课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our
conclusion(conclude)
is
that
we
can
not
reach
any
agreement
with
them.
2．There
once
lived(live)
a
man
known
by
the
name
of
Tom.
3．John
leaned
over
and
whispered(whisper)
something
into
my
ear.
4．You'll
never
know
unless
you
ask
the
interviewer
on
the
spot.
5．He's
been
training
for
a
long
time，so
he
deserved
to
win(win)
the
race.
6．Do
you
have
any
impression(impress)
as
your
first
time
to
Hebei?
7．With
the
help
of
my
English
teacher，I
made
sense
of
the
passage.
8．It
is
essential
that
effective
actions
(should)be
taken(take)
to
end
for
the
situation.
9．A
container
weighs
more
after
air
is
put
in，which
proves
that
air
has
weight.
10．Nowadays
teenagers
like
to
go
to
fast
food
restaurants，where，as
the
name
suggests，eating
doesn't
take
much
time.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Very
few
of
us
become
fluent
in
another
language
by
studying
it
in
high
school.I
made
an
effort
to
keep
up
the
little
bit
of
French
that
I
learned
in
school，but
eventually
realized
that
this
was
1
.I
was
well
aware
that
new
languages
are
best
learned
when
2
，and
that
our
abilities
in
that
regard
decline
with
age.
3
，just
before
my
50th
birthday，I
registered
for
French
classes.
After
I
was
4
to
see
which
group
I
belonged
in，I
was
5
at
almost
the
introductory
level.I
found
that
it
really
was
true
that
certain
linguistic(语言的)
abilities
6
with
age.While
I'd
always
thought
of
myself
as
a(n)
7
learner，that
was
no
longer
the
case.I
absorbed
new
vocabulary
very
8
.What
I
learned
one
week
ago
seemed
to
9
as
soon
as
I
learned
the
next
skill.
Now，a
couple
of
years
later，I
can
listen
to
the
news
in
French
and
10
90
percent
of
it
on
the
first
try
and
read
a
novel
if
it's
not
too
difficult.
Who
knows
what
I
might
still
11
？
I've
learned
so
much
12
grammar
and
vocabulary.I've
met
people
from
around
the
world
and
all
walks
of
life
who
have
the
13
to
make
fools
of
themselves
in
order
to
14
something
new.I've
been
taught
by
patient
and
inspirational
teachers
from
many
15
of
the
world，including
France，Eastern
Europe，the
Caribbean
and
Africa.But
most
of
all，I've
learned
that
it
really
is
never
too
late
to
learn
something
new.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者学习法语的经历告诉我们要活到老，学到老。
1．A.unbelievable
B．pointless
C．unbearable
D．valueless
B [根据空格所在句的内容可知，“我”想努力保留在学校学的那一点法语，但最终意识到是无意义的(pointless)。]
2．A.energetic
B．curious
C．young
D．old
C [根据后半句中的our
abilities
in
that
regard
decline
with
age并结合常识可知，年轻的(young)时候学习新语言的效果是最好的，故选C。]
3．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Meanwhile
A [根据语境可知，在50岁生日之前，“我”注册了法语课，并结合上文提到的“年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。]
4．A.interviewed
B．challenged
C．asked
D．tested
D [根据空后的to
see
which
group
I
belonged
in并结合语境可知，经过测试(test)来看“我”属于哪一个团体之后，“我”被归为(place)几乎是初级水平，故选D。]
5．A.restricted
B．withdrawn
C．appointed
D．placed
D [参见上题解析。]
6．A.fade
B．remain
C．disappear
D．improve
A [根据第一段中的our
abilities
in
that
regard
decline
with
age并结合常识可推知，某些语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而逐渐消失(fade＝gradually
disappear)。]
7．A.autonomous
B．average
C．quick
D．dull
C [根据语境可推知，作者一直认为自己是一个敏锐的(quick)学习者，但却不再是这样了，故选C。]
8．A.easily
B．slowly
C．steadily
D．rapidly
B [结合语境及上题解析可推知，作者掌握新词汇的速度很慢，故选B。]
9．A.crowd
in
B．make
sense
C．slip
away
D．build
up
C [根据语境可知，“我”一学习下一个技能，一个星期前学的就消失(slip
away)了，故选C。]
10．A.catch
B．recite
C．share
D．repeat
A [根据语境可推知，“我”第一遍听法语新闻时能够理解(catch)90%的内容。]
11．A.complete
B．overlook
C．perform
D．accomplish
D [根据语境可知，谁知道“我”仍可能实现(accomplish)什么呢？故选D。]
12．A.except
B．beyond
C．through
D．including
B [根据下文的内容可知，作者认为自己学到的不仅仅是法语的语法和词汇，故选B。beyond意为“除……之外”。]
13．A.confidence
B．ability
C．patience
D．courage
D [根据空后的make
fools
of
themselves
in
order
to
something
new可知，此处表示作者遇到了来自世界各行各业的人，他们有勇气(courage)使自己(看起来)愚蠢以学(learn)
一些新的东西，故选D。]
14．A.learn
B．experience
C．explore
D．possess
A [参见上题解析。]
15．A.organizations
B．corners
C．classes
D．races
B [根据下文的including
France,
Eastern
Europe,
the
Caribbean
and
Africa可知，这些老师来自世界的许多地方(corner)。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Open
up.By
the
end
of
the
conversation，you
could
reveal
something
more
about
1.
(you)．Have
the
person
walking
away
2.
(know)
something
about
you，3.
could
make
you
connect
on
a
4.
(deep)
level
and
make
the
person
think
you
are
serious.You
probably
shouldn't
reveal
your
thoughts
on
the
5.
(mean)
of
life，lost
love，or
death
in
a
round
of
small
talk.
If
it's
going
well，mention
hanging
out
again.If
the
person
wants
to
hang
out
again，get
the
person's
number.Or
you
can
just
mention
a
place
6.
you
both
like
to
go.Here
are
some
things
you
can
say:
“I'm
really
serious
about
seeing
that
new
movie
with
you.Can
I
get
your
number
so
we
can
work
out
the
details
later？”
Say
goodbye
7.
(nice)．After
you've
made
small
talk
but
have
to
go，8.
it's
to
get
back
to
class
or
to
talk
to
someone
else
at
the
party，you
should
make
the
person
feel
important.Here
are
some
ways
to
end
the
conversation
politely.“It's
been
great
fun
9.
(talk)
to
you.I'd
love
to
talk
more
about
Spain，10.
I
haven't
said
‘hi’
to
Nina
yet，and
it
looks
like
she's
about
to
leave.”
【语篇解读】 短文介绍了一些聊天的小技巧。
1．yourself [句意：在谈话的最后，你可以透露更多关于你自己的事情。指代第二人称自身用反身代词，故填yourself。]
2．know [句意：让离开的人了解你的一些情况，这会让你和他有更深层次的联系，让他觉得你是认真的。短语have
sb.do
sth.“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形，故填know。]
3．which [本句为非限制性定语从句，指代上文整句话，故填关系代词which。]
4．deeper [表示与目前情况相比较，有一个“更深的”联系，应用形容词比较级。故填deeper。]
5．meaning [根据上文the可知应填名词，故填meaning。]
6．where [句意：或者你可以直接提一个你们都喜欢去的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。]
7．nicely [句意：好好说再见。say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填nicely。]
8．whether [句意：当你和别人闲聊完但不得不离开时，无论是回到课堂上还是在派对上和别人聊天，你都应该让对方觉得自己很重要。根据下文or可知，短语whether...or...“是……还是……”，故填whether。]
9．talking [句意：和你聊天很开心。It's
been
great
fun
doing
sth.“做某事很开心”，后跟动词?ing形式，故填talking。]
10．but [句意：我想进一步讨论西班牙，但是我还没有和尼娜打招呼。前后文为转折关系，故填but。]
1课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Culture
shock
or
thinking
differences
can
depress
even
the
most
experienced
traveller.Remember
that
unlucky
accidents
with
service
providers
may
take
place
because
of
cultural
or
linguistic
misunderstandings，and
that
getting
angry
will
make
communication
more
difficult
and
cause
bad
feelings.A
taste
of
humour
can
make
hard
situations
more
meaningful
and
enjoyable
to
you，your
fellow
travellers
and
the
local
friends
you've
made.
Keep
a
journal
or
carry
a
small
tape
recorder
and
make
regular
entries
or
recordings.Taking
a
step
back
and
telling
an
experience
after
some
time
will
open
the
door
for
humour.Write
a
letter
or
e?mail
to
a
friend
when
you
find
your
humour
reducing.Challenge
yourself
to
tell
at
least
one
good
story
in
this
message
and
you'll
be
surprised
how
funny
things
can
look
when
told
to
someone
outside
the
situation.
Keep
a
list
of
funny
things
that
you
observe
during
your
first
few
days
in
a
new
culture，and
an
explanation
of
what
you
think
these
things
are
all
about.Look
back
on
these
lists
later
in
the
trip；what
seemed
strange
before
is
probably
familiar
now，and
your
explanations
may
be
funnier
than
the
things
themselves！Imagine
writing
an
entry
in
a
guidebook
about
a
frustrating
experience.How
would
you
describe
your
experience
to
the
later
travellers？What
travel
advice
would
you
offer?
Try
to
see
yourself
through
the
eyes
of
locals.What
might
they
find
strange，funny
about
what
you
are
doing
at
this
moment？When
you
find
it
difficult
to
overcome
cultural
differences，taking
a
new
look
at
yourself
can
be
very
funny.Be
careful
not
to
sacrifice
(牺牲)
respect
for
local
culture
in
order
to
lighten
things
up
for
yourself
and
fellow
travellers.
【语篇解读】 幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观，本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了3条建议。
1．According
to
the
article，the
travellers
will
often
get
depressed
because
of
.
A．being
short
of
money
B．the
different
attitudes
to
the
same
thing
C．not
having
enough
clothes
D．the
unlucky
fellow
travellers'
trouble
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Culture
shock
or
thinking
differences
can
depress
even
the
most
experienced
traveller.”可知，文化不同和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐。故选B。]
2．Keeping
a
journal
when
travelling
can
help
.
A．take
a
step
to
find
the
entry
B．keep
a
list
of
things
that
should
be
taken
with
C．experience
the
same
things
later
D．begin
to
have
a
chance
of
telling
the
humour
D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Taking
a
step
back
and
telling
an
experience
after
some
time
will
open
the
door
for
humour.”可知，写旅行日志或携带一台小录音机能帮助开始幽默。故选D。]
3．When
you
try
to
keep
your
sense
of
humour
in
foreign
countries，you
should
.
A．tell
anything
that
you
find
entertaining
B．learn
to
respect
the
local
customs
C．know
how
to
overcome
cultural
differences
D．try
to
tell
anything
particularly
funny
B [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Be
careful
not
to
sacrifice(牺牲)
respect
for
local
culture
in
order
to
lighten
things
up
for
yourself
and
fellow
travellers.”可知，要尊重当地的传统文化。故选B。]
4．We
can
infer
that
.
A．the
funny
things
will
be
always
interesting
and
never
change
B．the
funny
things
would
always
make
people
happy
C．if
the
people
didn't
experience
the
things
they
would
find
them
funny
D．the
things
seemed
strange
before
they
are
surely
becoming
the
familiar
things
C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...you'll
be
surprised
how
funny
things
can
look
when
told
to
someone
outside
the
situation.”可知，没有经历过事情的人会发现很多事情很有趣。故选C。]
B
When
John
was
growing
up，other
kids
felt
sorry
for
him.His
parents
always
had
him
weeding
the
garden，carrying
out
the
garbage
and
delivering
newspapers.But
when
John
reached
adulthood，he
was
better
off
than
his
childhood
playmates.He
had
more
job
satisfaction，a
better
marriage
and
was
healthier.Most
of
all，he
was
happier.Far
happier.
These
are
the
findings
of
a
40?year
study
that
followed
the
lives
of
456
teenage
boys
from
Boston.The
study
showed
that
those
who
had
worked
as
boys
enjoyed
happier
and
more
productive
lives
than
those
who
had
not.“Boys
who
worked
in
the
home
or
community
gained
competence
(能力)
and
came
to
feel
they
were
worthwhile
members
of
society，”said
George
Vaillant，the
psychologist
(心理学家)
who
made
the
discovery.“And
because
they
felt
good
about
themselves，others
felt
good
about
them.”
Vaillant's
study
followed
these
males
in
great
detail.Interviews
were
repeated
at
ages
25,31
and
47.Under
Vaillant，the
researchers
compared
the
men's
mental?health
scores
with
their
boyhood?activity
scores.Points
were
awarded
for
part?time
jobs，housework，effort
in
school，and
ability
to
deal
with
problems.
The
link
between
what
the
men
had
done
as
boys
and
how
they
turned
out
as
adults
was
surprisingly
sharp.Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood
activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people，five
times
as
likely
to
be
well
paid
and
16
times
less
likely
to
have
been
unemployed.The
researchers
also
found
that
IQ
and
family
social
and
economic
class
made
no
real
difference
in
how
the
boys
turned
out.
Working—at
any
age—is
important.Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
responsibility，independence，confidence
and
competence—the
underpinnings
(基础)
of
emotional
health.They
also
help
him
understand
that
people
must
cooperate
and
work
toward
common
goals.The
most
competent
adults
are
those
who
know
how
to
do
this.Yet
work
isn't
everything.As
Tolstoy
once
said，“One
can
live
magnificently
in
this
world
if
one
knows
how
to
work
and
how
to
love，to
work
for
the
person
one
loves
and
to
love
one's
work.”
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了一项调查研究。研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更富有成效。
5．What
do
we
know
about
John?
A．He
enjoyed
his
career
and
marriage.
B．He
had
few
childhood
playmates.
C．He
received
little
love
from
his
family.
D．He
was
envied
by
others
in
his
childhood.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段“He
had
more
job
satisfaction，a
better
marriage
and
was
healthier.(他对工作更满意，婚姻更美满，身体更健康。)”可知，约翰喜欢他的事业和婚姻，故选A。]
6．Vaillant's
words
in
Paragraph
2
serve
as
.
A．a
description
of
personal
values
and
social
values
B．an
analysis
of
how
work
was
related
to
competence
C．an
example
for
parents'
expectations
of
their
children
D．an
explanation
why
some
boys
grew
into
happy
men
D [推理判断题。根据
“Boys
who
worked
in
the
home
or
community
gained
competence
(能力)
and
came
to
feel
they
were
worthwhile
members
of
society，”said
George
Vaillant，the
psychologist
(心理学家)
who
made
the
discovery.“And
because
they
felt
good
about
themselves，others
felt
good
about
them.”(发现这一现象的心理学家George
Vaillant说：“在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是社会中有价值的一员。因为他们对自己感觉良好，其他人也对他们感觉良好。”)推断出，Vaillant在第二段的话解释了为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人，故选D。]
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“sharp”probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Quick
to
react.
B．Having
a
thin
edge.
C．Clear
and
definite.
D．Sudden
and
rapid.
C [词义猜测题。下文“Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood
activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people，five
times
as
likely
to
be
well
paid
and
16
times
less
likely
to
have
been
unemployed.”说那些在童年时期参加活动最多的人，与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是五倍，较不可能失业的可能性是16倍。由此可推断出上文“The
link
between
what
the
men
had
done
as
boys
and
how
they
turned
out
as
adults
was
surprisingly
sharp.”的意思是这些男性在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表现之间的联系惊人地明确。“sharp”的意思是“明确的”，故选C。]
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Competent
adults
know
more
about
love
than
work.
B．Emotional
health
is
essential
to
a
wonderful
adult
life.
C．Love
brings
more
joy
to
people
than
work
does.
D．Independence
is
the
key
to
one's
success.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
responsibility，independence，confidence
and
competence—the
underpinnings(基础)
of
emotional
health.They
also
help
him
understand
that
people
must
cooperate
and
work
toward
common
goals.The
most
competent
adults
are
those
who
know
how
to
do
this.(儿童活动有助于儿童发展责任、独立、自信和能力，这些是情感健康的基础。它们还帮助他理解人们必须合作，为共同的目标而努力。最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做到这一点的人。)”推断出，情感健康对美好的成人生活至关重要，故选B。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
event
that
stands
out
in
Tom's
memory
happened
one
morning
when
Tom
was
only
ten
years
old.He
was
at
home
with
his
elder
sister
Jane.Tom
was
doing
his
homework
when
he
heard
raised
voices.At
first
he
thought
nothing
of
it
since
customers
in
the
motorcycle
shop
directly
below
their
flat
often
became
loud，but
he
soon
realized
this
time
it
was
different.
“Quick！Quick！Remove
the
motorcycles
from
the
shop.”someone
shouted.Then
a
thick
burning
smell
filled
the
air.When
Tom
opened
the
front
door
of
their
flat
to
investigate，a
thick
cloud
of
smoke
greeted
him.The
motorcycle
shop
had
caught
fire
and
people
were
running
and
crying.
Jane，who
had
been
playing
the
violin
in
her
room，hurried
to
the
living
room.They
rushed
out
of
the
door
and
along
the
corridor
(走廊)
through
the
smoke.
They
were
heading
towards
the
stairway
at
the
far
end
of
the
corridor
when
Jane
suddenly
stopped
in
her
track.She
turned
around
and
headed
back
the
way
they
came.Tom
had
no
idea
what
she
was
doing，but
he
followed
her.
Jane
had
suddenly
remembered
the
lady
in
her
70s
who
lived
next
door
to
them，who
they
called
Makcik.Jane
began
banging
on
Makcik's
door，but
got
no
answer.As
the
smoke
thickened
around
them，Tom
could
see
many
of
their
neighbors—some
still
in
their
pajamas
(睡衣)—running
for
safety.The
thought
of
fear
crossed
his
mind.
“She
would
have
run
for
safety
like
everyone
else！”Tom
cried.However，Jane
refused
to
give
up.“I
know
Makcik's
still
inside.”She
said
she
was
familiar
with
Makcik's
daily
routine
and
was
certain
she
would
still
be
sleeping.She
pounded
against
the
door.“Go
downstairs.Go
now！Go！”
Paragraph
1：
Tom
noticed
the
flame
(火焰)
was
reaching
up.
Paragraph
2：
Luckily，some
neighbors
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
Tom
noticed
the
flame(火焰)
was
reaching
up.Frozen
with
fear，he
stood
rooted
to
the
spot.He
comprehended
the
gravity
of
the
situation
and
held
Jane's
hand
tightly.Both
of
them
were
coughing
and
their
eyes
were
stinging.Time
seemed
to
stand
still，though
they
were
probably
there
for
only
two
or
three
minutes.Tom
begged
Jane
to
run
for
safety
as
quickly
as
possible.Jane
tried
to
shield
her
nose
from
the
choking
smoke
and
shook
her
head.She
kept
pounding
against
the
door.Tom
burst
out
crying.
Paragraph
2：
Luckily，some
neighbors
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.A
sense
of
strength
immediately
replaced
the
mounting
fear
and
anxiety
in
Jane's
mind.She
told
them
Ms.Makcik
must
be
still
in
the
room.They
forced
the
door
open
with
all
their
might.Sure
enough，Makcik
was
lying
in
bed，unconscious.She
was
carried
downstairs
and
then
rushed
to
the
hospital，where
she
finally
came
to
herself.People
in
the
neighborhood
felt
relieved
and
Jane
and
Tom
were
very
happy.
1速读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．I
look
the
same
as
other
doctors
before
I
put
on
the
red
nose.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．When
people
read
old
magazines，they
feel
comfortable.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Lara
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
her
parents
by
bus.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．The
author
is
a
clown
who
is
trained
to
perform
on
the
stage.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Lara's
parents
feel
relaxed
when
seeing
her
daughter
happy.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 ABCBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．Being
a
clown
doctor
B．Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
C．looking
through
old
magazines
D．doing
magic
tricks，singing
songs，telling
silly
stories
or
telling
silly
jokes
E．wearing
my
white
coat
1．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，
.
2．I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor
as
I
approach
the
hospital
.
3．
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
4．
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.
5．We
cheer
up
patients，their
families
and
the
hospital
staff
by
.
[答案] 1－5 CEABD
Ⅲ.表格填空
Laughter
is
the
best
medicine
Clown
doctor
Laugher
can
produce
1.chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better，2.which
clown
doctors
can
do.Clown
doctors
are
trained
to
work
as
part
of
a
programme
3.known
as
“hospital
clowning”.Clown
doctors
work
with
medical
professionals
to
4.cheer
up
patients，their
families
and
even
hospital
staff.
My
experience
of
the
day
5.Wearing
my
white
coat，I
approach
the
hospital.I
spot
people
6.sitting
uncomfortably
chairs，7.looking
through
old
magazines.I
find
Lara
8.whose
ankle
is
twice
its
normal
size
and
she
is
crying
9.in
pain.I
get
Lara's
attention
by
a
magic
trick
and
make
her
parents
more
10.relaxed.
细读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.1
A．I
help
Lara.
2．Para.2
B．What
is
a
clown
doctor.
3．Para.3
C．I
arrive
at
the
hospital.
4．Para.4
D．About
me.
5．Para.5
E．How
clown
doctors
help
patients.
6．Para.6
F．I
find
Lara.
[答案] 1－6 CFBEAD
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．I
chose
to
be
a
clown
doctor
because
.
A．when
I
was
a
kid，I
felt
frightened
in
hospital
B．I
was
trained
C．laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better
D．I
like
white
coat
and
read
nose
2．Clown
doctors
can
help
the
persons
except
.
A．hospital
staff
B．patients
C．the
families
of
patients
D．trainers
3．How
can
clown
doctors
to
cheer
up
patients?
A．By
telling
stories.
B．By
telling
silly
jokes.
C．By
doing
magic
tricks.
D．All
the
above.
4．How
does
Lara's
parents
feel
after
she
meet
me?
A．Scared.
B．Anxious.
C．Eased.
D．Worried.
5．Why
does
the
author
think
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”？
A．Because
it
can
cure
all
the
diseases.
B．Because
it
can
get
the
patients
feel
comfortable
in
hospital.
C．Because
laughter
can
take
the
place
of
medicine.
D．Because
laughter
is
better
than
any
kinds
of
medicine.
[答案] 1－5 ADDCB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(一)——情绪表达
A．阅读文中含有情绪表达的语句。
1．Anxious
parents
do
what
they
can
to
comfort
nervous
and
crying
children.
2．I
spent
much
of
the
time
when
I
was
there
feeling
frightened
and
more
than
a
little
bored!
3．Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示情绪的？
1．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，...
2．...which
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
3．...it's
my
job
to
make
her
feel
better.
[答案] 1和2
1阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Who
does
it
refer
to
in
Mark
Twain's
words
“I
always
have
to
stand
when
that
fellow
lectures.”？
A．The
barber.
B．The
audience.
C．Mark
Twain.
D．The
president.
2．According
to
the
passage，Lin
Yutang
compared
the
president
to
.
A．the
man
B．the
emperor
C．the
lion
D．the
tiger
3．Which
is
not
the
function
of
humour
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
can
entertain
people.
B．It
can
make
living
and
working
with
others
easier.
C．It
can
make
people
famous.
D．It
can
bring
individuals
together.
[答案] 1－3 CBC
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 essential
adj.必不可少的，极其重要的
(教材P5) Which
sentences
contain
a
clause
with
essential
information
and
which
with
extra
information？哪些句子包含必不可少的信息，哪些句子包含附加信息？
[例1] A
rich
and
varied
cultural
life
is
essential
to
this
couple.
丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。
[例2] What
essential
piece
of
clothing
would
you
take?
你会带哪件必不可少的衣服呢？
[知识拓展]
be
essential
for/to...
对……来说是必要的
It
is
essential
that...(should)
do...
做……是必要的
It
is
essential
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(某人)做某事是必要的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's
essential
for
an
officer
to
have
that
respect.
②It's
essential
that
the
project
should
not
be
delayed(not
delay)
any
further.
知识要点2 make
sense
有意义；有道理；讲得通
(教材P5) If
you
take
away
the
clauses，do
the
sentences
still
make
sense?
如果去掉从句，句子还能讲得通吗？
[例1] She
doesn't
talk
much，but
what
she
says
makes
sense.她讲话不多，但言之有理。
[例2] I
know
you
do，but
the
deal
has
to
make
sense.
我知道，但是交易应该有意义。
[知识拓展]
make
sense
of
理解，明白
make
no
sense
没有道理；没有意义
in
a
sense
在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense
决不是，绝非(置于句首用部分倒装)
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有道理/没有必要
a
sense
of
humour/direction
幽默感/方向感
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Can
you
make
sense
of
what
he
said?
②In
a
sense，learning
the
law
is
like
learning
a
new
language.
③There's
no
sense
in
talking(talk)
to
him
any
more.You're
wasting
your
breath.
[小片段助记]
In
a
sense，humour
is
important
in
our
life，but
in
no
sense
should
we
play
jokes
on
the
disabled.We
should
make
sense
of
the
difficulties
of
them.
知识要点3 impress
vt.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象
(教材P5) Watson
is
pleased
with
his
answer
which
he
thinks
will
impress
Holmes.
沃森对他认为会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象的回答很满意。
[例1] What
impressed
him
most
was
their
speed.
最令他佩服的是他们的速度。
[例2] This
guy
desperately
wants
to
impress
you.
这个人拼命地想给你留下印象。
[知识拓展]
(1)impress...on...
把……印在……上
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.＝impress
sb.with
sth.
使某人牢记某事
be
impressed
by/with
sth.
对……印象深刻
(2)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的
impression
n.
印象
leave/make/create
a/an...impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
girl
impressed
her
friends
with
her
generosity.
②He
has
told
me
his
plans
and
he's
made
a
good
impression(impress)
on
me.
③He
had
given
a
mightily
impressive(impress)
performance.
[小片段助记]
Shenzhen
impresses
tourists
from
home
and
abroad.First，they
have
a
good
impression
on
the
city's
road
and
traffic.Besides，the
city
impresses
its
friendliness
and
hospitality
on
their
mind.Above
all，many
places
of
interest
in
this
city
are
very
impressive，such
as
Window
of
the
World，the
Happy
Valley
and
so
on.
知识要点4 deserve
vt.应受；值得
(教材P6) We
all
deserve
a
second
chance，I
guess.
我猜我们都应再得到一次机会。
[例1] What
have
I
done
to
deserve
this?
我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？
[例2] You
really
deserve
a
good
beating，you
naughty
boy.你这个调皮孩子真该打。
[知识拓展]
deserve
to
do
sth.
应该做某事
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing
值得被……
deserve
consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Lang
Ping
deserves
to
be
honoured(honour)
because
he
has
become
the
pride
of
China.
②I
think
your
suggestion
deserves
considering/to
be
considered(consider)．
③E?waste
deserves
to
be
made(make)
good
use
of.
[名师点津]
与deserve一样跟动名词的主动形式表被动意思的还有：need，want，require。
知识要点5 spot
n．斑点；缺点；场所
vt.发现；认出
(教材P9) Once，having
been
invited
to
dinner
at
a
university，he
was
put
on
the
spot
when
the
president
suddenly
asked
him
to
give
a
speech.
又一次，被邀请到一所大学吃饭，当校长突然让他演讲时，他很为难。
[例1] The
most
beautiful
spot
on
the
river
is
the
Three
Gorges.
长江上最美丽的地方是三峡。
[例2] I
spotted
a
shooting
star
which，to
my
astonishment，was
bright
green
in
colour.
我看见一颗流星，使我大为惊奇的是，它居然是鲜亮的绿色。
[知识拓展]
on
the
spot
在场；立即；当场
be
spotted
with
sth.
满是……斑点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
answered
the
question
on
the
spot.
②His
shirt
was
spotted
with
oil.
知识要点6 whisper
vi.&
vt.
低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开
n．耳语，低语
(教材P9) The
man
whispered
something
in
the
lion's
ear，after
which
the
lion
shook
its
head
and
walked
away
unhappily.
那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，然后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。
[例1] She
sat
on
Rossi's
knee
as
he
whispered
in
her
ear.她坐在罗西的膝盖上，听他低声耳语。
[例2] His
voice
died
away
in
a
whisper.
他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。
[知识拓展]
whisper
to
sb.
与某人耳语
It
is/was
whispered
that...
据秘密传闻……
in
a
whisper＝in
whispers＝in
a
low
voice
耳语，低声说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
could
hear
everyone
whispering(whisper)，“Who
in
our
school
could
draw
that
well？”
②It
was
whispered
that
he
would
soon
die
and
he
did.
③They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room，talking
in
whispers.
知识要点7 conclude
vt.&
vi.
断定；结束；做出结论
(教材P10) A
punch
line
concludes
a
joke
and
is
intended
to
make
people
laugh.
一句妙语总结一个笑话，意在使人发笑。
[例1] So
what
can
we
conclude
from
this
debate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？
[例2] We
may
reasonably
conclude
that
the
meeting
has
been
postponed.
我们有理由可以断定，会议推迟了。
[知识拓展]
(1)conclude
with...
以……结束
conclude
from
sth.that
从……中断定
(2)conclusion
n.
结束；结论
in
conclusion
最后；总之
arrive
at/come
to/draw/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论
come
to
conclusion
that...
所得结论是……
jump
to
conclusions
匆忙下结论
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Researchers
concluded
that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel
full.
②I
concluded
from
what
they
said
that
they
wanted
to
accept
the
offer.
③In
conclusion(conclude)，I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
④They
came
to
the
conclusion
that
it's
time
Chinese
football
should
be
regulated.
[小片段助记]
Jack
said
he
could
conclude
from
Jane's
expression
that
Jane
had
stolen
his
money.But
everyone
knew
Jack
always
jump
to
conclusions
without
any
evidence
to
support
his
conclusion.In
conclusion，nobody
was
likely
to
believe
Jane
was
a
thief.
词义猜测题
阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生做此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。
例文
The
artificial
intelligence
?AI?
system
developed
at
University
College
London
and
set
to
be
piloted
in
NHS
hospitals
later
this
year
will
screen
“at
risk”
patients
so
doctors
can
take
early
action
to
prevent
death
or
serious
illness.Prof.Young
a
consultant
surgeon
at
Southend
University
Hospital
said：
“I
am
so
excited
about
this
form
of
technology.”
◆What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“screen”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Comfort.
B．Treat. C．Spot.
D．Nurse.
[答案] C
快速阅读猜测下列句子中的画线词的含义
The
only
thing
left
was
the
solid
pieces
of
marble
that
had
been
on
the
top
of
the
furniture.After
an
hour
of
searching，one
of
the
volunteers
ran
up
to
her
and
found
the
Bible
while
clearing
through
ruins.She
had
tears
streaming
down
her
cheeks.It
had
flown
about
ten
feet
from
the
dresser.Surprisingly，while
many
books
had
been
destroyed
beyond
recognition，the
Bible
was
still
intact，even
though
it
had
sat
in
the
rain
for
days.“It
was
a
miracle，”says
Lewis.
◆What
does
the
underlined
word
“intact”probably
mean？( )
A．Unfolded. B．New. C．Undamaged. D．Fragile.
[答案] C
1课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This
kind
of
tool
is
essential
to
the
work.
2．Your
former
employer(雇主)
recommends
you
for
this
post.
3．I
learned
about
it
from
your
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.
4．The
police
have
examined
the
gun
for
fingerprints.
5．In
that
crazy
time，my
mood(情绪)
went
up
and
down
like
an
elevator.
6．For
amusement(娱乐)，we
go
to
the
movies
once
a
week.
7．You
should
learn
how
to
entertain
yourself
and
enjoy
your
life.
8．What
impressed
you
most
about
the
show?
9．He
deserves(应受到)
the
honour
and
we
should
learn
from
him.
10．They
appear
not
to
have
any
concept(概念)
of
personal
space.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Katie—From
America
I
ran
into
quite
a
few
language
problems
while
vacationing
(度假)
with
my
family
last
summer.The
most
embarrassing
was
when
my
mom
apologized
to
the
people
we
were
staying
with
because
her
“pants
were
dirty”．They
looked
at
her
in
amazement，not
knowing
how
to
react.You
see，Mom
had
fallen
over
and
gotten
mud
on
her
jeans.But
in
Britain，“pants”means
underpants
or
knickers(内裤)，not
trousers
as
it
does
back
home.
David—From
Britain
I
went
to
stay
with
a
friend
on
the
west
coast
last
summer.Her
flat
was
on
the
first
floor
of
a
high?rise
building
so
I
got
the
lift
up.Then
I
wandered
round
for
ages
looking
for
her
flat
but
couldn't
find
it.Fed
up
and
tired，I
finally
had
to
go
out
to
find
a
phone
box.She
explained
that
her
flat
was
on
the
first
floor，which
for
me
meant
the
ground
floor.
Tom—From
America
When
I
asked
for
the
“restroom”in
a
big
department
store，people
kept
directing(指引)
me
to
a
room
with
seats
where
I
could
sit
and
“rest”．It
took
me
years
to
get
through
to
(使……明白)someone
that
I
only
wanted
the
toilet!
Mary—From
Britain
Last
summer
we
went
on
a
two?week
family
touring
holiday，so
Dad
hired
a
car
over
the
Internet.This
was
an
old
vehicle
and
there
turned
out
to
be
lots
of
things
wrong
with
it.When
he
phoned
the
hire
company
and
tried
to
explain
that
the
lock
on
the
boot
was
broken，they
thought
he
was
talking
about
footwear！He
had
no
idea
their
word
for
“boot”was
“trunk”．In
the
end
we
went
to
a
garage
and
just
solved
the
problem.
【语篇解读】 本文通过分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。
1．Hearing
Katie's
mother's
words，Katie's
friends
were
in
amazement
because
.
A．Katie's
mother
got
mud
on
her
jeans
B．Katie's
mother's
underpants
were
dirty
C．they
mistook
“pants”in
American
for
underpants
D．they
didn't
know
English
C [推理判断题。Mom
had
fallen
over
and
gotten
mud
on
her
jeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my
mom
apologized
to
the
people
we
were
staying
with
because
her
“pants
were
dirty”。妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But
in
Britain，“pants”means
underpants
or
knickers(内裤)，not
trousers
as
it
does
back
home.英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选C。]
2．Which
of
the
following
words
is
from
British
English?
A．Pants.
B．Ground
floor.
C．Restroom.
D．Trunk.
B [细节理解题。A、C、D三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B项只在英式英语中出现，故选B。]
3．When
Tom
asked
for
the
“restroom”，the
people
around
him
thought
.
A．he
wanted
to
have
a
rest
B．he
wanted
the
toilet
C．he
wanted
a
chair
D．he
wanted
to
go
to
a
department
store
A [推理判断题。When
I
asked
for
the
“restroom”
in
a
big
department
store，people
kept
directing(指引)
me
to
a
room
with
seats
where
I
could
sit
and
“rest”．当汤姆寻找“restroom”时，周围的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，周围人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。]
B
In
the
age
of
Amazon
and
the
Internet，the
idea
of
going
to
a
public
library
to
borrow
a
book
may
seem
ever
more
unusual
and
old?fashioned
in
many
parts
of
the
world，but
one
country，at
least，is
holding
on
it
tightly：the
Czech
Republic.There
are
libraries
everywhere
you
look
in
the
country.There
is
one
library
for
every
1,971
Czech
citizens—four
times
as
many，relative
to
population，as
the
average
European
country，and
10
times
as
many
as
the
United
States，which
has
one
for
every
19,583
people.
Why
so
many
Czech
libraries？Well，for
decades
they
were
mandatory—every
community，from
a
big
city
down
to
a
tiny
village，was
required
by
law
to
have
one.The
law
was
enacted
in
1919，soon
after
Czechoslovakia
emerged
as
an
independent
country.The
library
law
survived
the
German
occupation
and
the
breakup
with
Slovakia
in
the
early
1990s.What
it
couldn't
survive
was
budget
pressure.To
save
money，the
requirement
was
dropped
in
2001，when
there
were
about
6,019
libraries
in
the
country；since
then，about
11
percent
have
been
combined
or
closed.
Now，the
surviving
Czech
libraries
are
doing
what
they
can
to
stay
vibrant
(生气勃勃的)
and
relevant.They
serve
as
local
meeting
places，they
organize
reading
clubs
and
art
exhibits
and
offer
computer
literacy
(读写)courses，and
they
welcome
groups
of
schoolchildren
and
retirtees
during
the
day.But
mostly，they
do
what
92
percent
of
Czechs
still
want
them
to
go
on
doing:
They
lend
books.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了捷克数量惊人的图书馆以及拥有如此多图书馆背后的原因，以及后来由于资金短缺，大约11%的图书馆被合并或关闭，现在的捷克人最常去图书馆借书的事实。
4．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
rise
and
fall
of
Czech
libraries.
B．The
difficulties
Czech
libraries
face.
C．The
transformation
of
library
services
in
Czech.
D．The
amazing
number
of
Czech
libraries.
D [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“There
is
one
library
for
every
1,971
Czech
citizens—four
times
as
many，relative
to
population，as
the
average
European
country，and
10
times
as
many
as
the
United
States，which
has
one
for
every
19,583
people.(每1
971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆，是欧洲平均水平的4倍，是美国的10倍，美国每19
583人拥有一座图书馆。)”可知第一段主要介绍数量惊人的捷克图书馆。故选D。]
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“mandatory”in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Essential.
B．Available.
C．Compulsory.
D．Particular.
C [词义猜测题。根据下文“every
community，from
a
big
city
down
to
a
tiny
village，was
required
by
law
to
have
one.(法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。)”可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故选C。]
6．What's
the
reason
for
Czech
libraries
combination
or
close?
A．The
money
shortage.
B．The
German
occupation.
C．The
government's
policy.
D．The
breakup
with
Slovakia.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To
save
money，the
requirement
was
dropped
in
2001，when
there
were
about
6,019
libraries
in
the
country；since
then，about
11
percent
have
been
combined
or
closed.”可知为了省钱，要求在2001年被降了下来，当时这个国家大约有6
019座图书馆；从那时起，大约11%被合并或关闭。即捷克图书馆合并或关闭的原因是资金短缺。故选A。]
7．According
to
the
text，people
go
to
today's
Czech
libraries
most
often
to
.
A．admire
works
of
art
B．borrow
books
C．join
reading
clubs
D．learn
computer
skills
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But
mostly，they
do
what
92
percent
of
Czechs
still
want
them
to
go
on
doing:
They
lend
books.”可知，大部分图书馆仍旧向外借书，因此推断现在的捷克人去图书馆最经常做的是借书。故选B。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
be
right
next
to
dolphins
playing
in
perfect
surf，using
the
power
of
the
waves
to
travel
even
faster
than
they
normally
swim.There
is
no
doubt
that
they
are
enjoying
themselves
and，though
I
can't
swim
like
a
dolphin，
1
.
Bodysurfing
involves
riding
on
a
wave
with
no
help
from
any
device(装置)such
as
a
surfboard，which
makes
it
the
“purest”form
of
surfing.In
fact，it
is
one
of
very
few
extreme
sports—free
climbing
and
cliff
diving
are
others—
2
.
However，it
is
more
enjoyable
and
safer
if
you
use
flippers
(脚蹼)．This
is
because
they
enable
you
to
swim
faster，and
so
catch
waves
and
surf
along
them
more
easily.
3
.Another
aid
is
a
handboard，a
mini?surf
board
about
the
size
of
an
iron，held
in
one
hand
to
generate
more
speed
along
the
wave.
To
catch
a
wave，swim
to
where
the
waves
break
and，as
one
approaches，start
swimming
towards
the
beach.You
must
try
to
travel
at
the
same
speed
as
the
wave
and，if
you
do
it
correctly，you
will
feel
the
wave
lifting
you
and
pushing
you
forwards.
4
.
Bodysurfing
is
not
a
professional
sport，
5
—the
Pipeline
Bodysurfing.
Classic—held
each
year
at
the
legendary
Banzai
Pipeline
in
Hawaii.Local
bodysurfers
compete
against
athletes
from
places
such
as
Australia，Brazil，Japan
or
France，in
terrifying
walls
of
water
above
the
sharp
coral
reef.
For
me
no
other
sport
is
as
much
fun
as
bodysurfing.There's
a
good
reason
why
dolphins
choose
not
to
use
surfboards!
A．Then
try
and
surf
along
the
surface
of
the
wave
B．I
can
experience
this
same
fun
when
bodysurfing
C．but
it
does
have
its
own
unofficial
world
championship
D．that
can
be
practised
by
using
nothing
but
the
human
body
E．which
is
looked
down
on
by
professional
athletes，however
F．Famous
bodyboarders
in
the
great
surfing
history
have
also
competed
G．A
wetsuit
is
also
advisable
to
use
unless
you
are
bodysurfing
in
tropical
(热带的)seas
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了人体冲浪。
1．B [上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳，但我不怀疑他们玩得很开心”。承接上文，B项“I
can
experience
this
same
fun
when
bodysurfing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣)”切题。故选B。]
2．D [分析句子结构“In
fact，it
is
one
of
very
few
extreme
sports—free
climbing
and
cliff
diving
are
others—
.”可知本题应在C/D/E中选，再根据前半句“事实上，攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种无极限运动之一”，承接前半句，D项“that
can
be
practised
by
using
nothing
but
the
human
body(这只能通过使用人体来实现)”切题。故选D。]
3．G [第三段第一句提示“然而，如果你使用脚蹼，它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板，一个小冲浪板，大约有一个熨斗那么大，一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文，G项“A
wetsuit
is
also
advisable
to
use
unless
you
are
bodysurfing
in
tropical(热
带的)seas(除非你是在热带海域冲浪，否则潜水服也是明智的选择)”切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。]
4．A [上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进，如果你做对了，你会感觉到波浪把你举起来，推动你前进”。承接上文，A项“Then
try
and
surf
along
the
surface
of
the
wave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)”切题。该项中的then将前后句连在一起。故选A。]
5．C [分析句子结构“Bodysurfing
is
not
a
professional
sport，
”可知本题应在C/D/E中选择，D已经选走，再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”，承接前半句，C项“but
it
does
have
its
own
unofficial
world
championship(但它有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)”切题。故选C。]
11．amuse
vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing
adj.
(令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement
n．娱乐；消遣
2．entertain
v．使快乐→entertaining
adj.
有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment
n.
娱乐，消遣
3．examine
v.
检查(身体)→examination
n.
检查；考试
4．advertise
v．征聘，公布→advertiser
n.
广告商→advertisement
n．广告
5．employ
vt.雇佣；使用→employer
n．雇用者，雇主→employee
n．雇员→employment
n．雇佣
examine
vt.
检查(身体)；调查；考试；仔细观察
①It
is
necessary
to
examine
how
the
proposals
can
be
carried
out.调查
②The
doctor
examined
her
carefully.
检查
③The
teacher
will
examine
the
students
in
English.考试
④He
went
to
the
Congo
to
examine
a
new
volcano.仔细观察
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 mood
n．心情，情绪；气氛
(教材P1) Lift
the
mood
with
a
joke
and
explore
the
area.
用一个笑话提升情绪，探索这个地区。
[例1] The
mood
of
the
meeting
was
distinctly
pessimistic.
这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。
[例2] She
was
very
tired，and
in
no
mood
for
dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
[知识拓展]
be
in
a
good
mood
心情不错
be
in
a
bad
mood
情绪不好
be
in
the
mood
for
sth./to
do
sth.
有心情做某事
be
in
no
mood
for
sth./to
do
sth.
没心情做某事
when
the
mood
takes
sb.
有心情的时候(也会……)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
is
in
a
good
mood
this
morning.
②We
really
felt
in
the
mood
for
a
party.
③Are
you
in
the
mood
to
go(go)
for
a
ride?
知识要点2 amusement
n．消遣，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品
(教材P2) an
amusement
park
一个娱乐场所
[例1] He
is
responsible
for
the
amusement
activity.
他负责娱乐活动。
[例2] The
hotel
offers
its
guests
a
wide
variety
of
amusements.
这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
[知识拓展]
(1)in
amusement
开心地
to
one's
(great)
amusement
令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快
amuse
sb./oneself
with
以……自娱
amuse
sb.with
sth.
用某物使某人高兴
(3)amusing
adj.
有趣的；逗乐的
amused
adj.
感到快乐有趣的
be
amused
at/by
对感到……好笑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
boys
amused
themselves(them)
(by)
drawing
caricatures
of
their
teacher.
②We
are
amused(amuse)
to
see
that
he
slid
on
a
banana
skin.
③To
everyone's
amusement(amuse)，the
actor
fell
off
the
stage.
[小片段助记]
Seeing
everyone
was
amused
at
the
amusing
joke，he
kept
silent，finding
it
was
easier
to
amuse
others
than
to
amuse
himself.
知识要点3 be
designed
for
打算做……用；为……所设计
(教材P3) Although
the
doctors
and
nurses
did
a
great
job，hospitals
weren't
really
designed
for
children.
虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。
[例1] It's
not
designed
for
anyone
under
age
eighteen.
它不是为18岁以下者设计的。
[例2] This
gun
is
designed
for
one
purpose—it's
basically
to
kill
people.
这种枪只有一个用途——就是用来杀人。
[知识拓展]
be
designed
to
do/as...
为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
design
sth.for
sb.
为某人设计某物/某事
by
design(＝on
purpose)
故意地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
designed
a
beautiful
house
for
us.
②The
experiment
is
designed
to
test(test)
the
new
drug.
③Whether
this
happened
by
design
or
not
we
shall
never
know.
知识要点4 entertain
vt.&vi.使快乐；款待，招待
(教材P3) Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
[例1] We
were
all
entertained
by
his
humorous
stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
[例2] Barbecues
are
a
favourite
way
of
entertaining
friends.
烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。
[知识拓展]
(1)entertain
sb.to
sth.
用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在
自己家中)
entertain
sb.with
sth.＝sb.be
entertained
with
sth.
用某物使某人快乐
entertain
sb.as...
把某人当……招待
(2)entertainment
n.
娱乐活动；款待，招待
find
entertainment
in
以……为乐
give
an
entertainment
to
sb.
招待某人
give
a
farewell
entertainment
to
sb.
为某人举行欢送会
(3)entertaining
adj.
愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的
entertainer
n.
款待者；表演娱乐节目的人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Bob
and
Lily
entertained
us
to
dinner
last
night.
②He
entertained
us
for
hours
with
his
stories
and
jokes.
③This
law
applies
to
theatres，cinemas
and
other
places
of
public
entertainment(entertain)．
④She
was
always
so
funny
and
entertaining(entertain)．
[小片段助记]
My
best
friend
entertained
us
to
dinner
last
night.After
the
dinner，he
told
us
some
entertaining
jokes
to
make
us
laugh.All
of
us
thought
he
was
a
good
entertainer.
知识要点5 concentrate
on
集中于……；专注于……
(教材P3) While
the
doctor
concentrates
on
examining
Lara's
ankle，I
get
her
attention
by
doing
a
magic
trick.
当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。
[例1] This
year
the
company
has
concentrated
on
improving
its
efficiency.
这家公司今年已经把力量集中在提高效率方面。
[例2] Water
companies
should
concentrate
on
reducing
waste
instead
of
building
new
reservoirs.
自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。
[知识拓展]
(1)concentrate
one's
attention
on/upon
把注意力集中在……
(2)concentration
n.
专心；专注
keep
one's
concentration
保持注意力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
calm
and
concentrated
on
judging(judge)
how
to
play
against
Harry.
②I
can't
keep
my
concentration(concentrate)
on
my
studies
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
知识要点6 in
turn
轮流，依次；反过来
(教材P3) Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
[例1] All
theories
originate
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
[例2] This
in
turn
will
also
have
a
negative
impact
on
your
productivity.
反过来，这些也会影响你的工作效率。
[知识拓展]
take
turns
to
do
sth./(at)doing
sth.
轮流做某事
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
take
one's
turn
依次，轮到某人
by
turns
轮流，依次
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's
your
turn
to
recite(recite)
the
passage.
②We
take
turns
to
make
/at
making(make)
dinner.
[名师点津]
(1)in
turn表示“轮流；反过来”，而in
return
(for)则表示“作为(对……的)回报”。
(2)by
turns和take
turns中的turn用复数形式。
知识要点7 advertisement
n．广告
(教材P4) Organise
information
from
the
passage
and
complete
the
job
advertisement.
整理文中信息，完成招聘广告。
[例1] She
scanned
the
advertisement
pages
of
the
newspapers.
她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。
[例2] To
their
surprise，hundreds
replied
to
the
advertisement.
令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告做出了回应。
[知识拓展]
(1)advertise
v．
做广告
advertise
for
sb./sth.
登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物
advertise
sth.
登广告宣传
(2)advertiser
n.
登广告的人；广告商
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
advertised
for
a
young
girl
to
look
after
the
children.
②The
advertiser(advertise)
may
not
demand
the
newspaper
to
reduce
the
rates.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 动名词作主语
(教材P3) Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
句式分析：Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
[例1] Climbing
mountains
is
really
fun.
爬山真是有趣。
[例2] Working
in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
[造句] 被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。
Being
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
was
a
great
honour.
[知识拓展]
(1)动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
(2)动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词。
(3)为平衡句子结构，可以用it作形式主语。
[翻译]
①Watching
films
(看电影)
is
my
favourite
pass
time.
②
John's/John
coming(约翰的到来)
here
will
get
us
out
of
trouble.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
no
use
telling(tell)
him
to
keep
clean.
②Reading
is(be)
necessary
for
you
to
expand
your
knowledge.
③The
president's
visiting(visit)
China
marked
an
improvement
to
the
relations
between
the
two
countries.
重点句式2 while引导让步状语从句
(教材P3) While
there
might
be
more
hospital
visits
ahead
for
Lara
and
others，I
hope
that
clown
doctors
help
make
it
a
friendlier
place
to
visit.
虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。
句式分析：句中的while意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。
[例1] While
I
see
what
you
say，I
can't
agree
with
you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
[例2] While
the
work
was
difficult，it
was
interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。
[造句] 虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。
While
he
loves
his
students，he
is
strict
with
them.
[知识拓展]
(1)while还可以作连词，意为“当……时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)while可以作并列连词，意为“然而”，连接并列句。
[翻译]
①Jim
Coulters
will
mind
the
store
while
I'm
away(我不在的时候)．
②I
like
playing
football
while
you
like
playing
basketball(然而你喜欢打篮球)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Stand
still
while
I
take
your
photograph.
②Sarah
and
I
had
a
great
time
while
the
kids
were
away.
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
[分析] 这是一个复合句，looking
through
old
magazines在句中作伴随状语；all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词old
magazines。
[译文] 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读了几百遍。
教材
高考
1.Which
sentences
contain
a
clause
with
essential
information
and
which
with
extra
information？
(2019·天津卷)It
is
an
essential
part
of
who
we
are
today
and
who
we
will
become.
2.Watson
is
pleased
with
his
answer
which
he
thinks
will
impress
Holmes.
(2019·江苏卷)Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
by
the
most
recent
changes？
3.We
all
deserve
a
second
chance，I
guess.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Working(work)
12
hours
a
day
exhausted
me
completely.
2．In
a
word，while
the
prospects
are
bright，the
road
has
twists
and
turns.
3．We
have
seen
your
advertisement(advertise)
in
China's
Foreign
Trade.
4．Ted
and
I
took
it
in
turns
to
go(go)
into
hospital
and
sit
with
Emma.
5．This
helps
you
to
be
aware
of
time
and
concentrates(concentrate)
your
mind
on
the
immediate
task.
6．Television
provides
us
with
a
wide
range
of
information
and
entertainment(entertain)．
7．The
gloves
were
designed
for
extremely
cold
climates.
8．Do
not
hesitate
to
laugh
at
anything
you
find
amusing(amuse)．
9．With
his
work
unfinished，he
was
in
no
mood
to
see(see)
a
film.
10．They
were
entertained
with
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
at
a
garden
party.
Ⅱ.短语填空
look
through；be
designed
for；cheer
up；feel
like；concentrate
on；in
turn；after
all
1．You
should
be
easy
on
these
students.After
all，they
are
kids.
2．The
girls
took
it
in
turn
to
wipe
down
the
tables
after
meals.
3．This
house
is
designed
for
a
large
family.
4．But
if
each
of
us
concentrates
on
solving
one
problem，the
collective
power
cannot
be
underestimated.
5．Cheer
up！You
can
do
better
next
time.
6．He
looked
through
the
article
and
handed
it
back.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Wearing
my
white
coat，I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor.I
walk
into
the
waiting
area
and
find
it
is
full
1.of
a
familiar
atmosphere
of
2.boredom
(bore)
and
tension.I
spot
a
girl
3.crying(cry)，4.whose
ankle
is
twice
its
normal
size.Trained
clowns'
work
can
be
5.helpful(help)
to
make
people
feel
better.I
became
a
clown
doctor
because
when
I
was
young，I
felt
6.frightened(frighten)
and
bored
in
hospital.Clown
doctors
use
magic
7.tricks(trick)，music，storytelling
and
other
clowning
skills
8.to
entertain(entertain)
children
and
make
the
hospital
feel
more
welcoming.I
try
my
best
to
make
Lara
laugh，9.which
makes
her
parents
feel
relaxed.I
want
to
make
the
hospital
a
10.friendlier(friend)
place
to
visit.
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.advertisement
A．n.心情
( )2.entertain
B．n.娱乐；消遣
( )3.mood
C．n.广告
( )4.amusement
D．v.使快乐
( )5.conclude
E．v.结束；终止
[答案] 1－5 CDABE
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.cheer
up
A．有意义；讲得通
( )2.make
sense
B．斥责，责骂
( )3.fall
behind
C．不能按时完成(工作)
( )4.concentrate
on
D．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
( )5.tell
off
E．集中于
[答案] 1－5 DACEB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．examine
v．检查(身体)
2．employer
n．雇用者，雇主
3．essential
adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
4．impress
v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
5．deserve
v．应得，应受到
6．concept
n．概念，观念
7．spot
n．地点，处所
8．cruel
adj.残忍的
9．whisper
v．悄声说，低语
10．complicated
adj.难懂的；难处理的
Ⅰ.语境填空
entertain；employer；amusement；advertisement；examine；mood；deserve；essential；whisper；conclude
1．The
doctor
examined
her
but
could
find
nothing
wrong.
2．In
a
word，whether
you
like
it
or
not，the
advertisement
pours
into
your
life.
3．The
employer
gave
acceptance
to
the
worker's
suggestions.
4．She
is
in
a
bit
of
a
bad
mood
because
she's
just
given
up
smoking.
5．The
programmes
should
entertain
the
audience.
6．I
only
do
it
for
amusement.
7．The
author
concludes
the
chapter
with
a
brief
summary
of
her
research.
8．He
whispered
so
softly
that
none
but
Julie
heard
him.
9．It
is
essential
that
you
are
able
to
read
a
thermometer.
10．You
deserve
a
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Without
your
help，I
would
not
pass
the
examination(examine)．
2．How
many
employees(employer)
do
you
have
in
your
workshop?
3．There
is
an
interaction(interact)
between
the
lecturer
and
listeners
after
the
lecture.
4．I'd
never
marry
that
girl，she's
so
moody(mood)．
5．School
brass
band
will
provide
music
for
entertainment(entertain)．
6．To
my
amusement(amuse)
he
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
7．Whether
we
like
it
or
not，what
we
wear
helps
form
a
first
impression
(impress)．
8．She
is
not
only
a
singer
but
also
a
great
composer(compose)
herself.
9．I
wonder
who
makes
this
decision
and
how
they
come
to
their
conclusion(conclude)．
10．The
dog
had
been
cruelly(cruel)
treated.
1．As
I
approach
the
hospital
wearing
my
white
coat，I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor.
当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。
2．Anxious
parents
do
what
they
can
to
comfort
nervous
and
crying
children.
焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
3．Although
it's
the
doctors
and
nurses
who
will
treat
her
injury，it's
my
job
to
make
her
feel
better.
尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感觉更好是我的职责。
4．Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
5．While
there
might
be
more
hospital
visits
ahead
for
Lara
and
others，I
hope
that
clown
doctors
help
make
it
a
friendlier
place
to
visit.
虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。
词语助读
①approach
v．接近；靠近
n．方法；途径
approach
to...……的方法
②curly
adj.卷曲的
③the
waiting
area等候区
④atmosphere
n．氛围；大气层
⑤boredom
n．枯燥
bored
adj.感到枯燥的
boring
adj.令人枯燥的
⑥look
through
浏览；看穿
⑦previously
adv.先前地；以前地
⑧comfort
v．安慰
[1]此处as引导时间状语从句；wearing
my
white
coat是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。
[2]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
waiting
area。
[3]
句中looking
through
old
magazines作伴随状语；all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously是定语从句，修饰先行词magazines。
comfortable
adj.舒适的
⑨scene
n．场景；现场
on
the
scene在现场
⑩spot
v．发现
?on?duty
值班的；当班的
?fall
off从……跌落
?spend
some
time
doing
sth.花费时间做某事
?in
pain在痛苦中
[4]此处whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
small
girl。
[5]although引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctors
and
nurses；it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
?chemical
n．化合物
?make
people
feel
better是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
?mean
v．意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。
?be
designed
for专门为……设计的
be
designed
to
do
sth.专门为做某事
?entertain
v．使快乐
entertainment
n．娱乐
[6]who引导定语从句修饰clowns；known
as
“hospital
clowning”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰programme。
?facilitic
n．设施；设备
professional
n．专业人员
profession
n．专业；职业
typical
adj.典型的；有代表性的
cheer
up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
staff
n．员工；职工
trick
n．诡计；窍门
play
a
trick
on
sb.捉弄某人
though
adv.可是；不过；然而
feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事
sensitive
adj.敏感的
be
sensitive
to...对……敏感
[7]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctors
and
nurses。
indeed
adv.的确
concentrate
on注意力集中于
look
n．表情
replace
v．代替；取代
in
turn反过来；轮流
relaxed
adj.感到放松的
relaxing
adj.令人放松的
[8]
Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。
take
off脱下
after
all毕竟；终究；别忘了
原文呈现
The
Best
Medicine
As
I
approach①
the
hospital
wearing
my
white
coat，I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor.[1]
That
is
until
I
put
on
my
curly②
rainbow
wig，big
red
nose，and
add
my
name
badge
“Doctor
Larry
Laugh?Out?Loud”．I
walk
through
the
doors
into
the
waiting
area③，where
there's
a
familiar
atmosphere④
of
boredom⑤
and
tension.[2]
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through⑥
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously⑦.[3]
Anxious
parents
do
what
they
can
to
comfort⑧
nervous
and
crying
children.
In
the
middle
of
this
particular
scene⑨
I
spot⑩
a
small
girl
whose
ankle
is
twice
its
normal
size.[4]
I
speak
with
the
on?duty?
nurse，who
tells
me
that
Lara's
parents
rushed
her
to
the
hospital
after
she
fell
off?
her
bicycle.Since
getting
here，Lara
has
spent
her
time
crying?
in
pain?.Although
it's
the
doctors
and
nurses
who
will
treat
her
injury，it's
my
job
to
make
her
feel
better.[5]
Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals?
to
make
people
feel
better?，which
means?
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.We
are
specially
trained
clowns
who
work
as
part
of
a
programme
known
as
“hospital
clowning”．[6]
I
chose
this
career
because
of
my
experience
of
going
to
hospital
when
I
was
a
kid.Although
the
doctors
and
nurses
did
a
great
job，hospitals
weren't
really
designed
for?
children.I
spent
much
of
the
time
when
I
was
there
feeling
frightened
and
more
than
a
little
bored！Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining?
them.
Visiting
hospitals
and
other
health
care
facilitics?，we
clown
doctors
work
together
with
medical
professionals.On
a
typical
day，we
spend
our
time
cheering
up
patients，their
families，and
more
often
than
not，the
hospital
staff，too！We
do
this
by
doing
magic
tricks，singing
songs，telling
stories
and，of
course，telling
silly
jokes.Some
children，though，don't
feel
like
laughing，especially
if
they're
in
pain.We
have
to
be
very
sensitive
and
work
closely
with
the
doctors
and
nurses，who
keep
us
updated
on
each
patient.[7]
And
my
magic
medicine
does
indeed
seem
to
do
the
trick.While
the
doctor
concentrates
on
examining
Lara's
ankle，I
get
her
attention
by
doing
a
magic
trick.Although
she
is
clearly
still
in
some
pain，her
scared
and
anxious
look
has
been
replaced—first
by
a
small
smile，and
then
by
loud
laughter
as
I
“magically”
produce
her
sock
from
out
of
my
pocket.Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.[8]
And
as
for
me？Well，when
I
take
off
my
wig
and
my
red
nose，I'm
still
wearing
a
big
smile，as
I
remember
all
the
fun
and
laughter
of
the
day.While
there
might
be
more
hospital
visits
ahead
for
Lara
and
others，I
hope
that
clown
doctors
help
make
it
a
friendlier
place
to
visit.After
all，it
really
is
true
that
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”．
译文参考
最好的药
当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。这种情况一直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发，大红鼻子和我的名牌“拉里医生大声笑出来”为止。我穿过门走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读了几百遍。焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
在这个特殊的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。我和值班护士谈过，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，父母就赶紧把她送到了医院。自从来到这里，劳拉一直疼得哭泣。尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感觉更好是我的职责。
科学研究表明，笑产生的化学物质可以让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。我们是受过专门训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择这个职业是因为我小时候有过上医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。我以前在医院里的许多时间都是在感到害怕和非常无聊中度过的！作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
参观医院和其他医疗设施，我们小丑医生与医疗专业人员合作。在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间安慰病人、他们的家人，往往还有医院工作人员。我们是通过变魔术，唱歌，讲故事，当然，也讲一些荒唐的笑话来安慰他们的。不过，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
我的魔法药确实起到了作用。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。虽然她明显地还有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑取代了，然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出袜子时她大声地笑了。看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
至于我呢？好吧，当我摘下假发和红鼻子时，我仍然面带笑容，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。毕竟，“笑是最好的药”这句话确实是对的。
1Men
show
their
character
in
nothing
more
clearly
than
in
what
they
think
laughable.—Goethe
人们在认为什么是可笑之事方面，最能表现他们的性格了。
——歌德
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.—John
Vanbrugh
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
——约翰·凡布鲁
The
most
completely
lost
of
all
days
is
that
on
which
one
has
not
laughed.—Chamfort
不曾笑过的日子是白白浪费掉的日子。
——查姆福特
A
good
laugh
is
sunshine
in
a
house.—Thackcray
一个会心的笑是室内的阳光。
——萨克雷
Laughter
is
infectious.When
laughter
is
shared，it
unites
people
together
and
increases
happiness
and
understanding.Laughter
is
a
powerful
cure
for
stress，pain，and
disagreement.Laughter
lightens
your
burdens，connects
you
to
others，and
keeps
you
concentrated
and
ready
to
act.Laughter
is
your
birthright
and
a
natural
part
of
life.Babies
begin
smiling
during
the
first
weeks
of
life
and
laugh
out
loud
within
months
of
being
born.
Laughter
stimulates
your
full
body
A
laugh
can
provide
you
with
a
full
body
wake
up
call
that
will
help
you
feel
energized
and
refreshed.
Laughter
makes
you
feel
better
Have
you
ever
been
super
stressed
at
work
or
school，maybe
because
everyone
is
being
mean
today
or
you
have
an
exam
coming
up
that
you're
not
even
close
to
ready
for，but
then
a
friend
told
you
a
hilarious
joke
or
story
that
made
you
laugh
so
hard
you
almost
wet
yourself？It
is
amazing
how
much
better
an
explosive
laugh
can
make
us
feel，especially
if
it's
totally
out
of
the
blue!
Laughter
increases
your
immunity
Negative
stress
causes
chemical
reactions
in
your
body
that
decrease
your
immunity，making
it
more
likely
you
will
get
sick.A
hearty
laugh
fuels
your
immune
system
with
disease?fighting
powers
that
will
help
you
stay
healthy
and
energetic.
Laughter
helps
you
stress
less
Have
you
ever
been
so
frustrated
with
your
day
that
you
wanted
to
curl
up
in
a
ball
and
cry？I
doubt
anyone
can
honestly
say，“No，”to
that
question
because
we've
all
been
there，but
why
not
laugh
instead？How
happy
you
are
in
life
has
less
to
do
with
how
you
act
than
it
does
how
you
react.
[探究发现]
1．What's
the
reason
for
super
stress
at
work
or
school?
Everyone
is
being
mean
today
or
you
have
an
exam
coming
up
that
you're
not
even
close
to
ready
for.
2．How
laughter
increases
your
immunity?
A
hearty
laugh
fuels
your
immune
system
with
disease?fighting
powers.
3．How
many
advantages
about
laughter?
Four.
1本单元写作项目是介绍一位喜剧演员，属于说明文写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头(the
beginning)——总体介绍
主体(the
middle)——详细介绍人物的生平和成就
结尾(the
ending)——人物简要总结
[常用词块]
1．fell
in
love
with
acting爱上表演
2．graduate
from
a
famous
university毕业于一所有名的大学
3．make
him
one
of
Britain's
most
popular
comedians使他成为英国最受欢迎的喜剧家之一
4．the
hit
comedy
show受欢迎的喜剧节目
5．has
a
talent
for
acting有表演天赋
6．was
highly
thought
of
by
his
audience受到观众的高度赞扬
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．He
is
famous
around
the
world
for
his
character
Mr.Bean.
他因扮演憨豆先生而闻名于世。
2．He
was
an
excellent
actor
all
over
the
world.
他是一个世界著名演员。
3．When
it
comes
to
famous
comedians，I
think
Charlie
Chaplin
was
the
best.
当提及著名喜剧演员的时候，我认为卓别林是最好的。
★正文佳句
1．While
studying
for
a
Master's
degree
at
Oxford
University
he
fell
in
love
with
acting
and
comedy.
在牛津大学攻读硕士学位时，他爱上了表演和喜剧。
2．He
quickly
went
on
to
appear
in
the
hit
comedy
show
Not
the
Nine
O'Clock
News.
他很快就出现在热门喜剧节目《非九点钟新闻》中。
3．Rowan
was
born
on
January
6,1955，and
spent
his
early
years
on
the
family
farm
with
his
mother，three
older
brothers
and
his
strict
father.
罗温1955年1月6日出生，早年与母亲、三个哥哥和严厉的父亲一起在家庭农场度过。
★余味结尾
1．It
was
eventually
made
into
a
movie
which
made
Atkinson
an
international
star.
它最终被拍成了一部使艾金森成为国际明星的电影。
2．He
has
influenced
me
a
lot
because
he
always
works
hard.
因为他总是努力工作，对我影响很大。
3．How
I
wish
I
could
meet
a
man
like
him
in
real
life.
我多么希望在现实生活中遇到一个他那样的人。
罗温·艾金森(Rowan
Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在英国和其他国家都拥有众多的粉丝。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍罗温·艾金森。
人物
罗温·艾金森，英国著名的喜剧演员，1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学。
荧幕形象
所扮演的憨豆先生风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻，但是他通过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观。
表演方式
通过丰富的肢体动作来展示自己的幽默，使人发笑。
评价
出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项，被誉为继卓别林之后的又一位喜剧大师。
参考词汇：牛津大学
Oxford
University 乐观
optimistic 奖
award 被誉为
be
hailed
as
【参考范文】
Rowan
Atkinson
is
a
British
comedy
actor.He
was
born
in
England
on
January
6,1955
and
graduated
from
Oxford
University.He
has
won
many
fans
both
in
England
and
many
other
countries.
Mr.Bean
is
a
popular
British
comedy
television
series，in
which
Rowan
Atkinson
is
in
the
leading
role.Mr.Bean，the
character
created
by
Rowan，is
a
bit
silly，but
the
series
tells
people
to
be
optimistic
about
life
and
shows
Rowan's
humour
through
rich
body
movements，making
people
keep
laughing.
Rowan
Atkinson
has
won
many
awards
and
is
being
hailed
as
another
greatest
comedian
after
Charlie
Chaplin.
1[观察例句]
1．I
walk
through
the
doors
into
the
waiting
area，where
there's
a
familiar
atmosphere
of
boredom
and
tension.
2．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through
old
magazines，all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
3．In
the
middle
of
this
particular
scene
I
spot
a
small
girl
whose
ankle
is
twice
its
normal
size.
4．I
speak
with
the
on?duty
nurse，who
tells
me
that
Lara's
parents
rushed
her
to
the
hospital...
5．Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better，which
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
[归纳用法]
一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句概述
1．限制性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，对先行词起限制确定作用。从句和先行词的关系十分密切，两者之间一般不可用逗号隔开。
She
has
found
the
necklace
(that)
she
lost
two
weeks
ago.
她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。
2．非限制性定语从句是对先行词的一个补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系不是很密切，两者之间用逗号隔开。
He
has
two
sisters，who
are
working
in
the
city.
他有两个姐姐，她们在城里工作。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
除了在标点运用及从句的作用方面不同之外，这两类定语从句还有一些区别。
1．关系词的选用不同
限制性定语从句可以用关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，关系副词when，where，why等引导，而非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导(上述引导词除了这两者以外均可用来引导非限制性定语从句)。
Yesterday
he
bought
a
new
car，which
was
made
in
China.(which不可换用that)
昨天他买了一辆新车，是中国生产的。
He
didn't
give
the
reason，which
explained
his
absence
from
the
meeting
held
last
week.(which不可换用why，因为which在定语从句中作主语，而why只能在定语从句中作状语)此句也可以这样表达，He
didn't
give
the
reason，for
which
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
held
last
week.
对于缺席上周的会议他没有给出理由。
[即时训练]
①A
company
whose
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
②I'm
sorry
not
to
have
replied
to
your
letter
earlier，for
which，I
must
say，I
apologize.
2．从句所修饰的先行词有所不同
限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组；而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外，还可以是句子。
This
is
the
best
book
that
I
have
ever
read.
这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。
He
won
the
first
prize
in
the
contest，which
was
more
than
we
expected.
他在比赛中得了一等奖，这一点真出乎我们预料。
3．关系词的省略不同
在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，在口语中可以省略，关系副词有时也可省略。而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词不可省略。
I
still
remember
the
days
we
spent
together
in
college.
我仍然记得我们在大学时一起度过的日子。(we前省略了that/which)
She
is
not
the
one
(that)
she
used
to
be.
她已不再是昔日的她了。(that在定语从句中作表语)
4．英译汉时有所不同，译成汉语时，往往把限制性定语从句的内容置于先行词之前；而非限制性定语从句和主句往往翻译成两个分句。
Which
is
the
machine
that
we
used
last
Sunday?
上星期天我们用的机器是哪一台？
The
concert，which
was
held
last
week，was
a
great
success.
那场音乐会是上周举行的，获得了巨大的成功。
He
may
be
late，in
which
case
we
ought
to
wait
for
him.
他可能迟到，要是那样的话我们就等等他。
三、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别
which
as
位置上
只能放在先行词的后面
位置灵活，可位于句前、句中，也可置于句后
搭配上
无动词的限制
谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see，hear，know，expect，remember，guess，hope等
句意上
意为“这一点”
表示“正如……，正像……的那样”
The
air
quality
in
the
city，as
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
After
graduating
from
college，I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling，which
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
is
all
that
I
know
about
the
matter.
2．The
day
will
come
when
people
all
over
the
world
win
independence.
3．The
factory
where
his
father
worked
was
destroyed
in
the
flood.
4．We
shouldn't
spend
our
money
testing
so
many
people，most
of
whom
are
healthy.
5．The
famous
basketball
star，Jordan，who
tried
to
make
a
comeback，attracted
a
lot
of
attention.
6．Mexico
City，which
has
a
population
of
over
10
million，is
probably
the
fastest
growing
city
in
the
world.
7．We
will
be
shown
around
the
city:
schools，museums，and
some
other
places
where
other
visitors
seldom
go.
8．As
is
known
to
everybody，the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
9．English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures，each
of
which
uses
it
differently.
10．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith，without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Mary，1.whose
drawings
were
shown
at
the
exhibition
last
month，is
a
model
student，2.who
is
often
praise
for
her
good
work
at
school.As
soon
as
we
got
into
the
exhibition
hall，our
eyes
were
caught
by
a
very
large
picture，3.which
was
hung
on
the
wall
in
front
of
us.The
horse
4.which
was
drawn
in
the
picture
was
5.exactly(exact)
like
a
real
horse.The
man
6.who
was
riding
on
it
looked
like
a
living
man.It
was
the
best
picture
7.that
I
had
ever
seen，and
I
should
say
Mary
is
the
best
young
painter
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.However，you
will
be
quite
8.mistaken(mistake)
if
you
think
that
Mary
was
born
a
good
painter.One
of
her
9.teachers(teacher)
told
me
that
it
had
taken
Mary
thousands
of
hours
to
learn
and
practise
drawing
until
she
became
the
best
young
painter
10.that
has
ever
been
heard
of
in
her
hometown.
1
