1．associate
vt.联想，联系→association
n．协会，社团
2．mud
n．泥土；泥→muddy
adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
3．philosophy
n．人生哲学→philosophical
adj.哲学的→philosophically
adv.在哲学上
4．expect
v．预料，预测→expectation
n．预料，预期
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 association
n．协会，社团；联合，联想
(教材P26) A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA)．..
这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同……
[例1] They
appointed
me
president
of
the
association.
他们任命我为该协会的主席。
[例2] So
a
lot
hangs
on
whether
the
association
between
gene
and
disease
is
real.
所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。
[造句] 大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。
About
20
people
have
registered
in
the
association.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
association
with...
与……合伙/合作
(2)associate
v.
联系，联想
n.
同伴，伙伴
associate...with...
把……同……联系起来
be
associated
with...
和……有关
associate
with
sb.
与某人打交道
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
program
was
made
in
association
with
German
television.
②In
children's
minds
summer
is
associated(associate)
with
picnics.
知识要点2 attach
vt.附，贴，系，固定；使喜爱，使依恋
(教材P26) ...it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
……斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐。
[例1] We
attach
labels
to
things
before
we
file
them
away.我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。
[例2] I'll
attach
my
comments
to
this
page.
我将把我的评语附在这页上。
[造句] 如何将标签贴到我的包装上？
How
can
I
attach
the
label
to
my
packaging?
[知识拓展]
attach...to...
把……附在……上
attach
importance/significance
to
sth.
认为……有重要性/意义
attach
oneself
to
sb./be
attached
to
附属于；依恋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
have
attached
a
number
of
conditions
to
the
agreement.
②My
parents
always
attach
great
importance(important)
to
my
getting
a
good
education.
③He
attached
himself(him)
to
me
at
the
party
and
I
couldn't
get
rid
of
him.
知识要点3 give
way倒塌；向下垮；让路；失去控制
(教材P26) You
see，with
every
shot，the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.
你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
[例1] There
was
a
splintering
sound
as
the
railing
gave
way.
围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。
[例2] The
bank
of
the
river
gave
way
and
the
water
burst
forth.
河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。
[造句] 冰一塌陷，他们就掉进水里了。
The
ice
gave
way
and
they
fell
into
the
water.
[知识拓展]
give
way
to
向……让步
clear
the
way
扫清道路，让路
feel
one's
way
摸索着前进，小心从事
find
a
way
out
找到出路，发现出路
make
one's
way
to...
去……；前往……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
made
his
way
to
the
kitchen
to
find
Francis
cooking.
②He
should
give
way
to
a
younger，more
decisive
leader.
知识要点4 adjust
v．调整；调节；适应；习惯
(教材P26) He
had
to
adjust
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result.
结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。
[例1] He
has
been
forced
to
adjust
his
schedule.
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。
[例2] I
felt
I
had
adjusted
to
the
idea
of
being
a
mother
very
well.我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。
[造句] 我们可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调节这些桌椅。
We
can
adjust
the
desks
and
chairs
to
the
height
of
any
child.
[知识拓展]
(1)adjust
sth.to
sth.
调整……以适应……
adjust
to
sth./doing
sth.
适应(做)某事
adjust
oneself
to...
使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整，调节；适应
make
adjustments
to...
对……进行调整
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As
a
teacher，I
must
adjust
my
speech
to
the
age
of
my
students.
②She
must
learn
to
adjust
herself(she)
to
English
life.
③We
made
a
few
minor
adjustments(adjustment)
to
the
plan.
知识要点5 follow
in
one's
footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
(教材P26) Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。
[例1] However
she
went
on
to
follow
in
her
mother's
footsteps
enjoying
a
successful
horse
riding
career.
然而，她继续仿效她的母亲，享受着成功的骑马生涯。
[例2] He
followed
in
his
father's
footsteps，became
a
lawyer.
他步其父之后尘，当了名律师。
[造句] 我的父亲非常自豪，因为我仿效他，成为一名医生。
My
father
is
extremely
proud
that
I
followed
in
his
footsteps
and
became
a
doctor.
[知识拓展]
follow
one's
nose
笔直前进；相信自己的本能
follow
the
crowd
随大流；从众
follow
the
example
of...
学习……的榜样
follow
after
追随；力求达到
follow
through
坚持到底
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
try
to
follow
after
a
peaceful
settlement.
②I
would
urge
you
to
follow
through
with
your
original
plan.
知识要点6 end
up结束；告终
(教材P27) He
finally
ended
up
playing
college
ball
at
a
small，little?known
school，Davidson
College，not
too
far
from
where
he
lived.
最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的学校戴维森学院打球。
[例] The
result
was
that
the
engine
ended
up
at
the
bottom
of
the
canal
结果引擎最终沉到了运河底。
[造句] 每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。
Every
time
they
went
dancing
they
ended
up
in
a
bad
mood.
[知识拓展]
end
up
with
以……结束，以……告终
end
up
(doing)
最后(有某种局面)……，以做……而告终
end
up
as
最后成为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
possible
that
one
day
we
will
end
up
with
a
disability.
②They
win
no
one's
trust
and
will
end
up
having
(have)no
friends
at
all.
③Stop
spending
so
fast，or
you'll
end
up
as
a
beggar.
[名师点津]
end
up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语或动词?ing形式作状语。
知识要点7 expectation
n．预料；预期
(教材P27) He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。
[例1] There
was
a
general
expectation
that
he
would
win.
普遍认为他会获胜。
[例2] I
applied
for
the
post
more
in
hope
than
expectation.
我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。
[知识拓展]
(1)in
expectation
of
预计会有，期待，期望
beyond
one's
expectation
超出某人的预料
against
all
expectations
出乎意料
(2)expect
v.
期待；指望；认为
expect
to
do
sth.
期待做某事
expect
sb.to
do
sth.
期待某人做某事
I
expect
so.
我认为是这样的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
dog
wagged
its
tail
in
expectation(expect)
of
a
bone.
②It
is
really
beyond
my
expectation.
③He
expected
to
finish(finish)
the
work
by
March.
知识要点8
set
out
出发，开始做
(教材P27) I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...
我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……
[例1] We
set
out
to
find
the
truth
behind
the
mystery.
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
[例2] He
set
out
to
follow
his
artistic
inclinations.
他开始追求自己的艺术爱好。
[造句] 他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。
He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago.
[知识拓展]
set
about
着手，开始做
set
off
出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸
set
aside
节省，保留
set
up
建立，树立
set
down
写下，放下
set
free
释放
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Try
to
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
exercise.
②I'll
set
off/out
early
to
avoid
the
traffic
jams.
③They
want
to
set
up
their
own
company.
[名师点津]
set
about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set
out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 强调句
(教材P26) ...it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐……
句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调状语along
this
road。
[例1] It
was
the
manager
that/who
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
informed
of
the
progress.
是经理让他秘书通知他进展情况。
[例2] It
is
coffee
that
they
always
drink
in
the
afternoon.他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。
[造句] 是在体育馆他经常和他的同学在周末打篮球。
It
is
in
the
gym
that
he
often
plays
basketball
with
his
classmates
on
weekends.
[知识拓展]
强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”。
需要注意的几点是：
(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志是去掉it
is/was和that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。
(3)not...until...的强调句式是：It
is/was
not
until...that＋其他成分。
(4)该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由as，since等引导的原因状语从句。
(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用who或that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分时，须用that。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
yesterday
that
we
had
an
English
examination.
②It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
that
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.
③It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
重点句式2 too...to...句型
(教材P26) Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。
句式分析：句中的too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
[例1] He
is
too
shy
to
give
a
speech.
他太害羞，不敢做演讲。
[例2] The
milk
is
too
hot
to
drink/to
be
drunk.
牛奶太烫了，不能喝。
[造句] 数学太难，我学不好。
Math
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
learn
well.
[知识拓展]
(1)can't/can
never...too...意为“再……也不过分”。
(2)too...to...结构常可转换为“so＋adj./adv.＋that?clause”结构。
(3)在too...to...结构中，若用ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等形容词，则该结构不表否定意义。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
can't
be
too
careful
to
cross
the
street.
②He
is
too
old
to
do
that
work.
＝He
is
so
old
that
he
can't
do
that
work.
③I'm
too
glad
to
see(see)
you
again.
Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves，Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句解释proof内容；what
other
people
think
of
you在同位语从句中作主语；what
you
become作宾语。
[译文] 鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定影响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬·柯里就是活生生的例子。
教材
高考
1.A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA)．..
(2019·北京卷)You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association(GDA).
2.He
had
to
adjust
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result.
(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting
to
an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge，especially
when
the
bones
had
to
support
an
extra?large
skull.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
him
that/who
I
found
difficult
to
get
along
with.
2．I
was
19
and
too
young
to
know(know)
much
about
life.
3．We
set
about
preparing(prepare)
for
the
party
one
week
ago.
4．He's
awaiting
trial，which
is
expected
to
begin(begin)
early
next
year.
5．I
ended
up
having(have)
an
argument
with
her.
6．He
followed
in
his
grandfather's
steps
and
became
a
teacher.
7．The
two
are
not
necessarily
associated
with
each
other.
8．The
school
is
attached
to
the
Normal
College.
9．They
finally
gave
way
to
her
persistent
demands.
10．He
will
have
to
make
major
adjustments(adjust)
to
his
thinking
if
he
is
to
survive
in
office.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
attached
to；follow
in
one's
steps；give
way；set
out；end
up
with；carry
on；beyond
one's
expectation；believe
in
1．I
believe
in
myself
and
my
teammates.
2．We
set
out
to
examine
the
context
of
these
photographs.
3．The
place
is
so
beautiful
to
the
extent
beyond
my
expectation.
4．Without
your
help，the
experiment
will
end
up
with
failure.
5．They
carried
on
in
spite
of
the
difficult
conditions.
6．She
gave
up
her
career
and
followed
in
her
sister's
footsteps.
7．Please
give
way
to
the
passengers
behind
you.
8．This
hospital
is
attached
to
the
medical
college
nearby.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Stephen
Curry
is
the
son
of
Dell
Curry，1.who
is
a
famous
basketball
player.He
spent
his
childhood
years
2.practising(practise)
in
a
small
court
3.built(build)
by
his
grandfather
and
4.developed(develop)
his
own
playing
style.When
in
high
school，his
teammates
and
coaches
thought
he
was
5.too
thin
and
too
short
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.But
he
refused
to
give
up
and
ended
up
6.playing(play)
in
a
small
school.7.Finally(final)
he
joined
Golden
State
Warriors
and
won
his
first
NBA
championship
in
2015.He
believed
in
8.himself(him)
and
explained
what
others
think
of
you
does
not
influence
9.what
you
become.He
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible
through
self?belief，hard
work
and
10.perseverance(perseve)．
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.association
A．n.预料，预期
( )2.cheat
B．adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
( )3.remarkable
C．n.协会，社团
( )4.expectation
D．v.欺骗，作弊
( )5.muddy
E．adj.非凡的，不寻常的
[答案] 1－5 CDEAB
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.pay
off
A．突然出现在……(指突然成功)
( )2.in
a
row
B．取得成功
( )3.give
way
C．仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)
的事业
( )4.burst
onto
D．连续的
( )5.follow
in
one's
footsteps
E．倒塌，向下垮
[答案] 1－5
BDEAC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bounce
v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
2．philosophy
n．人生哲学
3．surgery
n．外科手术
4．steely
adj.钢铁般的，坚强的
5．tournament
n．锦标赛
6．vivid
adj.生动的，逼真的
7．assign
v．分配，分派
8．opponent
n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
9．defeat
v．战胜，打败
10．seize
v．夺取
Ⅰ.语境填空
cheat；vivid；seize；intense；association；assign；opponent；cooperation；remarkable；muddy
1．Their
cooperation
helped
to
increase
the
production.
2．Troops
have
seized
the
airport
and
railroad
terminals.
3．He's
the
best
opponent
I've
come
across
this
season，a
great
player.
4．When
I
taught，I
would
assign
a
topic
to
children
that
they
would
write
about.
5．What
impressed
us
most
about
the
book
was
its
vivid
language.
6．She
showed
remarkable
courage
and
resolve.
7．They
walked
along
a
muddy
road.
8．He
is
a
president
of
the
association
only
in
name.
9．Under
no
circumstances
should
we
cheat
in
exams.
10．The
battle
for
third
place
was
intense.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He
is
a
defeatist(defeat)．
2．We
would
like
to
see
closer
cooperation(cooperate)
between
parents
and
schools.
3．There
is
a
look
of
steely(steel)
determination
on
his
face.
4．The
doctor
is
in
a
surgical(surgery)
ward.
5．The
area
is
remarkable(remark)
for
its
scenery.
6．He
is
a
novelist
who
can
vividly(vivid)
describe
a
landscape.
7．If
you
take
this
assignment(assign)，take
it
seriously
and
read
the
instructions.
8．The
most
unlikely
pairs
will
intensely(intense)
support
each
other.
1．A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA)，it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.
斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同。
2．In
this
way，practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。
3．That's
how
I
got
here.
我就是这样达到目的的。
4．The
atmosphere
here
at
Rio
de
Janeiro
is
electric!
在里约热内卢，此处的气氛很热烈。
5．Look，how
the
crowd
has
gone
wild.
看，群情多么激昂。
词语助读
①Virginia弗吉尼亚州
②shiny
adj.闪亮的
③National
Basketball
Association美国国家篮球协会
④attach把……固定，把……附(在……上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量)等
attach...to...把……固定……上，把……附在……上
[1]本句是一个强调句，强调状语along
this
road。
⑤muddy
adj.泥泞的
⑥court
n．(网球等的)球场
⑦creative
adj.有创造性的；有创造力的
⑧flexible
adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的
⑨give
way倒塌，向下垮
give
way
to给……让路
⑩bump
n．隆起之处
?bounce
v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
?in
all
directions四面八方
?adjust
v．调整，调节；使适应
?as
a
result结果
?accuracy
n．精确，准确
accurate
adj.精确的，准确的
?perfectly
adj.完美地；完全地
?aim
at瞄准
?day
in
and
day
out日复一日
?sharpen
v．使提高，使改进
[2]句中Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
?include
v．包含，包括
follow
in
one's
footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
carry
on继续
carry
out执行，实施
give
up放弃
end
up
doing
sth.以做某事而结束
end
up
with以……结束
Davidson
College戴维森学院(Davidson
College)是一所文理院校。建校于1837年，面积556英亩，位于北卡罗来纳州一个叫作戴维森的小镇上。
perseverance
n．毅力，韧性
Golden
State
Warriors金州勇士队，NBA一个著名球队。
beyond
one's
expectation
超出某人的预期
[3]Selected
for
the
NBA在句中作状语。
Most
Valuable
Player最有价值球员；NBA一个奖项。
philosophy
n．人生哲学
set
out动身；出发；启程；开始；着手
generation
n．代，辈
value
v．重视；珍视
valuable
adj.珍贵的
inspire
v．激励；鼓舞
believe
in相信；信任
proof
n．证明，验证
[4]Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themsleves是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句，解释proof内容；what
other
people
think
of
you是what引导的主语从句。
原文呈现
THE
ROAD
TO
SUCCESS
Near
the
small
town
of
Grottoes，Virginia①，a
narrow
dirt
road
goes
from
the
house
of
Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
to
the
woods
nearby.A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny②
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association③
(NBA)，it
was
along
this
road
that
Stephen's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
by
attaching④
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole.[1]
Like
his
father，basketball
star
Dell
Curry，Stephen
spent
many
childhood
hours
playing
on
this
muddy⑤
basketball
court⑥.He
probably
didn't
realise
it
at
the
time，but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative⑦
and
flexible⑧
as
a
player.You
see，with
every
shot，the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way⑨.The
bumps⑩
and
rocks
that
lined
the
road
under
the
basket
caused
the
ball
to
bounce?
in
all
directions?.Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn't
easy.[2]
He
had
to
adjust?
his
own
playing
style
as
a
result?.Shooting
with
great
accuracy?
was
another
thing
he
learnt.Only
shots
perfectly?
aimed
at?
its
centre
went
into
the
heavy，thick
basket.In
this
way，practising
day
in
and
day
out?
helped
Stephen
sharpen?
his
skills.
Despite
his
father's
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including?
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
But
Stephen
carried
on.Playing
basketball
was
his
dream.He
would
not
give
up.He
finally
ended
up
playing
college
ball
at
a
small，little?known
school，Davidson
College，not
too
far
from
where
he
lived.His
creativity
and
perseverance
made
him
Davidson's
star
player.
Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009，Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.[3]
He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.In
2015，Stephen
won
his
first
NBA
championship，and
he
led
the
Warriors
to
their
championship
since
1975.
After
receiving
the
Most
Valuable
Player
award
for
two
years
in
a
row，Stephen
explained
his
philosophy，“I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...What
I
wanted
to
do
was
just
be
myself...I
know
it
inspires
a
lot
of
the
next
generation，a
lot
of
people
who
love
the
game
of
basketball
to
value
the
skill
of
it，value
the
fact
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
to
get
better.You've
got
to
be
able
to
put
in
the
time
and
the
work.That's
how
I
got
here.That's
how
I
continue
to
get
better
every
single
day.”Inspiring
others
to
believe
in
themselves，Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
other
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.[4]
Through
self?belief，hard
work，perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop，he
was
shown
that
anything
is
possible.
译文参考
通往成功的道路
在弗吉尼亚州的石窟小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·柯里祖父的家一直通向附近的树林。斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同。
像他的父亲——篮球明星戴尔·柯里，斯蒂芬花了许多童年时间在这个泥泞的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。球场篮筐下道路两旁的隆起的地方使球向四面八方反弹。知道球会去哪里并不容易。结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学会做的另一件事。只有完全瞄准篮筐中心，球才能进入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。
尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。但斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃的。最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的学校戴维森学院打球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的总冠军。
在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的人生哲学：“我从来没有真正开始改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……我知道这激励了很多下一代，很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球的技术，珍惜这样一个事实：你可以每天都工作来变得更好。你必须能够投入时间和努力。我就是这样达到目的。我就是这样每天都在不断进步的。”鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬·柯里就是活生生的例子。通过自信、努力、毅力和一个旧篮圈的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。
1Participation
in
the
Olympic
Games
is
more
important
than
winning.
在奥运会中参与比取胜更重要
Peace，friendship，progress
and
development—the
spirit
of
the
Olympic
Games.
和平、友谊、进步和发展——奥运会精神。
Sports
is
peace.
体育就是和平。
One
World，One
Dream
同一个世界，同一个梦想
The
Olympics
represents
the
noble
ideal
of
sports
overcoming
the
barriers
of
politics
with
champion
athletes
of
all
nations
gathering
in
the
spirit
of
sportsmanship.However，the
stakes
go
beyond
who
wins
the
gold
medal.Shortly
after
each
competition，nations
begin
to
vie
afresh
for
the
bid
to
host
the
next
game.Winning
the
vote
to
host
is
not
merely
an
honor，it
is
a
political
conquest
in
global
recognition.
Every
four
years，the
best
athletes
from
countries
around
the
world
come
together
in
the
spirit
of
peace
and
friendship
to
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games.With
the
lighting
of
the
Olympic
flame
the
games
begin—the
Olympic
spirit
kept
alive.That
flame
has
been
brought
many
thousands
of
miles
by
relay
runners
all
the
way
from
Olympia，in
Western
Greece，where
the
ceremony
began
2,700
years
ago.
This
simple
ceremony，and
the
lighting
of
the
torch，is
the
spark
that
renews
the
Olympic
flame
wherever
the
games
are
played.The
games
symbolized
the
early
Greeks'
ideal
of
man's
unity，their
vision
of
peace，and
of
human
perfection.The
Olympic
began
as
a
religious
ceremony.The
First
Games
in
recorded
history
took
place
in
the
year
776
BC.This
was
the
time
of
the
Western
Zhou
period
in
China.All
the
Greek
city?states
participated.
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
how
often
is
Olympics
held.
Every
four
years.
2．Find
out
where
is
the
flame
from.
Olympia.
3．Find
out
how
many
years
have
Olympic
Games
been
held.
2,700
years.
1本单元写作项目是描写一个体育运动比赛的时刻，符合记叙文写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——总体描述
2．主体(body)——详细介绍某项体育运动比赛时的具体情况
3．结尾(ending)——你的感受
[常用词块]
1．yelling
for...为……呐喊
2．catch
up
with
other
athletes
赶上其他运动员
3．get
to
the
final
line到达终点线
4．chase
one
another相互追逐
5．feel
proud
of
our
classmates为我们同学感到自豪
6．won
the
gold
medal
获得金牌
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Our
school
had
a
Fall
Sporting
meeting，which
lasted
for
three
days.
我们学校举行秋季运动会，持续了三天。
2．I'm
so
excited
to
attend
the
sports
meeting
held
last
week.
我很兴奋参加上周举行的运动会。
3．We
all
gathered
early
on
the
playground，waiting
for
the
exciting
moment.
我们都早早聚集在操场，等待激动人心的时刻。
★正文佳句
1．Although
we
all
thought
he
was
not
strong
enough
to
run
5,000
meters，he
was
determined
to
take
part
in
it.
尽管我们都认为他不足够强壮去跑5
000米，但是他决心参加。
2．While
he
was
the
last
to
get
to
the
final
line，he
gained
courage
and
honor.
虽然他是最后一个到达终点线，但是他得到了勇气和尊重。
3．In
the
girls'
100?metre
race，Zhang
Fang
from
Class
4
and
Li
Ming
from
Class
5
were
both
fell
behind，but
they
tried
their
best，and
that
was
enough.
在女子一百米比赛中，来自四班的张芳和五班的李明都落后，但是他们尽力了，那就足够了。
★余味结尾
1．I
learned
that
we
should
insist
on
everything
in
our
life.
我学会了我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。
2．It
was
an
unforgettable
experience
which
I
will
remember
forever.
这是我会永远记住的难忘的经历。
3．And
the
match
is
the
best
way
to
make
people
happier，stronger，and
also
make
them
become
more
friendly.
比赛是让人们更高兴、更强壮的最好方式，也使得他们变得更加友好。
昨天下午，3班和4班进行了一场篮球比赛，请你写一篇短文介绍比赛的基本情况，内容包括：
1．赛前认为3班获胜；
2．比赛具体过程；
3．结果4班赢得比赛。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
There
was
a
basketball
match
between
Class
3
and
Class
4
yesterday
afternoon.Before
the
match，all
the
students
thought
Class
3
would
win
the
match
because
some
good
players
were
in
the
class.
The
match
began，and
all
the
players
played
very
well.Other
students
watched
and
shouted
for
their
teams.It
was
an
exciting
match.When
the
first
half
of
the
match
ended，Class
4
fell
behind
Class
3.The
players
in
Class
4
tried
their
best
to
catch
up
with
them
in
the
second
half.With
the
shouts
“Come
on”，the
players
in
Class
4
won
the
match.
How
wonderful
the
match
was！
1课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games
have
come
to
an
end.Without
doubt，many
Chinese
sports
fans
sat
in
front
of
the
TV
and
cheered
our
athletes
on，hoping
that
they
would
get
as
many
gold
medals
as
possible.
But
sometimes
our
desire
for
gold
medals
can
result
in
the
sadness
of
failure.When
Liu
Xiang，China's
track
hero，pulled
out
of
the
Beijing
Olympics
due
to
injury，he
greatly
disappointed
many
Chinese
sports
fans.
But
things
are
different
now.In
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games，we
saw
a
healthier
and
more
lenient
Chinese
attitude
toward
the
sports
people，fully
in
line
with
the
Olympic
spirit.
China
didn't
win
any
gold
medals
on
the
first
day.But，instead
of
criticizing
the
athletes
who
failed
to
finish
on
top
of
the
podium(领奖台)，the
majority
of
fans
were
happy
with
their
efforts.“Reacting
in
the
right
way
when
an
athlete
misses
out
on
gold
shows
the
maturity
of
a
person，and
is
also
a
challenge
for
a
country
to
face
up
to
in
the
process
of
development，”
commented
CRI.
Swimmer
Fu
Yuanhui
won
fans'
hearts，even
if
she
only
won
a
bronze
medal
in
the
100m
backstroke
final.Her
fans
on
her
Sina
Weibo
micro
blog
have
increased
100,000
to
over
6
million.Many
sports
fans
appreciated
her
straightforward
character
and
attitude
toward
competition.
“The
warm
support
from
Internet
users
shows
that
public
attitude
toward
competitive
sport
and
the
Olympics
have
gotten
to
a
higher
level，”
said
an
article
in
the
People's
Daily.
【语篇解读】 参加奥运会没有赢得奖牌会让运动粉丝们伤心吗？大众从之前的看中奖牌，到现在的注重运动员的努力，这是中国粉丝态度的转变，也表明奥运会进入新的水平。
1．What
can
we
know
about
Liu
Xiang
from
the
passage?
A．He
didn't
complete
his
event
in
the
Beijing
Olympics.
B．He
was
required
to
give
up
the
competition.
C．The
audience
desired
him
little.
D．He
is
still
a
famous
athlete.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“When
Liu
Xiang，China's
track
hero，pulled
out
of
the
Beijing
Olympics
due
to
injury”可知，刘翔因为受伤，没能参加北京2008年奥运会，故选A。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“lenient”
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Serious.
B．Unhappy.
C．Tolerant.
D．Complaining.
C [词义猜测题。句中
healthier
和
more
lenient并列。根据四个选项的意思serious严肃的，认真的；unhappy不高兴的；tolerant忍耐的；complaining埋怨的，故这里只有C符合语境。句意：在Rio
Olympic
Games，中国人对运动员有更健康、更有耐性的态度。故选C。]
3．People
like
Fu
Yuanhui
because
of
her
.
A．winning
a
bronze
medal
B．kindness
to
the
fans
C．Weibo
mirco
blog
D．attitude
to
competition
D [细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Many
sports
fans
appreciated
her
straightforward
character
and
attitude
toward
competition.”可知，很多运动粉丝欣赏的是Fu
Yuanhui的个性和她对比赛的态度。故选D。]
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Learning
how
not
to
win
B．Winning
gold
medals
is
important
C．Changing
attitude
to
athletes
is
a
must
D．Getting
as
many
gold
medals
as
possible
A [主旨大意题。文章描述了中国人对待奥运会运动员的态度发生了转变，这是更健康的态度。所以文章题目用“Learning
how
not
to
win(学会面对失败)”最合适，故选A。]
B
Basketball
Statistician
Help
Wanted
The
Athletic
Department
is
looking
for
students
to
help
assist
staff
during
the
Fall
2020，Winter
2020?21
and
Spring
2021
semesters.Students
in
this
position
will
be
keeping
live
statistics
during
basketball
games.Students
must
meet
all
of
the
following
requirements：
·Good
computer
skills
·Available
evenings
and
weekends
·Knowing
basketball
rules
and
statistics
Students
interested
in
working
for
the
Athletic
Department
should
contact
the
Athletic
Coordinator
at
their
respective(各自的)
campuses.
·TP/SS
Athletic
Coordinator，Michael
Simone,240?567?1308
·Rockville
Athletic
Coordinator，Jorge
Zuniga,240?567?7589
·Springfield
Athletic
Coordinator，Gary
Miller,240?567?2273
·Germantown
Athletic
Coordinator，Gauri
Chavan，240?567?6915
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。广告中说一个田径部需要招募一些学生帮助记录篮球比赛的现场数据，介绍了工作时间、学生必须符合的要求以及如何跟联络员取得联系。
5．When
will
the
job
start?
A．In
May
2020.
B．In
May
2021.
C．In
September
2020.
D．In
September
2021.
C [细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话The
Athletic
Department
is
looking
for
students
to
help
assist
staff
during
the
Fall
2020，Winter
2020?21
and
Spring
2021
semesters.可知，这份工作的时间是2020年的秋天，2020年至2021年的冬天以及2021年的春天。C项“In
September
2020.”属于2020年的秋天，其余选项不符合时间规定，故选C项。]
6．Who
is
more
likely
to
get
the
job?
A．Sam，English
major，member
of
the
college
basketball
team.
B．Judy，IT
staff
with
night
classes，children's
basketball
team
coach.
C．Ted，computer
major，basketball
fan，free
on
evenings
and
weekends.
D．Molly，part?time
programmer，high
school
basketball
player，new
mother.
C [细节理解题。根据文章信息Students
must
meet
all
of
the
following
requirements：Good
computer
skills，Available
evenings
and
weekends
以及Knowing
basketball
rules
and
statistics可知，学生必须有良好的电脑技能，晚上和周末有空，了解篮球规则和数据。Ted是电脑专业，他是篮球迷，晚上和周末都有空，符合所有要求。]
7．Whom
should
you
contact
if
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job
in
Rockville?
A．Michael.
B．Jorge.
C．Gauri.
D．Gary.
B [细节理解题。根据文章信息Students
interested
in
working
for
the
Athletic
Department
should
contact
the
Athletic
Coordinator...可知，如果对这份工作感兴趣，可以联系他们。再根据题干信息Rockville可以定位到原文中的Rockville
Athletic
Coordinator，Jorge
Zuniga...，由此可知应该联系Jorge，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jatin
and
his
younger
sister，Neha，lived
with
their
parents
in
a
poor
neighborhood.Their
mother
was
very
sick
and
their
father
was
struggling
to
find
a
job，and
they
had
only
a
little
money
with
which
to
buy
food.As
they
had
not
paid
the
rent
for
several
months，the
landlord
was
breathing
down
their
necks(盯着他们)．
One
day，Jatin
took
Neha's
shoes
to
a
shoe
repairman
to
be
fixed，but
he
lost
them
on
the
way
home.It
wasn'
t
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
he
had
lost
the
shoes.He
was
afraid
that
his
parents
would
be
angry
and
disappointed，so
he
begged
his
sister
to
keep
it
secret.Neha
agreed
and
the
two
decided
to
share
Jatin's
running
shoes.Neha's
school
hours
were
in
the
morning，so
she
would
wear
them
first.After
school，she
would
rush
back
and
give
them
to
Jatin.He
could
then
run
to
his
school，which
began
in
the
afternoon.Although
he
ran
as
fast
as
he
could，Jatin
often
arrived
late
and
was
warned
by
the
school.
A
long?distance
race
was
going
to
be
held
for
the
boys
in
the
city.When
Jatin
learned
that
the
third
prize
was
a
new
pair
of
shoes，he
decided
to
take
part.He
ran
home
excitedly
and
promised
his
sister
that
he
would
win
her
the
new
shoes.
The
day
of
race
arrived.Jatin
had
a
strong
start，but
halfway
through
the
race
he
began
to
get
tired
and
his
legs
began
to
ache.Getting
more
and
more
exhausted
he
thought
only
of
Neha
and
his
promise
to
her.Dreaming
of
the
new
shoes
he
would
win
for
his
sister
gave
him
strength，and
he
stayed
right
behind
the
two
fastest
runners，determined
to
finish
third.Suddenly，as
the
finish
line
drew
near，another
runner
collided(碰撞)with
Jatin
from
behind
and
Jatin
crashed
to
the
ground.
Paragraph
1：
Jatin
looked
up
and
he
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.
Paragraph
2：
Filled
with
pleasure，Jatin
walked
home
in
no
time.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
Jatin
looked
up
and
he
saw
the
other
boys
rushing
ahead.Refusing
to
give
up
at
this
crucial
point，Jatin
clenched
his
teeth，jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.Finally，he
was
the
fourth
one
to
dash
across
the
finish
line.Jatin
couldn't
help
sobbing
at
the
thought
of
letting
his
sister
down.But
much
to
his
surprise，the
runner
who
collided
with
him
was
disqualified
for
breaking
the
rule
and
Jatin
won
the
third
prize.Jatin
felt
overjoyed
and
relieved
during
the
award
ceremony，holding
the
shoes
close
to
his
chest.
Paragraph
2：
Filled
with
pleasure，Jatin
walked
home
in
no
time.He
could
not
wait
to
see
his
sister
and
share
the
good
news.On
his
arrival，Jatin
found
Neha
was
walking
about
outside
nervously
and
anxiously.“Neha，see
what
I
have
got
for
you.”
Jatin
said
excitedly，taking
the
prize
out
of
his
bag
with
his
trembling
hands.The
instant
Neha
saw
the
shoes，her
face
lit
up.So
thrilled
was
she
that
she
threw
herself
at
Jatin.“Thank
you!
Jatin.”
Tears
of
joy
welled
up
in
their
eyes
as
the
brother
and
the
sister
hugged
tightly
together.
1课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
cheated(欺骗)
her
into
believing
him
a
wealthy
man.
2．We
are
confident
in
our
expectation(预料)
of
a
full
recovery.
3．The
ball
bounced(反弹)
crazily
over
his
shoulder
into
the
net.
4．The
only
access
to
that
building
is
along
that
muddy(泥泞的)
track.
5．The
company
is
a
fully
bonded
member
of
the
Association(协会)
of
British
Travel
Agents.
6．He
will
require
surgery(外科手术)
on
his
left
knee.
7．I
love
Chinese，and
I
am
glad
I
am
a
teammate(队友)with
Yao
Ming.
8．The
footstep(脚步)and
singing
were
more
and
more
close.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I
have
been
playing
basketball
since
I've
been
in
6th
grade.I
first
started
out
in
the
summer
before
6th
grade
when
I
played
for
the
Park
District
Traveling
Basketball
Team.This
is
where
I
first
learned
how
to
play
basketball
and
found
out
I
wasn't
very
good
at
it.This
is
the
main
reason
why
I
liked
football
more
than
basketball，because
I
was
naturally
good
at
football
and
didn't
have
to
work
as
hard.But
because
of
the
way
I
was
brought
up—always
being
encouraged
to
never
give
up，I
kept
at
it
and
kept
working
on
my
basketball
skills
so
I
could
be
good
enough
to
play
for
my
high
school
basketball
team.I
played
for
my
high
school
basketball
team
during
my
junior
and
senior
years
of
high
school.
During
those
years
in
high
school，I
really
began
to
practice
hard
on
improving
my
basketball
skills.My
main
goal
was
to
get
an
athletics
scholarship
to
college
and
get
a
free
education.I
indeed
achieved
this
goal
and
was
awarded
a
two?year
basketball
scholarship
at
Parkland
Junior
College.There
in
my
two
years
I
was
truly
better
than
I
was
when
I
first
started
out
playing
basketball，which
I
know
was
because
of
the
hard
work
I
put
into
improving
my
skills
all
throughout
my
life.
After
having
two
good
seasons
at
Parkland
on
and
off
the
court
(球场)
I
graduated.The
final
step
I
had
in
mind
was
to
come
to
Northern
Illinois
University
and
make
the
basketball
team.Many
doubted
me
and
said
I
wasn't
good
enough
to
make
the
team，but
instead
of
listening
to
them，giving
up
or
stopping
working
hard
like
I've
been
doing
all
my
life，I
worked
the
hardest
I've
worked
over
the
summer.And
all
the
hard
work
paid
off，and
I
am
now
a
member
of
the
Northern
Illinois
University
Basketball
Team.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学阶段通过打篮球一步步实现个人梦想的故事。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A．He
became
what
many
people
had
expected
him
to
be.
B．He
got
a
free
education
in
Northern
Illinois
University.
C．He
left
Parkland
Junior
College
because
of
his
poor
performance.
D．He
played
for
Parkland
Junior
College
Basketball
Team
for
two
years.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“awarded
a
two?year
basketball
scholarship
at
Parkland
Junior
College”和第三段的“After
having
two
good
seasons
at
Parkland
on
and
off
the
court
I
graduated”可知，作者在Parkland
Junior
College打了两年篮球后，毕业了。]
2．The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Para.3
refers
to
.
A．those
who
doubted
the
author
B．those
who
loved
the
author
C．the
author's
former
team
D．the
author's
family
A [代词指代题。根据them所在句子的前一句“很多人怀疑我的能力，并且说我还不够资格加入这个篮球队”，可推知这里的them指的是“怀疑作者能力的人”，故A项正确。]
3．How
did
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A．By
making
comparisons.
B．By
giving
examples.
C．By
following
the
order
of
time.
D．By
describing
the
changes
in
space
order.
C [写作手法题。作者按时间顺序讲述了通过打篮球逐渐实现个人理想的故事，故C项正确。
]
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
author's
story?
A．Well
begun，half
done.
B．Every
coin
has
two
sides.
C．Detail
is
the
key
to
success.
D．Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
D [推理判断题。作者通过打篮球获得了奖学金并得到免费教育，一步步实现了自己的奋斗目标。这个过程告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。最后一段的“all
the
hard
work
paid
off”是提示。]
B
One
of
the
most
famous
archaeological
discoveries
in
all
of
history
is
The
Terracotta
Army.It's
also
called
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
and
they
were
found
by
farmers
digging
for
a
well
in
Xi'an
in
1974.Becoming
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
in
1987，the
spectacular
figures
continue
to
attract
millions
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.Yet
the
excavations
(发掘)
are
unfinished.Famously，archaeological
work
at
the
site
and
the
accompanying
Tomb
of
the
First
Qin
Emperor
has
been
allowed
to
slow
down
until
technology
advances
enough
to
preserve
the
art
works
currently
buried
underground.In
addition
to
this，safety
concerns
have
been
raised
regarding
the
unusually
high
levels
of
mercury
(水银)
found
on
the
soil.It's
said
that
this
is
from
the
mercury
streams
which
were
in
the
floor
of
the
burial
chamber，but
only
time
will
tell
if
this
ancient
tale
is
true.
Currently
8,000
soldiers
have
been
found，each
one
with
a
distinctively
different
look.This
was
achieved
through
an
early
use
of
assembly?line
(流水线)．The
warriors
were
assembled
using
moulds(模具)，with
8
different
heads
to
choose
from，and
features
being
added
by
skilled
craftsmen.Studying
the
warriors
and
their
horses
offers
historians
an
important
insight
into
this
period
in
Chinese
history.The
technology
used
to
assemble
the
underground
army
was
truly
remarkable.Over
40,000
bronze
weapons
were
found，and
after
more
than
2000
years
they
still
appear
sharp.How
is
this
possible?
The
ancient
Chinese
managed
to
use
protective
chrome
plating
(镀铬)，something
which
was
thought
to
have
been
invented
in
Germany
in
1937！Chinese
metallurgy(冶金)
was
thousands
of
years
ahead
of
its
time.
When
it
is
finally
uncovered，the
sight
will
truly
be
spectacular
and
much
more
will
be
understood
about
China's
first
Emperor
and
the
level
of
technology
the
ancient
Chinese
possessed.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线来建造兵马俑，以及使用保护镀铬来使青铜兵器依然锋利等。
5．Why
does
the
archaeological
work
at
the
site
slow
down?
A．To
attract
more
visitors.
B．To
protect
the
environment.
C．To
avoid
the
low
levels
of
mercury.
D．To
preserve
the
underground
art
works.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famously，archaeological
work
at
the
site
and
the
accompanying
Tomb
of
the
First
Qin
Emperor
has
been
allowed
to
slow
down
until
technology
advances
enough
to
preserve
the
art
works
currently
buried
underground.”可知在技术进步到足以保护目前埋在地下的艺术品之前，该遗址和秦始皇陵墓的考古工作一直被允许放慢脚步。可知考古工作放慢的原因是为了保护地下艺术品。故选D。]
6．Which
one
of
the
following
is
true?
A．All
the
8,000
soldiers
don't
have
the
same
look.
B．Germany
metallurgy
was
thousands
of
years
ahead
of
its
time.
C．Assembly?line
was
used
in
the
construction
of
the
warriors.
D．The
bronze
weapons
still
appear
sharp
because
of
German
technology.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Currently
8,000
soldiers
have
been
found，each
one
with
a
distinctively
different
look.This
was
achieved
through
an
early
use
of
assembly?line.”可知目前已发现8
000名士兵，每名士兵的外貌都截然不同。这是通过早期使用装配线实现的。即装配线用于了勇士的建造。故选C。]
7．What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A．The
discovery
of
The
Terracotta
Army
was
not
accidental.
B．It
was
impossible
for
the
ancient
Chinese
to
use
chrome
plating.
C．The
technology
used
to
assemble
the
underground
army
was
the
best.
D．Much
more
will
be
known
about
China's
first
Emperor
when
his
tomb
is
finally
uncovered.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“When
it
is
finally
uncovered，the
sight
will
truly
be
spectacular
and
much
more
will
be
understood
about
China's
first
Emperor
and
the
level
of
technology
the
ancient
Chinese
possessed.”可知当它最终被发现时，这一景象将真正壮观，人们将更多地了解中国的第一位皇帝和古代中国人拥有的技术水平。即当中国第一位皇帝的陵墓最终被发现时，人们将会对他有更多的了解。故选D。]
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．A
new
archaeological
discovery.
B．The
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses.
C．Amazing
Ancient
Chinese
Technology.
D．The
Tomb
of
the
First
Emperor
in
ancient
China.
C [主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线以及保护镀铬等，分析选项故选C。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
A
good
training
partner
can
be
a
great
asset
(有用的人)
to
your
training，but
if
you
get
stuck
with
a
bad
one，it
could
lead
you
down
the
road
to
frustration.Be
selective
when
choosing
a
training
partner.
1
Dependable.Choose
someone
who
you
are
sure
will
show
up
for
every
scheduled
workout
or
who
will
call
you
if
they
can't
make
it.It
is
a
drain
(消耗)
on
your
valuable
energy
especially
before
training
to
have
to
constantly
remind
your
partner.
Attitude.Get
a
partner
with
a
positive
attitude.This
is
very
important.If
they
constantly
say
that
something
is
impossible
or
that
they
can't
or
you
can't
do
something，you
may
end
up
believing
them.
2
Open
mind.Get
a
partner
with
an
open
mind.
3
In
every
partnership，one
person
will
tend
to
be
the
leader.The
leader
should
take
into
account
the
needs
and
feelings
of
the
other
partner
not
totally
ignoring
them.
Spotting.Get
someone
you
feel
comfortable
with
spotting
you.One
of
the
main
roles
of
a
training
partner
is
spotting
and
if
you
don't
trust
them，there's
not
much
point
in
having
them
around
to
help.
4
If
you
are
a
beginner，try
to
find
someone
who
knows
what
you
are
doing.You
will
get
more
out
of
your
training
than
if
you
train
with
another
beginner.
5
In
the
end，it
is
really
up
to
you
whether
or
not
you
need
a
training
partner.
A．Training
level.
B．Similar
strength
levels.
C．Here
are
a
few
things
to
look
out
for.
D．Find
someone
with
a
similar
training
goal
with
you.
E．Do
not
train
with
someone
who
is
satisfied
with
no
improvement.
F．While
there
are
a
number
of
advantages
of
having
a
training
partner，there
are
also
advantages
of
working
alone.
G．Someone
who
has
to
do
things
his
or
her
way
all
the
time，will
not
listen
to
you
and
will
not
change
his
or
her
mind
isn't
a
good
partner.
【语篇解读】 有一个好的训练伙伴是好的，但是要精心挑选这个人。本文告诉你如何选择一个让你满意的训练伙伴。
1．C [此空位于第一段最后，起承上启下的作用，它引出下文。可知，当选择一个训练伙伴时，应当心的几件事。故选C。]
2．E [根据上文：要找一个有积极态度的伙伴。如果他们说一些消极的话，你可能就不会再相信他们。可知，不要与一个不思进取的人一起培训。故选E。]
3．G [根据上句：找到一个有开放心态的合作伙伴。也就是说，固执己见，不听你也不改变想法的人不是一个好伙伴。故选G。]
4．A [此空是小标题，要短小精悍，概括性强。根据下文：如果你是一个初学者，尽量找到一个知道你将做什么的人。也就是要找一个有经验的人而不是和你一样的初学者。可知本段讲的是“训练水平”，故选A。]
5．F [根据下文：最后，是不是需要一个训练伙伴真的完全取决于你。也就是说，尽管有一个训练伙伴有许多优势，但是独立工作也有优势。故选F。]
1速读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
was
a
basketabll
star.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Stephen
Curry
is
a
creative
and
flexible
player.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Stephen
Curry
sharpen
his
skills
when
he
played
in
a
college's
team.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Stephen
Curry
has
played
in
NBA
for
20
years.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Stephen
Curry
won
the
Most
Valuable
Player
twice.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BABBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A.to
bounce
in
all
directions
B.to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player
C.to
realise
his
dream
D.to
get
better
E.to
be
believe
in
themselves
F.to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps
1．He
didn't
realise
it
at
the
time，but
it
was
on
the
muddy
basketball
court
that
he
learnt
.
2．The
bumps
and
rocks
caused
the
ball
.
3．Many
people
thought
he
was
too
thin
and
too
weak
.
4．Inspiring
others
，Stephen
Curry
is
living
proof
that
what
people
think
of
you
does
not
have
to
influence
what
you
become.
5．Stephen
Curry
finally
ended
up
playing
at
a
small，little?known
school
.
6．Stephen
Curry
believes
that
you
can
work
every
single
day
.
[答案] 1－6 BAFECD
Ⅲ.表格填空
When
he
was
young
2.Attaching
a
piece
of
plastic
to
a
telephone
pole，Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
built
a
simple
basket
for
him.He
spent
many
childhood
hours
3.playing
on
this
muddy
basketball
court，4.where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.But
many
people
thought
Stephen
Curry
to
be
5.too
thin
and
too
weak
to
be
a
star
of
basketball.To
realise
his
dream，he
6.ended
up
playing
at
a
little?known
school.
His
achievement
In
7.2009，he
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.Beyond
everyone's
8.expectations，he
won
NBA
championship
in
2015.
His
1.philosophy
What
he
wanted
to
do
was
just
to
be
himself.He
thought
one
could
work
every
single
day
to
9.get
better.His
proof
is
to
inspire
others
to
10.believe
in
themselves.
细读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.1
A．His
achievement
2．Para.2
B．His
grandfather's
help
3．Para.3
C．His
philosophy
4．Para.4
D．The
muddy
court
helped
him
to
be
creative
and
flexible
5．Para.5
E．He
tried
to
realise
his
dream
although
others
didn't
think
highly
of
him.
[答案] 1－5 BDEAC
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Where
did
Stephen
Curry's
grandfather
live?
A．Grottoes.
B．Davidson.
C．Golden
State.
D．Not
mentioned.
2．How
did
Stephen
Curry
settled
the
problem
that
it
was
hard
to
know
where
the
ball
would
go?
A．To
play
in
a
small
court.
B．To
adjust
his
own
style.
C．To
strengthen
the
plastic
backboard.
D．To
bounce
the
ball
in
all
directions.
3．What
did
their
teammates
and
coaches
in
high
shool
think
of
Stephen
Curry?
A．He
was
creative.
B．He
was
flexible.
C．He
wasn't
suitable
for
playing
basketball.
D．He
would
be
a
famous
basketball
star.
4．How
did
Stephen
Curry
won
other's
recognition?
A．With
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
B．By
joining
the
Golden
State
Warriors.
C．By
following
in
his
father's
footsteps.
D．With
the
help
of
his
grandfather.
[答案] 1－4 ABCA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(三)——描述个人能力
A．阅读文中含有描述个人能力的语句。
1．...it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.
2．Shooting
with
great
accuracy
was
another
thing
he
learnt.
3．In
2015，Stephen
won
his
first
NBA
championship.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述个人能力的语句。
1．Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
2．He
performed
beyond
everyone's
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.
3．Through
self?belief，hard
work，perseverance
and
some
help
from
an
old
hoop，he
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible.
[答案] 1
1v．?ing形式作主语
[观察例句]
1．Knowing
where
the
ball
would
go
wasn't
easy.
2．Shooting
with
great
accuracy
was
another
thing
he
learnt.
3．In
this
way，practising
day
in
and
day
out
helped
Stephen
sharpen
his
skills.
[归纳用法]
1．v.?ing形式作主语表示抽象的经常性的意义。
Reading
aloud
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
大声朗读对我们学习一门外语是很重要的。
Going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
is
considered
to
be
a
good
habit.
早睡早起被认为是一种好习惯。
2．v.?ing形式作主语时常后置，此时须用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语，但这类形容词和名词较少，常见的形容词有：enjoyable，good，hard，worthwhile，nice，useless，worth等。常见的名词或名词短语有：no
use，no
good，fun，hard
work，a
hard/difficult
job，a
wonder，a
waste
of
time等。
The
dictionary
is
of
great
use.It
is
worth
buying.
这本词典很有用，值得买。
It's
no
good
waiting
here.Let's
go
home.
在这儿等没好处，咱们回家吧。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Reading(read)
is
necessary
for
you
to
expand
your
knowledge.
2．It
is
no
use
telling(tell)
him
to
keep
clean.
3．My(I)
opening
the
door
annoyed
him.
4．It's
a
waste
of
time
playing(play)
video
games
everyday.
5．Not
arriving(arrive)
on
time
can
be
a
form
of
avoidance.
6．Working(work)
in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
7．There
is
no
saying(say)
when
he'll
come.
8．Their(they)
coming
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Since
Tom
went
to
high
school，1.watching(watch)
TV
has
become
a
routine
for
him.His
mother
always
said
“it's
a
waste
of
time
2.spending(spend)
time
in
front
of
TV.”
3.However，Tom
always
answers
“I
can
keep
a
balance
4.between
studying
and
watching
TV.”
5.As
you
know，6.talking(talk)
is
easier
than
doing.7.Later(late)，Tom
doesn't
do
well
in
the
final
exam
and
he
is
so
sad.Tom's
mother
knows
that
there
is
no
point
8.scolding(scold)
him
now，so
she
comforts
him
and
said“
it
is
no
use
9.crying(cry)
over
spilt
milk.There
is
no
10.telling(tell)
what
you
can
do，just
try
your
best.
1课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Washing(wash)
the
car
makes
him
dirty.
2．My
closing(close)
the
door
made
him
angry.
3．This
displays
various
details
associated(associate)
with
the
certificate.
4．He
set
about
helping(help)
homeless
women
and
children
to
place
of
safety.
5．Against
all
expectations(expectation)，she
was
enjoying
herself.
6．I
ended
up
doing(do)
stupid
things
so
that
people
would
talk
about
me
for
a
different
reason
to
the
way
I
looked.
7．The
elder
brother
who
follows
in
his
father's
footsteps
won
a
commanding
position
in
society.
8．He
can
not
adjust
himself(he)
to
the
pace
of
metropolitan
life.
9．Attached(attach)
to
the
front
of
the
house，there
was
a
large
veranda.
10．Both
of
them
are
too
stubborn
to
agree(agree)
a
compromise.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The
job
of
raising
children
is
a
tough
one.
Children
don't
come
with
an
instruction
manual(说明书)．And
each
child
is
1
.So
parents
sometimes
pull
their
hair
out
in
frustration,
not
2
what
to
do.But
in
raising
children，what
we
do
is
3
by
our
culture.Naturally
then，American
parents
teach
their
children
basic
American
4
.
To
Americans，the
goal
of
parents
is
to
help
children
5
on
their
own
feet.From
childhood，each
child
may
get
his
or
her
own
room.As
children
grow，they
get
more
6
to
make
their
own
choices.Teenagers
choose
their
own
forms
of
entertainment，as
well
as
the
friends
to
7
them
with.When
they
reach
young
adulthood，they
choose
their
own
jobs
and
marriage
partners.Of
course，many
young
adults
still
8
their
parents'
advice
and
approval
for
the
choices
they
make.But
once
they“leave
the
9
”
at
around
18
to
21
years
old，they
want
to
be
on
their
own，not
10
to
their
mothers'
apron
strings(围裙带)．
The
relationship
between
parents
and
children
in
America
is
very
informal.American
parents
11
their
children
as
individuals—not
as
extensions
of
themselves.They
12
them
to
achieve
their
own
dreams.Americans
praise，encourage
and
give
their
children
the
13
to
succeed.When
children
become
adults，their
parents
become
more
like
friends.But
14
to
popular
belief，most
adult
Americans
don't
make
their
parents
pay
for
room
and
board
when
their
parents
come
to
15
them.Even
as
adults，they
respect
and
honor
their
parents.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。
1．A.strange
B．different
C．new
D．unlike
B [根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。]
2．A.noticing
B．remembering
C．knowing
D．deciding
C [与上文Children
don't
come
with
an
instruction
manual(说明书)呼应可推知，父母不知道(know)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。]
3．A.influenced
B．made
C．controlled
D．changed
A [根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influence)，故选A。]
4．A.services
B．standards
C．laws
D．values
D [与上文by
our
culture呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(value)，故选D。]
5．A.sit
B．get
C．stand
D．rise
C [根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文they
want
to
be
on
their
own呼应，故选C。stand
on
one's
own
feet为固定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。]
6．A.freedom
B．space
C．time
D．money
A [根据语境以及下文to
make
their
own
choices可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己做决定。]
7．A.help
B．join
C．share
D．provide
C [根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。]
8．A.seek
B．invite
C．try
D．choose
A [根据该句中的still和advice，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。]
9．A.room
B．study
C．nest
D．place
C [根据下文中的they
want
to
be
on
their
own,
not
to
their
mothers'
apron
strings(围裙带)和空前的leave可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右“离开安乐窝(nest)”。]
10．A.connected
B．held
C．stuck
D．tied
D [根据上文中的they
want
to
be
on
their
own，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tie)在妈妈的围裙带上，故选D。]
11．A.look
B．view
C．think
D．recognize
B [根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组view...as...意为“把……视为……”，符合语境，故选B。]
12．A.hope
B．suggest
C．allow
D．command
C [根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。]
13．A.power
B．trust
C．energy
D．confidence
D [根据语境以及该句中的praise和encourage可推知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选D。]
14．A.known
B．similar
C．contrary
D．due
C [根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组contrary
to
sth.，意为“与……相反”，故选C。]
15．A.notice
B．visit
C．watch
D．observe
B [根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal，runners
live
three
years
1.
(long)
than
non?runners.You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
2.
(see)
the
benefit.You
may
drink，smoke，be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
3.
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever，the
review
says
it
4.
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
5.
walking，cycling
or
swimming.Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
6.
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
7.
(cause)．
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.But
otherwise...it's
probably
running.To
avoid
knee
pain，you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces，do
exercises
to
8.
(strength)
your
leg
muscles(肌肉)，avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.Running
is
cheap，easy
and
it's
always
9.
(energy)．If
you
are
time
poor，you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports，so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
10.
a
try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。
1．longer [考查副词。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。]
2．to
see [考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to
see作目的状语。]
3．dying [考查非谓语动词。短语reduce
one's
risk
of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。]
4．is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。]
5．than [考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。]
6．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a
study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。]
7．causes [考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。]
8．strengthen [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。]
9．energetic [考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。]
10．it/running [考查固定搭配。give
it
a
try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。]
1阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Which
team
did
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
defeat
in
the
final?
A．The
United
States.
B．Brazil.
C．Serbia.
D．Netherlands.
2．Who
won
the
Most
Valuable
Player
finally?
A．Lang
Ping.
B．Zhu
Ting.
C．Hui
Ruoqi.
D．Zhang
Changning.
[答案] 1－2 CB
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 keep...from
doing
sth.阻止……做……
(教材P29) But
it
didn't
keep
her
from
taking
part.
但是那没有阻止她参与。
[例1] I
don't
want
to
keep
you
from
doing
your
work.
我不想阻止你去做你的工作。
[例2] Faith
can
keep
people
from
doing
bad
things.
信仰可使人不做坏事。
[造句] 然而，你绝不应该禁止他去做。
However，you
should
never
keep
them
from
doing
it.
[知识拓展]
(1)
(2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Guards
stood
at
the
doors
to
prevent
anyone
from
leaving(leave)．
②Nothing
can
prevent/stop/keep
him
from
carrying(carry)
out
his
plan.
知识要点2 cheat
v．欺骗；作弊
(教材P29) ...uses
video
technology
to
help
judge
our
sporting
competitions
can
make
sure
that
no
one
cheats.
……使用视频技术帮助判断我们的体育比赛，可以确保没有人作弊。
[例1] Many
brokers
were
charged
with
cheating
customers
in
commodity
trades.
许多经纪人被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。
[例2] What
a
shame
to
cheat
at
an
examination!
在考试中作弊真是可耻！
[造句] 他们不喜欢欺骗和谎言。
They
don't
like
to
lie
and
cheat.
[知识拓展]
cheat
sb.
欺骗某人
cheat
sb.into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
cheat
in
the
exam
试中作弊
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
cheated
into
believing(believe)
that
he
was
an
adopted
son.
②It
is
curious
that
he
should
have
cheated
in
the
exam.
知识要点3 remarkable
adj.非凡的；不寻常的
(教材P31) In
this
spirit，the
Laureus
World
Sports
Awards
is
an
annual
ceremony
to
honour
remarkable
sportspeople.
本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。
[例1] There
was
a
remarkable
resemblance
between
him
and
Pete.
他和皮特之间有着惊人的相似之处。
[例2] It's
more
than
his
physical
stature
that
makes
him
remarkable.
他的与众不同之处不光是他的身高。
[造句] 开始发生各种不寻常的事。
All
kinds
of
remarkable
things
began
to
happen.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
remarkable
for
因……而著名
(2)remark
v.
评论，谈论；说起
n.
谈论；言论；评述
remark
on/upon
对……评论
remark
that...
评论……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
place
is
remarkable
for
its
picturesque
scenery.
②People
often
remark
on
how
alike
John
and
Malcolm
look.
③I
remarked
that
we
would
finish
the
work
the
next
day.
知识要点4 burst
onto
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
(教材P32) In
the
1980s，the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles，...
在20世纪80年代，这支球队以几项世界冠军的成绩跻身国际排球界，……
[例] A
major
new
talent
has
burst
onto
the
literary
scene.文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。
[造句] 20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
He
burst
onto
the
fashion
scene
in
the
early
1980s.
[知识拓展]
burst
in＝break
in
闯入
burst
into
闯入(住宅)
burst
forth
突然发生
burst
out
crying/laughing＝burst
into
tears/laughter
突然哭/笑起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
have
never
seen
the
feelings
of
being
oppressed
bursting
forth
like
a
fire.
②We
all
burst
out
laughing(laugh)
on
hearing
his
funny
story.
＝We
all
burst
into
laughter(laugh)
on
hearing
his
funny
story.
知识要点5 assign
v．分配；分派；指定；委派
(教材P33) In
Rio，the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
needed
all
of
its
fighting
spirit
after
it
was
assigned
to
the
“group
of
death”，...
在里约，中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要全力以赴的拼搏精神，……
[例1] The
two
large
classrooms
have
been
assigned
to
us.这两间大教室分配给了我们。
[例2] Later
in
the
year，she'll
assign
them
research
papers.
今年晚些时候，她将给他们指定研究论文。
[造句] 我们老师布置的家庭作业太多了。
Our
teachers
assign
too
much
homework.
[知识拓展]
(1)assign
sb.sth.＝assign
sth.to
sb. 分配某人某事
assign
sb.to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
assign
time/place
for...
为……确定时间/地点
(2)assignment
n.
任务；作业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
wise
to
assign
special
exercises
to
the
weaker
students.
②He
assigned
me
to
wash(wash)
the
dishes.
③She's
going
to
India
on
a
special
assignment(assign)
for
her
newspaper.
知识要点6 pay
off
得到好结果；取得成功；还清
(教材P33) Their
perseverance
paid
off
with
an
epic
comeback
against
the
defending
champion
Brazil
in
the
quarter?finals.
他们的坚忍不拔最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了要求苛刻的冠军巴西队。
[例1] You
must
spend
less
until
your
debts
are
paid
off.你必须少花钱，先把债还清。
[例2] My
hard
work
was
paid
off
and
I
got
the
position.
我努力工作终于得到报偿了，我得到了这个职位。
[造句] 我这个夏天付出的努力都有了回报。
All
the
hard
work
I
had
done
over
the
summer
paid
off.
[知识拓展]
pay
back
偿还
pay
for
付……的钱；支付
pay
sb.back
for
sth.
因某事向某人报复
pay
sth.out
为某物付出一大笔钱
pay
up
付清；缴清
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①People
should
pay
for
their
rude
manners
early
or
late.
②How
can
I
pay
you
back
for
all
your
kindness?
③We'll
have
to
pay
out
a
lot
on
repair
the
house.
[名师点津]
pay
off在表示“付清……”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。
知识要点7 seize
夺取，攻占；抓住；明白，了解；依法没收
(教材P33) At
last，showing
a
strong
will
and
the
steeliest
nerves，they
played
a
close
match
against
Serbia
to
seize
gold
in
the
final.
最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。
[例1] She
tried
to
seize
the
gun
from
him.
她试图夺他的枪。
[例2] They
seized
the
airport
in
a
surprise
attack.
他们突袭攻占了机场。
[造句] 如果我是你的话，我会抓住这次出国的机会的。
If
I
were
you，I
should
seize
the
opportunity
to
go
abroad.
[知识拓展]
seize
on/upon
sth.
突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物)
seize
up
(机器部件)
停止运转；发生故障；
(身体)发僵
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
seized
on
my
suggestion
and
began
work
immediately.
②Your
engine
will
seize
up
if
you
don't
put
some
more
oil
in.
数字计算题
数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴，在阅读过程中应该着重把握和数字有关的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。
[例文]PRIZES：Cash
prizes
will
be
awarded
for
first，second
and
third
place
winners
in
each
of
the
five
categories.Each
first
place
poster
goes
to
the
national
poster
competition.
方法技巧：具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
◆How
many
prizes
will
be
awarded
in
total?
A．3.
B．5. C．15.
D．20.
[答案] C
请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字
Boston：Hubway
Station：Tremont
St.&
West
St.
How
much：6
for
a
24?hour
pass.
How
it
works：The
first
30
minutes
are
included
in
the
pass；2
for
the
second
30
minutes；4
for
the
third
30
minutes；later
8
for
every
half
an
hour.
◆If
you
visit
Boston
by
riding
Hubway
bike
for
3
hours，you
have
to
pay
.( )
A．6
B．30
C．20
D．36
[答案] D
1
