十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题04
英语词法﹒介词（短语）
1.(2020﹒江苏）Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
contact
with
D.
in
memory
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.
in
exchange
for作为交换；B.
in
answer
to回答；C.
in
contact
with接触，与……有联系；D.
in
memory
of纪念。根据空后someone
who
shares
your
interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
2.(2020﹒天津)For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.
in
the
shape
of
B.
beyond
the
reach
of
C.
at
the
mercy
of
D.
on
the
side
of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.
in
the
shape
of呈……形状；B.
beyond
the
reach
of超出……的能力之外C.
at
the
mercy
of
受……的支配；D.
on
the
side
of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子”形状”的。故选A。
3.(2020﹒浙江﹒语法填空)Some
time
after
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
56
，through
agriculture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they
lived
_____”应是之前名词the
world
的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they
lived
in
the
world.
live
in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
4.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
interest
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
65
the
familiar
near
side.
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more
so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
5.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Bamboo
plants
are
associated
67
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
【答案】with
【解析】考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be
associated
with与……相联系。故填with。
6.(2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
70
earth,
Mother
Nature.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on
earth。故填on。
7.(2020﹒新高考全国I卷（山东）﹒语法填空)Museums
must
compete
45
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete
for，意为:”为了……竞争”。故填for。
8.(2019﹒江苏)Favorable
policies
are
___________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A.
in
effect实际上；B.
in
command指挥；C.
in
turn轮流，依次；D.
in
shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。
9.(2019﹒浙江)But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
___61___
this
question
is
not
clear.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the
key/answer
to
...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。
10.(2019﹒新课标I卷)Modem
methods
___63___
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking
polar
bear
populations作Modern
methods的定语，用of
连接，“methods
of
doing
sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
11.(2018﹒北京)—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
_________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr.
Lee见面）。make
an
appointment
for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
12.(2018﹒天津)Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
___________.
A.
at
first
B.
after
all
C.
above
all
D.
at
random
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A.at
first
起初；B.after
all毕竟，终究。C.above
all首先；D.at
random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
13.(2018﹒江苏)China’s
soft
power
grows
_______
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
for
D.
in
honour
of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A.
in
line
with按照；与...一致；B.
in
reply
to答复；C.
in
return
for作为
...
的报酬；D.
in
honour
of为纪念。故选A。
14.(2017﹒北京)Many
people
who
live
along
the
coast
make
a
living
_______
fishing
industry.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。make
a
living
in
fishing
industry“靠渔业谋生”。
15.(2017﹒江苏)Determining
where
we
are
_______
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A.
in
contrast
to对比，截然不同；B.
in
defense
of为……辩护；C.
in
face
of面对；D.
in
relation
to与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。
16.(2017﹒天津)When
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
_________
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.
among
B.
against
C.
behind
D.
below
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。be
among位于……之间，故选A。
17.(2017﹒天津)We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
________,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
A.
On
average
B.
At
best
C.
In
return
D.
After
all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.
平均起来，一般说来；B.
最多，充其量；C.
作为回报；D.
毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。
18.(2016﹒浙江)That
young
man
is
honest
,
cooperative
,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help
.______,
he's
reliable.
A.
Or
else
B.
In
short
C.
By
the
way
D.
For
one
thing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。
19.(2015﹒重庆)
Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃____
the
average.
A.
below
B.
on
C.
at
D.
above
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With
的宾语global
temperature
，宾语补足above
the
average。
20.(2015﹒浙江)
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
animals
both
on
land
and
sea?
A.
about
B.
to
C.with
D.
over
【答案】
B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home
to
sth
固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You
have
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
animals
both
on
land
and
sea?
然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees
are
homes
animals
both
on
land
and
sea.
根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
21.
(2015﹒浙江)
These
comments
came
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
in
response
to
C.
in
touch
with
D.
in
possession
of
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.
in
memory
of
意为纪念，
B.
in
response
to意为回应，C.
in
touch
with意为联系，D.
in
possession
of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.
in
response
to回应。
22.(2015﹒浙江)
Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.
,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
addition
C.
By
contrast
D.
In
conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果，B?意为此外，C?意为相反，D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”?和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。
23.(2015﹒陕西)The
little
pupil
took
his
grandma
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
in
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take
sb.
by
the
arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
24.
(2015﹒福建)_______A
common
memory
they
all
have
their
school
days
is
the
school
uniform.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
to
D.
with
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A
25.(2015﹒福建)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live_________nature.
A.
in
view
of
B.
in
need
of
C.in
touch
with
D.
in
harmony
with
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析A.in
view
of在..眼里;B.in
need
of需要;
C.
in
touch
with和..接触;D.
In
harmony
with与.和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为:人的生活是自然的-部分，因此，我们.生存下来的唯-?-?的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D
26.(2015﹒江苏)Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
_______
Thomas
Edison.
A.
thanks
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
aside
from
D.
but
for
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______?Thomas
?Edison,
now?we?can?benefit?from
many?of?the?things
?around?
us.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句。故选D项。
27.(2015﹒安徽)They
believe
that
there
are
transport
developments
______
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better.
A.
out
of
date
B.
out
of
order
C.
around
the
clock
D.
around
the
corner
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临。故选D。
28.(2015﹒湖北)This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
_____
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.in
advance
B.in
detail
C.
in
total
D.in
general
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。
29.(2014﹒安徽)What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
hardly
working.
A.
less
than
B.
rather
than
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
much
as
【答案】B
【解析】介词动词less
than少于…；rather
than而不是…；as
well
as…和…同…也…并；as
much
as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。
30.(2014﹒北京)Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
【答案】B
【解析】本题的关键是the
train
to
the
airport
leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
31.(2014﹒大纲卷)September
30
is
the
day
______
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
【答案】A
【解析】介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。故A正确。
32.(2014﹒福建)Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
____
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
A.
due
to
B.
except
for
C.
along
with
D.
regardless
of
【答案】D
【解析】Due
to由于，因为；except
for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along
with和…一起；regardless
of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。
33.(2014﹒湖北)Check
carrots,
potatoes,
onions
and
any
other
vegetables
______and
immediately
use
or
throw
away
any
which
show
signs
of
rotting.
A.
in
demand
B.
in
store
C.
on
loan
D.
on
sale
【答案】B
【解析】A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。
24.(2014﹒江苏)Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push-ups
too
to
stay____.
A.
in
place
B.
in
order
C.
in
shape
D.
in
fashion
【答案】C
【解析】in
place有序，在适当的位置；in
order井井有条；in
shape健康的，状态良好的；in
fashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。
35.(2014﹒江西)Starting
your
own
business
could
be
a
way
to
achieving
financial
independence
.___,
it
could
just
put
you
in
debt.
A.
In
other
words
B.
All
in
all
C.
As
a
result
D.
On
the
other
hand
【答案】D
【解析】A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。
36.(2014﹒江西)It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
__his
great
wealth
.
A.
without
B.
despite
C.
in
D.
to
【答案】B
【解析】
without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。
37.(2014﹒陕西)The
Scottish
girl
_____
blue
eyes
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Fifth
Chinese
Speech
Contest.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
in
D.
with
【答案】D
【解析】本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。
38.(2014﹒天津)_______
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
A.
In
reply
to
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
charge
of
D.
In
place
of
【答案】B
【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In
reply
to作为…的回复；in
addition
to…除…之外（包括在内）；in
charge
of负责…；in
place
of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。
40.39.(2014﹒浙江)While
staying
in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
______
.
A.
in
return
B.
in
common
C.
in
turn
D.
in
place
【答案】A
【解析】介词短语in
return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in
common与…相似；in
turn依次，轮流；反过来；in
place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。
41.(2014﹒浙江)Facing
up
to
your
problem
____
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
along
with
D.
or
rather
【答案】B
【解析】介词短语more
than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather
than代替，而不是；along
with和…一起；or
rather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。
42.(2014﹒浙江)People
won’t
pay
attention
to
you
when
they
still
have
a
lot
of
ideas
of
their
own
crying
_______
expression.
A.
from
B.
over
C.
with
D.
for
【答案】D
【解析】cry
for..迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry
for
expressing与前面的名词a
lot
of
ideas
of
their
own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。
43.(2014﹒浙江)There’s
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.
______,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
A.
Above
all
B.
As
a
result
C.
In
addition
D.
As
a
matter
of
fact
【答案】D
【解析】above
all首先，最重要的是；as
a
result结果；in
addition另外，而且；as
a
matter
of
fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as
a
matter
of
fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。
44.(2013﹒安徽)It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends
______
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】B
【解析】本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。句意为当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就容易的多。
45.(2013﹒北京)I
have
an
appointment
Dr.
Smith,
but
I
need
to
change
it.
A.
to
B.
off
C.
with
D.
from
【答案】
C
【解析】have
an
appointment
with
sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。句意为我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。
46.(2013﹒福建)Mrs.
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
____
whenever
she
tries
to.
A.
in
the
way
B.
on
watch
C.
in
sight
D.
on
the
line
【答案】
A
【解析】in
the
way妨碍、挡道；on
watch值班、监视；in
sight在即、看得见；on
the
line处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。句意为史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。
47.(2013﹒安徽)Before
you
pay
a
visit
to
a
place
of
interest,
look
in
your
local
library
a
book
about
it.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
【答案】
C
【解析】介词for
经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。句意为在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。
48.(2013﹒湖北)An
artist
who
was
recently
traveling
on
a
ferry
to
the
southern
island
discovered
______
a
long
lost
antique
Greek
vase.
A.
at
random
B.
by
chance
C.
in
turn
D.
on
occasion
【答案】
B
【解析】at
random任意地，随便地；by
chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in
turn轮流地；相应地；on
occasion有时，
间或。句意为一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
49.(2013﹒江苏)I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
email
from
you
.
the
party
on
July
1
st
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend
.
A.
On
account
of
B.
In
response
to
C.
In
view
of
D.
With
regard
to
【答案】
D
【解析】A.
On
account
of因为，由于B.
In
response
to
对……做出回应C.
In
view
of
考虑到，鉴于D.
With
regard
to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。句意为当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。
50.
(2013﹒辽宁)___________everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
country.
A.
By
means
of
B.
On
behalf
of
C.
In
search
of
D.
For
fear
of
【答案】
B。
【解析】A.
by
means
of通过……手段
B.
on
behalf
of代表
C.
in
search
of寻找
D.
for
fear
of为了避免，唯恐。根据句意可知，选择B。句意为代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。
51.(2013﹒山东)The
Smiths
are
praised
_______
the
way
they
bring
up
their
children.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
at
D.
for
【答案】D
【解析】A项from“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项at“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。句意为史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。
52.(2013﹒陕西)The
manager
wants
to
see
changes
in
the
company,
and
I
am
sure
he
will
.
A.
in
particular
B.
in
turn
C.
in
charge
D.
in
time
【答案】
D
【解析】四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。句意为经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。
53.(2013﹒新课标I)It
was
a
real
race
time
to
get
the
project
done.
Luckily,
we
made
it.
A.
over
B.
by
C.
for
D.
against
【答案】
D
【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to
get
the
project
done。根据句意，可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒，所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a
race
against
time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故最佳答案是D。句意为完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。
54.(2013﹒浙江)It
will
be
a
great
help
if
you
go
to
the
store
and
get
what
we
need
for
dinner.
_______,
I’ll
set
the
table.
A．
As
a
result
B.
On
the
whole
C.
In
the
meanwhile
D.
As
a
matter
of
fact
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系，应该是“与此同时”选C。句意为如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。
55.(2013﹒上海)—
I'm
looking
for
a
nearby
place
for
my
holiday.
Any
good
idea?
—
How
about
the
Moon
Lake?
It
is
______
easy
reach
of
the
city.
A.
by
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
from
【答案】C
【解析】本题四个选项都为常见介词，A.
by表“通过；经由；在附近；在……之前”；B.
beyond表“超过；在……的那一边”；C.
within表“在……之内”；D.
from表“来自；从……起”。由题干中的关键信息a
nearby
place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within
easy
reach
of意思是“在…附近，距离…不远”，所以为正确选项。
56.(2012﹒福建)China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
____all
its
citizens.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
for
the
purpose
of
C.
in
honor
of
D.
for
the
benefit
of
【答案】D
【解析】
57.(2012﹒福建)Nothing
is
so
easy
as
parents
raise
their
expectations
of
their
children
too
high.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
by
D.
for
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for
parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing
is
so…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。
58.(2012﹒浙江)Brown
said
he
was
by
no
means
annoyed;_____
he
was
glad
to
be
able
to
make
himself
clearly
understood.
A.
all
in
all
B.
for
one
thing
C.
on
the
contrary
D.
by
the
way
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on
the
contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All
in
all总而言之；for
one
thing其一；by
the
way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by
no
means=never（决不）的理解。
59.(2012﹒浙江)
all
the
animals
I've
ever
had,
these
two
dogs
arc
the
most
sensitive
to
the
spoken
word.
A.
From
B.
Of
C.
For
D.
With
【答案】B
【解析】
two
dogs所属与all
animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many
of
us,
我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。
60.(2012﹒安徽)
You
can
change
your
job,
you
can
move
house,but
friendship
is
meant
to
be
life.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
to
D.
For
【答案】D
【解析】mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The
gift
is
meant
for
you.
这份礼物是给你的。
He
was
meant
for
[to
be
]an
electrician.
本来是准备把他培养成电工的。
61.(2012﹒辽宁)
The
Well
Hotel
stands
in
a
quiet
place
the
main
road
at
the
far
end
of
the
lake.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
off
D.
out
【答案】C
【解析】off
意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。
62.(2012﹒四川)
This
training
program
can
give
you
a
lift
at
work,
____
increase
your
income
by
40%.
A.
as
well
as
B.
so
long
as
C.
so
much
as
D.
as
soon
as
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。
63.(2012﹒陕西)
An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
majority
of
the
committee
members
are
______________
it.
A
.
against
B.
for
C
.to
D.
with
【答案】A
【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be
for支持，赞成；be
to到达；be
with和……在一起，都与句意不符。
64.(2012﹒北京)
Do
you
think
this
shirt
is
too
tight
____
the
shoulders?
A.
at
B.
on
C.
to
D.
across
【答案】D
【解析】
65.(2012﹒全国卷II)100℃
is
the
temperature
______
which
water
will
boil.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
of
【答案】B
【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at
the
temperature可知用at
which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。
66.(2011﹒江苏)We’d
better
discuss
everything
______before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.
in
detail
B.
in
general
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In
detail详细地；in
general通常，大体上；on
purpose故意地；on
time准时，按时。
67.(2011﹒全国卷I)The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
______
yourself.
A.
rather
than
B.
other
than
C.
more
than
D.
better
than
【答案】B
【解析】
68.(2011﹒福建)____
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dished.
A.
Far
from
B.
Apart
from
C．Instead
of
D．Regardless
of
【答案】B
【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart
from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far
from“远离，远非”；instead
of“代替，而不是”；regardless
of“不管，不顾”。
69.(2011﹒全国卷II)This
shop
will
be
closed
for
repairs
____
further
notice.
A.
with
B.
until
C.
for
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until
further
notice表示“在另行通知前”。
70.(2011﹒北京)With
new
technology,
pictures
of
underwater
valleys
can
be
take
______
color.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
【答案】D
【解析】In
color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
71.(2011﹒上海)Graduation
is
a
good
time
to
thank
those
who
have
helped
you
______
the
tough
years.
A.
through
B.
up
C.
with
D.
from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
72.(2011﹒湖北)When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster,
many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
________
younger
men.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
praise
of
【答案】C
【解析】句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in
praise
of表扬，in
terms
of就…而言，in
need
of需要。
73.(2011﹒山东)I’m
sorry
I
didn’t
phone
you,
but
I’ve
been
very
busy_____
the
past
couple
of
weeks.
A.
beyond
B.
with
C.
among
D.
over
【答案】D
【解析】通过前半句“I’ve
been
very
busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over
the
past
couple
of
weeks=in
the
past
couple
of
weeks”.
句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。
74.(2011﹒安徽)Sometimes
proper
answers
are
not
far
to
seek______
food
safety
problem.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
D.
after
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。
75.(2011﹒浙江)I
always
wanted
to
do
the
job
which
I’d
been
trained
______.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
by
D.
of
【答案】B
【解析】语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。
76.(2011﹒四川)Nick,
it’s
good
for
you
to
read
some
books
__________China
before
you
start
your
trip
there.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
of
D.
on
【答案】D
【解析】on
表示关于，some
books
on
China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。
77.(2011﹒天津)He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
_________
average
in
most
subjects.
A.
below
B.
of
C.
on
D.
above
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above
average高于平均数；below
average低于平均数；on
average平均起来，一般说来。
78.(2011﹒重庆)Shirley,
a
real
book
lover,
often
brings
home
many
books
to
read
__________
the
library.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
by
D.
from
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。
79.(2010﹒福建)More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
space.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
for
lack
of
D.
for
fear
of
【答案】D
【解析】A.
寻找
B.
代替;
C.
因缺乏
D.
生怕,
以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,
因为缺乏空间。,
80.(2010﹒江西)We
give
dogs
time,
space
and
love
we
c
an
spare,
and
_____,
dogs
give
us
their
all.
A
in
all
B
in
fact
C
in
short
D
in
return
【答案】D
【解析】in
all
共计
in
fact实际上
in
short
简而言之
in
return
以作为回报。
81.(2010﹒江西)Nowadays
some
hospitals
refer
to
patients
______
name,
not
case
number.
A
of
B
as
C
by
D
with
【答案】C
【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with,
by+
n(方式),
with+修饰词+
n(工具).
82.
(2010﹒江苏)So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low-carbon
economy,
but
it
is________
ideal.
We
have
to
work
still
harder.
A.
next
to
B.
far
from
C.
out
of
D.
due
to
【答案】B
【解析】far
from
表示not
at
all
.
next
to
表示仅次于
due
to表示因为,由于
83.(2010﹒上海)Sean
has
formed
the
habit
of
jogging
the
tree-lined
avenue
for
two
hours
every
day.
A.
between
B.
along
C.
below
D.
with
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意
“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,
表示
“沿着”时,
应该选B。
84.(2010﹒上海)In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
the
local
market.
A.
longer
than
B.
more
than
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
far
as
【答案】D
【解析】根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,
本题即为as
far
as。as
far
as远到...
85.(2010﹒天津)My
father
warned
me
going
to
the
West
Coast
because
it
was
crowded
with
tourists.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
for
D.
against
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸,
因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配,
构成warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.
相当于warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth,
意思是
“警告某人不要干某事”。
86.(2010﹒四川)Tired,
Jim
was
fast
asleep
with
his
back
a
big
tree.
A.
in
B.
below
C.
beside
D.
against
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：
“累了,
吉姆背倚着树,
很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：
“倚着,
靠着”；below
“在……下方”；beside
“在……旁边”；in
“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
87.(2010﹒辽宁)I
agree
to
his
suggestion
______the
condition
that
he
drops
all
charges.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我同意他的建议,
条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on
和the
condition
that一起相当一个连词,
引导条件状语从句,
意思是
“条件是,
以……为条件”。
88.(2010﹒北京)Would
you
mind
not
picking
the
flowers
in
the
garden?
They
are
everyone’s
enjoyment.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
【答案】C
【解析】for
enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We
work
in
the
garden
for
enjoyment.
我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
89.(2010﹒重庆)The
dictionary
is
what
I
want,
but
I
don’t
have
enough
money
me.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
【答案】D
【解析】I
don’t
have
enough
money
with
me
意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
90.(2010﹒浙江)I
guess
we’ve
already
talked
about
this
before
but
I’ll
ask
you
again
just
.
A．by
nature
B．in
return
C．in
case
D．by
chance
【答案】C
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by
nature
天生地；in
return作为回报,
作为交换；in
case
万一,
以防；by
chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,
但是以防万一,
我再问你一次。
91.(2010﹒湖北)It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
favors
to
them.
A.
in
preference
to
B.
in
place
of
C.
in
agreement
with
D.
in
exchange
for
【答案】D
【解析】先理解短语的意思.
In
preference
to(优先于)；in
place
of(代替)；in
agreement
with(同意,
与…一致)；in
exchange
for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大,
只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference,
exchange,
place,
agreement的意思即可,
猜测较为容易。
PAGE
1十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题04
英语词法﹒介词（短语）
1.(2020﹒江苏）Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
contact
with
D.
in
memory
of
2.(2020﹒天津)For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.
in
the
shape
of
B.
beyond
the
reach
of
C.
at
the
mercy
of
D.
on
the
side
of
3.(2020﹒浙江﹒语法填空)Some
time
after
10，000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
56
，through
agriculture.
4.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
interest
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山)，
more
so
65
the
familiar
near
side.
5.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Bamboo
plants
are
associated
67
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
6.(2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
70
earth,
Mother
Nature.
7.(2020﹒新高考全国I卷（山东）﹒语法填空)Museums
must
compete
45
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.
8.(2019﹒江苏)Favorable
policies
are
___________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
9.(2019﹒浙江)But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
___61___
this
question
is
not
clear.
10.(2019﹒新课标I卷)Modem
methods
___63___
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
11.(2018﹒北京)—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
_________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at12.(2018﹒天津)Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
___________.
A.
at
first
B.
after
all
C.
above
all
D.
at
random13.(2018﹒江苏)China’s
soft
power
grows
_______
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
for
D.
in
honour
of14.(2017﹒北京)Many
people
who
live
along
the
coast
make
a
living
_______
fishing
industry.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
15.(2017﹒江苏)Determining
where
we
are
_______
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
16.(2017﹒天津)When
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
_________
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.
among
B.
against
C.
behind
D.
below
17.(2017﹒天津)We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.
________,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
A.
On
average
B.
At
best
C.
In
return
D.
After
all
18.(2016﹒浙江)That
young
man
is
honest
,
cooperative
,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help
.______,
he's
reliable.
A.
Or
else
B.
In
short
C.
By
the
way
D.
For
one
thing
B19.(2015﹒重庆)
Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃____
the
average.
A.
below
B.
on
C.
at
D.
above
20.(2015﹒浙江)
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
animals
both
on
land
and
sea?
A.
about
B.
to
C.with
D.
over
21.
(2015﹒浙江)
These
comments
came
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
in
response
to
C.
in
touch
with
D.
in
possession
of
22.(2015﹒浙江)
Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.
,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
addition
C.
By
contrast
D.
In
conclusion
23.(2015﹒陕西)The
little
pupil
took
his
grandma
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
in
D.
at
24.
(2015﹒福建)_______A
common
memory
they
all
have
their
school
days
is
the
school
uniform.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
to
D.
with
25.(2015﹒福建)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live_________nature.
A.
in
view
of
B.
in
need
of
C.in
touch
with
D.
in
harmony
with
26.(2015﹒江苏)Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
_______
Thomas
Edison.
A.
thanks
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
aside
from
D.
but
for
27.(2015﹒安徽)They
believe
that
there
are
transport
developments
______
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better.
A.
out
of
date
B.
out
of
order
C.
around
the
clock
D.
around
the
corner
28.(2015﹒湖北)This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
_____
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.in
advance
B.in
detail
C.
in
total
D.in
general
29.(2014﹒安徽)What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
hardly
working.
A.
less
than
B.
rather
than
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
much
as
30.(2014﹒北京)Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
31.(2014﹒大纲卷)September
30
is
the
day
______
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
32.(2014﹒福建)Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
____
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
A.
due
to
B.
except
for
C.
along
with
D.
regardless
of
33.(2014﹒湖北)Check
carrots,
potatoes,
onions
and
any
other
vegetables
______and
immediately
use
or
throw
away
any
which
show
signs
of
rotting.
A.
in
demand
B.
in
store
C.
on
loan
D.
on
sale
24.(2014﹒江苏)Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push-ups
too
to
stay____.
A.
in
place
B.
in
order
C.
in
shape
D.
in
fashion
35.(2014﹒江西)Starting
your
own
business
could
be
a
way
to
achieving
financial
independence
.___,
it
could
just
put
you
in
debt.
A.
In
other
words
B.
All
in
all
C.
As
a
result
D.
On
the
other
hand
36.(2014﹒江西)It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
__his
great
wealth
.
A.
without
B.
despite
C.
in
D.
to
37.(2014﹒陕西)The
Scottish
girl
_____
blue
eyes
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Fifth
Chinese
Speech
Contest.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
in
D.
with
38.(2014﹒天津)_______
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
A.
In
reply
to
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
charge
of
D.
In
place
of
40.39.(2014﹒浙江)While
staying
in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
______
.
A.
in
return
B.
in
common
C.
in
turn
D.
in
place
41.(2014﹒浙江)Facing
up
to
your
problem
____
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
along
with
D.
or
rather
42.(2014﹒浙江)People
won’t
pay
attention
to
you
when
they
still
have
a
lot
of
ideas
of
their
own
crying
_______
expression.
A.
from
B.
over
C.
with
D.
for
43.(2014﹒浙江)There’s
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.
______,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
A.
Above
all
B.
As
a
result
C.
In
addition
D.
As
a
matter
of
fact
44.(2013﹒安徽)It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends
______
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
45.(2013﹒北京)I
have
an
appointment
Dr.
Smith,
but
I
need
to
change
it.
A.
to
B.
off
C.
with
D.
from
46.(2013﹒福建)Mrs.
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
____
whenever
she
tries
to.
A.
in
the
way
B.
on
watch
C.
in
sight
D.
on
the
line
47.(2013﹒安徽)Before
you
pay
a
visit
to
a
place
of
interest,
look
in
your
local
librarya
book
about
it.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
48.(2013﹒湖北)An
artist
who
was
recently
traveling
on
a
ferry
to
the
southern
island
discovered
______
a
long
lost
antique
Greek
vase.
A.
at
random
B.
by
chance
C.
in
turn
D.
on
occasion
49.(2013﹒江苏)I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
email
from
you
.
the
party
on
July
1
st
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend
.
A.
On
account
of
B.
In
response
to
C.
In
view
of
D.
With
regard
to
50.
(2013﹒辽宁)___________everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
country.
A.
By
means
of
B.
On
behalf
of
C.
In
search
of
D.
For
fear
of
51.(2013﹒山东)The
Smiths
are
praised
_______
the
way
they
bring
up
their
children.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
at
D.
for
52.(2013﹒陕西)The
manager
wants
to
see
changes
in
the
company,
and
I
am
sure
he
will
.
A.
in
particular
B.
in
turn
C.
in
charge
D.
in
time
53.(2013﹒新课标I)It
was
a
real
race
time
to
get
the
project
done.
Luckily,
we
made
it.
A.
over
B.
by
C.
for
D.
against
54.(2013﹒浙江)It
will
be
a
great
help
if
you
go
to
the
store
and
get
what
we
need
for
dinner.
_______,
I’ll
set
the
table.
A．
As
a
result
B.
On
the
whole
C.
In
the
meanwhile
D.
As
a
matter
of
fact
55.(2013﹒上海)—
I'm
looking
for
a
nearby
place
for
my
holiday.
Any
good
idea?
—
How
about
the
Moon
Lake?
It
is
______
easy
reach
of
the
city.
A.
by
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
from
56.(2012﹒福建)China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
____all
its
citizens.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
for
the
purpose
of
C.
in
honor
of
D.
for
the
benefit
of
57.(2012﹒福建)Nothing
is
so
easy
as
parents
raise
their
expectations
of
their
children
too
high.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
by
D.
for
58.(2012﹒浙江)Brown
said
he
was
by
no
means
annoyed;_____
he
was
glad
to
be
able
to
make
himself
clearly
understood.
A.
all
in
all
B.
for
one
thing
C.
on
the
contrary
D.
by
the
way
59.(2012﹒浙江)
all
the
animals
I've
ever
had,
these
two
dogs
arc
the
most
sensitive
to
the
spoken
word.
A.
From
B.
Of
C.
For
D.
With
60.(2012﹒安徽)
You
can
change
your
job,
you
can
move
house,but
friendship
is
meant
to
be
life.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
to
D.
For
61.(2012﹒辽宁)
The
Well
Hotel
stands
in
a
quiet
place
the
main
road
at
the
far
end
of
the
lake.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
off
D.
out
62.(2012﹒四川)
This
training
program
can
give
you
a
lift
at
work,
____
increase
your
income
by
40%.
A.
as
well
as
B.
so
long
as
C.
so
much
as
D.
as
soon
as
63.(2012﹒陕西)
An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
majority
of
the
committee
members
are
______________
it.
A
.
against
B.
for
C
.to
D.
with
64.(2012﹒北京)
Do
you
think
this
shirt
is
too
tight
____
the
shoulders?
A.
at
B.
on
C.
to
D.
across
65.(2012﹒全国卷II)100℃
is
the
temperature
______
which
water
will
boil.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
of
66.(2011﹒江苏)We’d
better
discuss
everything
______before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.
in
detail
B.
in
general
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
time
67.(2011﹒全国卷I)The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
______
yourself.
A.
rather
than
B.
other
than
C.
more
than
D.
better
than
68.(2011﹒福建)____
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dished.
A.
Far
from
B.
Apart
from
C．Instead
of
D．Regardless
of
69.(2011﹒全国卷II)This
shop
will
be
closed
for
repairs
____
further
notice.
A.
with
B.
until
C.
for
D.
at
70.(2011﹒北京)With
new
technology,
pictures
of
underwater
valleys
can
be
take
______
color.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
71.(2011﹒上海)Graduation
is
a
good
time
to
thank
those
who
have
helped
you
______
the
tough
years.
A.
through
B.
up
C.
with
D.
from
72.(2011﹒湖北)When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster,
many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
________
younger
men.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
praise
of
73.(2011﹒山东)I’m
sorry
I
didn’t
phone
you,
but
I’ve
been
very
busy_____
the
past
couple
of
weeks.
A.
beyond
B.
with
C.
among
D.
over
74.(2011﹒安徽)Sometimes
proper
answers
are
not
far
to
seek______
food
safety
problem.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
D.
after
75.(2011﹒浙江)I
always
wanted
to
do
the
job
which
I’d
been
trained
______.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
by
D.
of
76.(2011﹒四川)Nick,
it’s
good
for
you
to
read
some
books
__________China
before
you
start
your
trip
there.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
of
D.
on
77.(2011﹒天津)He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
_________
average
in
most
subjects.
A.
below
B.
of
C.
on
D.
above
78.(2011﹒重庆)Shirley,
a
real
book
lover,
often
brings
home
many
books
to
read
__________
the
library.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
by
D.
from
79.(2010﹒福建)More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
space.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
place
of
C.
for
lack
of
D.
for
fear
of
80.(2010﹒江西)We
give
dogs
time,
space
and
love
we
c
an
spare,
and
_____,
dogs
give
us
their
all.
A
in
all
B
in
fact
C
in
short
D
in
return
81.(2010﹒江西)Nowadays
some
hospitals
refer
to
patients
______
name,
not
case
number.
A
of
B
as
C
by
D
with
82.
(2010﹒江苏)So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low-carbon
economy,
but
it
is________
ideal.
We
have
to
work
still
harder.
A.
next
to
B.
far
from
C.
out
of
D.
due
to
83.(2010﹒上海)Sean
has
formed
the
habit
of
jogging
the
tree-lined
avenue
for
two
hours
every
day.
A.
between
B.
along
C.
below
D.
with
84.(2010﹒上海)In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
the
local
market.
A.
longer
than
B.
more
than
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
far
as
85.(2010﹒天津)My
father
warned
me
going
to
the
West
Coast
because
it
was
crowded
with
tourists.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
for
D.
against
86.(2010﹒四川)Tired,
Jim
was
fast
asleep
with
his
back
a
big
tree.
A.
in
B.
below
C.
beside
D.
against
87.(2010﹒辽宁)I
agree
to
his
suggestion
______the
condition
that
he
drops
all
charges.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
88.(2010﹒北京)Would
you
mind
not
picking
the
flowers
in
the
garden?
They
are
everyone’s
enjoyment.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
89.(2010﹒重庆)The
dictionary
is
what
I
want,
but
I
don’t
have
enough
money
me.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
90.(2010﹒浙江)I
guess
we’ve
already
talked
about
this
before
but
I’ll
ask
you
again
just
.
A．by
nature
B．in
return
C．in
case
D．by
chance
91.(2010﹒湖北)It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
favors
to
them.
A.
in
preference
to
B.
in
place
of
C.
in
agreement
with
D.
in
exchange
for
PAGE
1
