十年高考(2010-2020)英语真题(通用版)专题归纳——专题05英语词法形容词与副词 Word版含解析

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名称 十年高考(2010-2020)英语真题(通用版)专题归纳——专题05英语词法形容词与副词 Word版含解析
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十年高考2010-2020英语真题(通用版)专题归纳——专题05
英语词法﹒形容词与副词
1.(2020﹒江苏)The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
_____
change
in
our
life
and
work.
A.
absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.
absurd荒谬的;B.
abrupt突然的;C.
allergic过敏的;D.
authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
2.(2020﹒天津)According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
______.
A.
worthwhile
B.
necessary
C.
optional
D.
serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。A.
worthwhile值得的;B.
necessary必要的;C.
optional
可选择的,选修的;D.
serious严肃的,认真的。根据”we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它是”可选择的”。故选C。
3.
(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62
(extreme)
challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。
4.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)
66
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
5.
(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
69
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
6.
(2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)As
the
small
boat
moved,
68
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
7.
(2020﹒新高考全国I卷(山东)﹒语法填空)In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
___36___
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。
8.(2019﹒江苏)Nowadays
the
___________
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
A.
priority
B.
potential
C.
proportion
D.
pension
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A.
priority优先;优先权;B.
potential潜在的,可能的;C.
proportion比例,占比;D.
pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。
9.(2019﹒江苏)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
___________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.
casual偶然的,随便的;B.
regular定期的,有规律的;C.
flexible灵活的;D.
tight紧的,密封的。故选C。
10.(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On
our
way
to
the
house,it
was
raining
61
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
11.(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒语法填空)Her
years
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have
been
acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。
12.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
68
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than
they
actually
are可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。
13.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has
been
studied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
14.(2018﹒江苏)
Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.
keen敏锐的;B.
reluctant不情愿的;C.
anxious渴望的;D.
ready准备好的。故选B。
15.(2017﹒江苏)The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find
.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A.
alternative可供替代的;B.
aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C.
ambiguous有野心的,耗时的;D.
apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。
16.
(2016﹒江苏)His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most__________statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
17.(2016﹒浙江)
A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience
,
______
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
A.
eventually
B.
strangely
C.
merely
D.
especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终;B.奇怪地;C.仅仅地;D.尤其地。故选D。
18.(2015﹒浙江)
Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
alive.
A.
steadily
B.
instantly
C.
formerly
D.
permanently
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A.steadily意为稳定地,B.
instantly?意为立即地,C.
formerly?意为先前地;D.
permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was
galive根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
19.(2015﹒浙江)
Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
,
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
A.
considerate
B.
sensitive
C.
reliable
D.
passive
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A.
considerate意为考虑周全的,
B.
sensitive意为敏感的,C.
reliable意为可靠的,D.
passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是
D.
passive被动的。
20.(2015﹒四川)Little
Tom
sat
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
A.
amaze
B.
amazing
C.
amazed
D.
to
amaze
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。
21.(2015﹒四川)Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
he
has
ever
got.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
22.(2015﹒福建)It
was________of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
A.
careless
B.
considerate
C.
patient
D.
generous
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B
23.(2015﹒江苏)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
_______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
crucial
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。
24.(2015﹒安徽)I’m
so
______
to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
A.
special
B.
superior
C.
grateful
D.
attractive
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析
25.(2015﹒安徽)They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either
______
or
through
their
companies.
A.
legally
B.
sincerely
C.
personally
D.
deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。
26.(2015﹒湖北)The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
____
getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
A.
gradually
B.
usually
C.
previously
D.
merely
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,?(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”B项“通常,经常”;?C项“以前”;?D项“仅仅”。故选A项。
27.(2015﹒湖北)Even
though
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be_____.
A.
accurate
B.
punctual
C.
efficient
D.
reasonable
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。
28.(2015﹒湖北)I
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
_____
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing
.
He
has
missed
the
point.
A.
faithful
B.
parallel
C.
relevant
D.
similar
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be
relevant
to“和……相关”。故选C项。
29.(2014﹒安徽)My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
A.
puzzled
B.
sensitive
C.
optimistic
D.
embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故C正确。
30.(2014﹒安徽)It's
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
market
place
and,
,supply
more
jobs.
A.
however
B.
anywhere
C.
therefore
D.
otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】副词however然而;anywhere无论何处;therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确。
31.(2014﹒大纲卷)Raymond’s
parents
wanted
him
to
have
______
possible
education.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
【答案】D
【解析】句义:Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识,父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育,有最好的发展前途。故D正确。
32.(2014﹒大纲卷)Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quiet
a
bit
and
_____
saw
his
family.
A.
frequently
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
usually
【答案】B
【解析】副词frequently频繁地,经常地;seldom很少;always总是,一直;usually通常。句义:Harry已经离开家有一段时间了,他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了,那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。
33.(2014﹒大纲卷)---
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
---
Nothing
_____.
A.
much
B.
else
C.
ever
D.
yet
【答案】A
【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing
much没什么,很少;nothing
else没有别的事情。句义:—上个周末你干嘛了?—我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。
34.(2014﹒福建)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,
the
Internet
is
seen
as
a(n)
way
of
reaching
target
customers.
A.
temporary
B.
complex
C.
accurate
D.
efficient
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的;complex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient高效的;句义:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。
35.(2014﹒湖北)What
was
so
______
about
Jasmine
Westland’s
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare-footed.
A.
awful
B.
essential
C.
impressive
D.
obvious
【答案】C
【解析】A糟糕的,可怕的,极坏的;B必要的;基本的;D留有深刻印象的;D明显的,显然的;句意:关于Jasmine
Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine
Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。
36.(2014﹒湖北)Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
______
smile
and
let
him
go.
A.
cautious
B.
grateful
C.
tolerant
D.
wild
【答案】C
【解析】A谨慎的,小心的;B感激的:C宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;D野生的,野蛮的;句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他宽容地笑了一下,并让他离开了。根据Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase她并没有责备他,说明她很宽容。故C项正确。
37.(2014﹒湖北)Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
______,
“Don’t
be
so
mean,”
pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
A.
dreadfully
B.
guiltily
C.
indirectly
D.
sharply
【答案】D
【解析】A可怕地,恐怖地;B有罪地;内疚地;C简接地;D严厉地,明确地;句意:Sabrina一说完她的话,Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧!”根据“Don’t
be
so
mean,”不要这么苛刻。以及pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her。说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。故D正确。
38.(2014﹒江苏)The
idea
"happiness,"
,
will
not
sit
still
for
easy
definition.
A.
to
be
rigid
B.
to
be
sure
C.
to
be
perfect
D.
to
be
fair
【答案】B
【解析】Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure确信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。
39.(2014﹒江苏)I
can't
meet
you
on
Sunday.
I'll
be
occupied.
A.
also
B.
just
C.
nevertheless
D.
otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】。Also也;just只不过,仅仅;nevertheless
然而,不过;otherwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正确。
40.(2014﹒江西)Thanks
for
your
directions
to
the
house
;
we
wouldn’t
have
found
it
___.
A.
nowhere
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
【答案】C
【解析】nowhere任何地方都不,无处;however然而;otherwise否则,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句义:多亏了你房子的说明,要不然,我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用的“情态动词+have
done”,otherwise=if
there
had
not
been
your
directions
to
the
house。故C正确。
41.(2014﹒浙江)Joe
is
proud
and
______,
never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
A.
strict
B.
sympathetic
C.
stubborn
D.
sensitive
【答案】C
【解析】Strict严格的;sympathetic同情的,富有同情心的;stubborn固执的;sensitive敏感的。降雨:Joe很骄傲很固执,从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame可知他很固执。故C正确。
42.(2014﹒浙江)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_
.
A.
blindly
B.
unwillingly
C.
closely
D.
carefully
【答案】A
【解析】副词blindly盲目地,没有目的地;
unwillingly不愿意地;closely亲密地;紧密地;carefully细心地;句意:教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。
43.(2013﹒安徽)David
is
______
animal
fur,
so
he
won’t
visit
anyone
who
has
cats
or
dogs
in
the
house.
A.
curious
about
B.
allergic
to
C.
satisfied
with
D.
food
of
【答案】B
【解析】根据并列连词so之后的分句,可知,他不能接近猫狗,A,B,C,D四个选项的意思分别是“对……感到好奇”,“对……过敏”,“对……感到满意”,“喜欢”,显然,“对……过敏”导致这个结果的原因,为正确答案。句意为戴维对动物皮毛过敏,所以他不会拜访家里有猫或者狗的人。
44.(2013﹒安徽﹒T33)It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
______
large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
【答案】A
【解析】“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as
much
as
的前面加上twice,成为twice
as
much
as。句意为据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
45.(2013﹒安徽)The
Forbidden
City
attracts
a
_____
stream
of
visitors
every
day,
especially
during
national
holidays.
A.
constant
B.
main
C.
powerful
D.
shallow
【答案】A
【解析】constant
不断的、恒定的;main主要的;powerful强大的、强有力的;shallow浅的、肤浅的。根据句意选A。句意为紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游客,尤其是在法定假日时。
46.(2013﹒福建)Those
poor
and
needy
teenagers
were
excited
to
find
a
shop
at
the
corner
where
they
could
buy
____
priced
bikes。
A.
competitively
B.
recently
C.
reasonably
D.affordably
【答案】D
【解析】competitively有竞争力地;recently最近;reasonably合理地、适度地;affordably付得起,根据句意选D。句意为那些贫困的学生很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店,在那间商店他们可以买得起标明了价格的自行车。
47.(2013﹒湖北)People
complain
that
decisions
to
approve
or
deny
a
permit
are
often
______
rather
than
based
on
fixed
criteria.
A.
appropriate
B.
conscious
C.
arbitrary
D.
controversial
【答案】C
【解析】appropriate
适当的;恰当的;合适的conscious
有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;arbitrary随意的;主观的,武断的;专制的,独断独行的;controversial有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;句意为有人抱怨,批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。
48.(2013﹒湖北)He
didn’t
selfishly
keep
for
himself
the
money
inherited
from
his
uncle.
Instead,
he
made
a
_________
contribution
to
help
the
community.
A.
commercial??
?B.
generous??????
?C.
comparable????
?D.
profitable
【答案】B
【解析】commercial??商业的;贸易的;营利的;generous??慷慨的,大方的;丰盛的;comparable?可比较的;比得上的profitable有利可图的,有益的;句意为他不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的钱据为己有,相反,他慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。
49.(2013﹒湖北)Don’t
defend
him
any
more.
It’s
obvious
that
he
______
destroyed
the
fence
of
the
garden
even
without
apology.
A.
accidentally????
?B.
carelessly?????
?C.
deliberately???
?D.
clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】从上句“Don’t
defend
him
any
more.”
不要再袒护他了,可知他是有意破坏花园的篱笆,accidentally??偶然地,意外地,非故意地carelessly?粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地deliberately故意地;深思熟虑地;clumsily笨拙地;粗陋地,故选择C。句意为不要再袒护他了,很显然他是故意毁坏花园的篱笆的,而且甚至连一句道歉都没有。
50.(2013﹒江西)What
a
terrible
experience
!
________,
you’re
safe
now
------
that’s
the
main
thing.
A.
Anyway.
B.
Besides.
C.
Otherwise.
D.
Therefore.
【答案】A
【解析】此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”;B项“而且,此外”;C项“否则”;D项“因此”;
根据句意:多么可怕的经历!_____,
主要的事情是,现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。
句意为多么糟糕的经历啊!不管怎么说,你现在安全了——这是主要的。
51.(2013﹒江西)There
are
a
small
number
of
people
involved,
possibly
______twenty.
A.
as
few
as
B.
as
little
as
C.
as
many
as
D.
as
much
as
【答案】A
【解析】本题的关键词是a
small
number
of(一小部分;少数的),排除C选项与D选项,它们都表示“多达……”;题中people是可数名词,因此正确答案为A。B选项中的little表示“少的”之意时,不可以用来修饰可数名词。句意为只有少部分人牵涉在内,少到二十人.
52.(2013﹒辽宁)Everything
seemed
to
be
going
______
for
the
first
two
days
after
I
moved
to
New
York.
A.
vividly
B.
generally
C.
frequently
D.
smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】A.
vividly生动地B.
generally一般地,概括地
C.
frequently频繁地,经常地D.
smoothly平稳地,流利地。本句中,go
smoothly意为“进展顺利”。故选D。句意为在我搬到纽约之后的头两天,似乎一切进展顺利。
53.(2013﹒辽宁)This
is
by
far
______
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
an
inspiring
B.
a
much
inspiring
C.
the
most
D.
the
more
inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】本题有两个提示,by
far意为“非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,由此可知A,B肯定不对。再根据定语从句的修饰,关键词为ever,“我曾经看过的”,自然是“最鼓舞人心的”,所以使用最高级。故选C。句意为这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
54.(2013﹒上海)It’s
a
______
clock,
made
of
brass
and
dating
from
the
nineteenth
century.
A.
charming
French
small
B.
French
small
charming
C.
small
French
charming
D.
charming
small
French[
【答案】D
【解析】题干的意思是:“这是一个迷人的法国小时钟,由黄铜做成,可以追溯到十九世纪”。选项中是三个形容词的不同排序。当名词中心词带有两个或两个以上形容词作前置修饰语时,顺序往往与汉语不同。可记住这句口诀:县官行令杀国才(“县”——限定词,“官”——表人们观点的词,“行”——表大小、长短、高低、形状的词,“令”——表年龄、新旧的词,“杀”即“色”——表颜色的词,“国”——国籍、出处,“才”——材料)。根据口诀顺序,选项中的三个形容词,charming是主观评价即观点,small是大小,而French是产地即出处,因此判断D为正确选项。
55.(2013﹒天津)I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of--
there
are
______
meaningful
things
to
do.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
the
most
【答案】B
【解析】B.
more.
“较多地”修饰形容词meaningful;此句是一个比较句型,后面相当于省略了than
watching
TV这一活动;C.
the
least.“最少”D.
the
most.“最多”。句意为我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为,还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。
56.(2013﹒全国新课标II)It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.
But
before
______
is
put
forward,
we’ll
make
do
with
it.
A.
a
good
one
B.
a
better
one
C.
the
best
one
D.
a
best
one
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意,空处应该是指“比这个更好的”,故用比较级。句意为这可能并不是一个非常好的建议。但是,在一个更好的建议提出来之前,我们就将
就它了。
57.(2013﹒全国新课标I)Tony
can
hardly
boil
an
egg,
still
________
cook
dinner.
A.
less
B.
little
C.
much
D.
more
【答案】A
【解析】still
less是固定短语,意思是“更不用说;何况”。句意为托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭了。
58.(2013﹒浙江)Mary
worked
here
as
a
______
secretary
and
ended
up
getting
a
full-time
job
with
the
company.
A.
pessimistic
B.
temporary
C.
previous
D.
cautious
【答案】B
【解析】根据后句“最终得到这个公司的全职工作”可以推断前面应该是临时的秘书,pessimistic悲观的,厌世的,previous先前的,以前的,cautious小心谨慎的,均不符合句意。句意为玛丽在这儿工作是作为临时的秘书身份,最终她在这个公司得到了一份全职的工作。
59.(2013﹒浙江)If
we
leave
right
away,
______,
we’ll
arrive
on
time
A.
hopefully
B.
curiously
C.
occasionally
D.
gradually
【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文leave
right
away和arrive
on
time,应选择hopefully有希望。curiously
好奇地,occasionally偶尔,gradually渐渐地,均与arrive
on
time
无法搭配。句意为如果我们立刻出发,我们有希望按时到达。
60.(2013﹒浙江)If
what
your
friend
comes
up
with
surprises
you,
don’t
reject
it
immediately.
______
,
imagine
that
it
is
true.
A.
Thus
B.
Besides
C.
Rather
D.
Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文,don’t
reject
it
immediately和imagine
that
it
is
true说明转折关系,用yet。句意为如果你的朋友所提出令你感到惊讶,不要马上拒绝,而是要想像是真的。
61.(2012﹒北京)Many
people
have
donated
that
type
of
blood;
however,
the
blood
bank
needs
_____.
A.
some
B.
less
C.
much
D.
more
【答案】D
【解析】形容词考点。比较级,根据句意即刻判断。
62.(2012﹒全国卷II)Next
to
biology
,
I
like
physics
________.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
the
better
D.
very
well
【答案】B
【解析】此处best是副词的最高级,修饰动词like。句意:除了生物,我最喜欢物理。
63.(2012﹒全国新课程卷)This
restaurant
wasn't
that
other
restaurant
we
went
to.
A.
half
as
good
as
B.
as
half
good
as
C.
as
good
as
half
D.
good
as
half
as
【答案】A
【解析】在as…as…句型中,倍数放在第一个as的前面,故A正确。句意:这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。
64.(2012﹒福建)Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
respected.
A.
Especially
B.
equally
C.
naturally
.
D.
normally
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该平等的被尊敬,所以选择B项equally“平等地,公平地”;especially“尤其地”;naturally“自然地”;normally“正常地”,只有B项符合题意。
65.(2012﹒福建)—
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
Gone
with
the
Wind?

Sorry.
I
returned
it
to
the
library
just
now.
Maybe
it
is
still
____.
A.
available
B.
affordable
C.
acceptable
D.
valuable
【答案】A
【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available,而其它三项
affordable“支付的起的”;acceptable
“可接受的”;valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。
66.(2012﹒浙江)Mike
was
usually
so
careful,
______this
time
he
made
a
small
mistake.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
even
D.
thus
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:麦克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧;even甚至;thus因此,均不符合语境,故排除。
67.(2012﹒浙江)The
research
lacks
evidence,
and
therefore,
its
conclusions
are
doubtful.
A.
solid
B.
fierce
C.
severe
D.
potential
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:研究缺乏实证(solid
evidence),因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的;severe严重的;potential,有潜力的,均不符合语境,故排除。
68.(2012﹒安徽)Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱis
often
to
be
richest
woman
in
the
world.
,
her
personal
wealth
seems
rather
small.
A.
Besides
B.
Otherwise
C.
However
D.
Altogether
【答案】C
【解析】前面说她富有,后面说她个人财富相当少。
69.(2012﹒安徽)Interest
is
as
to
learning
as
the
ability
to
understand
,
even
more
so.
A.
vital
B.
available
C.
specific
D.
Similar
【答案】B
【解析】Be
vital
to
表示:对.....极端重要;something
be
available
to
somebody表示:某人可以得到某物,列句:cooperative
medical
service
is
available
to
all
the
members
of
the
the
commune.
C答案specific
不能与to
搭配;D
答案
similar
to
表示:与.....相似。本题可以把定于to
understand
省掉,也可以把后面的even
more
so省掉或还原。Interest
is
as
to
learning
as
the
ability
这样可以确定B是错误的,D更是错误的。Interest
is
even
more
than
the
ability
to
understand.
原句:
Interest
is
vital
to
learning
互联网对于学习极端重要。变化之一:Interest
is
as
vital
to
learning
as
the
ability
to
understand
互联网对于学习极端重要,就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样,互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。
70.(2011﹒全国卷)The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
yourself.
A.rather
than
B.other
than
C.more
than
D.better
than
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather
than而不;other
than除了,相当于but和except;more
than不仅仅;better
than比…多、好。选B。
71.(2011﹒全国卷II)It
is
one
thing
to
enjoy
listening
to
good
music,
but
it
is
another
to
play
it
well
yourself.
A.
quite
B.
very
C.
rather
D.
much
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级;quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义;another指的是another
thing,这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。
72.(2011﹒全国卷II)Mr.
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for
——I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
_______
boss.
A.
better
B.
good
C.
best
D.
still
better
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;still
better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。
73.(2011﹒上海春招)
You’d
be
exposed
to
a
lot
______
pollution
if
you
moved
to
a
town
with
pure
water
and
air.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
less
D.
least
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a
lot修饰比较级more或less,根据后面的语意,选C。
74.(2011﹒江苏)
In
that
school,
English
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_________.
A.special
B.regional
C.optional
D.original
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“在那所学校,英语是学生的必修课,而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的,特意的;regional地区的,地方的;optional可选择的;original原始的,最初的。句中由but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修,所以正确答案为C。
75.(2011﹒福建)Nowadays,
there
is
a
increase
in
children’s
creativity,
for
they
are
greatly
encouraged
to
develop
their
talents.
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的,急剧的;slight轻微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;modest谦虚的,不过分的。因此选A。
76.(2011﹒安徽)_____,
I
managed
to
get
through
the
game
and
the
pain
was
worth
it
in
the
end.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Normally
C.
Thankfully
D.
Conveniently
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地;normally正常地;thankfully庆幸地;conveniently方便地。根据句意,选C。
77.(2011﹒浙江)The
professor
could
tell
by
the
___________look
in
Maria’s
eyes
that
she
didn't
understand
a
single
word
of
his
lecture
A.
cold
B.
blank
C.
innocent
D.
fresh
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的;innocent无辜的;fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't
understand,选B。
78.(2011﹒浙江)I’ve
been
writing
this
report____
for
the
last
two
weeks,
but
it
has
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
A.
finally
B.
immediately
C.
occasionally
D.
certainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里,我是时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔地;certainly肯定地。根据but
it
has
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow句意,选C。
79.(2011﹒浙江)My
schedule
is
very
______right
now,
but
I’ll
try
to
fit
you
in.
A.
tight
B.
short
C.
regular
D.
flexible
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight
?(安排)紧凑的,
紧密的;short简短的,短缺的,?不够;regular有规律的,
定期的,符合规定的;flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。
80.(2011﹒四川)——How
are
your
recent
trip
to
Sichuan?
——I’ve
never
had
one
before.
A.a
pleasant
B.a
more
pleasant
C.a
most
pleasant
D.the
most
pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a
more
pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级。the
most
pleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。
81.(2011﹒陕西)The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
the
present
one。
A.as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面,即“倍数
+
as
+
adj
+
as”,
因此选B。
82.(2011﹒湖北)The
old
engineer’s
eyes
still
shone
bright
in
the
wrinkled
brown
face
and
his
step
as
he
came
across
the
room
was________,though
slow.
A.
shaky
B.
heavy
C.
casual
D.
steady
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。根据前面的交代,选D。
83.(2011﹒湖北)An
unhappy
childhood
may
have
some
negative
effects
on
a
person’s
characters;
however,
they
are
not
always_________,
A.
practical
B.
avoidable
C.
permanent
D.
beneficial
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响;然而,这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的,实用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的,持久的;beneficial有益的。根据语意,选择C。
84.(2011﹒湖北)The
state-run
company
is
required
to
make
its
accounts
as_________
as
possible
for
its
staff
to
monitor
the
use
of
money.
A.
transparent
B.
reasonable
C.
secure
D.
formal
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选A。
85.(2011﹒江西)——The
film
is
,
I
have
to
say,
not
a
bit
interesting.
——Why?
It’s
______
than
the
films
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
far
more
interesting
B.much
less
interesting
C.
no
more
interesting
D.any
less
interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——我得说,这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。——什么?这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级,放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问,选A。
86.(2011﹒江西)She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don’t
be
too
______
about
her
job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be
particular
about
对…挑剔,是固定搭配。选D。
87.(2010﹒福建)–Volunteering
is
becoming
popular
in
China.
--Yeah,
people
are
now
aware
that
helping
others
is
helping
themselves.
A.
naturally
B.
successfully
C.
splendidly
D.
increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的,
人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。A.
自然地,
理所当然地;B.
成功地;C.华丽地,
壮观地;D.
逐渐地,
慢慢地
88.(2010﹒福建)Drunk
driving,
which
was
once
a
occurrence,
is
now
under
control.
A.
general
B.
frequent
C.
normal
D.
particular
【答案】B
【解析】A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,
根据生活常识可以得出答案。
89.(2010﹒上海)It
took
us
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
amusement
park.
It
was
journey.
A.
three
hour
B.
a
three-hours
C.
a
three-hour
D.
three
hours
【答案】C
【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法,
连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为
“三小时的路程”
90.(2010﹒安徽)_______,
she
is
the
sort
of
woman
to
spread
sunshine
to
people
through
her
smile
A.
Shy
and
cautious
B.
Sensitive
and
thoughtful
C.
Honest
and
confident
.
D.
Lighthearted
and
optimistic
【答案】D
【解析】Shy
and
cautious意为
“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive
and
thoughtful意为
“敏感的与体贴的”;
Honest
and
confident
“诚实的与自信的”;
Lighthearted
and
optimistic意为
“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为
“愉快与乐观的她,
是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
91.(2010﹒湖南)Father
goes
to
the
gym
with
us
although
he
dislikes
going
there.
A.
hardly
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
never
【答案】C
【解析】A项意为
“几乎不”,
B项意为
“很少”,
C项意为
“有时”,
D项意为
“从不”。句意为:
“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,
但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。
92.(2010﹒江西)Computers
and
mobile
phones,
though
they
are
indeed
making
our
life
___
and
more
___,
have
reduced
the
need
for
face-to-face
communications.
A
easily;
efficient
B
easier;
efficient
C
easy;
efficiently
D
easily;
efficiently
【答案】B
【解析】make
+life+形容词,
而且后面为比较级,
所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
93.(2010﹒山东)Mothers
holding
jobs
outside
the
home
should
have
_______
schedules
to
make
it
easier
to
care
for
their
children.
A.
heavy
B.
smooth
C.
flexible
D.
complex
【答案】C
【解析】句意应为
“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示
“灵活的”用flexible
。heavy
表示
“沉重的”;
smooth表示
“光滑的,
滑顺的”;
complex表示
“复杂的,
难懂的”。
94.(2010﹒天津)People
have
always
been
about
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
A.
curious
B.
excited
C.
anxious
D.
careful
【答案】A.
【解析】句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,
可以确定前面表示的是好奇,
be
curious
about

“对……感到好奇”的意思。
95.(2010﹒四川)The
school
was
moved
out
of
downtown
as
the
number
of
students
had
grown
too
.
A.
small
B.
few
C.
1arge
D.
many
【答案】C
【解析】the
number
of
意为
“……的数量”,
其后的形容词应为大小,
不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,
应该是学生的数量变得太大了,
故选C。
96.(2010﹒全国卷I)I’ll
spend
half
of
my
holiday
practicing
English
and
_______
half
learning
drawing.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other’s
D.
other
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语,
另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用,
其前经常有冠词或其他形容词,
如B选项的the
other,
one...the
other..,
用于一个整体的两部分
“一个……另一个”,
题干中将假期分成两部分,
一部分用来学英语,
一部分用来画画,
符合题意。another用作形容词时表示
“又,
再”,
other's没有此种用法。
97.(2010﹒陕西)Studies
show
that
people
are
more
to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.
A.
likely
B.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure
【答案】A
【解析】所填词做表语,
主语是人,
由more来修饰,
意思是:可能,
选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都
“可能的”之意,
但他们做表语时主语只能是物,
sure在此处意思不恰当。
98.(2010﹒全国卷II)The
island
is__________attractive
in
spring
and
autumn
because
of
the
pleasant
weather
in
both
seasons.
A.partly
B.merely
C.nearly
D.equally
【答案】D
【解析】只要知道词义即可选出答案,
该题较为简单。A,
部分的
B
只不过
C
几乎
D
同样的,
相等的。
99.(2010﹒全国卷II)Mr.Black
is
very
happy
because
the
clothes
made
in
his
factory
have
never
been________.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
【答案】B
【解析】否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too,
enough。
100.(2010﹒湖北)In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely
view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full
and
make
some
suggestions
about
the
future.
A.
private
B.
personal
C.
unique
D.
different
【答案】B
【解析】根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示
“独特的”,
D表示
“不同的”,
只有B和C比较接近。
“private”表示
“私人的,
私下的,
“personal”表示
“个人的”,
personal
view才能表示
“个人观点”
101.(2010﹒湖北)Mistakes
don’t
just
happen;
they
occur
for
a
reason.
Find
out
the
reason,
and
then
making
the
mistake
becomes
.
A.
favourable
B.
precious
C.
essential
D.
worthwhile
【答案】D
【解析】
“worthwhile”表示
“值得的,
有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示
“喜爱的,
赞同的”,
B
“珍贵的”C
“本质的”,
只要知道词义,
并联系生活常识,
该题还是很容易得出答案的。
102.(2010﹒湖北)If
I
find
someone
who
looks
like
the
suspect,
my
reaction
will
be
to
tell
the
police.
A.
physical
B.
immediate
C.
sensitive
D.
sudden
【答案】B
【解析】根据词义可得出答案。
“physical”表示
“身体的”;
“sudden”表示
“突然的”;
“sensitive”表示
“敏感的”,
只有
“immediate”表示
“立刻,
马上”,
等同于
“at
once”.故选B
103.(2010﹒湖北)I
wasn’t
blaming
anyone;
I
said
errors
like
this
could
be
avoided.
A.
merely
B.
mostly
C.
rarely
D.
nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
“most”(大部分),
所以
“mostly”(大部分地,
通常地);
“near”(临近)
“nearly”(几乎)=
almost;
rare(稀有的)
“rarely”(很少地,
几乎不);
“mere”(仅仅,

不过)
“merely”(仅仅,
只不过)。全句意思
“我并没有责
怪任何人,
我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
104.(2010﹒辽宁)Jim
went
to
answer
the
phone.
_______,
Harry
started
to
prepare
lunch.
A.
However
B.
Nevertheless
C.
Besides
D.
Meanwhile
【答案】D
【解析】句意:吉姆去接电话,
与此同时,
哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,
在时间上表示同时,
所以用meanwhile。
105.(2010﹒辽宁)We
only
had
$100
and
that
was
_______
to
buy
a
new
computer.
A.
nowhere
near
enough
B.
near
enough
nowhere
C.
enough
near
nowhere
D.
near
nowhere
enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们只有100美元,
他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere
near是固定短语,
意思是
“差得远;远不及”,
相当于一个形容词,
enough做副词用,
修饰形容词或副词时,
应该放在被修饰词的后面。
106.(2010﹒浙江)I
have
been
convinced
that
the
print
media
are
usually
more
and
more
reliable
than
television.
A.
accurate
B.
ridiculous
C.
urgent
D.
shallow
【答案】A
【解析】分析四个选项的意思:accurate
精确的;ridiculous可笑的,
滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,
肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
107.(2010﹒浙江)Do
you
think
shopping
online
will
take
the
place
of
shopping
in
stores?
A.
especially
B.
frequently
C.
merely
D.
finally
【答案】D
【解析】分析四个选项的意思:especially
特别,
尤其;frequently经常,
merely仅仅,
finally最终。根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
108.(2010﹒浙江)Playing
on
a
frozen
sports
field
sounds
like
a
lot
of
fun.
Isn’t
it
rather
risky,
____?
A.
though
B.
also
C.
either
D.
too
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢?前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,
所以选择though。
PAGE
1十年高考2010-2020英语真题(通用版)专题归纳——专题05
英语词法﹒形容词与副词
1.(2020﹒江苏)The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
_____
change
in
our
life
and
work.
A.
absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
2.(2020﹒天津)According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
______.
A.
worthwhile
B.
necessary
C.
optional
D.
serious
3.
(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62
(extreme)
challenging.
4.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)
66
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
5.
(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
69
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
6.
(2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)As
the
small
boat
moved,
68
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
7.
(2020﹒新高考全国I卷(山东)﹒语法填空)In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
___36___
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
8.(2019﹒江苏)Nowadays
the
___________
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
A.
priority
B.
potential
C.
proportion
D.
pension
9.(2019﹒江苏)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
___________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
10.(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On
our
way
to
the
house,it
was
raining
61
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
11.(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒语法填空)Her
years
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
12.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
68
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
13.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
14.(2018﹒江苏)
Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
15.(2017﹒江苏)The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find
.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
16.
(2016﹒江苏)His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most__________statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
17.(2016﹒浙江)
A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience
,
______
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
A.
eventually
B.
strangely
C.
merely
D.
especially
18.(2015﹒浙江)
Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
alive.
A.
steadily
B.
instantly
C.
formerly
D.
permanently
19.(2015﹒浙江)
Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
,
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
A.
considerate
B.
sensitive
C.
reliable
D.
passive
20.(2015﹒四川)Little
Tom
sat
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
A.
amaze
B.
amazing
C.
amazed
D.
to
amaze
21.(2015﹒四川)Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
he
has
ever
got.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
22.(2015﹒福建)It
was________of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
A.
careless
B.
considerate
C.
patient
D.
generous
23.(2015﹒江苏)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
_______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
crucial
24.(2015﹒安徽)I’m
so
______
to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
A.
special
B.
superior
C.
grateful
D.
attractive
25.(2015﹒安徽)They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either
______
or
through
their
companies.
A.
legally
B.
sincerely
C.
personally
D.
deliberately
26.(2015﹒湖北)The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
____
getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
A.
gradually
B.
usually
C.
previously
D.
merely
27.(2015﹒湖北)Even
though
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be_____.
A.
accurate
B.
punctual
C.
efficient
D.
reasonable
28.(2015﹒湖北)I
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
_____
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing
.
He
has
missed
the
point.
A.
faithful
B.
parallel
C.
relevant
D.
similar
29.(2014﹒安徽)My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
A.
puzzled
B.
sensitive
C.
optimistic
D.
embarrassed
30.(2014﹒安徽)It's
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
market
place
and,
,supply
more
jobs.
A.
however
B.
anywhere
C.
therefore
D.
otherwise
31.(2014﹒大纲卷)Raymond’s
parents
wanted
him
to
have
______
possible
education.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
32.(2014﹒大纲卷)Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quiet
a
bit
and
_____
saw
his
family.
A.
frequently
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
usually
33.(2014﹒大纲卷)---
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
---
Nothing
_____.
A.
much
B.
else
C.
ever
D.
yet
34.(2014﹒福建)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,
the
Internet
is
seen
as
a(n)
way
of
reaching
target
customers.
A.
temporary
B.
complex
C.
accurate
D.
efficient
35.(2014﹒湖北)What
was
so
______
about
Jasmine
Westland’s
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare-footed.
A.
awful
B.
essential
C.
impressive
D.
obvious
36.(2014﹒湖北)Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
______
smile
and
let
him
go.
A.
cautious
B.
grateful
C.
tolerant
D.
wild
37.(2014﹒湖北)Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
______,
“Don’t
be
so
mean,”
pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
A.
dreadfully
B.
guiltily
C.
indirectly
D.
sharply
38.(2014﹒江苏)The
idea
"happiness,"
,
will
not
sit
still
for
easy
definition.
A.
to
be
rigid
B.
to
be
sure
C.
to
be
perfect
D.
to
be
fair
39.(2014﹒江苏)I
can't
meet
you
on
Sunday.
I'll
be
occupied.
A.
also
B.
just
C.
nevertheless
D.
otherwise
40.(2014﹒江西)Thanks
for
your
directions
to
the
house
;
we
wouldn’t
have
found
it
___.
A.
nowhere
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
41.(2014﹒浙江)Joe
is
proud
and
______,
never
admitting
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
A.
strict
B.
sympathetic
C.
stubborn
D.
sensitive
42.(2014﹒浙江)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_
.
A.
blindly
B.
unwillingly
C.
closely
D.
carefully
43.(2013﹒安徽)David
is
______
animal
fur,
so
he
won’t
visit
anyone
who
has
cats
or
dogs
in
the
house.
A.
curious
about
B.
allergic
to
C.
satisfied
with
D.
food
of
44.(2013﹒安徽﹒T33)It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
______
large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
45.(2013﹒安徽)The
Forbidden
City
attracts
a
_____
stream
of
visitors
every
day,
especially
during
national
holidays.
A.
constant
B.
main
C.
powerful
D.
shallow
46.(2013﹒福建)Those
poor
and
needy
teenagers
were
excited
to
find
a
shop
at
the
corner
where
they
could
buy
____
priced
bikes。
A.
competitively
B.
recently
C.
reasonably
D.affordably
47.(2013﹒湖北)People
complain
that
decisions
to
approve
or
deny
a
permit
are
often
______
rather
than
based
on
fixed
criteria.
A.
appropriate
B.
conscious
C.
arbitrary
D.
controversial
48.(2013﹒湖北)He
didn’t
selfishly
keep
for
himself
the
money
inherited
from
his
uncle.
Instead,
he
made
a
_________
contribution
to
help
the
community.
A.
commercial??
?B.
generous??????
?C.
comparable????
?D.
profitable
49.(2013﹒湖北)Don’t
defend
him
any
more.
It’s
obvious
that
he
______
destroyed
the
fence
of
the
garden
even
without
apology.
A.
accidentally????
?B.
carelessly?????
?C.
deliberately???
?D.
clumsily
50.(2013﹒江西)What
a
terrible
experience
!
________,
you’re
safe
now
------
that’s
the
main
thing.
A.
Anyway.
B.
Besides.
C.
Otherwise.
D.
Therefore.
51.(2013﹒江西)There
are
a
small
number
of
people
involved,
possibly
______twenty.
A.
as
few
as
B.
as
little
as
C.
as
many
as
D.
as
much
as
52.(2013﹒辽宁)Everything
seemed
to
be
going
______
for
the
first
two
days
after
I
moved
to
New
York.
A.
vividly
B.
generally
C.
frequently
D.
smoothly
53.(2013﹒辽宁)This
is
by
far
______
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
an
inspiring
B.
a
much
inspiring
C.
the
most
D.
the
more
inspiring
54.(2013﹒上海)It’s
a
______
clock,
made
of
brass
and
dating
from
the
nineteenth
century.
A.
charming
French
small
B.
French
small
charming
C.
small
French
charming
D.
charming
small
French[
55.(2013﹒天津)I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of--
there
are
______
meaningful
things
to
do.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
the
most
56.(2013﹒全国新课标II)It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.
But
before
______
is
put
forward,
we’ll
make
do
with
it.
A.
a
good
one
B.
a
better
one
C.
the
best
one
D.
a
best
one
57.(2013﹒全国新课标I)Tony
can
hardly
boil
an
egg,
still
________
cook
dinner.
A.
less
B.
little
C.
much
D.
more
58.(2013﹒浙江)Mary
worked
here
as
a
______
secretary
and
ended
up
getting
a
full-time
job
with
the
company.
A.
pessimistic
B.
temporary
C.
previous
D.
cautious
59.(2013﹒浙江)If
we
leave
right
away,
______,
we’ll
arrive
on
time
A.
hopefully
B.
curiously
C.
occasionally
D.
gradually
60.(2013﹒浙江)If
what
your
friend
comes
up
with
surprises
you,
don’t
reject
it
immediately.
______
,
imagine
that
it
is
true.
A.
Thus
B.
Besides
C.
Rather
D.
Otherwise
61.(2012﹒北京)Many
people
have
donated
that
type
of
blood;
however,
the
blood
bank
needs
_____.
A.
some
B.
less
C.
much
D.
more
62.(2012﹒全国卷II)Next
to
biology
,
I
like
physics
________.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
the
better
D.
very
well
63.(2012﹒全国新课程卷)This
restaurant
wasn't
that
other
restaurant
we
went
to.
A.
half
as
good
as
B.
as
half
good
as
C.
as
good
as
half
D.
good
as
half
as
64.(2012﹒福建)Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
respected.
A.
Especially
B.
equally
C.
naturally
.
D.
normally
65.(2012﹒福建)—
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
Gone
with
the
Wind?

Sorry.
I
returned
it
to
the
library
just
now.
Maybe
it
is
still
____.
A.
available
B.
affordable
C.
acceptable
D.
valuable
66.(2012﹒浙江)Mike
was
usually
so
careful,
______this
time
he
made
a
small
mistake.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
even
D.
thus
67.(2012﹒浙江)The
research
lacks
evidence,
and
therefore,
its
conclusions
are
doubtful.
A.
solid
B.
fierce
C.
severe
D.
potential
68.(2012﹒安徽)Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱis
often
to
be
richest
woman
in
the
world.
,
her
personal
wealth
seems
rather
small.
A.
Besides
B.
Otherwise
C.
However
D.
Altogether
69.(2012﹒安徽)Interest
is
as
to
learning
as
the
ability
to
understand
,
even
more
so.
A.
vital
B.
available
C.
specific
D.
Similar
70.(2011﹒全国卷)The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
yourself.
A.rather
than
B.other
than
C.more
than
D.better
than
71.(2011﹒全国卷II)It
is
one
thing
to
enjoy
listening
to
good
music,
but
it
is
another
to
play
it
well
yourself.
A.
quite
B.
very
C.
rather
D.
much
72.(2011﹒全国卷II)Mr.
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for
——I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
_______
boss.
A.
better
B.
good
C.
best
D.
still
better
73.(2011﹒上海春招)
You’d
be
exposed
to
a
lot
______
pollution
if
you
moved
to
a
town
with
pure
water
and
air.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
less
D.
least
74.(2011﹒江苏)
In
that
school,
English
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_________.
A.special
B.regional
C.optional
D.original
75.(2011﹒福建)Nowadays,
there
is
a
increase
in
children’s
creativity,
for
they
are
greatly
encouraged
to
develop
their
talents.
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
76.(2011﹒安徽)_____,
I
managed
to
get
through
the
game
and
the
pain
was
worth
it
in
the
end.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Normally
C.
Thankfully
D.
Conveniently
77.(2011﹒浙江)The
professor
could
tell
by
the
___________look
in
Maria’s
eyes
that
she
didn't
understand
a
single
word
of
his
lecture
A.
cold
B.
blank
C.
innocent
D.
fresh
78.(2011﹒浙江)I’ve
been
writing
this
report____
for
the
last
two
weeks,
but
it
has
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
A.
finally
B.
immediately
C.
occasionally
D.
certainly
79.(2011﹒浙江)My
schedule
is
very
______right
now,
but
I’ll
try
to
fit
you
in.
A.
tight
B.
short
C.
regular
D.
flexible
80.(2011﹒四川)——How
are
your
recent
trip
to
Sichuan?
——I’ve
never
had
one
before.
A.a
pleasant
B.a
more
pleasant
C.a
most
pleasant
D.the
most
pleasant

81.(2011﹒陕西)The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
the
present
one。
A.as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
82.(2011﹒湖北)The
old
engineer’s
eyes
still
shone
bright
in
the
wrinkled
brown
face
and
his
step
as
he
came
across
the
room
was________,though
slow.
A.
shaky
B.
heavy
C.
casual
D.
steady
83.(2011﹒湖北)An
unhappy
childhood
may
have
some
negative
effects
on
a
person’s
characters;
however,
they
are
not
always_________,
A.
practical
B.
avoidable
C.
permanent
D.
beneficial
84.(2011﹒湖北)The
state-run
company
is
required
to
make
its
accounts
as_________
as
possible
for
its
staff
to
monitor
the
use
of
money.
A.
transparent
B.
reasonable
C.
secure
D.
formal
85.(2011﹒江西)——The
film
is
,
I
have
to
say,
not
a
bit
interesting.
——Why?
It’s
______
than
the
films
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
far
more
interesting
B.much
less
interesting
C.
no
more
interesting
D.any
less
interesting
86.(2011﹒江西)She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don’t
be
too
______
about
her
job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
87.(2010﹒福建)–Volunteering
is
becoming
popular
in
China.
--Yeah,
people
are
now
aware
that
helping
others
is
helping
themselves.
A.
naturally
B.
successfully
C.
splendidly
D.
increasingly
88.(2010﹒福建)Drunk
driving,
which
was
once
a
occurrence,
is
now
under
control.
A.
general
B.
frequent
C.
normal
D.
particular
89.(2010﹒上海)It
took
us
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
amusement
park.
It
was
journey.
A.
three
hour
B.
a
three-hours
C.
a
three-hour
D.
three
hours
90.(2010﹒安徽)_______,
she
is
the
sort
of
woman
to
spread
sunshine
to
people
through
her
smile
A.
Shy
and
cautious
B.
Sensitive
and
thoughtful
C.
Honest
and
confident
.
D.
Lighthearted
and
optimistic
91.(2010﹒湖南)Father
goes
to
the
gym
with
us
although
he
dislikes
going
there.
A.
hardly
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
never
92.(2010﹒江西)Computers
and
mobile
phones,
though
they
are
indeed
making
our
life
___
and
more
___,
have
reduced
the
need
for
face-to-face
communications.
A
easily;
efficient
B
easier;
efficient
C
easy;
efficiently
D
easily;
efficiently
93.(2010﹒山东)Mothers
holding
jobs
outside
the
home
should
have
_______
schedules
to
make
it
easier
to
care
for
their
children.
A.
heavy
B.
smooth
C.
flexible
D.
complex
94.(2010﹒天津)People
have
always
been
about
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
A.
curious
B.
excited
C.
anxious
D.
careful
95.(2010﹒四川)The
school
was
moved
out
of
downtown
as
the
number
of
students
had
grown
too
.
A.
small
B.
few
C.
1arge
D.
many
96.(2010﹒全国卷I)I’ll
spend
half
of
my
holiday
practicing
English
and
_______
half
learning
drawing.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other’s
D.
other
97.(2010﹒陕西)Studies
show
that
people
are
more
to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.
A.
likely
B.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure
98.(2010﹒全国卷II)The
island
is__________attractive
in
spring
and
autumn
because
of
the
pleasant
weather
in
both
seasons.
A.partly
B.merely
C.nearly
D.equally
99.(2010﹒全国卷II)Mr.Black
is
very
happy
because
the
clothes
made
in
his
factory
have
never
been________.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
100.(2010﹒湖北)In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely
view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full
and
make
some
suggestions
about
the
future.
A.
private
B.
personal
C.
unique
D.
different
101.(2010﹒湖北)Mistakes
don’t
just
happen;
they
occur
for
a
reason.
Find
out
the
reason,
and
then
making
the
mistake
becomes
.
A.
favourable
B.
precious
C.
essential
D.
worthwhile
102.(2010﹒湖北)If
I
find
someone
who
looks
like
the
suspect,
my
reaction
will
be
to
tell
the
police.
A.
physical
B.
immediate
C.
sensitive
D.
sudden
103.(2010﹒湖北)I
wasn’t
blaming
anyone;
I
said
errors
like
this
could
be
avoided.
A.
merely
B.
mostly
C.
rarely
D.
nearly
104.(2010﹒辽宁)Jim
went
to
answer
the
phone.
_______,
Harry
started
to
prepare
lunch.
A.
However
B.
Nevertheless
C.
Besides
D.
Meanwhile
105.(2010﹒辽宁)We
only
had
$100
and
that
was
_______
to
buy
a
new
computer.
A.
nowhere
near
enough
B.
near
enough
nowhere
C.
enough
near
nowhere
D.
near
nowhere
enough
106.(2010﹒浙江)I
have
been
convinced
that
the
print
media
are
usually
more
and
more
reliable
than
television.
A.
accurate
B.
ridiculous
C.
urgent
D.
shallow
107.(2010﹒浙江)Do
you
think
shopping
online
will
take
the
place
of
shopping
in
stores?
A.
especially
B.
frequently
C.
merely
D.
finally
108.(2010﹒浙江)Playing
on
a
frozen
sports
field
sounds
like
a
lot
of
fun.
Isn’t
it
rather
risky,
____?
A.
though
B.
also
C.
either
D.
too
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