完全倒装（核心素养课件）---2021年高考二轮复习学与练（共15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
倒装句
完全倒装
本节内容：
1.掌握完全倒装的定义，理解完全倒装与部分倒装的区别.
2.掌握使用完全倒装的各种情形.
3.掌握there
be句型的用法.
重难点：
1.分词位于句首的倒装.
2.掌握there
be句型及其变体.
3.时间副词位于句首的倒装.
4.掌握such位于句首的部分倒装.
一、全部倒装：
把
_____________
提到主语前面的句子叫做全部倒装.
整个谓语
Eg
.The
bus
comes
there.
There
be句型就是一个全部倒装句
二、具体用法：
1.表示方位或地点的副词位于句首时(主语不是代词)，使用全部倒装
Eg
.
There
comes
the
bus.
①表示地点的副词位于句首，如：here
、there
Three
persons
are
there/here
.
There/Here
are
three
persons.
不存在there
have
补：there
be句型及其变体
1.There
stand
/
remain
/
exist
/
live
/
appear
这矗立有……
；这存在……
；这有…….
；这好像……
Eg
.
There
stand
three
trees
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
Eg
.
There
remains
/
exists
an
English
book
on
the
desk.
Eg
.
There
lived
the
beauty
three
years
ago.
“美人”，抽象名词具体化
Eg
.
There
he
stands.
主语是人称代词，不能倒装
抽象名词具体化的用法：
一、表示情感，情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用：
Eg
.
a
beauty
[c]美人/美丽的东西
a
surprise
令人吃惊的人或事
an
honor
一种荣誉
等
a
failure
/
failures
二、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常用冠词修饰：
Eg
.
receive
a
good
education
;
receive
a
warm
welcome
;
it
is
a
great
help
to
me
;have
a
good
knowledge
/
understanding
of
it
is
a
pity
that.
抽象名词具体化的用法：
三、与a
/an连用，表示某一次短暂的动作（常与have；take；make；give连用）：
Eg
.
have/take/give
a
try
;
go
out
for
a
walk
have
a
walk/swim/rest/discussion/wash/sleep/bath
make
an
advance
/apology
四、接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义：
Eg
.
live
/lead
a
happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter
life
2.There
seem
to
be
这似乎有……
appear
to
be
这似乎有……
happen
to
be
这碰巧有……
used
to
be
这过去有……
Eg
.
There
seems
to
be
a
graduate
having
graduated
from
the
college.
练一练：
1.There
_________(
seem
)
to
be
_______
happy
life
for
he
when
he
and
his
wife
live
in
the
countryside.
2.There
__________
(
stand
)
an
old
temple
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
3.There
__________
different
opinions
on
this
problem.
seems
a
stands
existed
3.当there
be句型中出现两个并列主语时，才用就近原则.
Eg
.
There
is
a
lake
and
some
hills.
谓语动词的数与其较近的主语保持一致
补：常见使用就近原则的连词：
or
、neither…….or……、not
only……but
also……
常见就远原则的连词：
but
、except
、besides
、as
well
as
、in
addition
to
、rather
than、
together
、
together
with
练一练：
1.There
_________
(
be
)
some
pens
and
a
book
on
the
floor.
2.
There
_________
(
be
)
a
pen
and
some
books
on
the
floor.
are
is
②表示方位的副词位于句首，如：up
down
on
in
off
away
out
Eg
.
The
boys
rushed
out.
Eg
.
Out
the
boys
rushed.
Eg
.
The
door
opened
and
Mr.
Smith
came
in.
Eg
.
The
door
opened
and
in
came
Mr.
Smith.
Eg
.
The
boys
hurried
away.
Eg
.
Away
hurried
the
boys.
Eg
.The
leaves
fell
down.
Eg
.
Down
fell
the
leaves.
练一练：
1
.
Out
_______
,
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
A
.
did
he
rush
B
.
rushed
the
boy
C
.
rushed
he
D
.
he
did
rush
2
.
__________
and
caught
the
mouse.
A
.
Up
the
cat
jumped
B
.
The
cat
up
jumped
C
.
Up
jumped
the
cat
D
.
Jumped
up
the
cat
3
.
There
_______
(
be
)
a
evidence
_________
he
stole
my
wallet.
A
.
is
;
that
B
.
are
;
that
C
.
being
;
what
D
.
is
;
when
B
C
A
表语从句，that只有连接作用，what必须在从句中担任主宾表任何一个成分
主语是代词，不能倒
2.表示方位介词短语位于句首时，使用全部倒装
Eg
.
A
big
beautiful
garden
is
in
front
of
the
school
gate.
Eg
.
In
front
of
the
school
gate
is
a
big
beautiful
garden.
Eg
.The
boy
sits
on
the
seat
,
with
a
book
on
his
hands.
Eg
.
On
the
seat
sits
the
boy,
with
a
book
on
his
hands.
Eg
.
Three
trees
stand
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
Eg
.
On
the
top
of
the
hill
stand
three
trees.
With
复合结构作状语
练一练：
1
.
On
the
top
of
the
hill
_______
,
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
A
.
stood
he
B
.
he
stood
C
.
stood
a
boy
D
.
did
stood
a
boy
2
.
On
the
floor
__________
and
caught
the
mouse.
A
.
the
cat
jumped
up
B
.
the
cat
up
jumped
C
.
jumped
up
the
cat
D
.
jumped
up
the
cat
3
.
On
the
desk
there
_______
(
be
)
a
letter
_________
(
write
)by
his
girlfriend.
A
.
is
;
written
B
.
are
;
written
C
.
being
;
written
D
.
is
;
writing
C
半倒装
C
be作句子的谓语，主语是a
letter,故用is
,
write作letter的后置定语，与letter之间存在被动关系，故用written
A
3.表示时间位于句首时，使用全部倒装，如：now
;
then
;
soon
Eg
.Your
chance
comes
now.
Eg
.
Now
comes
your
chance.
4.such….that….位于句首时，使用部分倒装
Eg
.
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
we
all
like
him.
Eg
.
Such
a
clever
boy
is
he
that
we
all
like
him.
Eg
.
So
clever
a
boy
is
he
that
we
all
like
him.
部分倒装
练一练：
1
.
Such
a
beautiful
dress
_____
it
that
many
girls
love
it.
A
.
is
B
.
was
C
.
are
D
.
being
2
.Such
a
difficult
question
_______
I
found
that
I
couldn’t
work
it
out.
A
.
was
it
B
.
were
it
C
.
it
is
D
.
it
was
3
.
On
the
desk
there
_______
(
be
)
a
letter
_______
(
be
)
from
his
girlfriend.
A
.
is
;
been
B
.
are
;
written
C
.
being
;
being
D
.
is
;
being
A
A
D
前一个be作句子的谓语，主语是a
letter,故用is
,
后一个be作letter的后置定语，与letter之间存在主动关系，故用being
Thank
you
See
you
next
time