十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题06
英语词法﹒动词（短语）
1.(2010﹒全国卷I)The
workers
______
the
glasses
and
marked
on
each
box
“
This
Side
Up”
A.
carried
B.
delivered
C.
pressed
D.
packed
2.(2010﹒全国卷II)My
mother
opened
drawer
to
_________the
knives
and
spoons.
A.
put
away
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
D.
put
together
3.(2010﹒福建)We’ve
just
moved
into
a
bigger
house
and
there’s
a
lot
to
do.
Let’s
it.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
do
away
with
C.
get
down
to
D.
look
forward
to
4.(2010﹒福建)–--
In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
---I
can’t
agree
more.
It’s
great
to
have
the
two
.
A.
linked
B.
related
C.
connected
D.
combined
5.(2010﹒安徽)No
matter
how
low
you
consider
yourself,
there
is
always
someone
______you
wishing
they
were
that
high
A.
getting
rid
of
B.
getting
along
with
C.
Looking
up
to
D.
looking
down
upon
6.(2010﹒安徽)----How
did
you
like
Nick’s
performance
last
night?
----To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn’t
_______to
me
much
A.
appeal
B
.
belong
C
refer
D.
occur
7.(2010﹒江西)Parents
_______
much
importance
to
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
A
attach
B
pay
C
link
D
apply
8.(2010﹒江西6)Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
______
sweet
dreams.
A
keep
up
with
B
put
up
with
C
end
up
with
D
catch
up
with
9.(2010﹒山东)Sam
_____
some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.
A.
brought
up
B.
looked
up
C.
picked
up
D.
set
up
10.(2010﹒山东)Your
house
is
always
so
neat—how
do
you
______
it
with
three
children?
A.
manage
B.
serve
C.
adapt
D.
construct
11.(2010﹒天津)Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
promotion
,
and
as
a
manager.
A.
ended
up
B.
dropped
out
C.
came
back
D.
started
off
12.(2010﹒天津)He
telephoned
the
travel
agency
to
three
air
tickets
to
London.
A.
order
B.
arrange
C.
take
D.
book
13.(2010﹒四川)Some
people
eat
with
their
eyes.
They
prefer
to
order
what?
nice.
A.
looks
B.
smells
C.
feels
D.
tastes
14.(2010﹒四川)Jenny
was
looking
for
a
seat
when,
luckily,
a
man
and
left.
A.took
up
B.got
up
C.shut
up
D.set
up
15.(2010﹒江苏)Thousands
of
foreigners
were______
to
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
the
day
it
opened.
A.
attended
B.
attained
C.
attracted
D.
attached
16.(2010﹒江苏)The
experiment
has_________
the
possibility
of
the
existence
of
any
life
on
that
planet,
but
it
does
not
mean
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets.
A.
found
out
B.
pointed
out
C.
ruled
out
D.
carried
out
17.(2010﹒陕西)You
look
well.
The
air
and
the
sea
foods
in
Sanya
must
_____
you,
I
suppose.
A.
agree
with
B.
agree
to
C.
agree
on
D.
agree
about
18.(2010﹒湖北)Just
as
the
clothes
a
person
wears
,
the
food
he
eats
and
the
friends
with
whom
he
spends
his
time,
his
house
his
personality.
A.
resembles
B.
strengthens
C.
reflects
D.
shapes
19.(2010﹒湖北)Had
he
her
promise,
she
would
have
made
it
to
Yale
University.
A.
looked
up
to
B.
lived
up
to
C.
kept
up
with
D.
come
up
with
20.(2010﹒辽宁)Thousands
of
people
_______
to
watch
yesterday’s
match
against
Ireland.
A.turned
on
B.turned
in
C.turned
around
D.turned
out
21.(2010﹒辽宁)The
new
movie
_____
to
be
one
of
the
biggest
money-makers
of
all
time
.
A.
promises
B.
agrees
c.
pretends
D.
declines
22.(2010﹒浙江)The
majority
of
people
in
the
town
strongly
the
plan
to
build
a
playground
for
children.
A.consider
B.support
C.confirm
D.submit
23.(2010﹒浙江)After
that,
he
knew
he
could
any
emergency
by
doing
what
be
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
A.get
away
with
B.get
on
with
C.get
through
D.get
across
24.(2011﹒全国卷)William
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read,
for
his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
.
A.disappear
B.fall
C.fail
D.damage
25.(2011﹒全国卷II)Mary,
I_____John
of
his
promise
to
help
you.
A.
told
B.
reminded
C.
warned
D.
advised
26.(2011﹒天津)I
a
bank
account
after
I
made﹩1,000
by
doing
a
part-time
job
during
the
summer
vacation.
A.borrowed
B.opened
C.entered
D.ordered
27.(2011﹒江苏)——Are
you
still
mad
at
her?
——Not
really,
but
I
can’t
______
that
her
remarks
hurt
me.
A.deny
B.refuse
C.reject
D.decline
28.(2011﹒福建)I’d
prefer
to
my
judgement
until
I
find
all
the
evidence.
A.show
B.
express
C.pass
D.reserve
29.(2011﹒安徽)As
the
story______,
the
truth
about
the
strange
figure
is
slowly
discovered.
A.
begins
B.
happens
C.
ends
D.
develops
30.(2011﹒湖北)Knowledge
and
learning
are
important
if
we
want
to
be
successful,
but
they
may
also________
our
thinking.
A.
direct
B.
limit
C.
change
D.
improve
31.(2011﹒湖北)The
minister
said.
“We
are
ready
for
discussions
with
any
legal
parties,
but
we’ll
never_______
with
criminals.”
A.
negotiate
B.
quarrel
C.
argue
D.
consult
32.(2011﹒湖北)Clinical
evidence
began
to__________,
suggesting
that
the
new
drugs
had
a
wider
range
of
useful
activities
than
had
been
predicted
from
experiments
in
animals.
A.
operate
B.
strengthen
C.
approve
D.
accumulate
33.(2011﹒辽宁)What
are
you
doing
out
of
bed,
Tom?
You're
to
be
asleep.
,
A.
supposed
B.
known
C.
thought
D.
considered
34.(2011﹒辽宁)You
are
old
enough
to
your
own
living.
A.win
B.
gain
C.
take
D.
earn
35.(2011﹒全国卷)I
can
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
A.
come
up
with
B.put
up
with
C.
turn
to
D.stick
to
36.(2011﹒天津)She
an
old
friend
of
hers
yesterday
while
she
was
shopping
at
the
department
store.
A.turned
down
B.dealt
with
C.took
after
D.came
across
37.(2011﹒山东)They
are
broadening
the
bridge
to
________
the
flow
of
traffic.
A.
put
off
B.
speed
up
C.
turn
on
D.
work
out
38.(2011﹒江苏)——You
look
upset.
What’s
the
matter？
——
I
had
my
proposal
_______
again.
A.turned
over
B.turned
on
C.turned
off
D.turned
down
39.(2011﹒福建)Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
A.brought
up
B.turned
down
C.looked
after
D.held
back
40.(2011﹒安徽)If
you
_____faults
but
you
still
want
the
bicycle,
ask
the
shop
assistant
to
reduce
the
price.
A.
come
across
B.
care
about
C.
look
for
D.
focus
upon
(2011﹒浙江)The
school
isn’t
the
one
I
really
wanted
to
go
to
,but
I
suppose
I’ll
just
have
to
__________it,
A.
make
the
best
of
B.
get
away
from
C.
keep
an
eye
on
D.
catch
up
with
42.(2011﹒浙江)He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
______at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
A.
putting
down
B.
putting
off
C.
putting
on
D.
putting
up
43.(2011﹒四川)To
get
a
better
grade,
you
should
__________the
notes
again
before
the
test.
A.
go
over
B.
get
over
C.
turn
over
D.
take
over
44.(2011﹒四川)I
often
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
A.look
up
B.look
at
C.
look
for
D.look
into
45.(2011﹒陕西5)Some
insects________the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
A.
take
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
on
D.
take
out
46.(2011﹒湖北)The
government
has
taken
measures
to
_________
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable.
A.
take
down
B.
bring
down
C.
hand
down
D.
tear
down
47.(2011﹒辽宁)The
exam
results
will
be
on
Friday
afternoon.
A.
put
down
B.
put
off
C.
put
up
D.
put
away
48.(2011﹒江西)You
can’t
predict
everything.
Often
things
don’t
____
as
you
expect.
A.run
out
B.break
out
C.work
out
D.
put
out.
49.(2012﹒江西﹒T30)We
were
all
agreed
that
the
cottage
would
a
perfect
holiday
home
for
the
family.
A.make
B.turn
C.take
D.have
50.(2012﹒全国卷II)We
______
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
about
B.
set
up
C.
set
out
D.
set
down
【答案】C
【解析】此处51.(2012﹒浙江)
Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
can_______
preparing
your
business
plan.
A.
set
out
B.
set
about
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
52.(2012﹒浙江)According
to
scientists,
our
mental
abilities
begin
to______
from
the
age
of
27
after
reaching
the
highest
level
at
22
A.
differ
B.
shrink
C.
fail
D.
decline
54.53.(2012﹒湖北)Two
lawyers
have
donated
$50,000
to
________
our
school’s
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”,
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
three
years
ago
A.
sponsor
B.
launch
C.
organize
D.
plan
55.(2012﹒湖北)Finally,
my
thanks
go
to
my
tutor,
who
has
offered
a
lot
of
suggestions
and
comments
on
my
paper
and
________
every
page
of
my
draft.
A.
approved
B.
quoted
C.
polished
D.
folded
56.(2012﹒湖北)Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to
________
his
courage.
A.
hold
up
B.
keep
up
C.
set
up
D.
take
up
57.(2012﹒湖北)I’m
so
glad
you’ve
come
here
to
________
this
matter
in
person.
A.
lead
to
B.
see
to
C.
turn
to
D.
refer
to
58.(2012﹒江苏)—
OK,
I've
had
enough
of
it.
I
give
up.
—You
can't
your
responsibilities.
A.
run
off
with
B.
run
up
against
C.
run
out
of
D.
run
away
from
59.(2012﹒安徽)The
athlete's
years
of
hard
training
when
she
finally
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal.
A.
went
on
B.
got
through
C.
paid
off
D.
ended
up
60.(2013﹒福建)Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
_____
spending
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
A.
enjoys
B.
involves
C.
practices
D.
suggests
61.(2013﹒福建)Old-fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
________
in
disasters
A.
turn
down
B.
turn
out
C.
break
down
D.
break
out
62.(2013﹒湖北)While
intelligent
people
can
often
______
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
A.
sacrifice
B.
substitute
C.
simplify
D.
survive
63.(2013﹒湖北)According
to
the
law,
all
foreigners
have
to
______
with
the
local
police
within
two
weeks
of
arrival.
A.
associate
B.
dispute
C.
negotiate
D.
register
64.(2013﹒湖北)Butterflies
______
a
sweet
liquid
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
A.
carry
on
B.
feed
on
C.
put
on
D.
focus
on
65.(2013﹒湖北)In
much
of
the
animal
world,
night
is
the
time
______
for
sleep—pure
and
simple.
A.
set
aside
B.
set
down
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
66.(2013﹒江苏)—The
town
is
so
beautiful!
I
just
love
it.
—Me
too.
The
character
of
the
town
is
well
.
A.
qualified
B.
preserved
C.
decorated
D.
simplified
67.(2013﹒江苏)Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members___
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrassment
associated
with
making
mistakes
A.
get
over
B.
look
over
C.
take
over
D.
come
over
68.(2013﹒江西)Mother
always
complains
that
children
_______
their
shoes
very
quickly.
A.
find
out
B.
wash
out
C.
wear
out
D.
set
out
69.(2013﹒江西)She
_____
the
carpet
with
some
very
nice
curtains
in
color.
A.
connected
B.
fitted
C.
equipped
D.
matched.
70.(2013﹒辽宁)Briggs
will
_______
as
general
manager
when
Mitchell
retires.
A.
get
away
B.
take
over
C.
set
off
D.
run
out
71.(2013﹒陕西)My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has_______.
A.
cut
out
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
up
D.
cut
off
72.(2013﹒天津)If
you
are
in
trouble,
Mike
is
always
willing
to_____
a
hand.
A.
lend
B.
shake
C.
wave
D.
want
73.(2013﹒天津)
I
had
hoped
to
take
a
holiday
this
year
but
I
wasn’t
able
to
A.
get
away
B.
drop
in
C.
check
out
D.
hold
on
74.(2013﹒新课标卷II)Would
you
like
to_____
with
us
to
the
film
tonight?
A.
come
along
B.
come
off
C.
come
across
D.
come
through
75.(2013﹒新课标卷II)The
watch
was
very
good,
and
he____
20
percent
down
for
it.
A.
paid
B.
cost
C.
bought
D.
spent
76.(2013﹒新课标卷I)At
the
last
moment,
Tom
decided
to_____
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
seem
more
likely
A.
put
up
B.
put
in
C.
put
on
D.
put
off
77.(2013﹒浙江)When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end,
make
sure
to
______it
with
important
points.
A.
conclude
B.
lead
C.
avoid
D.
hold
78.(2013﹒浙江)A
good
listener
takes
part
in
the
conversation,
______ideas
and
raising
questions
to
keep
the
talk
flowing
A.
realizing
B.
copying
C.
offering
D.
misunderstanding
79.(2013﹒浙江)Bears
______
fat
stores
throughout
the
summer
and
fall
to
have
energy
enough
to
last
them
through
their
winter
sleep.
A.
pack
up
B.
build
up
C.
bring
up
D.
take
up
80.(2013﹒安徽)Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they______on
their
life
journey.
A.
give
up
B.
settle
down
C.
get
through
D.
set
off
81.(2014﹒安徽)Shakespeare's
writing
is
still
popular
today.
It
has
really
________
the
test
of
time.
A.failed
B.Stood
C.taken
D.conducted
82.(2014﹒福建)It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
________
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
A.supported
B.matched
C.evaluated
D.controlled
83.(2014﹒江苏)Top
graduates
from
universities
are
________
by
major
companies.
A.chased
B.Registered
C.offered
D.compensated
84.(2014﹒江苏)Legend
has
it
that
the
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
to
________
the
soul
of
Qu
Yuan.
A.remember
B.Remind
C.recover
D.recall
85.(2014﹒江西)I
don't
believe
what
you
said,
but
if
you
can
prove
it,
you
may
be
able
to
________
me.
A.
convince
B.
inform
C.
guarantee
D.
refuse
86.(2014﹒天津)My
parents
always
________
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education.
A.
have
B.
attach
C.
accept
D.
pay
87.(2014﹒浙江)Last
week
a
tennis
ball
hit
me
on
the
head,
but
I
tried
to
________
the
pain，believing
that
it
would
go
away
sooner
or
later.
A.share
B.realize
C.ignore
D.cause
88.(2014﹒浙江)No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
finances，no
one
can
________
when
the
unexpected
will
happen.
A.prove
B.imply
C.demand
D.predict
89.(2014﹒安徽)Terry,
please
________
your
cellphone
when
grandma
is
talking
to
you.
A.look
up
from
B.look
into
C.look
back
on
D.look
through
90.(2014﹒安徽)When
the
sports
hero________
at
our
party,
he
was
welcomed
with
open
arms.
A.turned
up
B.left
off
C.moved
on
D.got
away
91.(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T31)Caroline
doesn't
have
a
gift
for
music,
but
she
________
it
with
hard
work.
A.
goes
back
on
B.
takes
away
from
C.
makes
up
for
D.
catches
up
with
92.(2014﹒福建)As
a
grass?roots
singer,
she
reads
everything
she
can
________
concerning
music,
and
takes
every
opportunity
to
improve
herself.
A.catch
sight
of
B.get
hold
of
C.take
charge
of
D.make
mention
of
93.(2014﹒江苏)—Dad,
I
don't
think
Oliver
the
right
sort
of
person
for
the
job.
—I
see.
I'll
go
right
away
and
________.
A.pay
him
back
B.pay
him
off
C.put
him
away
D.put
him
off
94.(2014﹒江西)Anyway,
we're
here
now,
so
let's
________
some
serious
work.
A.
come
up
with
B.
get
down
to
C.
do
away
with
D.
live
up
to
95.(2014﹒陕西)Ralph
W.
Emerson
would
always
________
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
A.
set
off
B.
set
about
C.
set
up
D.
set
down
96.(2014﹒天津)The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
________
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.
A.
make
up
B.
use
up
C.
turn
down
D.
break
down
97.(2014﹒浙江)How
could
you
________
such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
months?
A.turn
off
B.turn
in
C.turn
down
D.turn
to
98.(2015﹒浙江)If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
on
the
sea?
A.
float
B.
drown
C.
shrink
D.
split
99.(2015﹒浙江)We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
A.
block
off.
B.
appeal
to
C.
subscribe
to
D.
come
across
100.(2015﹒浙江)Body
language
can
a
lot
about
your
mood,
so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
A.
take
away
B.
throw
away
C.
put
away
D.
give
away
101.(2015﹒浙江)Studies
have
shown
that
the
right
and
left
ear
sound
differently.
A.
produce
B.
pronounce
C.
process
D.
download
102.(2015﹒天津)Tom
had
to______
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
A.
turn
in
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
over
D.
turn
to
103.(2015﹒天津)If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,
you’d
better______
your
doctor
at
once.
A.
convince
B.
consult
C.
avoid
D.
affect
104.(2015﹒天津)See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn’t
______
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
A.
have
B.
make
C.
display
D.
bring
105.(2015﹒陕西)Peter
will
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
A.
take
up
B.
put
up
C.
add
up
D.
break
up
106.(2015﹒福建)It
is
said
that
body
language
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
A.
lies
in
B.
accounts
for
C.
consists
of
D.
goes
with
107.(2015﹒江苏)The
whole
team
_____
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
A.
wait
on
B.
focus
on
C.
count
on
D.
call
on
108.(2015﹒江苏)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
_____
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
A.
apply
to
B.
cater
for
C.
appeal
to
D.
hunt
for
109.(2015﹒安徽)If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
______
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
A.
develop
B.
create
C.
substitute
D.
experience
110.(2015﹒湖北)The
team
are
working
hard
to
___
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution.
A.
face
B.
prevent
C.
raise
D.
analyze
111.(2015﹒湖北)In
order
not
to
be
heard,
she
pointed
her
finger
upwards
to
____
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
A.
whisper
B.
signal
C.
declare
D.
complain
112.(2015﹒湖北)There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
_____
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
A.
leaves
out
B.
goes
against
C.
lies
in
D.
makes
up
113.(2015﹒湖北)Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
______
sooner
or
later.
A.
stand
out
B.
break
up
C.
get
out
D.
turn
up
114.(2015﹒江苏)Schools
should
be
lively
places
where
individuals
are
encouraged
to
_____
to
their
greatest
potential.
A.
Accelerate
B.
improve
C.
perform
D.
develop
115.(2016﹒江苏)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have________thanks
to
the
comfortable
climatefor
business
creation.
A.fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
116.
(2016﹒江苏)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
ofD.
give
rise
to
117.
(2016﹒天津)I’m
going
to
_____
advantage
of
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
A.
put
B.
make
C.
take
D.
give
C
118.(2016﹒浙江)
When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course
,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
______my
interest.
A.
limited
B.
reserved
C.
reflected
D.
spoiled
C
119.(2017﹒江苏)Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
_______
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
A.
held
out
B.
brought
out
C.
picked
out
D.
given
out
120.(2017﹒江苏)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
_______
your
year
ahead.
A.
shape
B.
switch
C.
stretch
D.
sharpen
121.(2017﹒天津)Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
_________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.
settled
down
B.
keep
off
C.
get
up
D.
cut
in
122.(2018﹒天津)
It
took
him
a
long
time
to___________
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
A.
display
B.
acquire
C.
teach
D.
test123.(2018﹒天津)
At
first
Robert
wouldn't
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he___________
as
she
was
so
confidence
about
her
skills.
A.
gave
in
B.
dressed
up
C.
broke
in
D.
turned
up124.(2018﹒江苏)
Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
_______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
A.
calls
for
B.
calls
on
C.
calls
off
D.
calls
up125.(2018﹒江苏)
Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
_______
the
things
they
see.
A.
indicate
B.
investigate
C.
imitate
D.
innovate126.(2019﹒天津)Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
___________
what
he
was
saying.
A.
set
aside
B.
take
back
C.
make
out
D.
keep
off
127.(2019﹒江苏)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
__________
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.
A.
Resembling
B.
reflecting
C.
reviewing
D.
restoring
128.(2020﹒江苏)The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
______
a
new
generation
of
virtual
reality.
A.
allowing
for
B.
accounting
for
C.
calling
for
D.
compensating
for
129.(2020﹒江苏)There
will
still
be
lots
of
challenges
if
we
are
to
_____
garbage
in
a
short
time.
A.
clarify
B.
justify
C.
satisfy
D.
classify
130.(2020﹒天津)I
never
worried
about
my
son
while
I
was
away
because
my
mother
______
him.
A.
drank
a
toast
to
B.
played
a
joke
on
C.
kept
an
eye
on
D.
made
an
apology
to
131.(2020﹒天津)We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,
but
she
______,
saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.
A.
understood
B.
accepted
C.
compromised
D.
declined
132.(2020﹒天津)We
can’t
______
buying
a
new
printer
for
our
company.
The
one
we
have
doesn’t
work.
A
take
up
B.
carry
out
C.
keep
on
D.
put
off
PAGE
1十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题06
英语词法﹒动词（短语）
1.(2010﹒全国卷I)The
workers
______
the
glasses
and
marked
on
each
box
“
This
Side
Up”
A.
carried
B.
delivered
C.
pressed
D.
packed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上
“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,
此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry
译为搬运,
deliver译为递送,
press译为按,
压,
pack译为打包。
2.(2010﹒全国卷II)My
mother
opened
drawer
to
_________the
knives
and
spoons.
A.
put
away
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
D.
put
together
【答案】A
【解析】put
away
放好,
收拾起来；put
up举起,
搭建,
张贴,
挂起；put
on
穿上,
戴上；put
together
组装,
装配,
把…凑合起来
3.(2010﹒福建)We’ve
just
moved
into
a
bigger
house
and
there’s
a
lot
to
do.
Let’s
it.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
do
away
with
C.
get
down
to
D.
look
forward
to
【答案】C
【解析】A.
keep
up
with
保持
B.
do
away
with废除,
去掉；C.
get
down
to着手处理D.
look
forward
to盼望,
期待
4.(2010﹒福建)–--
In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
---I
can’t
agree
more.
It’s
great
to
have
the
two
.
A.
linked
B.
related
C.
connected
D.
combined
【答案】D
【解析】A.;
联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.
与…有某种联系;C.
连接,
连结；;D.
使联合,
使结合；
5.(2010﹒安徽)No
matter
how
low
you
consider
yourself,
there
is
always
someone
______you
wishing
they
were
that
high
A.
getting
rid
of
B.
getting
along
with
C.
Looking
up
to
D.
looking
down
upon
【答案】C
【解析】getting
rid
of意为
“摆脱；去除”；
getting
along
with意为
“与……相处；进展”；
Looking
up
to意为
“尊敬；敬仰”；
looking
down
upon意为
“看不起；轻视”。句意为
“你无论认为自己怎样低下,
总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”
6.(2010﹒安徽)----How
did
you
like
Nick’s
performance
last
night?
----To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn’t
_______to
me
much
A.
appeal
B
.
belong
C
refer
D.
occur
【答案】A
【解析】appeal
to
意为
“吸引”；belong
to意为
“属于”；refer
to意为
“提到；涉及”；occur
to意为
“突然想到”。
句意为
“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”
7.(2010﹒江西)Parents
_______
much
importance
to
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
A
attach
B
pay
C
link
D
apply
【答案】A
【解析】,attach
importance
to
关注.
8.(2010﹒江西6)Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep,
and
you
may
just
______
sweet
dreams.
A
keep
up
with
B
put
up
with
C
end
up
with
D
catch
up
with
【答案】C
【解析】keep
up
with
保持,
put
up
with
忍受,
end
up
with
以
为结束
catch
up
with
赶上。
9.(2010﹒山东)Sam
_____
some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.
A.
brought
up
B.
looked
up
C.
picked
up
D.
set
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意应为
“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示
“学会”用pick
up;
pick
up另外还有
“捡起;
顺车接送,搭载；收拾,
整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring
up
表示
“抚养,
教育；提出；呕吐”；look
up
表示
“向上看；(形势)好转,
改善；查阅”；set
up表示
“建立,
设置；造成,
产生”。
10.(2010﹒山东)Your
house
is
always
so
neat—how
do
you
______
it
with
three
children?
A.
manage
B.
serve
C.
adapt
D.
construct
【答案】A
【解析】句意应为
“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子,
你是怎么设法做到的?”
表示
“设法做成某事”用manage
it。serve表示
“为……服务；接待”；adapt表示
“使适应,
使适合”；construct表示
“建造,
构筑；构思”。
11.(2010﹒天津)Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
promotion
,
and
as
a
manager.
A.
ended
up
B.
dropped
out
C.
came
back
D.
started
off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司,
他很快得到提升,
最后当上了经理。ended
up
as
作为……而结束的意思；dropped
out是
“退出,
退学”的意思；came
back是
“回来”的意思；started
off是
“动身,
出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。
12.(2010﹒天津)He
telephoned
the
travel
agency
to
three
air
tickets
to
London.
A.
order
B.
arrange
C.
take
D.
book
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配,
是“订票”的意思。
13.(2010﹒四川)Some
people
eat
with
their
eyes.
They
prefer
to
order
what?
nice.
A.
looks
B.
smells
C.
feels
D.
tastes
【答案】A
【解析】与上句中的eat
with
their
eyes相对,
后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
14.(2010﹒四川)Jenny
was
looking
for
a
seat
when,
luckily,
a
man
and
left.
A.took
up
B.got
up
C.shut
up
D.set
up
【答案】B
【解析】get
up意为
“起床,
起立”。句意为
“Jenny正在找一个座位,
正在那时,
很幸运地,
一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为
“从事,
占据时间或空间”；C意为
“闭嘴”；D意为
“建造,
搭起”。
15.(2010﹒江苏)Thousands
of
foreigners
were______
to
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
the
day
it
opened.
A.
attended
B.
attained
C.
attracted
D.
attached
【答案】C
【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
16.(2010﹒江苏)The
experiment
has_________
the
possibility
of
the
existence
of
any
life
on
that
planet,
but
it
does
not
mean
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets.
A.
found
out
B.
pointed
out
C.
ruled
out
D.
carried
out
【答案】C
【解析】排除可能性。Find
out是查找出
point
out指出
carry
out执行,
实施
17.(2010﹒陕西)You
look
well.
The
air
and
the
sea
foods
in
Sanya
must
_____
you,
I
suppose.
A.
agree
with
B.
agree
to
C.
agree
on
D.
agree
about
【答案】A
【解析】Agree
with：同意,
赞成；与……相适应；agree
to：同意,
赞成(观点,
看法等)；agree
on：就……达成协议；agree
about：对......
有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
18.(2010﹒湖北)Just
as
the
clothes
a
person
wears
,
the
food
he
eats
and
the
friends
with
whom
he
spends
his
time,
his
house
his
personality.
A.
resembles
B.
strengthens
C.
reflects
D.
shapes
【答案】C
【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么,
吃什么,
以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,
一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示
“反映”的词,
就是reflect.
“resemble”
=
look
like;
“strengthen”表示
“加强,
巩固”；“shape”作动词表示
“塑形”
19.(2010﹒湖北)Had
he
her
promise,
she
would
have
made
it
to
Yale
University.
A.
looked
up
to
B.
lived
up
to
C.
kept
up
with
D.
come
up
with
【答案】B
【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析,
更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,
“if”
引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,
描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,
她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”
look
up
to(抬头看,
尊重)keep
up
with(跟上,
追上)come
up
with(追赶上；想出；提出),
只有live
up
to(履行,
实行)符合题意。
20.(2010﹒辽宁)Thousands
of
people
_______
to
watch
yesterday’s
match
against
Ireland.
A.turned
on
B.turned
in
C.turned
around
D.turned
out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn
out
有“外出”的意思,
而turn
on
则是“打开”,
turn
in
“上床睡觉,
上缴”等意思；turn
around是
“转身”的意思。只有turn
out
符合语境。
21.(2010﹒辽宁)The
new
movie
_____
to
be
one
of
the
biggest
money-makers
of
all
time
.
A.
promises
B.
agrees
c.
pretends
D.
declines
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示
“允诺,
答应”外,
还有
“有……的希望”的意思；agree是
“同意,
赞同”；pretend是
“假装”；decline是
“衰老,
衰退”。只有promises符合题意。
22.(2010﹒浙江)The
majority
of
people
in
the
town
strongly
the
plan
to
build
a
playground
for
children.
A.consider
B.support
C.confirm
D.submit
【答案】B
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑,
思考,
认为等；support支持,
拥护,
维持；confirm证实,
确认；submit使屈服,
使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
23.(2010﹒浙江)After
that,
he
knew
he
could
any
emergency
by
doing
what
be
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
A.get
away
with
B.get
on
with
C.get
through
D.get
across
【答案】C
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get
away
with侥幸逃脱；get
on
with与……有好相处；get
through接通,
顺利通过,
完成；get
across被理解,
越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后,
他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
24.(2011﹒全国卷)William
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read,
for
his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
.
A.disappear
B.fall
C.fail
D.damage
【答案】C
【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail
(指健康)衰退,
衰弱；damage损害,
毁坏,
加害于。句意为“William
发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly
difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
25.(2011﹒全国卷II)Mary,
I_____John
of
his
promise
to
help
you.
A.
told
B.
reminded
C.
warned
D.
advised
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…
of…?就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
26.(2011﹒天津)I
a
bank
account
after
I
made﹩1,000
by
doing
a
part-time
job
during
the
summer
vacation.
A.borrowed
B.opened
C.entered
D.ordered
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open
a
bank
account在银行开帐户。
27.(2011﹒江苏)——Are
you
still
mad
at
her?
——Not
really,
but
I
can’t
______
that
her
remarks
hurt
me.
A.deny
B.refuse
C.reject
D.decline
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject
，decline都是拒绝的意思。not
deny无法否认。故选A。
28.(2011﹒福建)I’d
prefer
to
my
judgement
until
I
find
all
the
evidence.
A.show
B.
express
C.pass
D.reserve
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，?推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。
29.(2011﹒安徽)As
the
story______,
the
truth
about
the
strange
figure
is
slowly
discovered.
A.
begins
B.
happens
C.
ends
D.
develops
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”
develop开发,
发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
30.(2011﹒湖北)Knowledge
and
learning
are
important
if
we
want
to
be
successful,
but
they
may
also________
our
thinking.
A.
direct
B.
limit
C.
change
D.
improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示,
指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
31.(2011﹒湖北)The
minister
said.
“We
are
ready
for
discussions
with
any
legal
parties,
but
we’ll
never_______
with
criminals.”
A.
negotiate
B.
quarrel
C.
argue
D.
consult
【答案】A
【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。
32.(2011﹒湖北)Clinical
evidence
began
to__________,
suggesting
that
the
new
drugs
had
a
wider
range
of
useful
activities
than
had
been
predicted
from
experiments
in
animals.
A.
operate
B.
strengthen
C.
approve
D.
accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。
33.(2011﹒辽宁)What
are
you
doing
out
of
bed,
Tom?
You're
to
be
asleep.
,
A.
supposed
B.
known
C.
thought
D.
considered
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out
of
bed未上床，起床的意思，be
supposed
to
do应当，应该。
34.(2011﹒辽宁)You
are
old
enough
to
your
own
living.
A.win
B.
gain
C.
take
D.
earn
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn
one’s
living
谋生，固定搭配。
35.(2011﹒全国卷)I
can
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
A.
come
up
with
B.put
up
with
C.
turn
to
D.stick
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come
up
with想出,
提出；put
up
with
?忍受,
容忍；turn
to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick
to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的
36.(2011﹒天津)She
an
old
friend
of
hers
yesterday
while
she
was
shopping
at
the
department
store.
A.turned
down
B.dealt
with
C.took
after
D.came
across
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn
down拒绝；deal
with对付，处理；take
after
长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come
across穿过,
越过，偶然遇见。
37.(2011﹒山东)They
are
broadening
the
bridge
to
________
the
flow
of
traffic.
A.
put
off
B.
speed
up
C.
turn
on
D.
work
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put
off推迟；speed
up加快；turn
on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;
(使)兴奋；work
out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
38.(2011﹒江苏)——You
look
upset.
What’s
the
matter？
——
I
had
my
proposal
_______
again.
A.turned
over
B.turned
on
C.turned
off
D.turned
down
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn
over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn
on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;
(使)兴奋；turn
off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn
down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。
39.(2011﹒福建)Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
A.brought
up
B.turned
down
C.looked
after
D.held
back
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring
up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn
down关小（音量等），拒绝；look
after照顾；hold
back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
40.(2011﹒安徽)If
you
_____faults
but
you
still
want
the
bicycle,
ask
the
shop
assistant
to
reduce
the
price.
A.
come
across
B.
care
about
C.
look
for
D.
focus
upon
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come
across偶然遇到；care
about关心，在乎；look
for寻找；focus
upon专注于。
41.(2011﹒浙江)The
school
isn’t
the
one
I
really
wanted
to
go
to
,but
I
suppose
I’ll
just
have
to
__________it,
A.
make
the
best
of
B.
get
away
from
C.
keep
an
eye
on
D.
catch
up
with
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make
the
best
of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get
away
from逃离；keep
an
eye
on照看,，留心;
注意；catch
up
with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
42.(2011﹒浙江)He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
______at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
A.
putting
down
B.
putting
off
C.
putting
on
D.
putting
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put
down放下，平定,
镇压，记下；put
off推迟；put
on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put
up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
43.(2011﹒四川)To
get
a
better
grade,
you
should
__________the
notes
again
before
the
test.
A.
go
over
B.
get
over
C.
turn
over
D.
take
over
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go
over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get
over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn
over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take
over接管;
接替。
44.(2011﹒四川)I
often
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
A.look
up
B.look
at
C.
look
for
D.look
into
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look
up查（单词、电话号码等）；look
at看，注视(某人或某物)；look
for寻找；look
into深入地检查，研究，调查。
45.(2011﹒陕西5)Some
insects________the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
A.
take
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
on
D.
take
out
【答案】C
【解析】take
in吸收，欺骗；take
off拿走,
取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take
on承担，呈现，雇用；take
out把…带出去，清除,
除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”
46.(2011﹒湖北)The
government
has
taken
measures
to
_________
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable.
A.
take
down
B.
bring
down
C.
hand
down
D.
tear
down
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take
down拆卸，记录，记下；bring
down?使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，?击败，降(价)；hand
down把…传递下来，遗留;
流传；tear
down拆毁;
拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。
47.(2011﹒辽宁)The
exam
results
will
be
on
Friday
afternoon.
A.
put
down
B.
put
off
C.
put
up
D.
put
away
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put
down放下，平定,
镇压，记下；put
off推迟；put
up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put
away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
48.(2011﹒江西)You
can’t
predict
everything.
Often
things
don’t
____
as
you
expect.
A.run
out
B.break
out
C.work
out
D.
put
out.
【答案】C
【解析】run
out
耗尽；break
out
打破；work
out
算出，实现；put
out
扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。
49.(2012﹒江西﹒T30)We
were
all
agreed
that
the
cottage
would
a
perfect
holiday
home
for
the
family.
A.make
B.turn
C.take
D.have
【答案】A
【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。
50.(2012﹒全国卷II)We
______
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
about
B.
set
up
C.
set
out
D.
set
down
【答案】C
【解析】此处set
about开始做.
.
.，后接名词、动名词；set
up建立；set
out开始做.
.
.，后接不定式；set
down写下，记下。根据to
paint可知选set
out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
51.(2012﹒浙江)
Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
can_______
preparing
your
business
plan.
A.
set
out
B.
set
about
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set
about
doing
sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set
out
to
do
sth着手；set
off出发；set
up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。
52.(2012﹒浙江)According
to
scientists,
our
mental
abilities
begin
to______
from
the
age
of
27
after
reaching
the
highest
level
at
22
A.
differ
B.
shrink
C.
fail
D.
decline
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。
54.53.(2012﹒湖北)Two
lawyers
have
donated
$50,000
to
________
our
school’s
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”,
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
three
years
ago
A.
sponsor
B.
launch
C.
organize
D.
plan
【答案】A
【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……
A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。
55.(2012﹒湖北)Finally,
my
thanks
go
to
my
tutor,
who
has
offered
a
lot
of
suggestions
and
comments
on
my
paper
and
________
every
page
of
my
draft.
A.
approved
B.
quoted
C.
polished
D.
folded
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。
56.(2012﹒湖北)Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to
________
his
courage.
A.
hold
up
B.
keep
up
C.
set
up
D.
take
up
【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。
57.(2012﹒湖北)I’m
so
glad
you’ve
come
here
to
________
this
matter
in
person.
A.
lead
to
B.
see
to
C.
turn
to
D.
refer
to
【答案】
B
【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。
58.(2012﹒江苏)—
OK,
I've
had
enough
of
it.
I
give
up.
—You
can't
your
responsibilities.
A.
run
off
with
B.
run
up
against
C.
run
out
of
D.
run
away
from
【答案】D
【解析】run
away
from意为“逃离，躲避”，run
off
with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run
up
against意为“偶遇”；run
out
of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。
59.(2012﹒安徽)The
athlete's
years
of
hard
training
when
she
finally
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal.
A.
went
on
B.
got
through
C.
paid
off
D.
ended
up
【答案】C
.
【解析】pay
off
有很多含义：1
付清某人的工资并解雇他
偿清欠款等等
2.
对某人或某事进行报复
3.使人得益，有报偿
4.贿赂
60.(2013﹒福建)Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
_____
spending
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
A.
enjoys
B.
involves
C.
practices
D.
suggests
【答案】
B
【解析】enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。句意为米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。
61.(2013﹒福建)Old-fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
________
in
disasters
A.
turn
down
B.
turn
out
C.
break
down
D.
break
out
【答案】
C
【解析】turn
down关小、调低、拒绝；turn
out
证明是、结果是、生产；break
down分解、发生故障、失败；break
out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。句意为当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。
62.(2013﹒湖北)While
intelligent
people
can
often
______
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
A.
sacrifice
B.
substitute
C.
simplify
D.
survive
【答案】C
【解析】sacrifice?献祭；奉献；牲；substitute?用…替代；
simplify?简化；使简易；
survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；句意为而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。
63.(2013﹒湖北)According
to
the
law,
all
foreigners
have
to
______
with
the
local
police
within
two
weeks
of
arrival.
A.
associate
B.
dispute
C.
negotiate
D.
register
【答案】D
【解析】associate?联合；结交；
联想；
dispute辩论，争论；negotiate?谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册
;句意为根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。
64.(2013﹒湖北)Butterflies
______
a
sweet
liquid
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
A.
carry
on
B.
feed
on
C.
put
on
D.
focus
on
【答案】D
【解析】carry
on?继续进行；feed
on以…为食；put
on增加；穿上；上演；focus
on致力于；使聚焦于；句意为蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。
65.(2013﹒湖北)In
much
of
the
animal
world,
night
is
the
time
______
for
sleep—pure
and
simple.
A.
set
aside
B.
set
down
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
【答案】A
【解析】set
aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set
down?制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下set
off??出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set
up建立；准备；
安排；引起句意为在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。
66.(2013﹒江苏)—The
town
is
so
beautiful!
I
just
love
it.
—Me
too.
The
character
of
the
town
is
well
.
A.
qualified
B.
preserved
C.
decorated
D.
simplified
【答案】B
【解析】本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A.
be
qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be
well
preserved保存完好的；C.
be
well
decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D.
be
simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。句意为——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。
67.(2013﹒江苏)Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members___
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrassment
associated
with
making
mistakes
A.
get
over
B.
look
over
C.
take
over
D.
come
over
【答案】A
【解析】A.
get
over克服；恢复；熬过；B.
look
over查看；细看；仔细检查；C.
take
over接收，接管；D.
come
over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。句意为团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。
68.(2013﹒江西)Mother
always
complains
that
children
_______
their
shoes
very
quickly.
A.
find
out
B.
wash
out
C.
wear
out
D.
set
out
【答案】C
【解析】A.find
out
搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash
out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear
out穿坏、用坏；D.set
out出发，开始。句意为妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
69.(2013﹒江西)She
_____
the
carpet
with
some
very
nice
curtains
in
color.
A.
connected
B.
fitted
C.
equipped
D.
matched.
【答案】D
【解析】A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；match……with“使……相配”句意为她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。
70.(2013﹒辽宁)Briggs
will
_______
as
general
manager
when
Mitchell
retires.
A.
get
away
B.
take
over
C.
set
off
D.
run
out
【答案】B
【解析】A.
get
away逃跑B.
take
over接管，接任
C.
set
off引发D.
run
out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。句意为当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。
71.(2013﹒陕西)My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has_______.
A.
cut
out
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
up
D.
cut
off
【答案】
B
【解析】四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut
down。句意为我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。
72.(2013﹒天津)If
you
are
in
trouble,
Mike
is
always
willing
to_____
a
hand.
A.
lend
B.
shake
C.
wave
D.
want
【答案】A
【解析】本题中一个lend
a
hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake
hands
with
sb.，一般不用shake
a
hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want
a
hand需要人手。句意为如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。
73.(2013﹒天津)
I
had
hoped
to
take
a
holiday
this
year
but
I
wasn’t
able
to
A.
get
away
B.
drop
in
C.
check
out
D.
hold
on
【答案】A
【解析】A
get
away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B
drop
in意为“顺便拜访”；C
check
out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold
out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。句意为我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。
74.(2013﹒新课标卷II)Would
you
like
to_____
with
us
to
the
film
tonight?
A.
come
along
B.
come
off
C.
come
across
D.
come
through
【答案】A
【解析】come
along
的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。句意为今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？
75.(2013﹒新课标卷II)The
watch
was
very
good,
and
he____
20
percent
down
for
it.
A.
paid
B.
cost
C.
bought
D.
spent
【答案】A
【解析】cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought
的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on
sth或者(in)
doing
，排除选项D。
76.(2013﹒新课标卷I)At
the
last
moment,
Tom
decided
to_____
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
seem
more
likely
A.
put
up
B.
put
in
C.
put
on
D.
put
off
【答案】B
【解析】put
…
up举起……；张贴……；put
…
in
使……加入；适……进入；put
…
on
穿上……；上演……；put
…
off
推迟……。题干中的more
likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。句意为在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。
77.(2013﹒浙江)When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end,
make
sure
to
______it
with
important
points.
A.
conclude
B.
lead
C.
avoid
D.
hold
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时，
“void避免”违背语境，hold
a
discussion进行讨论。句意为当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。
78.(2013﹒浙江)A
good
listener
takes
part
in
the
conversation,
______ideas
and
raising
questions
to
keep
the
talk
flowing
A.
realizing
B.
copying
C.
offering
D.
misunderstanding
【答案】C
【解析】在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise
questions相对应。句意为一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去
79.(2013﹒浙江)Bears
______
fat
stores
throughout
the
summer
and
fall
to
have
energy
enough
to
last
them
through
their
winter
sleep.
A.
pack
up
B.
build
up
C.
bring
up
D.
take
up
【答案】B
【解析】pack
up整理；把…打包，bring
up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take
up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build
up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build
up
fat
stores表示积累脂肪储存。句意为熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。
80.(2013﹒安徽)Traditionally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they______on
their
life
journey.
A.
give
up
B.
settle
down
C.
get
through
D.
set
off
【答案】D
【解析】习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。
81.(2014﹒安徽)Shakespeare's
writing
is
still
popular
today.
It
has
really
________
the
test
of
time.
A.failed
B.Stood
C.taken
D.conducted
【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand
the
test
of
time经受住时间的考验。fail
the
test
of
time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。
82.(2014﹒福建)It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
________
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
A.supported
B.matched
C.evaluated
D.controlled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。
83.(2014﹒江苏)Top
graduates
from
universities
are
________
by
major
companies.
A.chased
B.Registered
C.offered
D.compensated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册；
offer提供，提议；
compensate补偿，赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。
84.(2014﹒江苏)Legend
has
it
that
the
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
to
________
the
soul
of
Qu
Yuan.
A.remember
B.Remind
C.recover
D.recall
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：传说，端午节的缘由是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记得；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召唤，召回。根据语境可知D项符合语境。
85.(2014﹒江西)I
don't
believe
what
you
said,
but
if
you
can
prove
it,
you
may
be
able
to
________
me.
A.
convince
B.
inform
C.
guarantee
D.
refuse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince说服；inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。
86.(2014﹒天津)My
parents
always
________
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education.
A.
have
B.
attach
C.
accept
D.
pay
【答案】B
【解析】have
有；attach
粘附；attach
great
importance
to
认为……重要；accept
接受；pay付款。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。
87.(2014﹒浙江)Last
week
a
tennis
ball
hit
me
on
the
head,
but
I
tried
to
________
the
pain，believing
that
it
would
go
away
sooner
or
later.
A.share
B.realize
C.ignore
D.cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上星期一只网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的痛苦，因为我相信这种痛苦迟早会过去的。根据句意知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。share分享，分担；realize认识到；cause导致。故选C项。
88.(2014﹒浙江)No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
finances，no
one
can
________
when
the
unexpected
will
happen.
A.prove
B.imply
C.demand
D.predict
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。prove证实，证明；imply隐含，暗示；demand要求。故选D项。
89.(2014﹒安徽)Terry,
please
________
your
cellphone
when
grandma
is
talking
to
you.
A.look
up
from
B.look
into
C.look
back
on
D.look
through
【答案】A
【解析】look
up
from从……抬头往上看；look
into调查；look
back
on回顾，回头看；look
through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。
90.(2014﹒安徽)When
the
sports
hero________
at
our
party,
he
was
welcomed
with
open
arms.
A.turned
up
B.left
off
C.moved
on
D.got
away
【答案】A
【解析】turn
up出现，露面；leave
off停止，戒掉；move
on出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动；get
away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。
91.(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T31)Caroline
doesn't
have
a
gift
for
music,
but
she
________
it
with
hard
work.
A.
goes
back
on
B.
takes
away
from
C.
makes
up
for
D.
catches
up
with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make
up
for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。
92.(2014﹒福建)As
a
grass?roots
singer,
she
reads
everything
she
can
________
concerning
music,
and
takes
every
opportunity
to
improve
herself.
A.catch
sight
of
B.get
hold
of
C.take
charge
of
D.make
mention
of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch
sight
of
看见，发现；get
hold
of把握，抓住，得到；take
charge
of负责，接管；make
mention
of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。
93.(2014﹒江苏)—Dad,
I
don't
think
Oliver
the
right
sort
of
person
for
the
job.
—I
see.
I'll
go
right
away
and
________.
A.pay
him
back
B.pay
him
off
C.put
him
away
D.put
him
off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay
back偿还，报答；
pay
off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put
away处理，放好；put
off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。
94.(2014﹒江西)Anyway,
we're
here
now,
so
let's
________
some
serious
work.
A.
come
up
with
B.
get
down
to
C.
do
away
with
D.
live
up
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come
up
with想起；get
down
to着手做；do
away
with废除；live
up
to实行，不辜负。
95.(2014﹒陕西)Ralph
W.
Emerson
would
always
________
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
A.
set
off
B.
set
about
C.
set
up
D.
set
down
【答案】D
【解析】set
off意为“出发，动身”；set
about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.?ing形式；set
up意为“设立，建立”；set
down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph
W.
Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。
96.(2014﹒天津)The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
________
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.
A.
make
up
B.
use
up
C.
turn
down
D.
break
down
【答案】D
【解析】make
up
组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use
up用完；turn
down
拒绝，关小；break
down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。
97.(2014﹒浙江)How
could
you
________
such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
months?
A.turn
off
B.turn
in
C.turn
down
D.turn
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？
turn
down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn
off关掉；turn
in转入，上交；turn
to转向。
98.(2015﹒浙江)If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,
why
are
ships
able
to
on
the
sea?
A.
float
B.
drown
C.
shrink
D.
split
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A.
float意为漂浮，
B.
drown
意为淹死，
C.
shrink
意为收缩，
D.
split意为洒出。此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
99.(2015﹒浙江)We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
A.
block
off.
B.
appeal
to
C.
subscribe
to
D.
come
across
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A.
block
off.意为封锁，
B.
appeal
to意为吸引，
C.
subscribe
to意为订阅，
D.
come
across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以
our
emotions表达是跟前面excite
our
senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
100.(2015﹒浙江)Body
language
can
a
lot
about
your
mood,
so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
A.
take
away
B.
throw
away
C.
put
away
D.
give
away
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着,表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走;?B意为扔掉;?C意为放好;?D意为泄露，而且和send?out同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away),?不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take意为拿走，throw意为扔掉，Pur?意为放,?give?意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC,所以得出答案为D.
101.(2015﹒浙江)Studies
have
shown
that
the
right
and
left
ear
sound
differently.
A.
produce
B.
pronounce
C.
process
D.
download
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。
102.(2015﹒天津)Tom
had
to______
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
A.
turn
in
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
over
D.
turn
to
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A.
turn
in
上交；B.
turn
down拒绝；
C.
turn
over
移交；D.
turn
to求助。根据句意可知选B。
103.(2015﹒天津)If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,
you’d
better______
your
doctor
at
once.
A.
convince
B.
consult
C.
avoid
D.
affect
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A.
convince
说服；B.
consult咨询；
C.
avoid
避免；D.
affect影响。根据句意可知选B。
104.(2015﹒天津)See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn’t
______
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
A.
have
B.
make
C.
display
D.
bring
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make
sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。
105.(2015﹒陕西)Peter
will
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
A.
take
up
B.
put
up
C.
add
up
D.
break
up
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take
up拿起，开始从事；put
up竖立；搭建；add
up加起来；break
up结束；分解。所以选A。
106.(2015﹒福建)It
is
said
that
body
language
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
A.
lies
in
B.
accounts
for
C.
consists
of
D.
goes
with
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.lies
in在于；B.accounts
for说明、引起；C.consists
of包括；D.goes
with相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B
107.(2015﹒江苏)The
whole
team
_____
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
A.
wait
on
B.
focus
on
C.
count
on
D.
call
on
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。
108.(2015﹒江苏)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
_____
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
A.
apply
to
B.
cater
for
C.
appeal
to
D.
hunt
for
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项“....申请，话适用....”B项“迎合，满....的需要，为.....?.提供服务”C项.....有吸引力，呼吁”;?D项“猎取，寻找”。故选B项。
109.(2015﹒安徽)If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
______
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
A.
develop
B.
create
C.
substitute
D.
experience
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。
110.(2015﹒湖北)The
team
are
working
hard
to
___
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution.
A.
face
B.
prevent
C.
raise
D.
analyze
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。
111.(2015﹒湖北)In
order
not
to
be
heard,
she
pointed
her
finger
upwards
to
____
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
A.
whisper
B.
signal
C.
declare
D.
complain
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。
112.(2015﹒湖北)There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
_____
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
A.
leaves
out
B.
goes
against
C.
lies
in
D.
makes
up
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。
113.(2015﹒湖北)Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
______
sooner
or
later.
A.
stand
out
B.
break
up
C.
get
out
D.
turn
up
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。
114.(2015﹒江苏)Schools
should
be
lively
places
where
individuals
are
encouraged
to
_____
to
their
greatest
potential.
A.
Accelerate
B.
improve
C.
perform
D.
develop
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速,加快”B项“改善，提高”C项“表现”D项“发展”。故选D项。
115.(2016﹒江苏)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have________thanks
to
the
comfortable
climatefor
business
creation.
A.fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall
off跌落，下降；take
off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn
off关闭；leave
off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
116.
(2016﹒江苏)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
ofD.
give
rise
to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain
admission
to
获准进入；keep
track
of记录；take
advantage
of利用；give
rise
to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。
117.
(2016﹒天津)I’m
going
to
_____
advantage
of
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
A.
put
B.
make
C.
take
D.
give
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take
advantage
of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage
of搭配。故选C。
118.(2016﹒浙江)
When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course
,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
______my
interest.
A.
limited
B.
reserved
C.
reflected
D.
spoiled
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。
119.(2017﹒江苏)Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
_______
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
A.
held
out
B.
brought
out
C.
picked
out
D.
given
out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。held
out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B.
brought
out使显现，阐明，出版；
C.picked
out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D.
given
out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
120.(2017﹒江苏)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
_______
your
year
ahead.
A.
shape
B.
switch
C.
stretch
D.
sharpen
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A.
shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B.
switch转变，交换，调班；C.
stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D.
sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
121.(2017﹒天津)Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
_________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.
settled
down
B.
keep
off
C.
get
up
D.
cut
in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.
安顿下来；B.
远离；C.起床；D.
插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
122.(2018﹒天津)
It
took
him
a
long
time
to___________
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
A.
display
B.
acquire
C.
teach
D.
test
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A
display显示；B.
acquire获得；C.
teach教；D.
test测试。故选B。
123.(2018﹒天津)
At
first
Robert
wouldn't
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he___________
as
she
was
so
confidence
about
her
skills.
A.
gave
in
B.
dressed
up
C.
broke
in
D.
turned
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A.
gave
in
“屈服,让步”;
B.
dressed
up
"打扮”;
C.
broke
in“闯入,打断”;
D.
turned
up“出现"。根据转折词but及原因as
she
was
so
.confident
about
her
skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。
124.(2018﹒江苏)
Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
_______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
A.
calls
for
B.
calls
on
C.
calls
off
D.
calls
up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A.
calls
for需要；B.
calls
on号召；C.
calls
off取消；D.
calls
up使想起。故选A。
点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
125.(2018﹒江苏)
Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
_______
the
things
they
see.
A.
indicate
B.
investigate
C.
imitate
D.
innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.
indicate指示；B.
investigate调查；C.
imitate模仿；D.
innovate改革。故选C。
126.(2019﹒天津)Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
___________
what
he
was
saying.
A.
set
aside
B.
take
back
C.
make
out
D.
keep
off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：
凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set
aside“存储，留出”；
take
back“收回，拿回”；make
out“辨认出，理解，了解”；
keep
off“（使）避开”。故选C。
127.(2019﹒江苏)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
__________
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.
A.
Resembling
B.
reflecting
C.
reviewing
D.
restoring
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
128.(2020﹒江苏)The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
______
a
new
generation
of
virtual
reality.
A.
allowing
for
B.
accounting
for
C.
calling
for
D.
compensating
for
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125
GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.
allowing
for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B.
accounting
for解释；C.
calling
for需要，要求；呼吁；D.
compensating
for补偿。根据空前The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s可知，125
GB/s
的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
129.(2020﹒江苏)There
will
still
be
lots
of
challenges
if
we
are
to
_____
garbage
in
a
short
time.
A.
clarify
B.
justify
C.
satisfy
D.
classify
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A.
clarify澄清；B.
justify证明；C.
satisfy
满足；D.
classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
130.(2020﹒天津)I
never
worried
about
my
son
while
I
was
away
because
my
mother
______
him.
A.
drank
a
toast
to
B.
played
a
joke
on
C.
kept
an
eye
on
D.
made
an
apology
to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A.
drank
a
toast
to为……干杯；B.
played
a
joke
on开……的玩笑；C.
kept
an
eye
on照看，留意，密切注视；D.
made
an
apology
to向……道歉。因为母亲会”照看”我的儿子，所以”我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
131.(2020﹒天津)We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,
but
she
______,
saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.
A.
understood
B.
accepted
C.
compromised
D.
declined
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A.
understood
理解；B.
accepted接受；C.
compromised妥协；D.
declined谢绝。根据”saying
that
she
felt
like
walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她”谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
132.(2020﹒天津)We
can’t
______
buying
a
new
printer
for
our
company.
The
one
we
have
doesn’t
work.
A
take
up
B.
carry
out
C.
keep
on
D.
put
off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A.
take
up占据；
B.
carry
out实施；C.
keep
on
继续；D.
put
off推迟。根据”the
one
we
have
doesn’t
work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能”推迟”买打印机。故选D。
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