十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题02
英语词法﹒冠词
1.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)The
plum
trees
are
70
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
2.(2020﹒浙江﹒语法填空)This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
64
rise
of
science，changes
began.
3.(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)Everybody
wears___57___
same
style
of
clothes.
4.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Of
___69___
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
5.(2016﹒浙江)______prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
______two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The
;
不填
B.
A
;
不填
C.
A
;
the
D.
The
;
a
6.(2015﹒陕西)
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
be
usually
become.
A.
The
;
the
B.
A;
a
C.
The
;
a
D.
A;
the
7.(2015﹒四川).Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
Beethoven.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
8.(2015﹒浙江)
Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;the
9.(2015﹒重庆)
I
just
heard____
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by____
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
/
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
10.(2014﹒江西)
They
chose
Tom
to
be
________
captain
of
the
team,
because
they
knew
he
was
________
smart
leader.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
a
11.(2014﹒陕西)
________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
A.
The;
a
B.
A;
the
C.
The;
the
D.
A;
a
12.(2014﹒天津)
Life
is
like
________
ocean:
only
________
strong?willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
；/
D.
/
;
a
13.(2014﹒浙江)
The
paper
is
due
next
month，and
I
am
working
seven
days
________
week，often
long
into
________
night.
A．a;
the
B．the;
不填
C．a;
a
D．不填;
the
14.(2014﹒重庆)
I
can't
tell
you
________
way
to
the
Wilsons'
because
we
don't
have
________
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
15.(2013﹒福建)
The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
______
dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and
______
dream
of
harmony,
peace
and
development.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
16.(2013﹒江西)
Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
A.
a
;
/
B.
the
;
the
C.
a
;
the
D.
/
;
/
17.(2013﹒山东)
It
was
______
cold
winter
night
and
the
moon
was
shining
brightly
across
____
night
sky.
A.
不填；a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
不填
18.(2013﹒陕西)
Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
I
thirteenth
century.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
the
19.(2013﹒新课标II)
Four
and
half
hours
of
discussion
took
us
up
to
midnight,
and
break
for
cheese,
chocolate
and
tea
with
sugar.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
the
C.不填；the
D.
a;不填
20.(2013﹒新课标I)
India
attained
independence
in
1947,
after
long
struggle.
A.不填;a
B.
the;
a
C.
an;不填
D.
an;
the
21.(2013﹒浙江)
People
develop
______
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
______
early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.
A.
a;
an
B.
a;
不填
C.
不填;
the
D.
the;
an
22.(2013﹒重庆)
The
parents
were
shocked
by
news
that
their
son
needed
operation
on
his
knee.
A.
a;/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
an
23.(2012﹒全国卷II)He
missed
_____gold
in
the
high
jump,
but
will
get
_____second
chance
in
the
long
jump.
A.
the,
the
B.
/,
a
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
/
24.(2012﹒江西)The
Smiths
don’t
usually
stay
at
hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
________
sea.
A．/;
a
B．the;
the
C．/;
the
D．the;
a
25.(2012﹒浙江)The
development
of
industry
has
been_______
gradual
process
throughout
_______
human
existence,
from
stone
tools
to
modern
technology.
A.
不填,
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
不填
D.
a;
a
26.(2012﹒安徽)Carl
is
studying
food
science
at
college
and
hopes
to
open
up
meat
processing
factory
of
his
own
one
day.
A.
/
；
a
B.
/
；the
C.
the
;
a
D.
the
;
the
27.(2012﹒重庆)Sam
has
been
appointed
_______
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
____
place
of
George.
A.
/,/
B.
the,/
C
the
the
D./,
the
28.(2012﹒辽宁)I
woke
up
with
bad
headache,
yet
by
evening
the
pain
had
gone.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
an
29.(2012﹒全国新课程)
Sarah
looked
at
finished
painting
with
satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
the;
a
30.(2012﹒全国新课程)
Being
able
to
afford
_______
drink
would
be
______
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
不填
D.
不填；a
31.(2011﹒全国卷I)
It
is
generally
accepted
that
boy
must
learn
to
stand
up
and
fight
like
man.
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C.the;
the
D.a;
不填
32.(2011﹒全国卷II)
As
he
reached
front
door,
Jack
saw
strange
sight.
A.
the;不填
B.
a;
the
C.不填a
D.
the;
a
33.(2011﹒山东)
Take
your
time—it’s
just_____short
distance
from
here
to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.不填；a
34.(2011﹒浙江)Experts
think
that
__________recently
discovered
painting
may
be
________
Picsso.
A.the
;不填
B.
a
;the
C.
a
;
不填
D.
the;
a
35.(2011﹒四川)Dr.Peter
Spence,
headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,
“
fifth
of
pupils
here
go
on
to
study
at
Oxford
and
Cambridge.”
A.
不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the;
The
D.a;
A
36.(2011﹒重庆)In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
__________
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
_______
open
attitude.
A.
the,
/
B.
a,
an
C.
a,
/
D.
the,
an
37.(2011﹒陕西)As
is
known
to
all,
People’s
Republic
of
China
is
biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
A.
the
;不填
B.
不填
；the
C.
the
；the
D.
不填；不填
38.(2011﹒江西)——It’s
said
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
＄60,000
_____
year.
——
Right,
he
will
also
get
paid
by
_____
week.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.a;
a
39.(2010﹒福建)It’s
good
feeling
for
people
to
admire
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
that
gives
them
pleasure.
A.
不填,
a
B.
a,
不填
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
the
40.(2010﹒山东)If
we
sit
near
_______
front
of
the
bus,
we’ll
have
_______
better
view.
A.
不填；
the
B.
不填；a
C.
the;
a
D.
the；the
41.(2010﹒江苏)The
visitors
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for_____
new
Jiangsu.
A.不填；
a
B.
不填；the
C.
the；
a
D.
the；
the
42.(2010﹒辽宁)There
are
over
58,
000
rocky
objects
in
______
space,
about
900
of
which
could
fall
down
onto
_______
earth.
A.
the;
the
B.
不填;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
a;
the
43.(2010﹒北京)First
impressions
are
the
most
lasting.
After
all,
you
never
get
_____
second
chance
to
make
_____
first
impression.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
a
44(2010﹒重庆)Everything
comes
with
price;
there
is
no
such
thing
as
free
lunch
in
the
world.
A.
a,
a
B.
the,
/
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
/
45.(2010﹒浙江)Many
lifestyle
patterns
do
such
great
harm
to
health
that
they
actually
speed
up
weakening
of
the
human
body.
A.
a;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
/;
/
46.(2010﹒四川)In
most
countries,
a
university
degree
can
give
you
flying
start
in
life.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
不填
C.不填;
不填
D.不填;
a
PAGE
1十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题02
英语词法﹒冠词
1.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)The
plum
trees
are
70
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化).
They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
2.(2020﹒浙江﹒语法填空)This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then，with
64
rise
of
science，changes
began.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with
the
rise
of
译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
3.(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)Everybody
wears___57___
same
style
of
clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
4.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Of
___69___
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
5.(2016﹒浙江)______prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
______two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The
;
不填
B.
A
;
不填
C.
A
;
the
D.
The
;
a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
6.(2015﹒陕西)
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
be
usually
become.
A.
The
;
the
B.
A;
a
C.
The
;
a
D.
A;
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能谦虚，使用the＋比较级＋主谓的句型，所以选A。
7.(2015﹒四川).Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
Beethoven.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
8.(2015﹒浙江)
Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;the
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in
the
way
是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
9.(2015﹒重庆)
I
just
heard____
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by____
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
/
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意为我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。
10.(2014﹒江西)
They
chose
Tom
to
be
________
captain
of
the
team,
because
they
knew
he
was
________
smart
leader.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。
11.(2014﹒陕西)
________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
A.
The;
a
B.
A;
the
C.
The;
the
D.
A;
a
【答案】A
【解析】第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选A。
12.(2014﹒天津)
Life
is
like
________
ocean:
only
________
strong?willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
；/
D.
/
;
a
【答案】A
【解析】根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意：
生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
13.(2014﹒浙江)
The
paper
is
due
next
month，and
I
am
working
seven
days
________
week，often
long
into
________
night.
A．a;
the
B．the;
不填
C．a;
a
D．不填;
the
【答案】A
【解析】下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a
week中的a表示“每个，每……”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into
the
night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。
14.(2014﹒重庆)
I
can't
tell
you
________
way
to
the
Wilsons'
because
we
don't
have
________
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。way后有to
the
Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。
15.(2013﹒福建)
The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
______
dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and
______
dream
of
harmony,
peace
and
development.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
【答案】B
【解析】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。第一个dream为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个dream与第一个dream是并列关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。
16.(2013﹒江西)
Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
A.
a
;
/
B.
the
;
the
C.
a
;
the
D.
/
;
/
【答案】A
【解析】很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别；man当“人，人类”讲时，单独使用。因此正确答案为A.
17.(2013﹒山东)
It
was
______
cold
winter
night
and
the
moon
was
shining
brightly
across
____
night
sky.
A.
不填；a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
不填
【答案】B
【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。本题中一个寒冷的冬夜，应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景，第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。从语境可知第1空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”，表泛指，要用a；第2空的名词across
the
night
sky
意思为“划过夜空”。
18.(2013﹒陕西)
Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
I
thirteenth
century.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
the
【答案】
D
【解析】据说十三世纪的时候，马可波罗在去爪哇的路上在太平洋航行过。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词；序数词的前面也要用定冠词，因此可以锁定答案是D。
19.(2013﹒新课标II)
Four
and
half
hours
of
discussion
took
us
up
to
midnight,
and
break
for
cheese,
chocolate
and
tea
with
sugar.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
the
C.不填；the
D.
a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜，然后是一次休息，吃点乳酪、巧克力，喝加糖的茶。四个半个小时的表达方法常见的有两个：（1）four
hours
and
a
half
(2)
four
and
a
half
hours。两种方法都要用到不定冠词a，排除选项B，C；bread
做名词，当“休息”讲的时候，通常都要用到不定冠词a，排除选项C.
20.(2013﹒新课标I)
India
attained
independence
in
1947,
after
long
struggle.
A.不填;a
B.
the;
a
C.
an;不填
D.
an;
the
【答案】
A
【解析】在长期的斗争之后，印度在1947年获得独立。解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对independence的解释是：If
a
country
has
or
gains
independence,
it
has
its
own
government
and
is
not
ruled
by
any
other
country.由此锁定正确答案是A，因为independence是不可数名词，而不可和不定冠词an连用，这样答案锁定了A和B。gain
independence（获得独立）或declare
independence(宣布独立)是固定短语，不和冠词连用，故第一个空不填任何冠词，正确答案是A。
21.(2013﹒浙江)
People
develop
______
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
______
early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.
A.
a;
an
B.
a;
不填
C.
不填;
the
D.
the;
an
【答案】A
【解析】人们培养了对特定学习风格的一种偏好在很早的年龄，这些偏好会影响学习。preference
可以是抽象名词，在这里具体化，表示“
一种偏好”。
22.(2013﹒重庆)
The
parents
were
shocked
by
news
that
their
son
needed
operation
on
his
knee.
A.
a;/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
an
【答案】B
【解析】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。
23.(2012﹒全国卷II)He
missed
_____gold
in
the
high
jump,
but
will
get
_____second
chance
in
the
long
jump.
A.
the,
the
B.
/,
a
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
/
【答案】C
【解析】此句的第一空特指，跳高中的金牌，故用定冠词the。第二空意为，再得到一次机会，泛指一次机会。
24.(2012﹒江西)The
Smiths
don’t
usually
stay
at
hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
________
sea.
A．/;
a
B．the;
the
C．/;
the
D．the;
a
【答案】C
【解析】hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词
25.(2012﹒浙江)The
development
of
industry
has
been_______
gradual
process
throughout
_______
human
existence,
from
stone
tools
to
modern
technology.
A.
不填,
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
不填
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
26.(2012﹒安徽)Carl
is
studying
food
science
at
college
and
hopes
to
open
up
meat
processing
factory
of
his
own
one
day.
A.
/
；
a
B.
/
；the
C.
the
;
a
D.
the
;
the
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a
表示泛指。
27.(2012﹒重庆)Sam
has
been
appointed
_______
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
____
place
of
George.
A.
/,/
B.
the,/
C
the
the
D./,
the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take
the
place
of”，是“代替，取代”之意。因此，正确答案为D选项。
28.(2012﹒辽宁)I
woke
up
with
bad
headache,
yet
by
evening
the
pain
had
gone.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
an
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项
29.(2012﹒全国新课程)
Sarah
looked
at
finished
painting
with
satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
the;
a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with
satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
30.(2012﹒全国新课程)
Being
able
to
afford
_______
drink
would
be
______
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
不填
D.
不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a
drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a
comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
31.(2011﹒全国卷I)
It
is
generally
accepted
that
boy
must
learn
to
stand
up
and
fight
like
man.
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C.the;
the
D.a;
不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a
boy和
a
man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。
32.(2011﹒全国卷II)
As
he
reached
front
door,
Jack
saw
strange
sight.
A.
the;不填
B.
a;
the
C.不填a
D.
the;
a
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the
front
door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a
strange
sight是泛指，相当于a
certain
sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。
33.(2011﹒山东)
Take
your
time—it’s
just_____short
distance
from
here
to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a
short
distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the
restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。
34.(2011﹒浙江)Experts
think
that
__________recently
discovered
painting
may
be
________
Picsso.
A.the
;不填
B.
a
;the
C.
a
;
不填
D.
the;
a
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the
painting特指最近发现的油画；a
Picsso意为a
Picsso’s
painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。
35.(2011﹒四川)Dr.Peter
Spence,
headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,
“
fifth
of
pupils
here
go
on
to
study
at
Oxford
and
Cambridge.”
A.
不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the;
The
D.a;
A
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“校长Peter
Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a
fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。
36.(2011﹒重庆)In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
__________
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
_______
open
attitude.
A.
the,
/
B.
a,
an
C.
a,
/
D.
the,
an
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a
用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly
and
open
是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。
37.(2011﹒陕西)As
is
known
to
all,
People’s
Republic
of
China
is
biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
A.
the
;不填
B.
不填
；the
C.
the
；the
D.
不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。
38.(2011﹒江西)——It’s
said
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
＄60,000
_____
year.
——
Right,
he
will
also
get
paid
by
_____
week.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.a;
a
【答案】B
【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。
39.(2010﹒福建)It’s
good
feeling
for
people
to
admire
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
that
gives
them
pleasure.
A.
不填,
a
B.
a,
不填
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
the
【答案】B
【解析】good
feeling并非特指,
故用a；pleasure是抽象名词,
无需冠词。句意为
“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,
这是（一）种不错的感觉”
a
good
feeling
,
一种不错的感觉,
give
sb
pleasure。
40.(2010﹒山东)If
we
sit
near
_______
front
of
the
bus,
we’ll
have
_______
better
view.
A.
不填；
the
B.
不填；a
C.
the;
a
D.
the；the
【答案】C
【解析】句意应为
“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,
就会有更好的视野”表示
“某空间内部的前部”时,
front前要加定冠词the;
have
a
good
view是习惯搭配,
表示
“视野开阔,
视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
41.(2010﹒江苏)The
visitors
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for_____
new
Jiangsu.
A.不填；
a
B.
不填；the
C.
the；
a
D.
the；
the
【答案】A.
【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.
是不特指,不用冠词.
第二空,
在Jiangsu
前有形容词new
因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
42.(2010﹒辽宁)There
are
over
58,
000
rocky
objects
in
______
space,
about
900
of
which
could
fall
down
onto
_______
earth.
A.
the;
the
B.
不填;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
a;
the
【答案】B
【解析】第一空in
space
是固定短语,
不用冠词,
第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,
其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,
其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
43.(2010﹒北京)First
impressions
are
the
most
lasting.
After
all,
you
never
get
_____
second
chance
to
make
_____
first
impression.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
a
【答案】A
【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to
make
a
first
impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心,
因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之,
你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a
second
chance;第二次留一个第一印象,
make
a
first
impression.
first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
change
the
first
impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。
44.(2010﹒重庆)Everything
comes
with
price;
there
is
no
such
thing
as
free
lunch
in
the
world.
A.
a,
a
B.
the,
/
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
/
【答案】D
【解析】price意思是
“代价”,
为可数名词,
第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,
故选
D项。
45.(2010﹒浙江)Many
lifestyle
patterns
do
such
great
harm
to
health
that
they
actually
speed
up
weakening
of
the
human
body.
A.
a;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
/;
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,
他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,
对……有害用短语
“do
harm
to”表示,
中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,
表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
46.(2010﹒四川)In
most
countries,
a
university
degree
can
give
you
flying
start
in
life.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
不填
C.不填;
不填
D.不填;
a
【答案】D
【解析】most
countries此处表泛指,
most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为
“一个高起点的开始”,
故用a
,正确答案为D。
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1
