怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2020年上期期末考试
高一英语
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名。准考证号和科目。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.5.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C
1.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
a
library.
B.
To
a
hospital.
C.
To
a
bank.
2.
What
will
Beijing's
weather
be
like
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
Cool.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Hot.
3.
When
is
Sara's
car
supposed
to
arrive?
A.
At
4:30
p.m.
B.
At
5:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:30
p.m.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Family
members.
B.
Careers.
C.
Heath
problems.
5.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Lucky.
C.
Confused.
第二节
（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
holiday
plan?
A.
To
visit
Dalian
with
his
parents.
B.
To
visit
America
with
his
parents.
C.
To
visit
Beijing
with
his
friends.
7.
How
long
is
the
woman's
trip?
A.5
days.
B.7
days.
C.8
days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Shop
with
the
woman.
B.
Attend
a
wedding.
C.
Stay
at
home.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.
A
dress.
B.
A
pair
of
gasses.
C.
A
backpack.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
many
people
will
take
part
in
the
woman's
dinner?
A.30.
B.28.
C.26.
11.
What's
the
man
going
to
do
for
Christmas?
A.
Go
to
a
party.
B.
Travel
to
Canada.
C.
Visit
his
friends.
12.
What
does
the
man
promise
the
woman?
A.
To
bring
her
a
gift.
B.
To
teach
her
to
ski.
C.
To
visit
her
family.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
the
pen
given
to?
A.
The
man's
son.
B.
The
man's
daughter.
C.
The
man's
wife.
14.
What
color
does
the
man
want?
A.
Purple.
B.
Black.
C.
Yellow.
15.
How
much
is
the
pen
with
a
red
leather
cover?
A.S17.
B.
S20.
C.S23.
16.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Buy
another
pen
for
his
wife.
B.
Wait
for
the
woman's
call.
C.
Return
to
the
store
tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
was
Shakespeare
and
Company
first
opened?
A.
In
1919.
B.
In
1941.
C.
In
1951.
8.
What
service
did
Ms.
Beach's
bookstore
offer?
A.
Giving
food
to
readers.
B.
Offering
beds
for
visiting
writers.
C.
Teaching
people
how
to
write.
19.
Why
did
Ms.
Beach
close
her
bookstore?
A.
Because
she
faced
a
strong
competition.
B.
Because
she
didn't
have
enough
money.
C.
Because
she
was
forced
to
close
it.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
Mr.
Whitman?
A.
He
used
to
work
at
Ms.
Beach's
bookstore.
B.
He
followed
Ms.
Beach's
ways
of
doing
business.
C.
He
was
a
regular
customer
of
Ms.
Beach's
bookstore.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where
in
the
world
would
you
most
like
to
live?
According
to
an
annual
statistics
by
the
Economist
Intelligence
Unit,
you
should
think
about
Vienna
The
magazine
again
rated
it
as
one
of
the
world's
“most
livable”
cities.
Winning
for
the
second
year
in
a
row,
the
Austrian
capital
scored
top
marks
for
all
three
categories:
culture,
environment
and
infrastructure.
Culture
Beating
more
popular
cities
like
London
and
New
York,
Vienna
has
culture
as
its
trump
card
(王牌).
Whether
your
passion
is
art,
music
or
history,
Vienna
has
something
for
you.
The
Kunsthistorisches
national
museum
has
one
of
Europe's
largest
art
collections,
including
the
world's
largest
collection
of
works
by
Dutch
artist
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder.
Meanwhile,
the
Hofburg
Imperial
Palace
is
free
to
explore.
Music
lovers
can
enjoy
Vienna's
Annual
Summer
Night
Concert,
played
by
the
Vienna
Philharmonic
(爱乐乐团).
It
attracts
over
10.000
people-what
else
can
you
expect
from
the
home
of
Mozart?
Environment
As
well
as
being
a
cultural
mecca
(胜地),
Vienna's
environment
are
world-class.
The
city
has
many
green
areas,
such
as
the
Neue
Donau
hiking
tail,
and
an
average
PM
2.5
level
of
just
18,
which
is
far
below
the
international
standard,
according
to
the
WHO.
Infrastructure
This
was,
in
part,
achieved
by
Vienna's
transport
system.
In
2013
the
government
introduced
the
euro-a-day
system
to
get
more
people
to
use
regional
trains.
It
worked!
Over
half
of
the
residents
have
annual
travel
cards,
making
it
both
reliable
and
cheap
by
European
standards.
Not
to
mention,
you
can
take
a
tram
and
get
up
close
with
Vienna's
architectural
landmarks,
like
the
Burg
Theatre
and
St.
Stephan's
Cathedral.
Austrian
author
Karl
Kraus
famously
said,
“The
streets
of
Vienna
are
paved
with
culture,
the
streets
of
other
cities
with
asphalt
(柏油).”
So
if
you're
looking
for
a
safe
cultural
city,
Vienna
could
be
your
best
choice.
1.
Where
can
a
music
lover
go
in
Vienna?
A.
To
the
Kunsthistorisches
National
Museum.
B.
To
the
Hofburg
Imperial
Palace.
C.
To
the
Vienna's
Annual
Summer
Night
Concert.
D.
To
the
St.
Stephan's
Cathedral.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
Vienna
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Vienna
was
awarded
as
one
of
the
world's
“most
livable”
cities
for
the
first
time.
B.
Vienna
is
one
of
the
popular
cities
which
are
full
of
cultural
atmosphere.
C.
The
PM
2.5
level
in
Vienna
is
just
above
the
international
standard.
D.
People
can
visit
Vienna's
architectural
landmarks
by
using
regional
trains.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Vienna
is
an
ancient
city
with
modem
facilities.
B.
People
can
experience
different
lifestyles
in
Vienna.
C.
Vienna
is
not
as
developed
as
other
cities.
D.
Vienna
is
a
destination
for
people
who
like
culture.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要通过文化，环境和基础设施三个方面介绍了维也纳的旅游观光价值和可由游览性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“
Music
lovers
can
enjoy
Vienna's
Annual
Summer
Night
Concert,
played
by
the
Vienna
Philharmonic
(爱乐乐团).”可知，音乐爱好者可以欣赏维也纳的年度夏夜音乐会，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段句子“
The
magazine
again
rated
it
as
one
of
the
world's
“most
livable”
cities.
”可知，杂志再次将它评为世界上“最宜居”的城市之一，不是第一次，故A选项错误。由第三段最后一句“...an
average
PM
2.5
level
of
just
18,
which
is
far
below
the
international
standard...”可知，平均pm2.5水平只有18，远低于国际标准，而C选项说高于国际标准，故C选项错误。根据第四段句子“...you
can
take
a
tram
and
get
up
close
with
Vienna's
architectural
landmarks...”可知，你还可以乘坐有轨电车，近距离欣赏维也纳的标志性建筑，而不是直接乘坐有轨电车进入标志性建筑内参观，故D选项错误。由第二段句子“Vienna
has
culture
as
its
trump
card
(王牌).”和最后一段句子“‘The
streets
of
Vienna
are
paved
with
culture,
the
streets
of
other
cities
with
asphalt
(柏油).’So
if
you're
looking
for
a
safe
cultural
city,
Vienna
could
be
your
best
choice”可知，文化为维也纳的王牌，维也纳的街道都铺有文化，即到处都充满着文化的气息，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段句子
“‘The
streets
of
Vienna
are
paved
with
culture,
the
streets
of
other
cities
with
asphalt
(柏油).’So
if
you're
looking
for
a
safe
cultural
city,
Vienna
could
be
your
best
choice”
可知，维也纳街道到处铺满文化，如果你正在寻找一个安全的文化城市，维也纳可能是你的最佳选择。可推知喜欢感受文化的人可以去维也纳。其他三个选项文章均未提及，故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解中，三选一类型的题需要浏览选项，找出各个选项的关键词，然后分别定位到文章中的句子，进行比较，确定答案。例如本文中的第二题，most
livable,
full
of
culture,
PM2.5，architectural
landmarks分别为四个选项的关键词，定位到文章中答案也就迎刃而解了。
B
It
was
quite
interesting
to
watch
“Boracay
Iceman”
broadcasting
online
during
his
trip
to
the
Crocodile
Park
in
Davao
City,
the
Philippines,
with
hundreds
of
viewers
interacting
with
him
in
real-time
He
was
asking
locals
about
unique
Philippine
fruit
or
buying
some
souvenirs
for
his
audience,
playing
the
role
of
an
online
tour
guide.
The
COVID-19
has
led
to
a
huge
recession
in
the
tourism
industry
but
live
steaming
might
be
a
way
for
the
tourism
market
to
seek
for
survival.
Many
well-known
museums
and
historical
sites
in
China
have
rolled
out
a
series
of
online
exhibitions
and
live
streaming
for
people
trapped
at
home.
Though
travelling
seems
to
be
hard
to
realize
recently,
live
streaming
provides
an
outlet
for
people's
free
time.
Zang
Yue
goes
by
“Boracay
Iceman”
because
he
owned
a
travel
agency
and
a
spa
at
Boracay,
one
of
Philippine
top
tourist
attractions
and
among
the
areas
that
were
hit
by
the
COVID-19.
He
started
live
streaming
on
Fliggy,
a
travel
app
of
China's
Taobao,
from
February
23
since
the
COVID-19.
“One
of
my
business
partners
introduced
me
to
live
streaming
and
there
will
be
a
payment
from
the
app,”
Zang
recalled
“so
why
not
try?”
China
has
become
one
of
the
largest
marketplace
for
live
streaming
with
a
large
number
of
users
being
able
to
make
profitable
careers
from
it.
Whether
it
is
a
real
tour
display
or
trip
experience
sharing
with
viewers
at
home,
the
interactivity
of
live
streaming
is
a
great
way
to
keep
consumers
interested.
Zang
currently
planned
one
or
two
live
streaming
a
day
during
his
trip
to
Davao
City.
Now
he
has
over
2000
followers.
“Hopefully
the
tourism
market
will
get
better
around
July
and
August
when
the
summer
vacation
comes,”
he
wishes.
4.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
definition
of
broadcasting
online.
B.
To
analyze
the
importance
of
broadcasting
online.
C.
To
lead
into
the
topic
of
live
streaming.
D.
To
promote
a
brand
of
an
ice-cream.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“recession”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
decline
B.
increase
C.
advantage
D.
change
6.
What
do
we
know
about
Zang
Yue?
A.
He
ran
a
travel
agency
and
a
spa
abroad.
B.
He
introduced
his
business
partner
to
live
streaming.
C.
He
started
live
streaming
about
COVID-19.
D.
His
live
streaming
attracted
less
than
2000
fans.
7.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
likely
to
appear?
A.
Sports.
B.
Economy.
C.
Health.
D.
Politics.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会；主题语境的内容为直播。文章主要介绍了COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。中国许多著名的博物馆和历史遗迹为被困在家的人们推出了一系列在线展览和直播。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干为：第一段的作用是什么?
第一段中作者用
“长滩岛冰人”在菲律宾达沃市鳄鱼公园在线广播与成百上千的观众互动和询问当地人独特的菲律宾水果或买一些纪念品给他的听众,并担任在线导游的角色。下文讲到了COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。由此可知作者用这个例子来引出本文的话题。A项：解释一下网上广播的定义。B项:分析网上广播的重要性。C项：引入直播的话题。D项：推销一种冰激凌的品牌。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段中的The
COVID-19
has
led
to
a
huge
recession
in
the
tourism
industry
but
live
steaming
might
be
a
way
for
the
tourism
market
to
seek
for
survival.可知COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。根据文章中的对比可知，这里recession为“后退；不景气”之意，所以才有寻求生存。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。有第三段Zang
Yue
goes
by
“Boracay
Iceman”
because
he
owned
a
travel
agency
and
a
spa
at
Boracay一句可知臧悦被称为“长滩冰人”，因为他在长滩拥有一家旅行社和一家水疗中心。由此可知答案为A项：他在国外经营一家旅行社和一家水疗中心。B项：他介绍他的商业伙伴进行直播。C项：他开始直播COVID-19。D项：他的直播吸引了不到2000个粉丝。这三项均与文章意思不符。故答案为A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题，文章讲解的是COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是市场经济复苏的一种生存方式。中国许多著名的博物馆和历史遗迹为被困在家的人们推出了一系列在线展览和直播。可知文章最可能出现在报纸的经济的部分。A项：体育；B项：经济；C项：健康；D项：政治。故答案为B项。
C
Recent
decades
have
seen
China
make
many
scientific
achievements.
One
of
them
is
the
development
of
its
space
program.
Chinese
people
have
gone
to
space
while
Chinese
robots
have
landed
on
the
moon
and
soon
will
reach
Mars.
On
Oct
15,
2003,
the
nation
carried
out
its
first
manned
space
mission,
sending
Yang
Liwei
on
a
21-hour
journey
around
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
V
spacecraft.
Chinese
astronauts
have
traveled
more
than
46
million
kilometers
in
space
and
conducted
more
than
100
experiments.
According
to
government
plans,
the
nation
will
start
putting
together
its
first
manned
space
station
around
2020.
The
multi-module
station,
named
Tiangong,
or
Heavenly
Palace,
is
expected
to
be
up
and
running
by
2022.
It's
planned
to
have
a
useful
life
of
about
15
years,
says
the
China
Academy
of
Space
Technology.
China
has
launched
four
lunar
probes
(探测器)
since
2007.
The
latest
and
most
remarkable,
the
ongoing
Chang'e
4
mission,
is
the
first
attempt
by
any
nation
to
observe
the
moon's
far
side,
which
never
faces
Earth.
In
early
December
2018,
the
Chang'e
4
robotic
probe
was
lifted
atop
a
Long
March
3B
rocket,
making
a
soft
landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
on
Jan
3.
The
next
step
in
China's
lunar
exploration
agenda,
the
Chang'e
5
mission,
is
coming
up.
It
will
land
a
rover
(月球车)
to
collect
soil
samples
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth.
If
the
mission
is
successful,
it
will
make
China
the
third
nation
to
bring
back
lunar
samples,
after
the
United
States
and
Russia.
Now,
China
aims
to
explore
deep
space.
Mars
will
be
the
key
concentration
of
China's
future
deep-space
plans.
Researchers
are
preparing
for
the
country's
first
exploratory
mission
to
the
red
planet,
scheduled
for
2020.
According
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration
(CNSA),
China's
first
Martian
probe
will
look
at
the
Martian
soil,
environment,
atmosphere
and
water.
In
the
next
part
of
China's
Mars
program,
a
larger
probe
will
go
to
the
red
planet
around
2030，according
to
Wu
Yanhua,
deputy
director
of
the
space
administration.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Heavenly
Palace?
A.
It's
the
second
manned
space
station
for
China.
B.
It
is
expected
to
be
up
and
running
by
2020.
C.
It
is
planned
to
be
used
about
15
years.
D.
It
has
conducted
more
than
100
experiments.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
China's
Lunar
exploration?
A.
China
has
launched
four
lunar
probes
since
2007.
B.
Chang'e
4
softly
landed
on
the
moon's
far
side.
C
Chang'e
5
will
land
a
rover
to
collect
soil
samples.
D.
China
has
become
the
third
nation
to
bring
back
lunar
samples.
10.
China's
future
deep-space
plans
mainly
focus
on_______.
A.
manned
space
mission
B.
lunar
probes
C.
space
station
D.
Mars
exploration
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
The
development
of
space
program
in
China.
B.
Chinese
robots
have
landed
on
the
moon's
far
side.
C.
China
has
made
great
scientific
achievements.
D.
China
aims
to
explore
deep
space.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是科学与技术，主题语境的内容为科技发展。文章介绍了近几十年来，中国取得了许多科学成就。其中之一是太空计划的发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干为：我们对天宫了解多少？根据文章第二段“The
multi-module
station,
named
Tiangong,
or
Heavenly
Palace,
is
expected
to
be
up
and
running
by
2022.
It's
planned
to
have
a
useful
life
of
about
15
years,”
这个名为天宫的多模块空间站预计将于2022年建成并投入使用。计划使用寿命为15年可知正确答案为C项：天宫计划使用过15年；根据文章中“the
nation
will
start
putting
together
its
first
manned
space
station
around
2020”可知A项（这是中国的第二个载人空间站）错误；根据文中“The
multi-module
station,
named
Tiangong,
or
Heavenly
Palace,
is
expected
to
be
up
and
running
by
2022.”
这个名为天宫的多模块空间站预计将于2022年建成并投入使用。可知B项错误；根据本段中“On
Oct
15,
2003,
the
nation
carried
out
its
first
manned
space
mission,
sending
Yang
Liwei
on
a
21-hour
journey
around
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
V
spacecraft.
Chinese
astronauts
have
traveled
more
than
46
million
kilometers
in
space
and
conducted
more
than
100
experiments.”可知搭载神舟五号飞船中中国宇航员进行了100多次实验。可知D项错误；故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。有第三段“China
has
launched
four
lunar
probes
(探测器)
since
2007.
”可知A项正确；根据第三段“the
Chang'e
4
robotic
probe
was
lifted
atop
a
Long
March
3B
rocket,
making
a
soft
landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
on
Jan
3”（1月3日，嫦娥四号机器人探测器搭载长征三号乙火箭在月球背面软着陆）可知B项正确。根据“the
Chang'e
5
mission,
is
coming
up.
It
will
land
a
rover
(月球车)
to
collect
soil
samples
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth”可知C项：嫦娥5号将登陆月球车收集土壤样本，正确；根据“
If
the
mission
is
successful,
it
will
make
China
the
third
nation
to
bring
back
lunar
samples,
after
the
United
States
and
Russia.”可知D项：中国已经成为第三个带回月球样品的国家，与原文不符。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Now,
China
aims
to
explore
deep
space.
Mars
will
be
the
key
concentration
of
China's
future
deep-space
plans.”（现在，中国的目标是探索外太空。火星将是中国未来深空计划的重点）可知正确答案为D项：火星探测。A项：载人航天任务；B项：月球探测器；C项：空间站。均和文章不符。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几十年来，中国在太空探索中取得的许多科学成就。故正确选项为A项：中国航天事业的发展。故选A项。
D
James
Wisniewski
likes
video
games
a
lot.
He
plays
6
to
14
hours
a
day,
ignoring
friends
and
family
for
the
pleasures
of
the
virtual
world.
Wisniewski,
from
the
United
Kingdom,
says
games
are
the
most
important
thing
in
his
life.
“I
wake
up
and
think
about
it;
I
go
to
bed
and
think
about
it.”
To
help
young
people
like
Wisniewski,
the
National
Health
Service
(NHS),
is
planning
to
set
the
country's
first
specialist
clinic
to
treat
video-game
addicts
between
ages
13
and
25.
The
Guardian
reports
it
will
begin
treating
people
in
November.
Teenagers
addicted
to
gaming
will
get
one-on-one
treatment
from
psychiatrists
(精神病医生)
either
in
person
at
a
clinic
or
via
Skype
video
chat.
Their
parents
will
get
advice
on
how
to
manage
their
child's
addiction
and
reduce
the
amount
of
time
they
spend
online.
The
move
comes
after
the
Word
Health
Organization
(WHO)
listed
“gaming
disorder”
as
a
mental
health
condition.
“Gaming
disorder
is
not
a
mental
illness
to
be
taken
lightly:
we
are
talking
about
examples
where
someone
may
spend
up
to
12
hours
a
day
playing
computer
games
and
can
end
up
having
fewer
and
fewer
friends,”
Henrietta
Bowden-Jones,
director
of
the
NHS'
Center，told
The
Telegraph.
Many
countries
are
trying
different
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
gaming
addiction.
South
Korea
passed
a
“shutdown
law”
to
stop
children
under
the
age
of
16
from
playing
video
games
between
the
hours
of
midnight
and
6
a.m.
In
Japan,
meanwhile,
players
are
reminded
if
they
spend
more
than
a
certain
amount
of
time
each
month
playing
games.
In
the
United
States,
the
nonprofit
Entertainment
Software
Rating
Board
(ESRB)
puts
age
restrictions
on
most
games,
meaning
that
children
under
a
certain
age
are
unable
to
buy
them.
Here
are
some
tips
from
The
Telegraph
to
prevent
yourself
from
becoming
addicted
to
games:
●Seta
reasonable
time
for
how
long
you
can
play
games
each
day.
●Find
some
other
hobbies,
like
sports
or
reading.
●If
you
can’t
control
yourself,
ask
your
friends
or
family
for
help.
12.
Why
is
the
county's
first
specialist
clinic
set?
A.
To
help
young
people
addicted
to
playing
games.
B.
To
treat
people
with
mental
health
condition.
C.
To
get
pleasure
from
the
virtual
world.
D.
To
offer
advice
on
educating
young
children.
13.
People
who
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
end
up
becoming_______.
A.
independent
B.
socially
isolated
C.
narrow-minded
D.
cold-blooded
14.
What
do
Americans
do
to
solve
the
problem
of
gaming
addiction?
A.
Set
a
reasonable
time
for
how
long
you
can
play
games
each
day.
B.
Pass
a
“law”
to
stop
children
playing
video
games
at
midnight.
C.
Ask
their
friends
or
family
for
help
if
they
can't
control
themselves.
D.
Restrict
children
who
are
under
a
certain
age
to
buy
most
games.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.
A
Special
Clinic
in
the
UK
B.
A
Mental
Illness-Gaming
Disorder
C.
Assistance
for
Game
Addicts
D.
Solutions
to
Curing
Game
Addiction
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题内容为治疗网瘾。本文主要介绍了许多的年轻人非常喜欢电子游戏忽略朋友和家人，只为享受虚拟世界的乐趣。为了帮助他们，英国计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13至25岁的视频游戏成瘾者。其中他们的父母将得到建议，如何管理孩子的网瘾，减少他们上网的时间。与此同时，许多国家都在尝试不同的方法来解决游戏成瘾的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。本题题干为：第一个专科诊所设置的原因是什么?根据第二段“To
help
young
people
like
Wisniewski,
the
National
Health
Service
(NHS),
is
planning
to
set
the
country's
first
specialist
clinic
to
treat
video-game
addicts
between
ages
13
and
25.为了帮助像威斯涅夫斯基这样的年轻人，英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13岁至25岁之间的电子游戏成瘾者。可知，答案为A项：帮助沉迷于玩游戏的年轻人。B项：治疗有心理健康问题的人。C项：从虚拟世界得到快乐。D项：就教育年轻人处一些建议。故答案为A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干为：花太多的时间玩电脑游戏的人最终会变得……根据文章第五段“we
are
talking
about
examples
where
someone
may
spend
up
to
12
hours
a
day
playing
computer
games
and
can
end
up
having
fewer
and
fewer
friends,”
如果一个人一天玩电脑游戏长达12个小时，那么他的朋友就会越来越少，这就是有心理健康问题的人。可知正确答案为B项：与社会隔绝；A项：独立的；C项：目光狭隘的；D项：冷血的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。本题题干为：美国人如何解决游戏成瘾问题?根据文章第六段中“In
the
United
States,
the
nonprofit
Entertainment
Software
Rating
Board
(ESRB)
puts
age
restrictions
on
most
games,
meaning
that
children
under
a
certain
age
are
unable
to
buy
them.”在美国，非营利的娱乐软件评级委员会(ESRB)对大多数游戏设定了年龄限制，这意味着低于一定年龄的儿童无法购买游戏，可知正确选项为D项：限制年龄在一定年龄以下的儿童购买大部分游戏。A项：为你每天可以玩游戏的时间设定一个合理的时间；B项：通过一项“法律”来阻止孩子们在午夜玩电子游戏。C项：如果他们不能控制自己，向他们的朋友或家人寻求帮助。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To
help
young
people
like
Wisniewski,
the
National
Health
Service
(NHS),
is
planning
to
set
the
country's
first
specialist
clinic
to
treat
video
game
addicts
between
ages
13
and
25.
为了帮助像威斯涅夫斯基这样的年轻人，英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13岁至25岁之间的电子游戏成瘾者。可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉读者如何管理孩子的网瘾，并为他们的父母提供些建议及如何减少他们上网的时间。故选择C项：对游戏成瘾者的帮助，A项：英国的一个特别诊所；D项：治疗游戏成瘾的解决方案，故答案为C项。
第二节
（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
it
comes
to
finding
the
best
college
for
you,
there
are
more
things
for
people
to
consider.___16___Big
schools
are
often
seen
as
factories
that
pump
out
(批量生产)
graduates,
not
places
that
are
equipped
to
offer
personalized
educational
experiences.
There
are
good
sides
to
going
big,
however.
Here
are
some
reasons:
___17___
Large
colleges
can
offer
depth
and
width
in
their
majors
that
are
usually
unavailable
at
smaller
schools.
Leighton
Stamps,
a
retired
professor
from
both
a
large
school
and
a
small
one
in
the
US,
said,
“Students
at
a
large
university
are
more
likely
to
take
highly
specialized
majors,
some
of
which
are
typically
not
available
at
smaller
schools.”
Larger
and
better-known
professors
___18___
“At
large
ones,
especially
during
the
senior
years,
students
are
often
taught
by
nationally-known
experts…doing
advanced
research,”
Stamps
said.
This
is
not
to
say
that
small
schools
don't
have
well-regarded
faculty,
but
their
size
can
influence
the
nature
of
the
research
being
conducted.
Resources
Everything
is
big
at
big
schools,
including
the
availability
of
resources.___19___At
a
large
school,
you'll
be
able
to
find
a
wider
range
of
research
sources.
Endless
opportunities
Big
schools
offer
more
experiences
that
can
supply
what
you
can't
learn
in
class.___20___
One
last
piece
of
advice:
It's
much
easier
to
make
a
big
school
smaller
than
to
make
a
small
school
bigger.
That
means
if
you
choose
a
larger
school
find
your
people
and
make
it
your
best
school.
A.
Abundant
activities
B.
More
choices
C.
Large
schools
often
have
faculty
who
are
leaders
in
their
fields.
D.
There
are
also
more
events,
clubs
and
other
organizations.
E.
One
important
factor
is
the
size
of
the
school.
F.
Different
people
hold
different
attitudes
towards
learning.
G.
For
example,
Harvard
has
more
than
60
libraries.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
C
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。当谈到寻找最好的大学时，有很多事情需要人们考虑。但是一个重要的因素是学校的规模。短文介绍了规模大的学校有哪些优势。
【16题详解】
考查过渡句。设空处前面讲到
当谈到为你找到最好的大学时，还有很多事情需要人们考虑。设空处是对前面内容的进一步延伸；设空处后面的big
school
和E项中的the
size
of
the
school
相对应。故E选项“一个重要因素是学校的规模。”切题，且承接下文。故选E项。
【17题详解】
考查主旨句。空格处为小标题。形式和结构应与下面的小标题一致，为名词；根据本段中的Large
colleges
can
offer
depth
and
width
in
their
majors
that
are
usually
unavailable
at
smaller
schools.”（大规模的学校可以提供专业的深度和广度，这是小学校通常无法提供的。）可知，本段讲的是大学校中可以有更多的选择。故B选项“更多的选择”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查主题句。根据设空处的位置可以判断此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的At
large
ones与C项中的Large
schools
对应；
experts和leaders
i
n
the
fields对应。故C选项“大学校通常都有在各自领域中处于领导地位的教师”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查细节句。上句指出：在大学校里，一切都很重要，包括资源的可用性。本句应该对上句进行延伸。G项“例如，哈佛大学就有60多个图书馆。”其中more
than
60
libraries
就是对the
availability
of
resources的具体的介绍；故选G项。
【20题详解】
考查细节句。上句指出：大学校提供更多的经验，可以提供你在课堂上学不到的东西。D项为该话题的延续，故D选项“还有更多的活动、俱乐部和其他组织。”切题，其中上句中的offer和选项中的there
are
对应。故选D项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，
满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
I
was
on
my
way
to
work.
Suddenly,
a
truck
knocked
me
down
and
completely
crushed
my___21___.
It
wasn’t
the
driver’s___22___—
there
was
something
that___23___his
vision.
People
around___24___me
to
the
hospital
quickly.
Even
though
it
happened
around
9:30
am,
I
was
only___25___on
at
5:30
pm.
The
doctors
tried
to
save
my
leg,
but
after
a
few
days
it
got___26___and
it
had
to
be
amputated
(截肢).
When
the
doctor
told
me,
I
tearfully
asked
him,
“Why
did
you
take
so
long?”
What
got
me
through
this___27___was
acceptance
—
that
this
is
my
fate,
and
now
I
can
either___28___to
cry
about
it,
or
take
it
positively.
I
chose
the___29___.
So
when
people
used
to
come
to
visit
me
in
the
hospital
and
get____30____,
I
would
tell
them
jokes
to
make
them
laugh!
Afterwards
I
took
the
treatment,
and
began
to
learn
how
to
walk
all
over
again.
My____31____fear
was
that
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
play____32____which
had
been
my
passion
since
childhood.
However,
even
though
it
was____33____for
me
to
walk,
I
could
still
play
badminton.
I
began
winning
some
marches.
After____34____the
suggestion
of
one
of
my
friends,
I
decided
to____35____a
national
level.
Although
I
worked
as
a
software
engineer,
I
still____36____five
hours
a
day.
And
I
went
on
to
win
several____37____at
the
national
competitions.
____38____,
I
almost
completed
my
training
in
scuba
diving
and____39____all
over
India.
When
people
ask
me,
“How
do
you
do
so
much?”
I
just____40____—
with
a
question,
“What’s
stopping
you?”
21.
A.
waist
B.
head
C.
arm
D.
leg
22.
A.
plan
B.
fault
C.
opinion
D.
purpose
23.
A.
directed
B.
misled
C.
blocked
D.
widen
24.
A.
pulled
B.
sent
C.
arranged
D.
dragged
25.
A.
operated
B.
called
C.
depended
D.
fed
26.
A.
stronger
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
uglier
27.
A.
disaster
B.
disease
C.
mistake
D.
competition
28.
A.
decide
B.
choose
C.
forget
D.
attempt
29.
A.
former
B.
answer
C.
suggestion
D.
latter
30.
A.
cheerful
B.
confused
C.
emotional
D.
disappointed
31.
A.
lowest
B.
highest
C.
least
D.
biggest
32.
A.
volleyball
B.
tennis
C.
basketball
D.
badminton
33.
A.
difficult
B.
simple
C.
necessary
D.
useful
34.
A.
giving
B.
taking
C.
refusing
D.
comparing
35.
A.
get
over
B.
look
into
C.
try
out
D.
give
up
36.
A.
trained
B.
relaxed
C.
worked
D.
wandered
37.
A.
medals
B.
skills
C.
advantages
D.
positions
38.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Instead
39.
A.
escaped
B.
begged
C.
settled
D.
travelled
40.
A.
whisper
B.
reply
C.
shout
D.
scream
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
36.
A
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为积极的人生态度。文章讲述了作者在去上班的路上不幸被车撞倒，车祸中失去了一条腿，生活发生了很大的变化。面对人生的灾难作者并没有消极低沉；而是选择积极应对生活的苦难。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在上班的路上。突然，一辆卡车把我撞倒，把我的腿完全压碎了。A.
waist腰；B.
head头；C.
arm胳膊；D.
leg。根据后文中“The
doctors
tried
to
save
my
leg.说明是作者的腿被撞伤了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是司机的错——是有东西挡住了他的视线。A.
plan计划；B.
fault错误；C.
opinion观点；D.
purpose目的。根据下文是有东西挡住了作者的视线可知，并不是司机的错误。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.
directed指导，管理；B.
misled误导；C.
blocked阻挡；D.
widen
放宽。故选C项
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：周围的人很快就把我送到了医院。A.
pulled拉；B.
sent送；C.
arranged安排；D.
dragged拖动。
根据上文作者发生了车祸，需要送往医院。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在下午5:30做了手术。医生们试图挽救我的腿。但几天之后它变得更加糟糕不得不被切除(截肢)。由下文的截肢可知作者需要做手术。A.
operated做手术；B.
called打电话；C.
depended依靠依赖；D.
fed喂养。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A.
stronger更强壮的；B.
better更好的；C.
worse更糟糕的；D.
uglier更丑陋的。由语境中的but可知，后文情况变的更加糟糕了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我度过这场灾难的是接受——这就是我的命运。A.
disaster灾难；B.
disease疾病；C.
mistake错误；D.
competition竞赛。作者车祸截肢对作者来说是灾难。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择为此哭泣，也可以选择积极地面对。A.
decide决定；B.
choose选择；C.
forget忘记；D.
attempt试图。根据or可知，文章前后含义为相反关系。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了后者，所以当人们来医院看我的时候，情绪激动，我会给他们讲笑话，逗他们笑！A.
former前者的；B.
answer答案；C.
suggestion建议；D.
latter后者的。根据上文可知作者有两种选择：前者是为此哭泣，后者是选择积极面对，再根据后文可知，作者选择积极面对后者（the
latter）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A.
cheerful快乐的；B.
confused疑惑的；C.
emotional情绪的；D.
disappointed失望的。根据后文我会给他们讲笑话，逗他们笑，说明来看我的人们情绪不好。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最大的担心是我不能打羽毛球，这是我从小就热爱的。根据文中这是我从小最爱的可知，作者害怕自己以后不再可以羽毛球。A.
lowest最低的；B.
highest最高的；C.
least最少的；D.
biggest最大的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A.
volleyball排球；B.
tennis网球C.
basketball篮球D.
badminton羽毛球。根据下文1
could
still
play
badminton.可知，此处指打羽毛球。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我走路很困难，我仍然可以打羽毛球。A.
difficult困难的B.
simple简单的；C.
necessary有必要的；D.
useful有用的。根据语境可知，作者截肢后走路不便。选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听从了一个朋友的建议后，我决定尝试一个国家级的比赛。A.
giving给；B.
taking带走；C.
refusing拒绝；D.
comparing比较。take
the
suggestion“接受建议”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上文解析。A.
get
over客服；B.
look
into调查；C.
try
out尝试，实验；D.
give
up放弃。根据后文And
I
went
on
to
win
several
medals
at
the
national
competitions可知，作者参加了比赛。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是一名软件工程师，但我仍然每天训练5个小时。我还在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌。A.
trained训练；B.
relaxed放松；C.
worked工作；D.
wandered闲逛。作者在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌，可以推断出作者一直的在训练。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A.
medals奖牌；B.
skills技能；C.
advantages优势；D.
positions职位。根据上题解析可知，作者在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我几乎完成了我的潜水训练，游遍印度。A.
However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Meanwhile与此同时；D.
Instead相反。根据上下文语境可知，上下文为并列句是顺承关系。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A.
escaped逃脱；B.
begged祈求；C.
settled安定，解决；D.
travelled旅行。A项、C项不及物动词不可直接加宾语。故A、C不对；根据设空处后宾语为印度可知
B项错误。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我，“你是怎么做到这么多的？”我只带着一个问题回复到，“是什么阻止了你？”A.
whisper低语；B.
reply回复；C.
shout叫喊；D.
scream尖叫。根据设空处前面的asked可知，后面作者需要回复问题。故选B项。
第二节
（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
felt
lucky
to
have
won
a
tip
to
Loulan,
which
is
known___41___China's
Pompeii
in
the
desert.
I
arrived
in
Loulan
on
24
July
after
several
days
of
travelling.
This
commercial
city
was
busy
and___42___(wealth)
about
2,000
years
ago.
I
was
a
stopping
point
on
the
famous
Silk
Road
between
the
East
and
the
West.
It
is
believed
to
have
been___43___(gradual)
covered
over
by
sandstorms
from
AD
200
to
AD
400.
I
am
so___44___(excite)
to
be
here!
On
25
July,
a
scholar
from
the
local
cultural
institute
Professor
Zhang,
told
us
that
around
the
year
1900
the
European
explorer
Sven
Hedin___45___(discover)
the
ruins
of
the
Loulan
Kingdom.
Sven
found
the
remains
of
buildings
buried
beneath
the
sand,
together
with
a
lot
of___46___(treasure),
including
coins,
painted
pots,
material
such
as
silk,
documents
and
wall
paintings.
There
was___47___
ancient
water
system___48___ran
through
the
middle
of
the
city
The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
tees,
but
they___49___(cut)
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city___50___(bury)
by
sand-
what
a
pity!
【答案】41.
as
42.
wealthy
43.
gradually
44.
excited
45.
discovered
46.
treasures
47.
an
48.
which/that
.
49.
were
cut
50.
being
buried
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去楼兰旅行的经历。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我很幸运地得到了去楼兰的，这里被称为中国的沙漠庞贝。短语be
known
as
以……文明。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大约在2000年前，这个商业城市是繁忙而富有的。由句中and可知，设空处应填的词和busy并列，所以wealth应用其形容词形式。故填wealthy。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：据说，从公元200年到公元400年，它被沙尘暴逐渐覆盖。设空处单词修饰动词covered，应用其副词形式。故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来到这里我很兴奋。设空处所给词在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，又因此处指的是人很兴奋。故填excited。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：7月25日，当地文化研究所的张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文·赫丁发现了楼兰王国的废墟。根据语境可知设空处所给词在宾语从句中作谓语，且根据时间状语around
the
year
1900可知应用一般过去时，故填discovered。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：斯文发现了被埋在沙子下面的建筑物残骸，以及许多财宝。设空处应填名词，根据设空处前面的a
lot
of
可知应用其复数形式，故填
treasures。
47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有一个古老的水系统。这里system为可数名词，单数，非特指。前形容词
ancient
发音以元音音素开头。故填
an。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一个穿越市中心的古老的水系统。定语从的先行词为system,且在从句中做主语。故填关系代词that/which。
【49题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：但是他们被砍到了。根据语境可知they指代的是trees且句子的时态是一般过去时；主语和设空处所给词之间是被动关系。故填were
cut。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果导致了这座城市被沙子掩埋了——多可惜啊!这里用非谓语动词作宾语，又因设空处前是介词，需用动名词形式，由后文的by可知此处表示被动。故填being
buried。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Not
all
advertisements
plays
tricks
on
us.
Public
service
advertisements
(PSAS)
use
some
of
the
same
method,
like
attractive
pictures
and
clever
language,
but
they
are
made
serve
us.
PSAS
aim
to
teach
and
help
them
lead
better
lives.
Our
government
understands
this
best,
and
that's
how
it
has
been
using
PSAs
to
educate
on
people
for
many
years.
China
begin
a
nationwide
public
service
advertising
campaign
in
1996,
and
since
then
variously
types
of
PSAs
have
appeared
around
the
country.
All
of
these
advertisements
are
meant
to
benefit
us,
but
we
can
often
learn
a
lot
by
follow
the
advice
they
give.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了并不是所有的广告都在捉弄我们。公益广告(PSAS)他们是为我们服务的，让人们从中受益的。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上下文皆是一般现在时可知，此处也应是一般现在时。又因句子的主语是all
advertisements（为复数），一般现在时谓语动词用原形的形式。故将plays改为play。
2.考查名词。句意：公益广告(PSAS)使用了一些相同的方法，像吸引人的图片和巧妙的语言。根据本句中的不定代词some可知后面的可数名词method应用复数形式。故将method改为methods.
3.考查动词不定式。在主动语态中make
后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.本句为被动语态，应该在make后面加to。
4.考查代词。句意：公益广告(PSAS)旨在教和帮助他们过上更好的生活。根据语境可知此处的他们指的是上文的我们。应用代词us,故将them改为us.
5.考查表语从句。句意：我们的政府最了解这一点，这就是为什么它多年来一直使用公益广告对人们进行教育。why引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。故将how改为why.
6.考查介词。句意：这就是为什么它多年来一直使用公益广告对人们进行教育。动词educate教育为及物动词。后直接加宾语，故去掉介词on.
7.考查动词的时态。句意：中国在1996年开始了一场全国性的公益广告宣传活动。句中in
1996是表示过去时间的状语。句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时态，故将begin改为began.
8.考查形容词。名词type前面不能用副词来修饰，应用形容词修饰。故将variously改为various.
9.考查连词。句意：所有这些广告都是为了让我们受益，并且按照他们给的建议我们可以学到很多。这里前后是递进关系，并非转折关系。故将but
改为and.
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过
按照他们给的建议我们可以学到很多。根据介词+动词-ing用法，此处应该用by
+doing
sth.来表示一种方式，故将follow改为following。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Thomas发来邮件，想要了解中国武术。现请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国武术简介；
2.习武的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验武术文化。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武术：Wushu/Martial
art
Dear
Thomas,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Possible
version
Dear
Thomas,
I’m
delighted
to
hear
from
you.
And
I’m
writing
to
share
something
about
martial
art
in
replying
to
your
last
e-mail.
Martial
art,
known
as
Kungfu,
enjoys
a
long
history.
Practised
by
people
who
are
interested
in
it,
martial
art
is
very
popular
worldwide.
Practising
martial
art
benefits
us
a
lot.
Not
only
can
it
help
us
build
a
strong
body
and
live
a
healthy
life,
but
also
we’re
likely
to
be
more
confident.
Most
importantly,
in
case
of
an
emergency,
we
can
defend
ourselves.
Probably,
you’ve
got
a
general
idea
of
martial
art.
How
about
coming
to
China
to
experience
it
yourself?
Maybe,
you
will
fall
in
love
with
it.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复朋友一封邮件，告知中国武术的相关情况和邀请对方来中国体验中国武术。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
对来信表达感谢
2.告知相关情况
1）中国武术简介。（introduction
to
Wushu/Martial
art）
2）练习武术的好处。（benefits
of
practicing
Wushu/Martial
art）
3)
邀请来华体验（invite
to
China）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
delighted
to
hear
from
in
replying
to
not
only
…but
also…how
about
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
delighted
to
hear
from
you
2.
I’m
writing
to
share
something
about
martial
art
in
replying
to
your
last
e-mail.
3.
Practiced
by
people
who
are
interested
in
it,
martial
art
is
very
popular
worldwide
4.
Not
only
can
it
help
us
build
a
strong
body
and
live
a
healthy
life,
but
also
we’re
likely
to
be
more
confident.
5.
Most
importantly,
in
case
of
an
emergency,
we
can
defend
ourselves.
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Not
only
can
it
help
us
build
a
strong
body
and
live
a
healthy
life,
but
also
we’re
likely
to
be
more
confident.
此句话用not
only
…but
also…引导，not
only…
放于句首从句用半倒装。使用了一些固定词组，如be
delighted
to
;
hear
from
in
replying
to
not
only
…but
also…how
about等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2020年上期期末考试
高一英语
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名。准考证号和科目。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.5.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C
1.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
a
library.
B.
To
a
hospital.
C.
To
a
bank.
2.
What
will
Beijing's
weather
be
like
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
Cool.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Hot.
3.
When
is
Sara's
car
supposed
to
arrive?
A.
At
4:30
p.m.
B.
At
5:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:30
p.m.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Family
members.
B.
Careers.
C.
Heath
problems.
5.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Lucky.
C.
Confused.
第二节
（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
holiday
plan?
A.
To
visit
Dalian
with
his
parents.
B.
To
visit
America
with
his
parents.
C.
To
visit
Beijing
with
his
friends.
7.
How
long
is
the
woman's
trip?
A.5
days.
B.7
days.
C.8
days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Shop
with
the
woman.
B.
Attend
a
wedding.
C.
Stay
at
home.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.
A
dress.
B.
A
pair
of
gasses.
C.
A
backpack.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
many
people
will
take
part
in
the
woman's
dinner?
A.30.
B.28.
C.26.
11.
What's
the
man
going
to
do
for
Christmas?
A.
Go
to
a
party.
B.
Travel
to
Canada.
C.
Visit
his
friends.
12.
What
does
the
man
promise
the
woman?
A.
To
bring
her
a
gift.
B.
To
teach
her
to
ski.
C.
To
visit
her
family.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
the
pen
given
to?
A.
The
man's
son.
B.
The
man's
daughter.
C.
The
man's
wife.
14.
What
color
does
the
man
want?
A.
Purple.
B.
Black.
C.
Yellow.
15.
How
much
is
the
pen
with
a
red
leather
cover?
A.S17.
B.
S20.
C.S23.
16.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Buy
another
pen
for
his
wife.
B.
Wait
for
the
woman's
call.
C.
Return
to
the
store
tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
was
Shakespeare
and
Company
first
opened?
A.
In
1919.
B.
In
1941.
C.
In
1951.
8.
What
service
did
Ms.
Beach's
bookstore
offer?
A
Giving
food
to
readers.
B.
Offering
beds
for
visiting
writers.
C.
Teaching
people
how
to
write.
19.
Why
did
Ms.
Beach
close
her
bookstore?
A.
Because
she
faced
a
strong
competition.
B.
Because
she
didn't
have
enough
money.
C.
Because
she
was
forced
to
close
it.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
Mr.
Whitman?
A.
He
used
to
work
at
Ms.
Beach's
bookstore.
B.
He
followed
Ms.
Beach's
ways
of
doing
business.
C.
He
was
a
regular
customer
of
Ms.
Beach's
bookstore.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where
in
the
world
would
you
most
like
to
live?
According
to
an
annual
statistics
by
the
Economist
Intelligence
Unit,
you
should
think
about
Vienna
The
magazine
again
rated
it
as
one
of
the
world's
“most
livable”
cities.
Winning
for
the
second
year
in
a
row,
the
Austrian
capital
scored
top
marks
for
all
three
categories:
culture,
environment
and
infrastructure.
Culture
Beating
more
popular
cities
like
London
and
New
York,
Vienna
has
culture
as
its
trump
card
(王牌).
Whether
your
passion
is
art,
music
or
history,
Vienna
has
something
for
you.
The
Kunsthistorisches
national
museum
has
one
of
Europe's
largest
art
collections,
including
the
world's
largest
collection
of
works
by
Dutch
artist
Pieter
Bruegel
the
Elder.
Meanwhile,
the
Hofburg
Imperial
Palace
is
free
to
explore.
Music
lovers
can
enjoy
Vienna's
Annual
Summer
Night
Concert,
played
by
the
Vienna
Philharmonic
(爱乐乐团).
It
attracts
over
10.000
people-what
else
can
you
expect
from
the
home
of
Mozart?
Environment
As
well
as
being
a
cultural
mecca
(胜地),
Vienna's
environment
are
world-class.
The
city
has
many
green
areas,
such
as
the
Neue
Donau
hiking
tail,
and
an
average
PM
2.5
level
of
just
18,
which
is
far
below
the
international
standard,
according
to
the
WHO.
Infrastructure
This
was,
in
part,
achieved
by
Vienna's
transport
system.
In
2013
the
government
introduced
the
euro-a-day
system
to
get
more
people
to
use
regional
trains.
It
worked!
Over
half
of
the
residents
have
annual
travel
cards,
making
it
both
reliable
and
cheap
by
European
standards.
Not
to
mention,
you
can
take
a
tram
and
get
up
close
with
Vienna's
architectural
landmarks,
like
the
Burg
Theatre
and
St.
Stephan's
Cathedral.
Austrian
author
Karl
Kraus
famously
said,
“The
streets
of
Vienna
are
paved
with
culture,
the
streets
of
other
cities
with
asphalt
(柏油).”
So
if
you're
looking
for
a
safe
cultural
city,
Vienna
could
be
your
best
choice.
1.
Where
can
a
music
lover
go
in
Vienna?
A.
To
the
Kunsthistorisches
National
Museum.
B.
To
the
Hofburg
Imperial
Palace.
C.
To
the
Vienna's
Annual
Summer
Night
Concert.
D.
To
the
St.
Stephan's
Cathedral.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
Vienna
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Vienna
was
awarded
as
one
of
the
world's
“most
livable”
cities
for
the
first
time.
B.
Vienna
is
one
of
the
popular
cities
which
are
full
of
cultural
atmosphere.
C.
The
PM
2.5
level
in
Vienna
is
just
above
the
international
standard.
D.
People
can
visit
Vienna's
architectural
landmarks
by
using
regional
trains.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Vienna
is
an
ancient
city
with
modem
facilities.
B.
People
can
experience
different
lifestyles
in
Vienna.
C.
Vienna
is
not
as
developed
as
other
cities.
D.
Vienna
is
a
destination
for
people
who
like
culture.
B
It
was
quite
interesting
to
watch
“Boracay
Iceman”
broadcasting
online
during
his
trip
to
the
Crocodile
Park
in
Davao
City,
the
Philippines,
with
hundreds
of
viewers
interacting
with
him
in
real-time
He
was
asking
locals
about
unique
Philippine
fruit
or
buying
some
souvenirs
for
his
audience,
playing
the
role
of
an
online
tour
guide.
The
COVID-19
has
led
to
a
huge
recession
in
the
tourism
industry
but
live
steaming
might
be
a
way
for
the
tourism
market
to
seek
for
survival.
Many
well-known
museums
and
historical
sites
in
China
have
rolled
out
a
series
of
online
exhibitions
and
live
streaming
for
people
trapped
at
home.
Though
travelling
seems
to
be
hard
to
realize
recently,
live
streaming
provides
an
outlet
for
people's
free
time.
Zang
Yue
goes
by
“Boracay
Iceman”
because
he
owned
a
travel
agency
and
a
spa
at
Boracay,
one
of
Philippine
top
tourist
attractions
and
among
the
areas
that
were
hit
by
the
COVID-19.
He
started
live
streaming
on
Fliggy,
a
travel
app
of
China's
Taobao,
from
February
23
since
the
COVID-19.
“One
of
my
business
partners
introduced
me
to
live
streaming
and
there
will
be
a
payment
from
the
app,”
Zang
recalled
“so
why
not
try?”
China
has
become
one
of
the
largest
marketplace
for
live
streaming
with
a
large
number
of
users
being
able
to
make
profitable
careers
from
it.
Whether
it
is
a
real
tour
display
or
trip
experience
sharing
with
viewers
at
home,
the
interactivity
of
live
streaming
is
a
great
way
to
keep
consumers
interested.
Zang
currently
planned
one
or
two
live
streaming
a
day
during
his
trip
to
Davao
City.
Now
he
has
over
2000
followers.
“Hopefully
the
tourism
market
will
get
better
around
July
and
August
when
the
summer
vacation
comes,”
he
wishes.
4.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
definition
of
broadcasting
online.
B.
To
analyze
the
importance
of
broadcasting
online.
C.
To
lead
into
the
topic
of
live
streaming.
D.
To
promote
a
brand
of
an
ice-cream.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“recession”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
decline
B.
increase
C.
advantage
D.
change
6.
What
do
we
know
about
Zang
Yue?
A.
He
ran
a
travel
agency
and
a
spa
abroad.
B.
He
introduced
his
business
partner
to
live
streaming.
C.
He
started
live
streaming
about
COVID-19.
D.
His
live
streaming
attracted
less
than
2000
fans.
7.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
likely
to
appear?
A.
Sports.
B.
Economy.
C.
Health.
D.
Politics.
C
Recent
decades
have
seen
China
make
many
scientific
achievements.
One
of
them
is
the
development
of
its
space
program.
Chinese
people
have
gone
to
space
while
Chinese
robots
have
landed
on
the
moon
and
soon
will
reach
Mars.
On
Oct
15,
2003,
the
nation
carried
out
its
first
manned
space
mission,
sending
Yang
Liwei
on
a
21-hour
journey
around
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
V
spacecraft.
Chinese
astronauts
have
traveled
more
than
46
million
kilometers
in
space
and
conducted
more
than
100
experiments.
According
to
government
plans,
the
nation
will
start
putting
together
its
first
manned
space
station
around
2020.
The
multi-module
station,
named
Tiangong,
or
Heavenly
Palace,
is
expected
to
be
up
and
running
by
2022.
It's
planned
to
have
a
useful
life
of
about
15
years,
says
the
China
Academy
of
Space
Technology.
China
has
launched
four
lunar
probes
(探测器)
since
2007.
The
latest
and
most
remarkable,
the
ongoing
Chang'e
4
mission,
is
the
first
attempt
by
any
nation
to
observe
the
moon's
far
side,
which
never
faces
Earth.
In
early
December
2018,
the
Chang'e
4
robotic
probe
was
lifted
atop
a
Long
March
3B
rocket,
making
a
soft
landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
on
Jan
3.
The
next
step
in
China's
lunar
exploration
agenda,
the
Chang'e
5
mission,
is
coming
up.
It
will
land
a
rover
(月球车)
to
collect
soil
samples
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth.
If
the
mission
is
successful,
it
will
make
China
the
third
nation
to
bring
back
lunar
samples,
after
the
United
States
and
Russia.
Now,
China
aims
to
explore
deep
space.
Mars
will
be
the
key
concentration
of
China's
future
deep-space
plans.
Researchers
are
preparing
for
the
country's
first
exploratory
mission
to
the
red
planet,
scheduled
for
2020.
According
to
the
China
National
Space
Administration
(CNSA),
China's
first
Martian
probe
will
look
at
the
Martian
soil,
environment,
atmosphere
and
water.
In
the
next
part
of
China's
Mars
program,
a
larger
probe
will
go
to
the
red
planet
around
2030，according
to
Wu
Yanhua,
deputy
director
of
the
space
administration.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Heavenly
Palace?
A.
It's
the
second
manned
space
station
for
China.
B.
It
is
expected
to
be
up
and
running
by
2020.
C.
It
is
planned
to
be
used
about
15
years.
D.
It
has
conducted
more
than
100
experiments.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
China's
Lunar
exploration?
A.
China
has
launched
four
lunar
probes
since
2007.
B.
Chang'e
4
softly
landed
on
the
moon's
far
side.
C.
Chang'e
5
will
land
a
rover
to
collect
soil
samples.
D.
China
has
become
the
third
nation
to
bring
back
lunar
samples.
10.
China's
future
deep-space
plans
mainly
focus
on_______.
A.
manned
space
mission
B.
lunar
probes
C.
space
station
D.
Mars
exploration
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
The
development
of
space
program
in
China.
B.
Chinese
robots
have
landed
on
the
moon's
far
side.
C.
China
has
made
great
scientific
achievements.
D.
China
aims
to
explore
deep
space.
D
James
Wisniewski
likes
video
games
a
lot.
He
plays
6
to
14
hours
a
day,
ignoring
friends
and
family
for
the
pleasures
of
the
virtual
world.
Wisniewski,
from
the
United
Kingdom,
says
games
are
the
most
important
thing
in
his
life.
“I
wake
up
and
think
about
it;
I
go
to
bed
and
think
about
it.”
To
help
young
people
like
Wisniewski,
the
National
Health
Service
(NHS),
is
planning
to
set
the
country's
first
specialist
clinic
to
treat
video-game
addicts
between
ages
13
and
25.
The
Guardian
reports
it
will
begin
treating
people
in
November.
Teenagers
addicted
to
gaming
will
get
one-on-one
treatment
from
psychiatrists
(精神病医生)
either
in
person
at
a
clinic
or
via
Skype
video
chat.
Their
parents
will
get
advice
on
how
to
manage
their
child's
addiction
and
reduce
the
amount
of
time
they
spend
online.
The
move
comes
after
the
Word
Health
Organization
(WHO)
listed
“gaming
disorder”
as
a
mental
health
condition.
“Gaming
disorder
is
not
a
mental
illness
to
be
taken
lightly:
we
are
talking
about
examples
where
someone
may
spend
up
to
12
hours
a
day
playing
computer
games
and
can
end
up
having
fewer
and
fewer
friends,”
Henrietta
Bowden-Jones,
director
of
the
NHS'
Center，told
The
Telegraph.
Many
countries
are
trying
different
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
gaming
addiction.
South
Korea
passed
a
“shutdown
law”
to
stop
children
under
the
age
of
16
from
playing
video
games
between
the
hours
of
midnight
and
6
a.m.
In
Japan,
meanwhile,
players
are
reminded
if
they
spend
more
than
a
certain
amount
of
time
each
month
playing
games.
In
the
United
States,
the
nonprofit
Entertainment
Software
Rating
Board
(ESRB)
puts
age
restrictions
on
most
games,
meaning
that
children
under
a
certain
age
are
unable
to
buy
them.
Here
are
some
tips
from
The
Telegraph
to
prevent
yourself
from
becoming
addicted
to
games:
●Seta
reasonable
time
for
how
long
you
can
play
games
each
day.
●Find
some
other
hobbies
like
sports
or
reading.
●If
you
can’t
control
yourself,
ask
your
friends
or
family
for
help.
12.
Why
is
the
county's
first
specialist
clinic
set?
A.
To
help
young
people
addicted
to
playing
games.
B.
To
treat
people
with
mental
health
condition.
C
To
get
pleasure
from
the
virtual
world.
D.
To
offer
advice
on
educating
young
children.
13.
People
who
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
end
up
becoming_______.
A.
independent
B.
socially
isolated
C.
narrow-minded
D.
cold-blooded
14.
What
do
Americans
do
to
solve
the
problem
of
gaming
addiction?
A.
Set
a
reasonable
time
for
how
long
you
can
play
games
each
day.
B.
Pass
a
“law”
to
stop
children
playing
video
games
at
midnight.
C.
Ask
their
friends
or
family
for
help
if
they
can't
control
themselves.
D.
Restrict
children
who
are
under
a
certain
age
to
buy
most
games.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.
A
Special
Clinic
in
the
UK
B.
A
Mental
Illness-Gaming
Disorder
C.
Assistance
for
Game
Addicts
D.
Solutions
to
Curing
Game
Addiction
第二节
（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
it
comes
to
finding
the
best
college
for
you,
there
are
more
things
for
people
to
consider.___16___Big
schools
are
often
seen
as
factories
that
pump
out
(批量生产)
graduates,
not
places
that
are
equipped
to
offer
personalized
educational
experiences.
There
are
good
sides
to
going
big,
however.
Here
are
some
reasons:
___17___
Large
colleges
can
offer
depth
and
width
in
their
majors
that
are
usually
unavailable
at
smaller
schools.
Leighton
Stamps,
a
retired
professor
from
both
a
large
school
and
a
small
one
in
the
US,
said,
“Students
at
a
large
university
are
more
likely
to
take
highly
specialized
majors,
some
of
which
are
typically
not
available
at
smaller
schools.”
Larger
and
better-known
professors
___18___
“At
large
ones,
especially
during
the
senior
years,
students
are
often
taught
by
nationally-known
experts…doing
advanced
research,”
Stamps
said.
This
is
not
to
say
that
small
schools
don't
have
well-regarded
faculty,
but
their
size
can
influence
the
nature
of
the
research
being
conducted.
Resources
Everything
is
big
at
big
schools,
including
the
availability
of
resources.___19___At
a
large
school,
you'll
be
able
to
find
a
wider
range
of
research
sources.
Endless
opportunities
Big
schools
offer
more
experiences
that
can
supply
what
you
can't
learn
in
class.___20___
One
last
piece
of
advice:
It's
much
easier
to
make
a
big
school
smaller
than
to
make
a
small
school
bigger.
That
means
if
you
choose
a
larger
school,
find
your
people
and
make
it
your
best
school.
A.
Abundant
activities
B.
More
choices
C.
Large
schools
often
have
faculty
who
are
leaders
in
their
fields.
D.
There
are
also
more
events,
clubs
and
other
organizations.
E.
One
important
factor
is
the
size
of
the
school.
F.
Different
people
hold
different
attitudes
towards
learning.
G.
For
example,
Harvard
has
more
than
60
libraries.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，
满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
I
was
on
my
way
to
work.
Suddenly,
a
truck
knocked
me
down
and
completely
crushed
my___21___.
It
wasn’t
the
driver’s___22___—
there
was
something
that___23___his
vision.
People
around___24___me
to
the
hospital
quickly.
Even
though
it
happened
around
9:30
am,
I
was
only___25___on
at
5:30
pm.
The
doctors
tried
to
save
my
leg,
but
after
a
few
days
it
got___26___and
it
had
to
be
amputated
(截肢).
When
the
doctor
told
me,
I
tearfully
asked
him,
“Why
did
you
take
so
long?”
What
got
me
through
this___27___was
acceptance
—
that
this
is
my
fate,
and
now
I
can
either___28___to
cry
about
it,
or
take
it
positively.
I
chose
the___29___.
So
when
people
used
to
come
to
visit
me
in
the
hospital
and
get____30____,
I
would
tell
them
jokes
to
make
them
laugh!
Afterwards
I
took
the
treatment,
and
began
to
learn
how
to
walk
all
over
again.
My____31____fear
was
that
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
play____32____which
had
been
my
passion
since
childhood.
However,
even
though
it
was____33____for
me
to
walk,
I
could
still
play
badminton.
I
began
winning
some
marches.
After____34____the
suggestion
of
one
of
my
friends,
I
decided
to____35____a
national
level.
Although
I
worked
as
a
software
engineer,
I
still____36____five
hours
a
day.
And
I
went
on
to
win
several____37____at
the
national
competitions.
____38____,
I
almost
completed
my
training
in
scuba
diving
and____39____all
over
India.
When
people
ask
me,
“How
do
you
do
so
much?”
I
just____40____—
with
a
question,
“What’s
stopping
you?”
21.
A.
waist
B.
head
C.
arm
D.
leg
22.
A.
plan
B.
fault
C.
opinion
D.
purpose
23.
A.
directed
B.
misled
C.
blocked
D.
widen
24.
A.
pulled
B.
sent
C.
arranged
D.
dragged
25.
A.
operated
B.
called
C.
depended
D.
fed
26.
A.
stronger
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
uglier
27.
A.
disaster
B.
disease
C.
mistake
D.
competition
28.
A.
decide
B.
choose
C.
forget
D.
attempt
29.
A.
former
B.
answer
C.
suggestion
D.
latter
30.
A.
cheerful
B.
confused
C.
emotional
D.
disappointed
31.
A.
lowest
B.
highest
C.
least
D.
biggest
32.
A.
volleyball
B.
tennis
C.
basketball
D.
badminton
33.
A.
difficult
B.
simple
C.
necessary
D.
useful
34.
A.
giving
B.
taking
C.
refusing
D.
comparing
35.
A.
get
over
B.
look
into
C.
try
out
D.
give
up
36.
A.
trained
B.
relaxed
C.
worked
D.
wandered
37.
A.
medals
B.
skills
C.
advantages
D.
positions
38.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Instead
39.
A.
escaped
B.
begged
C.
settled
D.
travelled
40
A.
whisper
B.
reply
C.
shout
D.
scream
第二节
（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
felt
lucky
to
have
won
a
tip
to
Loulan,
which
is
known___41___China's
Pompeii
in
the
desert.
I
arrived
in
Loulan
on
24
July
after
several
days
of
travelling.
This
commercial
city
was
busy
and___42___(wealth)
about
2,000
years
ago.
I
was
a
stopping
point
on
the
famous
Silk
Road
between
the
East
and
the
West.
It
is
believed
to
have
been___43___(gradual)
covered
over
by
sandstorms
from
AD
200
to
AD
400.
I
am
so___44___(excite)
to
be
here!
On
25
July,
a
scholar
from
the
local
cultural
institute
Professor
Zhang,
told
us
that
around
the
year
1900
the
European
explorer
Sven
Hedin___45___(discover)
the
ruins
of
the
Loulan
Kingdom.
Sven
found
the
remains
of
buildings
buried
beneath
the
sand,
together
with
a
lot
of___46___(treasure),
including
coins,
painted
pots,
material
such
as
silk,
documents
and
wall
paintings.
There
was___47___
ancient
water
system___48___ran
through
the
middle
of
the
city
The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
tees,
but
they___49___(cut)
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city___50___(bury)
by
sand-
what
a
pity!
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Not
all
advertisements
plays
tricks
on
us.
Public
service
advertisements
(PSAS)
use
some
of
the
same
method,
like
attractive
pictures
and
clever
language,
but
they
are
made
serve
us.
PSAS
aim
to
teach
and
help
them
lead
better
lives.
Our
government
understands
this
best,
and
that's
how
it
has
been
using
PSAs
to
educate
on
people
for
many
years.
China
begin
a
nationwide
public
service
advertising
campaign
in
1996,
and
since
then
variously
types
of
PSAs
have
appeared
around
the
country.
All
of
these
advertisements
are
meant
to
benefit
us,
but
we
can
often
learn
a
lot
by
follow
the
advice
they
give.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Thomas发来邮件，想要了解中国武术。现请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1中国武术简介；
2.习武的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验武术文化。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武术：Wushu/Martial
art
Dear
Thomas,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
