高中英语语法课件----主谓一致 共24张PPT

(共25张PPT)
am
I
___
a
student.
He
___
a
student.
We
___
all
students.
Tom____
playing
football.
They____
playing
football
,too.
is
are
likes
like
Complete
the
following
sentences.
Subject-Verb
Agreement
概念:
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
原则:
1.就近一致原则
2.语法一致原则
3.意义一致原则
Not
only
you
but
also
he
____
wrong.
(is/are)
Neither
you
nor
he
___
right.
(is/are)
There
___
two
shops
and
a
cinema
beside
the
railway
station.
(is/are)
Here
__
a
map
and
a
handbook
for
you.
(is/are)
is
is
are
is
＿
＿＿＿＿＿
______
＿
Test
1
A
or
B
Not
A
but
B
Either
A
or
B
Neither
A
nor
B
Not
only
A
but
also
B
Verb
Here
There
+Verb
A
and
B
A
,
B
and
C
高频考点归纳1:就近原则
1.
The
teacher
with
two
students
______
at
the
meeting
.
(was
/
were)
2.E-mail,
as
well
as
the
telephones,
________
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
A.
is
playing
B.
have
played
C.
are
playing
D.
play
was
A
Test
2
A
withB
A
together
withB
A
as
well
as
B
A
rather
than
B
A
but
B
Verb
当主语后面跟有as
well
as,
as
much
as,
no
less
than,
along
with,with
,like,
rather
than,
together
with
,
but
,
except,
besides,
,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的
单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
高频考点归纳2:就远原则
a
singer
and
dancer
The
singer
and
dancer
_____
on
the
stage.
is
The
gift
is
used
to
have
western
meals.
What
is
it?
a
knife
and
fork
A
knife
and
fork
is
used
to
have
meals.
1)The
worker
and
writer
______
our
school
today.(
visit
/
visits)
2)The
worker
and
the
writer
_________
to
the
meeting
.
(have
come
/
has
come
)
3)Each
man
and
woman
______
the
same
rights.
(have
/
has
)
have
come
visits
has
Test
3
高频考点归纳3:
1.由and连接的两个并列主语指不同人或物，谓语动词用复数，这时后面的名词有冠词。
2.由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。
3.由each,
every,
no,
many
a所修饰的名词，即使用
and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
The
group
____
made
up
of
nine
students.
The
group____
dancing
happily.
is
are
The
team
____
some
good
players.
(have)
The
team
____
handsome.
(be)
has
are
?
Group
discussion:
Can
you
find
out
the
grammar
rules?
If
the
noun
refers
to
a
whole
unit,
the
verb
is
singular.
If
it
refers
to
the
different
members
of
a
unit,
the
verb
is
plural.
高频考点归纳4:
由集体名词，如group,
family,
class,
government,
team,
public,
enemy,
crowd,
company,
audience,
club,
party,
crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.
注意：集体名词为
people,
police,
cattle，谓语动
词用复数形式
e.g.
The
police
are
searching
for
the
thief.
Test
4
1.The
research
group
(is,
are)
made
up
of
five
people.
2.What
(do,
does)
the
group
want
for
their
lunch?
3.Our
family
(is,
are)
not
poor
any
more.
4.He
has
to
worry.
His
family
(is,
are)
waiting
for
him.
5.The
class
(is,
are)
more
than
forty
in
number.
is
do
is
are
is
6.The
class
(have,
has)
disagreed
among
themselves
about
where
they
should
go
and
have
a
picnic.
7.The
government
(has,
have)
spent
more
than
two
million
yuan
in
planting
trees.
8.The
city
government
(
has,
have)
different
opinions
about
next
year’s
plan.
have
has
have
高频考点归纳5
.
当主语由不定式、动名词或从句充当时，谓语动词用单数。
1)To
hold
the
Olympic
Games____
a
rich
prize
for
a
country.
(be)
2)
Choosing
what
to
eat
___
no
longer
as
easy
as
it
once
was.
is
is
3）
What
we
need
is
more
time.
What
we
need
are
teachers.
由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。
考点6.分数、量词作主语
由分数或百分数或a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
half
of,
the
rest
of,
some
of,
most
of,
all
of
,
(a)
part
of
+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of
后面的名词的数一致
e.g.
Lots
of
damage
was
caused
by
fire.
Some
students
are
planting
trees.
The
rest
of
them
are
watering
them.
考点7.名词化的形容词作主语
e.g.
The
rich
get
richer
and
the
poor
get
poorer.
The
new
is
sure
to
replace
the
old.
以定冠词the
+
adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，指一类人时谓语动词常用复数形式，这类词有：
the
poor,
the
rich,
the
blind,
the
brave,
the
young,
the
old,
the
sick,
the
dead,
the
unemployed
，the
deaf
and
dumb.
如果指抽象的事物，谓语动词常用单数形式。
考点8.
表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。
A
million
dollars
__(is/are)
really
a
lot
of
money.
is
Sixty
years
a
long
time.
Three
thousand
miles
a
long
distance.
Fifty
kilograms
not
too
heavy
to
be
carried.
is
is
is
考点9.
?
不定代词somebody,
someone,
something,
anybody,
anything,
everybody,
everyone,
everything,
nobody,
no
one,
nothing,
either,
neither,
each,
the
other,
another作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Here
are
two
novels.
One
is
written
in
English.
The
other
is
in
Chinese.
(2)
Is
everyone
here
today？
(3)
Something
is
wrong
with
him.
(4)
None
of
them
has
seen
the
film.
(5)
Either
of
the
boys
is
ready.
(6)
Neither
of
these
words
is
correct.
(7)
Each
of
the
pens
costs
three
dollars.
(8)
Nobody
was
in.
Tom
is
one
of
the
students
who
_____
good
at
playing
football.
Tom
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who__
good
at
playing
football.
are
is
考点10
定语从句中的主谓一致
在“one
of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有the
或the
only,
将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.
1．One
or
two
days
____
(is/are)
enough
to
see
the
city．
2．Neither
my
wife
nor
I
myself
____
(am/are)
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind．
3．Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
____
(is/are)
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another．
4．Not
the
teacher，but
the
students
____
(is/are)
looking
forward
to
seeing
the
film．
Exercises:
is
am
are
are
5．No
one
except
my
parents
____
(know/knows
)
anything
about
this.
6．The
teacher
as
well
as
the
students
________
(have
read
/has
read
)
the
book
already．
7.
The
number
of
people
invited
______(was/were)
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them
_______(was/were)
absent
for
different
reasons.
8.
Two
fifths
of
the
land
in
that
district
____
(is/are)
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
knows
has
read
was
were
is
Homework
List
the
points
about
Agreement
in
your
notebook.