阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．When
her
friends
said
“Nothing
in
particular”，what
did
the
author
think?
A．It
was
surprising.
B．It
was
exciting.
C．It
was
upset.
D．It
was
interesting.
2．According
to
the
passage，which
is
not
the
things
I
want
to
see
on
the
first
day?
A．People.
B．The
beauty
of
nature.
C．Movies.
D．Books.
3．Which
is
the
most
delightful
sense
according
to
the
author?
A．Taste.
B．Sight.
C．Touch.
D．Hearing.
[答案] 1－3 ACB
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 enthusiastic
adj.热心的，热情的
(教材P18) With
life
being
made
up
of
ups
and
downs，it
is
not
always
easy
to
maintain
a
good
and
enthusiastic
attitude.
生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。
[例] He
doesn't
know
much
about
this
subject，but
he's
very
enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多，但他非常热心。
[知识拓展]
(1)be
enthusiastic
about 对……热心
(2)enthusiasm
n.
热情
enthusiastically
adv.
热心地，热情地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
is
enthusiastic
about
both
study
and
physical
labour.
②University
teachers
generally
have
admitted
a
lack
of
enthusiasm(enthusiastic)about
their
subjects.
知识要点2 as
well
as和；同
(教材P18) Nevertheless，looking
on
the
bright
side
is
the
best
thing
that
we
can
do
for
ourselves
as
well
as
for
others.
然而，看光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
[例1] He
gave
me
advice
as
well
as
some
warnings.
他除了向我提建议也给了我一些忠告。
[例2] They
have
invited
you
as
well
as
me.
他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。
[知识拓展]
(1)A
as
well
as
B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化
(2)as
well
as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用v.?ing形式
(3)may/might
as
well最好……；还是……为好；不妨
as
well也，还
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①E?mail，as
well
as
telephone
and
WeChat，is
playing(play)an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
②As
well
as
breaking(break)his
leg，he
hurt
his
arm.
③Now
that
you
have
got
a
chance，you
might
as
well
make(make)full
use
of
it.
知识要点3 come
across
遇到；无意中发现；被理解
(教材P19) Today
I
came
across
my
friend
Dawei.今天我偶然碰到我的朋友大伟。
[例1] I
came
across
this
book
in
an
old
bookstore
in
London.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
[例2] He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
did
not
really
come
across.
他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
[知识拓展]
come
about
发生
come
around
拜访，探访
come
out
出版，发行
come
up
with
提出
come
to
共计；达到，归结于；恢复知觉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't
worry，he
will
come
to
himself.
②Can
you
explain
how
it
came
about
that
you
were
an
hour
late?
知识要点4 upset
adj.不安的，不快的
vt.使烦恼，使心烦意乱
(教材P19) Why
are
you
so
upset?
你为什么那么不安？
[例1] It
upset
him
that
nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
him
about
it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
[例2] She's
been
very
depressed
and
upset
about
this
whole
situation.
她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。
[知识拓展]
be
upset
over/about/at
sth.
为某事感到不安
be
upset
that...
为……感到不安
(sth.)upset
sb.
(某事)使某人不安
(sb.)upset
sth.
(某人)打翻/弄翻某物
It
upsets
sb.that...
使人心烦的是……(it
作形式主语)
It
upsets
sb.to
do
sth.
做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She's
very
upset
that
you
can't
come.
②It
upsets
him
that
nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
him
about
it.
③It
upsets
me
to
think(think)of
her
all
alone
in
that
big
house.
[小片段助记]
Mary's
call
upset
me
a
lot.She
told
me
she
was
upset
about
her
husband
who
was
getting
along
well
with
a
rich
lady.I
wanted
to
have
a
talk
with
her
husband，telling
him
how
upset
Mary
was.But
my
husband
insisted
that
I
should
not
upset
myself
about
such
a
thing
because
he
believed
Mary
could
solve
the
problem
herself.
知识要点5 appreciative
adj.感激的
(教材P20) Darkness
would
make
him
more
appreciative
of
sight...
黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力……
[例1] This
question
helps
us
to
be
positive，happy
and
appreciative.
这个问题会让我们更积极、开心和充满感激。
[例2] Our
seven
student
guides
also
received
many
appreciative
comments
from
our
guests.
我们的7个学生引导员也受到了客人们的纷纷感谢。
[知识拓展]
(1)be
appreciative
of...
对……感激
(2)appreciate
v.
欣赏；赏识；感激
appreciate
sth.
欣赏/感激某事
appreciate
doing
sth.
感激做某事
appreciate
one's
doing
sth.
感激某人做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
如果……，我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n.
赏识，鉴赏，感激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
shall
appreciate
hearing(hear)from
you
again.
②I
appreciate
that
you
have
come
here
so.
③I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
would
help
me
with
it.
知识要点6 worthy
adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的
(教材P20) How
was
it
possible，I
asked
myself，to
walk
for
an
hour
through
the
woods
and
see
nothing
worthy
of
note?
我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走上一个小时，什么也看不见？
[例1] The
money
we
raise
will
be
going
to
a
very
worthy
cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
[例2] When
we
die
for
the
people；it
is
a
worthy
death.
我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。
[知识拓展]
(1)be
worthy
of
being
done/be
worthy
to
be
done
某事值得被做……
(2)be
worth＋n.
值得……，值……
be
worth
doing
某事值得被做
(3)worthwhile
adj.
值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的
It
is/was
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
做某事是值得的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
who
does
his
duty
is
worthy
of
being
praised/to
be
praised(praise)．
②I
don't
think
it
worthwhile
to
devote/devoting(devote)so
much
time
to
discussing
the
matter.
③He
notes
down
everything
that's
worth
remembering(remember)．
知识要点7 be
applied
to适用于
(教材P21) And
the
same
method
can
be
applied
to
the
other
senses.同样的方法也适用于其他感官。
[例1] Some
coupons
can
only
be
applied
to
a
new
purchase.而有些优惠券则只能用于新的购买。
[例2] This
rule
can
not
be
applied
to
every
case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply
vi.
申请
vt.
应用
apply
for
申请
apply...to...
把……应用于……
apply
oneself
to
专心于，致力于
apply
to
sth.
适用于……，对……有效
(2)application
n.
申请；应用
applicant
n.
申请者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
should
apply
this
theory
to
practice.
②Students
should
apply
themselves(them)to
their
study.
③Tom
presented
the
manager
his
application(apply)．
知识要点8 knock
over撞倒某人；撞翻
(教材P23) Because
we
couldn't
see
where
anything
was，my
friend
and
I
knocked
over
glasses
and
dropped
food.
因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。
[例1] Be
careful
no
to
knock
over
the
flower
vase.
小心不要把花瓶撞倒。
[例2] Why'd
you
knock
me
over
during
broad
daylight?
为什么你在白天撞我？
[知识拓展]
knock
at/on
敲
knock
down
撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁
knock
into
sb.
撞到某人身上
knock
out
把……击昏；击败
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
knocked
his
opponent
down
three
times
in
the
first
round.
②Tom's
car
knocked
into
a
wire
pole
last
week.
③He
burst
into
the
room
without
knocking
on/at
the
door.
知识要点9 embarrassed
adj.难堪的，尴尬的
(教材P23) I
felt
embarrassed，even
though
no
one
could
see
me.我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。
[例1] I
am
embarrassed
by
my
complete
ignorance
of
history.我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。
[例2] Feeling
embarrassed，he
muttered
a
few
words
and
walked
off.他很尴尬，搭讪着走开了。
[知识拓展]
(1)be/feel
embarrassed
at/about
sth.
对……感到尴尬
be/feel
embarrassed
to
do
sth.
对做……感到尴尬
(2)embarrass
vt.
使窘迫；使为难
embarrassment
n.
窘迫；令人窘迫的事
embarrassing
adj.
使人尴尬的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
embarrassed
him
to
have
no
idea
of
what
was
going
on.
②He
was
acutely
embarrassed
about/at
being
the
centre
of
attention.
③It
was
an
embarrassing(embarrass)situation，but
they
carried
it
off
well.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式 形容词作状语
(教材P21) The
following
morning，I
should
again
greet
the
dawn，anxious
to
discover
new
delights，new
revelations
of
beauty.
第二天早晨，我应该再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美丽启示。
句式分析：句中的anxious
to
discover
new
delights，new
revelations
of
beauty是形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语I的状态。
[例1] Helpless，we
watched
our
home
destroyed
before
our
eyes.
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
[例2] Afraid
of
being
cut
off，they
lost
no
time
in
turning
back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。
[知识拓展]
作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语
宾语
谓语或整个句子的内容
表示时间
原因
让步
结果
伴随状态或方式状语等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Weary
and
discouraged(discourage)，I
didn't
seem
able
to
do
anything
right.
②After
the
war，the
soldiers
returned
home，safe(safely)and
sound.
细节理解题
对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。
[例文]Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California's
famous
wine
country
on
this
full?day
tour
from
San
Francisco.Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big?name
and
family?run
estates
(庄园)．Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours，and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
◆What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour?
A．Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
B．Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C．Get
some
winemaking
knowledge.
D．Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
[答案] C请快速确定下面这段文字的细节
Marble
Caves
Located
in
the
center
of
Lake
General
Carrera，the
Marble
Caves
in
Chico，Chile，are
only
accessible
by
boat.The
surrounding
crystal
clear
waters
allow
visitors
to
see
the
rock
formations
beneath
them
while
the
rock
ceilings
above
change
color(depending
on
the
writer
levels
and
the
season)．The
best
time
to
visit：during
sunrise
and
sunset，when
the
sun's
rays
light
up
the
cave
walls，making
it
an
experience
to
remember.
◆Why
is
sunset
the
best
time
to
visit
Marble
Caves？( )
A．Because
it
has
enough
light
in
it.
B．Because
it
has
the
most
beautiful
scenery.
C．Because
it
is
surrounded
by
clear
waters.
D．Because
boats
are
only
available
at
sunset.
[答案] A
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.rejection
A．n.比赛，竞赛
( )2.outcome
B．v.选举，推选
( )3.enthusiastic
C．n.结果，后果
( )4.contest
D．adj.热心的，热衷的
( )5.elect
E．n.拒绝，否决
[答案] 1－5 ECDAB
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.make
sense
A．集中……于
( )2.have
something
in
common
B．反过来；轮流
( )3.concentrate
on
C．毕竟；终究
( )4.after
all
D．有意义；讲得通
( )5.in
turn
E．和……有共同点
[答案] 1－5 DEACB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．debt
n．债务，欠款
2．rarely
adv.很少，难得
3．criticism
n．批评，指责
4．guarantee
v．保证，确保
5．upset
adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
6．appreciative
adj.感激的
7．outline
n．外形，轮廓
8．embarrassed
adj.难堪的，尴尬的
9．blessing
n．幸事，幸运
10．mere
adj.仅仅，只不过
Ⅰ.语境填空
pace；outcome；rarely；debt；classic；guarantee；rarely；nevertheless；rejection；contest
1．Three
years
later，he
is
still
paying
off
his
debts.
2．Your
trouble
is
that
you
can't
take
rejection.
3．As
I
grow
older，I
like
to
reread
the
classics
regularly.
4．We
guarantee
the
quality
of
our
merchandise
for
life.
5．Have
you
ever
entered
a
beauty
contest?
6．This
story
tells
us
that
greed
is
no
good
outcome.
7．I
was
also
curious
if
I
should
be
so
upset
about
my
breakup.
8．Another
example
is
my
neighbor
who
lives
all
alone
and
whose
children
rarely
visit
him.
9．If
he
continues
to
work
at
that
pace，he
will
certainly
crack
up.
10．Nevertheless，I
have
a
lot
of
things
to
learn
before
I
do
that.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．We
apologise
for
any
embarrassment(embarrassed)
this
may
have
caused.
2．He
laid
his
hand
gently(gentleness)
on
the
crown
of
her
head.
3．You
are
merely(mere)
reciting
facts
that
you
have
learned
by
rote.
4．All
contributions，however
small，will
be
greatly
appreciated(appreciative)．
5．I
give
my
blessing(bless)
to
my
all
friends!
6．She
talked
enthusiastically(enthusiastic)
and
at
some
length
on
the
joys
of
having
a
large
family.
7．He
always
turns
a
deaf
ear
to
other
people's
criticism(criticize)．
8．You
have
to
know
how
to
accept
rejection(reject)．
1．Rowling
had
spent
years
surviving
on
little
money，spending
all
her
time
writing.
罗琳度过了好几年靠很少的钱维持生活的岁月，把所有的时间都花在写作上。
2．I
honour
endurance，perseverance，industry，talent...
我尊重(忍)耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干……
3．...because
these
are
the
means
by
which
men
achieve
great
ends...
……因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段……
4．While
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
play
a
part，perseverance
is
the
key.
虽然大量的努力工作和一点点运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。
5．Now
and
then
I
have
tested
my
seeing
friends
to
discover
what
they
see.
为了知道我的视力正常的朋友们都看见了什么，我时常测验他们。
词语助读
①inform
v．通知；告知
information
n．信息
②response
n．回应；反应
respond
vi.回应；反应
respond
to...对……做出回应
③eagerly
adv.热切地；渴望地
eager
adj.热切的；渴望的
be
eager
for渴望得到……
④rarely
adv.很少；难得
rare
adj.稀少的，珍贵的
⑤previously
adv.先前；以前
previous
adj.在前的；先前的
[1]
their
hearts
sinking是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
⑥take...for
example以……为例
set
an
example
for
sb.为某人树立榜样
⑦have
something
in
common
with...和……有共同点
⑧survive
v．幸存；生存；幸免
survive
on靠……生存
⑨comment
n．评论
⑩nevertheless
adv.然而；不过
?persevere
v．坚持
?turn
down拒绝；调小(声音)
?eventually
adv.最终；最后；终于
in
the
end
最后；终于
[2]句中的not...until...表示“直到……，才……”。
[3]句中with
over
400
million
books
sold
and
translated
into
more
than
seventy
different
languages是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
?criticism
n．批评
?along
with和；和……一起
?struggle
v．斗争；努力
struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事
struggle
for为……努力
?get
sth.done使……被做
?central
character主要人物
?manuscript
n．手稿
?despite
prep.尽管
chapter
n．章；节
best?seller
n．畅销书
millions
of数百万
hundreds
of数百计
thousands
of数千计
overall
adj.全面的；综合的；总体的
in
print
印刷体
encourage
v．鼓励
encourage
to
do
sth.鼓励做某事
business
n．商业；买卖；生意；商务；公事；营业额；贸易额；营业状况
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事
stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做某事
response
n．反应；回应
respond
v．反应；回应
under
male
names以男性的名字
be
regarded
as...被认为是……
classic
n．经典作品；名著
endurance
n．耐力；忍耐力
talent
n．天赋；才能
talented
adj.有天赋的
have
a
talent
for...有……天赋
means
n．方式；方法
by
means
of通过……方式
[4]本句是一个强调句，强调within
the
pages
of
Jane
Eyre。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。
guarantee
v．担保；保证
key
n．关键
the
key
to...……的关键,原文呈现
We
Regret
to
Inform
You...
“We
regret
to
inform①
you...”These
are
the
words
that
every
writer
dreads
receiving，but
words
every
writer
knows
well.The
response②
from
a
publisher
comes
back
and
the
writer
eagerly③
opens
and
reads
it，their
hearts
sinking
when
they
reach
that
final
sentence.[1]You
may
have
spent
years
giving
up
your
weekends
and
free
time
to
write
your
life's
work，yet
still
this
is
often
not
enough.Everyone
knows
that
success
rarely④
happens
overnight，but
perhaps
not
many
know
that
a
lot
of
highly
successful
writers
have
previously⑤
faced
rejection.
Take
for
example⑥
J．K.Rowling.When
she
received
her
first
rejection
letter，she
decided
that
it
meant
she
now
had
something
in
common
with⑦
her
favourite
writers，and
stuck
it
on
her
kitchen
wall.Rowling
had
spent
years
surviving⑧
on
little
money，spending
all
her
time
writing.When
she
finally
finished
her
first
book，she
received
comments⑨
from
publishers
along
the
lines
of
“too
difficult
for
children”，“too
long”，“Children
would
not
be
interested
in
it”．Nevertheless⑩，she
persevered?.“I
wasn't
going
to
give
up
until
every
single
publisher
turned
me
down?，but
I
often
feared
that
would
happen，”she
later
posted.[2]After
a
total
of
twelve
rejections，one
publisher
eventually?
agreed
to
print
500
copies
of
her
first
book，and
as
we
know，Harry
Potter
became
a
global
success，with
over
400
million
books
sold
and
translated
into
more
than
seventy
different
languages.[3]
All
too
often
writers
of
great
works
have
had
to
face
criticism?
along
with?
rejection.J.D.Salinger
started
writing
short
stories
in
high
school，but
later
struggled?
to
get
his
works
published?.“We
feel
that
we
don't
know
the
central
character?
well
enough”
was
the
criticism
he
received
on
his
manuscript?
for
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye.Despite?
rejections
from
several
publishers，J.D.Salinger
refused
to
give
up.Even
when
serving
in
the
US
Army
during
the
Second
World
War，he
carried
six
chapters
of
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye
with
him
and
worked
on
the
novel
throughout
his
war
service.When
it
was
eventually
published，the
book
became
an
immediate
best?seller
and
went
on
to
sell
millions
and
millions
of
copies.
Perhaps
the
overall
prize
for
perseverance
should
go
to
three
sisters
from
Victorian
England
who
dreamt
of
seeing
their
words
in
print.This
however，was
a
time
when
women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers.As
the
then
Poet
Laureate，Robert
Southey，wrote
to
one
of
them:
“Literature
cannot
be
the
business
of
a
woman's
life，and
it
ought
not
to
be.”Nevertheless，the
sisters
didn't
stop
trying.Their
response
was
to
write
a
book
of
poems
under
male
names.Even
when
the
book
sold
only
two
copies，the
sisters
still
didn't
give
up.They
started
writing
novels，and
today
Charlotte
Bronte's
Jane
Eyre，Emily
Bronte's
Wuthering
Heights
and
Anne
Bronte's
Agnes
Grey
are
regarded
as
classics
of
world
literature.In
fact，it
is
within
the
pages
of
Jane
Eyre
that
we
can
find
these
words:
“I
honour
endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because
these
are
the
means
by
which
men
achieve
great
ends...”[4]
So，it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn't
enough
to
guarantee
success.While
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
play
a
part，perseverance
is
the
key.Keep
trying
and
eventually
you
will
read
the
words
“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”
译文参考
我们很遗憾地通知你……
“我们很遗憾地通知你……”这些话是每个作家都害怕收到的，但每个作家都很清楚。出版商的回复回来了，作者急切地打开读了起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都沉了下来。你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作，但这仍然常常是不够的。每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。
以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。罗琳度过了好几年靠很少的钱维持生活的岁月，把所有的时间都花在写作上。当她终于写完第一本书时，她收到了出版商的评论，大意是“对孩子来说太难了”，“太长了”，“孩子们不会对它感兴趣”。尽管如此，她还是坚持了下来。她后来在网上发帖写道：“在每个出版商拒绝我之前，我不会放弃，但我经常担心会发生这种情况。”在12次拒绝之后，一位出版商最终同意出版她的第一本书，印了500本，正如我们所知，《哈利波特》在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。
伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。捷罗姆·大卫·塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来很难让他的作品得以出版。“我们觉得我们对主要人物还不够了解”，这是写在他的《麦田守望者》的手稿上的批评。尽管遭到几位出版商的拒绝，捷罗姆·大卫·塞林格还是拒绝放弃。即使在第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了《麦田守望者》中的六章，并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。当这本书最终出版时，它立即成为畅销书，并售出数百万册。
也许坚韧不拔综合奖应该颁给英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹，因为她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·索西给三姐妹中的一人的信中所写的：“文学不可能是女人生活中的事情，也不应该是姐妹仨。”然而，这三姐妹并没有停止尝试。她们的回应是用男性的名字写一本诗集，即使这本书只卖了两本，姐妹仨还是没有放弃。她们开始写小说，今天夏洛特·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《阿格尼丝·格雷》都被认为是世界文学的经典之作。事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们可以找到这样一句话：“我尊重忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段……”
所以，似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力工作和一点点运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你……”
1课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
would
like
to
invite(invite)you
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
this
Saturday.
2．He
went
on
doing(do)his
homework
in
his
room
after
supper.
3．Keep
to
the
path
or
you'll
lose
your
way.
4．With
a
lot
of
work
to
do(do)，we
have
to
be
busy
working
day
and
night.
5．It
was
not
until
I
got
to
the
station
that
I
found
I
had
missed
my
wallet.
6．I
want
to
say
how
really
delighted(delight)I
am
that
you're
having
a
baby.
7．Success
is
not
guaranteed，but
a
team
that
is
not
in
cooperation
is
guaranteed
to
fail(fail)．
8．I
was
greatly
astonished
that
she
had
turned
down
his
kind
offer.
9．The
information(inform)was
passed
on
to
another
government
department.
10．We
have
much
in
common
with
Shanghai
and
its
people.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sitting
at
a
table
in
my
school
cafeteria，I
looked
around，slowly
taking
in
everything.For
the
first
time
in
my
life，I
1
that
I
had
been
seeing
without
really
seeing
for
the
past
two
years.
Student
after
student
passed
my
2
carrying
that
day's
lunch，but
if
you
looked
deeper，there
was
more
to
3
.There
was
more
than
just
the
uniform
they
were
wearing，or
the
way
they
had
styled
their
4
that
day.There
was
a
lot
more
hidden
under
the
surface.
Catching
the
eye
of
a
girl
in
my
grade
sitting
at
a
nearby
table，I
5
politely.She
smiled
weakly
and
then
continued
to
pick
at
the
spaghetti
in
front
of
her.If
I
hadn't
6
recently
that
her
mother
was
dying
of
leukemia，I
would
have
never
7
anything
was
wrong
and
I
may
not
have
been
as
8
and
sympathetic，either.It
suddenly
hit
me
that
we
judge
others
too
quickly
without
knowing
the
whole
story.I
realized
that
everyone
may
have
something
9
they
are
facing
in
their
lives.
I
have
an
incurable
lung
disease.No
one
at
our
school
knows—I
don't
show
any
noticeable
10
except
for
a
few
coughs
here
and
there.I
go
about
my
day
like
any
other
kid，but
with
the
realization
that
I
have
a
11
and
terrifying
future.
Before
that
day
when
I
decided
to
12
the
world
with
a
new
perspective，I
pitied
myself
almost
every
day.I
thought
only
about
myself
and
my
heavy
13
.But
I've
now
realized
that
I
am
not
the
only
one
14
：everyone
has
their
own
mountain
to
face.No
one
is
15
—
we
just
need
to
accept
the
way
we
are.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者观察生活进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。
1．A.promised
B．realized
C．pretended
D．joked
B [根据上文I
looked
around,
slowly
taking
in
everything.For
the
first
time
in
my
life.可推知，作者意识到(realize)了些什么，故选B。]
2．A.order
B．room
C．table
D．cafeteria
C [与上文Sitting
at
a
table
in
my
school
cafeteria呼应可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌(table)，故选C。]
3．A.observe
B．imagine
C．compare
D．exchange
A [与上文中的but
if
you
looked
deeper呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察(observe)的东西。]
4．A.diet
B．clothing
C．bicycle
D．hair
D [根据上文中的the
uniform
they
were
wearing,
or
the
way
they
had
styled
their推知，此处表示学生们的发型，故选D。]
5．A.said
B．moved
C．waved
D．bowed
C [根据下文中的She
smiled可推知，作者给一个女孩打了招呼，对方以微笑回应。]
6．A.found
B．noticed
C．heard
D．decided
C [根据语境可推知，作者听说(hear)了这个女孩家里的不幸。]
7．A.suspected
B．remembered
C．predicted
D．regretted
A [根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得(suspect)有什么不正常的。]
8．A.outstanding
B．willing
C．demanding
D．understanding
D [与下文中的sympathetic呼应可推知，作者对对方表示谅解(understanding)和同情，故选D。]
9．A.extra
B．valuable
C．common
D．tough
D [根据语境可推知，每个人都可能会面临困境。故选D。]
10．A.symptoms
B．diseases
C．complaints
D．weaknesses
A [根据语境及下文中的except
for
a
few
coughs可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状(symptom)。]
11．A.bright
B．dark
C．real
D．serious
B [与语境中的terrifying呼应可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选B。]
12．A.change
B．create
C．view
D．tolerate
C [根据上文中的looked
around和looked
deeper可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待(view)世界，故选C。]
13．A.debt
B．reward
C．burden
D．workload
C [根据语境及空前的heavy可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担(burden)，故选C。]
14．A.blessed
B．favored
C．laughing
D．suffering
D [根据下文中的everyone
has
their
own
mountain
to
face可推知，人们都有要经历的苦难，故选D。]
15．A.changeable
B．perfect
C．unique
D．different
B [根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美，都有自己要应对的困境，我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nobody
wants
to
be
aged，but
1.
it
comes
to
visiting
cities，most
of
us
want
to
visit
the
world's
oldest
cities.Luoyang
is
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
2.
(attract)
cities
in
the
world
that
I'd
like
to
recommend
to
you.
Luoyang
stands
out
3.
the
oldest
continually
inhabited
(持续居住的)city
in
Asia.The
city
is
considered
to
be
4.
birthplace
of
Chinese
culture
and
history
as
well
as
being
one
of
the
Seven
Ancient
Capitals
of
China.There
5.
(be)no
other
city
in
China
that
has
seen
so
many
6.
(dynasty)like
Luoyang.
With
such
a
long
and
exciting
history，Luoyang
has
really
a
lot
7.
(offer)．The
longmen
Grottoes(龙门石窟)，which
8.
(include)in
the
world
Heritage
List
since
2000，and
many
historic
Buddhist
temples
9.
(constant)attract
tourist
from
all
over
the
world.Luoyang
is
also
famous
for
the
White
Horse
Temple，the
earliest
Buddhist
temple
10.
(build)in
China.Are
you
anxious
to
visit
the
city?
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
1．when [考查状语从句。when
it
comes
to...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。
]
2．attractive [考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。]
3．as [考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand
out
as“作为……而出类拔萃”。]
4．the [考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。]
5．is [考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There
be句型，句中主语为no
other
city
in
China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。]
6．dynasties [考查名词复数。根据空前的“so
many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。]
7．to
offer [考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。]
8．has
been
included [考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since
2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代The
Longmen
Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
9．constantly [考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。]
10．built [考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中the
earliest
Buddhist
temple为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用was
built。
]
1课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most
states
guarantee
the
right
to
free
and
adequate
education.
2．What
is
your
response
to
criticism(批评)over
the
new
measure?
3．Nevertheless(不过)，she
decided
she
would
go
along
with
her
son.
4．However
all
of
you
have
to
realize
that
you
will
face
rejection
all
the
time.
5．We
rarely
think
of
how
it
all
affects
the
environment
and
humankind.
6．Many
people
were
not
satisfied
with
the
pace(速度)of
change.
7．Do
not
borrow
money
unless
you
want
to
be
in
debt.
8．Mr.Singh
said
he
was
pleased
with
the
outcome.
9．It
is
worthwhile
to
discuss
the
problem
further.
10．If
this
is
the
case，you
should
inform(告知)your
system
administrator.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Last
Sunday，my
whole
family
went
to
the
amusement
park
near
our
hometown，as
we
planned
the
day
before，on
my
brother's
13th
birthday.David
was
two
years
older
than
I.
The
weather
was
perfect
and
everyone
was
happy.The
park
was
not
too
crowded.“Fioda，”said
my
brother，“do
you
want
to
go
on
that
ride
with
me？”“Of
course，”I
said.The
ride
was
brand
new.I
saw
commercials(广告)for
this
huge
roller
coaster(过山车)
on
television.I
was
so
excited
to
ride
it.As
we
got
in
line，we
talked
excitedly
about
what
we
might
experience.We
decided
that
we
would
both
try
to
keep
our
hands
in
the
air
the
whole
time.We
believed
that
would
make
it
even
more
enjoyable.I
was
so
busy
talking
to
my
brother
that
I
missed
the
most
important
sign—Empty
your
pockets
before
going
on
the
ride.Something
bad
happened!
The
ride
started.It
was
a
really
fast
roller！Before
I
knew
it，we
were
upside
down.I
felt
my
phone
slipping(滑落)
from
my
pocket.My
hands
were
in
the
air，just
as
we
had
promised，and
I
didn't
catch
my
phone
in
time.It
hit
me
on
the
head，fell
down
to
the
ground
and
broke.My
parents
said
I
wouldn't
have
a
new
phone
until
I
had
enough
money
to
pay
for
it.I
need
to
be
more
careful.Next
time，I'll
pay
better
attention
the
warning
signs
as
we
wait
in
line
for
the
ride.
【语篇解读】 上周日Fiona和家人一起去游乐场游玩，在乘坐过山车的时候摔坏了手机，这让她非常懊恼。
1．Last
Sunday，Fiona
.
A．was
13
years
old
B．was
invited
to
town
C．went
to
an
amusement
park
D．prepared
for
David's
birthday
party
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last
Sunday，my
whole
family
went
to
the
amusement
park
near
our
hometown...”可知上个星期天作者全家都去了游乐场。故C项正确。]
2．Fiona
got
to
know
the
new
ride
from
.
A．sign
B．the
television
C．her
parents
D．her
brother
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“I
saw
commercials(广告)for
this
huge
roller
coaster(过山车)
on
television.”可知作者是从电视上的广告里了解这个过山车的。故B项正确。]
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．To
keep
hands
in
the
air.
B．To
empty
our
pockets.
C．To
talk
excitedly.
D．To
miss
the
sign.
A [推理判断题。根据“We
decided
that
we
would
both
try
to
keep
our
hands
in
the
air
the
whole
time.We
believed
that
would
make
it
even
more
enjoyable.”可知他们决定双手一直放在空中，认为这样做会更加有趣。句中指示代词that指代前面一句中的“keep
our
hands
in
the
air”，故A项正确。]
4．When
did
Fiona's
phone
break?
A．Before
she
went
on
the
ride.
B．Right
after
she
got
off
the
ride.
C．While
she
was
enjoying
the
ride.
D．Shortly
after
she
arrived
home.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段“My
hands
were
in
the
air，just
as
we
had
promised，and
I
didn't
catch
my
phone
in
time.It
hit
me
on
the
head，fell
down
to
the
ground
and
broke.”可知手机摔坏的时候，他们还在过山车上。故C项正确。]
B
Anaya
Elick
was
born
without
hands—she
has
stubs(残端)where
most
people's
wrists
begin.To
hold
a
pencil，she
must
balance
it
between
her
wrists，then
use
her
arms
to
push
it
along
the
page.But
that
didn't
stop
her
from
winning
a
national
handwriting
contest
when
she
was
in
first
grade.
In
the
two
years
since，she
has
taken
on
greater
challenges.Last
week，she
won
another
national
handwriting
contest，this
one
for
cursive(草书)．And
by
all
accounts
from
her
teachers
at
Greenbrier
Christian
Academy，she
has
become
an
accomplished
artist.
Anaya
isn't
one
to
boast
about
her
successes.She
unwillingly
says
they
make
her
proud
but
adds
that
they
come
from
“lots
of
practice”．
Her
friends
at
school
said，“She
inspires
everybody
by
what
she
does
and
how
she
does
it.”No
one
wants
their
child
to
fail，and
raising
one
who
was
born
with
a
disability
can
heighten
that
protective
instinct.Before
Anaya
was
born，doctors
knew
about
her
condition，although
not
its
cause.Other
than
having
no
hands，she
is
a
regular
9?year?old
girl.
Anaya
succeeds
because
she
is
not
afraid
to
fail，Middleton
said.The
two
began
practicing
cursive
last
year，when
Anaya
was
in
second
grade.She
struggled
sometimes，because
unlike
traditional
penmanship，which
allows
for
breaks
after
each
letter，cursive
words
are
written
straight
through—and
added
effort
for
someone
who
must
balance
rather
than
hold
the
pencil.
Middleton
could
see
her
daughter
thinking
through
the
challenge，figuring
out
how
she
could
do
better.She'd
get
frustrated
at
times，but
she
never
hesitated
to
do
things
as
often
as
it
took
to
get
them
right.
“I
don't
think
I've
ever
heard
Anaya
say
I
can't
do
something，”Middleton
said.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。
5．How
did
Anaya
make
her
writing?
A．By
hand.
B．With
her
arms.
C．With
her
wrists.
D．With
her
mouth.
B [细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句“To
hold
a
pencil，she
must
balance
it
between
her
wrists，then
use
her
arms
to
push
it
along
the
page.”可知，她是用她的手臂写作的。故选B。]
6．Why
did
Anaya's
mother
say
being
a
parent
can
be
scary?
A．Because
she
doesn't
want
her
child
to
fail.
B．Because
she
loves
her
child
very
much.
C．Because
raising
one
who
was
born
with
a
disability
can
be
a
burden.
D．Because
she
wants
to
protect
her
child
from
failing.
D [推理判断题。从文中第六段“No
one
wants
their
child
to
fail，and
raising
one
who
was
born
with
a
disability
can
heighten
that
protective
instinct.”可以推断出，因为她想保护她的孩子不受伤害。故选D。]
7．According
to
the
passage，what
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Anaya
is?
A．Brave，hard?working
and
proud.
B．Brave，warm?hearted
and
kind.
C．Brave，diligent
and
modest.
D．Brave，diligent
and
shy.
C [推理判断题。从文中第三段“Anaya
isn't
one
to
boast
about
her
successes.She
unwillingly
says
they
make
her
proud
but
adds
that
they
come
from
‘lots
of
practice’．”可知她谦虚和勤奋。从第五段“Anaya
succeeds
because
she
is
not
afraid
to
fail，Middleton
said”可知她勇敢。故选C。]
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Girl
without
hands
inspires
everybody.
B．A
special
artist.
C．Mother
and
daughter.
D．We
can
do
everything
that
we
want.
A [主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个无手的女孩历经艰难最终成功并激励他人的故事。故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Like
many
people，the
start
of
the
day
maybe
isn't
your
favourite
time.
1
Try
at
least
one
of
these
tomorrow.
Stretch(伸展)every
part
of
your
body
for
15
minutes.
Try
this
before
you
open
your
eyes.Lift
your
arm
and
begin
by
stretching
each
finger，then
your
hand，then
your
wrist，then
your
arm.
2
Then
your
toes，feet，ankles
and
legs.In
this
way，you
upped
the
flow
of
blood
through
your
body，providing
more
oxygen
to
all
parts
of
your
body.
Set
your
alarm
10
minutes
earlier.
3
You
can
begin
your
day
by
lying
in
bed，slowly
waking
up，mentally
ticking
off
the
decisions
you
made
in
advance
about
what
you're
going
to
wear，what
you
are
going
to
do.
Brush
your
tongue
for
2?3
minutes.
There's
no
better
way
to
rid
you
of
bad
morning
breath
and
begin
your
day
fresh
and
clean.After
all，more
than
300
types
of
bacteria
stay
in
your
mouth
every
night.
4
Avoid
any
decisions.
For
truly
relaxing
mornings，reduce
the
number
of
choices
and
decisions
you
make
to
zero.
5
Really，there's
no
need
to
vary
your
breakfast，timetable
or
clothes
to
wear
every
morning.
A．Repeat
with
the
other
arm.
B．You
can
change
your
living
habits.
C．Make
your
decisions
the
night
before.
D．These
few
minutes
in
bed
are
all
yours.
E．Quick
brush
can't
make
them
all
disappear.
F．Here
are
some
healthy
habits
you
can
learn
without
much
efforts.
G．In
this
way，you
don't
have
to
jump
out
of
bed
and
rush
through
your
morning.
【语篇解读】 主要介绍了能让你在每天早上变得轻松愉快的几种方法。
1．F [根据后文“Try
at
least
one
of
these
tomorrow”尝试至少其中一种，可推断出上文应该提到这些情况，结合几个选项可知F“这里有几个你不需要太费力就能学会的健康的习惯”最切题。]
2．A [根据上文“Lift
your
arm
and
begin
by
stretching
each
finger，then
your
hand，then
your
wrist，then
your
arm.”此句中让你举起你的胳膊，拉伸你的每个手指，然后是手、手腕，最后是胳膊，其中胳膊、手都是用的单数，由此可知后文应该是另一只胳膊重复这些动作，故选A。]
3．G [根据小标题“把你的闹钟提前十分钟”和后文“You
can
begin
your
day
by
lying
in
bed，slowly
waking
up”你可以躺在床上慢慢地醒来，可推断出上文是你不用匆忙地起床了，故选G项。]
4．E [小标题是让你刷舌头2到3分钟，再根据空格前的“After
all，more
than
300
types
of
bacteria
stay
in
your
mouth
every
night.”毕竟，每天晚上都有超过三百多种细菌留在你的嘴里，可推断出选项E最合语境，E项意思是：刷得太快不能使它们全都消失。]
5．C [根据上文“For
truly
relaxing
mornings，reduce
the
number
of
choices
and
decisions
you
make
to
zero.”对于真正放松的早晨就是减少你做出的选择和决定的数量，可知是建议早上不要做决定，由此可推断出C“在前一天晚上做决定”切题。]
11．inform
v．通知，告知→information
n．信息
2．reject
v．拒绝，否决→rejection
n．拒绝，否决
3．persevere
v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance
n．毅力；坚持
4．criticize
v．批评，挑剔→critical
adj.批评的→criticism
n．批评；指责
5．delight
v．使高兴
n．高兴→delighted
adj.高兴的；愉快的
guarantee
n．保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品
vt.保证；担保
①A
diploma
is
no
guarantee
of
efficiency.n.保证
②He
put
up
his
house
as
a
guarantee.n.抵押品
③We
guarantee
that
you
will
find
a
community
with
which
to
socialise.v.保证
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 debt
n．债务，欠款
(教材P13) When
the
funds
are
low
and
the
debts
are
high，...
当资金少而债务高的时候，……
[例1] I
need
to
pay
off
all
my
debts
before
I
leave
the
country.
我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
[例2] He
was
so
good
to
me
that
I
can
never
repay
the
debt
I
owe
him.
他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份人情。
[知识拓展]
(1)in
debt中in表示“处于……状态中”，debt前不加任何冠词。
(2)go/get/run
into
debt
负债
be
in
heavy
debt
负债累累
be
out
of
debt
不欠债(状态)
pay
off
all
the
debts
还清债务(动作)
be
in
sb.'s
debt＝be
in
debt
to
sb.
欠某人的人情债；受某人的恩惠；感激某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm
in
heavy
debt
at
the
moment，but
I
hope
to
be
out
of
debt
when
I
get
paid.
②It's
easier
to
get
into
debt
than
get
out
of
it.
③You
saved
my
life；I
am
in
debt
to
you
forever.
[小片段助记]
Mike
had
been
in
debt
for
many
years，but
he
worked
hard
day
and
night
and
managed
to
stay
out
of
debt.However，his
father
fell
seriously
ill
suddenly
and
Mike
got/ran
into
debt
to
save
his
father.When
Mike
felt
helpless
as
he
didn't
know
how
to
pay
off
the
debts，Mr.White
offered
him
a
good
job
to
help
him，so
Mike
often
said
to
Mr.White，“I
will
always
remember
your
kindness
and
I'm
forever
in
your
debt.”
知识要点2 pace
n．速度；步速；节奏
(教材P13) Don't
give
up
though
the
pace
seems
slow...
尽管速度似乎很慢，但不要放弃……
[例1] It
is
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
rapid
pace
of
change.
跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。
[例2] I
prefer
the
relaxed
pace
of
life
in
the
country.
我喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
[知识拓展]
at
one's
own
pace
以某人自己的速度
keep
pace
with
跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱；(与……)步调一致
set
the
pace
定步速；起带头作用
the
pace
of
life
生活节奏
pace
up
and
down
来回踱步
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
works
so
fast
that
I
can't
keep
pace
with
her.
②Each
child
learns
at
his
or
her
own
pace.
知识要点3 inform
v．通知；告知
(教材P14) We
regret
to
inform
you...
我们很遗憾地通知你……
[例] If
you
threaten
me
or
use
any
force，I
shall
inform
the
police.
你要是威胁我或是动武，我就报警。
[知识拓展]
(1)inform
sb.of
sth.
通知某人某事
inform
sb.that...
告知某人……
(2)informed
adj.
了解情况的；消息灵通的；有学问的
keep
sb.informed
of
sth.
使某人知道某事；随时报告某人某事
(3)information
n.
信息(不可数)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Have
you
informed
the
boss
of/about
your
wish
to
leave?
②The
headmaster
informed
us
that
the
school
would
be
closed
for
one
day.
③Please
keep
me
informed(inform)
of/about
the
latest
process
of
the
plan.
知识要点4 give
up放弃；停止；交给；让给；对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
(教材P14) You
may
have
spent
years
giving
up
your
weekends
and
free
time
to
write
your
life's
work，...
你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作，……
[例1] He
tried
to
run
away
but
gave
up
when
he
found
himself
surrounded.
他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
[例2] One
of
the
men
with
him
gave
up
his
place
on
the
bench.
他的一个同伴将长椅上的位子让了出来。
[知识拓展]
give
in(to
sb.)
(向某人)屈服，让步
give
out
用尽；分发；发出(不用于被动语态)
give
back
归还
give
away
泄露；赠送
give
off
放出(光、热、气味等)；散发
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't
give
away
to
the
public
when
we
will
start.
②Please
give
back
my
bike
to
me
tomorrow.
③The
heater
can
give
off
much
warmth.
[名师点津]
give
up表示“放弃”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，若宾语为代词，则代词必须放在give
up中间。
知识要点5 have
sth.in
common
(with
sb.or
sth.)与……有(想法、兴趣、特征等)相同之处
(教材P14) When
she
received
her
first
rejection
letter，she
decided
that
it
meant
she
now
had
something
in
common
with
her
favourite
writers，...
当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，……
[例1] We
are
attracted
by
each
other，because
we
have
something
in
common.
我们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。
[例2] His
thought
had
something
in
common
with
that
of
Emerson
and
other
transcendentalists.
他和爱默生以及其他的超验论者在思想上也有相通之处。
[知识拓展]
have
nothing
in
common
无共同之处
have
little
in
common
几乎无共同之处
have
a
lot
in
common
有许多共同之处
in
common
with
和……一样；和……有共同之处
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Although
we
have
met
by
chance，we
do
have
a
lot
in
common.
②In
common
with
many
countries，Britain
has
serious
environmental
problems.
知识要点6 turn
down
调小；拒绝
(教材P14) I
wasn't
going
to
give
up
until
every
single
publisher
turned
me
down，...
在每个出版商拒绝我之前我不会放弃，……
[例1] She
could
not
bear
the
relentless
music
and
turned
down
the
volume.
她受不了没完没了的音乐，就把音量调小了。
[例2] Supposing
I
turn
down
your
offer，would
you
feel
disappointed?
假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？
[知识拓展]
turn
up
出现；到场；开大；调高音量
turn
around/round
转身
turn
out
证明是；结果是
turn
to
转向；求助于，查阅
turn
over
翻转；移交
turn
on/off
打开/关闭(开关)
turn
in
上交
turn
into
变成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①When
I
turned
up
for
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
tried
to
back
out，but
my
friends
persuaded
me
to
go
through
with
it.
②It
turned
out
that
she
was
a
friend
of
my
sister.
知识要点7 guarantee
v．保证；担保；保修
n．保证；保证书
(教材P15) So，it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn't
enough
to
guarantee
success.
所以，似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。
[例1] I
guarantee
that
if
you
take
this
medicine，you'll
soon
get
well.
我管保你吃了这药就好。
[例2] A
famous
old
name
on
a
firm
is
not
necessarily
a
guarantee
of
quality.
公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。
[知识拓展]
(1)guarantee
sb.sth.(＝ensure
sb.sth.)
保证某人得到某物
guarantee
to
do
sth.
保证做某事
guarantee
that...
确保……
guarantee
sth.for
some
time
对……保修多久
(2)give
sb.a
guarantee
that...
向某人保证……
under
guarantee
在保修期内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
guarantee
to
be(be)
here
tomorrow.Trust
me!
②I
guarantee
that
you'll
enjoy
yourself.
③This
insurance
guarantees
you
against
loss
in
case
of
fire.
知识要点8 delighted
adj.高兴的；愉快的
(教材P15) We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...
我们很高兴地通知你……
[例1] I
was
delighted
to
be
able
to
eat
my
favorite
dishes
to
my
heart's
content.
我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。
[例2] The
bear
was
delighted
and
began
to
dance
happily.
那只熊听了很高兴，就开始快乐地跳舞。
[知识拓展]
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
very
much
delighted
with
the
results.
②My
parents
will
be
delighted
to
see(see)
you.
[小片段助记]
Much
to
my
delight，my
son
is
delighted
to
learn
English.Yesterday
he
came
house
with
delight
and
told
me
the
good
news
that
he
won
the
first
place
in
an
English
competition.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 not...until...句型
(教材P14) I
wasn't
going
to
give
up
until
every
single
publisher
turned
me
down，...
在每个出版商拒绝我之前，我不会放弃，……
句式分析：本句中的not...until...是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”until引导状语从句。
[例1] You're
not
going
out
until
you've
finished
this.
你不把这事做完就不准出去。
[例2] The
traffic
laws
don't
take
effect
until
the
end
of
the
year.
交通法要到年底才生效。
[知识拓展]
(1)当not
until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not
until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他。
(2)not
until的强调结构为：It
is/was
not
until＋从句/表时间的词＋that＋其他。
[翻译]
①Not
until
the
teacher
came
in(直到老师进来)
did
the
students
stop
talking.
②It
is
not
until
next
week(直到下周)
that
the
sports
meet
will
be
held.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
not
until
I
got
married
that
I
could
afford
to
buy
a
house
of
my
own.
②Not
until
the
last
operation
was
finished
did
Bethune
leave
the
battle
hospital.
重点句式2 with复合结构
(教材P15) ...and
as
we
know，Harry
Potter
became
a
global
success，with
over
400
million
books
sold
and
translated
into
more
than
seventy
different
languages.
……正如我们所知，《哈利波特》在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。
句式分析：本句中with
over
400
million
books
sold
and
translated
into
more
than
seventy
different
languages是“with＋名词＋宾补”结构，其中books和sold是动宾关系；books和translated是动宾关系。
[例1] He
sat
there
with
his
eyes
closed.
他闭目坐在那儿。
[例2] The
thief
was
forced
into
the
post
station
with
his
hands
tied
back.
贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。
[知识拓展]
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词；
(2)with＋宾语＋副词；
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语；
(4)with＋宾语＋动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系；
(5)with＋宾语＋动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系；
(6)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。
[翻译]
①With
the
old
man
leading
us(有那位老人带路)，we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
easily.
②The
village
is
beautiful
with
the
trees
covered
with
white
snow(树林都披上了银装)．
③With
much
work
to
do(有那么多的工作要做)，he
went
to
the
factory
ahead
of
time.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
had
to
walk
home
with
her
bike
stolen(steal)．
②With
the
crowds
cheering(cheer)，they
drove
to
the
palace.
③With
no
one
to
talk(talk)to，John
felt
miserable.
重点句式3 祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(教材P15) Keep
trying
and
eventually
you
will
read
the
words
“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”
继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你……”
句式分析：本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式
[例1] Follow
the
advice
of
the
doctor，and
you'll
be
well
very
soon.
听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来。
[例2] Work
hard，and
you
can
make
rapid
progress
in
your
study.
努力学习，你就能在学习上取得快速进步。
[知识拓展]
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的三种变化形式
(1)“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”
(2)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”；名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。
(3)“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”；or表示“否则”“要不然的话”，or可用or
else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。
[翻译]
①Try
some
of
this
juice—perhaps
you'll
like
it(也许你会喜欢的)．
②One
more
step(再多迈一步)，and
the
baby
will
fall
into
the
well.
③Watch
your
step，or
else
you
might
fall
into
the
water(不然你会掉进水里的)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Do
as
you're
told，otherwise
you'll
be
in
trouble.
②A
few
minutes
earlier，and
I
could
have
seen
the
famous
scientist.
In
fact，it
is
within
the
pages
of
Jane
Eyre
that
we
can
find
these
words：“I
honour
endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because
these
are
the
means
by
which
men
achieve
great
ends...”
[分析] 本句为复合句，it
is
within
the
pages
of
Jane
Eyre
that
we
can
find
these
words是强调句，强调状语within
the
pages
of
Jane
Eyre；直接引语中because引导原因状语从句，by
which引导定语从句修饰先行词means。
[译文] 事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们可以找到这样一句话：“我尊重忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段……”
教材
高考
1.When
the
funds
are
low
and
the
debts
are
high，...
(2019·天津卷)Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
2.We
regret
to
inform
you...
(2018·北京卷)He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”.
3.So，it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn't
enough
to
guarantee
success.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Another
￡500，and
I
could
buy
a
car.
2．With
prices
going(go)up
so
fast，we
can't
afford
luxuries.
3．Ten
years
of
prison
had
turned
him
into
an
old
man.
4．They
have
nothing
in
common
with
each
other
in
their
manners.
5．We'll
run
into
debt
if
you
spend
more
than
our
income.
6．We
are
able
to
get
the
information(inform)we
need
from
the
Internet.
7．He
said
that
he
was
delighted
with
the
public
response.
8．Not
until
they
heard
that
she
was
safe
and
sound
were(be)
their
minds
set
at
rest.
9．We
guarantee
to
reply(reply)in
full
within
10
working
days.
10．The
little
boy
gave
away
his
hiding
place
when
he
coughed.
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep
informed
of；give
up；have
something
in
common；turn
down；keep
pace
with；take...for
example
1．Take
Tom
for
example，many
students
have
passed
the
exam.
2．I've
been
trying
to
give
up
smoking
for
getting
on
for
two
years
now.
3．I'll
keep
you
informed
of
the
progress
made.
4．What
I
have
heard
has
something
in
common
with
what
you
have
seen.
5．Little
Marie
turned
down
the
job
at
the
restaurant.
6．We
must
keep
pace
with
the
new
development
of
modern
scientific
researches.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Success
rarely
happens
overnight，but
not
many
know
that
many
famous
writers
have
faced
1.rejection(reject)．For
example，J.K
Rowling
thought
she
has
something
in
common
2.with
other
famous
writers
when
she
received
rejection
letters.She
even
spent
years
3.surviving(survive)
on
little
money
but
devoted
all
her
time
to
4.writing(write).5.Eventually(eventual)，her
famous
novel，Harry
Potter，became
6.a
global
success.J.D.Salinger
began
writing
in
high
school.Despite
rejections，he
continued
7.to
write(write)even
when
he
served
in
the
army.Three
sisters
from
Victorian
England
had
firm
8.perseverance(perseve)．They
once
used
male
names
to
publish
their
works
because
women
were
not
encouraged
to
write.Their
works
9.are
regarded(regard)as
classic
of
world
literature.10.So
talent
isn't
enough
to
success.
1v．?ing和不定式作宾语
[观察例句]
1．You
may
have
spent
years
giving
up
your
weekends
and
free
time
to
write
your
life's
work...
2．Rowling
had
spent
years
surviving
on
little
money，spending
all
her
time
writing.
3．J.D.Salinger
started
writing
short
stories
in
high
school，but
later
struggled
to
get
his
works
published.
4．J.D.Salinger
refused
to
give
up.
[归纳用法]
一、有些动词只能接不定式作宾语
例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，happen，seem等等。
二、有些动词或短语只接v.?ing作宾语
例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开；stand忍受；allow，practice，give
up，put
off，look
forward
to期待，期望；feel
like想要做某事；prevent...from阻止；can't
help禁不住，不由自主，迫不及待；be/get
used
to，be
worth
doing，be
busy
doing。
三、有的动词既可接不定式作宾语，也可接v.?ing作宾语，且含义相同。
这类动词主要有like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，can't
bear(不能忍受)，bother(麻烦)，attempt(试图)，cease(停止)等。
四、后面接v.?ing与不定式时语义不同的短语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
can't
imagine
living(live)
in
a
place
like
that.
2．The
policeman
offered
to
take(take)the
boy
home.
3．My
new
job
will
mean
traveling(travel)
all
over
the
world.
4．Don't
be
upset.No
one
could
avoid
making(make)mistake.
5．Have
you
given
up
drinking(drink)whiskey
before
breakfast?
6．The
manager
decided
to
give(give)the
two
men
a
chance
to
prove
themselves.
7．Having
wasted
so
much
time，I
regret
leaving(leave)school
so
early.
8．We
turned
to
Paul
for
help，but
he
suggested
asking(ask)his
brother
for
advice.
9．Larry
pretended
to
be
reading(read)when
his
wife
came
in.
10．He
is
not
willing
to
admit
driving(drive)the
car
into
the
garden.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Cindy
was
ill
in
hospital.We
regreted
1.to
hear(hear)that，so
we
decided
2.to
pay(pay)a
visit
to
her
today.We
hoped
3.to
help(help)her
in
some
way.Cindy
was
happy
4.to
see(see)us.She
started
5.talking(talk)with
me
about
her
school.She
told
us
that
she
felt
like
6.going(go)to
school
soon，but
the
doctor
suggested
7.staying(stay)in
bed
for
three
days.We
told
her
not
8.to
worry(worry)about
her
lessons.We
will
do
everything
we
can
9.to
help(help)her.Cindy
said
she
would
try
her
best
10.to
catch
(catch)up
with
us.
1课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
we
talk
about
stars，especially
women
stars，it
seems
that
they
are
always
young，pretty
and
own
charming
body
shapes.But
recently
a
Britain's
Got
Talent(英国达人)star
Susan
Boyle
has
changed
our
views
absolutely.
Simon
Cowell，one
of
the
judges
of
the
talent
show
spoke
of
his
shock
over
Ms.Boyle's
voice.“This
lady
came
up，and
I'm
thinking，‘This
will
take
five
seconds
and
I
can
go
to
have
a
cup
of
tea’．That
changed
when
she
began
to
sing
I
Dreamed
to
Dream
from
Les
Miserables.She
knew
we
were
going
to
have
that
reaction
and
just
to
see
that
look
of
satisfaction
on
her
face
through—it
was
one
of
my
favorite
moments，”Cowell
said.
The
performance
was
posted
online
and
before
long，the
47?year?old
Scottish
woman
has
been
famous
all
over
the
world.
Speaking
from
her
home
in
Scotland，Ms.Boyle
said
that
she
hasn't
thought
of
changing
her
appearance.She
said
that
her
friend
helped
her
with
make?up.“I
mean，that's
hardly
a
makeover(改头换面)，”she
added.Ms.Boyle
also
spoke
of
the
reason
she
first
began
to
explore
her
vocal
talents，“I
was
kind
of
slow
at
school，so
getting
like
singing
was
a
good
way
of
hiding
behind
that
and
thus
it
built
my
confidence.”
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人——苏珊大妈。这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实。
1．Susan
Boyle
is
.
A．a
judge
B．a
Scottish
woman
C．a
beautiful
woman
D．a
reporter
B [细节理解题。根据文中“the
47?year?old
Scottish
woman
has
been
famous
all
over
the
world”可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选B。]
2．Susan
Boyle
had
a
look
of
satisfaction
on
her
face
when
she
was
singing
because
.
A．she
was
confident
of
her
singing
B．she
was
satisfied
with
the
judges
C．she
was
pretty
and
in
good
shape
D．she
sang
the
song
I
Dreamed
a
Dream
from
Les
Miserables
A [推理判断题。根据文章描述“She
knew
we
were
going
to
have
that
reaction(她知道我们会有那样的反应)”可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选A。]
3．According
to
the
passage，which
is
NOT
true?
A．It
was
the
vocal
talents
that
built
Susan's
confidence.
B．Susan
Boyle
was
not
good
at
her
lesson
when
at
school.
C．Susan
Boyle
became
famous
because
of
her
appearance.
D．Simon
Cowell
didn't
think
Susan
Boyle
a
good
singer
at
the
first
sight.
C [细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的歌声。选项C描述错误，故选C。]
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Susan
Boyle's
success?
A．It's
never
too
old
to
learn.
B．It's
easier
to
succeed
at
the
age
of
47.
C．If
you
are
not
able
to
study
well，to
be
a
singer
instead.
D．If
you
have
a
dream，try
to
make
it
come
true!
D [推理判断题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌，经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合文章的主题，故选D。]
B
Regarded
as
one
of
the
English
language's
most
gifted
poets，John
Keats
wrote
poetry
that
concentrated
on
imagery，human
nature，and
philosophy
(哲学)．Although
Keats
didn't
receive
much
formal
literary
education，his
own
studies
and
passion
brought
him
much
success.Additionally，his
own
life
situation
influenced
his
poetry
greatly.
Growing
up
as
a
young
boy
in
London
in
a
lower
middle?class
family，the
young
John
didn't
attend
a
private
school，but
went
to
a
public
one.His
teachers
and
his
family's
friends
regarded
him
as
an
optimistic
boy
who
favored
playing
and
fighting
much
more
than
minding
his
studies.After
his
father's
death
in
the
early
1800s，followed
by
his
mother's
passing
due
to
tuberculosis
(肺结核)，he
began
viewing
life
differently.He
wanted
to
escape
the
world
and
did
so
by
reading
anything
he
could
get
his
hands
on.
At
around
the
age
of
16，the
teenage
John
Keats
began
studying
under
a
surgeon
so
that
he
too
might
become
a
doctor.However，his
literary
appetite
had
taken
too
much
of
his
fancy，especially
with
his
addiction
to
the
poetry
of
Ehmund
Spenser.He
was
able
to
have
his
first
full
poem
published
in
the
Examiner
in
1816，entitled
O
Solitude！If
I
Must
With
Thee
Dwell.Within
two
months
in
1817，Keats
had
written
an
entire
volume
of
poetry，but
was
sharply
criticized
(批评)by
a
magazine.However，the
negative
response
didn't
stop
his
love
of
rhythm
(韵律)．
John
Keats'
next
work
was
Endymion，which
was
published
in
May
1818.The
story
involves
a
shepherd
who
falls
in
love
with
the
moon
goddess
and
leads
him
on
an
adventure
of
one
boy's
hope
to
overcome
the
limitations
of
being
human.Following
Endymion，however，he
tried
something
more
narrative?based
(叙事体的)and
wrote
Isabella.During
this
time，John
Keats
began
seeing
his
limitations
in
poetry
due
to
his
own
limit
in
life
experiences.He
would
have
to
have
the
“knowledge”associated
with
his
poems.His
next
work
was
Hyperion
that
would
attempt
to
combine
all
that
he
learned.However，a
bout
(发作)with
tuberculosis
while
visiting
Italy
would
keep
him
from
his
work
and
eventually
take
his
life
in
1821.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了约翰·济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。
5．John
Keats'
attitude
towards
life
changed
because
of
.
A．his
early
education
from
school
B．the
deaths
of
his
parents
C．Edmund
Spenser's
poetry
D．the
criticism
of
a
magazine
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“After
his
father's
death
in
the
early
1800s，followed
by
his
mother's
passing
due
to
tuberculosis
(肺结核)，he
began
viewing
life
differently.He
wanted
to
escape
the
world
and
did
so
by
reading
anything
he
could
get
his
hands
on.”可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。]
6．What
is
the
common
thing
between
John
Keats
and
his
mother?
A．They
read
many
books.
B．They
had
a
bad
childhood.
C．They
died
of
the
same
disease.
D．They
showed
strong
interest
in
poetry.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“followed
by
his
mother's
passing
due
to
tuberculosis
(肺结核)”可知他的母亲死于肺结核，再根据文章最后一句话“However，a
bout
(发作)with
tuberculosis
while
visiting
Italy
would
keep
him
from
his
work
and
eventually
take
his
life
in
1821.”可知他也死于肺结核。]
7．While
trying
to
achieve
his
dream
of
becoming
a
poet
first，John
Keats
was
.
A．determined
B．experienced
C．knowledgeable
D．impatient
A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Although
Keats
didn't
receive
much
formal
literary
education，his
own
studies
and
passion
brought
him
much
success.Additionally，his
own
life
situation
influenced
his
poetry
greatly.”可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得了巨大的成功，再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭遇变故还是自己受到批评，“the
negative
response
didn't
stop
his
love
of
rhythm
(韵律)．”所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。]
8．What
do
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Keats
received
little
education
at
school.
B．Endymion
was
about
a
real
love
story.
C．In
1816
Keats
spent
two
months
writing
a
poem.
D．Keats
once
had
a
chance
of
becoming
a
doctor.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At
around
the
age
of
16，the
teenage
John
Keats
began
studying
under
a
surgeon
so
that
he
too
might
become
a
doctor.”可知济慈曾经学过医。根据第一段“Although
Keats
didn't
receive
much
formal
literary
education”，可知他没有接受过正规的文学教育，但不是没上过学。所以A错误。根据最后一段“John
Keats'
next
work
was
Endymion，which
was
published
in
May
1818.The
story
involves
a
shepherd
who
falls
in
love
with
the
moon
goddess
and
leads
him
on
an
adventure
of
one
boy's
hope
to
overcome
the
limitations
of
being
human.”可知Endymion不是真实的爱情故事。根据第三段可知1816年他发表了诗歌，1817年的两个月中不断受到批评，所以C错误，属于张冠李戴。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
an
Art
lesson.Rachel
sat
at
the
desk
watching
her
classmates
busy
preparing
the
water
jars
and
paints.She
understood
why
Mrs.Weston
asked
her
to
sit
down
and
got
Lisa
to
fetch
everything
for
her.It
was
always
a
disaster
when
Rachel
tried
to
do
Art!
Rachel
sighed
and
reached
out
to
dip
her
brush
in
some
black
paint
and—oh，no！She
knocked
over
the
jar.The
water
spread
across
the
desk
and
drowned
the
paper.Lisa
called
Mrs.Weston
to
see
what
Rachel
had
done.Rachel
went
red
in
the
face.She
jumped
to
her
feet
to
get
a
cloth.Her
chair
fell
over
backwards.She
turned
round
and
her
paintbrush
caught
Lisa
across
the
face，giving
her
a
black
moustache.Lisa
was
so
surprised
that
she
fell
back
against
a
wire
bookstand.It
came
crashing
down
and
the
books
went
all
over
the
floor.
How
clumsy！Rachel
thought
as
she
went
home
on
the
bus.The
bus
stopped
outside
her
house.She
jumped
up
and
her
elbow
(肘部)knocked
a
woman's
hat
right
over
her
eyes.Oh，no！Rachel
said
sorry，got
off
and
ran
indoors.Mum
wasn't
in
the
kitchen
but
lay
in
bed
as
she
caught
an
awful
cold.Rachel
offered
to
make
a
cup
of
tea
but
Mum
would
rather
wait
for
Dad.Rachel
sighed.She
understood
Mum
was
afraid
she
would
spill
(溅出)it.
“But
would
you
go
to
Mrs.Willow
for
some
cold
cure？”asked
Mum.Rachel
turned
to
the
door
at
once.“But
Rachel，Mrs.Willow's
house
is
full
of
beautiful
things，so
if
she
asks
you
to
come
in，you'd
better
say
no.”Rachel
sighed
and
ran
out.
Mrs.Willow
was
an
old
lady
with
white
hair
and
sharp
blue
eyes
living
in
an
old
house.She
opened
the
door
and
invited
her
in.Rachel
said
why
she
came
and
that
she
preferred
to
wait
outside
remembering
her
mother's
warning.Mrs.Willow
insisted
Rachel
come
inside.Rachel
took
a
deep
breath
and
stepped
in.She
looked
round
Mrs.Willow's
sitting
room
and
saw
at
once
why
Mum
had
been
worried.
Paragraph
1：
There
were
beautiful
things
everywhere—pretty
china
figures
and
delicate
vases.
Paragraph
2：
With
a
smile
Mrs.Willow
comforted
her
saying
it
had
been
broken
before.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
There
were
beautiful
things
everywhere—pretty
china
figures
and
delicate
vases.Rachel
stood
very
still，afraid
of
knocking
something
over.Mrs.Willow
handed
Rachel
a
small
brown
bottle.Rachel
couldn't
wait
to
get
away，feeling
any
minute
there
would
be
a
disaster.She
thanked
her
and
turned
to
the
door
when
something
brushed
against
her
leg.Rachel
was
so
surprised
that
she
jumped
backwards.It
was
a
cat！But
her
elbow
hit
a
vase
and
it
fell
to
the
floor，broken.How
awkward!
Paragraph
2：
With
a
smile
Mrs.Willow
comforted
her
saying
it
had
been
broken
before.Rachel
sighed
and
stared
at
her.“I
did，when
I
was
young.You
couldn't
have
been
as
clumsy
as
I
was，”Mrs.Willow
said，her
sharp
blue
eyes
shining.“Keep
telling
yourself
you
are
a
swan
and
it
will
work.”Rachel
doubtfully
said
that
several
times.After
they
cleared
up
the
vase，they
drank
tea
from
china
cups
and
ate
cakes
off
delicate
plates
and
Rachel
didn't
break
another
thing.It
was
a
kind
of
magic.Rachel
smiled.
1经历感受类写作
该类写作描述个人经历，常以短文或日记等文体呈现；以一般过去式为主，按照事件发展的顺序来记叙。可以用一些与时间相关的副词如then，later，next串联句子。至于感受部分，同学们平时可以多积累相关的单词或短语。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——引出主题
2．主体(body)——介绍事件
3．结尾(ending)——发表感受
[常用词块]
1．an
unforgettable
experience
一次难忘的经历
2．to
my
joy/delight
令我高兴的是
3．see
sb.off为某人送行
4．a
five?day
tour
为期五天的旅行
5．live
a．..life过着……样的生活
6．win
the
first
prize获得一等奖
7．think
highly
of高度赞扬
8．set
a
good
example
for
sb.给某人树立好的榜样
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Last
week
I
went
to
mount
Emei
in
Sichuan
province
with
my
family.
上周我和家人去了四川省的峨眉山。
2．I
will
never
forget
the
experience
when
I
went
to
Beijing
last
year.
我永远不会忘记去年去北京的经历。
3．Last
night
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
test
when
I
heard
a
loud
noise.
昨天晚上我正忙于准备考试，突然我听到一个很大的声音。
★正文佳句
1．On
the
hot
afternoon
of
last
Saturday，Li
Yu
went
downtown
and
waited
from
one
store
to
another.
上周六的一个炎热的下午，李玉去了市中心，从一家商店到另一家商店。
2．I
looked
in
the
direction
of
the
call
and
saw
a
boy
falling
into
the
river.
我朝呼叫的方向看，看见一个男孩掉进河里。
3．Throwing
the
fishing
pole，I
dashed
over
like
an
arrow，jumped
into
the
river
and
swam
very
quickly
towards
the
boy.
我扔下钓竿，像箭一样冲了过去，跳进河里，飞快地向男孩游去。
★余味结尾
1．However，maybe
all
of
my
efforts
are
not
made
in
vain.
然而，也许我所有的努力都没有白费。
2．How
I
wish
I
could
go
back
to
enjoy
middle
school
life
once
more!
我多么希望我能再次回到中学生活中去！
3．But
they
will
remain
a
happy
memory
all
my
life.
但它们会成为我一生的快乐回忆。
你的美国笔友Bob对钓鱼很有兴趣。请你根据以下要点，写出你和你的爸爸暑假期间某天去钓鱼的经历，通过电子邮件发给Bob，让他分享。要点包括：
1．所带器具和食物等；
2．钓鱼过程；
3．一天的收获和感受。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：沙蚕clam
worms 鱼钩fishhook
【参考范文】
Dear
Bob，
How
are
you！I'm
glad
to
write
the
letter
to
tell
you
something
about
fishing.
On
a
sunny
morning
in
summer，my
father
and
I
drove
to
the
seaside
to
fish.We
took
some
clam
worms，some
bread
and
water
as
well.On
arriving
at
the
seaside，I
felt
comfortable.Bathed
in
the
sea
wind，I
felt
relaxed.Then
we
took
our
fishing
poles
out，put
clam
worms
in
the
fishhooks
and
threw
them
into
the
sea.Then
we
waited
patiently.After
a
while，father
got
a
fish.However，I
lack
such
knowledge
of
fishing.So
my
father
constantly
gave
me
some
advice，which
benefited
me
a
lot.Then
I
fished
a
lot.
At
five
o'clock，we
returned
home，feeling
very
happy.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1速读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．All
the
successful
writers
have
previously
faced
rejection.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．When
J．K.Rowling
first
wrote
her
novels，she
was
rich.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Harry
Potter
has
been
translated
into
more
than
70
different
languages.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．J.D.Salinger
stopped
writing
during
the
Second
World
War.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
three
sisters
from
England
once
used
a
male
name
to
publish.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BBABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．seeing
their
words
in
print
B．giving
up
your
weekends
and
free
time
C．serving
in
the
US
Army
during
the
Second
World
War
D．surviving
on
little
money
E．writing
short
stories
in
high
school
1．Rowling
had
spent
years
.
2．J.D.Salinger
started
.
3．Three
sisters
from
Victorian
England
dreamt
of
.
4．You
may
spent
years
，yet
still
this
is
often
not
enough.
5．Even
when
，J.D.Salinger
don't
give
up
writing.
[答案] 1－5 DEABC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Success
never
happens
overnight.A
lot
of
highly
successful
writers
have
1.faced
rejection.
When
J．K.Rowling
first
received
rejection
letter，she
2.stuck
it
on
the
wall，thinking
she
3.had
something
common
with
famous
writers.She
spent
years
4.surviving
on
little
money.Although
many
publishers
rejected
her，she
persevered
and
finally
her
novel，Harry
Potter
became
a
5.global
success.
J.D.Salinger
started
writing
in
high
school.6.Despite
rejections
from
publishers，he
refused
to
give
up.Even
during
the
world
war，he
worked
on.Finally，the
book
turned
out
an
7.immediate
best?seller
and
sold
millions
of
copies.
Three
sisters
from
England
dreamt
of
seeing
their
words
8.published，but
at
that
time，women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers.The
three
sisters
didn't
stop
trying
and
even
wrote
a
book
under
9.male
names.Their
works
are
regarded
as
classics
of
world
literature.
Talent
is
not
enough
to
guarantee
success.10.Perseverance
is
the
key.
细读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.
1
A．J.D.Salinger
refused
to
give
up
facing
rejection
and
finally
succeeded.
2．Para.
2
B．The
perseverance
of
the
three
sisters
in
their
writing.
3．Para.
3
C．Perseverance
is
the
key
to
success.
4．Para.
4
D．Even
a
lot
of
famous
writers
have
faced
rejection.
5．Para.
5
E．J.K.Rowling
faced
many
rejections
and
finally
her
novel
became
a
great
success.
[答案] 1－5 DEABC
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．How
many
times
of
rejections
before
J．K.Rowling
succeeded?
A．12.
B．400. C．15.
D．70.
2．Which
is
the
works
of
J．D.Salinger?
A．Agnes
Grey.
B．Harry
Potter.
C．The
Catcher
in
the
Rye.
D．Wuthering
Heights.
3．Why
the
three
sisters
published
their
works
using
male
names?
A．Because
they
were
not
popular.
B．Because
people
thought
literature
was
not
the
business
of
woman's
life.
C．Because
they
honour
endurance，perseverance.
D．Because
they
wanted
to
be
as
famous
as
male
writers.
4．The
passage
mainly
tell
us
.
A．all
the
people
will
face
rejection
before
success
B．perseverance
is
the
key
to
success
C．some
famous
writer
and
their
works
D．if
you
don't
give
up，you'll
be
a
great
writer
[答案] 1－4 ACBB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(二)——描述心理活动
A．阅读文中含有描述心理活动的语句。
1．We
regret
to
inform
you...
2．...their
hearts
sinking
when
they
reach
that
final
sentence.
3．...but
I
often
feared
that
would
happen.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的？
1．Nevertheless，the
sisters
didn't
stop
trying.
2．We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...
3．The
following
morning，I
should
again
greet
the
dawn，anxious
to
discover
new
delights，new
revelations
of
beauty.
[答案] 1
1Our
greatest
weakness
lies
in
giving
up.The
only
way
to
success
is
to
repeat
it.—
Edison
我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功的必然之路就是不断地重来一次。
——爱迪生
Once
the
road
of
life
is
chosen，we
must
bravely
go
to
the
end
and
never
turn
back.
—Zola
生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。
——左拉
I
can
accept
failure，but
I
can't
accept
giving
up!
—
Michael
Jordan
我可以接受失败，但我不能接受放弃！
——迈克尔·乔丹
Many
things
are
not
impossible
to
succeed，but
we
are
always
if
you
try
it，it
will
be
equal
to
no
attempt.Many
dreams
are
not
impossible
to
achieve，but
to
see
how
much
we
are
determined
to
do.We
must
have
the
determination
to
break
the
boat
and
be
determined
to
win，and
persevere
and
persevere
to
pursue，and
we
have
hope
for
success.
Life
doesn't
always
give
us
the
joy
we
want.We
don't
always
get
our
hopes
and
dreams，and
we
don't
always
get
our
way.But
don't
give
up
hope，because
you
can
make
a
difference
one
situation
and
one
person
at
a
time.
Look
for
the
beauty
around
you，in
nature，in
others，in
yourself，and
believe
in
the
love
of
friends，family，and
humankind.You
can
find
love
in
a
smile
or
a
helping
hand，in
a
thoughtful
gesture
or
a
kind
word.It
is
all
around，if
you
just
look
for
it.
Give
love，forgiving
it
you
will
find
the
power
in
life
along
with
joy，happiness，patience
and
understanding.Believe
in
the
goodness
of
others
and
remember
that
anger
and
depression
can
be
countered
by
love
and
hope.
Even
when
you
feel
as
though
there
isn't
a
lot
you
can
do
to
change
unhappiness
or
problems，you
can
always
do
a
little
—and
a
little
at
a
time
eventually
makes
a
big
difference.
Hope
is
always
available
to
us.When
we
feel
defeated，we
only
need
to
take
a
deep
breath
and
say
“Yes”and
hope
will
reappear.
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
why
we
shouldn't
give
up
hope.
Because
we
can
make
a
difference.
2．Find
out
where
we
can
find
love.
In
a
smile
or
a
helping
hand，in
a
thoughtful
gesture
or
a
kind
word.
3．Find
out
what
can
you
do
when
you
can't
change
unhappiness
or
problems.
You
can
always
do
a
little
at
a
time.
1
