投入运营的？
[例1] The
project
which
was
agreed
on
last
month
will
be
put
into
operation
soon.
上个月通过的那个工程很快就要操作了。
[例2] Over
the
next
year，Beijing
will
put
into
operation
three
new
mass
transit
lines.
明年一年，北京的三条新主要运输线将投入运营。
[造句] 那些计划马上就付诸实施了。
The
plans
were
put
into
operation
immediately.
[知识拓展]
put
into
practice
实施；实行；实践
put
into
effect
实施(计划)；实现(想法)
put
into
prison
关进监狱；监禁；投入监狱
put
into
use
投入使用；使用，利用
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This
all
looks
simple
on
paper
but
is
hard
to
put
into
practice.
②The
new
methods
were
put
into
use
following
the
meeting.
知识要点2 claim
v．要求(应得权利)；声称，主张
n．要求，主张；断言
(教材P62)
Sitting
back
in
my
seat，I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”．
舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。
[例1] Scientists
are
claiming
a
major
breakthrough
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症方面已有重大的突破。
[例2] The
politicians
all
claim
they
understand
this.
所有政客均声称他们懂得这一点。
[造句] 该政府已声明进入紧急状态。
The
government
has
claimed
a
state
of
emergency.
[知识拓展]
claim
for
sth.
要求，索取；宣称
claim
to
do
sth.
声称/声明做某事
claim
that...
声称/声明做某事
lay
claim
to
对……提出所有权/拥有权
put
in
a
claim
申请；提出……要求
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
intend
to
claim
for
damages
against
the
three
doctors.
②But
as
voters，they
claim
to
worry(worry)
about
the
state
of
the
planet.
③They
claim
that
people
with
advanced
technology
earn
more
money.
知识要点3 catch
one's
eye引起某人注意；引人瞩目
(教材P63)
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge，the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
[例] The
beautiful
flowers
catch
my
eye
when
I
am
crossing
the
city
garden.
当我穿过城市公园的时候，那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。
[造句] 她用了许多方法来吸引他的眼球。
She
uses
many
methods
to
catch
his
eye/get
him
to
notice
her.
[知识拓展]
keep
an
eye
on
注意，留意
have
a
good
eye
for
对……有眼光/鉴赏
look
sb.in
the
eye
直视(正视)某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Please
keep
an
eye
on
the
stove
in
case
the
milk
boils.
②He
has
a
good
eye
for
detail
and
notices
almost
everything.
知识要点4 at
one's
leisure
空闲时
(教材P63)
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes
is
moving
under
the
bridge，with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.
一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，有几只停下来在从容地吃草。
[例] He
could
read
all
the
national
papers
at
his
leisure.
他可以悠然阅读所有的全国性报纸。
[造句] 你最好有空的时候把那事情仔细想一下。
You
had
better
think
over
the
matter
at
your
leisure.
[知识拓展]
leisure
time
业余时间
at
leisure
从容地；不慌不忙；悠闲
leisure
for
有空做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Whenever
I
am
at
leisure，I
am
accustomed
to
growing
flowers.
②Athletics
is
recommended
for
every
student.I
have
no
leisure
for
sport.
知识要点5 length
n．长，长度
(教材P63)
To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.
为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。
[例1] The
snake
usually
reaches
a
length
of
100
cm.
蛇一般长达100厘米。
[例2] This
room
is
twice
the
length
of
the
kitchen.
这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。
[造句] 段落的长短取决于它所传达的信息量。
The
length
of
a
paragraph
depends
on
the
information
it
conveys.
[知识拓展]
in
length
在长度上
at
length
最后，终于；详细地，充分地
at
a
length
of
长度为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
movie
is
nearly
two
hours
in
length.
②At
length，they
allowed
her
to
go
home.
知识要点6 reach
out伸出
(教材P63)
Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror?like
surface.
库纳湖离铁路很近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色像镜子一样的湖面。
[例1] Let's
all
reach
out
to
the
people
in
need!
让我们对那些需要帮助的人们都伸出手来吧！
[例2] I
could
almost
reach
out
and
grab
it
right
then
and
there.
当时在那儿我几乎都能伸手把它抓住了。
[造句] 我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。
We
must
reach
out
to
those
in
need.
[知识拓展]
reach
after
努力谋求；竭力达到；伸手想抓
reach
back
回忆，回顾
reach
for
伸手去拿
reach
out
for
伸手去够
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
reach
after
personal
fame
and
gain.
②Reach
out
for
the
rope，or
you'll
fall
down.
③That
research
reached
back
over
a
thousand
years.
知识要点7 wander
v．漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；走神
(教材P63)
Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake，and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色生动有趣。
[例1] She
wandered
aimlessly
around
the
streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
[例2] Half
way
through
the
meeting
my
mind
started
to
wander.会议开到了一半，我开始走神了。
[造句] 那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。
The
child
was
found
wandering
the
streets
alone.
[知识拓展]
wander
off 漫步；漫游；离群走散
wander
about/around
徘徊；流浪；漫步
wander
from
离题
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Instead
of
going
straight，they
always
wander
off
to
one
side
or
the
other.
②Don't
let
your
mind
wander
from
the
main
point
as
issue.
③He
loves
to
wander
about
the
beach
with
little
on
to
show
his
muscles.
知识要点8 admiration
n．钦佩，羡慕，赞赏
(教材P63)
The
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
has
been
attracting
people's
admiration
for
centuries.
青藏高原几百年来一直吸引着人们的仰慕。
[例1] I
think
that's
earned
him
very
high
admiration.
我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。
[例2] She
is
full
of
admiration
for
the
head
and
teachers.她对校长和教师们满心钦佩。
[造句] 大家以敬佩的目光望着他。
Everybody
looked
at
him
in
admiration.
[知识拓展]
(1)have
admiration
for...
钦佩……
in/with
admiration
钦佩地；仰慕地
(2)admire
v.
钦佩，赞美，欣赏
admire...for...
因……而仰慕……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
have
always
had
the
greatest
admiration
for
him.
②We
were
moved
with
admiration
at
the
magnificent
bridge.
③The
school
is
widely
admired
for
its
excellent
teaching.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式 不定式作定语
(教材P63)
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge，the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
句式分析：名词由序数词、最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。
[例1] The
assistant
works
very
hard.She
is
always
the
first
to
come.
这个助手工作努力。她总是第一个来。
[例2] I
think
this
room
is
the
best
place
to
study
in.
我认为这个房间是学习最好的地方。
[造句] 在我们家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
In
my
family，my
mother
is
always
the
first
to
get
up.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Rita
was
the
only
person
to
complain(complain)．
②To
my
complete
shock，I
was
consistently
one
of
the
last
to
be
asked(ask)．
教材
高考
1.Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake，and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.
(2019·浙江卷)They
help
to
discourage
the
sea
birds
from
wandering
onto
the
highway.
2.I
am
proud
that
we
built
our
“impossible”
railway
in
the
world
with
the
care
the
environment
deserves.
(2019·江苏卷)His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved
in
the
family.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Who
was
the
last
to
finish(finish)
the
marathon
that
day?
2．This
is
a
new
ship
and
has
been
put
into
operation
recently.
3．You
ever
stop
to
think
that
maybe
she
deserved
punishing/to
be
punished(punish)?
4．After
wandering
around
we
found
ourselves
back
at
the
hotel.
5．She
reached
out
for
me
with
trembling
hands.
6．Her
mother
at
length
agreed
to
this
arrangement.
7．Our
library
contains
books
and
magazines
for
everyone
to
read
at
their
leisure.
8．Will
you
please
keep
your
eye
on
my
house
while
I'm
on
vacation?
9．She
claimed
to
be(be)
the
greatest
living
fan
of
Picasso.
10．Do
you
want
to
find
unexpected
love
and
admiration(admire)?
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
length；put
into
operation；catch
one's
eye；reach
out；wander
around；at
one's
leisure
1．The
construction
project
may
not
be
put
into
operation
if
the
environment
protection
installations
are
not
yet
examined.
2．Take
the
leaflets
home
and
read
them
at
your
leisure.
3．I
took
my
six?year?old
daughter's
hand
and
we
started
to
wander
around.
4．All
the
videos
must
be
under
5
minutes
in
length.
5．The
shy
man
at
the
back
of
the
class
caught
my
eye.
6．She
reached
out
eagerly
to
feel
its
warmth，but
the
stove
disappeared.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I
was
one
of
the
people
who
work
on
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway，1.which
was
completed
by
2.overcoming(overcome)
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem.To
allow
animals
to
move
3.safely(safe)
and
freely，thirty?three
passages
have
been
built.To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,675
bridges，which
is
about
160
kilometres
in
4.length(long)，were
build
and
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
5.was
moved(move)
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.Tanggula
Station，6.located(locate)
at
over
5,000
metres
above
sea
level，is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.To
keep
us
7.healthy(health)，several
oxygen?making
stations
were
constructed.To
protect
Cuona
Lake
8.from
construction
waste，a
twenty?kilometre
wall
was
built.Thanks
to
our
efforts，passengers
9.who
have
been
attracted
by
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau，have
been
enjoying
these
10.magical(magic)
landscapes.
1速读P62－63教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．The
Sky
Railway
was
built
on
the
“roof
of
the
world”．
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．When
building
the
railway，engineers
take
ecosystem
into
account.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Qingshuihe
Bridge
is
the
longest
bridge
in
the
world.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Tanggula
Station
was
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－4 AABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．to
catch
my
eye
B．To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands
C．to
allow
the
animals
to
move
safely
and
freely
in
their
natural
habitat
D．to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges
E．to
work
on
this
railway
F．To
make
sure
we
stayed
healthy
1．I
was
one
of
the
people
who
came
from
all
parts
of
China
.
2．Taking
years
to
complete，the
Qinghai?Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
our
efforts
.
3．The
first
landmark
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge，the
worlds'
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
4．Thirty?three
passages
have
been
built
under
the
railway
.
5．
，675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.
6．
，several
oxygen?making
stations
were
constructed.
[答案] 1－6 EDACBF
Ⅲ.表格填空
The
Sky
Railway
To
protect
wild
animals.
1.Thirty?three
passages
have
been
built
to
allow
the
animals
to
move
at
their
leisure.Qingshuihe
Bridge
is
one
of
them，which
is
the
2.longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
To
prevent
damage
to
3.wetlands
and
grasslands.
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
4.160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.140,000
square
metres
of
5.wetland
were
moved
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
To
make
sure
the
workers
stay
healthy.
Several
6.oxygen?making
stations
were
constructed
to
make
sure
workers
are
able
to
enjoy
regular
breaks
in
7.lower
areas.
To
prevent
8.construction
waste.
Thousands
and
thousands
of
9.sandbags
were
used
to
build
a
twenty?kilometre
wall
along
the
10.Cuona
Lake，which
has
pale
blue
mirror?like
surface.
细读P62－63教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.1
A．To
avoid
construction
waste.
2．Para.2
B．It
is
possible
to
enjoy
the
landscape.
3．Para.3
C．To
began
the
travel.
4．Para.4
D．To
make
sure
the
workers
stay
healthy.
5．Para.5
E．To
allow
animals
move
safely.
6．Para.6
F．To
protect
wetlands
and
grasslands.
7．Para.7
G．Qinghai?Tibet
Railway
solve
challenges.
[答案] 1－5 CGEFD 6－7 AB
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．According
to
the
text，what
is
the
writer?
A．A
traveller.
B．A
worker
on
the
train.
C．A
wildlife
protector.
D．A
construction
worker.
2．The
railway
goes
through
the
following
areas
except
.
A．permafrost
B．Cuona
Lake
C．grasslands
D．sky
3．Why
was
Qingshuihe
Bridge
built?
A．To
protect
landmarks.
B．To
protect
animals.
C．To
protect
wetlands.
D．To
protect
grasslands.
4．What
is
NOT
the
challenge
for
the
workers
in
Tanggula
Station?
A．Thin
air.
B．Changeable
weather.
C．UV
radiation.
D．Breaks.
[答案] 1－4 DDBD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(六)——描述心理活动
A．阅读文中含有心理活动的语句。
1．As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake，I
feel
a
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.
2．Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror?like
surface.
3．I'm
proud
that
we
built
our“impossible”railway
in
the
world
with
the
care
the
environment
deserves.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？
1．All
this
time，the
song“Sky
Railway”has
been
playing
inside
my
head.
2．We
were
also
able
to
enjoy
regular
breaks
in
lower
areas.
[答案] 2
1现在完成进行时
[观察例句]
1．The
train
has
been
racing
along
steadily
since
it
left
Xining.
2．All
this
time，the
song
“Sky
Railway”
has
been
playing
inside
my
head.
3．Wild
animals
such
as
these
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
these
passages
for
years.
4．The
journey
has
been
flying
by，and
before
I
know
it，we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.
5．The
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
has
been
attracting
people's
admiration
for
centuries.
[归纳用法]
1．现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时是由“have/has
been＋现在分词”构成的。
He
is
ill.He's
been
lying
in
bed
for
three
weeks.
他病了。已经卧床3个星期了。
Your
eyes
are
red.Have
you
been
crying?
你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过了吗？
What
have
you
been
doing
all
this
time?
这半天你干什么来着？
2．现在完成进行时的用法
①表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。
现在完成进行时常和all
this
time，this
week，this
month，all
night，all
the
morning，recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。
I
have
been
reading
Hemingway's
Farewell
to
Arms
recently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。
She
has
been
reciting
the
words
all
the
morning.
她整个上午都在背单词。
This
is
what
I
have
been
expecting
since
my
childhood.
这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
②表示动作刚刚结束
My
clothes
are
all
wet.I've
been
working
in
the
rain.
我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。
He
is
dead
drunk.He's
been
drinking
with
his
friends.
他烂醉如泥。他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。
③表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。
You've
been
saying
that
for
five
years.
这话你已经说了五年了。
He
has
been
writing
articles
to
the
newspapers
and
magazines
since
he
became
a
teacher.
自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。
④表达较重的感彩。
What
have
you
been
doing
to
my
dictionary?
看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？
Time
has
been
flying
so
quickly!
时间过得可真快啊！
Too
much
has
been
happening
today.
今天可真是个多事的日子。
3．现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较
①现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
Have
you
been
meeting
him
recently?
你最近常和他见面吗？
Have
you
met
him
recently?
你最近见到过他吗？
②现在完成进行时有时含有感彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
two
hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I
have
waited
for
you
for
two
hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
③现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调结果。
Who
has
been
eating
the
oranges?
谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？(还剩余一些)
Who
has
eaten
the
oranges?
谁把桔子吃光了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
Chinese
government
has
been
doing(do)
research
into
vaccine
against
EHF
for
months，recently
many
have
received
the
first
doses.
2．The
dollar
has
been
climbing(climb)
steadily
all
week.
3．I
have
been
waiting(wait)
for
an
hour
and
a
half.
4．She
is
very
tired.She
has
been
working(work)
all
morning.
5．Jim
has
been
phoning(phone)
Jenny
every
night
for
the
past
week.
6．They
have
been
building(build)
the
bridge
for
two
month.
7．The
telephone
has
been
ringing(ring)
in
the
office
all
the
morning.
8．In
the
past
few
years，he
has
been
dealing(deal)
with
a
few
international
companies.
9．She
is
tired.She
has
been
typing(type)
letter
all
the
afternoon.
10．He
has
wrote(write)
a
letter
this
morning
and
sent
it
to
his
friend.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
My
wish
is
1.to
go(go)
to
a
key
university.I
2.have
been
studying(study)
for
many
years.But
I
am
poor
3.in
English
since
I
went
to
junior
school.My
English
teacher
told
me
to
insist
4.on
listening
and
writing.I
5.have
been
listening(learn)
English
every
morning
to
improve
it.Because
I
6.have
been
wasting(waste)
a
lot
of
time，it
was
hard
to
catch
up
with
other
students.After
7.going(go)
to
high
school，I
8.have
been
staying(stay)
up
late
into
the
night
and
9.have
been
getting(get)
up
early
in
the
morning.I
10.have
been
writting(write)
two
compositions
every
day.I
think
I
should
spare
no
effort
to
improve
my
English
and
achieve
my
dream.
1阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Which
is
NOT
the
duties
to
the
job?
A．To
promote
the
islands.
B．To
explore
the
islands.
C．To
report
back
via
weekly
blogs.
D．To
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
islands.
2．According
to
the
passage，which
one
is
NOT
true?
A．The
Great
Barrier
Reef
lies
in
Japan.
B．The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
more
than
25
million
years
old.
C．It
is
host
to
many
birds
and
sea
creatures.
D．It
is
under
threat.
3．What
does
Ben
think
of
the
job?
A．It
is
funny.
B．It
is
the
best.
C．It
is
the
busiest.
D．It
is
worth.
[答案] 1－3 DAC
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 disturb
v．干扰，扰乱
(教材P67) However，the
local
people
worry
that
building
the
hotel
is
not
eco?friendly
and
will
disturb
the
wildlife，in
particular
the
turtles
which
lay
their
eggs
on
White
Beach.
然而，当地人担心，修建这家酒店不环保，会干扰野生动物，特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。
[例1] I'm
sorry
to
disturb
you，but
can
I
talk
to
you
for
a
moment?
对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
[例2] If
you
get
up
early，try
not
to
disturb
everyone
else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
[造句] 我有心去看看他，又怕打扰他。
I
intended
to
visit
him，but
I
was
afraid
I
would
disturb
him.
[知识拓展]
(1)disturbed
adj.
被扰乱的；感到不安的
be
disturbed
by/about/at
对……感到忧虑/不安
be
disturbed
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到不安
be
disturbed
that...
担心……
(2)disturbing
adj.
令人不安的；使人烦恼的
disturbance
n.
骚乱；打扰
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
has
shown
me
a
great
many
disturbing(disturb)
things.
②Farmers
are
deeply
disturbed
to
hear(hear)
the
bad
news.
③We
were
greatly
disturbed(disturb)
by/about/at
global
warming.
知识要点2
in
favour
of 支持；赞同；有利于……
(教材P69) ...he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
in
favour
of
its
defence.
……他在电视上多次露面为其保护辩护。
[例1] I
wouldn't
be
in
favour
of
income
tax
cuts.
我不会支持削减所得税。
[例2] The
majority
were
in
favour
of
the
first
plan.
过半数(的人)赞成第一个方案。
[造句] 你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？
Are
you
in
favour
of
or
against
the
plan?
[知识拓展]
do
sb.a
favour＝do
a
favour
for
sb.
帮某人的忙
ask
sb.for
a
favour＝ask
a
favour
of
sb.
请求某人帮忙
in
sb.'s
favour
对某人有利，有助于某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Can
I
ask
you
for
a
favour?
②Do
me
a
favour
to
turn
off
the
radio.
知识要点3 not...but...句型
(教材P69) Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”，but
the
“busiest”
job
in
the
world.本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是世界上“最忙的”工作。
句式分析：句中的not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
[例1] Reading
is
fun，not
because
the
writer
is
telling
you
something，but
because
it
makes
your
mind
work.
读书之所以有趣，不是由于作者告诉了你什么，而是由于书本促使你思考。
[例2] I
did
it
not
because
I
liked
it
but
because
I
had
to
do
it.
我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
[造句] 不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
It
is
not
the
words
he
says
but
the
things
he
does
are
unforgetable.
[知识拓展]
除了not...but...应用就近原则
常见的还有：either...or...；neither...nor...；not
only...but
also...等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Either
Tom
or
Mary
decides(decide)
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
②Not
only
his
friends
but
also
Tom
wants(want)
to
go
to
the
cinema.
知识要点4 negotiable
adj.可协商的
(教材P71) Salary
negotiable...薪水可协商……
[例] The
terms
of
employment
are
negotiable.
雇用的条件可以协商。
[造句] 我现在报的价格不可以再协商了。
The
price
I
am
offering
will
no
longer
be
negotiable.
[知识拓展]
(1)negotiate
vt.
谈判；协商
negotiate
with
sb.about/over/for
sth.
与某人协商某事
negotiate
an
agreement/contract
with
sb.
与某人商定协议/合同
(2)negotiation
n.
协商，谈判
(be)in
negotiation
with
sb.over
sth.
与某人协商某事
under
negotiation
在协商中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
negotiated
with
an
American
firm
about
the
purchase
of
computers.
②He
has
negotiated
a
new
contract
with
the
sellers.
③It
is
said
it
remains
in
negotiation(negotiate)
with
the
Russian
authorities.
知识要点5 (教材P71) All
applications
welcome，but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.
欢迎所有申请，但有潜水合格证者优先。
(1)preference
n．优先(权)；偏爱，喜爱
[例1] Many
people
expressed
a
strong
preference
for
the
original
plan.
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
[例2] I
can't
say
that
I
have
any
particular
preference.
我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。
[造句] 他向记者公开了他的偏好。
He
let
his
preference
be
known
to
the
press.
[知识拓展]
(1)give
(a)
preference
to
sb./sth. 给某人/物以优惠；优待
in
preference
to
sb./sth.
而不是
(2)prefer
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer
doing/to
do
sth.
更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)A
to(doing)B
比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than(to)do
B
宁愿做A也不做B(rather
than位于句首时，其后的to必须去掉)
prefer
sb.to
do
sth.
宁愿某人做某事
prefer
that...
宁愿……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Most
people
prefer
trains
to
buses.
②I
prefer
writing
a
term
paper
to
taking(take)
an
examination.
③Rather
than
buy
a
car
of
his
own，he
prefers
to
rent(rent)
one.
(2)qualification
n．资格，合格证书
[例1] He
left
school
with
no
formal
qualifications.
他离开学校没有获得正式学历。
[例2] In
this
job，experience
counts
for
more
than
paper
qualifications.
担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。
[造句] 教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
Previous
teaching
experience
is
a
necessary
qualification
for
this
job.
[知识拓展]
qualify
v．
使具备资格
be
qualified
to
do
sth.
有资格做某事
be
qualified
for
具备……资格的；适合担任……的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
has
no
qualification
for
this
job.
②He
knew
he
was
not
qualified(qualify)
to
be
a
teacher.
③Strictly
speaking，he's
not
qualified
for
the
job.
标题归纳题
标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。
[例文]Of
the
many
influences
on
human
behavior，social
influences
are
the
most
widespread.The
main
influence
on
people
is
people.When
we
hear
the
words
social
influence，most
of
us
think
of
deliberate
attempts
of
someone
to
persuade
us
to
change
our
actions
or
opinions.The
TV
ad.
comes
to
mind.But
many
of
the
most
important
forms
of
social
influence
are
unintentional，and
some
of
the
effects
we
humans
have
on
one
another
occur
as
a
result
of
the
simple
fact
that
we
are
in
each
other's
physical
presence.
方法技巧：标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。
◆Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Coaction
Makes
Faster
B．Social
Influence
C．An
Interesting
Observation
D．Effect
of
Audience
Presence
[答案] B
请快速阅读文章归纳文章的标题
Losing
weight
comes
with
a
lot
of
health
benefits—including
make
your
brain
sharper.Yes，it
turns
out
that
overweight
may
damage
cognitive
functions
such
as
memory
and
attention.There
have
been
few
studies
of
overweight
and
cognitive
functioning，possibly
because
it
is
generally
believed
that
it
is
not
a
primary
risk
cause
for
poor
cognitive
performance.Losing
weight，therefore，may
help
improve
these
mental
functions，according
to
a
new
research
led
by
John
Gunstad，assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
Kent
State
University.
◆Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？( )
A．Body
Weight
and
Health
B．Losing
Weight
by
Operation
C．Ways
to
Improve
Mental
Functions
D．Losing
Weight
to
Sharpen
Your
Mind
[答案] D
1课时分层作业(十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
Erie
Canal
was
the
first
important
national
waterway
built
in
the
US.It
crossed
New
York
from
Buffalo
on
Lake
Erie
Troy
to
Albany
on
the
Hudson
River.It
joined
the
Great
Lakes
with
the
Atlantic
Ocean.The
canal
served
as
a
route
over
which
industrial
goods
could
flow
into
the
west，and
materials
could
pour
into
the
east.The
Erie
Canal
helped
New
York
develop
into
the
nation's
largest
city.
The
building
of
the
canal
was
paid
for
entirely
by
the
state
of
New
York.It
cost
$7,143,789，but
it
soon
gained
its
price
many
times
over.Between
1825，when
the
canal
was
opened，and
1882，when
toll
charges(过运河费)
were
stopped，the
state
collected
$121,461,891.
For
a
hundred
years
before
the
Erie
was
built，people
had
been
talking
about
a
canal
which
could
join
the
Great
Lakes
and
the
Atlantic
Ocean.The
man
who
planned
the
Erie
Canal
and
carried
the
plan
through
was
De
Witt
Clinton.Those
who
were
against
the
canal
laughingly
called
it
“Clinton's
Ditch(沟)”．Clinton
talked
and
wrote
about
the
canal
and
drew
up
plans
for
it.He
and
Governor
Morris
went
to
Washington
in
1812
to
ask
for
help
for
the
canal，but
they
were
unsuccessful.
Clinton
became
governor
of
New
York
in
1817，and
shortly
afterwards，on
July
4,1817，broke
ground
for
the
canal
in
Rome，N.Y.The
first
part
of
the
canal
was
completed
in
1820.As
the
canal
grew，towns
along
its
course
developed
fast.The
length
of
the
canal
is
363
miles.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Erie
Canal的作用及修建过程。
1．We
can
see
that
the
Erie
Canal
.
A．joined
the
Great
Lakes
together
B．crossed
New
York
from
north
to
south
C．played
an
important
part
in
developing
New
York
City
D．was
the
first
waterway
built
in
the
US
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The
Erie
Canal
helped
New
York
develop
into
the
nation's
largest
city.”及全段内容可推知，此题答案为C。]
2．It
can
be
inferred
that
into
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
A．the
Great
Lakes
flow
B．the
Hudson
River
flows
C．Lake
Erie
flows
D．the
Erie
Canal
flows
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句和第三句：“It
crossed
New
York
from
Buffalo
on
Lake
Erie
Troy
to
Albany
on
the
Hudson
River.It
joined
the
Great
Lakes
with
the
Atlantic
Ocean.”可推知此题答案为B。]
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
Erie
Canal
brought
profits
of
over
$114,000,000.
B．It's
363
miles
from
the
Great
Lakes
to
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
C．The
West
was
more
advanced
than
the
East
when
the
canal
was
built.
D．Many
other
states
helped
New
York
built
the
canal.
A [推理判断题。通过比较文章第二段第2句中的“It
cost
$
7,143,789”和第二段最后一句中的“...the
state
collected
$121,461,891”可推知此题答案为A。]
4．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Clinton
broke
ground
for
the
canal
at
both
ends.
B．Clinton
started
building
the
canal
before
he
became
governor.
C．All
parts
of
the
canal
were
completed
at
the
same
time.
D．Construction
of
the
canal
took
eight
years.
D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的“...on
July
4,1817，broke
ground
for
the
canal
in
Rome，N.Y.”和第二段第三句中的“Between
1825，when
the
canal
was
opened...”可推知此题答案为D。]
B
Have
you
ever
pressed
the
pedestrian
button
at
a
crosswalk
and
wondered
if
it
really
worked？They're
called
“placebo(安慰剂)buttons”—buttons
that
mechanically
sound
and
can
be
pushed，but
provide
no
functionality.
In
New
York
City，only
about
100
of
the
1,000
crosswalk
buttons
actually
function.Crosswalk
signals
were
generally
installed
before
traffic
jam
had
reached
today's
levels.
But
while
their
function
was
taken
over
by
more
advanced
systems—such
as
automated
lights
or
traffic
sensors—the
physical
buttons
were
often
kept，rather
than
being
replaced
at
further
expense.Other
cities，such
as
Boston，Dallas
and
Seattle，have
gone
through
a
similar
process，leaving
them
with
their
own
placebo
pedestrian
buttons.In
London，which
has
6,000
traffic
signals，pressing
the
pedestrian
button
results
in
a
reliable
“Wait”
light.But
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
the
“green
man”—or
“pedestrian
stage”
in
traffic
signal
design
profession—will
appear
any
sooner.
“We
do
have
some
crossings
where
the
green
light
comes
on
automatically，but
we
still
ask
people
to
press
the
button
because
that
enables
accessible
features，”said
Glynn
Barton，director
of
network
management
at
Transport
for
London.
These
features，such
as
blind
tracks
and
hearable
traffic
signals，help
people
with
visual
disorder
cross
the
road
and
only
function
when
the
button
is
pressed.As
for
the
lights，a
growing
number
of
them
are
now
combined
and
become
a
part
of
an
electronic
system
that
detects
traffic
and
adjusts
time
frequency
accordingly
(giving
priority
to
buses
if
they're
running
late，for
example)，which
means
that
pressing
the
button
has
no
effect.
According
to
Langer，a
Harvard
psychologist，placebo
buttons
give
us
the
illusion
(错觉)of
control—and
something
to
do
in
situations
where
the
alternative
would
be
doing
nothing.In
the
case
of
pedestrian
crossings，they
may
even
make
us
safer
by
forcing
us
to
pay
attention
to
our
surroundings.“They
serve
a
psychological
purpose
at
the
very
least，”
she
added.
【语篇解读】 人行道上的“行人”按钮以及电梯里的“关门”按钮，你怀疑过它们的效果吗？本文说明了这些被称为“安慰剂按钮”存在的原因。
5．Why
are
the
physical
buttons
still
kept
in
some
cities?
A．Because
it
may
cost
money
to
replace
them.
B．Because
they
remain
as
memories
of
a
city.
C．Because
do
have
real
functions
in
traffic.
D．Because
they
can
result
in
reliable
lights.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the
physical
buttons
were
often
kept，rather
than
being
replaced
at
further
expense”可知，这些按钮没有替换掉是因为换掉它们花费的成本更多。故选A。]
6．Which
of
the
following
word
can
replace
the
underline
word
“features”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Functions.
B．Uses.
C．Equipment.
D．Facilities.
D [词义猜测题。根据第五段中“These
features，such
as
blind
tracks
and
hearable
traffic
signals，help
people
with
visual
disorder
cross
the
road
and
only
function
when
the
button
is
pressed.(这些设施，如盲道和可听到的交通信号，帮助有视觉障碍的人过马路，只有按下按钮才能发挥作用。)”可推知，第四段中划线词的意思是“设施”。故选D。]
7．If
you
pressed
a
“placebo
button”
in
London，what
would
happen?
A．All
traffic
would
be
affected.
B．Some
kind
of
sound
might
appear.
C．Pedestrians
came
first
to
cross
the
road.
D．“Green
man”
were
bound
to
show
up
earlier.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In
London，which
has
6,000
traffic
signals，pressing
the
pedestrian
button
results
in
a
reliable
“Wait”
light.But
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
the
“green
man”—or
“pedestrian
stage”
in
traffic
signal
design
profession—will
appear
any
sooner.”可知，如果你在伦敦按下“安慰剂按钮”，可能会出现某种声音。故选B。]
8．What
can
we
know
about
“placebo
buttons”
from
Langer's
words?
A．They
can
really
control
traffic.
B．They
serve
little
functions.
C．They
may
work
mentally.
D．They
can
help
the
blind.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According
to
Langer，a
Harvard
psychologist，placebo
buttons
give
us
the
illusion
(错觉)of
control—and
something
to
do
in
situations
where
the
alternative
would
be
doing
nothing.”可知从Langer的话中，我们可知“placebo
buttons”给我们被控制的错觉，因此推断它对我们的心理可能造成影响。故选C。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every
summer，hundreds
of
thousands
of
students
travel
to
other
countries
looking
for
work
and
adventure.Most
of
the
opportunities
are
in
seasonal
work，mainly
connected
with
tourism
and
agriculture.The
pay
is
usually
poor，but
most
people
work
abroad
for
the
thrill
of
travel.You
can
pick
grapes
in
France，work
on
a
family
campsite，entertain
kids
on
American
summer
camps，and
of
course，there
are
always
jobs
in
hotels
and
restaurants.
But
it
is
not
as
easy
as
it
used
to
be
to
find
work.“Unless
you
speak
the
language
of
the
country，there
will
be
very
few
openings.”
says
Anthea
Ellis，an
adviser
on
vacation
work
for
students.“If
you
work
as
a
nanny
with
a
family
in
Italy，then
of
course
you'll
have
to
speak
Italian.When
you
arrive
to
wash
dishes
in
a
restaurant
in
Paris，the
owner
will
expect
you
to
speak
French.”
Not
everyone
enjoys
the
experience.Sarah
James
was
an
assistant
responsible
for
a
summer
camp
group
of
forty
America
children
in
Europe.One
child
lost
his
passport；another
became
seriously
ill
and
was
flown
home；four
children
were
lost
in
Madrid
for
a
whole
day；
the
whole
group
was
thrown
out
of
one
hotel
because
of
the
noise
they
made.“I
did
visit
a
lot
of
new
places，”
she
says，“but
it
wasn't
worth
it.The
pay
was
awful
and
really
was
a
24?hour?a?day
job.The
kids
never
slept！”
“The
trouble
is，students
expect
to
have
an
easy
time
of
it，”
Anthea
Ellis
points
out.“After
all，they
see
it
as
a
holiday.In
practice，though，you
have
to
work
hard.At
the
same
time，all
vacation
work
is
casual
work.You'll
have
a
job
when
the
hotel，the
restaurant，or
the
campsite
is
busy
and
you
have
few
employment
rights.As
soon
as
the
holiday
season
finished，they'll
get
rid
of
you.If
you
don't
work
hard，or
if
your
employer
doesn't
like
you，you'll
get
fired.”
【参考范文】
Many
students
seek
vacation
work
abroad
every
summer
for
the
excitement
of
travel
while
working.(要点1)
However，language
is
sometimes
a
barrier
when
you
seek
jobs
overseas.(要点2)Meanwhile，some
students
don't
think
it
worthwhile，like
Sarah，who
was
very
disappointed
at
her
experience
because
of
tiring
heavy
work
and
low
pay.(要点3)
Worse
still，vacation
work
is
informal
and
temporary，meaning
that
you
can
be
easily
out
of
work.(要点4)
1课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
has
been
collecting(collect)
all
kinds
of
stamps
since
he
was
nine
years
old.
2．He
hasn't
been
teaching(not
teach)
here
these
years.
3．This
Government
deserved
to
lose(lose)
power
a
year
ago.
4．She
is
full
of
admiration(admire)
for
the
head
and
teachers.
5．In
a
cold
rain
of
the
night，I
met
a
wandering(wander)
orphan.
6．He
claimed
to
be(be)
a
journalist，and
he
got
around.
7．She
worked
and
kept
an
eye
on
the
sick
child
at
the
same
time.
8．He
leant
on
the
chair
and
began
his
lecture
at
leisure.
9．After
discussion，the
students
came
to
understand
it
at
length.
10．Do
you
actually
know
who
the
first
person
to
suggest(suggest)
daylight
savings
was?
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sometimes
people
around
you
can
change
your
life.The
change
may
not
be
sudden
or
impressive，but
little
habits
can
produce
big
1
that
make
you
think
about
what
is
important
in
your
life.The
person
who
changed
my
life
is
Julia
Masi.She
has
2
me
so
many
things
that
I
will
carry
with
me
throughout
my
life.
One
thing
I've
learned
from
Julia
is
how
to
balance
3
.Julia
has
shown
me
how
to
plan
ahead
so
that
I
can
finish
all
my
school
work，enjoy
sports
and
4
have
time
for
my
friends.She
has
taught
me
that
you
can
do
anything
if
you
are
5
—
never
give
up.I've
also
learned
that
you
can
find
anything
6
if
you
connect
it
with
something
that
you
enjoy.
Last
year
I
hated
studying
vocabulary，but
I
loved
playing
on
my
computer.Julia
7
the
two
and
showed
me
a
website
called“freerice.com”
where
you
can
8
a
word
game
that
gives
you
5
grains
of
rice
to
donate
to
the
poor
with
every
correct
word.She
9
me
to
learn
a
hundred
new
words
by
filling
up
the
rice
bowl.I
liked
playing
the
game
so
much
that
I
10
about
1,000
words
in
just
one
month.
Julia
has
always
11
me
to
try
new
hobbies.She
showed
me
that
going
to
the
theater
could
help
me
become
a
better
writer.
12
，she
taught
me
that
discussing
a
play
can
excite
an
interest
in
reading.
If
it
weren't
for
Julia
I
probably
wouldn't
have
13
how
easy
it
is
to
help
the
poor.There
are
so
many
ways
that
one
person
can
14
.I've
learned
to
be
more
appreciative
of
what
I
own.I
am
15
for
the
opportunities
that
I
have
been
given.I
will
continue
to
think
of
ways
to
help
those
less
fortunate
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在Julia的帮助下改变人生的故事。
1．A.descriptions
B．distractions
C．ideas
D．solutions
C [与语境中的think
about呼应可推知，此处表示但是小习惯可能产生一些大的想法(idea)，从而思考人生中重要的东西。]
2．A.taught
B．served
C．offered
D．bought
A [根据下文One
thing
I've
learned
from
Julia可推知，Julia教会(teach)了作者很多东西，与下文She
has
taught
me
that...never
give
up呼应。]
3．A.work
B．money
C．career
D．time
D [根据语境以及下文and
have
time
for
my
friends可推知，Julia让作者学会了如何平衡时间(time)，故选D。]
4．A.never
B．seldom
C．yet
D．still
D [根据上文I
can
finish
all
my
school
work,
enjoy
sports可推知，时间计划好的话，还可以有时间和朋友们一起玩耍。]
5．A.excited
B．determined
C．careful
D．patient
B [根据never
give
up的补充说明可推知，只要有决心，没有做不成的事情，故选B。]
6．A.important
B．hard
C．possible
D．interesting
D [根据语境以及该句中的enjoy可推知，如果和自己喜欢的事情联系起来，你就会发现事物的趣味性，故选D。]
7．A.shared
B．remembered
C．combined
D．separated
C [根据上文I've
also
learned
that
you
can
find
anything
if
you
connect
it
with
something
that
you
enjoy.可推知，Julia把两者合并，让作者发现其中的趣味，故选C。]
8．A.watch
B．play
C．raise
D．improve
B [根据上文I
loved
playing
on
my
computer，并与空后的a
word
game结合可推知，此处表示在电脑上玩(play)单词游戏，与下文I
liked
playing
the
game呼应。]
9．A.challenged
B．invited
C．permitted
D．reminded
A [根据语境to
learn
a
hundred
new
words
by
filling
up
the
rice
bowl，并结合上文Last
year
I
hated
studying
vocabulary可推知，让一个讨厌词汇的人去记100个新单词，很明显，这是一项挑战。]
10．A.learned
B．read
C．used
D．spelled
A [根据上文I
liked
playing
the
game
so
much可推知，作者喜欢玩这个游戏，一个月就记住了大约1
000个新单词。]
11．A.allowed
B．warned
C．forced
D．encouraged
D [根据语境可推知，Julia鼓励(encourage)作者尝试新的兴趣。]
12．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Otherwise
B [根据语境可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的递进或补充说明关系，故选B。]
13．A.realized
B．observed
C．imagined
D．dreamed
A [根据上文a
word
game
that
gives
you...to
the
poor，并结合语境可知，在Julia的帮助下，作者意识到(realize)帮助穷人很容易。]
14．A.turn
away
B．make
a
difference
C．show
off
D．make
a
mistake
B [根据语境及常识可知，帮助他人是一件有意义的事，一个人可以有很多方法有所作为(make
a
difference)。]
15．A.eager
B．sorry
C．thankful
D．anxious
C [根据上文I've
learned
to
be
more
appreciative
of
what
I
own.可知，作者感激(thankful)得到的机会。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
In
1863，the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
1.
(crowd)on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
2.
work.It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.This
included
digging
up
the
road，3.
(lay)the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
4.
top.When
all
those
had
been
done，the
road
surface
was
replaced.
Steam
engines
5.
(use)to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
6.
(fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers，with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.However，the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months，more
than
25,000
people
were
using
7.
every
day.
Later，engineers
8.
(manage)to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels(隧道)，which
became
known
as
the
Tube.This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
9.
(introduce)of
electric?powered
engines
and
lifts.The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
10.
(success)of
these
new
lines，and
was
opened
in
1900.It
had
white?painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages，and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦地铁的发展。
1．crowds [考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。]
2．from [考查介词。travel
to
and
from
work上下班。]
3．laying [考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。]
4．the [考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。]
5．were
used [考查时态和被动语态。steam
engines与use是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
6．fairly [考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fair的副词形式fairly。]
7．it [考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the
railway。]
8．managed [考查时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
9．introduction [考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前是the，其后接名词。introduce的名词形式是introduction。]
10．successful [考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。“one
of
the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。]
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