十年高考2010-2020英语真题(通用版)专题归纳——专题01
英语词法﹒名词
1.(2020﹒江苏).The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
____.
A.
reservation
B.
transformation
C.
distinction
D.
submission
2.(2019﹒天津)We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
a(n)
___________on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
A.
statement
B.
impact
C.
impression
D.
judgment
3.(2018﹒江苏)
Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
_______
you’ve
made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D.
assumption
4.(2018﹒天津)The__________
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
A.
advice
B.
order
C.
possibility
D.
invitation
5.(2016﹒江苏)
—Can
you
tell
us
your
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
6.(2016﹒天津)The
dictionary
is
______:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
A.
out
of
control
B.
out
of
date
C.
out
of
sight
D.
out
of
reach
7.(2016﹒天津)The
weather
forecast
says
it
will
be
cloudy
with
a
slight
_____
of
rain
later
tonight.
A.
effect
B.
sense
C.
change
D.
chance
8.(2016﹒浙江)It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time
,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
______.
A.
condition
B.
income
C.
credit
D.
status
9.(2016﹒浙江)
We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite
,
rather
than
_______
us.
A.
divide
B.
reject
C.
control
D.
abandon
10.(2015﹒湖北)
When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
___
and
had
a
bad
fall.
A.
balance
B
.chance
C
.memory
D
.place
11.(2015﹒湖北)He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
____
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
A.
emotion
B.
talent
C.
identity
D.
treasure
12.(2015﹒安徽)There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
______
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
thought
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
authority
13.(2015﹒江苏)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
______
.
A.
requests
B.
excuses
C.
apologies
D.
regrets
14.(2015﹒江苏)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
______
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
A.
judgments
B.
adjustments
C.
comments
D.
achievements
15.
(2015﹒福建)The
failure
was
a
big
_________to
him,
but
he
wasn't
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
A.
blow
B.
issue
C.
excuse
D.
Factor
16.(2015﹒浙江)One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
is
to
talk
about
feeling
with
someone
you
trust.
A.
production
B.
stress
C.
energy
D.
passive
17.(2014﹒安徽)—Why
not
buy
a
second?hand
car
first
if
you
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
new
one?
—That's
a
good________.
A.saying
B.question
C.suggestion
D.account
18.(2014﹒福建)—Could
you
tell
me
the________
of
making
such
tasty
cakes?
—Well,
I
just
follow
the
directions
in
the
cookbook.
A.feature
B.plan
C.cost
D.trick
19.(2014﹒江苏)She
was
put
under
house
arrest
two
years
ago
but
remained
a
powerful
________
in
last
year's
election.
A.symbol
B.portrait
C.identity
D.statue
20.(2014﹒天津)Wind
is
now
the
world's
fastest
growing
________
of
power.
A.
source
B.
sense
C.
result
D.
root
21.(2014﹒浙江)We
most
prefer
to
say
yes
to
the
________
of
someone
we
know
and
like.
A.attempts
B.requests
C.doubts
D.promises
22.(2013﹒湖北)Poetry
written
from
the
______
of
the
urban
youth
tends
to
reveal
their
anxiety
over
a
lack
of
sense
of
belonging.
A.
perspective
B.
priority
C.
participation
D.
privilege
23.(2013﹒湖北)Carbon
dioxide,
which
makes
a
______
between
us
and
the
sun,
prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily,
so
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer.
A.
difference
B.
comparison
C.
connection
D.
barrier
24.(2013﹒湖北)An
artist
who
was
recently
traveling
on
a
ferry
to
the
southern
island
discovered
______
a
long
lost
antique
Greek
vase
A.
at
random
B.
by
chance
C.
in
turn
D.
on
occasion
25.(2013﹒江苏)With
inspiration
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
_______
for
the
better.
A.
share
B.
chance
C.
turn
D.
lead[
26.(2013﹒江西)Whenever
I
made
mistakes,
the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
______.
A.curiosity
B.
satisfaction
C.
envy
D.
patience
27.(2013﹒辽宁)The
accident
caused
some______
to
my
car,
but
it’s
nothing
serious.
A.
harm
B.
injury
C.
ruin
D.
damage
28.(2013﹒天津)While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
________
for
fine
art.
A.
way
B.
relation
C.
taste
D.
habit
29.(2013﹒浙江)As
the
world’s
population
continues
to
grow,
the
______
of
food
becomes
more
and
more
of
a
concern.
A.
worth
B.
supply
C.
package
D.
list
30.(2012﹒浙江)Your
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
A.
operation
B.
growth
C.
performance
D.
character
31.(2012﹒湖北)It
is
important
to
have
your
eyes
examined
regularly
to
check
for
any
sign
of
eye
disease
that
may
not
have
any
________.
A.
symptom
B.
similarity
C.
sample
D.
shadow
32.(2012﹒湖北)The
officer
insisted
that
Michael
did
not
follow
the
correct
________
in
applying
for
a
visa.
A.
pattern
B.
procedure
C.
program
D.
perspective
33.(2012﹒江苏)—
Can
I
help
you
with
it?
—
I
appreciate
your
,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
34.(2012﹒江西)You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
.
A.purpose
B.reference
C.progress
D.memory
35.(2012﹒四川)He
will
come
to
understand
your
efforts
sooner
or
later.
It’s
just
a
matter
of
_____.
A.
luck
B.
value
C.
time
D.
fact
36.(2012﹒全国卷II)The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular;
they
are
in
great
______
in
this
city.
A.
quantity
B.
progress
C.
production
D.
demand
37.(2012﹒天津)You
were
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
________between
work
and
relaxation.
A.
promise
B.
lead
C.
balance
D.
diary
38.(2010﹒浙江)The
school
advisers
help
you
talk
through
your
problem
but
they
don’t
give
you
any
direct
______.
A.
solution
B.
target
C.
measure
D.
function
39.(2011﹒江苏)Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
_____.
A.consequence
B.independence
C.competence
D.intelligence
40.(2011﹒福建)The
lack
of
eco-friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a
major
of
global
climate
change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
41.(2011﹒浙江)Anyway,
I
can’t
cheat
him—it’s
against
all
my
____.
A.
emotions
B.
principles
C.
regulations
D.
opinions
42.(2011﹒四川)Always
remember
to
put
such
dangerous
things
as
knives
out
of
children’s
.
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
43.(2011﹒湖北)
“Tommy,
run!
Be
quick!
The
house
is
on
fire!”
the
mother
shouted,
with______
clearly
in
her
voice.
A
.
anger
B.
rudeness
C.
regret
D.
panic
44.(2011﹒湖北)Giving
up
my
job
to
go
back
to
full-time
education
was
a
big________,
but
now
I
know
it
was
the
best
decision
I
ever
made.
A.
project
B.
commitment
C.
competition
D.
ambition
45.(2011﹒湖北)When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster,
many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
_________
younger
men.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
praise
of
46.(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s
the_____,
in
your
opinion,
of
helping
him
if
he
doesn’t
make
an
effort
to
help
himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
47.(2011﹒山东)There’s
a
_____
in
our
office
that
when
it’s
somebody’s
birthday,
they
bring
in
a
cake
for
us
all
to
share.
A.
tradition
B.
balance
C.
concern
D.
relationship
48.(2011﹒江苏)We’d
better
discuss
everything
_______
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.in
detail
B.in
general
C.on
purpose
D.on
time
49.(2010﹒安徽)
I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
beyond_______
A.
hearing
B.
strength
C.
recognition
D.
measure
50.(2010﹒江西)Last
year
the
number
of
students
who
graduated
with
a
driving
license
reached
200,000,
a
(n)
______
of
40,000
per
year.
A
average
B
number
C
amount
D
quantity
51.(2010﹒山东)Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get
______
from
this
medicine.
A.
relief
B.
safety
C.
defense
D.
shelter
52.(2010﹒天津)James
took
the
magazines
off
the
little
table
to
make
for
the
television.
A.
room
B.
area
C.
field
D.
position
53.(2010﹒江苏)The
doctor
is
skilled
at
treating
heart
trouble
and
never
accepts
any
gift
from
his
patients,
so
he
has
a
very
good_____.
A.
expectation
B.
reputation
C.
contribution
D.
civilization
54.(2010﹒湖北)This
restaurant
has
become
popular
for
its
wide
of
foods
that
suit
all
tastes
and
pockets.
A.
division
B.
area
C.
range
D.
circle
55.(2010﹒湖北)After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
for
the
homeless
families.
A.
accommodation
B.
occupation
C.
equipment
D.
furniture.
PAGE
1十年高考2010-2020英语真题(通用版)专题归纳——专题01
英语词法﹒名词
1.(2020﹒江苏).The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
____.
A.
reservation
B.
transformation
C.
distinction
D.
submission
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A.
reservation预订;B.
transformation改革,变革;C.
distinction区别;D.
submission提交。根据前文The
health
security
systems可知,此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
2.(2019﹒天津)We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
a(n)
___________on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
A.
statement
B.
impact
C.
impression
D.
judgment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”;
impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”;
impression“印象,感想”;
judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
3.(2018﹒江苏)
Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
_______
you’ve
made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D.
assumption
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A.
assignment分配;B.
association交往;C.
acquisition获得;D.
assumption假设。故选D。
4.(2018﹒天津)The__________
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
A.
advice
B.
order
C.
possibility
D.
invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A.
advice建议;B.
order命令;C.
possibility可能性;D.
invitation邀请。故选C。
5.(2016﹒江苏)
—Can
you
tell
us
your
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。
6.(2016﹒天津)The
dictionary
is
______:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
A.
out
of
control
B.
out
of
date
C.
out
of
sight
D.
out
of
reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制;B.过时的;C看不见的;D.够不着的。根据句意,故选B。
7.(2016﹒天津)The
weather
forecast
says
it
will
be
cloudy
with
a
slight
_____
of
rain
later
tonight.
A.
effect
B.
sense
C.
change
D.
chance
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。
8.(2016﹒浙江)It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time
,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
______.
A.
condition
B.
income
C.
credit
D.
status
【答案】C
【解析】句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件;income收入;credit学分,信用(卡)。根据句意故选C。
9.(2016﹒浙江)
We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite
,
rather
than
_______
us.
A.
divide
B.
reject
C.
control
D.
abandon
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。A.将……分开;B.拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃。根据语境,故选A。
10.(2015﹒湖北)
When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
___
and
had
a
bad
fall.
A.
balance
B
.chance
C
.memory
D
.place
【答案】A
【解析】句意:男孩在追他哥哥时,重重的摔了一跤。A项“平衡”;B项“机会”;C项“记忆”;D项“地方”。Lose
one’s
balance“失去平衡”。故选A项。
11.(2015﹒湖北)He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
____
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
A.
emotion
B.
talent
C.
identity
D.
treasure
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。
12.(2015﹒安徽)There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
______
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
thought
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
authority
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。
13.(2015﹒江苏)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
______
.
A.
requests
B.
excuses
C.
apologies
D.
regrets
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。故选C项。
14.(2015﹒江苏)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
______
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
A.
judgments
B.
adjustments
C.
comments
D.
achievements
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。
15.
(2015﹒福建)The
failure
was
a
big
_________to
him,
but
he
wasn't
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
A.
blow
B.
issue
C.
excuse
D.
Factor
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为:这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A
16.(2015﹒浙江)One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
is
to
talk
about
feeling
with
someone
you
trust.
A.
production
B.
stress
C.
energy
D.
passive
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.
production意为产品,
B.
stress意为压力,
C.
energy意为能源,
D.
passive意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析,需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道,和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.
stress意为压力。
17.(2014﹒安徽)—Why
not
buy
a
second?hand
car
first
if
you
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
new
one?
—That's
a
good________.
A.saying
B.question
C.suggestion
D.account
【答案】C
【解析】saying谚语,格言,名言;question问题,议题;suggestion建议;account账目,账户。“Why
not
do
sth?”表示建议做某事。句意:“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,何不先买辆二手车?”“好建议!”故选C。
18.(2014﹒福建)—Could
you
tell
me
the________
of
making
such
tasty
cakes?
—Well,
I
just
follow
the
directions
in
the
cookbook.
A.feature
B.plan
C.cost
D.trick
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗?”“喔,我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色,特征;plan计划,方案;cost费用,代价,成本;trick窍门,花招,诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。
19.(2014﹒江苏)She
was
put
under
house
arrest
two
years
ago
but
remained
a
powerful
________
in
last
year's
election.
A.symbol
B.portrait
C.identity
D.statue
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然2年前就已遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征,标志;portrait肖像,描写;
identity身份,同一性;
statue雕像,塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。
20.(2014﹒天津)Wind
is
now
the
world's
fastest
growing
________
of
power.
A.
source
B.
sense
C.
result
D.
root
【答案】A
【解析】source
源泉,来源;sense感觉,仪式;result
结果;root根源,背景,根。
句意:风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。
21.(2014﹒浙江)We
most
prefer
to
say
yes
to
the
________
of
someone
we
know
and
like.
A.attempts
B.requests
C.doubts
D.promises
【答案】B
【解析】句意:对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求,我们一般都会同意的。request请求,要求;attempt
企图,尝试;doubt怀疑,疑惑;promise允诺,承诺。故选B项。
22.(2013﹒湖北)Poetry
written
from
the
______
of
the
urban
youth
tends
to
reveal
their
anxiety
over
a
lack
of
sense
of
belonging.
A.
perspective
B.
priority
C.
participation
D.
privilege
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。perspective
观点,看法;
角度;priority优先,优先权;participation
n.
参加,参与
;privilege
n.
特权
,权益;重点结构:written
from…在句中充当后置定语。句意为从城市青年的角度来写的诗歌更加倾向于揭示他们在缺乏归属感上的焦虑。
23.(2013﹒湖北)Carbon
dioxide,
which
makes
a
______
between
us
and
the
sun,
prevents
heat
from
getting
out
of
the
atmosphere
easily,
so
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer.
A.
difference
B.
comparison
C.
connection
D.
barrier
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。difference
差别,差异
;comparison
比较,对照
;
connection
连接
;
联系,关系
;
barrier
障碍
;
屏障
;本题中有一个which引导的非限制性定义从句,一个短语prevents
…from…句意为二氧化碳在我们与太阳之间的形成了一道屏障,它可以防止热量轻易逃离大气层,因此地球变得越来越暖。
24.(2013﹒湖北)An
artist
who
was
recently
traveling
on
a
ferry
to
the
southern
island
discovered
______
a
long
lost
antique
Greek
vase
A.
at
random
B.
by
chance
C.
in
turn
D.
on
occasion
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语和句意的理解。at
random任意地,随便地;by
chance偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;in
turn轮流地;相应地;on
occasion有时,
间或。句意为一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游,他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
25.(2013﹒江苏)With
inspiration
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
_______
for
the
better.
A.
share
B.
chance
C.
turn
D.
lead[
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.
take
a
share分担……,为……出力
B.
take
a
chance冒险
C.
take
a
turn转弯,转;(情况、形势等)转变
D.
take
a
lead领先,带头。根据本句,for
the
better的提示,可见是讲转变,变得更好,所以选C。句意为有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好。
26.(2013﹒江西)Whenever
I
made
mistakes,
the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
______.
A.curiosity
B.
satisfaction
C.
envy
D.
patience
【答案】D
【解析】考查with+名词搭配的介宾短语。A.
with
curiosity好奇地;B.
with
satisfaction满意地;C.
with
envy羡慕地;D.
with
patience耐心地。句意为无论什么时候我犯了错,老师总是耐心地给我指出来。
27.(2013﹒辽宁)The
accident
caused
some______
to
my
car,
but
it’s
nothing
serious.
A.
harm
B.
injury
C.
ruin
D.
damage
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.
harm伤害,害处
B.
injury意外伤害
C.
ruin毁灭(不可修复);废墟D.
damage破坏,损坏(可以修复)。根据后一句it’s
nothing
serious,可知造成的破坏不严重,可以修复。所以选D。句意为这次事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏,但并不严重。
28.(2013﹒天津)While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
________
for
fine
art.
A.
way
B.
relation
C.
taste
D.
habit
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A项way意为“方式、方法”;B项relation意为“关系,联系”;C项taste意为“品位,鉴赏”,符合句意;而D项意为“习惯”。句意为当她在巴黎时,培养了自己鉴赏精美艺术品的品位。
29.(2013﹒浙江)As
the
world’s
population
continues
to
grow,
the
______
of
food
becomes
more
and
more
of
a
concern.
A.
worth
B.
supply
C.
package
D.
list
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。worth价值,package包装,list名单,清单,
supply供应,与语境“人口增长”相对应的是“粮食供应”。句意为随着世界人口继续增长,食物的供应变得越来越受关注。
30.(2012﹒浙江)Your
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
A.
operation
B.
growth
C.
performance
D.
character
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:作为一个学生,你的学习(performance)会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术;growth增长;character人物、角色,均不符合语境,故排除。
31.(2012﹒湖北)It
is
important
to
have
your
eyes
examined
regularly
to
check
for
any
sign
of
eye
disease
that
may
not
have
any
________.
A.
symptom
B.
similarity
C.
sample
D.
shadow
【答案】
A
【解析】句意为:定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”,符合句意;B项意为“类似”,C项意为“样本”,D项意为“阴影”,都与语意不符。
32.(2012﹒湖北)The
officer
insisted
that
Michael
did
not
follow
the
correct
________
in
applying
for
a
visa.
A.
pattern
B.
procedure
C.
program
D.
perspective
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”,符合句意;A项意为“模式”,C项意为“节目”,D项意为“远景”,都与语意不符。
33.(2012﹒江苏)—
Can
I
help
you
with
it?
—
I
appreciate
your
,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:——我可以帮你吗?——我感激你的提议
“offer”,但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”,符合题意。A意为“建议,劝告”;B意为“问题”;D意为“想法,主意”。
34.(2012﹒江西)You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
.
A.purpose
B.reference
C.progress
D.memory
【答案】B
【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for
future
reference是一个常用词组搭配,表示“以供日后参考”。
35.(2012﹒四川)He
will
come
to
understand
your
efforts
sooner
or
later.
It’s
just
a
matter
of
_____.
A.
luck
B.
value
C.
time
D.
fact
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为:他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。
36.(2012﹒全国卷II)The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular;
they
are
in
great
______
in
this
city.
A.
quantity
B.
progress
C.
production
D.
demand
【答案】D
【解析】此处quantity数量;progress进步;
production生产;demand要求。这里be
in
great
demand意为:需求量很大,畅销。句意:《哈利波特》很受欢迎;在这个城市有很大的需求量。
37.(2012﹒天津)You
were
working
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
________between
work
and
relaxation.
A.
promise
B.
lead
C.
balance
D.
diary
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意,你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。
38.(2010﹒浙江)The
school
advisers
help
you
talk
through
your
problem
but
they
don’t
give
you
any
direct
______.
A.
solution
B.
target
C.
measure
D.
function
【答案】A
【解析】分析四个选项:solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function功能。根据句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题,
但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
39.(2011﹒江苏)Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
_____.
A.consequence
B.independence
C.competence
D.intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】句意为
“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力,
智慧;
理解力。根据句意选C。
40.(2011﹒福建)The
lack
of
eco-friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a
major
of
global
climate
change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。cause与global
climate
change存在着因果关系,故选B。
41.(2011﹒浙江)Anyway,
I
can’t
cheat
him—it’s
against
all
my
____.
A.
emotions
B.
principles
C.
regulations
D.
opinions
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪;principle原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinions意见。根据句意选B。
42.(2011﹒四川)Always
remember
to
put
such
dangerous
things
as
knives
out
of
children’s
.
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out
of
touch不联系,不接触;out
of
sight看不见,
在视野之外;out
of
reach手够不着,
达不到;out
of
distance远离=far
away。根据前面的交代的危险品,选C。
43.(2011﹒湖北)
“Tommy,
run!
Be
quick!
The
house
is
on
fire!”
the
mother
shouted,
with______
clearly
in
her
voice.
A
.
anger
B.
rudeness
C.
regret
D.
panic
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic惊慌,慌乱。根据句意选D。
44.(2011﹒湖北)Giving
up
my
job
to
go
back
to
full-time
education
was
a
big________,
but
now
I
know
it
was
the
best
decision
I
ever
made.
A.
project
B.
commitment
C.
competition
D.
ambition
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定,现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目,
计划,
方案,
课题;commitment?承诺,许诺,保证;competition比赛,竞争;ambition抱负,雄心,野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应,故选B。
45.(2011﹒湖北)When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster,
many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
_________
younger
men.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
praise
of
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in
terms
of就而论;in
need
of需要;in
favor
of赞成;in
praise
of表扬,赞扬。
46.(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s
the_____,
in
your
opinion,
of
helping
him
if
he
doesn’t
make
an
effort
to
help
himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
【答案】D
【解析】sympathy同情,theme
主题,object
物体,point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么?选D。
47.(2011﹒山东)There’s
a
_____
in
our
office
that
when
it’s
somebody’s
birthday,
they
bring
in
a
cake
for
us
all
to
share.
A.
tradition
B.
balance
C.
concern
D.
relationship
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时,他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系,联系。句中somebody
与they相照应,说明不止一次,因此用tradition作答案。
48.(2011﹒江苏)We’d
better
discuss
everything
_______
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.in
detail
B.in
general
C.on
purpose
D.on
time
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切,然后再制定计划。”in
detail详细地;in
general一般而言,
总的来说;on
purpose故意地;on
time准时。根据句意,先讨论后定计划,选A。
49.(2010﹒安徽)
I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
beyond_______
A.
hearing
B.
strength
C.
recognition
D.
measure
【答案】C
【解析】hearing意为
“听力”;strength意为
“力气;力量”;
recognition意为
“认出;识别;认识”;
measure意为
“测量;措施”。句意为
“……她变得认不出来了。”
50.(2010﹒江西)Last
year
the
number
of
students
who
graduated
with
a
driving
license
reached
200,000,
a
(n)
______
of
40,000
per
year.
A
average
B
number
C
amount
D
quantity
【答案】A
【解析】a
number
of
许多
amount
of
一般加不可数名词表金额,
a
quantity
of
既可以加可数也可以加不可数,
但没有平均每年增加的意思。
51.(2010﹒山东)Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get
______
from
this
medicine.
A.
relief
B.
safety
C.
defense
D.
shelter
【答案】A
【解析】句意应为
“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,
relief
表示
“缓解,
减轻,
解除”。
safety表示
“安全,
保险”;defense
表示
“防御,
防护”;
shelter表示
“掩蔽,
保护”。
52.(2010﹒天津)James
took
the
magazines
off
the
little
table
to
make
for
the
television.
A.
room
B.
area
C.
field
D.
position
【答案】A
【解析】句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了,
目的是为电视腾出空间。make
room
for是固定搭配,
意思是
“为……让空”的意思,
其中的room是不可数名词。
53.(2010﹒江苏)The
doctor
is
skilled
at
treating
heart
trouble
and
never
accepts
any
gift
from
his
patients,
so
he
has
a
very
good_____.
A.
expectation
B.
reputation
C.
contribution
D.
civilization
【答案】B
【解析】reputation
表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
54.(2010﹒湖北)This
restaurant
has
become
popular
for
its
wide
of
foods
that
suit
all
tastes
and
pockets.
A.
division
B.
area
C.
range
D.
circle
【答案】B
【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知,
更重要的是要理解句子的含义。
“这家餐馆越来越出名
是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”
“a
range
of
“强调一个系列,
而
“a
wide
range
of”意为
“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲,
这个句子属于典型的
“从句套从句”。
“for”引导原因状语从句,
“that”引导定语从句。
55.(2010﹒湖北)After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
for
the
homeless
families.
A.
accommodation
B.
occupation
C.
equipment
D.
furniture.
【答案】D
【解析】512的汶川地震,
414玉树地震。天灾
“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示
“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大,
句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词,
知道
“occupation”表示
“占用”或者“工作,
职业”;“furniture”表示
“家具”;“equipment”表示
“设备,
器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
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