课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
door
remained
locked(lock)
when
he
came
again.
2．My
dream
is
to
enter(enter)
a
key
university.
3．Mitochondria
can
only
be
passed
onto
the
next
generation
by
the
mother.
4．I
found
myself
in
hospital
when
I
came
to
myself(me)．
5．Some
people
say
that
Mozart
is
one
of
Europe's
greatest
composers(composer)．
6．My
uncle
went
to
Tibet
in
1951.He
has
been
living(live)
there
ever
since.
7．She
took
the
job
for
various(variety)
reasons.
8．Firstly，in
my
mind，UN
is
an
organization
representing(represent)
peace
and
development.
9．This
is
not
surprising(surprise)，because
there
are
different
sources
of
information，analysis
methods
and
positions.
10．In
the
course
of
study
they
brought
up
many
questions.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Reading
good
books
is
one
of
the
greatest
pleasures
in
life.It
1
our
happiness
when
we
are
cheerful，and
lessens
our
sorrows
when
we
are
sad.A
good
book
may
absorb
our
attention
so
2
that
for
the
time
being
we
forget
our
surroundings.
Whatever
may
be
our
main
purpose
in
reading，good
books
should
never
fail
to
give
us
3
.With
a
good
book
in
our
hands
we
will
never
be
4
.Whether
the
characters
in
the
book
are
taken
from
real
life
or
are
purely
5
，they
may
become
our
companions
and
make
us
laugh.The
people
we
meet
in
books
may
6
us
either
because
they
are
similar
to
our
close
friends
or
because
they
present
unfamiliar
types
whom
we
are
glad
to
welcome
as
new
acquaintances.Our
human
friends
sometimes
7
us，but
the
friends
we
make
in
books
always
respect
us.By
turning
the
pages
we
can
8
them
without
any
fear
of
hurting
their
feelings.When
our
human
friends
9
us，good
books
are
always
there
to
give
us
sympathy
and
encouragement.
One
of
the
most
valuable
gifts
from
books
is
10
.Few
of
us
can
travel
far
from
home，but
all
of
us
can
lead
varied
lives
through
the
pages
of
book.When
we
wish
to
11
from
the
dull
realities
of
everyday
life，a
book
will
help
us
when
nothing
else
can.To
travel
by
book
we
don't
have
to
12
and
save
a
lot
of
money.Through
books
we
may
get
the
thrill
of
adventure
without
13
.We
can
climb
high
mountains
or
cross
the
hot
sands
of
the
desert，
14
，through
books
the
whole
world
is
ours
for
the
asking.The
15
of
our
literary
experiences
are
almost
unlimited.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要说明了一本好书可以给我们带来快乐、朋友、经验和指导。
1．A.achieves
B．reduces
C．increases
D．threatens
C [当我们高兴的时候，它增加(increase)我们的幸福；我们难过的时候，它降低我们的悲痛。]
2．A.completely
B．naturally
C．frequently
D．desperately
A [一本好书会完全(completely)吸引我们，以至于我们忘记了周围的环境。]
3．A.agreement
B．treatment
C．enjoyment
D．judgement
C [无论我们读书的目的是什么，好的书应该总是给我们享受(enjoyment)。]
4．A.lonely
B．lazy
C．tired
D．guilty
A [手中有一本好书从来都不会寂寞(lonely)。]
5．A.average
B．imaginary
C．typical
D．fortunate
B [无论书中的人物形象来自真实生活还是虚构的(imaginary)，都会使我们发笑。]
6．A.greet
B．shock
C．worry
D．delight
D [我们在书中遇到的人使我们高兴(delight)，要么是因为他们与我们亲密的朋友相似，要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟悉类型的人，我们很高兴把他们当作新的熟人。]
7．A.make
fun
of
B．take
care
of
C．catch
sight
of
D．pay
attention
to
A [有时我们人类的朋友会取笑(make
fun
of)我们，但是书中的朋友会尊重我们。]
8．A.order
B．control
C．believe
D．ignore
D [通过翻书页我们可以忽略(ignore)他们，不用担心会伤害到他们的感情。]
9．A.challenge
B．abandon
C．understand
D．persuade
B [当我们人类的朋友遗弃(abandon)我们时，书中的朋友总是给我们以同情和鼓励。故选B。]
10．A.pleasure
B．knowledge
C．experience
D．success
C [书中最有价值的礼物之一就是经验(experience)。]
11．A.return
B．recover
C．graduate
D．escape
D [当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱(escape)时，如果没有别的东西的话，一本好书将会给我们帮助。]
12．A.pay
B．stop
C．guess
D．race
A [在书中旅游不用花钱(pay)。]
13．A.reason
B．evidence
C．danger
D．instruction
C [在书中我们可以没有危险(danger)地得到冒险的刺激。]
14．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Otherwise
D．Anyway
D [不管怎样(Anyway)，通过书整个世界我们都可以去询问。]
15．A.purposes
B．possibilities
C．directions
D．suggestions
B [我们文学经历的可能性(possibility)几乎是没有限制的。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
had
always
considered
acupuncture
(针灸)
old?fashioned.But
the
drama
of
my
recent
strange
illness
and
recovery
changed
my
mind
1.
(complete)．
Last
month，after
sleeping
through
a
flight，I
discovered
I
couldn't
move
my
right
arm
and
fingers.The
doctors
diagnosed
me
with
neural
(神经的)
injury.I
was
scared.Luckily，Richard，an
acupuncturist，offered
2.
(help)
me.
I
started
my
acupuncture
treatment.Dozens
of
tiny
needles
3.
(insert)
across
my
arm
and
fingers.I
dared
not
move，because
even
a
small
change
of
position
could
cause
a
sharp
pain.After
a
few
days，I
could
move
my
fingers.Two
weeks
4.
(go)
by
before
I
could
eat
a
meal
with
chopsticks.Within
a
month，my
arm
and
fingers
were
almost
back
to
5.
(they)
normal
functions.
In
that
clinic，I
made
friends
with
many
other
patients
and
heard
their
6.
(story)．One
lady，who
became
deaf
two
months
ago，has
recovered
her
hearing
abilities.I
was
very
surprised
at
7.
magic
these
tiny
needles
are.
Acupuncture
originated
in
China
2,000
years
ago.Essentially，it
functions
8.
improving
the
smooth
flow
of
life
force
energy，9.
(know)
in
Chinese
as
“qi”．Although
acupuncture
may
not
cure
all
illnesses，at
least
it
creates
a
good
starting
point
for
a
healthy
body.I
hope
the
10.
(wise)
of
acupuncture
will
continue
to
bring
health
to
more
friends.
【语篇解读】 作者一直认为针灸过时了。但是最近奇怪的疾病和康复完全改变了他的想法。作者介绍了中国的针灸。
1．completely [句意：但是我最近奇怪的疾病和康复完全改变了我的想法。此处changed是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为completely。]
2．to
help [offer
to
do
sth.“提供做某事”，由动词不定式作宾语，故答案为to
help。]
3．were
inserted [句意：几十根小针插在我的胳膊和手指上。此处句子主语needles，是复数形式，与谓语动词insert之间是一种被动关系，再根据上文中Last
month，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were
inserted。]
4．went/had
gone [句意：两个星期过去了，我才可以用筷子吃饭。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故答案为went/had
gone。]
5．their [句意：不到一个月，我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。]
6．stories [句意：在那个诊所里，我和许多其他病人交朋友，听他们的故事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为stories。]
7．how [句意：我对这些小针的魔力感到非常惊讶。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故答案为how。]
8．by [句意：本质上，它的功能是通过改善生命力量的平稳流动，在中国被称为“气”。by
doing
sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为by。]
9．known [句意：本质上，它的功能是通过改善生命力量的平稳流动，在中国被称为“气”。此处the
smooth
flow
of
life
force
energy和know之间是一种被动关系，这里是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为known。]
10．wisdom [句意：我希望针灸的智慧能继续为更多的朋友带来健康。根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为wisdom。]
1非谓语动词作表语
[观察例句]
1．Every
artist's
wish
is
to
create
something
that
expresses
an
idea.
2．One
way
for
him
to
find
inspiration
is
turning
to
his
children's
toys.
3．Yang
Liping's
passion
is
dancing.
[归纳用法]
1．不定式作表语常表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。
His
teaching
aim
of
this
class
is
to
train
the
students'
speaking
ability.
他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。
2．?ing作表语，有两个特点：
(1)表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的。
Its
full?time
job
is
laying
eggs.
它的(指蚁后的)专职工作是产卵。
(2)表示主语的性质与特征
The
situation
is
encouraging.
形势令人鼓舞。
常用作表语的?ing有：interesting，amusing，disappointing，missing，puzzling，exciting，inspiring，following等。
3．过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。
The
workers
were
soon
tired.
工人们很快就累了。
The
book
is
well
written.
这本书写得很好。
常用在句中作表语的过去分词有：used，closed，covered，interested，followed，satisfied，surrounded，done，lost，decided，prepared，saved，shut，won，completed，crowded，dressed，wasted，broken，married，unexpected等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
task
is
to
clean(clean)
the
classroom
this
afternoon.
2．After
hearing
the
news，we
felt
quite
excited(excite)．
3．The
children
will
get
confused(confuse)
if
asked
to
learn
too
much
at
a
time.
4．Please
remain
seated(seat)
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
5．We
got
a
little
sunburnt(sunburn)，but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn't
mind.
6．The
speech
was
so
inspiring(inspire)
that
they
were
all
excited.
7．It
would
be
interesting(interest)
to
know
what
he
really
believed.
8．What
the
doctor
told
me
was
to
lie(lie)
down
and
rest.
9．All
I
did
was
(to)
give(give)
him
a
little
push.
10．The
development
of
our
aviation
industry
is
quite
encouraging(encourage)．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Tom's
hobby
was
1.smoking.He
likes
reading
newspapers
2.because
it
was
interesting.He
felt
3.astonished
when
he
read
a
newspaper
about
lung
cancer.What
he
wanted
to
do
was
4.to
give(give)
up
smoking
at
once.But
sometimes
he
remained
5.puzzled(puzzle)
if
he
should
continue
or
give
up.So
he
got
6.changed(change)
and
went
to
a
hospital
to
find
a
doctor
for
help，7.who
show
him
some
8.frightening(frighten)
pictures
of
lung
who
smoked
9.heavily(heavy)．So
he
was
determined
10.to
stop(stop)
smoking
and
followed
the
doctors'
advice.Since
then，he
got
up
earlier
every
day
to
do
exercises.
1课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mention
the
terms
Italian
Culture
and
Renaissance
Art
and
one
is
immediately
reminded
of
the
mysterious
smile
of
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
Mona
Lisa.
The
renaissance
period
had
a
deep
effect
on
European
culture
development.Having
its
beginnings
in
Italy，by
the
16th
century，it
had
spread
to
the
rest
of
Europe.Its
influence
was
felt
in
different
fields
such
as
philosophy，literature，religion，science，politics，and，of
course，art.The
scholars
of
the
renaissance
period
applied
the
humanist
method
in
every
field
of
study，and
wanted
human
emotion
and
realism
in
art.
Renaissance
scholars
studied
the
ancient
Latin
and
Greek
texts，searching
the
monastic(修道院的)libraries
of
Europe
for
works
of
ancient
times
that
had
become
obscure，in
their
hunt
for
improving
and
perfecting
their
worldly
knowledge.This
was
completely
different
from
the
religion
that
Christianity(基督教)stressed.However，that
does
not
mean
that
they
refused
Christianity.In
fact，much
of
the
greatest
works
of
the
renaissance
period
was
devoted
to
it，with
the
church
supporting
a
lot
of
the
works
of
renaissance
art.However，there
were
slight
changes
in
the
manner
in
which
the
scholars
began
to
treat
religion，which
affected
the
cultural
life
of
the
society，which
in
turn
influenced
the
artists
of
that
period
and
therefore
was
reflected
in
their
art.
In
Raphael's
School
of
Athens，for
example，some
well?known
people
were
described
as
classical
scholars，with
Leonardo
da
Vinci
being
given
as
much
importance
as
Plato
in
his
time.Giotto
di
Bondone,1267—1337，a
Florentine，who
is
regarded
as
the
greatest
Italian
painter
just
earlier
than
the
renaissance
period，is
thought
to
be
the
first
artist
who
treated
a
painting
as
a
window
into
space.
However，it
was
only
after
the
writings
of
Filippo
Brunelleschi,1377—1446，who
is
considered
the
first
great
builder
of
the
Italian
Renaissance，that
perspective
was
formally
accepted
as
an
artistic
technique.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。
1．What
makes
Italy
stand
out
in
a
way
in
world
history?
A．Its
artists
during
the
Renaissance
were
numerous.
B．It
was
the
center
of
the
European
countries.
C．It
had
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
Mona
Lisa.
D．It
was
the
home
to
the
Renaissance.
D [推理判断题。第二段第二句话中的“beginnings
in
Italy，by
the
16th
century，it
had
spread
to
the
rest
of
Europe”说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地，从而影响整个欧洲。]
2．The
underlined
word“obscure”in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
means“
”．
A．meaningless
and
hard
to
recognize
B．clear
and
meaningful
to
guide
people
C．unclear
and
difficult
to
understand
or
see
D．easy
to
understand
but
having
little
meaning
C [词义猜测题。该题根据语境结合选项进行猜测。句中的the
monastic说明这些资料的来源，和宗教有关的应该是较难理解的，works
of
ancient
times也说明了这一点。]
3．When
was
perspective
officially
received
during
the
Renaissance?
A．After
the
completion
of
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
Mona
Lisa.
B．After
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
being
compared
to
Plato.
C．After
Giotto
di
Bondone's
paintings
were
respected.
D．After
Filippo
Brunelleschi's
completing
his
writings.
D [细节理解题。最后一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。]
4．The
passage
aims
to
tell
us
.
A．Italy's
renaissance
art
and
artists
B．the
famous
artists
in
Italy's
history
C．Italy's
influence
on
the
world
in
culture
D．the
hardships
during
the
renaissance
in
Italy
A [主旨大意题。文章是围绕着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化发展和相关的艺术家展开的。]
B
What
was
life
like
in
Whitby
when
the
town
was
not
a
tourist
attraction
but
a
working
fishing
port?
First
and
foremost，it
was
community
life.You
were
part
of
group
that
knew
and
cared
about
you，as
you
did
about
your
neighbors.People
tended
to
live
in
one
house
for
the
whole
of
their
life，often
continuing
with
a
married
son
or
daughter
taking
on
the
household
responsibilities
and
caring
for
their
ageing
parents.There
was
a
friendliness
and
a
sharing
of
one's
joys
and
troubles
with
other
people.Loneliness
was
hardly
possible.A
widowed
man
might
find
his
washing
quietly
done
for
him，or
maybe
some
kind
of
baking
left
on
his
doorstep.A
newly
confined(分娩)mother
would
have
few
worries
about
the
care
of
her
other
children
as
they
would
be
left
with
a
neighbor.And
in
due
course
she
would
repay
the
kindness
with
a
similar
service.
Perhaps
the
hardest
part
was
the
water
supply.In
the
old
days
there
was
a
pump
in
a
near
yard.Much
later，piped
water
was
led
to
a
shared
tap
in
each
yard
where
one
filled
the
daily
buckets.It
was
often
their
children's
job
to
get
the
water
in
before
going
to
school.
In
Whitby，middle?class
people
lived
alongside
those
who
were
very
poor
indeed.But
despite
the
extreme
poverty，Whitby
people
were
very
good
at
making
the
best
of
things
and
did
not
air
their
poverty
publicly.Dignity
was
important
and
most
people
tried
to
keep
some
“Sunday
best”
clothes.
Romantic
as
the
artists
may
have
found
it，Whitby
undoubtedly
had
its
problems.Access
to
the
upper
floors
was
often
by
way
of
wooden
steps
and
galleries
outside.Roofs
leaked，floors
rotted，plaster(石膏)fell
off.People
would
joke
about
how
well
their
houses
were
ventilated(通风的)．
Perhaps
the
state
of
the
upkeep(维修)of
the
houses
left
much
to
be
desired，but
that
was
the
landlord's
responsibility，not
the
people
who
actually
lived
in
them.But
for
their
part
they
did
their
best，cleaning
the
floor
every
week.Not
only
that，they
also
cleaned
the
yard
steps
from
top
to
bottom.
【语篇解读】 主要描述了过去居住在Whitby社区里的人们相互关心，照顾他人。即使贫穷，也很注重公众形象。即使居住环境差，但是每周都尽最大努力打扫地板，乐观向上。
5．What
did
life
in
Whitby's
community
use
to
be
like?
A．People
moved
out
to
live
elsewhere
when
they
got
married.
B．People
lived
in
harmony
with
their
neighbors.
C．A
windowed
man
would
find
it
hard
to
manage
his
life.
D．Children
were
usually
brought
up
by
their
grandparents.
B [细节理解题。第二段中“There
was
a
friendliness
and
a
sharing
of
one's
joys
and
troubles
with
other
people.”可知Whitby社区过去人们与邻居分享自己的快乐和烦恼，过着非常和谐的生活。故选B。]
6．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text
about
people
from
Whitby?
A．They
felt
quite
comfortable
about
their
poverty.
B．The
middle
class
and
the
poor
were
often
in
conflict.
C．They
showed
respect
for
each
other
though
they
were
poor.
D．They
cared
about
their
public
image
even
if
they
were
poor.
D [细节理解题。第四段第二句“But
despite
the
extreme
poverty，Whitby
people
were
very
good
at
making
the
best
of
things
and
did
not
air
their
poverty
publicly.”尽管极度贫困，Whitby社区的人却非常善于充分利用一切，从不公开宣扬他们的贫困。可知即使他们贫穷，但是他们也很关心他们的公众形象。故选D。]
7．What
was
the
main
problem
that
most
of
Whitby
people
had?
A．They
lived
in
very
poor
conditions.
B．They
found
it
hard
to
get
water
from
a
pump.
C．They
didn't
know
how
to
keep
their
houses
ventilated.
D．They
were
not
active
enough
to
increase
their
income.
A [细节理解题。第五段倒数第二句“Roofs
leaked，floors
rotted，plaster(石膏)fell
off.”可知社区里的人们屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，可见他们的居住条件很差。故选A。]
8．Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Whitby
people
in
the
old
days?
A．Romantic
and
artistic.
B．Caring
and
optimistic.
C．Friendly
and
open?minded.
D．Cautious
and
intelligent.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段“Roofs
leaked，floors
rotted，plaster(石膏)fell
off.People
would
joke
about
how
well
their
houses
were
ventilated(通风的)．(尽管房屋屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，人们还能乐观地开玩笑说自己的房子通风非常好)，”可知人们非常乐观。综上可知，有同情心和乐观可以来形容Whitby的人们。故选B。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
What
is
eco?fashion?
Eco?fashion
is
about
making
clothes
that
considers
the
environment，the
health
of
consumers
and
the
working
conditions
of
people
in
the
fashion
industry.
A
closer
look
at
the
fashion
industry
points
out
many
problems
that
are
common
practices
in
the
creation
of
our
fashions
from
the
field
to
the
factory.Firstly，the
production
of
textiles
pollutes
the
environment
heavily.Cotton?planting
uses
pesticides；sheep?farming
and
wool?cleaning
bring
about
global
warming.Secondly，every
stage
of
clothing
production
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy
and
some
also
involve
chemicals
which
obviously
do
harm
to
the
surroundings.In
addition，there
is
a
lot
of
waste
produced
in
the
process，especially
in
the
form
of
polluted
water.Thirdly，growing
purchasing
power
and
our
shopping
habits
further
worsen
the
bad
effects.We
are
now
buying
clothes
in
increasing
quantities
and
we
are
also
quick
to
throw
away
clothes
that
have
been
worn
only
a
couple
of
times.
Then，how
to
solve
the
problem?
To
a
large
degree，it
is
the
fashion
producers
that
really
have
the
power
and
the
responsibility
to
shape
our
future.There
are
a
great
many
ways
these
producers
can
reduce
their
ecological
footprint，from
switching
to
green
energy
and
reducing
energy
use，through
selecting
sustainable
materials
and
choosing
local
suppliers，to
recycling
and
minimizing
waste.On
the
other
hand，as
consumers
we
can
all
play
our
part
by
selecting
environmentally
friendly
clothing
and
reducing
clothing
buying.
There
is
some
concern
that
eco?friendly
fashions
are
just
a
trend
that
we
will
eventually
grow
tired
of
but
we
can
make
sure
that
doesn't
happen.Now
many
people
are
beginning
to
shop
for
organic
food
products
because
the
benefits
of
eating
food
free
of
chemicals
are
immediate.They
relate
directly
to
our
personal
health.In
fact，choosing
eco?fashion
can
also
do
good
to
our
personal
health，though
it
is
mostly
done
by
way
of
keeping
the
health
of
the
planet.
【参考范文】
Eco?fashion
concerns
the
environment，consumers'
health
and
people's
working
conditions
when
making
clothes.(要点1)
Various
problems
arise
in
traditional
fashion
production，including
environmental
pollution
and
energy
waste，worsened
by
growing
purchasing
power
and
shopping
habits.(要点2)
To
solve
the
problem，producers
should
reduce，reuse
and
recycle，while
consumers
are
supposed
to
choose
environmentally
friendly
clothes
and
purchase
less.(要点3)
Benefiting
the
health
of
both
the
earth
and
people，eco?fashion
will
surely
be
a
lasting
trend.(要点4)
1速读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Hofman
turns
to
children
to
find
inspiration.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Hofman
once
came
to
Wuzhen
to
experience
the
life
of
the
people
living
there.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．There
are
many
fish
sculpted
on
the
wall
in
Wuzhen.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Tan
Dun
once
took
part
in
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．In
Xishuangbanna，people
think
peacock
stands
for
the
beauty
of
nature.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BAABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A.to
bring
out
the
Dai
women's
beauty
B.to
go
deeper
into
the
lives
of
various
ethnic
groups
C.to
tell
stories
D.to
find
inspiration
E.To
listen
to
Tan's
music
1．One
way
for
Hofman
is
turning
to
his
children's
toys.
2．
is
to
experience
a
mix
of
Chinese
musical
traditions
and
Western
influences.
3．Tan
Dun
has
been
using
a
combination
of
Chinese
music
and
sounds
from
all
over
the
world
.
4．Yang
Liping
thinks
living
in
Xishuangbanna
gave
her
a
chance
.
5．Yang
Liping's
dance
comes
from
their
traditional
belief
and
aims
.
[答案] 1－5 DECBA
Ⅲ.表格填空
What
inspires
you？
Florentijin
Hofman
A
Dutch
artist.His
large
sculptures
are
1.on
exhibition
all
over
the
world.Children's
toys
gave
him
inspiration
to
create
famous
sculptures，such
as
Rubber
Duck
and
2.Floating
Fish.The
inspiration
of
Floating
Fish
is
from
Chinese
folk
tales，3.when
he
paid
a
visit
to
Wuzhen.
Tan
Dun
He
was
famous
for
4.composing
music
for
the
film
Crouching
Tiger，Hidden
Dragon
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.When
listening
to
his
music，you
can
experience
a
mix
of
Chinese
musical
5.traditions
and
Western
influences.He
thinks
that
Chinese
music
should
carry
6.“universal
expression”
of
human
spirit
in
order
to
receive
7.recognition
of
the
whole
world.
Yang
Liping
Her
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance
won
a
national
competition
8.in
1986
and
she
was
regarded
as
the
“Peacock
Princess”．The
inspiration
for
her
dances
comes
from
the
time
she
spent
in
Xishuangbanna，9.where
people
think
peacock
represents
the
10.beauty
of
nature.
细读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.1
A．The
inspiration
of
Floating
Fish.
2．Para.2
B．The
reason
for
Yang
Liping's
inspiration.
3．Para.3
C．Brief
introduction
of
Tan
Dun.
4．Para.4
D．Hofman's
experience
in
Wuzhen.
5．Para.5
E．The
inspiration
for
the
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance.
6．Para.6
F．Hofman
finds
inspiration
from
Children's
toys.
7．Para.7
G．Tan
Dun
use
a
combination
to
tell
stories.
[答案] 1－5 FADCG 6－7 EB
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Which
one
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Hofman
is
an
aritist
from
China.
B．Hofman's
Rubber
Duck
is
a
famous
painting.
C．Hofman
once
went
to
China.
D．Hofman
created
a
famous
sculpture
about
Dragon
Gate.
2．What's
the
character
of
Tan's
music?
A．A
mixture
of
Chinese
tradition
and
Western
influences.
B．Tan
tells
stories
using
his
music.
C．Tan
express
human
spirit
using
his
music.
D．Tan's
music
carrying
universal
expression.
3．Why
Yang
Liping
has
been
regarded
as
“Peacock
Princess”？
A．Her
passion
for
dancing.
B．Her
dance
of
Spirit
of
the
Peacock.
C．She
once
spent
time
in
Xishuangbanna.
D．She
likes
peacock
best.
4．What
does
Yang
Liping's
dance
aim
to
express?
A．To
bring
out
the
life
of
Dai.
B．To
bring
out
the
beauty
of
nature.
C．To
bring
out
the
beauty
of
Dai
women.
D．To
bring
out
the
beauty
of
peacock.
[答案] 1－4 CABC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(四)——描写兴趣爱好
A．阅读文中描写兴趣爱好的句子。
1．He
was
particularly
interested
in
the
old
story
about
a
fish
jumping
through
the
“Dragon
Gate”．
2．Yang
Liping's
passion
is
dancing.
3．I
especially
like
the
dance
style
of
the
Dai
people
and
it
gives
me
lots
of
inspiration.
B．判断下列语句哪个不是描写兴趣爱好的。
1．Chinese
music
should
carry
“universal
expression”
of
the
human
spirit
so
as
to
be
recognised
by
the
whole
world.
2．As
this
artwork
is
rarely
on
display，people
have
sometimes
queued
up
to
six
hours
for
a
chance
to
see
it.
[答案] 1
4邀请信
本单元写作项目是写一封邀请信，符合书信的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——写信目的
2．主体(body)——具体情况
3．结尾(ending)——表达感激与期待
[常用词块]
1．participate
in
the
party参加晚会
2．on
behalf
of
our
school代表我们学校
3．benefit
from
the
event从事件中获益
4．make
a
difference
起作用；产生重大影响
5．take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
6．be
grateful
for
your
coming感激你的到来
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I'm
writing
to
you
to
invite
you
to
give
a
speech
on
grammar.
我写信给你邀请你做一个语法方面的报告。
2．I
think
it
would
be
a
great
honor
to
take
part
in
this
kind
of
event.
我认为参加这类活动是一个莫大的荣誉。
3．I
wonder
if
you
have
time
to
come
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
speech.
我想知道你是否有时间来我们学校做报告。
★正文佳句
1．The
details
of
the
activity
are
as
follows.活动细节如下。
2．I
will
cover
all
the
expenses
involved.我会负责有关费用。
3．Ten
students
will
give
their
speech
on
“Men
and
Nature”．十个学生将做“人与自然”的报告。
★余味结尾
1．I
will
have
great
honor
if
you
can
come.如果你能来我将倍感荣幸。
2．If
you
are
interested
in
it，please
don't
hesitate
to
contact
me.如果你对此感兴趣，就请尽管和我联系。
3．I
would
like
to
meet
you
there
and
inform
me
of
your
decision
soon.我愿意在那里见到你，请尽快告知我你的决定。
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper?cutting)艺术展。
请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1．不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节；
2．词数：80左右。
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.Henry，
I'm
Li
Hua，a
Chinese
student
of
yours.I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
me
in
visiting
a
paper?cutting
exhibition，where
you
can
have
a
close
look
at
traditional
Chinese
culture
as
you
always
wish.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
from
9：00
a．m.to
5：00
p．m.next
Friday
in
Renmin
Park，which
is
just
two
blocks
from
our
school.We
can
get
there
by
taking
Bus
Line
101
or
Subway
Line
2.As
is
advertised，there
will
be
all
sorts
of
paper?cutting
peculiar
to
China
on
the
exhibition，and
whoever
present
will
be
given
a
work
of
paper?cutting
as
a
gift.For
someone
so
fond
of
Chinese
culture
like
you，it
is
absolutely
a
great
opportunity
you
can't
miss.
Looking
forward
to
making
a
paper?cutting
work
which
will
be
a
wonderful
experience.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Why
have
Michelangelo
been
labelled
as
an
artist?
A．Because
he
created
works
without
technology.
B．Because
art
and
technology
was
seen
as
two
separate
things.
C．Because
technology
at
that
time
was
not
advanced.
D．Because
his
works
couldn't
express
his
thoughts.
2．What
you
cannot
do
when
you
see
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival
through
3D
animation?
A．You
can
watch
it
on
the
daylight
scene.
B．You
can
take
it
out.
C．You
can
interact
with
its
surroundings.
D．You
can
watch
it
on
the
nighttime
scene.
[答案] 1－2 BB
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 trend
n．趋势；动向；潮流
(教材P43) Art
exhibitions
can
have
many
themes，such
as
a
historical
period，a
location
or
a
trend.
艺术展览可以有很多主题，例如历史时期、地点或趋势。
[例1] What
do
you
think
about
this
trend?
你们是怎么看待这种趋势的？
[例2] This
is
an
intensely
popular
trend
that
we
can
not
fail
to
notice.
这是一个我们无法不注意到的一个非常流行的趋势。
[造句] 我们需要控制这种趋势。
We
need
to
control
this
trend.
[知识拓展]
the
trend
on/towards
……的趋势
set
a
trend
开风气之先；带领新潮流
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In
Bavaria
the
trend
on/towards
the
job
market
was
also
positive.
②HAYA
set
a
new
trend
of
folk
music
throughout
the
world.
知识要点2 contrast
n．反差，对比
(教材P43) ...create
a
strong
contrast.
……形成强烈对比。
[例1] There
is
an
obvious
contrast
between
the
cultures
of
East
and
West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
[例2] The
two
visitors
provided
a
startling
contrast
in
appearance.
这两位访客的外表截然不同。
[造句] 这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。
The
boy's
room
is
a
complete
contrast
to
the
guest
room.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
contrast
to/with 和……形成对比(相反)；比较起来
in
contrast/by
contrast
相当于副词，“相比之下，与……
相反”
(2)contrast
vt.
把……与……相比
contrast
A
with/and
B
把A和B比较
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
contrasted
the
situation
then
with
the
present
crisis.
②In
contrast，such
viewing
had
no
effect
on
the
risk
of
high
blood
pressure.
③In
contrast
to/with
the
previous
year
the
situation
is
much
better
now.
知识要点3 rather
than而不是
(教材P44) Yet
Michelangelo
and
others
have
been
labelled
as
“artists”
rather
than
“technicians”．
然而米开朗基罗和其他人被贴上了“艺术家”的标签，而不是“技术人员”。
[例1] The
zoo
needed
better
management
rather
than
more
money.
这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。
[例2] Let's
get
it
over
with
as
soon
as
possible，rather
than
drag
it
out.
我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。
[造句] 我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。
We
are
doing
this
for
our
company
rather
than
for
ourselves.
[知识拓展]
(1)rather
than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。
它构成的句型结构：
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁可做……而不愿意做……
would
do...rather
than
do...宁可做……而不愿意做……
would
rather
do...than
do...宁可做……而不愿意做……
(2)rather
than用作介词，与instead
of同义。
(3)A
rather
than
B
作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
prefer
to
get(get)
up
early
rather
than
go
to
school
without
breakfast.
②The
children
would
walk
there
rather
than
take
a
bus.
③You
rather
than
I
are(be)
going
to
go
camping.
知识要点4 accessible
adj.可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的
(教材P44) Now
art
is
more
accessible
to
us
than
ever
before.
现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触到艺术。
[例1] The
Centre
is
easily
accessible
to
the
general
public.
该中心普通大众可随意进入。
[例2] Campuses
are
usually
accessible
by
public
transportation.
通常乘坐公共交通即可到达各个校区。
[造句] 我们认为互联网应该是公开、开放和不受限的。
We
believe
that
the
Internet
should
be
public，open
and
accessible.
[知识拓展]
(1)
be
accessible
to...
对……而言容易接近/进入
(2)access
n.
接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)
机会，权利
access
to...
进入……的通道
get/have/gain/obtain
access
to...
有权进入……，有权使用……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
court
gave
him
access
to
his
child
at
weekends.
②The
only
access
to
that
cottage
is
across
the
farmland.
③The
information
is
there
and
waiting
to
be
accessible(access)
by
anyone
here.
知识要点5 take
in接受；理解；吸收；欺骗
(教材P44) Once
in
front
of
the
painting，they
only
have
limited
time
to
spend
taking
in
its
five
metres
of
scenes
along
the
Bian
River
in
Bianjing.
一到这幅画前，他们只有有限的时间来欣赏它在汴京汴河沿岸五米长的景色。
[例1] Most
of
the
time
she
took
in
less
than
100
rupees
a
day.
在大多数情况下，她每天的收入都要少于100卢比。
[例2] I
wonder
how
much
they
took
in
my
lecture.
我想知道我的报告他们理解了多少。
[造句] 他的诺言是个圈套，我可不上这个当。
His
promises
are
a
trap
and
I
won't
be
taken
in.
[知识拓展]
take
up
占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿
起；继续；对……产生兴趣
take
back
收回
take
down
记下；拿下
take
off
脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞
take
on
承担；雇用；呈现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
double
bed
took
up
the
greater
part
of
the
room.
②China
has
taken
on
a
new
look
since
new
economy
policies
were
carried
out.
③The
reporters
took
down
the
speech.
[小片段助记]
His
hometown
had
taken
on
a
new
look.He
took
up
a
economic
course
in
a
nearby
college.He
took
down
what
the
teachers
said
in
the
class
and
soon
graduated
from
the
college.After
three
years，the
business
of
his
company
began
to
take
off.
知识要点6 surroundings
n．周围的事物；环境；气氛
(教材P45) 3D
animation
means
that
viewers
can
see
the
characters
move
around
and
interact
with
their
surroundings.
三维动画意味着观众可以看到角色四处移动并与其周围环境交互。
[例1] She
was
faced
with
a
new
job，in
unfamiliar
surroundings
with
strange
people.
她面对着一份全新工作，周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。
[例2] He
was
an
expert
at
finding
his
way，even
in
strange
surroundings.
他是认路的行家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。
[造句] 过了一会儿，我适应了周围的新环境。
After
a
while
I
got
used
to
my
new
surroundings.
[知识拓展]
(1)surround
vt.
环绕；围绕
surround
sb./sth.with...
使……包围某人/某物
be
surrounded
by/with...
被……包围/环绕
surround＋反身代词＋with...
喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有
(某类东西)
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的，附近的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①People
say
it
is
Canada's
most
beautiful
city，surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
②He
loves
to
surround
himself
with
his
family
and
friends.
③The
surrounding(surround)
villages
have
been
absorbed
by
the
growing
city.
知识要点7
not
only...but
also...
(教材P45) Not
only
can
we
interact
with
art，but
also
take
part
in
its
creation.
我们不仅与艺术互动，而且参与创作。
[例1] He
not
only
had
read
the
book，but
(also)
remembered
what
he
had
read.
他不但读过此书，还把所读的内容都记住了。
[例2] Not
only
did
he
speak
English
well，but
he
spoke
Japanese
more
easily.
他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得很轻松自如。
[造句] 他不仅能弹钢琴，也能拉小提琴。
He
can
not
only
play
the
piano
but
also
play
the
violin.
[知识拓展]
(1)not
only...but
also...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。
(2)not
only...but
also...连接两个并列分句时，若not
only置于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装，即将be动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not
only
the
students
but
(also)
the
teacher
was(be)
against
the
plan.
②Not
only
does
the
sun
give
us
light，but
(also)
it
gives
us
heat.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式 whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材P44) Whatever
your
opinion，people
have
been
expressing
their
thoughts
and
ideas
through
art
for
thousands
of
years.
不管你怎么看，几千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达自己的思想和想法。
句式分析：本句中Whatever
your
opinion是让步状语从句，其中whatever相当于no
matter
what。
[例1] Whatever
you
do，don't
upset
the
women.
不管你做什么，不要让女士们感到不安。
[例2] Whatever
you
are
doing，do
it
as
well
as
possible.
无论你在做什么事情，尽可能好地去做它。
[造句] 无论你今后做什么，你都要遵守规则。
Whatever
you
do
in
the
future，you
must
obey
the
rules.
[知识拓展]
whatever
既可引导让步状语从句
又可引导名词性从句
no
matter
what只能引导让步状语从句
不能引导名词性从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
can
do
whatever
work
I
can
find.
②Whatever
difficulties
we
meet，we
can
work
them
out.
直接理解类细节理解题
细节理解类阅读在高考中比重较大，考生应该加强训练。
[例文]Information
on
the
highlight
of
the
celebration，including
but
not
limited
to
the
opportunity
to
go
out
for
BBQ
and
camping
at
Botantic
Garden
is
published
at：https：//www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
方法技巧：细节类型阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
◆Where
can
you
check
details
of
the
off?campus
celebration
events?
A．www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
B．www.dur.ac.uk/student/registry/qualifications/order/
C．www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
D．www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
[答案] D
请快速阅读下列短文，把握文章中的细节
Vancouver
Stanley
Park
Tour
If
you
want
to
see
the
major
sights
in
Vancouver
and
come
home
with
amazing
photographs，this
3?hour
photography
tour
is
the
way
to
go.Walk
through
Vancouver's
top
sightseeing
locations；get
guidance
on
photography
basics
and
find
the
best
spots
to
photograph
the
city.From
Stanley
Park's
totem
poles
and
old?growth
trees
to
the
most
popular
beaches
and
dining
spots，you
leave
with
beautiful
mementos
of
the
city.
◆In
which
tour
will
you
get
instruction
in
photo?taking？( )
A．Small
Group
Sea
to
Sky
Tour.
B．Vancouver
Stanley
Park
Tour.
C．Eagle
Viewing
River
Float
Tour.
D．Historical
Chinatown
Walking
Tour.
[答案] B
11．compose
v．作(曲)→composer
n．作曲家
2．float
v．浮，漂→floating
adj.漂着的
3．quote
n．引文，引语→quotation
n．引语，语录
4．motion
n．动，运动→motionless
adj.静止的，一动不动的
quote
vt.引述；引用；举例说明；报价；以……为证
n．引文；引语；开价
①He
quoted
Mr.Polay
as
saying
that
peace
negotiations
were
already
underway.v.引述
②The
paper
starts
its
editorial
comment
with
a
quote
from
an
unnamed
member
of
the
House.n.引语
③A
travel
agent
quoted
her
$260
for
a
flight
from
Boston
to
New
Jersey.v.报价
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 turn
to(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……页)
(教材P39) One
way
for
him
to
find
inspiration
is
turning
to
his
children's
toys.
对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。
[例1] In
this
case
we
have
no
choice，but
to
turn
to
others.
在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向他人求助。
[例2] More
and
more
people
turn
to
computer
science.
愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。
[造句] 有困难的时候，你可以向你老师求助。
When
in
trouble，you
can
turn
to
your
teacher
for
help.
[知识拓展]
turn
up
出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现
turn
off
(扭转开关、水龙头等)关掉(煤气、自来水等)
turn
on
(扭转开关)打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、电视等)
turn
out
产生(……的)结果，结果弄清楚(是……)；外出
turn
in
转身进入；交出
turn
down
(扭转形状等)调小(煤气等)，关小，调小(收音
机等的声音)；拒绝
turn
over
翻过来，翻转
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
car
was
turned
over
and
the
driver
seriously
injured.
②Be
calm
and
sit
tight
and
everything
will
turn
out
well.
③Please
remember
to
turn
off
all
the
lights
when
you
leave.
④She
turn
down
every
offer
of
help.
[小片段助记]
The
party
was
almost
over，but
Jane
still
didn't
turn
up.Tom
was
very
disappointed.He
didn't
know
why
Jane
didn't
turn
down
his
invitation
if
she
didn't
want
to
come.He
turned
over
the
bottles
on
the
tables，and
the
rest
guests
left
the
hall
in
shock.Tom
turned
off
all
the
lights
in
the
hall，turning
the
hall
into
a
world
of
darkness.No
one
could
imagine
how
upset
he
was!
知识要点2 pass
down
传下来；传递
(教材P39) Hofman's
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
tales
passed
down
through
the
generations.
霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。
[例1] Old
people
pass
down
tradition
to
the
younger
generation.
老年人把传统传承给下一辈。
[例2] The
meaning
of
teaching
is
not
just
to
pass
down
knowledge.
教育的意义不单单是灌输知识。
[造句] 我们也希望将这个信息传递给大家。
We
hope
this
information
can
pass
down
to
everyone.
[知识拓展]
pass
on
to
把……传递给……
pass
away
去世
pass...off
as...
(把某人)改变或冒充成……
pass
by
经过
pass
through
通过，穿过
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
bought
up
pieces
of
old
furniture
and
passed
them
off
as
valuable
antiques.
②I
was
sorry
to
learn
that
his
mother
had
passed
away.
③She
passed
through
a
difficult
period
after
her
marriage
failed.
知识要点3 come
to
life变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；(仿佛活着)开始动起来
(教材P39) This
story
came
to
life
for
Hofman
when
he
visited
Wuzhen
and
saw
how
people
lived
there.
当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得更有趣了。
[例1] I
wanted
to
make
the
character
come
to
life.
我要让这个人物显得栩栩如生。
[例2] The
match
finally
come
to
life
in
the
second
half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
[造句] 在梦里，我的玩具都活过来了。
In
my
dream
all
my
toys
come
to
life.
[知识拓展]
come
to
达到某种状态；终于……，结果
是……；合计；苏醒；谈到
come
to
a
conclusion/decision
得出结论/决定
come
to
an
end
结束
come
to
oneself
苏醒过来
when
it
comes
to
(doing)
sth.
当提到(做)某事时
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
came
to
believe
what
he
said
was
right.
②When
he
came
to
himself(him)，he
found
himself
in
a
ward.
③I
quickly
came
to
the
conclusion(conclude)
that
I
liked
making
other
people
happy.
知识要点4 set...in
motion
使……开始；让……动起来
(教材P39) These
sights
set
Hofman's
idea
for
Floating
Fish
in
motion.
这些景象使霍夫曼开始了《浮鱼》的构思。
[例] That
very
night，we
set
our
secret
work
in
motion.
在那个特别的夜晚，我们的秘密工作开始了。
[造句] 你知道，我们的故事在我出生之前就开始了。
You
see，our
story
was
set
in
motion
before
I
was
even
born.
[知识拓展]
in
motion
在开动中，在运转中，处于兴奋状态
go
through
the
motions
(of
doing
sth.)
做姿态；走过场
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
don't
want
to
do
this，but
I
think
I'd
better
go
through
the
motions.
②It
is
dangerous
to
lean
out
of
the
window
while
the
bus
is
in
motion.
知识要点5 compose
v．作(曲)；构成
(教材P39) He
is
most
widely
known
for
composing
music
for
the
film
Crouching
Tiger，Hidden
Dragon
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.
他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。
[例] Vivaldi
composed
a
large
number
of
very
fine
concertos.维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。
[造句] 这支曲子是在解放战争初期谱写的。
The
tune
was
composed
at
the
beginning
of
the
War
of
Liberation.
[知识拓展]
(1)composer
n．
作曲家
(2)be
composed
of
由……构成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
committee
was
composed
of
professors
and
engineers.
②It
was
the
fortieth
anniversary
of
the
death
of
the
composer(compose)．
知识要点6 so
as
to以便；为了
(教材P39) As
Tan
once
said，Chinese
music
should
carry
“universal
expression”
of
the
human
spirit
so
as
to
be
recognised
by
the
whole
world.
正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，才能得到全世界的认可。
[例1] Write
home
as
often
as
possible
so
as
to
relieve
your
mother
from
anxiety.
尽量多给家里写信，免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。
[例2] You
have
to
do
it
so
as
to
avoid
accidents.
你一定要这样做，以免发生意外。
[造句] 他加快步伐以便能赶上那辆公共汽车。
He
quickened
his
pace
so
as
to
catch
the
bus.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
order
to和so
as
to跟动词原形，此时不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。一般情况下，so
as
to结构不放在句首。
(2)so
that和in
order
that常与情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would连用，引导目的状语从句。so
that和in
order
that引导目的状语从句时，如果主句主语与从句主语一致，也可以换成so
as
to
do/in
order
to
do或to
do。so
that
还可引导结果状语从句，写法上可以是so...that...，表示“如此……以致……”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm
making
a
note
of
it
in
order
not
to
forget(forget)
it.
②He
lit
a
cigarette
so
as
to
calm(calm)
his
mind.
③We
shall
make
you
know
the
details
in
order
that
you
can
make
your
arrangements.
知识要点7 various
adj.各种各样的
(教材P39) It
gave
me
a
chance
to
go
deeper
into
the
lives
of
various
ethnic
groups...
这让我有机会更加深入到各个民族的生活中去……
[例1] Tents
come
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
[例2] She
took
the
job
for
various
reasons.
她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
[造句] 做这一工作的方法有很多。
There
are
various
ways
of
doing
this.
[知识拓展]
(1)variety
n．
种类，多样性
a
variety
of＝varieties
of
种种的；各种各样的
(2)vary
v.
不同；改变
vary
from...to...
由……到……不等
vary
with
随……变化
vary
in
在……方面变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
young
boy
has
a
variety(various)
of
hobbies，such
as
listening
to
classical
music
and
painting.
②Demands
for
certain
products
vary
with
the
season.
③The
weather
varied
from
very
cold
to
quite
mild.
知识要点8 represent
v．代表；象征；描绘；宣称；说明
(教材P39) They
think
the
peacock
represents
the
beauty
of
nature.
他们认为孔雀代表自然之美。
[例1] The
general
secretary
may
represent
the
president
at
official
ceremonies.
总书记可以在一些官方仪式上代表主席。
[例2] My
only
aim
is
to
represent
Britain
at
the
Olympics.
我唯一的目标是代表英国参加奥运会。
[造句] 我被选出来代表全队。
I
have
been
picked
out
to
represent
the
whole
team.
[知识拓展]
(1)represent...as...
把……描绘成
represent
sb.as/to
be
宣称某人是/为……
represent
sth.to
sb.
向某人说明某事
(2)representative
n.
代表；代表者
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①To
prove
this，he
picked
up
one
chopstick，representing(represent)
one
person.
②He
represented
his
mother
as
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.
③Employees
from
each
department
elect
a
representative(represent)．
知识要点9 bring
out出版，生产；使显示；说出
(教材P39) My
dance
comes
from
their
traditional
belief
and
aims
to
bring
out
the
Dai
women's
beauty.
我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，力求展现傣族妇女的美丽。
[例1] A
journalist
all
his
life，he's
now
brought
out
a
book.
他做了一辈子的记者，现在已经出版了一本书。
[例2] Could
you
bring
out
the
meaning
of
this
poem
in
detail?
你能否把这首诗的意义详细地解释一下？
[造句] 出版社什么时候出版他们的新书？
When
will
the
publishers
bring
out
their
new
book?
[知识拓展]
bring
up
抚养，培养，教育；提出；呕吐
bring
about
引起(事故、变化等)，导致
bring
back
带回
bring
in
把……拿进来，获利
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Science
has
bring
about
many
changes
in
our
lives.
②She
has
brought
out
two
new
books
at
the
same
time.
③Bill
was
born
in
Canada
but
was
brought
up
in
America.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 过去分词作定语
(教材P39) You
see
also
some
fish
sculpted
on
the
wall.
你还可以看到墙上雕刻的一些鱼。
句式分析：句中的sculpted
on
the
wall是过去分词作定语，修饰fish；sculpt和fish之间是动宾关系。
[例1] The
idea
presented
by
Peter
is
much
simpler.
彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
[例2] It
is
a
house
built
by
the
Romans.
它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。
[造句] 所需的所有工具将全部供应。
All
the
tools
needed
will
be
fully
supplied.
[知识拓展]
(1)过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。它所修饰的名词、代词与之构成被动关系。
(2)单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词之后。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
must
adapt
our
thinking
to
the
changed(change)
conditions.
②The
witnesses
questioned(question)
by
the
police
just
now
gave
very
different
descriptions
of
the
fight.
重点句式2 现在完成进行时
(教材P39) Since
his
first
opera，Nine
Songs，Tan
Dun
has
been
using
a
combination
of
Chinese
music
and
sounds
from
all
over
the
world
to
tell
stories.
谭盾自第一部歌剧《九歌》开始，就用中国音乐和世界各地的音乐风格来讲述故事。
[例1] I've
been
trying
to
find
out
her
telephone
number.我一直在查问她的电话号码。
[例2] She
is
very
tired.She's
been
typing
letters
all
day.
她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。
[造句] 他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。
His
eyes
are
red.He
has
been
working
too
hard
recently.
[知识拓展]
(1)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。
(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。
(3)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
have
been
talking(talk)
to
him
all
morning.
②We
have
talked(talk)
to
him
this
morning.
The
inspiration
for
her
famous
dances
has
come
from
the
time
she
spent
in
Xishuangbanna，Yunnan
Province.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，she
spent
in
Xishuangbanna是定语从句修饰先行词the
time，省略了关系代词that。
[译文] 她著名舞蹈的灵感来自她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。
教材
高考
1.It
gave
me
a
chance
to
go
deeper
into
the
lives
of
various
ethnic
groups...
(2019·北京卷)
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do，there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
2.They
think
the
peacock
represents
the
beauty
of
nature.
(2019·天津卷)If
special
clothes
are
used，they
should
truly
represent
a
given
period.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
have
been
staying(stay)
in
front
of
the
computer
all
the
afternoon.
2．The
intern
came
across
a
problem
in
her
project，so
she
turned
to
me
for
advice
and
help.
3．This
custom
has
been
passed
down
since
the
18th
century.
4．The
man
didn't
come
to
himself(him)
until
many
days
later.
5．Some
of
these
composers(compose)
also
wrote
church
music，opera，and
songs.
6．The
island
offers
such
a
wide
variety(various)
of
scenery
and
wildlife.
7．Before
voting，the
Chinese
representative(represent)
made
an
explanatory
statement.
8．Problems
may
be
brought
out
into
the
open.
9．The
government
decided
to
rebuilt
the
bridge
damaged(damage)
in
the
flood.
10．For
this
activity，you
will
be
the
object
in
motion.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I
know
only
harsh
training
and
intense
life
can
bring
out
my
full
potential.
2．The
plans
were
set
in
motion
when
the
company
president
signed
the
document.
3．The
scientist
got
a
good
position
in
the
university
so
as
to
further
his
scientific
study.
4．It
is
an
uncivilized
tradition
passed
down
from
the
history.
5．When
I
told
the
students
the
good
news，they
all
came
to
life.
6．Not
knowing
what
to
do，we
turned
to
our
parents.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Florentijin
Hofman
turns
to
his
children's
toys
1.for
inspiration.Hofman's
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
2.tales(tale)，which
is
about
a
fish
3.jumping(jump)
through
the
“Dragon
Gate”．Tan
Dun，who
is
4.widely(wide)
known
for
composing
music
for
a
famous
film
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics，5.thinks(think)
“There
is
no
territory
in
the
world
of
music”．Tan
Dun
combines
Chinese
music
and
sounds
from
all
over
the
world
6.to
tell(tell)
stories.Yang
Liping
has
been
known
7.as
“Peacock
Princess”，winning
a
national
8.competition(compete)
with
her
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance.She
feels
grateful
for
the
years
in
Xishuangbanna.Her
dance
comes
from
the
traditional
9.belief(believe)
of
Dai
people
and
aims
to
bring
10.out
the
beauty
of
Dai
women.
1课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
article
starts
with
a
quote(引语)
from
an
unnamed
member
of
the
Cabinet.
2．We
need
more
folk(民间的)
heroes
like
we
need
a
hole
in
the
head.
3．Cale
also
uses
electronic
keyboards
to
compose(作曲)．
4．She
made
a
fanning
motion(运动)，pretending
to
cool
herself
off.
5．It's
a
collection
of
tales(故事)
and
fables
with
beautiful
Chinese
artwork
and
music.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Folk
singers
are
more
like
poets
than
singers，”
Li
Yahe，a
music
businessman，once
told
China
Youth
Daily.
That
saying
perfectly
describes
Zhang
Lei，the
34?year?old
champion
of
the
fourth
“Voice
of
China”
singing
competition，which
ended
on
Oct.7.
Critics
thought
Zhang's
success
as
a
victory
for
folk
singers.The
“Voice
of
China”
used
to
attach
great
importance
to
singing
skills
and
vocal
techniques，which
are
not
necessarily
what
folk
singers
are
good
at.“Folk
songs
are
more
about
emotions
and
storytelling，”
said
Li.
Folk
is
one
of
the
oldest
musical
styles.It
dates
back
to
ancient
times，when
people
sang
about
their
everyday
lives
and
the
society
around
them.
A
powerful
comeback
Folk
music
became
popular
again
in
the
Western
world
in
the
1960s.During
social
revolutions，many
young
Westerners
turned
to
the
simple
rhythms
of
folk.Pioneers
included
US
singer
Bob
Dylan，whose
songs
are
reflections
of
some
social
issues
like
the
Vietnam
War.Singers
at
that
time
used
traditional
folk
instruments
like
the
banjo，the
upright
bass，the
mandolin
and
the
piano.
In
the
late
1970s，folk
music
was
introduced
to
Taiwan.The
rise
of
singers
like
Lo
Tayu
and
Chyi
Yu
popularized
folk
music，particularly
among
young
Chinese
people.
At
that
time，folk
tunes
were
based
on
simple
song
structures，with
pleasant
chord
progression
and
pretty
lyrics，just
like
during
old
times.But
they
focused
more
on
the
dreams
and
sorrow
of
youth
than
on
politics.
This
continued
to
be
the
case
when
the
folk
“wave”
swept
Chinese
mainland
in
the
1990s.
Folk
pioneers
Sadly，it
didn't
last
long
in
China.Folk
gave
way
to
pop
in
the
late
1990s，when
people
started
living
more
fast?paced
lives.But
that
didn't
mean
folk
music
had
disappeared
from
the
music
world
entirely.
“The
drop
in
the
popularity
of
folk
songs
is
because
the
business
mode
of
the
music
industry
is
outdated，not
because
of
the
music
itself，”
folk
singer
Song
Ke
once
said.
He
was
right.Recent
years
have
seen
folk
songs
gaining
popularity，with
the
appearance
of
singers
like
Li
Jian
and
Song
Dongye.
“The
popularity
of
the
Internet
has
shocked
the
traditional
profit
model
in
music
industry，”
Lu
Zhongqiang，manager
of
13?Month，a
music
recording
and
publishing
company，told
Tencent
Entertainment.
“Not?so?well?known
music
starts
showing
its
strength
when
the
production
of
mainstream
music
is
declining，”
he
added.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况。
1．Which
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
History
of
Folk
Music
B．Folk
Music
Pioneers
C．The
Folk
Music
Industry
D．The
Voice
of
China
A [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况，作为文章的标题，应选A合适。]
2．The
underlined
world
“it”
in
the
last
but
four
paragraph
means
.
A．the
popularity
of
folk
music
B．the
focus
of
folk
music
C．the
tradition
of
folk
pioneers
D．the
new
model
of
pop
music
A [猜测词义题。根据it前一段的内容“This
continued
to
be
the
case
when
the
folk‘wave’swept
Chinese
mainland
in
the
1990s”可知所讲的是它的流行，故可知应选A。]
3．Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
Voice
of
China
is
very
popular
among
young
Chinese
people.
B．Folk
music
once
was
a
way
to
voice
opinions
about
social
issues.
C．Folk
songs
are
more
about
expressing
emotions
than
storytelling.
D．Outdated
music
mode
is
what
leads
to
the
decline
of
folk
songs.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Pioneers
included
US
singer
Bob
Dylan，whose
songs
are
reflections
of
some
social
issues
like
the
Vietnam
War”可知B选项的意思与之相符，故选B。]
4．Which
word
can
best
describe
the
attitude
of
Lu
Zhongqiang
towards
folk
music?
A．Objective.
B．Confident.
C．Critical.
D．Worried.
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中Lu
Zhongqiang所说的话，可知他对民间音乐的前景是有信心的，应选B。]
B
If
you
could
have
a
superpower，what
would
it
be?
Other
than
flying
and
communicating
with
someone
from
his
mind
(which，let's
be
honest，would
probably
actually
be
awful)，breathing
underwater
is
one
of
the
favorites.You
can
hang
out
with
Aquaman
and
Ursula，and
when
the
end
of
the
world
comes
and
we're
all
living
under
water，you'll
be
fine.
With
this
in
mind，a
student
at
the
Royal
College
of
Art，London
has
designed
a
3D?printed
amphibious
garment
called
AMPHIBIO—essentially
a
set
of
gills(鳃)—for
this
very
purpose.
According
to
Jun
Kamei，a
biomimicry
designer
and
materials
scientist，it
is“for
a
future
where
humankind
lives
in
the
water”．
With
the
world
set
for
a
global
temperature
increase
of
3.2°C
(5.7°F)
by
2
100，rising
sea
levels
are
a
very
real
threat
to
large
coastal
cities，potentially
affecting
up
to
2
billion
people—or
26
percent
of
the
current
global
population.
Kamei's
little
device
uses
a
specially
designed
porous(多孔的)
material
that
fills
oxygen
again
in
the
water
and
releases
carbon
dioxide.It
is
inspired
by
water?diving
insects
that
create
their
own
little
scuba
diving
set
by
creating
a
protective
bubble
of
air
around
their
body
thanks
to
their
water
repellent(防水的)
skin.
The
technology
is
easily
3D?printable
too，which
will
be
great
when
we
need
them
together.These
“gills”
could
replace
heavy
and
clumsy
scuba
equipment，making
it
more
similar
to
free
diving
but
for
longer.This
could
have
immediate
applications
for
underwater
rescue
plans—the
12
boys
rescued
by
divers
from
a
flooded
cave
in
Thailand，for
example，where
it
took
weeks
to
work
out
how
to
get
the
boys
and
the
vital
breathing
equipment
through
those
narrow
tunnels.
So
far，the
tech
has
only
been
tested
as
a
working
prototype，not
actually
on
humans，so
the
dream
may
have
to
be
on
hold
for
now.And
scaling
up
and
testing
on
humans
is
Kamei's
next
plan.This
may
sound
unbelievable，but
Kamei
insists
he
has
a
much
more
optimistic
vision
of
the
future.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫作AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。
5．What
can
be
inferred
about
Aquaman
and
Ursula?
A．They
can
read
minds.
B．They
can
breathe
underwater.
C．They
often
cause
huge
disasters.
D．They
can't
live
underwater.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Other
than
flying
and
communicating
with
someone
from
his
mind
(which，let's
be
honest，would
probably
actually
be
awful)，breathing
underwater
is
one
of
the
favorites.You
can
hang
out
with
Aquaman
and
Ursula，and
when
the
end
of
the
world
comes
and
we're
all
living
under
water，you'll
be
fine.”可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和
Ursula一起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选B。]
6．What
can
we
learn
about
AMPHIBIO?
A．It
can
produce
oxygen
in
the
water.
B．Its
user
can
communicate
with
others
from
their
mind.
C．It
is
the
unique
useful
tool
against
the
threat
of
rising
sea
levels.
D．The
designer
drew
his
inspiration
from
a
certain
natural
species.
D [细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“It
is
inspired
by
water?diving
insects
that
create
their
own
little
scuba
diving
set
by
creating
a
protective
bubble
of
air
around
their
body
thanks
to
their
water
repellent(防水的)
skin.”可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即AMPHIBIO的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选D。]
7．Why
did
the
author
mentioned
the
rescue
of
the
boys
in
Thailand?
A．To
present
the
success
of
the
new
device.
B．To
compare
the
new
device
with
the
old
one.
C．To
prove
the
advantage
of
the
new
device.
D．To
show
the
new
device
is
easily
3D?printable.
C [推理判断题。第六段第二句“These
‘gills’could
replace
heavy
and
clumsy
scuba
equipment，making
it
more
similar
to
free
diving
but
for
longer.”可知，这些“鳃”可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选C。]
8．What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
future
of
the
new
design?
A．Objective.
B．indifferent.
C．Doubtful.
D．Critical.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“So
far，the
tech
has
only
been
tested
as
a
working
prototype，not
actually
on
humans，so
the
dream
may
have
to
be
on
hold
for
now.And
scaling
up
and
testing
on
humans
is
Kamei's
next
plan.This
may
sound
unbelievable，but
Kamei
insists
he
has
a
much
more
optimistic
vision
of
the
future.(到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei的下一个计划是扩大规模并在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但Kamei坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。)”可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
In
the
late
afternoon,15?year?old
Saanya
Hasan
Ali
can
often
be
found
in
her
comfortable
family
room.
1
She
is
cutting，drawing，gluing
and
folding，surrounded
by
a
colorful
chaos
of
paper，rubber
stamps，buttons，and
ribbons(带)．“I
just
love
arts
and
crafts(手工艺)，”
says
Saanya.During
the
past
six
years，Saanya
has
raised
$26,000
through
the
sale
of
her
cards
to
help
children
and
families
in
need.
2
“My
mother
received
an
e?mail
from
Pennies
for
Education
and
Health
(PEH)
organization.They
were
raising
money
for
children
in
India
to
be
able
to
go
to
school，”
explains
Saanya，who
was
nine
years
old
at
the
time.Her
mother，Salma，offered
to
donate
$75
in
Saanya's
name.
3
Saanya
made
cards
to
sell
at
a
family
wedding
that
summer.To
her
own
surprise，she
earned
$600，enough
to
send
eight
children
to
school
for
the
year.“I
kept
on
making
cards，and
the
following
summer
I
was
able
to
help
support
the
kids
for
another
year，”
explains
Saanya.
4
Saanya
acknowledges
that
her
project
has
helped
her
to
see
the
world
through
different
eyes.“Now
that
I
am
in
high
school，I
would
also
like
to
inspire
other
kids
to
do
their
own
projects.
5
Making
cards
is
my
small
effort，”
she
says.“If
everyone
does
their
small
part，it
can
grow
into
something
beyond
your
expectations.”
A．I
was
in
third
grade
then.
B．Saanya's
unexpected
success
began
in
2005.
C．But
Saanya
decided
to
raise
the
money
herself.
D．But
she
isn't
doing
homework
or
in
front
of
a
computer
screen.
E．No
matter
who
you
are，there
is
always
an
opportunity
to
make
a
difference.
F．Saanya
had
established
her
own
non?profit
organization
called
“Children
Helping
Children”．
G．One
of
her
goals
is
to
support
the
schooling
of
these
eight
children
until
they
graduate
from
college.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是Saanya以及她创办的项目。Saanya承认她的项目帮助她从不同的角度看世界。她认为，无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。
1．D [下文提示“她在剪纸、画画、粘胶水、折叠，周围是五颜六色的杂乱的纸、橡皮图章、纽扣和丝带。”承接下文，D项“But
she
isn't
doing
homework
or
in
front
of
a
computer
screen(但她没有做作业或在电脑屏幕前。)”切题。故选D。]
2．B [下文提示“我母亲收到了来自教育和健康便士组织(PEH)的一封电子邮件。他们在为印度的孩子们筹集资金，让他们能够上学，”当时9岁的Saanya解释说。承接下文，B项“Saanya's
unexpected
success
began
in
2005.(Saanya出人意料的成功始于2005年。)”切题。下文中的at
the
time与B项中的2005相吻合。故选B。]
3．C [上文提示“她的母亲萨尔玛(Salma)提出以Saanya的名义捐赠75美元。”承接上文，C项“But
Saanya
decided
to
raise
the
money
herself.(但Saanya决定自己筹集资金。)”切题。该项中的but表示与上文内容构成一种转折关系。故选C。]
4．G [上文提示“我继续制作卡片，第二年夏天，我又能帮助孩子们生活一年。”承接上文，G项“One
of
her
goals
is
to
support
the
schooling
of
these
eight
children
until
they
graduate
from
college.(她的目标之一是支持这8个孩子直到他们大学毕业。)”切题。该项中的support和上文的support相吻合。故选G。]
5．E [下文提示“制作卡片是我小小的努力，如果每个人都做自己的一小部分，它会发展成超出你预期的东西。”承接下文，E项“No
matter
who
you
are，there
is
always
an
opportunity
to
make
a
difference.(无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。)”切题。故选E。]
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.literally
A．n.趋势，动向
( )2.innovative
B．adv.根据字面意思
( )3.trend
C．adj.民间的，民俗的
( )4.contrast
D．adj.新颖的，创新的
( )5.folk
E．n.反差，对比
[答案] 1－5 BDAEC
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.rather
than
A．使……开始
( )2.so
as
to
B．求助于
( )3.set...in
motion
C．以便，为了
( )4.turn
to
D．阐明
( )5.bring
out
E．而不是
[答案] 1－5 CDBEA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．quote
n．引文，引语
2．motion
n．动，运动
3．compose
v．作(曲)
4．abstract
adj.抽象(派)的
5．wire
n．金属丝；电线
6．distinct
adj.清晰的，明显的
7．innovation
n．革新，创新
Ⅰ.语境填空
wire；compose；abstract；distinct；motion；quote；trend；fold；contrast；innovative
1．This
innovative
technology
will
save
us
much
time
and
labour.
2．I
have
distinct
memories
of
him
in
his
last
years.
3．The
poverty
of
her
childhood
stands
in
total
contrast
to
her
life
in
Hollywood.
4．We
may
talk
of
beautiful
things
but
beauty
itself
is
abstract.
5．The
little
girl
knows
a
good
many
folk
songs
by
heart.
6．Mozart
composed
his
last
opera
shortly
before
he
died.
7．There
is
a
growing
trend
towards
earlier
retirement.
8．He
ripped
away
a
wire
that
led
to
the
alarm
button.
9．If
you
take
text
from
other
sources，place
it
in
quotes.
10．The
swaying
motion
of
the
ship
was
making
me
feel
seasick.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．There
will
be
a
prize
for
the
most
innovative(innovate)
design.
2．He
is
a
composer(compose)
of
serious
music.I
like
his
music
a
lot.
3．He
described
his
idea
abstractly(abstract)，without
any
illustrative
examples.
4．I
was
then
listening
in
on
the
wireless(wire)．
5．We
must
promote
originality，inspire
creativity
and
encourage
innovation(innovate)．
6．Ah，distinctly(distinct)
I
remember
it
was
in
the
bleak
December.
1．A
more
recent
work
of
his
is
the
huge
Floating
Fish，which
was
set
among
the
beautiful
landscape
of
Wuzhen
West
Scenic
Zone.
他最近的作品是巨大的《浮鱼》，它位于乌镇西部风景区的美丽景观处。
2．This
story
came
to
life
for
Hofman...
……这个故事对霍夫曼来说变得更有趣了。
3．These
sights
set
Hofman's
idea
for
Floating
Fish
in
motion.
这些景象使霍夫曼开始了《浮鱼》的构思。
4．To
listen
to
Tan's
music
is
to
experience
a
mix
of
Chinese
musical
traditions
and
Western
influences.
听谭盾的音乐就是体验中国的音乐传统与西方有影响的元素的结合。
5．After
winning
a
national
competition
in
1986
with
her
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance，she
has
been
known
as
the
“Peacock
Princess”．
1986年以舞蹈《雀之灵》赢得全国大赛冠军后，她一直被称为“孔雀公主”。
词语助读
①influence
n．影响
have
an
influence
on...对……产生影响
[1]to
create
something是不定式作表语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词something。
②Dutch丹麦
③on
display在展出
④turn
to求助于；转向；翻到
⑤Rubber
Duck橡皮鸭，一个大型雕塑
⑥Wuzhen乌镇，江苏的一处名胜，以水乡著称
[2]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist。
[3]which引导非限制性定语从句修饰Floating
Fish。
⑦folk
tales民间故事
⑧pass
down传递
pass
down
to...传递给……
⑨generation
n．代；辈
⑩particularly
特别；尤其
in
particular
特别；尤其
?come
to
life活起来；苏醒过来
[4]jumping
through...是现在分词作定语修饰a
fish。
?see...doing...看到……正在做……
see...do...看到……做过
?sculpt
v．雕刻
?sight
n．景象
?set...in
motion使……动起来
?territory
n．领土，版图
?be
known
for因……出名
be
known
as作为……出名
?Crouching
Tiger，Hidden
Dragon《卧虎藏龙》，张艺谋导演的一部著名电影
?experience
v．经历；体验
?influence
n．影响
combination
n．联合；结合
so
as
to＝in
order
to为了……；目的是……
recognise
v．认出，辨认；认为
passion
n．热情
have
a
passion
for...有……热情
Peacock
Princess孔雀公主
Xishuang
banna西双版纳位于云南的南端，与老挝、缅甸山水相连，与泰国、越南近邻，森林繁茂密集，植物盛多。因此，西双版纳被誉为“植物王国”。
[5]
she
spent
in
Xishuangbanna是定语从句，修饰先行词the
time。
various
adj.各种各样的
ethnic
adj.种族(民族、部落)的
admire
v．欣赏；钦佩
represent
v．代表，象征；描述，描绘
bring
out生产(新产品)；(尤指)出版，推出；使(某种通常不易显露的行为或情感)显现；激发
原文呈现
What
inspires
you?
Every
artist's
wish
is
to
create
something
that
expresses
an
idea.[1]
But
where
do
artists
get
their
ideas
from?
Who
or
what
inspires
them?
Here
we
find
out
more
about
the
influences①
behind
the
successes
of
three
very
different
artists.
Florentijn
Hofman，visual
artist
Florentijn
Hofman
is
a
Dutch②
artist，whose
large
sculptures
are
on
display③
all
over
the
world.[2]One
way
for
him
to
find
inspiration
is
turning
to④
his
children's
toys.These
objects
have
given
him
ideas
for
his
animal
sculptures，such
as
the
famous
Rubber
Duck⑤.A
more
recent
work
of
his
is
the
huge
Floating
Fish，which
was
set
among
the
beautiful
landscape
of
Wuzhen⑥
West
Scenic
Zone.[3]
Hofman's
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
tales⑦
passed
down⑧
through
the
generations⑨.He
was
particularly⑩
interested
in
the
old
story
about
a
fish
jumping
through
the
“Dragon
Gate”．[4]
This
story
came
to
life?
for
Hofman
when
he
visited
Wuzhen
and
saw
how
people
lived
there.
“During
the
walk
and
my
stay
here
in
the
town，I
saw
the
fish
being
fed?
by
people.You
see
also
some
fish
sculpted?
on
the
wall.”
These
sights?
set
Hofman's
idea
for
Floating
Fish
in
motion?.
Tan
Dun，composer
“There
is
no
territory?
in
the
world
of
music.”
These
are
the
words
of
Chinese
composer
Tan
Dun.He
is
most
widely
known
for?
composing
music
for
the
film
Crouching
Tiger，Hidden
Dragon?
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.
To
listen
to
Tan's
music
is
to
experience?
a
mix
of
Chinese
musical
traditions
and
Western
influences?.Since
his
first
opera，Nine
Songs，Tan
Dun
has
been
using
a
combination
of
Chinese
music
and
sounds
from
all
over
the
world
to
tell
stories.As
Tan
once
said，Chinese
music
should
carry
“universal
expression”
of
the
human
spirit
so
as
to
be
recognised
by
the
whole
world.
Yang
Liping，dancer
Yang
Liping's
passion
is
dancing.After
winning
a
national
competition
in
1986
with
her
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance，she
has
been
known
as
the
“Peacock
Princess”．The
inspiration
for
her
famous
dances
has
come
from
the
time
she
spent
in
Xishuangbanna，Yunnan
Province.[5]
“I
feel
very
grateful
for
the
years
in
Xishuangbanna，”
says
Yang，“It
gave
me
a
chance
to
go
deeper
into
the
lives
of
various
ethnic
groups...Our
ethnic
groups，especially
the
Dai
people，admire
the
peacock.They
think
the
peacock
represents
the
beauty
of
nature.I
especially
like
the
dance
style
of
the
Dai
people
and
it
gives
me
lots
of
inspiration.My
dance
comes
from
their
traditional
belief
and
aims
to
bring
out
the
Dai
women's
beauty.”
译文参考
是什么赋予你灵感？
每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能表达一个想法的东西。但是艺术家的想法是从哪里来的呢？是谁或是什么赋予他们灵感的？下面我们来进一步了解三位不同艺术家成功背后所受到的影响。
弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼，视觉艺术家
弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。这些东西给了他动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的《橡皮鸭》。他最近的作品是巨大的《浮鱼》，它位于乌镇西部风景区的美丽景观处。
霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。他对一条鱼跳过“龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得更有趣了。
“在散步和我在镇上的旅店逗留期间，我看到人们在喂鱼。你还可以看到墙上雕刻的一些鱼。”这些景象使霍夫曼开始了《浮鱼》的构思。
谭盾，作曲家
“音乐没有疆域”，这是中国作曲家谭盾的话。他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。
听谭盾的音乐就是体验中国的音乐传统与西方有影响的元素的结合。谭盾自第一部歌剧《九歌》开始，就用中国音乐和世界各地的音乐风格来讲述故事。正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，才能得到全世界的认可。
杨丽萍，舞蹈演员
杨丽萍酷爱跳舞。1986年以舞蹈《雀之灵》赢得全国大赛冠军后，她一直被称为“孔雀公主”。她著名舞蹈的灵感来自她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。
“我非常感谢在西双版纳的岁月，”杨丽萍说，“这让我有机会更加深入到各个民族的生活中去……我们的民族，特别是傣族，都很仰慕孔雀。他们认为孔雀代表自然之美。我特别喜欢傣族的舞蹈风格，它给了我很多灵感。我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，力求展现傣族妇女的美丽。”
1Inspiration
springs
more
readily
from
knowledge
than
from
ignorance.—Horace
灵感往往来自知识，而非愚昧。
——贺拉斯
There
is
no
wide
road
which
leads
to
the
Muses.
—Propertius
没有宽敞的大道可以通向诗人的灵感。
——普罗佩提乌斯
Inspiration
is
solitary，never
consecutive.
—Lamartine
灵感是孤独的，决无连续性。
——拉马丁
Inspiration
is
like
a
butterfly.The
more
you
chase
it，the
more
elusive
it
becomes.People
shouldn't
turn
lack
of
inspiration
into
an
obsessive
problem，because
they'll
never
find
the
way
out.Inspiration
is
like
oxygen.The
main
thing
to
do
is
to
be
in
constant
search
of
inspiration，because
our
creativity
and
productivity
depend
mostly
on
the
mood
and
other
emotional
states.
Writing
a
good
story
is
not
an
easy
task.What's
the
secret?
Mo
Yan
believes
his
success
comes
from
a
large
amount
of
reading.
Mo
was
born
into
a
farming
family
in
a
village
in
Shandong
province.He
grew
up
listening
to
folk
stories
about
gods，spirits
and
foxes.Those
stories
later
became
the
inspiration
for
Mo's
writing.
After
Mo
left
his
hometown
and
joined
the
army
in
1976，he
began
to
read
widely，including
works
by
Lu
Xun
and
many
other
famous
writers.He
studied
from
these
writers
but
did
not
copy
them.Instead，he
developed
his
own
style.As
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature，Mo
told
a
group
of
reporters
in
his
hometown
shortly
after
he
won
the
award.“I
grew
up
in
an
environment
filled
with
folk
culture.It
enters
my
novels
whenever
I
pick
up
a
pen.This
has
affected，even
decided，my
style.”
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
where
is
Mo
Yan
from.
Shandong.
2．Find
out
where
Mo
Yan's
inspiration
comes
from.
A
large
amount
of
reading.
3．Find
out
what
can
we
learn
from
Mo
Yan.
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
1
