Unit 3 Sports and fitness section I Listening and Speaking同步练习以及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材Unit
3
section
I
Listening
and
Speaking同步练习
一、单词练习。
1.?????
?n.????健康;?健壮；适合
2.??????
?n.?????足球；足球运动
3.???????
?n.????体育场;?运动场
4.??????
?n.?????拳击(运动)
5.???????
?n.?????羽毛球运动
6.???????
??n.?????比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7.????????
?跟随；到达；进步；赶快
8.????????
??adj.??滑雪的?vi.滑雪
9.?????????
?vt.????主办；主持??n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
10.???????
?n.?????跑道；足迹；铁路轨道?vt.&
vi.?追踪;?跟踪
11.???????
?田径
12.????????
?n.?????健身房;?体育馆???
13.????????
?n.?????体操(训练)
14.???????
?锻炼；计算出；解决
15.???????
?vt.????使出汗；出汗弄湿?
?vi.出汗；流汗??
?n.?汗水;?出汗
16.????????
?获得成功；准时到达
17.????????
?n.????传奇故事(或人物)；传说
18.???????
?n.?????运动员；运动健儿
19.???????
?n.?????高手;?主人?vt.?精通；掌握
20.????????
?树立榜样
二、单词拼写
1．The
(租金)
for
the
apartment
in
the
downtown
area
is
20，000
yuan
every
month.
2．He
bought
a
beautiful
(公寓)
near
the
seacoast.
3．It
is
(令人吃惊的)
that
China
has
made
such
a
great
achievement
in
the
medical
field.
4．In
our
life
we
are
supposed
to
应用)
theory
to
practice.
5．We
arrived
at
our
(目的地)，tired
and
hungry.
6．I
really
(钦佩)
and
respect
those
who
made
such
great
inventions!
7．The
Internet
is
an
important
(来源)
of
the
latest
news
for
people.
8．He
applied
for
a
(签证)
three
times
and
in
the
end
he
was
successful.
9．Their
close
knowledge
of
the
area
places
them
in
a
(独特的)
position
to
advise
on
social
policy.
10．Some
of
these
tourists
only
want
comfort，but
a
number
of
them
like
a
more
natural
experience，and
look
for
simple
(住宿)
or
camping
sites.
三、阅读理解
The
Gold
Coast
family
holidays
are
always
great
fun
whether
you
are
from
Australia
or
from
abroad.
There
are
beautiful
beaches，adventure
parks，nature
parks
and
so
much
more.
There
are
so
many
sights
to
see
here.
It
is
a
pity
to
drive
a
car
and
you'll
miss
a
great
part
of
it.
Australia
is
home
to
many
animals
and
birds
that
can
only
be
seen
when
you
move
slowly
and
go
into
the
areas
where
they
live.
When
you
are
on
a
bicycle，you
have
the
strength
of
being
able
to
stop
whenever
you
want
to
see
an
interesting
animal
or
bird
that
you
have
never
seen
before.
It
is
a
quieter
way
of
transportation
as
well，so
you
might
even
be
able
to
take
a
picture.
When
you
are
on
the
beach，you
can
breathe
that
clean
air
and
view
the
beauty
of
the
water
and
sand.
It
is
a
totally
different
experience
from
either
simply
sunbathing
or
passing
it
in
a
car.
There
are
many
choices
of
hiring
a
bicycle
to
experience
the
Gold
Coast
attractions.
There
are
stores
that
will
fit
a
bike
perfectly
to
your
size.
These
bikes
for
both
adults
and
children
are
in
many
styles
and
colors
to
please
any
taste.
If
you
have
ever
wanted
to
try
a
tandem
bike(双人单车)，it
is
your
chance
now，because
they
have
those
too.
The
bicycle
hire
on
the
Gold
Coast
is
something
that
everyone
should
try
at
least
once.
This
is
a
wonderful
chance
for
anyone
who
likes
to
cycle
and
it
is
also
a
cheap
way
to
travel
with
your
family.
1．You'd
better
not
drive
a
car
on
the
Gold
Coast
because
．
A．you
will
break
the
traffic
rules
B．you
will
cause
much
noise
C．you
can't
enjoy
the
beautiful
sights
well
D．you
can't
drive
into
some
parks
2．The
following
advantages
of
hiring
bikes
are
mentioned
EXCEPT
that
．
A．you
can
take
photos
of
animals
B．it
is
a
cheap
way
of
travelling
C．you
can
get
a
clearer
sight
of
animals
D．it
is
a
good
way
to
do
some
sunbathing
3．Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
same
meaning
as
the
word
underlined
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．advantage
B．weakness
C．appearance
D．disadvantage
4．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A．How
to
hire
bikes
on
the
Gold
Coast.
B．What
kinds
of
bikes
there
are
in
stores.
C．What
bikes
are
the
most
popular.
D．Who
can
hire
bikes
on
the
Gold
Coast.
四、完型填空。
A
child
prodigy(神童)
from
Belgium
is
on
course
to
gain
a
bachelor's
degree
at
the
tender
age
of
9.
Laurent
Simons
is
studying
1
engineering
at
the
Eindhoven
University
of
Technology
(TUE)
–
a
2
course
even
for
students
of
an
average
graduate
age.
Described
by
staff
as
"simply
3
,"
he
plans
to
embark
on
a
PhD
program
in
electrical
engineering
while
also
4
for
a
medicine
degree,
his
father
told
CNN.
His
parents,
Lydia
and
Alexander
Simons,
said
they
thought
Laurent's
grandparents
were
exaggerating(夸大其词)
when
they
said
he
had
a
gift,
but
his
teachers
soon
5
.
"They
noticed
something
very
6
about
Laurent,"
said
Lydia.
Laurent
was
given
7
after
test
as
teachers
tried
to
work
out
the
extent
of
his
8
.
"They
told
us
he
is
like
a
sponge(海绵),"
said
Alexander.
Laurent’s
parents
have
so
far
not
received
any
explanation
as
to
why
their
child
prodigy
is
capable
of
learning
so
9
.
Hulshof,
education
director,
said
Laurent
is
"simply
extraordinary".
"Laurent
is
the
fastest
student
we
have
ever
had
here,"
he
said.
"Not
only
is
he
very
10
but
also
a
very
sympathetic
boy."
Laurent
told
CNN
his
favorite
subject
is
electrical
engineering
and
he's
also
"going
to
study
11
."
His
father
said,
"I
think
the
focus
will
be
on
research
and
12
the
knowledge
to
discover
new
things."
While
Laurent
is
evidently
able
to
learn
13
than
most,
his
parents
are
being
careful
to
let
him
enjoy
himself
too.
"We
don't
want
him
to
get
too
serious.
He
does
whatever
he
likes,"
said
Alexander.
"We
need
to
find
a
14
between
being
a
child
and
his
talents."
Laurent
said
he
enjoys
15
with
his
dog
Sammy
and
playing
on
his
phone,
like
many
young
people.
However,
unlike
most
9-year-olds,
he
has
already
worked
out
what
he
wants
to
do
with
his
life:
develop
artificial
organs.
In
the
meantime,
Laurent
has
to
finish
his
bachelor's
degree
and
choose
which
academic
institution
will
play
host
to
the
next
stage
in
his
remarkable
journey.
1.
A.
electrical
B.
logical
C.
physical
D.
biological
2.
A.
easy
B.
tough
C.
wonderful
D.
useful
3.
A.
regular
B.
confident
C.
extraordinary
D.
flexible
4.
A.
graduating
B.
changing
C.
falling
D.
studying
5.
A.
agreed
B.
sighed
C.
cried
D.
slept
6.
A.
casual
B.
happy
C.
cautious
D.
special
7.
A.
puzzle
B.
text
C.
contest
D.
test
8.
A.
drawbacks
B.
strengths
C.
talents
D.
virtues
9.
A.
carefully
B.
quickly
C.
luckily
D.
privately
10.
A.
innocent
B.
patient
C.
convenient
D.
intelligent
11.
A.
English
B.
medicine
C.
Chinese
D.
language
12.
A.
applying
B.
sitting
C.
leaning
D.
warning
13.
A.
faster
B.
slower
C.
nicer
D.
larger
14.
A.
difference
B.
absence
C.
balance
D.
importance
15.
A.
picking
B.
playing
C.
showing
D.
breaking
人教版新教材unit
3
section
I
Listening
and
Speaking同步练习
答案以及解析
一、单词练习。
1.???fitness
????????
2.????soccer???????????3.???
stadium???????
4.???
boxing??????????
5.??
badminton????
6.??
event???????????
7.???come
along????8.???ski????????????????
9.??
host?????????????
10.??
track????????????
11.?track
and
field??????12.?gym????????????
13.??gymnastics????
14.??work
out??????????15.??sweat?????
?????
16.??make
it?????
17.??legend
????????18.?athlete?????????
19.??master?????????
20.?set
an
example????????????????
二、单词拼写
1．
rent
2．
flat
3．
amazing
4．
apply
5．
destination
6．
admire
7．
source
8．
visa
9．
unique
10.
accommodation
三、阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的金沙滩一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。
1.
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句“It
is
a
pity
to
drive
a
car
and
you'll
miss
a
great
part
of
it.”可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因为如果开车进去，你就会错过欣赏美丽的景色，故答案为C。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知，可以看见有趣的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以欣赏美丽的景色；根据最后一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，故选项D没有提到，答案为D。]
3．A　[词义猜测题。第三段主要提到的是在金沙滩上骑自行车出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。]
4．B　[主旨大意题。根据第四段中的第一句“There
are
many
choices
of
hiring
a
bicycle...”可知，本段主要介绍可以租用的自行车类型，故答案为B。]
四、完型填空。
比利时的一名神童年仅9岁就将获得学士学位。
【答案解析】
1.
A
考查形容词意义辨析。A.
electrical电气的；B.
logical逻辑的；C.
physical身体的；D.
biological生物的。本句意为：劳伦特·西蒙斯正在埃因霍芬理工大学学习电气工程，这门课程即使对于寻常年龄的大学毕业生来说也是很难的。故选A。
2.
B
考查形容词意义辨析。A.
easy容易的；B.
tough艰难的；C.
wonderful精彩的；D.
useful有用的。本句意为：劳伦特·西蒙斯正在埃因霍芬理工大学学习电气工程，这门课程即使对于寻常年龄的大学毕业生来说也是很难的。故选B。
3.
C
考查形容词意义辨析。A.
regular定期的；B.
confident自信的；C.
extraordinary非凡的；D.
flexible灵活的。本句意为：教员对他的评价是“太超常了”。故选C。
4.
D
考查动词意义辨析。A.
graduating毕业；B.
changing改变；C.
falling掉落；D.
studying学习。本句意为：劳伦特计划攻读电气工程博士学位，同时攻读医学学位。故选D。
5.
A
考查动词意义辨析。A.
agreed同意；B.
sighed叹息；C.
cried哭泣；D.
slept睡觉。本句意为：劳伦特的父母莉迪亚和亚历山大·西蒙斯说，起初劳伦特的祖父母说孙子有天赋的时候，他们还以为老人是在夸大其词，但劳伦特的老师们很快同意了他的观点。故选A。
6.
D
考查形容词意义辨析。A.
casual漫不经心的；B.
happy高兴的；C.
cautious谨慎的；D.
special特殊的。本句意为：莉迪亚说：“老师们注意到劳伦特非常特别。”
故选D。
7.
D
考查名词意义辨析。A.
puzzle谜，难题；B.
text课文；C.
contest竞赛；D.
test测试。本句意为：老师们给劳伦特进行了一次又一次测试，以了解他的天资有多高。故选D。
8.
C
考查名词意义辨析。A.
drawbacks缺点；B.
strengths力量；C.
talents天赋；D.
virtues美德。本句意为：老师们给劳伦特进行了一次又一次测试，以了解他的天资有多高。故选C。
9.
B考查副词意义辨析。A.
carefully仔细地；B.
quickly快地；C.
luckily幸运地；D.
privately私人地。本句意为：关于为什么自己的神童儿子能学得这么快，迄今为止他的父母还未找到任何解释。故选B。
10.
D考查形容词意义辨析。A.
innocent无辜的；B.
patient耐心的；C.
convenient方便的；D.
intelligent聪明的。本句意为：他不但非常聪明，而且还是一个非常有同情心的男孩。故选D。
11.
B
考查名词意义辨析。A.
English英语；B.
medicine医药；C.
Chinese汉语；D.
language语言。本句意为：劳伦特告诉CNN说，他最喜欢的科目是电气工程，他还“打算学一下医学”。故选B。
12.A考查动词意义辨析。A.
applying申请，应用；B.
sitting坐下；C.
leaning斜靠；D.
warning警告。本句意为：我认为重点应该放在研究以及应用知识来发现新事物上。故选A。
13.
A
考查形容词地比较级。A.
faster更快；B.
slower更慢；C.
nicer更好；D.
larger更大。本句意为：尽管劳伦斯显然能比多数人学得更快，但他的父母也注重让劳伦斯享受人生。故选A。
14.
C
考查名词意义辨析。A.
difference不同；B.
absence缺席；C.
balance平衡；D.
importance重要性。本句意为：“我们不想让他太有压力，他可以做自己喜欢的事情，”亚历山大说，“我们需要在童年和天分之间找到平衡。”故选C
15.
B
考查动词意义辨析。A.
picking拾，捡；B.
playing玩；C.
showing展示；D.
breaking打破。本句意为：劳伦特说，他喜欢和他的狗狗塞米一起玩，也喜欢玩手机，和许多年轻人一样。故选B。
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