这份资料和[https://www.21cnjy.com/H/4/49039/7765732.shtml]相同,这份有解析,那份没有。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2020年上期期末考试高二英语
1.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.
考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.
本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.5.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Whose
bike
is
newer?
A.
Betty’s.
B.
Tom’s.
C.
Linda’s.
2.
What’s
the
man’s
opinion
about
GM
food?
A.
It’s
good.
B.
It’s
bad.
C.
It’s
unnatural.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Have
some
tea.
B.
Fix
the
computer.
C.
Clean
the
windows.
4.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A.
$10.
B.
$20.
C.
$30.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
already
finished
his
report.
B.
He
doesn’t
usually
enjoy
comedies.
C.
He
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
Lily
like
her
present
job?
A.
Satisfying.
B.
Boring.
C.
Interesting.
7.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
Lily
go
to
college?
A.
Because
it’ll
increase
her
career
choices.
B.
Because
she
can
learn
typing
in
college.
C.
Because
it’ll
help
her
meet
more
people.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
9.
What
can
the
woman
do?
A.
Speak
English,
computer
program
and
drive.
B.
Speak
Japanese,
do
word
processing
and
drive.
C.
Type,
use
a
computer
and
take
shorthand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
did
the
son
come
back
late?
A.
Because
he
went
to
a
pub
with
Linda.
B.
Because
he
ran
into
an
old
lady
on
his
way
home.
C.
Because
he
hurt
his
hands
and
knees.
11.
What
was
the
old
lady
doing
in
the
middle
of
the
road?
A.
Struggling
to
stand
up.
B.
Looking
for
something.
C.
Trying
to
seek
help.
12.
What
happened
to
Linda?
A.
She
was
fired.
B.
She
got
injured.
C.
She
had
an
accident.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
the
street.
C.
At
home.
14.
What
do
all
the
rooms
in
the
hotel
have?
A.
Balconies.
B.
King-size
beds.
C.
Direct
access
to
private
pools.
15.
What
do
people
mainly
go
to
the
hotel
for?
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Clubbing.
C.
Shopping.
16.
What
is
the
woman
NOT
satisfied
with?
A.
The
environment
of
the
hotel.
B.
The
price
of
the
rooms.
C.
The
weather
of
the
country.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
will
conduct
the
activity
“Dogs
Might
Fly”?
A.
Dr.
Smith.
B.
Professor
Black.
C.
Patrick
Bell.
18.
What
is
the
video
show
about?
A.
How
plants
and
animals
live
together.
B.
How
plants
get
used
to
their
natural
environment.
C.
How
flowers
communicate
with
each
other.
19.
Where
is
the
speaker
now?
A.
In
Room
27.
B.
In
the
main
hall.
C.
In
the
lecture
room.
20.
What
will
the
listeners
do
in
the
final
activity?
A.
Take
a
walk
in
the
local
park.
B.
Explore
the
school
garden.
C.
Join
in
the
group
discussion.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Airbnb
is
quickly
becoming
one
of
the
biggest
websites
to
book
travel,
which
allows
you
to
book
a
stay
with
individual
hosts.
Benefits
of
booking
a
stay
through
Airbnb:
●
Breakfast
and
snacks
are
often
included
in
the
price.
●
You
can
arrange
an
early
check-in
or
late
check-out,
space
permitting,
for
NO
extra
charge.
●
Many
Airbnb
places
have
a
washer,
full
kitchen,
and
free
internet.
●
Travel
with
friends
or
family
and
stay
together
in
one
home.
●
Stay
in
any
part
of
town,
NOT
just
where
the
chain
hotels
are
located.
●
Visit
a
unique
destination
where
there
are
NO
hotels.
●
Meet
lots
of
interesting
people
along
the
way!
Get
a
Better
Price!
Because
it's
based
on
person-to-person
interaction,
you'll
have
lots
of
room
to
negotiate
a
better
price.
1.
Book
Close
to
When
You
Want
to
Stay
Airbnb
places
get
booked
months
in
advance.
Sometimes
hosts
find
they
have
gaps
to
fill
between
stays,
even
up
to
the
current
day.
In
that
case,
the
host
might
accept
a
lower
offer.
Send
them
a
message
and
ask
if
there's
a
discount
for
booking
the
same
week
as
your
stay.
Or
even
the
same
day!
2.
Stay
Longer
If
you
offer
to
stay
a
week
or
longer,
some
hosts
are
willing
to
offer
discounts.
That's
because
they
won’t
have
to
spend
the
costs
of
cleaning,
laundry,
and
their
time
while
you're
staying.
3.
Go
in
the
Off-Season
Summer
is
the
peak
travel
season
for
most
of
the
US
and
Europe,
especially
if
you're
visiting
a
tourist
destination.
Hosts
won't
be
as
willing
to
negotiate
because
they
know
they
can
charge
high
rates.
But
if
you
want
to
stay
between
peak
seasons,
you
might
get
a
discount!
4.
Offer
Something
in
Return
Do
you
have
a
handy
skill?
Are
you
good
at
gardening,
painting,
or
repairing
things?
Ask
the
host
if
they
need
help
with
changing
light
bulbs,
fixing
a
leaky
sink,
or
nailing
down
squeaky
base
boards.
There
are
lots
of
ways
that
people
can
help
each
other.
Where
can
you
offer
something
in
exchange
for
a
discount?
1.
Why
do
people
like
to
book
a
stay
through
Airbnb?
A.
Because
it
is
one
of
the
biggest
websites.
B.
Because
the
whole
family
can
stay
together.
C.
Because
people
may
check
out
later
with
extra
money.
D.
Because
all
the
meals
are
often
included
in
the
price.
2.
Which
of
the
following
may
help
save
money?
A.
Staying
between
peak
travel
seasons.
B.
Offering
to
stay
one
or
two
days.
C.
Refusing
to
fix
a
leaky
sink.
D.
Booking
places
months
in
advance.
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
recommend
traveling
in
Airbnb.
B.
To
tell
readers
how
to
book
through
Airbnb.
C.
To
offer
tips
for
booking
through
Airbnb.
D.
To
negotiate
a
better
price
via
Airbnb.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在Airbnb上预定住宿的好处，以及一些有关预定的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benefits
of
booking
a
stay
through
Airbnb:部分的Travel
with
friends
or
family
and
stay
together
in
one
home.可知，人们喜欢在Airbnb预定住宿的原因是可以和家人或朋友待在一个家庭里。B.
Because
the
whole
family
can
stay
together.(因为全家人可以住在一起。)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Go
in
the
Off-Season部分的But
if
you
want
to
stay
between
peak
seasons,
you
might
get
a
discount!可知，如果你在旺季之间去住，你可能会得到折扣，即可以节约一部分钱。A.
Staying
between
peak
travel
seasons.(在旺季之间去住)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何在Airbnb
预定住宿，包括如何获得更低的价格，在哪个时间段进行预定，怎样可以节约花销等。由此推测，本文的目的是给读者提供一些在Airbnb
预定住宿的建议。C.
To
offer
tips
for
booking
through
Airbnb.(为了提供一些在Airbnb上预定的建议)符合以上说法，故选C项。
B
What
did
you
want
to
be
when
you
were
growing
up?
A
doctor,
an
engineer,
or
maybe
a
footballer
or
an
actor?
We
all
had
big
plans
for
our
futures
and
believed
there
was
a
dream
job
waiting
for
us—one
that
would
pay
well
and
give
great
job
satisfaction.
But
how
realistic
was
that?
Today,
in
the
UK
at
least,
young
people
are
being
warned
that
some
of
their
career
hopes
and
dreams
don’t
match
the
types
of
jobs
available.
Research
shows
many
17
and
18
year-olds
in
the
UK
want
to
work
in
art,
culture,
entertainment
and
sports,
but
only
one
fifth
can
realize
their
dreams.
The
charm
and
excitement
of
working
in
these
employment
sectors
is
obviously
an
attraction.
But
those
looking
for
these
types
of
job
will
be
'destined
for
disappointment'.
That's
what
the
report,
Disconnected:
Career
aspirations
(理想)
and
jobs
in
the
UK,
says.
While
young
people
are
keen
to
work
in
art,
entertainment,
culture
and
sports,
the
economy
is
unlikely
to
need
them
all.
In
the
meantime,
there
is
a
shortage
of
young
people
working
in
careers
such
as
catering
and
retail.
Previous
research
about
the
career
aspirations
of
young
people
by
the
Office
for
National
Statistics
also
found
a
reality
gap
between
their
dreams
and
the
sometimes
disappointing
truth
by
the
time
they
reached
their
early
to
late-20s.
Apart
from
those
who
aimed
to
go
into
teaching,
fewer
than
one
in
50
were
in
the
jobs
they
had
wanted—such
as
a
doctor,
vet,
firefighter
or
actor.
Most
were
working
as
sales
assistants,
careers
or
in
sales
and
marketing.
While
it's
good
to
have
aspirations,
the
aims
of
young
people
need
to
be
realistic.
This
latest
report
suggests
that
children
need
to
be
made
more
aware
of
a
wider
variety
of
occupations
at
a
younger
age.
It
also
calls
for
improved
careers
advice
in
secondary
schools.
A
spokeswoman
for
the
Department
for
Work
and
Pensions
told
the
BBC
that
''early
careers
advice
can
help
young
people
set
out
on
the
right
path
to
the
job
that
develops
their
interests
and
unlocks
their
potential.
''
4.
What
problem
will
some
young
people
in
the
UK
face?
A.
They
are
easily
losing
jobs.
B.
They
don't
have
career
dreams.
C.
They
can't
find
their
dream
jobs.
D.
There
are
not
enough
jobs.
5.
What
sectors
need
more
people?
A.
Entertainment
and
sales.
B.
Catering
and
retail.
C.
Culture
and
sports.
D.
Art
and
marketing.
6.
According
to
the
report,
younger
children
should
________.
A.
know
more
about
various
occupations
B.
refuse
improved
careers
advice
C.
enjoy
the
excitement
of
working
D.
lock
their
potential
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title?
A.
Ways
To
Find
A
Job
B.
Career
Hopes
And
Dreams
C.
Reality
Gap
D.
Unrealistic
Career
Aspirations
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了目前美国年轻人在职业方面所面临的问题，那就是他们很多人都不能从事自己梦想的职业，因为他们的梦想是不现实的。因此最新报告建议让孩子在更小的年龄对更广泛的职业有更多的了解。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Today,
in
the
UK
at
least,
young
people
are
being
warned
that
some
of
their
career
hopes
and
dreams
don't
match
the
types
of
jobs
available.
Research
shows
many
17
and
18
year-olds
in
the
UK
want
to
work
in
art,
culture,
entertainment
and
sports,
but
only
one
fifth
can
realize
their
dreams.(目前，至少在美国，年轻人被警告他们的一些职业愿望和梦想和当前可以从事的工作类型不匹配。研究表明，很多17，18岁的年轻人想要从事艺术、文学、娱乐和运动等行业，但只有五分之一能够实现他们的梦想。)可知，当前美国年轻人面临的问题是他们找不到梦想的工作。C.
They
can’t
find
their
dream
jobs.(他们找不到梦想的工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的In
the
meantime,
there
is
a
shortage
of
young
people
working
in
careers
such
as
catering
and
retail.(同时，从事餐饮业和零售业等职业的年轻人短缺。)可知，餐饮业和零售业需要更多的人。B.
Catering
and
retail.(餐饮业和零售业)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的This
latest
report
suggests
that
children
need
to
be
made
more
aware
of
a
wider
variety
of
occupations
at
a
younger
age.
可知，最新报告表明孩子们在更早的年纪就应该对更广泛的职业有更多的了解。A.
know
more
about
various
occupations(更多了解各种职业)
符合以上说法，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了目前美国年轻人在职业方面所面临的问题，那就是他们很多人都不能从事自己梦想的职业，因为他们的职业梦想是不现实的。因此最新报告建议让孩子在更小的年龄对更广泛的职业有更多的了解。再结合第一段的We
all
had
big
plans
for
our
futures
and
believed
there
was
a
dream
job
waiting
for
us—one
that
would
pay
well
and
give
great
job
satisfaction.
But
how
realistic
was
that?(我们的自己的将来都有宏伟的计划，并且相信一个梦想的工作——一个工资高并且让自己满意的工作，一直等着我们。但那有多真实呢？)和最后一段的While
it's
good
to
have
aspirations,
the
aims
of
young
people
need
to
be
realistic.(虽然有理想很好，但年轻人的目标要现实。)可知，D.
Unrealistic
Career
Aspirations(不现实的职业理想)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。
C
This
commercial
kitchen
in
central
London
prepares
one-and-a-half
thousand
meals
a
day.
It
provides
catering
for
a
museum
and
a
conference
centre.
Kitchens
like
these
typically
throw
away
20%
of
the
ingredients
they
buy.
Some
are
thrown
away
even
though
they
are
edible.
And
sometimes
food
ends
up
in
the
bin
simply
because
it's
not
needed
after
all.
To
stop
this
happening,
this
kitchen
has
been
using
a
new
piece
of
technology
which
can
simply
be
connected
to
a
normal
bin
on
scales
(磅秤).
This
is
what’s
known
as
a
smart
bin.
Kitchen
staff
use
it
like
a
supermarket
self-checkout.
The
idea
is
to
keep
an
accurate
digital
record
of
the
food
being
thrown
out.
This
helps
the
head
chef
make
more
informed
choices.
Bill
Owen,
head
chef
said,
''It
was
a
shocker
how
many
tons
are
actually
saved
through
using
this.
''
By
keeping
an
eye
on
exactly
what
kind
of
food
is
being
thrown
out,
the
chef
can
not
only
adjust
his
orders
of
ingredients,
but
also
make
whole
new
menus
based
on
what
was
previously
being
thrown
away.
''In
an
operation
where
you
make
a
significant
amount
of
your
food
in
advance,
you
can
typically
cut
food
waste
in
half.
''
Mark
Zornes
Winnow
added.
Do
people
actually
have
time
to
sort
the
food
as
they
are
putting
it
into
the
bin?
They
do.
To
start
with,
take
a
little
while
to
get
used
to
the
bin
system.
It
is
just
about
familiarizing
yourself
with
where
the
buttons
are.
However
effective
they
may
be,
there
is
one
important
factor
that
holds
these
smart
bins
back.
Andrew
Stephen,
CEO
of
Sustainable
Restaurant
Association,
explained,
''Traditionally,
smart
bin
technology
has
been
at
quite
a
high
price
point
for
particularly
small
operators.
There
is
only
a
relatively
small
part
that
can
afford
that
upfront
implementation
(安装启用).
''
It
seems
that
smart
bins
are
just
one
part
of
the
solution
to
the
pressing
problem
of
food
waste.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''edible''
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
awful
B.
unnecessary
C.
delicious
D.
eatable
9.
The
final
aim
of
using
smart
bins
is
to
________.
A.
change
the
menus
B.
make
much
food
in
advance
C.
cut
the
food
waste
D.
adjust
the
purchase
of
ingredients
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
People
need
to
sort
the
waste
before
putting
them
into
the
bin.
B.
The
bin
is
connected
to
a
supermarket
self-checkout.
C.
The
weight
of
the
waste
can't
be
known
through
the
bin.
D.
Andrew
Stephen
was
optimistic
about
the
future
of
the
bin.
11.
What's
the
disadvantage
of
the
smart
bins?
A.
They
can't
keep
an
accurate
record.
B.
They
are
too
expensive.
C.
They're
too
complicated
to
operate.
D.
They
are
not
effective.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。为了解决食物浪费，一种智能垃圾桶被研发出来。它和磅秤相连，在扔垃圾前需要对垃圾进行分类，这样人们就可以知道食物需要的种类和量是多少。但它也有缺点，就是价格过于昂贵。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的Kitchens
like
these
typically
throw
away
20%
of
the
ingredients
they
buy.
Some
are
thrown
away
even
though
they
are
edible.
And
sometimes
food
ends
up
in
the
bin
simply
because
it's
not
needed
after
all.可知，像这样的厨房要扔掉他们购买配料的20%。一些尽管还能edible就被扔了。有时食物被扔仅仅是因为不需要它们了。根据句意，猜测划线部分的意思是“可以食用的”，即食物在可以食用的情况下就被扔了。D.
eatable(可食用的)符合以上猜测，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的To
stop
this
happening,
this
kitchen
has
been
using
a
new
piece
of
technology
which
can
simply
be
connected
to
a
normal
bin
on
scales
(磅秤).
This
is
what’s
known
as
a
smart
bin.
(为了阻止这件事的发生，该厨房已经在使用一种把垃圾桶连接到磅秤上的技术。这就是所谓的智能垃圾桶。)和第三段的Bill
Owen,
head
chef
said,
''It
was
a
shocker
how
many
tons
are
actually
saved
through
using
this.
''
(主厨比尔.欧文说“通过使用智能垃圾桶，节约了很多食物，这令人震惊。”)可知，使用智能垃圾桶的目的是减少食物浪费。C.
cut
the
food
waste(减少食物浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Do
people
actually
have
time
to
sort
the
food
as
they
are
putting
it
into
the
bin?
They
do.(人们真的有时间在扔垃圾时对它们进行分类吗？他们有。)可推测，人们在把垃圾扔进垃圾桶前，要对它们进行分类。A.
People
need
to
sort
the
waste
before
putting
them
into
the
bin.(在把废物扔进垃圾桶前要对它们进行分类)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Traditionally,
smart
bin
technology
has
been
at
quite
a
high
price
point
for
particularly
small
operators.(传统来讲，智能垃圾桶的价格一直居高不下，尤其是对小型经营者来讲。)可知，智能垃圾桶的劣势是价格昂贵。B.
They
are
too
expensive.(它们太贵了)符合以上说法，故选B项。
D
2020
is
a
leap
year,
and
as
we
all
know
leap
years
happen
every
four
years,
right?
Wrong.
That
extra
day
in
February
is
designed
to
keep
the
earth
in
sync
(同步)
with
the
seasonal
year.
But,
what
you
might
not
realize
is
that
the
maths
isn’t
that
simple
and
occasionally
we
have
to
wait
eight
years.
The
method
behind
calculating
when
leap
years
occur
might
be
a
bit
more
complicated
than
you
think.
Way
back
in
1582
the
calendar
we
now
use
was
first
applied.
The
Gregorian
calendar
was
named
after
the
authority
at
the
time,
Gregory
XIV.
The
people
who
created
it
realized
it
wasn’t
perfect
to
just
add
an
extra
day
every
four
years.
Here’s
where
the
maths
comes
in.
A
day,
of
course,
is
measured
by
the
amount
of
time
it
takes
for
the
earth
to
complete
one
full
cycle
on
its
axis
(轴).
A
year
is
the
number
of
days
it
takes
the
earth
to
orbit
the
sun,
which
most
people
assume
is
365.
However,
the
earth
actually
takes
just
under
365
and
a
quarter
days
to
complete
one
full
revolve
(旋转)
around
the
sun.
So,
every
four
years
we
get
an
extra
day,
which
falls
on
the
29th
February.
However,
as
mentioned
earlier,
it
is
in
fact
just
under
a
quarter
of
a
day.
So,
by
rounding
it
up
(四舍五入),
we
put
the
calendar
out
of
sync
again—which
means
that
after
a
while
we
have
too
many
days.
That
imbalance
has
to
be
dealt
with
again,
otherwise
after
400
years
you’d
end
up
with
three
extra
days.
So
back
in
1582,
they
realized
that
every
turn
of
a
century
should
skip
their
extra
day
to
remove
those
three
extra
days.
This
is
why
the
years
1700,
1800,
and
1900
weren’t
leap
years.
But
wait,
there’s
more.
The
year
2000,
the
millennium,
was
a
leap
year.
That’s
because
over
a
period
of
four
hundred
years
we
only
need
to
remove
three
days.
So,
every
400
years
the
turn
of
the
century
is
a
leap
year.
The
next
time
you
hear
someone
saying
“leap
years
happen
every
four
years”,
you
can
tell
them
why
they’re
wrong.
12.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Leap
years
happen
every
four
years.
B.
Gregory
XIV
created
the
Gregorian
calendar.
C.
Sometimes
we
have
to
wait
eight
years
for
a
leap
year.
D.
It
was
perfect
to
add
an
extra
day
every
four
years.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
The
concept
of
the
current
calendar
was
not
known
by
people
before
1582.
B.
A
day
is
the
time
that
the
earth
takes
to
complete
one
full
circle.
C.
A
year
is
the
time
that
the
earth
takes
to
obit
the
sun.
D.
The
earth
takes
365
and
a
quarter
days
to
orbit
the
sun.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
leap
year?
A.
2100.
B.
2200.
C.
2300.
D.
2400.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
definition
of
a
leap
year.
B.
The
purpose
of
designing
leap
years.
C.
The
time
when
the
leap
year
was
first
applied.
D.
The
reason
why
not
all
leap
years
are
every
4
years.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么不是所有的闰年都是每四年一次。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段what
you
might
not
realize
is
that
the
maths
isn’t
that
simple
and
occasionally
we
have
to
wait
eight
years.可知，你可能没有意识到，数学不是那么简单，有时我们得等八年。由此可知，有时我们要等八年才能等到闰年。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Way
back
in
1582
the
calendar
we
now
use
was
first
applied.（早在1582年，我们现在使用的日历就被首次使用。）可推知，1582年以前，人们还不知道现行历法的概念。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段?The
year
2000,
the
millennium,
was
a
leap
year.
That’s
because
over
a
period
of
four
hundred
years
we
only
need
to
remove
three
days.
So,
every
400
years
the
turn
of
the
century
is
a
leap
year.可知，2000年，千禧年，是闰年。这是因为在四百多年的时间里，我们只需要移动三天。所以，每400年世纪之交就是闰年。由可知，上次闰年是2000年，每四百年会出现一次闰年，所以下一次闰年会出现在2400年。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段2020
is
a
leap
year,
and
as
we
all
know
leap
years
happen
every
four
years,
right?
Wrong.可知，文章主要讲述了为什么不是所有的闰年都是每四年一次。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bike
riding
is
a
great
way
to
maintain
fitness
and
help
the
environment.
Some
love
to
cycle
for
the
speed,
some
for
the
fitness,
some
for
the
friendship,
some
for
environmental
protection
and
others
for
the
freedom
of
the
open
road.
To
maintain
social
distance
to
prevent
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
the
two-wheel
business,
already
gaining
popularity
in
recent
years,
has
once
again
witnessed
a
boom
around
the
world.
____16____
And
many
other
countries
like
the
UK,
Canada
and
Germany
added
new,
wider
bike
lanes
for
people
to
cycle,
according
to
the
market
research
company
NPD
Group.
For
many
people,
cycling
has
also
become
a
symbol
of
freedom
in
the
pandemic—an
opportunity
for
physical
as
well
as
mental
release
.During
lockdowns,
people
unable
to
go
to
their
gyms
look
for
other
ways
to
exercise
and
families
try
to
find
ways
to
keep
kids
active.
____17____
“You’re
moving
faster,
you’re
going
further,
but
you’re
not
moving
so
fast
that
you
can’t
notice
the
little
things,”
Ken
McLeod,
policy
director
at
The
League
of
American
Bicyclists,
told
the
Guardian.
___18___
The
environmental
benefits
are
obvious.
According
to
the
SFGATE
website,
cycling
cuts
your
fuel
emissions
completely
and
provides
a
cleaner
form
of
transportation
than
cars,
buses
or
other
forms
of
public
transportation.
____19____
Compared
with
drivers,
cyclists
tend
to
spend
more
money
in
stores,
bars
and
restaurants,
according
to
HuffPost.
“When
you
make
an
area
appealing
for
people
on
foot
or
on
a
bike—when
you
slow
down
the
pace
of
life
in
that
neighborhood
just
a
little—suddenly
visitors
are
lingering
longer
and
stopping
in
more
stores,”
Rachel
Quednau
wrote
for
Strong
Towns.
___20___.
A.
And
cycling
gives
people
the
chance
to
exercise
and
enjoy
fresh
air.
B.
US
adult
leisure
bike
sales
jumped
121
percent
in
March
on
a
yearly
basis.
C.
The
trend
also
brings
other
advantages.
D.
It
is
spending
$43
million
on
bike
lanes
and
cycling
facilities.
E.
China
is
also
leading
the
world
in
the
number
of
bike-sharing
schedules.
F.
People
have
changed
the
world
on
two
wheels.
G.
Increased
biking
can
boost
local
economy
too.
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在新冠疫情影响下，自行车骑行运动的优点和由此带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空后And
many
other
countries
like
the
UK,
Canada
and
Germany
added
new,
wider
bike
lanes
for
people
to
cycle,
according
to
the
market
research
company
NPD
Group.可知，据市场研究公司NPD
Group称，英国、加拿大和德国等许多国家都增加了新的、更宽的自行车道供人们骑自行车。由此可知，空处谈论的是某个国家自行车骑行的发展；结合选项可知，选项B.
US
adult
leisure
bike
sales
jumped
121
percent
in
March
on
a
yearly
basis.
三月份，美国成人休闲自行车销量同比增长121%，与下文表述一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前For
many
people,
cycling
has
also
become
a
symbol
of
freedom
in
the
pandemic—an
opportunity
for
physical
as
well
as
mental
release
…
and
families
try
to
find
ways
to
keep
kids
active.(
对很多人来说，在这场大流行病中，骑自行车已经成为自由的象征——一个释放身心的机会。在隔离期间，无法去健身房的人会寻找其他锻炼方式，而家人则试图找到让孩子活跃起来的方法。)可知，空处谈论的是自行车运动的好处；结合选项可知，选项A.
And
cycling
gives
people
the
chance
to
exercise
and
enjoy
fresh
air.
骑自行车给了人们锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的机会，与上文描述呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空后The
environmental
benefits
are
obvious.（环境效益是显而易见的。）可知，空处谈论的是自行车骑行的其它好处；结合选项可知，选项C.
The
trend
also
brings
other
advantages.
这一趋势还带来了其他好处,与后文描述呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空后Compared
with
drivers,
cyclists
tend
to
spend
more
money
in
stores,
bars
and
restaurants,
according
to
HuffPost.（据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，与司机相比，骑自行车的人往往在商店、酒吧和餐馆花更多的钱。）可知，空处谈论的是自行车骑行对经济的好处；结合选项可知，选项G.
Increased
biking
can
boost
local
economy
too.增加骑自行车也能促进当地经济，与后文描述一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据文章结构可知，空处是对文章内容的总结；结合选项可知，选项F.
People
have
changed
the
world
on
two
wheels.
人们用两个轮子改变了世界，能很好地概括总结文章内容，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
started
when
I
called
911
after
finding
my
partner
unconscious
on
the
floor.
Within
____21____,
a
police
car
arrived,
followed
by
a(n)
____22____
filled
with
doctors
and
nurses
who
____23____
my
partner
to
the
emergency
room,
where
he
received
the
critical
____24____
he
needed.
A
week
later,
I
wrote
thank-you
notes
and
____25____
them
off
at
the
police
station
and
the
____26____
with
packs
of
still-warm
chocolate
cakes
made
by
myself.
After
the
firefighters
thanked
me
for
____27____
the
gifts,
I
drove
away
feeling
both
____28____
and
happy.
Whenever
you
express
gratefulness,
you
make
yourself
happier.
But
when
you
share
it
directly
with
the
person
you
feel
grateful
to,
the
benefits
____29____.
John
Kralik
of
California
____30____
this
firsthand.
Divorced
twice,
he
wasn’t
as
close
with
his
children
as
he
wanted
to
be,
and
his
law
practice
wasn’t
earning
money
despite
the
____31____
hours
he
devoted
to
working.
At
a
particularly
____32____
point,
he
remembered
his
grandfather
telling
him
decades
earlier
about
the
importance
of
____33____.
He
decided
to
write
365
thank-you
notes
over
365
days,
hoping
for
a
____34____
change.
___35___
he
noticed
that
his
attitude
and
his
____36____
improved.
At
the
end
of
his
thank-you
note
year,
he
wrote
an
autobiography
about
his
experience,
A
Simple
Act
of
Gratitude:
How
Learning
to
Say
Thank
You
____37____
My
Life.
“I
don’t
need
a
scientific
study
to
know
that
if
you
are
grateful
to
people
and
if
you
learn
how
to
accept
gratitude
well
from
other
people,
your
life
will
be
____38____,”
Kralik
says.
“The
first
effects
are
that
you
realize
you
have
a
much
better
life
than
you
thought.”
That’s
the
magic
of
the
two
simple
words,
which
can
____39____
blood
pressure,
improve
sleep,
and
____40____
relationships,
“Thank
you!”
21.
A.
years
B.
days
C.
hours
D.
minutes
22.
A.
truck
B.
ambulance
C.
bus
D.
motorcycle
23.
A.
called
B.
persuaded
C.
rushed
D.
dragged
24.
A.
treatment
B.
money
C.
advice
D.
information
25.
A.
cut
B.
tore
C.
dropped
D.
saw
26.
A.
bank
B.
school
C.
library
D.
firehouse
27.
A.
buying
B.
delivering
C.
promoting
D.
selling
28.
A.
light
B.
sad
C.
nervous
D.
hopeless
29.
A.
decrease
B.
stop
C.
disappear
D.
accumulate
30.
A.
offered
B.
experienced
C.
denied
D.
challenged
31.
A.
exhausting
B.
limited
C.
desirable
D.
attractive
32
A.
exciting
B.
discouraging
C.
perfect
D.
dangerous
33.
A.
education
B.
economy
C.
career
D.
gratitude
34.
A.
passive
B.
frequent
C.
positive
D.
negative
35.
A.
Immediately
B.
Temporarily
C.
Constantly
D.
Permanently
36.
A.
health
B.
skills
C.
fortunes
D.
production
37.
A.
Lit
Up
B.
Escaped
From
C.
Walked
Out
Of
D.
Broke
Into
38.
A.
created
B.
ruined
C.
described
D.
enriched
39.
A.
monitor
B.
raise
C.
lower
D.
measure
40.
A.
destroy
B.
strengthen
C.
end
D.
expose
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和John
Kralik的故事来告诉我们，在生活我们要学会说感谢，这会给我们的生活带来好处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一辆警车来了，后面跟着一辆救护车，车上都是医生和护士，他们把我的搭档送到急诊室，他在那里接受了他需要的紧急治疗。A.
years年；B.
days日；C.
hours小时；D.
minutes分钟。根据前文
I
called
911
after
finding
my
partner
unconscious
on
the
floor.可知，因为作者打了911，所以几分钟后警车和救护车来了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
truck卡车；B.
ambulance救护车；C.
bus公交车；D.
motorcycle摩托车。根据前文
I
called
911
after
finding
my
partner
unconscious
on
the
floor.和空后的filled
with
doctors
and
nurses
可知，因为作者的伙伴倒在地上失去了知觉，所以此处表示载着医生和护士的救护车来了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一辆警车来了，后面跟着一辆救护车，车上都是医生和护士，他们把我的搭档送到急诊室，他在那里接受了他需要的紧急治疗。A.
called喊叫；B.
persuaded说服；C.
rushed冲；D.
dragged拖。根据常识可知，因为作者的搭档昏迷不醒，所以此处表示被急忙送到了急症室。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
treatment治疗；B.
money钱；C.
advice建议；D.
information信息。前文提到作者的搭档昏迷不醒，所以此处表示被送往医院治疗。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我写了一封感谢信，连同我亲手做的巧克力蛋糕一起送到警察局和消防站。A.
cut切割；B.
tore撕；C.
dropped（给某人）寄，送；D.
saw看见。根据空前I
wrote
thank-you
notes可知，此处表示把感谢信送到了警察局和消防站。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
bank银行；B.
school学校；C.
library图书馆；D.
firehouse消防站。根据后文After
the
firefighters
thanked
me
for
…可知，此处指的是消防站。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员感谢我送了礼物后，我开车离开了，感觉既轻松又开心。A.
buying买；B.
delivering运送；C.
promoting提升，改善；D.
selling出售。根据前文I
wrote
thank-you
notes
and
5
them
off
at
the
police
station
and
the…可知，是作者把礼物送过去的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
light轻松的；B.
sad悲伤的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
hopeless没有希望的。根据空后and
happy.和前文描述可知，因为消防队员感谢作者送了礼物，所以作者感到既轻松又开心。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你直接与你所感激的人分享时，好处就会累积起来。A.
decrease减少；B.
stop停止；C.
disappear消失；D.
accumulate积累。根据常识可知，与别人分享你的感激时，带来的好处会积累起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：加州的John
Kralik亲自经历了这一切。A.
offered提供；B.
experienced经历；C.
denied拒绝；D.
challenged挑战。根据后文介绍John
Kralik的故事可知，此处表示他经历了这一切。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离婚两次后，他和孩子们的关系并不像他想的那么亲密，而且他的律师事务所也没有赚到钱，尽管他花了很长时间工作。A.
exhausting使人疲惫不堪的；B.
limited有限的；C.
desirable向往的，可取的；D.
attractive吸引人的。根据his
law
practice
wasn’t
earning
money
despite
the
11
hours
he
devoted
to
working.
可知，尽管在律师事务所花的时间让他疲惫不堪，但他没有赚到什么钱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个特别令人沮丧的时刻，他想起了他的祖父在几十年前告诉过他感恩的重要性。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
discouraging令人沮丧的；C.
perfect完美的；D.
dangerous危险的。前文提到John
Kralik花了很长时间工作，但没有赚到什么钱，所以此处表示这是一个特别令人沮丧的时刻。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
education教育；B.
economy经济；C.
career职业；D.
gratitude感恩。根据后文He
decided
to
write
365
thank-you
notes
over
365
days,可知，此处表示John
Kralik想起了他的祖父在几十年前告诉过他感恩的重要性。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定在365天里写365封感谢信，希望能有一个积极的改变。
A.
passive被动的；B.
frequent经常的；C.
positive积极的；D.
negative消极的。前文提到John
Kralik有一段消极时刻，所以此处表示他写感谢信，希望有一个积极的改变。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，他发现自己的态度和命运都有所改善。A.
Immediately立刻；B.
Temporarily短暂地；C.
Constantly持续不断地；D.
Permanently永久地。根据后文描述可知，John
Kralik很快注意到了自己的变化。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
health健康；B.
skills技能；C.
fortunes命运，运气；D.
production生产。根据后文At
the
end
of
his
thank-you
note
year,
he
wrote
an
autobiography
about
his
experience,
A
Simple
Act
of
Gratitude:
How
Learning
to
Say
Thank
You
17
My
Life.
可知，John
Kralik的命运也有所改善。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的感谢信年结束时，他写了一本关于他的经历的自传《一个简单的感恩行为:如何学会说谢谢点亮了我的生活》。A.
Lit
Up照亮，点亮；B.
Escaped
From逃脱；C.
Walked
Out
Of走出；D.
Broke
Into闯入。根据后文
“The
first
effects
are
that
you
realize
you
have
a
much
better
life
than
you
thought.”可知，感恩照亮了生活。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要科学研究就能知道，如果你感激他人，如果你学会如何接受他人的感激之情，你的生活将会丰富多彩。A.
created创造；B.
ruined破坏；C.
described描述；D
enriched使丰富。根据常识和后文“The
first
effects
are
that
you
realize
you
have
a
much
better
life
than
you
thought.”可知，感恩别人会让我们的生活更丰富多彩。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这两个简单的词的魔力，可以降低血压，改善睡眠，加强人际关系，“谢谢你!”A.
monitor监控；B.
raise提高；C.
lower降低；D.
measure测量。根据空后improve
sleep可知，此处指“感谢”两个单词的好处，所以此处表示降低血压。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
destroy破坏；B.
strengthen加强；C.
end结束；D.
expose暴露。此处指“感谢”两个单词的好处，所以此处表示加强人际关系。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
USA,
there
is
a
famous
Christian
group
who
drive
carriages
instead
____41____
cars
and
don't
use
TVs,
refrigerators
or
personal
telephones.
It's
assumed
that
the
Amish
must
have
____42____
(religion)
reasons,
but
it
is
not
true.
The
fact
is
that
no
matter
when
a
new
technology
____43____
(introduce),
the
Amish
get
together
and
discuss
the
advantages
and
disadvantages.
They
then
vote
on
____44____
they
will
accept
it
or
not.
And
as
the
Amish
value
seeing
each
other
face
to
face,
they
are
opposed
to
having
telephones
in
their
houses.
In
each
community,
there
is
a
small
building
with
a
telephone
for
____45____
(emergency).
It
is
convenient
for
most
people
____46____
(communicate)
through
telephones
but
maybe
the
Amish
have
a
valid
opinion.
First
of
all,
there
is
something
important
about
being
together
and
____47____
(share)
life
that
can’t
be
found
over
a
telephone
wire.
Secondly,
no
matter
what
the
circumstances
____48____
(be),
when
the
phone
rings,
everything
stops
so
that
the
call
can
be
answered.
However,
the
person
calling
is
often
____49____
(mere)
a
salesman
or
someone
who
has
dialed
the
wrong
number.
As
_____50_____
result,
real
relationships
are
often
sacrificed
and
the
personal
peace
is
destroyed.
【答案】41.
of
42.
religious
43.
is
introduced
44.
whether
45.
emergencies
46.
to
communicate
47.
sharing
48.
are
49.
merely
50.
a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的清教组织Amish。他们拒绝一些科技产品，并不是因为宗教原因，而是因为他们觉得没有必要。
【41题详解】
考查介词。此处考查固定短语instead
of“而非，而不是”，故填of。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词reasons，故填religious。
43题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知设空处是状语从句的谓语动词，本篇陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语technology和introduce之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is
introduced。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合语境和下文的or
not，可知应用whether“是否”引导，whether…or
not“是否”，故填whether。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作为介词的宾语，emergency“紧急情况”是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用该名词的复数形式指一类事物，故填emergencies。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。根据固定句型It
is
+
adj.
+
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to
communicate。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子可知，设空处和上文的being
together是about的并列宾语，故此处也应用share的动名词，故填sharing。
【48题详解】
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知设空处是状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语circumstances是复数，故填are。
【49题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词is，故填merely。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。此处是固定短语as
a
result“因此”，故填a。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
night,
I
witnessed
a
opera
performance,
Turandot,
which
is
performed
in
the
Forbidden
City.
The
performance
was
splendid.
All
the
actors
sang
fluent.
I
don’t
know
the
language,
because
I
need
to
read
a
translation
in
order
to
follow
the
story.
The
story
is
about
a
Chinese
princess
naming
Turandot,
who
says
any
potential
husband
has
to
answer
all
three
riddle
correctly
or
die.
Calaf,
a
prince,
falls
in
love
Turandot
at
first
sight
and
succeeds
in
answering
the
questions.
But
Turandot
is
unwilling
to
get
married.
Seeing
this,
Calaf
says
if
she
can
guess
his
name
by
sunrise,
she
needn’t
to
marry
him.
Turandot
is
desperate
to
learn
about
her
secret
and
threatens
Liu
because
she
knows
his
name.
Liu
kills
herself,
that
shocks
everyone.
In
the
end,
Calaf
and
Turandot
unite
in
marriage.
【答案】1.
a
→
an
2.
is
→
was
3.
fluent
→
fluently
4.
because
→
so
5.
naming
→
named
6.
riddle
→
riddles
7.
love后加with
8.
删除marry前的to
9.
her
→
his
10.
that
→
which
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对Turandot这部戏剧的理解。
【详解】1.考查冠词。performance作为“表演”之意时是可数名词，本句泛指一次戏剧表演，应用不定冠词，opera发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故将a改为an。
2.考查时态。根据上文的last
night可知此处应用一般过去时，故将is改为was。
3.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词sang，故将fluent改为fluently。
4.考查连词。句意：我语言不通，所以我需要阅读一个翻译版本才能理解故事。根据句意可知，下文是表结果，应用so引导，故将because改为so。
5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为后置定语，逻辑主语princess和name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词named，故将naming改为named。
6.考查名词的数。riddle“谜语”是可数名词，根据three判断此处用该名词的复数形式，故将riddle改为riddles。
7.考查介词。此处是固定短语fall
in
love
with“爱上”，故在love后加with。
8.考查need的用法。根据needn’t判断此处的need是情态动词，因为情态动词后才能直接加not构成否定。情态动词后接动词原形，故删除marry前的to。
9.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处应代指上文提到的Calaf，他是男性，应用his，故将her改为his。
10.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故将that改为which。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校英文报正在征文，请以一件难忘的事为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：
1.
事情经过；2.
难忘的原因；3.
表达感想。
注意：
1、词数100左右；2、短文题目已为你写好。
An
unforgettable
thing
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An
unforgettable
thing
With
time
going
by,
more
and
more
unforgettable
things
have
come
to
my
life.
What
has
impressed
me
most
is
the
experience
of
chatting
with
the
elderly.
Last
summer
holiday,
I
volunteered
in
a
nursing
home,
working
as
a
cleaner.
Not
only
did
I
sweep
the
floor
and
wash
dishes,
but
I
took
care
of
the
elderly
as
well.
The
cleaning
job
was
hard
and
boring
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
gave
up
halfway.
But
chatting
with
these
old
people
with
rich
experiences
made
me
full
of
energy.
Seeing
the
smiling
faces,
I
got
the
meaning
of
the
volunteering
work.
Therefore,
I
stuck
to
my
job
with
determination.
Never
will
I
forget
those
days!
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求以一件难忘的事为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：命题作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。
人称：第一人称
结构：第一段引入话题，第二段介绍让自己最难忘的故事，最后一段总结。
要求：1.
事情经过；2.
难忘的原因；3.
表达感想。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
chat
with;
work
as;
take
care
of;
give
up;
be
full
of;
stick
to
第三步：连词成句
1.With
time
going
by
more
and
more
unforgettable
things
have
come
to
my
life.
2.What
has
impressed
me
most
is
the
experience
of
chatting
with
the
elderly.
3.Last
summer
holiday,
I
volunteered
in
a
nursing
home,
working
as
a
cleaner.
4.Not
only
did
I
sweep
the
floor
and
wash
dishes,
but
I
took
care
of
the
elderly
as
well.
5.The
cleaning
job
was
hard
and
boring
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
gave
up
halfway.
6.But
chatting
with
these
old
people
with
rich
experiences
made
me
full
of
energy.
7.Seeing
the
smiling
faces,
I
got
the
meaning
of
the
volunteering
work.
8.Therefore,
I
stuck
to
my
job
with
determination.
9.Never
will
I
forget
those
days!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The
cleaning
job
was
hard
and
boring
and
seemed
endless,
which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
gave
up
halfway.
这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如chat
with;
work
as;
take
care
of;
give
up;
be
full
of;
stick
to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2020年上期期末考试高二英语
1.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.
考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.
本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.5.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Whose
bike
is
newer?
A.
Betty’s.
B.
Tom’s.
C.
Linda’s.
2.
What’s
the
man’s
opinion
about
GM
food?
A
It’s
good.
B.
It’s
bad.
C.
It’s
unnatural.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Have
some
tea.
B.
Fix
the
computer.
C.
Clean
the
windows.
4.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A.
$10.
B.
$20.
C.
$30.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
already
finished
his
report.
B.
He
doesn’t
usually
enjoy
comedies.
C.
He
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
Lily
like
her
present
job?
A.
Satisfying.
B.
Boring.
C.
Interesting.
7.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
Lily
go
to
college?
A.
Because
it’ll
increase
her
career
choices.
B.
Because
she
can
learn
typing
in
college.
C.
Because
it’ll
help
her
meet
more
people.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
9.
What
can
the
woman
do?
A.
Speak
English,
computer
program
and
drive.
B.
Speak
Japanese,
do
word
processing
and
drive.
C.
Type,
use
a
computer
and
take
shorthand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
did
the
son
come
back
late?
A.
Because
he
went
to
a
pub
with
Linda.
B.
Because
he
ran
into
an
old
lady
on
his
way
home.
C.
Because
he
hurt
his
hands
and
knees.
11.
What
was
the
old
lady
doing
in
the
middle
of
the
road?
A.
Struggling
to
stand
up.
B.
Looking
for
something.
C.
Trying
to
seek
help.
12.
What
happened
to
Linda?
A.
She
was
fired.
B.
She
got
injured.
C.
She
had
an
accident.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
the
street.
C.
At
home.
14.
What
do
all
the
rooms
in
the
hotel
have?
A.
Balconies.
B.
King-size
beds.
C.
Direct
access
to
private
pools.
15.
What
do
people
mainly
go
to
the
hotel
for?
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Clubbing.
C.
Shopping.
16.
What
is
the
woman
NOT
satisfied
with?
A.
The
environment
of
the
hotel.
B.
The
price
of
the
rooms.
C.
The
weather
of
the
country.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
will
conduct
the
activity
“Dogs
Might
Fly”?
A.
Dr.
Smith.
B.
Professor
Black.
C.
Patrick
Bell.
18.
What
is
the
video
show
about?
A.
How
plants
and
animals
live
together.
B.
How
plants
get
used
to
their
natural
environment.
C.
How
flowers
communicate
with
each
other.
19.
Where
is
the
speaker
now?
A.
In
Room
27.
B.
In
the
main
hall.
C.
In
the
lecture
room.
20.
What
will
the
listeners
do
in
the
final
activity?
A.
Take
a
walk
in
the
local
park.
B.
Explore
the
school
garden.
C.
Join
in
the
group
discussion.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Airbnb
is
quickly
becoming
one
of
the
biggest
websites
to
book
travel,
which
allows
you
to
book
a
stay
with
individual
hosts.
Benefits
of
booking
a
stay
through
Airbnb:
●
Breakfast
and
snacks
are
often
included
in
the
price.
●
You
can
arrange
an
early
check-in
or
late
check-out,
space
permitting,
for
NO
extra
charge.
●
Many
Airbnb
places
have
a
washer,
full
kitchen,
and
free
internet.
●
Travel
with
friends
or
family
and
stay
together
in
one
home.
●
Stay
in
any
part
of
town,
NOT
just
where
the
chain
hotels
are
located.
●
Visit
a
unique
destination
where
there
are
NO
hotels.
●
Meet
lots
of
interesting
people
along
the
way!
Get
a
Better
Price!
Because
it's
based
on
person-to-person
interaction,
you'll
have
lots
of
room
to
negotiate
a
better
price.
1.
Book
Close
to
When
You
Want
to
Stay
Airbnb
places
get
booked
months
in
advance.
Sometimes
hosts
find
they
have
gaps
to
fill
between
stays,
even
up
to
the
current
day.
In
that
case,
the
host
might
accept
a
lower
offer.
Send
them
a
message
and
ask
if
there's
a
discount
for
booking
the
same
week
as
your
stay.
Or
even
the
same
day!
2.
Stay
Longer
If
you
offer
to
stay
a
week
or
longer,
some
hosts
are
willing
to
offer
discounts.
That's
because
they
won’t
have
to
spend
the
costs
of
cleaning,
laundry,
and
their
time
while
you're
staying.
3.
Go
in
the
Off-Season
Summer
is
the
peak
travel
season
for
most
of
the
US
and
Europe,
especially
if
you're
visiting
a
tourist
destination.
Hosts
won't
be
as
willing
to
negotiate
because
they
know
they
can
charge
high
rates.
But
if
you
want
to
stay
between
peak
seasons,
you
might
get
a
discount!
4.
Offer
Something
in
Return
Do
you
have
a
handy
skill?
Are
you
good
at
gardening,
painting,
or
repairing
things?
Ask
the
host
if
they
need
help
with
changing
light
bulbs,
fixing
a
leaky
sink,
or
nailing
down
squeaky
base
boards.
There
are
lots
of
ways
that
people
can
help
each
other.
Where
can
you
offer
something
in
exchange
for
a
discount?
1.
Why
do
people
like
to
book
a
stay
through
Airbnb?
A.
Because
it
is
one
of
the
biggest
websites.
B.
Because
the
whole
family
can
stay
together.
C.
Because
people
may
check
out
later
with
extra
money.
D.
Because
all
the
meals
are
often
included
in
the
price.
2.
Which
of
the
following
may
help
save
money?
A.
Staying
between
peak
travel
seasons.
B.
Offering
to
stay
one
or
two
days.
C.
Refusing
to
fix
a
leaky
sink.
D.
Booking
places
months
in
advance.
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
recommend
traveling
in
Airbnb.
B.
To
tell
readers
how
to
book
through
Airbnb.
C.
To
offer
tips
for
booking
through
Airbnb.
D.
To
negotiate
a
better
price
via
Airbnb.
B
What
did
you
want
to
be
when
you
were
growing
up?
A
doctor,
an
engineer,
or
maybe
a
footballer
or
an
actor?
We
all
had
big
plans
for
our
futures
and
believed
there
was
a
dream
job
waiting
for
us—one
that
would
pay
well
and
give
great
job
satisfaction.
But
how
realistic
was
that?
Today,
in
the
UK
at
least,
young
people
are
being
warned
that
some
of
their
career
hopes
and
dreams
don’t
match
the
types
of
jobs
available.
Research
shows
many
17
and
18
year-olds
in
the
UK
want
to
work
in
art,
culture,
entertainment
and
sports,
but
only
one
fifth
can
realize
their
dreams.
The
charm
and
excitement
of
working
in
these
employment
sectors
is
obviously
an
attraction.
But
those
looking
for
these
types
of
job
will
be
'destined
for
disappointment'.
That's
what
the
report,
Disconnected:
Career
aspirations
(理想)
and
jobs
in
the
UK,
says.
While
young
people
are
keen
to
work
in
art,
entertainment,
culture
and
sports,
the
economy
is
unlikely
to
need
them
all.
In
the
meantime,
there
is
a
shortage
of
young
people
working
in
careers
such
as
catering
and
retail.
Previous
research
about
the
career
aspirations
of
young
people
by
the
Office
for
National
Statistics
also
found
a
reality
gap
between
their
dreams
and
the
sometimes
disappointing
truth
by
the
time
they
reached
their
early
to
late-20s.
Apart
from
those
who
aimed
to
go
into
teaching,
fewer
than
one
in
50
were
in
the
jobs
they
had
wanted—such
as
a
doctor,
vet,
firefighter
or
actor.
Most
were
working
as
sales
assistants,
careers
or
in
sales
and
marketing.
While
it's
good
to
have
aspirations,
the
aims
of
young
people
need
to
be
realistic.
This
latest
report
suggests
that
children
need
to
be
made
more
aware
of
a
wider
variety
of
occupations
at
a
younger
age.
It
also
calls
for
improved
careers
advice
in
secondary
schools.
A
spokeswoman
for
the
Department
for
Work
and
Pensions
told
the
BBC
that
''early
careers
advice
can
help
young
people
set
out
on
the
right
path
to
the
job
that
develops
their
interests
and
unlocks
their
potential.
''
4.
What
problem
will
some
young
people
in
the
UK
face?
A.
They
are
easily
losing
jobs.
B.
They
don't
have
career
dreams.
C.
They
can't
find
their
dream
jobs.
D.
There
are
not
enough
jobs.
5.
What
sectors
need
more
people?
A.
Entertainment
and
sales.
B.
Catering
and
retail.
C.
Culture
and
sports.
D.
Art
and
marketing.
6.
According
to
the
report,
younger
children
should
________.
A.
know
more
about
various
occupations
B.
refuse
improved
careers
advice
C.
enjoy
the
excitement
of
working
D.
lock
their
potential
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title?
A.
Ways
To
Find
A
Job
B.
Career
Hopes
And
Dreams
C.
Reality
Gap
D.
Unrealistic
Career
Aspirations
C
This
commercial
kitchen
in
central
London
prepares
one-and-a-half
thousand
meals
a
day.
It
provides
catering
for
a
museum
and
a
conference
centre.
Kitchens
like
these
typically
throw
away
20%
of
the
ingredients
they
buy.
Some
are
thrown
away
even
though
they
are
edible.
And
sometimes
food
ends
up
in
the
bin
simply
because
it's
not
needed
after
all.
To
stop
this
happening,
this
kitchen
has
been
using
a
new
piece
of
technology
which
can
simply
be
connected
to
a
normal
bin
on
scales
(磅秤).
This
is
what’s
known
as
a
smart
bin.
Kitchen
staff
use
it
like
a
supermarket
self-checkout.
The
idea
is
to
keep
an
accurate
digital
record
of
the
food
being
thrown
out.
This
helps
the
head
chef
make
more
informed
choices.
Bill
Owen,
head
chef
said,
''It
was
a
shocker
how
many
tons
are
actually
saved
through
using
this.
''
By
keeping
an
eye
on
exactly
what
kind
of
food
is
being
thrown
out,
the
chef
can
not
only
adjust
his
orders
of
ingredients,
but
also
make
whole
new
menus
based
on
what
was
previously
being
thrown
away.
''In
an
operation
where
you
make
a
significant
amount
of
your
food
in
advance,
you
can
typically
cut
food
waste
in
half.
''
Mark
Zornes
Winnow
added.
Do
people
actually
have
time
to
sort
the
food
as
they
are
putting
it
into
the
bin?
They
do.
To
start
with,
take
a
little
while
to
get
used
to
the
bin
system.
It
is
just
about
familiarizing
yourself
with
where
the
buttons
are.
However
effective
they
may
be,
there
is
one
important
factor
that
holds
these
smart
bins
back.
Andrew
Stephen,
CEO
of
Sustainable
Restaurant
Association,
explained,
''Traditionally,
smart
bin
technology
has
been
at
quite
a
high
price
point
for
particularly
small
operators.
There
is
only
a
relatively
small
part
that
can
afford
that
upfront
implementation
(安装启用).
''
It
seems
that
smart
bins
are
just
one
part
of
the
solution
to
the
pressing
problem
of
food
waste.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''edible''
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
awful
B.
unnecessary
C.
delicious
D.
eatable
9.
The
final
aim
of
using
smart
bins
is
to
________.
A.
change
the
menus
B.
make
much
food
in
advance
C.
cut
the
food
waste
D.
adjust
the
purchase
of
ingredients
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
People
need
to
sort
the
waste
before
putting
them
into
the
bin.
B.
The
bin
is
connected
to
a
supermarket
self-checkout.
C.
The
weight
of
the
waste
can't
be
known
through
the
bin.
D.
Andrew
Stephen
was
optimistic
about
the
future
of
the
bin.
11.
What's
the
disadvantage
of
the
smart
bins?
A.
They
can't
keep
an
accurate
record.
B.
They
are
too
expensive.
C.
They're
too
complicated
to
operate.
D.
They
are
not
effective.
D
2020
is
a
leap
year,
and
as
we
all
know
leap
years
happen
every
four
years,
right?
Wrong.
That
extra
day
in
February
is
designed
to
keep
the
earth
in
sync
(同步的)
with
the
seasonal
year.
But,
what
you
might
not
realize
is
that
the
maths
isn’t
that
simple
and
occasionally
we
have
to
wait
eight
years.
The
method
behind
calculating
when
leap
years
occur
might
be
a
bit
more
complicated
than
you
think.
Way
back
in
1582
the
calendar
we
now
use
was
first
applied.
The
Gregorian
calendar
was
named
after
the
authority
at
the
time,
Gregory
XIV.
The
people
who
created
it
realized
it
wasn’t
perfect
to
just
add
an
extra
day
every
four
years.
Here’s
where
the
maths
comes
in.
A
day,
of
course,
is
measured
by
the
amount
of
time
it
takes
for
the
earth
to
complete
one
full
cycle
on
its
axis
(轴).
A
year
is
the
number
of
days
it
takes
the
earth
to
orbit
the
sun,
which
most
people
assume
is
365.
However,
the
earth
actually
takes
just
under
365
and
a
quarter
days
to
complete
one
full
revolve
(旋转)
around
the
sun.
So,
every
four
years
we
get
an
extra
day,
which
falls
on
the
29th
February.
However,
as
mentioned
earlier,
it
is
in
fact
just
under
a
quarter
of
a
day.
So,
by
rounding
it
up
(四舍五入),
we
put
the
calendar
out
of
sync
again—which
means
that
after
a
while
we
have
too
many
days.
That
imbalance
has
to
be
dealt
with
again,
otherwise
after
400
years
you’d
end
up
with
three
extra
days.
So
back
in
1582,
they
realized
that
every
turn
of
a
century
should
skip
their
extra
day
to
remove
those
three
extra
days.
This
is
why
the
years
1700,
1800,
and
1900
weren’t
leap
years.
But
wait,
there’s
more.
The
year
2000,
the
millennium,
was
a
leap
year.
That’s
because
over
a
period
of
four
hundred
years
we
only
need
to
remove
three
days.
So,
every
400
years
the
turn
of
the
century
is
a
leap
year.
The
next
time
you
hear
someone
saying
“leap
years
happen
every
four
years”,
you
can
tell
them
why
they’re
wrong.
12.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Leap
years
happen
every
four
years.
B.
Gregory
XIV
created
the
Gregorian
calendar.
C.
Sometimes
we
have
to
wait
eight
years
for
a
leap
year.
D.
It
was
perfect
to
add
an
extra
day
every
four
years.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
The
concept
of
the
current
calendar
was
not
known
by
people
before
1582.
B.
A
day
is
the
time
that
the
earth
takes
to
complete
one
full
circle.
C.
A
year
is
the
time
that
the
earth
takes
to
obit
the
sun.
D.
The
earth
takes
365
and
a
quarter
days
to
orbit
the
sun.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
leap
year?
A.
2100.
B.
2200.
C.
2300.
D.
2400.
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
definition
of
a
leap
year.
B.
The
purpose
of
designing
leap
years.
C.
The
time
when
the
leap
year
was
first
applied.
D.
The
reason
why
not
all
leap
years
are
every
4
years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bike
riding
is
a
great
way
to
maintain
fitness
and
help
the
environment.
Some
love
to
cycle
for
the
speed,
some
for
the
fitness,
some
for
the
friendship,
some
for
environmental
protection
and
others
for
the
freedom
of
the
open
road.
To
maintain
social
distance
to
prevent
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
the
two-wheel
business,
already
gaining
popularity
in
recent
years,
has
once
again
witnessed
a
boom
around
the
world.
____16____
And
many
other
countries
like
the
UK,
Canada
and
Germany
added
new,
wider
bike
lanes
for
people
to
cycle,
according
to
the
market
research
company
NPD
Group.
For
many
people,
cycling
has
also
become
a
symbol
of
freedom
in
the
pandemic—an
opportunity
for
physical
as
well
as
mental
release
.During
lockdowns,
people
unable
to
go
to
their
gyms
look
for
other
ways
to
exercise
and
families
try
to
find
ways
to
keep
kids
active.
____17____
“You’re
moving
faster,
you’re
going
further,
but
you’re
not
moving
so
fast
that
you
can’t
notice
the
little
things,”
Ken
McLeod,
policy
director
at
The
League
of
American
Bicyclists,
told
the
Guardian.
___18___
The
environmental
benefits
are
obvious.
According
to
the
SFGATE
website
cycling
cuts
your
fuel
emissions
completely
and
provides
a
cleaner
form
of
transportation
than
cars,
buses
or
other
forms
of
public
transportation.
____19____
Compared
with
drivers,
cyclists
tend
to
spend
more
money
in
stores,
bars
and
restaurants,
according
to
HuffPost.
“When
you
make
an
area
appealing
for
people
on
foot
or
on
a
bike—when
you
slow
down
the
pace
of
life
in
that
neighborhood
just
a
little—suddenly
visitors
are
lingering
longer
and
stopping
in
more
stores,”
Rachel
Quednau
wrote
for
Strong
Towns.
___20___.
A.
And
cycling
gives
people
the
chance
to
exercise
and
enjoy
fresh
air.
B.
US
adult
leisure
bike
sales
jumped
121
percent
in
March
on
a
yearly
basis.
C.
The
trend
also
brings
other
advantages.
D.
It
is
spending
$43
million
on
bike
lanes
and
cycling
facilities.
E.
China
is
also
leading
the
world
in
the
number
of
bike-sharing
schedules.
F.
People
have
changed
the
world
on
two
wheels.
G.
Increased
biking
can
boost
local
economy
too.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
started
when
I
called
911
after
finding
my
partner
unconscious
on
the
floor.
Within
____21____,
a
police
car
arrived,
followed
by
a(n)
____22____
filled
with
doctors
and
nurses
who
____23____
my
partner
to
the
emergency
room,
where
he
received
the
critical
____24____
he
needed.
A
week
later,
I
wrote
thank-you
notes
and
____25____
them
off
at
the
police
station
and
the
____26____
with
packs
of
still-warm
chocolate
cakes
made
by
myself.
After
the
firefighters
thanked
me
for
____27____
the
gifts,
I
drove
away
feeling
both
____28____
and
happy.
Whenever
you
express
gratefulness,
you
make
yourself
happier.
But
when
you
share
it
directly
with
the
person
you
feel
grateful
to,
the
benefits
____29____.
John
Kralik
of
California
____30____
this
firsthand.
Divorced
twice,
he
wasn’t
as
close
with
his
children
as
he
wanted
to
be,
and
his
law
practice
wasn’t
earning
money
despite
the
____31____
hours
he
devoted
to
working.
At
a
particularly
____32____
point,
he
remembered
his
grandfather
telling
him
decades
earlier
about
the
importance
of
____33____.
He
decided
to
write
365
thank-you
notes
over
365
days,
hoping
for
a
____34____
change.
___35___
he
noticed
that
his
attitude
and
his
____36____
improved.
At
the
end
of
his
thank-you
note
year,
he
wrote
an
autobiography
about
his
experience,
A
Simple
Act
of
Gratitude:
How
Learning
to
Say
Thank
You
____37____
My
Life.
“I
don’t
need
a
scientific
study
to
know
that
if
you
are
grateful
to
people
and
if
you
learn
how
to
accept
gratitude
well
from
other
people,
your
life
will
be
____38____,”
Kralik
says.
“The
first
effects
are
that
you
realize
you
have
a
much
better
life
than
you
thought.”
That’s
the
magic
of
the
two
simple
words,
which
can
____39____
blood
pressure,
improve
sleep,
and
____40____
relationships,
“Thank
you!”
21
A.
years
B.
days
C.
hours
D.
minutes
22.
A.
truck
B.
ambulance
C.
bus
D.
motorcycle
23.
A.
called
B.
persuaded
C.
rushed
D.
dragged
24.
A.
treatment
B.
money
C.
advice
D.
information
25.
A.
cut
B.
tore
C.
dropped
D.
saw
26.
A.
bank
B.
school
C.
library
D.
firehouse
27.
A.
buying
B.
delivering
C.
promoting
D.
selling
28.
A.
light
B.
sad
C.
nervous
D.
hopeless
29.
A.
decrease
B.
stop
C.
disappear
D.
accumulate
30.
A.
offered
B.
experienced
C.
denied
D.
challenged
31.
A.
exhausting
B.
limited
C.
desirable
D.
attractive
32.
A.
exciting
B.
discouraging
C.
perfect
D.
dangerous
33.
A.
education
B.
economy
C.
career
D.
gratitude
34.
A.
passive
B.
frequent
C.
positive
D.
negative
35
A.
Immediately
B.
Temporarily
C.
Constantly
D.
Permanently
36.
A.
health
B.
skills
C.
fortunes
D.
production
37.
A.
Lit
Up
B.
Escaped
From
C.
Walked
Out
Of
D.
Broke
Into
38.
A.
created
B.
ruined
C.
described
D.
enriched
39.
A.
monitor
B.
raise
C.
lower
D.
measure
40.
A.
destroy
B.
strengthen
C.
end
D.
expose
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
USA,
there
is
a
famous
Christian
group
who
drive
carriages
instead
____41____
cars
and
don't
use
TVs,
refrigerators
or
personal
telephones.
It's
assumed
that
the
Amish
must
have
____42____
(religion)
reasons,
but
it
is
not
true.
The
fact
is
that
no
matter
when
a
new
technology
____43____
(introduce),
the
Amish
get
together
and
discuss
the
advantages
and
disadvantages.
They
then
vote
on
____44____
they
will
accept
it
or
not.
And
as
the
Amish
value
seeing
each
other
face
to
face,
they
are
opposed
to
having
telephones
in
their
houses.
In
each
community,
there
is
a
small
building
with
a
telephone
for
____45____
(emergency).
It
is
convenient
for
most
people
____46____
(communicate)
through
telephones
but
maybe
the
Amish
have
a
valid
opinion.
First
of
all,
there
is
something
important
about
being
together
and
____47____
(share)
life
that
can’t
be
found
over
a
telephone
wire.
Secondly,
no
matter
what
the
circumstances
____48____
(be),
when
the
phone
rings,
everything
stops
so
that
the
call
can
be
answered.
However,
the
person
calling
is
often
____49____
(mere)
a
salesman
or
someone
who
has
dialed
the
wrong
number.
As
_____50_____
result,
real
relationships
are
often
sacrificed
and
the
personal
peace
is
destroyed.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
night,
I
witnessed
a
opera
performance,
Turandot,
which
is
performed
in
the
Forbidden
City.
The
performance
was
splendid.
All
the
actors
sang
fluent.
I
don’t
know
the
language,
because
I
need
to
read
a
translation
in
order
to
follow
the
story.
The
story
is
about
a
Chinese
princess
naming
Turandot,
who
says
any
potential
husband
has
to
answer
all
three
riddle
correctly
or
die.
Calaf,
a
prince,
falls
in
love
Turandot
at
first
sight
and
succeeds
in
answering
the
questions.
But
Turandot
is
unwilling
to
get
married.
Seeing
this,
Calaf
says
if
she
can
guess
his
name
by
sunrise,
she
needn’t
to
marry
him.
Turandot
is
desperate
to
learn
about
her
secret
and
threatens
Liu
because
she
knows
his
name.
Liu
kills
herself,
that
shocks
everyone.
In
the
end,
Calaf
and
Turandot
unite
in
marriage.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校英文报正在征文，请以一件难忘的事为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：
1.
事情经过；2.
难忘的原因；3.
表达感想。
注意：
1、词数100左右；2、短文题目已为你写好。
An
unforgettable
thing
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