(共61张PPT)
Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious!
1.
To
learn
about
the
spirit
of
Christmas.
2.
To
learn
to
read
between
the
lines:
get
the
meanings
that
are
not
clearly
stated
in
a
text
3.
To
learn
the
words
and
expressions
4.
To
learn
to
treat
everyone
with
kindness
and
enthusiasm.
5.
To
transfer
love
and
joy
to
the
world.?
Draw
a
line
from
the
dates
to
the
festivals.
November
1st
January
1st
April
1st
February
14th
New
Year’s
Day
St.
Valentine’s
Day
April
Fool’s
Day
Halloween
Do
you
know
what
these
dates
mean
to
Americans?
New
Year’s
Day
St.
Valentine’s
Day
April
Fool’s
Day
Halloween
What
do
people
usually
do
on
this
festival?
What
can
you
think
of
when
it
comes
to
Christmas?
Christmas
tree
Santa
Claus
圣诞老人
reindeer
驯鹿
gifts
Christmas
stocking
n.
圣诞节
What
do
people
usually
do
on
Christmas?
Families
will
stay
together
and
sing
Christmas
carols
(颂歌).
When
people
meet,
they
will
say
“Merry
Christmas”
to
each
other.
People
will
send
Christmas
cards
to
their
friends
and
relatives.
What
do
you
know
about
Christmas?
Discuss
in
groups
and
create
a
mind
map.
2a
December
25th
Christmas
trees,
Santa
Claus,
gifts,
stockings
sing
Christmas
songs,
make
Christmas
trees,
family
gathering,
get
a
lot
of
gifts
There
are
many
famous
books
and
stories
about
Christmas
and
Santa
Claus.
The
Little
Match
Girl
written
by
Hans
Christian
Andersen
As?one?of?the?most?important?festivals?in?
western?countries,?Christmas?is?often?
shown?in?literary?works.
For
example:
A
Christmas
Carol
Read
the
text
quickly
then
finish
the
table.
词汇在文中出现的次数
你所想到的和圣诞节相关的词汇
课文中和圣诞节相关的其他词汇
Christmas
15次
1.
____________
2.
Santa
Claus
3.
____________?
4.
____________
a.
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas??????
b.?A
Christmas
Carol
c.
The
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past????????
d.
The
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present
e.
The
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come
f.
the
true
spirit
of
Christmas
Christmas
tree?
gifts
/
presents?
Christmas
Eve
本文话题是节日，但文章不仅仅是对圣诞节的简单介绍，更是对圣诞节精神深层次的挖掘，这可以通过文中首段出现的___________________________?
及末尾出现的________________________得出。
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas?
the
true
spirit
of
Christmas
本文是说明文，结构包含导言和正文两部分。
说明文的导言部分通常要点明主题，摆出观点，并规定整篇文章的展开方式。
一篇文章的导言除了点题以外，还必须设法引起读者的注意和兴趣。
导言
正文
为了达到这一目的，本文采用了__________(引用名著?/?引用具体事实?/?引用简短的戏剧性事件)的方法来展开下文。
引用名著?
A
Christmas
Carol
The
true
meaning
of
Christmas:
the
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
He
used
to
be
mean
and
only
think
about
himself.
He
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
Main
idea:?
Read
the
text
to
find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
text.
The
story
in?A
Christmas
Carol?by
Charles
Dickens
shows
that
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us
is
the
true
meaning
/
spirit
of
Christmas.
Read
the
passage
about
Christmas
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas?
2b
People
usually
think
about
gifts,
Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
阅读策略
1.
在问题中选取关键词；
2.
通过关键词在文中定位，找到答案；
2.
Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol?
Charles
Dickens
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol.
阅读策略
1.
英语书名实词首字母必须大写,
虚词不必。
书名用斜体。
2.
找到书名，在文中快速定位找答案。
Do
you
know
something
about
Charles
Dickens?
Charles
Dickens
(1812-1870),
a
famous
British
novelist.
He
is
a
key
representative
(主要代表)
of
19th
century
British
literary
realism
(批判现实主义文学).
He
created
many
novels
(n.
小说),
such
as
The
Pickwick
Papers
(《匹克威克外传》),
Oliver
Twist
(《雾都孤儿》),
Hard
Times
(《艰难时世》),
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
(《双城记》),
Great
Expectations
(《远大前程》),
A
Christmas
Carol
(《圣诞颂歌》).
3.
What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas?
The
true
spirit
of
Christmas
is
treating
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth
and
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
we
go.
Read
the
passage
again
and
complete
the
chart.
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past?
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present?
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come?
What
does
Scrooge
see
when
he’s
with…
his
happier
days
as
a
child
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
that
year
nobody
cares
when
he
dies
2c
n.
现在;
礼物
adj.
现在的
1.
细节问答题：无须阅读整篇文章即可找到线索，直接查看相关段落即可。
2.
回答问题时要注意人称和数的变化；
(
)
1.
The
spirit
of
Christmas
is
to
spread
love
and
joy
around
us.
(
)
2.
Scrooge
is
mean,
but
he
always
laughs
and
smiles.
(
)
3.Three
spirits
visited
Jacob
Marley.
(
)
4.
Scrooge
is
scared
when
he
sees
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past.
(
)
5.
Scrooge
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth
at
last.
T
F
T
F
F
and
never
Scrooge.
nobody
cares
when
he
is
dead.
Answer
the
questions.
Some
answers
need
to
be
inferred.
2d
1.
Why
does
Scrooge
hate
Christmas?
Because
Scrooge
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
He
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely,
and
he
only
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money.
2.
Does
Scrooge
have
a
lot
of
friends?
Why
or
why
not?
No,
he
doesn’t
have
a
lot
of
friends.
Because
he
isn’t
nice
to
people,
and
never
laughs
or
smiles.
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
3.
Why
was
Jacob
Marley
punished
after
he
died?
He
was
punished
because
like
Scrooge,
he
wasn’t
nice
to
others
and
he
only
cared
about
money.
4.
Does
Jacob
Marley
want
to
help
Scrooge?
How
do
you
know?
Yes,
Jacob
Marley
wants
to
help
Scrooge.
Because
Marley’s
ghost
tried
to
warn
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
so
as
not
to
end
up
like
him.
v.
处罚;
惩罚
5.
How
does
Scrooge
feel
when
he
wakes
up
on
Christmas
Day?
He
feels
relieved
because
he
was
scared
in
his
sleep
and
he
is
surprised
and
happy
to
have
a
chance
to
change
his
life,
because
it
is
only
the
next
morning.
6.
What
does
Scrooge
do
after
seeing
the
three
spirits?
Scrooge
changes
his
ways
and
becomes
a
better
person.
Complete
the
blanks.
The
Spirit
of
Christmas
Introduction
The
true
meaning
of
Christmas:
it
is
_________________________
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
?important
to
share
and
give?
The
Spirit
of
Christmas
Body
A
Christmas
Carol?by
Charles
Dickens
◆?The
story
is
about
a
man
called
Scrooge
who
is
very
selfish
(自私的).
What
he
cares
about
is
just
_________________
and
he
doesn’t
________
Christmas.?
◆The
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
makes
him
remember
his
__________________.
◆?The
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present
helps
him
find
that
everyone
is
happy
on
Christmas
Day.
◆?The
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come
makes
him
find
that
nobody
cares
about
his
_________.
making
money?
like?
happy
childhood?
death?
The
Spirit
of
Christmas
Body
A
Christmas
Carol?by
Charles
Dickens
The
true
spirit
of
Christmas
is
_________________________
with
kindness
and
warmth
and
____________
love
and
joy
everywhere.
treating
others
/
everyone?
spreading
1.
But
behind
all
these
things
lies
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas…
lie
v.
(_____________)
存在;
平躺;
处于
lie
v.
(______________)
撒谎
注意与lay的区别：
lay
v.
(_______________)下蛋;
放置
lay,
lain,
lying
lied,
lied,
lying
laid,
laid,
laying
e.g.
The
boy
lied
to
his
teacher
yesterday.
这个男孩昨天对他的老师说谎了。
Lying?in
bed
all
the
time
is
bad
for
your
health.
整天躺在床上对你的健康不好。
The
hen
lays?an
egg
every
day.
这只鸡每天下一个蛋。
Last
night
I
laid
my
mobile
phone
on
the
sofa.昨晚我把手机放在沙发上
根据句意，用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1)
The
village
_______
near
the
river.
It’s
so
beautiful.
2)
My
mother?_____?on
the
sofa
for
about
an
hour
this
morning.
3)
Look!
They
are?________?the
boy
down
on
the
bed.
4)
The
ducks
don’t?________?during
this
cold
weather.
?lies???
lay
?laying
lay
2.
It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
?
句中named
Scrooge…属于过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰说明an
old
man。
who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an
old
man，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略。
e.g.
This
is
the
novel
________
by
Lu
Xun.
这就是鲁迅写的小说。
______________________________
the
tree
is
Mary.
正站在树底下的那个女孩是玛丽。
written
The
girl
who
is
standing
under
3.
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
warn
v.
警告;
告诫
warn
sb.
____________
sth.
警告某人(不要)干某事
e.g.
The
police
warned
us
not
to
go
out
at
night.
警察警告我们晚上不要出去。
(not)
to
do
warn
sb.
of/about
sth.
提醒
/
警告某人注意某事
warn
sb.
(that)...
警告某人……
e.g.
They
warned
him
of
the
danger.
他们提醒他注意危险。
She
warned
her
son
about
the
fire.
她告诫她儿子注意火。
I
have
warned
him
that
it
is
not
allowed
to
park
the
car
here.
我已经警告过他，这里不允许停车
end
up
最终成为;
最后处于
end
up后跟名词时，其后要接介词，具体根据该名词而定，表示“最后到达什么状态/情况/地方等”。
e.g.
The
film
ended
up
with
a
song.
这部电影以一首歌来结束。
They
took
the
wrong
train
and
ended
up
at
a
small
station.
他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。
动词+up
grow
up
长大
get
up
起来
wake
up
醒来
stay
up
熬夜
clean
up
打扫干净
give
up
放弃
look
up
查阅；向上看
use
up
用完；耗尽
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1)
艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。
Amy
_______________
if
she
did
it
again
she
would
lose
her
job.
2)
妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。
My
mother
_______
me
_______
touch
that
dog.
3)
标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。
The
sign
______
us
________
the
wet
floor.
was
warned
that
warned
not
to
warns
of
/
about
4.
Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
used
to
do
sth.过去常常
be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做……
be
used
to
do
sth.=
be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用来……
I
_______football
when
I
was
a
child.
A.
use
to
play
B.
used
to
playing
C.
used
to
play
D.
used
to
played
C
5.
The
Spirit
of
Christmas
圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)
He
also
tells
Scrooge
to
expect
three
spirits
to
visit
him.
他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神;
心灵”解;
第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂;
鬼怪;
幽灵”之意。
试比较:
I
shall
be
with
you
in
spirit.
我在精神上与你们同在。
In
the
story,
it
is
said
that
the
area
is
haunted
by
evil
spirits.
在故事里，据说那片地区闹鬼。
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事
否定结构：tell
sb.not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事
e.g.
Our
teachers
often
tell
us
to
study
hard.
我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事
e.g.
She
expected
to
be
a
good
teacher.
她希望成为一名好老师。
6.
…reminds
Scrooge
of
his
happier
days
as
a
child.
remind
sb.
of
sb.
/sth.
使某人想起某人/某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
+
that
I
like
this
dictionary
and
it
can
_______me
_______my
English
teacher.
A.
think；
of
B.
wake；
up
C.
remind；
of
D.
remind；
to
C
7.
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.
mean
adj.
吝啬的;
小气的;
自私的
e.g.
Mr.
Smith
is
a
mean
old
man.
史密斯先生是一个____________。
He
was
mean
to
those
who
worked
for
him.
他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。
小气的老头
Some
people
around
us
are
mean
with
money.
我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。
8.
…so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
punish
v.
惩罚；惩处
punish
sb.
(for
sth.
/
for
doing
sth.)
因为……惩罚某人
e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。
My
father
hardly
______________.
他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。
They
________
Jack
for
_______
late.
punished
being
punishes
me?
9.
He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,
到处传播爱与快乐。
spread
v.
(spread,
spread)
传播;
展开
n.
蔓延;
传播
e.g.
大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。
The
fire
______________
through
the
forest.
我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。
We
must
do
something
to
prevent
_______________________.
spread
quickly
the
spread
of
the
disease
promise
v.
允诺；答应
promise
to
do
sth.
许诺做某事
promise
sb.
sth.
或
promise
sth.
to
sb.
许诺某物给某人
promise
sb.
to
do
sth.
许诺/答应某人做某事
e.g.
She
promised
to
do
the
translation
for
you.
她答应帮你做翻译。
He
promised
me
to
be
here
at
six
o’clock.
他答应我他将在六点来这里。
________________________________
圣诞节的真正含义
________________?关心；在意
________________?赚更多的钱
________________
平安夜
business
partner?
_____________
________________?警告某人做某事
________________?最终成为；最后处于
_________________?期待某人做某事
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas?
care
about?
make
more
money?
Christmas
Eve
?生意伙伴
warn
sb.
to
do
sth.?
end
up?
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.?
take
him
back
to
his
childhood?
_______________________
___________________?提醒某人某事
___________________?叫醒
___________________?决定做某事
___________________?承诺做某事
celebrate
Christmas
with
his
relatives?
______________________________
把他带回到童年
remind
sb.
of
sth.?
wake
up?
decide
to
do
sth.?
promise
to
do
sth.?
和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
give
gifts
to
people
in
need?
______________________________
treat
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth?
______________________________
______________________________?
传播爱和快乐
把礼物给需要的人
对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
spread
love
and
joy?
Ⅰ.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1.
Will
your
parents
________
you
if
you
fail
the
exam?
2.
Matt
has
a
strong
love
for
Chinese
music.
He
hopes
to
________
it
all
over
the
world.
treat,
lie,
punish,
warn,
spread
punish?
spread?
3.
I
never
expected
that
these
people
would
________
me
so
nicely.
4.
When
his
mother
came
in,
Jason
was
________
on
the
bed
watching
television.
5.
The
teacher
often
________
the
children
to
wash
their
hands
before
lunch.
treat,
lie,
punish,
warn,
spread
treat?
lying?
warns
Ⅱ.?根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。?
1.
The
13-year-old
girl
wants
to
start
her
own
________(business).
2.
They
do
charity
work
just
to
show
________(warm)
and
love.
3.
Cathy
is
going
to
read
some
English
________(novel)
during
the
holiday.
business?
warmth?
novels?
4.
His
grandpa
has
been
________(die)
for
five
years.
5.
In
many
Western
countries
people
usually
give
________(present)
on
big
holidays.
dead?
??
presents
Ⅲ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.
We
went
to
the
church
to
celebrate
________________(平安夜).
2.
Thanks
for
your
gift?—?it
will
always
__________________(提醒我想起你).
3.
They
did
much
work,
but
they
__________(最后处于)
getting
nothing.
Christmas
Eve?
remind
me
of
you?
ended
up
4.
Mother
always
warns
me
__________________
(不要交朋友)
with
strangers
online.
(2018辽宁抚顺中考改编)
5.
You
will
be
heavily
__________
(惩罚)
if
you
don’t
obey
these
rules.
(2018四川广安中考)
not
to
make
friends?
punished
1.
Finish
2e:
What
do
you
think
the
three
ghosts
say
to
Scrooge
when
they
visit
him?
In
groups
of
four,
make
a
conversation
between
the
three
ghosts
and
Scrooge.
Role-play
the
conversation
next
time.
2.
Remember
the
new
words
and
expressions.
