Unit 1 How do you study for a test?第一单元讲解

U1 How do you study for a test？讲解
词组总结
（1）make flashcards做闪视卡片
（2）study for a test为考试用功
（3）make vocabulary lists做单词表
（4）ask…for help求助于…
（5）practice conversations with friends和朋友一起练习对话
（6）read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音
（7）improve the speaking skills提高口语能力
（8）too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
（9）memorize the words of pop songs记忆流行歌曲的歌词
（10）feel differently感觉不同
（11）join the English club加入英语俱乐部
（12）end up （with…） 以……结束
（13）do a survey做调查
（14）watch English-language TV 看英语电视
（15）make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误
（16）get the pronunciation right 把读音弄准
（17）first of all 首先，第一
（18）to begin with 首先
（19）later on 过后
（20）be afraid to do … 害怕做
（21）make complete sentences做完整的句子
（22）take a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记
（23）enjoy learning English喜欢学英语
（24）have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
（25）look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
（26）this kind of paper这种纸
（27）speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
（28）be ashamed of … 对……感到羞愧
（29）behind the times 过时
（30）become an expert at … 成为……的专家
（31）spend …on … 在……上花费（时间、金钱）
（32）give up 放弃
（33）in the future 在将来
知识讲解
一、Do you ever practice conversations with friends
讲解
ever在句中相当于at that time，意为曾经。反义词为never。常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句及条件状语从句中，其他情况也有所使用。
同步练习翻译下列句子。
1. Have you ever studied with a group
2. If you ever hear from her, please tell me about it.
参考答案
1、你曾经与小组一起学习吗？
2、若果你收到她的来信，就请告诉我有关事宜。
二、I study by listening to tapes.
讲解
介词by表，靠……，通过……的方式，后常跟动名词。
【拓展】
1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake.
　　 　有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？
3．表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4．表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如：
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5．表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如：
What time is it by your watch 你的表几点了
6．和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如：
I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。
7．用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”“由”等,如：
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）
8．组成其它短语。
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说,顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：
By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如：
I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。
3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：
But by and by , more and more people began to study English.
但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。
同步练习用所给词的正确形式填空。
Do you often memorize new words by (make)vocabulary lists.
参考答案
Making
三、So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.
讲解
用法一：decide+ to do/that 从句表示决定做……。
用法二：decide+ WH从句（或疑问词+不定式结构），表示决定……。
用法三：decide+ about/between+名词。
同步练习翻译下列句子
1、We decided to visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday.
2、The visitors couldn’t decide which way they should go to.
3、Who decided about the matter
参考答案
这个暑假我们决定去参观颐和园。
游客们不能决定他们应该走哪条路。
谁决定这件事？
四、I am afraid of the dark.
讲解
用法一：be afraid to do
用法二：be afraid of sth.
用法三：be afraid+ that 从句
同步练习请用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、I am afraid of (dog).
2、He is afraid (close the window).
五、讲解
end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事，后面加动名词短语，相当于 finish doing sth
表示结束做某事，事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
但，要注意与stop doing sth 的区别
stop doing sth指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。
e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.
另外，end up with… 以…而告终，后面加名词或动名词
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
参考答案
1、dogs 2、to close the window
达标检测
一、根据句子整体意思及所给首字母写出单词。
It is a good way to use f to teach English words.
Liu Ying started to learn English from an American teacher, so she has a good p .
3. It takes me a lot of time to remember a new word. Can you tell me how to m it as soon as possible.
4. We found the holiday f because of the bad weather.
5. The teachers were most i by your performance in the exam.
6. She spends a lot of time and money buying new clothes, because she always wants to look f .
7. He has no s from me; he tells me everything.
8. I was really e when I knocked the cup of tea over my teacher.
9. If students' g isn't corrected, they'll never learn to use it properly.
10. "Do you want to see the film with me " "No, I've a seen it."
二、句型转换
1. I study English by reading the textbook.（就划线部分提问）
you study English？
2. Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English？（该为同意句）
Why an English club to practice speaking English？
3. I found that it was difficult to learn English grammar.（改为简单句）
I found to learn English grammar.
4. I think I really need a new mobile phone.（改为否定句）
I I really a new mobile phone.
5. It improves my speaking skills.（改为一般疑问句）
it your speaking skills？
参考答案
一、1. flashcards 2. pronunciation 3. memorize 4. frustrating 5. impressed 6. fashionable 7. secrets 8. embarrassed 9. grammar 10. already
二、1. How do 2. not join 3. it difficult 4. don’t think, need