人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元复习题(无听力试题)

人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册
Unit
3
一、词性转换
1.
_________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n.
健康；健壮；适合
2.
_________
vt.
主办；主持n.
主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________
n.
女主人；女主持人
3.
_________
n.
运动员；运动健儿→_________
adj.
运动的
4.
_________
n.
冠军；优胜者→_________
n.
锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
5.
_________
vt.查明；确定；决定→_________
adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________
n.
决心；决定
6.
_________
vt.
使受伤；损害→_________
adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________
n.伤害；损伤
7.
_________
adj.
强壮的；坚强的→_________
n.
力量；体力→_________
vt.
加强；巩固vi.变强
8.
_________
v.
失败→_________
n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
9.
_________vi.竞争；对抗→_________
n.
竞争者→_________
n.
比赛；竞争→_________
adj.
竞争的；竞争激烈的
10.
_________
n.
压力；紧张；重音
vt.
强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安→_________
adj.
产生压力的；紧张的
二、词块翻译
1.
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
__________________
2.
田径
__________________
3.
锻炼；计算出；解决
__________________
4.
获得成功；准时到达
__________________
5.
树立榜样
__________________
6.
破裂；破碎；崩溃
__________________
7.
丧失信心；泄气
__________________
8.
放弃；投降
__________________
9.
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
__________________
10.
假装做某事
__________________
11.
即使；虽然
__________________
12.
有作用或影响
__________________
13.
而不是
__________________
14.
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
__________________
15.
有时；偶尔
__________________
16.
与……比较
__________________
三、单句语法填空
1.
I’m
trying
to
improve
my
_________
(fit)
by
cycling
to
work.
2.
The
flight
leaves
in
twenty
minutes—we’ll
never
make
_________.
3.
You
should
be
setting
a
good
example
_________
your
younger
brother.
4.
Those
who
are
of
great
_________
(determinate)
are
likely
to
make
great
achievement.
5.
Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
_________
(injure).
6.
She’s
well
aware
of
her
_________
(strong)
and
weaknesses
as
an
artist.
7.
She
closed
her
eyes
and
pretended
_________
(be)
asleep.
8.
Children
seem
to
learn
more
interesting
things
compared
_________
when
we
were
at
school.
四．完形填空
I
grew
up
poor
—
living
with
six
brothers,
three
sisters
and
my
mother.
We
had
little
money,
but
plenty
of
love
and???1
?.
I
was
happy
and
energetic.
I
understood
that
no
matter
how
poor
a
person
was,
he
could
still???2
??a
dream.
My
dream
was???3
?.
By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
I
could
throw
a
ninety-mile-per-hour
baseball
and???4
??anything
that
moved
on
the
field.
I
was
also???5
?.
my
high
school
coach
was
John,
who
not
only???6
??me,
but
also
taught
me
how
to
believe
in
myself.
He???7
??me
the
difference
between
having
a
dream
and
showing
conviction
(信念).
One
particular
incident
with
coach
John
changed
my
life
forever.
A
friend???8
??me
for
a
summer
job.
This
meant
a
chance
for
money
in
my
pocket
—
money
for
a
new
bike,
new
clothes
and
the???9
??of
savings
for
a
house
for
my
mother.
Then
I
realized
I
would
have
to??10
??up
summer
baseball
to
handle
the
work
schedule,
and
that
meant
I
would
have
to
tell
John
I
wouldn’t
be
playing.
When
I
told
John,
he
was
as???11
??as
I
expected
him
to
be.
“You
have
your
whole
life
to
work,”
he
said,
“Your??12
??days
are
limited.
You
can’t
afford
to
waste
them.”
I
stood
before
him
with
my
head???13
?,
trying
to
think
of
the
words
that
would???14
??to
him
why
my
dream
of
buying
my
mom
a
house
and
having
money
in
my
pocket
was
worth
facing
his???15
??in
me.
“Well,”
he
asked,
“is
$3.5
an
hour
the???16
??of
a
dream?”
That
simple
question
made???17
??to
me
the
difference
between???18
??something
right
now
and
having
a
goal.
I
devoted
myself
in
sports
that
summer
and???19
??the
year
I
was
chosen
by
the
Pittsburgh
Pirates
to
play
baseball,
and??20
??a
$
20,000
contract（合同）.
Later,
I
bought
my
mother
the
house
of
my
dream!
1.
A．attentionB．timeC．patienceD．fashion
2.
A．bringB．continueC．makeD．afford
3.
A．athleticsB．musicC．businessD．money
4.
A．kickB．playC．hitD．pass
5.
A．rightB．popularC．luckyD．confident
6.
A．believed
inB．relied
onC．called
onD．dealt
with
7.
A．gaveB．taughtC．broughtD．asked
8.
A．calledB．advisedC．appliedD．recommended
9.
A．aimB．ideaC．startD．purpose
10.
A．keepB．endC．giveD．pick
11.
A．happyB．madC．frightenedD．excited
12.
A．livingB．workingC．playingD．dreaming
13.
A．movingB．hangingC．shakingD．nodding
14.
A．expressB．announceC．apologiseD．explain
15.
A．beliefB．prideC．fearD．disappointment
16.
A．lengthB．priceC．powerD．spirit
17.
A．clearB．directC．straightD．attractive
18.
A．wantingB．changingC．dreamingD．enjoying
19.
A．byB．forC．beyondD．within
20.
A．paidB．foundC．offeredD．presented
五．阅读理解
There
was
once
a
captain
who
loved
money
so
much
that
he
cheated
his
sailors
at
the
end
of
every
voyage
and
took
their
wages.
On
the
last
day
of
one
voyage,
the
ship
was
in
a
small
port.
It
was
winter
time,
and
the
sea
was
very
cold,
so
the
captain
said
to
his
sailors,
"If
one
of
you
stays
in
the
water
during
the
whole
night,
I
will
give
him
my
ship.
But
if
he
comes
out
before
the
sun
appears,
I
shall
get
his
wages."
The
sailors
had
heard
about
the
captain's
cheating,
so
they
didn't
trust
him.
But
then
one
of
them,
who
thought
that
he
was
cleverer
than
the
captain,
said
that
he
would
do
it.
He
got
into
the
water,
and,
though
it
was
very
cold,
he
stayed
in
it.
When
it
was
nearly
morning,
some
fishermen
lit
a
fire
on
the
shore
about
half
a
mile
away.
"You
are
cheating,"
the
captain
said
to
the
sailor.
"The
fire's
warming
you."
"But
it's
half
a
mile
away!"
said
the
sailor.
"A
fire's
fire,"
answered
the
captain.
"I
have
won."
The
sailor
came
out
of
the
water,
and
said,
"Perhaps
you
think
that
you
are
clever
because
you
have
won
my
wages,
but
you
can't
cook
a
chicken."
"I
can,"
answered
the
captain.
"If
you
cook
this
chicken,"
said
the
sailor,
"I
shall
work
for
you
without
wages
for
seven
years,
but
if
you
can't,
you
will
give
me
your
ship."
The
captain
agreed,
took
the
chicken
and
said,
"Where's
the
fire?"
"There
it
is,"
answered
the
sailor.
"On
the
shore."
"But
it's
half
a
mile
away,"
said
the
captain
angrily.
"
'A
fire's
fire,'
you
said,"
answered
the
sailor.
"If
it
is
enough
to
warm
me
in
the
water,
it
is
enough
to
cook
your
chicken."
1.
The
captain
got
the
sailors'
wages
________.
A.
to
buy
a
chicken
for
himself
B.
and
kept
the
money
for
future
use
C.
by
cheating
him
D.
and
said
he
would
return
the
money
soon
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
All
the
sailors
refused
to
get
into
the
water
because
it
was
too
cold.
B.
The
captain
knew
that
the
fire
the
fishermen
made
was
enough
to
warm
the
sailor
in
the
water.
C.
The
captain
succeeded
in
cheating
the
sailor.
D.
It
was
the
sailor
who
was
cleverer.
3.
The
captain
insisted
that
the
fire
was
warming
the
sailor
because
he
________.
A.
didn't
want
to
lose
the
bet
B.
didn't
believe
the
sailor's
success
C.
wanted
to
keep
his
promise
D.
wanted
to
show
his
cleverness
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.
The
sailors
didn't
trust
the
captain.
B.
In
order
to
help
the
sailor
in
the
water,
the
fishermen
made
a
fire.
C.
The
captain
failed
to
cheat
the
sailor
this
time.
D.
The
sailor
didn't
get
out
of
the
water
before
the
sun
appeared.
5.
What
is
the
title
of
the
story?
A.
How
a
Captain
Cheated
His
Sailor
B.
How
a
Sailor
Got
a
Ship
C.
A
Brave
Sailor
D.
A
Fire
Is
Fire
六．翻译
1.作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，以及田径运动，譬如马拉松和慢跑。我曾荣获不少运动项目的冠军。我不仅为自己赢得奖牌，更为我的祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀。这么多年来，我一直被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。近期我体重增加了，我担心自己的身体会垮掉。所以我要坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道运动和节食会对人的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有道理的。我的身体素质比过去好了很多，此外，我一直反对在体育比赛中作弊，反对假装摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。
理查德擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者运动场健身。即使他受伤，他也不放弃训练。他勇敢面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与国际体操大师竞技。尽管腿部有伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的鼓励下，他集聚所有的力量，最终成功了。不出汗就不成功。他为所有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。
答案
一、词性转换
1.fit；unfit；fitness
?2.host；hostess
?3.athlete；athletic
?4.champion；championship
?5.determine；determined；determination
?6.injure；injured；injury
?7.
strong；strength；strengthen
?8.fail；failure
?9.compete；competitor；competition；competitive
?10.stress；stressful
二、词块翻译
1.
come
along?
2.
track
and
field?
3.
work
out?
4.
make
it?
5.
set
an
example?
?6.
fall
apart?
7.
lose
heart?
8.
give
up?
9.
make
sense?
10.
pretend
to
do
sth?
11.
even
if/though?
12.
make
a
difference?
13.
rather
than?
?14.
cut
...
out?
?15.
now
and
then?
16.
compare
...
with/to
...
三、单句语法填空
1.
fitness?
2.it?
3.to?
4.determination?
5.injury?
6.strengths?
7.to
be?
8.to/with
1.A2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C
CDABD
1.As
an?athlete,
I
like
all
kinds
of
sports,
such
as?soccer,?boxing,?badminton,skiing,
and?track
and
field?sports
like?marathon?and?jogging.
I
wonchampionships?in
many
sports?events.
I
got
not
only?medals?for
myself,
but
alsohonour?and?glory?for
my
country.
Over
the
years,
I
have
been
inspired
by
the
applause
of?millions?of?audience.
Recently
I
have
put
on
weight
and
I'm
afraid
my
health
will?fall
apart.
So
I
will
go
on
a?diet?with?determination?and
try
to
be?slimand?graceful.
I
know
that
exercise
and?dieting?will?make
a
big
difference?to
one'sfitness.
I
do?push-ups?every
day,
and
never?cut?it?out.
I
think
it?makes
sense?to
do
so.
My?fitness?has
improved
a
lot?compared
with?the
past.
In
addition,
I
have
always
been
against
cheating
in
sports,
against?pretending?to
fall,
and
tried
to
avoid?errors?in
matches.
2.
Richard
is
good
at?gymnastics?and
is
a?legend.?Now
and
then,
he
is
seenworking
out?in
a?gym?or?stadium.
He
never?gives?up?training?even
if?/?though?he
is?injured.
Meeting
with?failures?he
faces
them
bravely?rather
than
losing
heart.
Once,
he
took
part
in
the?gymnastics
championship
hosted?by
China
to?competewith
the
world's?gymnastics
masters.
In
spite
of
his
leg?injury?and
mental?stress,
he
had
the?determination?to
become
the?champion.
Encouraged
by
his?captain,
who?came
along?with
him,
he
gathered
all
his?strength?and
finally?made
it.
No
sweet
without
sweat.
He?set
a
positive
example?for
all
the?athletes.