十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题03
英语词法﹒代词
1.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.(2019﹒天津)A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the
students是对应关系，可以用the
ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the
students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
3.(2015﹒重庆)The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but____
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
4.(2015﹒浙江)
How
would
you
like
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
A.
them
B.
one
C.
those
D.
it
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来,一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语,指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句(if)和两个并列向(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you?would?like____。分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。
5.(2015﹒天津)
The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the
quality
of
education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。
6.(2015﹒陕西)To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot
against
.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
either
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the
other，所以选B。
7.(2015﹒福建)The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based
on
the
survey,
but
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
either
D.
Neither
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法。
8.(2014﹒安徽)You
can
ask
anyone
for
help.
________
here
is
willing
to
lend
you
a
hand.
A.One
B.No
one
C.Everyone
D.Someone
【答案】C
【解析】你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。
9.(2014﹒全国大纲卷)—Who's
that
at
the
door?
—________
is
the
milkman.
A.
He
B.
It
C.
This
D.
That
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
10.(2014﹒福建)In
some
countries,
people
eat
with
chopsticks,
while
in
________，
knives
and
forks.
A.another
B.others
C.both
D.all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物；
both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。
11.(2014﹒江苏)Good
families
are
much
to
all
their
members,
but
________
to
none.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事；
anything任何事；
nothing什么都没有。
12.(2014﹒江西)—When
shall
I
call,
in
the
morning
or
afternoon?
—________.
I'll
be
in
all
day.
A.Any
B.
None
C.
Neither
D.
Either
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in
the
morning
or
afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除A、B两项；又根据“I'll
be
in
all
day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。
13.(2014﹒山东﹒T4)
Susan
made________
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.her
【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make
it＋adj.
to
sb＋that从句”结构。故选C。
14.(2014﹒江西)I'd
appreciate
________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
one
D.
this
【答案】A
【解析】I'd
appreciate
it
if/when/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。
15.(2014﹒四川)She'd
lived
in
London
and
Manchester,
but
she
liked
________
and
moved
to
Cambridge.
A.both B.neither
C.none
D.either
【答案】B
【解析】both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。
16.(2014﹒浙江)An
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year，making
________
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
A.each
B.it
C.this
D.one
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last
year。each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选B项。
17.(2014﹒重庆)A
smile
costs
________，but
gives
much.
A.
anything B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。
18.(2013﹒四川)The
traffic
on
the
main
streets
has
a
longer
green
signal
than
________
on
the
small
ones.
A.
one
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
【答案】C
【解析】主大街上的绿色交通信号灯比次要的小街道上的时间长。空白处指代的是前面的the
traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指，故应该用that；one不是特指，排除A项；this不能用于此种情况，排除B项；it
是指代前面提到的同一个东西，而此处并不是同一个，而是另外街道上的交通情况，排除项D项。
19.(2013﹒浙江)Half
of
_____
surveyed
in
16
countries
say
they
go
first
to
their
closest
friend
to
share
their
deepest
wishes
and
darkest
fears.
A.
these
B.
some
C.
ones
D.
those
【答案】D
【解析】在16个国家中那些被调查的人中有一半说，他们都最先去找最亲密的朋友分享最深的祝福以及道出最大的恐惧。横线后有后置定语surveyed
in
16
countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，通常用
those
来指代那些人，相当于the
people，可知选D。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。
20.(2013﹒天津)At
our
factory
there
are
a
few
machines
similar
to
______
described
in
this
magazine.
A.
them
B.
these
C.
those
D.
ones
【答案】C
【解析】在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志中所描述的那些机器很相似。在含有比较句型的句子中选择代词时，如果比较对象是单数可数名词和不可数名词名词，用that；如果是复数可数名词用those，本题中的比较对象是我们工厂的一些机器和杂志中描述的那些机器的对比，所以只能选择C.
those。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。
21.(2013﹒新课标卷Ⅱ)It's
an
either-or
situation
-
we
can
buy
a
new
car
this
year
or
we
can
go
on
holiday
but
we
can’t
do
______.
A.
others
B.
either
C.
another
D.
both
【答案】D
【解析】这是一种“二选一”的情况，就是说，我们今年可以买一个新车，或者可以去度假，但我们不能两者兼得。句中的关键词是either-or
situation，既然是二选一的情况，那就不能两者都留着，因此锁定正确答案是D。其他三个选项的意思分别是“其他人或物”，“两者中的一个”，“另一个，又一个”，均不合题意，排除。
22.(2013﹒山东)I’ve
lived
in
New
York
and
Chicago,
but
don’t
like
_______
of
them
very
much.
A.
either
B.
any
C.
each
D.
another
【答案】A
【解析】我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是两个城市我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。部分考生可能会误选B，而any则指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，此句只提到了美国的纽约和芝加哥两个城市，故排除B项。C.
each每一个（用于两者或两者以上），故排除；D.
another三者或三者以上中的另外一个，故排除。
23.(2013﹒陕西)Although
Rosemary
had
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
years,
she
lost
______
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life.
A.
some
B.
neither
C.
none
D.
all
【答案】C
【解析】虽然Rosemary遭受严重的疾病之苦好多年了，但她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。这是一个主动复合句，根据连词although可知，前后是转折关系。既然前面是遭受疾病之苦，那后面就应该是反面的意思，排除选项A和D；neither指的是两者都不，而生活的热情是不能用两个来形容的，排除选项B。
24.(2013﹒江西)______
can
be
good
at
something
for
40
years
if
he
doesn’t
love
it.
A.
Anybody
B.
Everybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Somebody
【答案】C
【解析】如果不喜欢某件事，没有人能40年如一日地做好它。抓住题意和关键词，可知：没有人能，故答案选C.
Nobody没有人。A.
anybody任何人；B.
everybody每个人，所有人；D.
somebody某人，均不合题意，排除。
25.(2013﹒上海)Those
who
smoke
heavily
should
remind
______
of
health,
the
bad
smell
and
the
feelings
of
other
people.
A.
theirs
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
oneself
【答案】C
【解析】那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康，难闻的气味以及他人的感受。句中的those和other
people为关键词，既然要顾及他人感受，自然要时刻提醒自己，而those的反身代词为“他们自己”，即themselves，故选项C正确。A.
theirs为名词性物主代词，相当于their＋名词，意为“他们的……”，故排除；B.
them是人称代词they的宾格，意为“他们”，故排除；D.
oneself为反身代词，意为“自己，自身”，故排除。
26.(2013﹒安徽)This
project
requires
close
teamwork.
______
Will
be
achieved
unless
we
work
well
together.
A.
Nothing
B.
Anything
C.
Something
D.
Everything
【答案】A
【解析】这个项目需要紧密合作，没有好的合作就不会取得任何结果。根据句意，既然需要紧密合作，那么没有好的合作，当然是不会有啥结果的，所以正确答案是A.
nothing。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。
27.(2013﹒辽宁)To
her
joy,
Della
earned
first
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
_____of
her
colleagues.
A.that
B.one
C.ones
D.those
【答案】A
【解析】使黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生的信任，接着又获得了同事的信任。A.
that特指，相当于the＋单数可数名词或the＋不可数名词。根据句意，这里指“赢得同事的信任”，即the
trust
of
her
colleagues，显然是特指，故选A。
B.
one相当于a/an＋可数名词单数；C.
ones指代可数名词复数，表泛指；D.
those=the
ones，指代可数名词复数，表特指。均不合题意，故排除。
28.(2013﹒重庆)
Recycling
is
one
way
to
protect
the
environment;
reusing
is
______.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
one
another
D.
one
【答案】A
【解析】再循环是保护环境的一种方式，重复利用是另外一种。another的意思是“另一个，有一个”，非特指。本题的空白处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故应该用A.
another；the
other
的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；
one
another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。均不合题意，故排除。
29.(2012﹒陕西)
No
matter
where
he
is,
he
makes
_____a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
A.
him
B
this
C.
that
D.
it
【答案】
D
【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to
go
for
a
walk，选D。
30.(2012﹒全国新课标卷)
Larry
asks
Bill
and
Peter
to
go
on
a
picnic
with
him,
but
of
them
wants
to,
because
they
have
work
to
do.
A.
either
B.
any
C.
neither
D.
none
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。
31.(2012﹒山东)When
you
are
done
with
the
book,
just
give
it
to
Lucy
or
Helen
or
__________.
A.
whoever
B.
wherever
C.
whatever
D.
however
【答案】A
【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。
32.(2012﹒江西)
My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.nothing
B.none
C.no
one
D.neither
【答案】B
【解析】nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no
one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。
33.(2012﹒重庆)
---John,
when
shall
we
meet
again,
Thursday
or
Friday?
---_________.I’ll
be
off
to
London
then
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
Both
D.
None
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语“I’ll
be
off
to
London
then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。
34.(2012﹒湖北)
If
you’re
buying
today’s
paper
from
the
stand,
could
you
get
for
me?
A.
one
B.
such
C.
this
D.
that[
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a
copy
of
paper.
35.(2011﹒全国卷II)I
got
this
bicycle
for
;
My
friend
gave
it
to
me
when
she
bought
a
new
one.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave
it
to
me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。
36.(2011﹒北京)The
employment
rate
has
continued
to
rise
in
big
cities
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
the
local
governments
to
increase
.
A.
them
B.
those
C.
it
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the
employment
rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。
37.(2011﹒天津)We
feel
our
duty
to
make
our
country
a
better
place.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to
make
our
country
a
better
place”。
因此选A。
38.(2011﹒上海春招)They
produced
two
reports,
______
of
which
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
A.
either
B.
all
C.
none
D.
neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any
useful
suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two
reports”不相一致。因此选D。
39.(2011﹒山东)
The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find
________
difficult
to
tell
one
from
the
other.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
her
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to
tell
one
from
the
other”。
因此选A。
40.(2011﹒福建)
We
have
various
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
____
based
on
your
own
interests.
A.
either
B.
each
C.
one
D.
it
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an
+
单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer
camp夏令营。因此选C。
41.(2011﹒安徽)
Surprisingly,
Susan’s
beautiful
hair
reached
below
her
knees
and
made_____
almost
an
overcoat
for
her.
A.
them
B.
her
C.
itself
D.
herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful
hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。
42.(2011﹒浙江)
Since
people
are
fond
of
humor,
it
is
as
welcome
in
conversation
as
________
else.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
anywhere
D.
somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in
conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。
43.(2011﹒四川)
There
is
in
his
words.
We
should
have
a
try.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.nothing
D.everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something
指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。
44.(2011﹒重庆)——Silly
me!
I
forget
what
my
luggage
looks
like.
——What
do
you
think
of
over
there?
A.
the
one
B.
this
C.it
D.that
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over
there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the
one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。
45.(2011﹒陕西)——Would
you
get
me
a
bar
of
chocolate
from
the
kitchen,
dear?
——
one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another
与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another
three
chairs;
other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one
more
apple,
two
other
boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。
46.(2011﹒湖南)
I
knew
that
_____
would
ever
discourage
him;
he
would
never
give
up
wanting
to
be
a
director.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never
give
up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。
47.(2011﹒辽宁)——Would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
——
,
thank
you.
I've
just
had
some
water.
A.
Either
B.
Both
C.
Any
D.
Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've
just
had
some
water”可以判定是拒绝tea
和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。
48.(2011﹒江西)
Why
don’t
you
bring
_____
to
his
attention
that
you’re
too
ill
to
work
on?
A.
that
B.it
C.his
D.him
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。
49.(2010﹒福建)When
you
introduce
me
to
Mr.
Johnson,
could
you
please
say
for
me?
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是当你向Mr.
John介绍我的时候,
你可以为我说一些好话吗?
A.
everything
所有的；B.
anything
任何事；D
nothing
什么也没有
C.
something表示一些,
某些
50.(2010﹒上海)If
our
parents
do
everything
for
us
children,
we
won’t
learn
to
depend
on
.
A.
themselves
B.
them
C.
us
D.
ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】主语为we,
因此应为ourselves.
depend
on
oneself:自力更生。根据句意,
选D。
51.(2010﹒安徽)You
are
a
team
star!
Working
with_______
is
really
your
cup
of
tea.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
others
D.
the
other
【答案】C
【解析】句意为
“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语
“one’s
cup
of
tea”意为
“the
type
of
thing
or
person
that
you
like”。
52.(2010﹒山东)Helping
others
is
a
habit,
_______
you
can
learn
even
at
an
early
age.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
what
D.
one
【答案】D
【解析】句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯,
一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,
所以选择D项。句中you
can
learn
even
at
an
early
age是省略了关系代词that
的定语从句,
that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
53.(2010﹒天津)
in
my
life
impressed
me
so
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
the
Palace
Museum.
A.
Anything
B.
Nothing
C.
Everything
D.
Something
【答案】B
【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义,
而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
54.(2010﹒陕西)The
cost
of
renting
a
house
in
central
Xi’an
is
higher
than
____
in
any
other
area
of
the
city.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
one
【答案】A
【解析】所填词用于比较状语从句中,
指代句子的主语cost,
即指代不可数名词,
用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代
“同一物”；one指代
“同类中的一个”之意。
55.(2010﹒四川)On
my
desk
is
a
photo
that
my
father
took
of
when
I
was
a
baby.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
me
D.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】take
a
photo
of
sb.
意为给某人照相,
此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
56.(2010﹒全国卷II)Neither
side
is
prepared
to
talk
to
______unless
we
can
smooth
things
over
between
them.
A.
others
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
one
other
【答案】B
【解析】Neither含有
“两者都不”之意,
一方对应另一方,
故用the
other指
“两者中的另一个”。
57.(2010﹒重庆)He
had
lost
his
temper
and
his
health
in
the
war
and
never
found
of
them
again.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
each
D.
all
【答案】B
【解析】由
“his
temper
and
health”可以排除C项和D项,
由后面的never表否定,
选either,
never
either是全部否定,
相当于neither。
58.(2010﹒重庆)To
improve
the
quality
of
our
products,
we
asked
for
suggestions
had
used
the
products.
A.
whoever
B.
who
C.
whichever
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】这儿_______
used
the
products。是个宾语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
并且指人,
所以用whoever.
59.(2010﹒浙江)
that’s
important
is
that
you
are
doing
your
best
and
moving
in
the
right
direction.
A.One
B.All
C.Everything
D.Anything
【答案】B
【解析】分析四个选项的意思,
根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
PAGE
1十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题03
英语词法﹒代词
1.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
2.(2019﹒天津)A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after-school
activities
are
happier
than
_________who
are
not.
A.
ones
B.
those
C.
these
D.
them
3.(2015﹒重庆)The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but____
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
4.(2015﹒浙江)
How
would
you
like
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
A.
them
B.
one
C.
those
D.
it
5.(2015﹒天津)
The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
______
in
some
larger
schools.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
6.(2015﹒陕西)To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot
against
.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
either
7.(2015﹒福建)The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based
on
the
survey,
but
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
either
D.
Neither
8.(2014﹒安徽)You
can
ask
anyone
for
help.
________
here
is
willing
to
lend
you
a
hand.
A.One
B.No
one
C.Everyone
D.Someone
9.(2014﹒全国大纲卷)—Who's
that
at
the
door?
—________
is
the
milkman.
A.
He
B.
It
C.
This
D.
That
10.(2014﹒福建)In
some
countries,
people
eat
with
chopsticks,
while
in
________，
knives
and
forks.
A.another
B.others
C.both
D.all
11.(2014﹒江苏)Good
families
are
much
to
all
their
members,
but
________
to
none.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
12.(2014﹒江西)—When
shall
I
call,
in
the
morning
or
afternoon?
—________.
I'll
be
in
all
day.
A.Any
B.
None
C.
Neither
D.
Either
13.(2014﹒山东﹒T4)
Susan
made________
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.her
14.(2014﹒江西)I'd
appreciate
________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
one
D.
this
15.(2014﹒四川)She'd
lived
in
London
and
Manchester,
but
she
liked
________
and
moved
to
Cambridge.
A.both B.neither
C.none
D.either
16.(2014﹒浙江)An
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year，making
________
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
A.each
B.it
C.this
D.one
17.(2014﹒重庆)A
smile
costs
________，but
gives
much.
A.
anything B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
18.(2013﹒四川)The
traffic
on
the
main
streets
has
a
longer
green
signal
than
________
on
the
small
ones.
A.
one
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
19.(2013﹒浙江)Half
of
_____
surveyed
in
16
countries
say
they
go
first
to
their
closest
friend
to
share
their
deepest
wishes
and
darkest
fears.
A.
these
B.
some
C.
ones
D.
those
20.(2013﹒天津)At
our
factory
there
are
a
few
machines
similar
to
______
described
in
this
magazine.
A.
them
B.
these
C.
those
D.
ones
21.(2013﹒新课标卷Ⅱ)It's
an
either-or
situation
-
we
can
buy
a
new
car
this
year
or
we
can
go
on
holiday
but
we
can’t
do
______.
A.
others
B.
either
C.
another
D.
both
22.(2013﹒山东)I’ve
lived
in
New
York
and
Chicago,
but
don’t
like
_______
of
them
very
much.
A.
either
B.
any
C.
each
D.
another
23.(2013﹒陕西)Although
Rosemary
had
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
years,
she
lost
______
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life.
A.
some
B.
neither
C.
none
D.
all
24.(2013﹒江西)______
can
be
good
at
something
for
40
years
if
he
doesn’t
love
it.
A.
Anybody
B.
Everybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Somebody
25.(2013﹒上海)Those
who
smoke
heavily
should
remind
______
of
health,
the
bad
smell
and
the
feelings
of
other
people.
A.
theirs
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
oneself
26.(2013﹒安徽)This
project
requires
close
teamwork.
______
Will
be
achieved
unless
we
work
well
together.
A.
Nothing
B.
Anything
C.
Something
D.
Everything
27.(2013﹒辽宁)To
her
joy,
Della
earned
first
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
_____of
her
colleagues.
A.that
B.one
C.ones
D.those
28.(2013﹒重庆)
Recycling
is
one
way
to
protect
the
environment;
reusing
is
______.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
one
another
D.
one
29.(2012﹒陕西)
No
matter
where
he
is,
he
makes
_____a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
A.
him
B
this
C.
that
D.
it
30.(2012﹒全国新课标卷)
Larry
asks
Bill
and
Peter
to
go
on
a
picnic
with
him,
but
of
them
wants
to,
because
they
have
work
to
do.
A.
either
B.
any
C.
neither
D.
none
31.(2012﹒山东)When
you
are
done
with
the
book,
just
give
it
to
Lucy
or
Helen
or
__________.
A.
whoever
B.
wherever
C.
whatever
D.
however
32.(2012﹒江西)
My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.nothing
B.none
C.no
one
D.neither
33.(2012﹒重庆)
---John,
when
shall
we
meet
again,
Thursday
or
Friday?
---_________.I’ll
be
off
to
London
then
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
Both
D.
None
34.(2012﹒湖北)
If
you’re
buying
today’s
paper
from
the
stand,
could
you
get
for
me?
A.
one
B.
such
C.
this
D.
that[
35.(2011﹒全国卷II)I
got
this
bicycle
for
;
My
friend
gave
it
to
me
when
she
bought
a
new
one.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
36.(2011﹒北京)The
employment
rate
has
continued
to
rise
in
big
cities
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
the
local
governments
to
increase
.
A.
them
B.
those
C.
it
D.
that
37.(2011﹒天津)We
feel
our
duty
to
make
our
country
a
better
place.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
38.(2011﹒上海春招)They
produced
two
reports,
______
of
which
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
A.
either
B.
all
C.
none
D.
neither
39.(2011﹒山东)
The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find
________
difficult
to
tell
one
from
the
other.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
her
D.
that
40.(2011﹒福建)
We
have
various
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
____
based
on
your
own
interests.
A.
either
B.
each
C.
one
D.
it
41.(2011﹒安徽)
Surprisingly,
Susan’s
beautiful
hair
reached
below
her
knees
and
made_____
almost
an
overcoat
for
her.
A.
them
B.
her
C.
itself
D.
herself
42.(2011﹒浙江)
Since
people
are
fond
of
humor,
it
is
as
welcome
in
conversation
as
________
else.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
anywhere
D.
somewhere
43.(2011﹒四川)
There
is
in
his
words.
We
should
have
a
try.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.nothing
D.everything
44.(2011﹒重庆)——Silly
me!
I
forget
what
my
luggage
looks
like.
——What
do
you
think
of
over
there?
A.
the
one
B.
this
C.it
D.that
45.(2011﹒陕西)——Would
you
get
me
a
bar
of
chocolate
from
the
kitchen,
dear?
——
one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More
46.(2011﹒湖南)
I
knew
that
_____
would
ever
discourage
him;
he
would
never
give
up
wanting
to
be
a
director.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.nothing
47.(2011﹒辽宁)——Would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
——
,
thank
you.
I've
just
had
some
water.
A.
Either
B.
Both
C.
Any
D.
Neither
48.(2011﹒江西)
Why
don’t
you
bring
_____
to
his
attention
that
you’re
too
ill
to
work
on?
A.
that
B.it
C.his
D.him
49.(2010﹒福建)When
you
introduce
me
to
Mr.
Johnson,
could
you
please
say
for
me?
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
50.(2010﹒上海)If
our
parents
do
everything
for
us
children,
we
won’t
learn
to
depend
on
.
A.
themselves
B.
them
C.
us
D.
ourselves
51.(2010﹒安徽)You
are
a
team
star!
Working
with_______
is
really
your
cup
of
tea.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
others
D.
the
other
52.(2010﹒山东)Helping
others
is
a
habit,
_______
you
can
learn
even
at
an
early
age.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
what
D.
one
53.(2010﹒天津)
in
my
life
impressed
me
so
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
the
Palace
Museum.
A.
Anything
B.
Nothing
C.
Everything
D.
Something
54.(2010﹒陕西)The
cost
of
renting
a
house
in
central
Xi’an
is
higher
than
____
in
any
other
area
of
the
city.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
one
55.(2010﹒四川)On
my
desk
is
a
photo
that
my
father
took
of
when
I
was
a
baby.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
me
D.
mine
56.(2010﹒全国卷II)Neither
side
is
prepared
to
talk
to
______unless
we
can
smooth
things
over
between
them.
A.
others
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
one
other
57.(2010﹒重庆)He
had
lost
his
temper
and
his
health
in
the
war
and
never
found
of
them
again.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
each
D.
all
58.(2010﹒重庆)To
improve
the
quality
of
our
products,
we
asked
for
suggestions
had
used
the
products.
A.
whoever
B.
who
C.
whichever
D.
which
59.(2010﹒浙江)
that’s
important
is
that
you
are
doing
your
best
and
moving
in
the
right
direction.
A.One
B.All
C.Everything
D.Anything
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